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seem to work against religious kinship and peaceful coexistence, neither in Sri Lanka nor in<br />
any other country. 14<br />
The BBS held its first National Convention at the BMICH on 28 th July 2012 with over 1200<br />
bhikkhus and 300 bhikkhunis attending the event. 15 The head of the Bodu Bala Sena and<br />
Director of the Buddhist Cultural Centre Nedimala, Ven. Kirama Vimalajothithera presented<br />
the five resolutions passed at the conference. The first of such resolutions required the<br />
government to take serious note of the dwindling growth rate of the Sinhala Buddhist<br />
population and to put an end to the family planning surgeries and stop promotional payments<br />
made by the government to doctors and the persons undergoing such surgeries. Secondly, it<br />
was resolved to amend laws as the existing legal system based on Roman-Dutch and English<br />
law is insufficient to protect and safeguard the rights and identities of local Buddhists.<br />
Thirdly, they called for reforms in the educational system with a view to prioritizing religious<br />
education. The fourth resolution demanded the government to implement recommendations<br />
of the Buddha Sasana Commission <strong>report</strong> of November 1959. The fifth resolution called for a<br />
regulatory body to supervise the content of books and other materials on Buddhism and to do<br />
away with those that had distorted the doctrine. 16<br />
Bodu Bala Sena gets vocal<br />
Since then the Bodu Bala Sena has engaged in various protests against Islamic ‘extremism’<br />
locally and globally. They protested in Badulla against the vandalism of Buddhagaya by the<br />
Mujahideen terrorist group. 17 One of the early incidents of tensions created by BBS was in<br />
January 2013 in Buwelikada, a town near Kandy where a group of Sinhala youth travelling in<br />
a bus began a quarrel with Muslims, claiming that a van had obstructed the road resulting in a<br />
clash that had several Muslims injured and hospitalized. 18 Anti-Muslim posters had been<br />
pasted all over the town, Buddhist flags had been forcibly placed atop Muslim houses and<br />
businesses and loudspeakers with Buddhist religious preaching had been installed on a<br />
Muslim business building. The Police Special Task Force (STF) was unable to prevent or<br />
punish the offenders. 19<br />
In April 2012 a fire-bomb attack was directed against a mosque in the city of Dambulla,<br />
following which 2,000 Buddhists including monks stormed the mosque demanding its<br />
demolition claiming it was built illegally. 20 While the Prime Minister ordered for the<br />
14 See “Statement regarding the alleged connection between BoduBalaSena and Norway”, 20 June 2014 as<br />
found at www.norway.lk.<br />
15 See “Buddhist clergy wants birth control operations banned”, The Island, 29 July 2012.<br />
16 Ibid.<br />
17 See “Bodu Bala Sena protest”, Daily Mirror, 25 October 2012.<br />
18 See “Sri Lankan Buddhist chauvinists provoke violence against Muslims”, World Socialist Web Site, 9<br />
January 2013.<br />
19 Ibid.<br />
20 See, “Sri Lankan Muslims Strike over Dambulla Mosque”, BBC, 26 April 2012.<br />
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