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New Year, New You - Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield

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Winter 2006<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>,<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>You</strong><br />

Are you eligible for our new SilverSneakers ® Fitness Program?, p. 20


2<br />

FYI<br />

What is subrogation? How does it help me?<br />

Subrogation means that if you, as an <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> (or an affiliated company) member, is injured<br />

because of someone else’s negligence or wrongdoing, <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> can seek reimbursement from the responsible party.<br />

Basically, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> will pay your claims <strong>and</strong> then pursue<br />

reimbursement from the responsible party. <strong>You</strong>, as our member, do<br />

not have to do anything.<br />

For example, when an injury occurs because of an accident<br />

in which someone other than you (as our member) are at fault,<br />

the insurance carrier of that person may be responsible for your<br />

medical treatment. In those cases, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> may be<br />

entitled to recover the value of the services from the other carrier.<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> has selected Healthcare Recoveries (HRI) to<br />

help in recovering subrogation claims.<br />

If you, or a covered family member, are injured in an accident,<br />

you will receive a letter from HRI that asks for you to call the<br />

Customer Service Department to provide details regarding how<br />

the injury occurred. That is the extent of your responsibility. If the<br />

injury was caused by someone else, on another party’s property or<br />

in an automobile accident, HRI will contact the responsible party<br />

<strong>and</strong> request reimbursement to <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> for the cost of<br />

medical care provided because of the injury.<br />

A successful subrogation program helps <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong><br />

keep the cost of health care reasonable for you <strong>and</strong> your employer.<br />

Information about specific medical services for<br />

Health Advantage members<br />

If you need medical services such as lab work, therapy <strong>and</strong><br />

rehabilitation services, home health care, etc., <strong>and</strong> a participating<br />

provider isn’t available in network in the area where you live, Health<br />

Advantage may have guidelines in place for your specific medical<br />

service. <strong>You</strong> may want to call Customer Service at 1-800-843-<br />

1329 to find out more information about participating providers in<br />

your area, or you can visit www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com <strong>and</strong><br />

select “Provider Directory.” The directory is updated frequently.<br />

Are you a fitness leader?<br />

The <strong>Arkansas</strong> Governor’s Council on Fitness currently is<br />

looking for fitness leaders for the Governor’s Leadership in Fitness<br />

Awards. The awards will be presented at a press conference in<br />

April 2007.<br />

The awards will recognize individuals <strong>and</strong> organizations whose<br />

efforts have affected the health <strong>and</strong> fitness of Arkansans. Those<br />

interested may nominate themselves, a co-worker, an agency or<br />

an organization. Awards will be given in the following categories:<br />

Corporate, Government Agency, Legislative, Media, Outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Individual Leadership, Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness Club, Senior Individual,<br />

School, <strong>and</strong> Physical Educator.<br />

Nominations must include a completed application; the<br />

applicant’s resume listing achievements or, if the nominee is an<br />

organization, a summary of corporate activities <strong>and</strong> health initiatives;<br />

a one-page summary of why the individual or organization should<br />

be recognized, <strong>and</strong> a minimum of three recommendation letters.<br />

Nominations must be submitted by Feb. 28, 2007.<br />

For more information or an application form, go to www.<br />

arkansasfitness.com, or call Erin Gaither at 501-280-4168. ❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


is published four times a year by<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

for the company’s members, health-care<br />

professionals <strong>and</strong> other persons interested<br />

in health care <strong>and</strong> wellness.<br />

Vice President, Communications <strong>and</strong> Product Development: Karen Raley<br />

Editor: Kelly Whitehorn — BN<strong>You</strong>-Ed@arkbluecross.com<br />

Designer: Gio Bruno<br />

Contributors: Chip Bayer, Damona Fisher, Kristy Fleming, Jennifer Gordon,<br />

Trey Hankins, Ryan Kravitz, Kathy Luzietti <strong>and</strong> Mark Morehead<br />

Customer Service Numbers<br />

Little Rock<br />

Toll-free<br />

Category Number (501) Number<br />

State/Public School Employees 378-2364 1-800-482-8416<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

health insurance plans for individuals<br />

<strong>and</strong> families 378-2010 1-800-238-8379<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> Group Services 378-3070 1-800-421-1112<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Card ® 378-2127 1-800-880-0918<br />

Federal Employee Program (FEP) 378-2531 1-800-482-6655<br />

Health Advantage 378-2363 1-800-843-1329<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators<br />

of <strong>Arkansas</strong> 378-3600 1-888-872-2531<br />

Pharmacy Customer Service:<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> 1-800-863-5561<br />

Health Advantage 1-800-863-5567<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage 1-888-293-3748<br />

Specialty Rx 1-866-295-2779<br />

Medi-Pak (Medicare supplement) 378-3062 1-800-338-2312<br />

Medi-Pak Advantage 1-866-390-3369<br />

Medi-Pak Rx Membership 1-800-262-7095<br />

Medi-Pak Rx Claims 1-800-698-8397<br />

Medicare (for beneficiaries only): 1-800-MEDICARE (633-4227)<br />

For information about obtaining coverage, call:<br />

Little Rock<br />

Toll-free<br />

Category Number (501) Number<br />

Medi-Pak (Medicare supplement) 378-2937 1-800-392-2583<br />

Medi-Pak Advantage 378-2937 1-800-392-2583<br />

Medi-Pak Rx 378-2937 1-800-392-2583<br />

Health insurance plans for<br />

individuals <strong>and</strong> families 378-2937 1-800-392-2583<br />

Regional Office locations are: Central, Little Rock; Northeast,<br />

Jonesboro; Northwest, Fayetteville; South Central, Hot Springs; Southeast,<br />

Pine Bluff; Southwest, Texarkana; <strong>and</strong> West Central, Fort Smith.<br />

Customers who live in these regions may contact the regional offices or call the<br />

appropriate toll-free telephone numbers above.<br />

Web sites: www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com<br />

www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage<strong>Arkansas</strong>.com<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>And<strong>You</strong>Foundation<strong>Arkansas</strong>.org<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>AnnEwe-ark.com<br />

Inside<br />

this issue<br />

2<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

31<br />

32<br />

Winter 2006<br />

FYI<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>, <strong>New</strong> <strong>You</strong>: Time to “re-solve” your bad habits<br />

Healthy <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions for kids<br />

Tobacco: A serious addiction leading to serious health issues<br />

Get moving in the new year<br />

Stress, stress everywhere stress<br />

Say goodbye to dry skin!<br />

Stay safe in the ice <strong>and</strong> snow<br />

Checking on your child’s health<br />

Foods that fight disease<br />

Are you waiting for the magic weight-loss pill?<br />

Dietary Guidelines for Americans<br />

Health Education Programs help start the new year right<br />

Are you prepared for pregnancy?<br />

Special Delivery: Added benefit for expectant mothers<br />

Getting into the checkup routine<br />

<strong>New</strong> options <strong>and</strong> opportunities for Medicare-eligible Arkansans<br />

Consumer risks of using decorative contact lenses<br />

Health question? <strong>You</strong>r Health Coaches have the answer<br />

My <strong>Blue</strong>Line<br />

My <strong>Blue</strong>print (<strong>and</strong> how to receive technical assistance)<br />

Ask the Pharmacist<br />

Are you up to the Challenge?<br />

“Don’t Start” 2007 gets started<br />

Use the emergency room for emergencies<br />

FDA revises Tamiflu label<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation awards $1.2 million in grants<br />

“One Class at a Time” grants continue to help teachers<br />

The Doctor’s Corner<br />

Named for third year as InformationWeek Top 500 leader<br />

Robert Shoptaw joins Simmons First corporate board<br />

Get your kids off to a “lamb-tastic” new year<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>r Community<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> Online<br />

3<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


<strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>, <strong>New</strong> <strong>You</strong>:<br />

4<br />

Happy <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>! Time to make your list of resolutions so<br />

you can:<br />

A. Follow them diligently throughout the year <strong>and</strong> transform your<br />

life forever.<br />

B. Follow them for a few weeks <strong>and</strong> then fall back into your old<br />

comfortable but unhealthy habits.<br />

C. Immediately misplace the list under an economy-sized bag of<br />

corn chips.<br />

Part of the problem with <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions is that you must<br />

have resolve — or determination — to do them, which is tougher<br />

when you are doing something you perceive is unpleasant. Instead<br />

of resolving this year, why not “re-solve?”<br />

To re-solve, look at the problem you want to fix, find fun ways<br />

to change your habits <strong>and</strong> come to a more positive, healthy<br />

conclusion. Use these suggestions to help you make your list:<br />

Re-solving to get more exercise?<br />

Plan several one-day healthy excursions with your family.<br />

Resolve to visit every state park in the state or take walking tours<br />

of your city’s historic l<strong>and</strong>marks. Bonus points: spending quality<br />

time with your family <strong>and</strong> increasing your wilderness <strong>and</strong> historical<br />

knowledge.<br />

Get a DVD of<br />

beginning yoga <strong>and</strong><br />

invite your friends to a<br />

“Pretzel Party.” Put out<br />

healthy refreshments,<br />

including low-salt<br />

pretzels, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

make pretzels of<br />

yourselves as you try<br />

out the yoga moves.<br />

This works great<br />

for kids, too! Bonus<br />

points: spending time<br />

with friends <strong>and</strong> eating healthy. <strong>You</strong> might even learn some yoga in<br />

the process!<br />

Volunteer at an animal shelter, soup kitchen or help an elderly<br />

neighbor with their yard. Volunteering is hard work, but it comes<br />

with big rewards. Walking dogs <strong>and</strong> mowing lawns are great cardio<br />

workouts <strong>and</strong> scrubbing pans can help you develop upper body<br />

strength. Bonus points: new friends <strong>and</strong> the knowledge that you are<br />

doing good in your community.<br />

Gather a team for the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Fitness Challenge <strong>and</strong><br />

challenge another group. Each year, teams across <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

challenge each other to get fit <strong>and</strong> keep track of the results. The<br />

winners are recognized in a statewide celebration. For more<br />

information, go to “<strong>Blue</strong> Perks” section on the <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health Advantage Web sites. Bonus points:<br />

Teams also are featured each year in <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>.<br />

Re-solving to eat healthier?<br />

Play “What’s My Veggie” with your family. Every time you go<br />

to the grocery store, try to find a new vegetable or fruit that your<br />

family may not have tasted before. Find out how to prepare it <strong>and</strong><br />

add it to your dinner<br />

menu. See if they can<br />

figure out the new food<br />

item. Bonus points:<br />

People who learn to enjoy<br />

a variety of fruits <strong>and</strong><br />

vegetables are more likely<br />

to add them regularly to<br />

their diets.<br />

Host a healthy cook<br />

out <strong>and</strong> invite your friends.<br />

Try grilling salmon steaks<br />

<strong>and</strong> shrimp along with<br />

corn on the cob <strong>and</strong> slices<br />

of zucchini <strong>and</strong> squash.<br />

Finish with a fruit salad.<br />

Bonus points: time with<br />

friends <strong>and</strong> maybe a game<br />

of touch football.<br />

Make regular visits to the Little Rock River Market or other<br />

farmers’ markets to purchase locally grown fruits, vegetables <strong>and</strong><br />

honey. The trip will be a feast for your eyes as well as your body <strong>and</strong><br />

you might end up with some locally made artwork as well. Bonus<br />

points: Great music, great atmosphere <strong>and</strong> you’re bound to see<br />

someone you know.<br />

Enjoy “TV veggies” with your family. As the prime time<br />

programs come on, so do the evening munchies. Instead of cake,<br />

ice cream or popcorn, why not share a bowl of carrots, celery,<br />

broccoli <strong>and</strong> baby tomatoes <strong>and</strong> dip your veggies in a light ranch<br />

dressing? Bonus points: you can satisfy your urge to munch <strong>and</strong> feel<br />

good about getting some extra vegetables in your diet.<br />

Re-solving to reduce stress in your life?<br />

Reward yourself with healthy activities like taking brisk walks,<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Time to “re-solve” your bad habits<br />

bicycling, golfing with friends or playing fetch with your dog. Bonus<br />

points: time for yourself, time with others <strong>and</strong> time with your favorite<br />

furry companion.<br />

Schedule regular facials or massages at a local beauty school.<br />

Usually the schools have the lowest prices. Bonus points: <strong>You</strong>’ll be<br />

treating yourself <strong>and</strong> helping someone learn their trade.<br />

Buy some fun pajamas <strong>and</strong> get to bed early. Studies prove that<br />

sleep deprivation is a major cause of poor work performance,<br />

which can lead to stress on the job. Bonus points: An excuse to<br />

wear Doctor Denton’s all over again!<br />

Re-solving to quit smoking?<br />

Replace all the ashtrays in the house with potted plants. They<br />

look prettier <strong>and</strong> help clean the air. Bonus points: <strong>You</strong> may develop<br />

a green thumb.<br />

<strong>You</strong>’re never too young to start making resolutions, but kids<br />

have a different way of thinking. These resolutions, provided by<br />

the American Academy of Pediatrics, may give you some ideas of<br />

what your children should resolve to do in the coming year.<br />

Preschoolers<br />

• I will clean up my toys.<br />

• I will brush my teeth twice a day <strong>and</strong> wash my h<strong>and</strong>s after going<br />

to the bathroom <strong>and</strong> before eating.<br />

• I won’t tease dogs — even friendly ones. I will keep my fingers<br />

<strong>and</strong> face away from their mouths.<br />

5- to 12-years-old<br />

• I will drink milk <strong>and</strong> water <strong>and</strong> limit soda <strong>and</strong> fruit drinks.<br />

• I will apply sunscreen before<br />

I go outdoors. I will try to<br />

stay in the shade whenever<br />

possible <strong>and</strong> wear a hat <strong>and</strong><br />

sunglasses, especially when<br />

I’m playing sports.<br />

• I will find a sport or an activity<br />

that I like <strong>and</strong> do it at least<br />

three times a week.<br />

• I will always wear a helmet<br />

when bicycling.<br />

• I will wear my seat belt every<br />

time I get in a car. I’ll sit in the<br />

back seat <strong>and</strong> use a booster<br />

seat until I am tall enough to<br />

Quit smoking with a friend. <strong>You</strong> can give each other support<br />

<strong>and</strong> suggestions. Bonus<br />

points: deepening<br />

a friendship with<br />

someone who truly<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>s your<br />

struggle.<br />

Try a veggie<br />

substitute. By having plenty of carrots, fresh green beans <strong>and</strong><br />

celery on h<strong>and</strong>, you can give your h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> mouth something to<br />

do besides holding a cigarette. Bonus points: you’ll be adding those<br />

needed vegetables to your diet, <strong>and</strong> they’ll start to taste better the<br />

longer you stay smoke-free!<br />

❊<br />

Healthy <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions for kids<br />

use a lap/shoulder seat belt.<br />

• I’ll be nice to other kids. I’ll be friendly to kids who need friends<br />

— like someone who is shy, or is new to my school.<br />

• I’ll never give out personal information, such as my name, home<br />

address, school name, telephone number or picture, on the<br />

Internet.<br />

13-years-old <strong>and</strong> up<br />

• I will eat at least one fruit <strong>and</strong> one vegetable every day, <strong>and</strong> I will<br />

limit the amount of soda I drink.<br />

• I will take care of my body through physical activity <strong>and</strong> nutrition.<br />

• I will choose nonviolent television shows <strong>and</strong> video games, <strong>and</strong> I<br />

will spend only one to two hours each day on these activities.<br />

• I will help out in my community through volunteering, working<br />

with community groups or by joining a group that helps people<br />

in need.<br />

• I will wipe out negative “self talk” from my vocabulary.<br />

• When I feel angry or stressed out, I will take a break <strong>and</strong> find<br />

better ways to deal with the stress, such as exercising, reading,<br />

writing in a journal or discussing my problem with a parent<br />

or friend.<br />

• When faced with a difficult decision, I will talk with an adult<br />

about my choices.<br />

• I will be careful about whom I choose to date <strong>and</strong> always treat<br />

the other person with respect.<br />

• I will resist peer pressure to try drugs <strong>and</strong> alcohol. ❊<br />

Source: American Academy of Pediatrics<br />

5<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


6<br />

Tobacco: A serious addiction leading to<br />

serious health issues<br />

The word<br />

“addiction” once<br />

was known as simply<br />

“being hooked,” or<br />

developing a “bad<br />

habit,” but research<br />

into various forms<br />

of addiction has made some clarification of this term necessary.<br />

Officially, addiction is defined as a chronic disorder characterized<br />

by the repeated use of substances or behaviors despite clear<br />

evidence of morbidity secondary to such use. However, beyond this<br />

definition, addiction has two separate meanings.<br />

The first is called physical dependency. This is defined by the<br />

abuse of some substance that actually changes the chemical<br />

composition in the brain <strong>and</strong> is characterized by symptoms of<br />

withdrawal when the substance is removed. The second is known<br />

as a psychological addiction <strong>and</strong> is associated with compulsive<br />

behavior, like gambling, where no external substance is introduced<br />

into the body.<br />

While both forms of addiction are difficult to conquer, it is<br />

physical dependency that creates the most hurdles to recovery<br />

because of the physiological changes that occur <strong>and</strong> cause<br />

withdrawal. This most often is associated with the use of drugs that<br />

cause euphoria, such as cocaine, heroin <strong>and</strong> marijuana. These<br />

substances increase the level of the neurotransmitter dopamine,<br />

which affects the brain pathways that control the feelings of reward<br />

<strong>and</strong> pleasure. Eventually, the body adapts to these drugs. If the use<br />

of the drug is discontinued or the dosage is decreased, the body<br />

is left without something it has come to depend on. The symptoms<br />

of this kind of withdrawal include depression, fatigue <strong>and</strong> cravings,<br />

<strong>and</strong> often need to be treated medically.<br />

In 1988, the U.S. Surgeon General concluded that tobacco<br />

products like cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco <strong>and</strong> chewing tobacco<br />

create a physical dependency <strong>and</strong> are addictive. In fact, nicotine,<br />

a chemical in tobacco, created an increase of dopamine in the<br />

brain similar to cocaine, heroin <strong>and</strong> marijuana. Another study<br />

Tips to Quit (Just START)<br />

• S: Set a quit date: Think about choosing a special day like your<br />

birthday or wedding anniversary.<br />

• T: Tell family, friends <strong>and</strong> co-workers that you plan to quit. They<br />

can help keep you accountable.<br />

• A: Anticipate <strong>and</strong> plan for the challenges you will face while<br />

quitting.<br />

• R: Remove cigarettes <strong>and</strong> other tobacco products from your<br />

home, car <strong>and</strong> workplace.<br />

• T: Talk to your doctor about getting help if necessary. ❊<br />

found dramatic changes in the brain’s pleasure circuits during<br />

withdrawal from tobacco use comparable in magnitude <strong>and</strong><br />

duration to the changes observed during withdrawal from cocaine,<br />

opiates, amphetamines <strong>and</strong> alcohol. This is why people find quitting<br />

smoking to be a terribly difficult task — it’s not merely a matter of<br />

“kicking the habit.”<br />

Increased research into the harmful effects of smoking has<br />

resulted in a higher average number of people who try to quit<br />

each year. Yet statistics from the Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong><br />

Prevention indicate tobacco use remains the leading preventable<br />

cause of death in the United States. Approximately 440,000<br />

people die prematurely every year due to smoking. Smoking has<br />

been linked to cancer, heart attacks, stroke, emphysema, bronchitis<br />

<strong>and</strong> blocked blood vessels. Still, people have trouble quitting.<br />

The physical dependency on nicotine is an overwhelming factor<br />

in the continued use of tobacco products. Every year an average<br />

of 35 million smokers try to quit. Fewer than seven percent of them<br />

achieve even one year of smoke-free success.<br />

The good news is this: Of all the addictive substances that<br />

cause physical dependency, nicotine is among those requiring<br />

very little medical help to overcome. In fact, many smokers can<br />

quit without help (see below left). In addition, research has shown<br />

that treatments for tobacco addiction are highly effective for those<br />

who need assistance. Some forms of available treatment include<br />

behavioral therapy, nicotine replacement therapy (patches, gum,<br />

nasal sprays) <strong>and</strong> other medications. This is extremely important<br />

because quitting smoking has immediate health benefits (see below<br />

right). The bottom line is this: Regardless of how long you have<br />

been a smoker, the potential health benefits of quitting could add<br />

years to your life.<br />

❊<br />

Sources: Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention, National<br />

Cancer Institute, U.S. Department of Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services,<br />

National Institute on Drug Abuse<br />

Benefits of quitting<br />

• Stroke risk is reduced to that of a non-smoker after five to<br />

15 years<br />

• Cancer risk (mouth, throat <strong>and</strong> esophagus) is cut in half five<br />

years after quitting<br />

• Coronary heart disease risk is cut in half one year after quitting<br />

• Ulcer risk drops after quitting<br />

• Bladder cancer risk is cut in half a few years after quitting<br />

• Peripheral artery disease goes down after quitting<br />

• Cervical cancer risk is reduced after quitting<br />

• Low birth weight risk drops to normal if you quit before<br />

pregnancy (sometimes if you quit during first trimester) ❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Get moving in the new year<br />

According to research, more than 30 percent of Americans<br />

who make <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions focus on their health,<br />

especially their waistlines. The problem is if you aren’t in the habit of<br />

exercising, it can be difficult to start. The following tips for beginning<br />

an exercise regime may help you keep that resolution <strong>and</strong> focus on<br />

the fun side of exercise.<br />

See your doctor<br />

If you haven’t seriously exercised for a while, or if you have<br />

health problems that may limit your endurance, see your doctor<br />

before starting a new<br />

exercise program. An<br />

annual checkup <strong>and</strong> your<br />

doctor’s encouragement<br />

may help fuel your desire<br />

to succeed. <strong>You</strong>r checkup<br />

also will provide valuable<br />

information on your blood<br />

pressure, weight <strong>and</strong> blood<br />

chemistry that can be used<br />

to gauge your progress (see article on Page 19.)<br />

Do it for fun<br />

If you view exercise as a chore, it will be much more difficult to<br />

stay the course. Choose activities that are fun, not exhausting, <strong>and</strong><br />

find a variety of things to do. Some suggestions include:<br />

• Learn to play golf <strong>and</strong> follow the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Golf Trail, marking off<br />

courses as played.<br />

• Take a yoga class <strong>and</strong> think of it<br />

more as a chance to meet new<br />

people.<br />

• Get the names of all the miniature<br />

golf courses in the state <strong>and</strong> play<br />

those.<br />

• Hike <strong>Arkansas</strong>’ nature trails <strong>and</strong><br />

mark them off on a map as you<br />

complete them.<br />

• Climb Mount Everest — <strong>and</strong> never<br />

leave town. Convert the stairs at<br />

work or to your apartment, or to the upstairs at your home to<br />

the distance to the summit of Everest <strong>and</strong> take the stairs until you<br />

reach the same distance.<br />

• Resolve to take the stairs instead of the elevator or escalator at<br />

the mall.<br />

• Park in the farthest parking spot at the grocery store <strong>and</strong> walk<br />

the distance.<br />

• Listen to fun, new music when you exercise <strong>and</strong> make it a time to<br />

exp<strong>and</strong> your musical tastes. <strong>You</strong> also can listen to audio books to<br />

exp<strong>and</strong> your knowledge.<br />

• Make a date with a machine<br />

— exercise equipment that is — learn<br />

about different exercise equipment<br />

<strong>and</strong> try out something new each month<br />

or so.<br />

• Get away from anything with a screen (television, computer,<br />

video game) for a certain amount of time each day <strong>and</strong><br />

participate in an activity.<br />

Make it easy on yourself<br />

• Wear comfortable, properly fitted footwear <strong>and</strong> comfortable,<br />

loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather <strong>and</strong> the<br />

activity.<br />

• Find a convenient time <strong>and</strong> place<br />

to do activities. Try to make it a<br />

habit, but be flexible. If you miss an<br />

exercise opportunity, work another<br />

activity into your day.<br />

• Surround yourself with supportive<br />

people. Decide what kind of<br />

support you need. Do you want<br />

them to remind you to exercise? Should they ask about your<br />

progress? Do you want them to participate with you? Do you<br />

need personal time to exercise alone? Do you want them to go<br />

with you to special events, like a 5K walk/run?<br />

• Don’t overdo it. Do low- to moderate-level activities, especially<br />

at first. <strong>You</strong> slowly can increase the duration <strong>and</strong> intensity of<br />

your activities as you become more fit. Eventually, work up to<br />

exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes.<br />

• Keep a record of your activities <strong>and</strong> reward yourself with<br />

healthy motivators like massages or new clothes to fit your new<br />

physique. Nothing motivates like success! ❊<br />

7<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Stress, stress everywhere stress:<br />

others. A major life decision — such as changing careers — might<br />

be overwhelming for some people, while others may welcome<br />

the change. Some find waiting in long lines at the grocery store<br />

overwhelming, while others take it in stride. The key is determining<br />

your personal tolerance levels for stressful situations.<br />

8<br />

For you, tight deadlines at work may cause you to utter that alltoo-familiar,<br />

all-American phrase … “I’m stressed out!” For your<br />

neighbor, stress may be caused by the loss of a parent … <strong>and</strong> for<br />

your child, it may be too many extracurricular activities coupled<br />

with hours of homework each night.<br />

Stress means that the dem<strong>and</strong>s life is placing on you have<br />

exceeded your ability to cope. Stress is hard to define because it<br />

means different things to different people; however, it’s clear that<br />

most stress is a negative feeling rather than a positive feeling.<br />

In some cases, people almost feel at a st<strong>and</strong>still — with so much<br />

to cope with that they don’t even know where to begin.<br />

What is stress?<br />

Physical stress is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep,<br />

a poor diet or the result of illness. Mental stress is caused when you<br />

worry about things such as finances, retirement or experience an<br />

emotionally devastating event, such as the loss of your job.<br />

However, stress mainly comes from less traumatic experiences<br />

— usually stress is caused by common everyday pressures <strong>and</strong><br />

obligations. Stress causes your body to automatically increase your<br />

blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, metabolism <strong>and</strong> blood flow<br />

to your muscles. This is a natural reaction to help your body react<br />

quickly <strong>and</strong> effectively to high-pressure situations.<br />

External events may cause stress <strong>and</strong> can make the “stressed<br />

out” person feel out of control.<br />

Stress can cause physical, emotional <strong>and</strong> behavioral disorders,<br />

which can affect your health, vitality <strong>and</strong> peace-of-mind, as well as<br />

personal <strong>and</strong> professional relationships. Too much stress can cause<br />

relatively minor illnesses like insomnia, backaches or headaches,<br />

<strong>and</strong> can contribute to potentially life-threatening diseases like high<br />

blood pressure <strong>and</strong> heart disease.<br />

Do I have too much stress in my life?<br />

Remember, each person h<strong>and</strong>les stress differently. Some<br />

people actually seek out situations which may appear stressful to<br />

How does stress affect my health?<br />

Everyone has stress. We have short-term stress, like missing a<br />

turn off from an unfamiliar highway. Even everyday events, such as<br />

getting your child to soccer practice or fixing a meal that the whole<br />

family enjoys, can be stressful. This kind of stress can make us feel<br />

worried or anxious.<br />

Other times, we face long-term stress, such as a life-threatening<br />

illness or divorce. These stressful events also affect your health on<br />

many levels. Long-term stress is real <strong>and</strong> can increase your risk for<br />

some health problems, like depression.<br />

Both short- <strong>and</strong> long-term stress can have effects on your body.<br />

Research is starting to show the serious effects of stress on our<br />

bodies. Stress triggers changes in our bodies <strong>and</strong> makes us more<br />

likely to get sick.<br />

What are some early signs of stress?<br />

Stress can take on many different forms, <strong>and</strong> can contribute to<br />

symptoms of illness. Common symptoms include headache, sleep<br />

disorders, difficulty concentrating, short-temper, upset stomach,<br />

job dissatisfaction, low morale, depression <strong>and</strong> anxiety.<br />

Does stress cause ulcers?<br />

Doctors used to think that ulcers were caused by stress <strong>and</strong><br />

spicy foods. Now, we know that stress doesn’t cause ulcers — it just<br />

irritates them. Ulcers actually are caused by a bacterium (germ)<br />

called H. pylori. Researchers don’t yet know for sure how people<br />

get it. They think people might get it through food or water. It’s<br />

treated with a combination of antibiotics <strong>and</strong> other drugs.<br />

Stressful life events<br />

Any change in our lives can be stressful — even some of the<br />

happiest ones like having a baby or taking a new job. Here are<br />

some of life’s most stressful events.<br />

• Death of a spouse<br />

• Divorce<br />

• Marital separation<br />

• Spending time in jail<br />

• Death of a close family member<br />

• Personal illness or injury<br />

• Marriage<br />

• Pregnancy<br />

• Retirement ❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Having trouble coping? Let us help you!<br />

How do women tend to react to stress?<br />

We all deal with stressful things like traffic, arguments with<br />

spouses <strong>and</strong> the feeling of being overwhelmed at work. Some<br />

researchers think that women h<strong>and</strong>le stress in a unique way: They<br />

tend <strong>and</strong> befriend.<br />

• Tend: Women protect <strong>and</strong> care for their children<br />

• Befriend: Women seek out <strong>and</strong> receive social support<br />

During stress, women tend to their children <strong>and</strong> find support<br />

from their friends. Women’s bodies make chemicals that are<br />

believed to promote these responses. One of these chemicals<br />

is oxytocin (ahk-see-toe-sin), which has a calming effect during<br />

stress. This is the same chemical<br />

released during childbirth <strong>and</strong><br />

found at higher levels in breastfeeding<br />

mothers. Women<br />

also have the hormone<br />

estrogen, which boosts the<br />

effects of oxytocin. Men,<br />

however, have high levels of<br />

testosterone during stress,<br />

which blocks the calming<br />

effects of oxytocin.<br />

How can I cope with stress?<br />

As you read the following suggestions, remember that<br />

success will not come from a half-hearted effort, nor will it come<br />

overnight. It will take time <strong>and</strong> dedication. Some suggestions<br />

may help immediately, but if your stress is chronic, it may require<br />

more attention <strong>and</strong>/or lifestyle changes. Determine your personal<br />

tolerance level for stress <strong>and</strong> try to live within these limits. Learn to<br />

accept or change stressful <strong>and</strong> tense situations whenever possible.<br />

• Take care of yourself. Eat regular, balanced meals, including<br />

breakfast. Make sure you get plenty of sleep <strong>and</strong> exercise.<br />

• Be realistic. <strong>You</strong> may be taking on more responsibility than<br />

you can or should h<strong>and</strong>le. Eliminate an activity that is not<br />

absolutely necessary.<br />

• Take one thing at a time. For people under stress, an<br />

ordinary workload can sometimes seem unbearable. Cope<br />

by taking one task at a time. <strong>You</strong> will get a positive feeling by<br />

checking tasks off of your “to do” list.<br />

• Develop friendships at work <strong>and</strong> outside the office.<br />

Sharing unsettling feelings with people you trust is the first<br />

step toward resolving them. Minimize activities with “negative”<br />

people who only reinforce bad feelings.<br />

• Take time off. Take a vacation or a long weekend. During the<br />

workday, take short breaks.<br />

• Meditate. If you spend 10 to 20 minutes a day with simple,<br />

quiet reflection, it may bring relief from chronic stress. Use the<br />

Possible effects of long-term stress<br />

• Trouble sleeping<br />

• Headaches<br />

• Constipation<br />

• Diarrhea<br />

• Irritability<br />

• Lack of energy<br />

• Lack of concentration<br />

• Eating too much or not at all<br />

• Anger<br />

• Sadness<br />

• Higher risk of asthma <strong>and</strong> arthritis flare-ups<br />

• Tension<br />

• Stomach cramping <strong>and</strong>/or bloating<br />

• Skin problems<br />

• Depression<br />

• Anxiety<br />

• Weight gain or loss<br />

• Heart problems<br />

• High blood pressure<br />

• Irritable bowel syndrome<br />

• Neck <strong>and</strong>/or back pain ❊<br />

time to listen to music, relax <strong>and</strong> think of pleasant things in<br />

your life.<br />

• Set limits. When necessary, learn to say no in a friendly but<br />

firm manner.<br />

• Choose battles wisely. Don’t rush to argue every time<br />

someone disagrees with you. Keep a cool head, <strong>and</strong> save your<br />

energy for things that really matter. Better yet, try not to argue<br />

at all.<br />

• Have an outlet. Read, enjoy a hobby, exercise or get involved<br />

in some other activity that is relaxing <strong>and</strong> gets your mind off of<br />

your worries.<br />

• Seek help. If none of these things relieves your feelings of<br />

stress or burnout, ask a health-care professional for advice.<br />

Just remember …<br />

Try not to sweat the small stuff! Do the really important things<br />

<strong>and</strong> let the rest slide — getting worked up over every little thing<br />

will only increase your stress level. Remember, you’re not alone<br />

— everyone has stresses in their lives … it’s up to you to choose how<br />

to deal with them.<br />

Stress, continued on Page 10<br />

9<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Say good-bye to dry skin!<br />

10<br />

Does winter have your skin<br />

feeling like one of those<br />

dry, dead leaves that still graces<br />

your lawn? While children have<br />

roses for cheeks in the crisp air,<br />

do you have something more<br />

like onionskin? Then it’s time<br />

to give yourself a<br />

special present<br />

this holiday<br />

season — get<br />

your own skin<br />

back!<br />

While<br />

humidity<br />

levels in the South are typically higher than the rest of the country<br />

during winter, indoor heating, blasts of winter wind <strong>and</strong> bright<br />

winter sunshine still can do damage. And once skin becomes<br />

stressed, it can lead to itching, rashes, infections <strong>and</strong> — you guessed<br />

it — more damage.<br />

So, how do you break this Every time you wash<br />

vicious cycle?<br />

<strong>You</strong>r skin is packed with tiny your skin you strip<br />

gl<strong>and</strong>s, which secrete oil. Every<br />

time you wash your skin, you strip away some of the oil<br />

away some of the oil <strong>and</strong> allow<br />

moisture to escape. So to protect<br />

<strong>and</strong> allow moisture<br />

your skin, you need to protect the<br />

oil in your skin.<br />

to escape. So to<br />

There are myriad of products<br />

available to protect your skin by<br />

protect your skin,<br />

trapping moisture, but you need<br />

to look closely at the ingredients.<br />

Petrolatum, mineral oil <strong>and</strong> lanolin<br />

you need to protect<br />

can prevent a loss of moisture,<br />

while glycerin, propylene glycol, the oil in your skin.<br />

proteins, <strong>and</strong> certain vitamins can<br />

pull moisture to your outer skin layer. Check labels <strong>and</strong> remember,<br />

the higher up an ingredient is listed, the more of it the product<br />

contains.<br />

Stock your medicine cabinet <strong>and</strong> home with the following:<br />

• An emollient-rich beauty bar, replacing your usual body soap<br />

• Petroleum jelly<br />

• Lip balm<br />

• Therapeutic lotion<br />

• Body oil<br />

• Sunscreen for your face<br />

• A humidity gauge<br />

• A humidifier<br />

While it is tempting to walk in from the cold <strong>and</strong> plunge into<br />

a hot, steamy bath or shower, your skin may remind you of the<br />

mistake later. Take warm — not hot — baths <strong>and</strong> showers. Hot water<br />

breaks up body oils <strong>and</strong> washes them away. Other ways to prevent<br />

dry skin include:<br />

• Add bath oils to your bath water <strong>and</strong> keep the temperature mild.<br />

• Use an emollient-rich beauty bar.<br />

• Use lotion or hair conditioner for shaving.<br />

• Exfoliate with a washcloth to remove dead, flaky skin.<br />

• Use body oil or lotion as soon as you get out of the shower.<br />

• Coat your lips with a medicated lip balm as soon as they begin<br />

feeling chapped.<br />

• Seal problem areas with petroleum jelly.<br />

• Steer clear of astringents.<br />

• Use h<strong>and</strong> cream immediately after<br />

washing your h<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

• Wear warm mittens or<br />

gloves when you’re<br />

outside <strong>and</strong> wear<br />

rubber gloves when<br />

washing dishes.<br />

• Use a humidifier in<br />

your home.<br />

Winter sun<br />

Winter sun is just as<br />

intense as the summer sun,<br />

<strong>and</strong> sun reflected off snow can<br />

actually increase your risk of sunburn.<br />

Make sure you use face lotions or makeup with an SPF of 15 or<br />

higher. Even on a cloudy day, the sun can cause damage to your<br />

skin. Use lip balm liberally when out in the sun.<br />

Stress, continued from Page 9<br />

For more information . . .<br />

<strong>You</strong> can find out more about stress by contacting the National<br />

Women’s Health Information Center (NWHIC) at 1-800-994-<br />

9662 or the following organization:<br />

National Institute of Mental Health<br />

Telephone: 301-443-4513<br />

Internet Address: http://www.nimh.nih.gov<br />

Sources: National Institute of Mental Health, National Women’s<br />

Health Information Center, National Institutes of Health<br />

(MedlinePlus), <strong>and</strong> KidsHealth.org<br />

❊<br />

❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Stay safe in the ice <strong>and</strong> snow<br />

• Allow extra time when traveling <strong>and</strong> let others know your<br />

estimated arrival time <strong>and</strong> travel route.<br />

• Take a charged cellular phone with you. Be aware that ice on cell<br />

towers can disrupt signals.<br />

• Monitor weather conditions carefully before you leave <strong>and</strong><br />

adhere to travel advisories. A portable National Oceanic <strong>and</strong><br />

Air Administration (NOAA) weather radio is an excellent way<br />

to receive updated weather information.<br />

• Keep a winter storm survival kit in your car. This should include<br />

blankets, food, water, flares, chains, gloves <strong>and</strong> first aid supplies.<br />

• Keep your car’s gas tank full. This keeps the fuel line from<br />

freezing.<br />

Winter snow <strong>and</strong> ice can be beautiful, but it can create<br />

dangerous situations for you <strong>and</strong> your family. Whether you<br />

are traveling or staying around the home, follow these helpful<br />

tips to keep your family rosy-cheeked <strong>and</strong> safe during “the most<br />

wonderful time of the year.”<br />

Hypothermia <strong>and</strong> frostbite<br />

Even if the air only has a slight chill, people <strong>and</strong> especially<br />

children, can begin to feel the effects of hypothermia if they are<br />

not dressed warmly. The likelihood of illness depends on physical<br />

activity, clothing, wind, humidity, working <strong>and</strong> living conditions, age<br />

<strong>and</strong> state of health. Follow these tips to stay safe in cold weather:<br />

• Dress in layers so you can adjust to changing conditions. Avoid<br />

overdressing or overexertion that can lead to heat illness.<br />

• Most of your body heat is lost through your head. Wear a hat<br />

when you go outdoors, preferably one that covers your ears.<br />

• Mittens provide more warmth to your h<strong>and</strong>s than gloves.<br />

• Wear waterproof, insulated boots to keep your feet warm <strong>and</strong><br />

dry <strong>and</strong> to maintain your footing in ice <strong>and</strong> snow.<br />

• Get out of wet clothes immediately <strong>and</strong> warm your core body<br />

temperature with a blanket or warm fluids like hot cider or soup.<br />

Drinking caffeine or alcohol can create more problems for<br />

people with hypothermia or frostbite.<br />

Hypothermia warning signs include: confusion, dizziness,<br />

exhaustion <strong>and</strong> severe shivering. Frostbite warning signs include:<br />

gray, white or yellow skin discoloration <strong>and</strong> numb, waxy feeling skin.<br />

Seek medical attention immediately for either of these conditions.<br />

Winter travel<br />

Families love being together over the holidays, but winter<br />

weather shouldn’t be ignored. If you are questioning whether it is<br />

a good idea to drive during wintry weather, it probably isn’t. If you<br />

must travel, follow these safety tips:<br />

Dressing children for winter<br />

Children love being in the snow, but<br />

they can get too cold very quickly. The<br />

rule of thumb for older babies <strong>and</strong> young<br />

children is to dress them in one more layer<br />

of clothing than an adult would wear in the<br />

same situation. For newborn babies:<br />

• Dress them in several layers of light clothing to keep them warm.<br />

Avoid overheating.<br />

• Loose bedding may contribute<br />

to Sudden Infant Death<br />

Syndrome (SIDS). Warm<br />

footed pajamas are preferred.<br />

• If a blanket must be used, tuck<br />

it in around the crib mattress so<br />

the infant’s face is less likely to<br />

become covered by bedding.<br />

Winter health<br />

If your child suffers from winter nosebleeds, try using a cold air<br />

humidifier in his or her room at night. Saline nose drops may help to<br />

keep nasal tissues moist. If bleeding is severe or recurrent, consult<br />

your pediatrician.<br />

Winter air can quickly dry out skin. Many pediatricians feel that<br />

bathing two or three times a week is enough for an infant. Persistent<br />

rashes <strong>and</strong> dry skin may be a sign of eczema.<br />

Cold weather does not cause colds or flu, but those viruses<br />

tend to be more prevalent in the winter. Teach your child to wash<br />

his or her h<strong>and</strong>s frequently <strong>and</strong> to sneeze or cough into a tissue. In<br />

a polite way, explain that they should keep away from others who<br />

sneeze <strong>and</strong> cough to reduce their risk of catching a virus. Children<br />

between the ages of 6 <strong>and</strong> 23 months should get an influenza<br />

vaccine to reduce their risk of getting the flu. ❊<br />

Sources: American Academy of Pediatrics, American<br />

Red <strong>Cross</strong><br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006<br />

11


Checking up on your child’s health:<br />

from infancy through the teen years<br />

12<br />

If your child is one of those<br />

who stays relatively healthy<br />

<strong>and</strong> happy, that is wonderful,<br />

but they still need to visit the<br />

doctor at regular intervals for<br />

well-child checkups. These visits<br />

can help to detect <strong>and</strong> prevent health<br />

problems before they become serious.<br />

During a routine health check, your child’s doctor can provide<br />

immunizations, assess physical <strong>and</strong> emotional development <strong>and</strong><br />

discuss good health habits with you <strong>and</strong> your child.<br />

Routine checkups are a good time for you, as a parent, to ask<br />

your child’s pediatrician about what to expect as your child grows.<br />

Prepare a list of questions for the doctor concerning your child’s<br />

health, growth <strong>and</strong> behavior. Make sure you mention events or<br />

activities in your child’s life that might affect his or her well-being.<br />

Below is a list of important issues or concerns you might want to<br />

talk to your pediatrician about.<br />

• Inform the doctor of any recent stresses in the family that may<br />

affect your child, such as death, loss of job or conflicts.<br />

• Tell the doctor if your child has had any recent injuries or was<br />

diagnosed elsewhere with any diseases or conditions.<br />

• List any prescriptions, nonprescription medications, herbal or<br />

nutritional supplements that your child might be taking.<br />

• List any allergies to medications, food or other substances.<br />

• Discuss any concerns you have about your child’s:<br />

˙ Sleeping<br />

˙ Eating<br />

˙ Bowel or bladder<br />

˙ Speech <strong>and</strong> language<br />

˙ Hearing<br />

˙ Behavior<br />

˙ Physical growth <strong>and</strong> coordination<br />

˙ Emotional state<br />

˙ School or daycare.<br />

What to expect at a routine checkup<br />

Infants<br />

Infants should be seen at two weeks, <strong>and</strong> then again at 1, 2, 3,<br />

4, 6, 9, 12, 15, <strong>and</strong> 18 months of age. During the first two years,<br />

the doctor will measure your baby’s height, weight <strong>and</strong> head<br />

circumference. The doctor also will listen to your child’s lungs<br />

<strong>and</strong> heart. Between the first visit at two weeks old <strong>and</strong> the visit<br />

at 18 months old, your child will receive many immunizations.<br />

They should get their hepatitis A, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus,<br />

pertussis (whooping cough), poliovirus, rotavirus, measles, mumps,<br />

rubella, pneumoccocal <strong>and</strong> varicella (chicken pox) vaccines.<br />

A complete list of all immunizations is available on the Centers<br />

for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention (CDC) Web site at www.<br />

cdc.gov. The<br />

2006 Childhood<br />

<strong>and</strong> Adolescent<br />

Immunization<br />

Schedule is<br />

recommended<br />

by the CDC, the<br />

American Academy<br />

of Pediatrics <strong>and</strong> the<br />

American Academy<br />

of Family Physicians.<br />

Toddlers<br />

Toddlers need checkups at ages 2, 3, <strong>and</strong> 4. After age 2 doctors<br />

measure height, weight <strong>and</strong> blood pressure. They conduct lung<br />

<strong>and</strong> chest exams <strong>and</strong> check reflexes <strong>and</strong> look for any signs of<br />

developmental disorders.<br />

Elementary school age<br />

Children usually go for another routine checkup around the age<br />

of 5 so they can get any remaining immunizations that the state<br />

requires for school enrollment. Elementary school kids may go<br />

for a checkup every year, but if they are healthy, it’s acceptable for<br />

them only to go to the doctor at ages 6, 8 <strong>and</strong> 10.<br />

Tweens <strong>and</strong> teens<br />

<strong>New</strong> booster shots <strong>and</strong> immunizations have emerged in<br />

recent years that can protect your child far into adulthood. The<br />

meningococcal conjugate vaccine should be given around 11<br />

or 12 years old to reduce the incidence of a rare but potentially<br />

lethal bacterial infection. The new tetanus, diphtheria <strong>and</strong> acellular<br />

pertussis (whooping cough) booster should be given around the<br />

same time. Now, the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine is<br />

recommended for girls ages 11 <strong>and</strong> up. During the tween years,<br />

most kids start going through puberty, so your child may want to<br />

talk to their doctor about acne, hormones <strong>and</strong> other concerns<br />

or issues.<br />

Many children become upset <strong>and</strong> frightened when they realize<br />

they will be getting a shot at the doctor’s office. <strong>You</strong> can help your<br />

child through these visits by explaining that the shot will keep them<br />

healthy <strong>and</strong> by bringing a favorite toy for them to hug. Singing a<br />

song together can help distract them from the shot itself. <strong>You</strong> might<br />

also try blowing bubbles or having them squeeze your h<strong>and</strong> as hard<br />

as the shot hurts. Afterward, reward them with hugs <strong>and</strong> kisses <strong>and</strong><br />

a special fun time that they get to choose.<br />

❊<br />

Source: Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Did you know that chicken may fight colon cancer? Or that<br />

eating a banana promotes relaxation? Some foods taste good<br />

<strong>and</strong> are good for you. To help you reach for the right foods that will<br />

play a role in the “new you” for 2007, below are details on some of<br />

the foods that “fight back.”<br />

Chicken<br />

A recent study featured in The American Journal of<br />

Gastroenterology showed that certain patterns in diet may affect<br />

the development of precancerous polyps of the colon.<br />

In the study, more than 1,500 patients underwent baseline<br />

colonoscopies to remove existing polyps. They also were surveyed<br />

about their diet. After periods of one year <strong>and</strong> four years, the group<br />

underwent follow-up colonoscopies to determine if any of the<br />

polyps had returned. Those participants who had consumed higher<br />

levels of processed meats showed a greater risk of developing<br />

precancerous polyps. Those with diets higher in certain white<br />

meats, such as chicken, were less prone to the risk. Previous<br />

studies have explored whether fiber intake affects the growth <strong>and</strong><br />

development of colorectal adenomas <strong>and</strong> cancer, however, this<br />

study found no significant evidence to suggest an<br />

association. The same was determined for dietary<br />

intake of fat <strong>and</strong> red meat.<br />

According to the National Cancer Institute <strong>and</strong><br />

U.S. National Institutes of Health, colorectal cancer<br />

is the third most common type of non-skin cancer in<br />

men (after prostate cancer <strong>and</strong> lung cancer) <strong>and</strong> in<br />

women (after breast cancer <strong>and</strong> lung cancer). It is the<br />

second leading cause of cancer death in the United<br />

States with more than 57,000 people dying from<br />

colorectal cancer each year.<br />

Fish<br />

Researchers who reviewed numerous studies on the health<br />

impact of eating fish have concluded that avoiding modest fish<br />

consumption due to confusion regarding risks <strong>and</strong> benefits could<br />

result in thous<strong>and</strong>s of excess coronary heart disease deaths<br />

annually. They found that eating fish reduces risk of coronary death<br />

by a stunning 36 percent <strong>and</strong> the rate of death by 17 percent.<br />

The report recently was published in the Journal of the American<br />

Medical Association (JAMA). The benefits of regularly eating<br />

fish outweigh the danger from mercury <strong>and</strong> other contaminants<br />

(even for pregnant women <strong>and</strong> children), according to the report<br />

released in JAMA <strong>and</strong> another report released by the Institute<br />

of Medicine (IOM). The reports pointed to benefits for both the<br />

young <strong>and</strong> the old. According to the study released in the October<br />

2006 issue of JAMA, the adult death rate from heart disease<br />

was 36 percent lower among those who ate fish twice a week<br />

compared to those who ate little or no seafood. Overall mortality<br />

was 17 percent lower, the study by the Harvard School of Public<br />

Health researchers found.<br />

Additionally, the federally funded report from the IOM agreed<br />

with the conclusion that the heart benefits of eating seafood<br />

outweighed the risks <strong>and</strong> that children also benefit from the healthy<br />

fats found in seafood.<br />

Foods<br />

that<br />

fight<br />

disease<br />

Fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables<br />

Everyone knows that eating plenty of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables is<br />

good for you. And, there is compelling evidence that a diet rich with<br />

fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables can lower the risk of heart disease <strong>and</strong> stroke.<br />

In the largest <strong>and</strong> longest study ever conducted as part of the<br />

Harvard-based Nurses’ Health Study <strong>and</strong> Health Professionals<br />

Follow-up Study that included almost 110,000 men <strong>and</strong> women<br />

whose health <strong>and</strong> dietary habits were followed for 14 years, the<br />

higher the average daily intake of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables, the lower<br />

the chances of developing cardiovascular disease. Those who<br />

averaged eight or more servings a day were 30 percent less likely<br />

to have had a heart attack or stroke (compared to those who<br />

averaged 1.5 servings a day).<br />

One of the most convincing associations between diet <strong>and</strong><br />

blood pressure was found in the Dietary Approaches to Stop<br />

Hypertension (DASH) study. This trial examined the effect on<br />

blood pressure of a diet that was rich in fruits, vegetables <strong>and</strong><br />

low-fat dairy products <strong>and</strong> that restricted the amount of saturated<br />

<strong>and</strong> total fat. The researchers found that people with high blood<br />

pressure who followed this diet reduced their systolic blood<br />

pressure (the upper number of a blood pressure<br />

reading) <strong>and</strong> their diastolic blood pressure (the<br />

lower number).<br />

Eating more fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables also can help<br />

lower cholesterol. In the National Heart, Lung, <strong>and</strong><br />

Blood Institute’s Family Heart Study, the 4,466<br />

subjects consumed on average a shade more than<br />

three servings of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables a day. Men<br />

<strong>and</strong> women with the highest daily consumption<br />

(more than four servings a day) had significantly<br />

lower levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol than those<br />

with lower consumption.<br />

Nuts <strong>and</strong> seeds<br />

Pumpkin, sesame <strong>and</strong> sunflower seeds contain nutrients that<br />

may protect against cancer, cardiovascular disease, cataracts,<br />

chronic fatigue syndrome <strong>and</strong> macular degeneration. Almonds,<br />

pecans <strong>and</strong> pistachios are rich in protein, <strong>and</strong> most nuts are a good<br />

source of fiber. Nuts do have a high fat content, but these fats are<br />

mostly unsaturated fats. This type of fat actually decreases the level<br />

of “bad” LDL cholesterol <strong>and</strong> helps maintain the desirable levels of<br />

“good” HDL cholesterol. According to the Linus Pauling Institute<br />

at Oregon State University, most studies show that regular nut<br />

consumption is associated with significantly lower cardiovascular<br />

disease.<br />

To preserve their essential fats <strong>and</strong> nutrients (<strong>and</strong> to keep them<br />

from going bad), either refrigerate or freeze seeds in airtight<br />

containers.<br />

Eat for your health<br />

Eating healthy, natural food is a good start to a healthier you.<br />

Make a commitment today to eat the foods that are good … <strong>and</strong><br />

good for you.<br />

❊<br />

13<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


14<br />

Are you waiting for the magic weight-<br />

If you are hoping for the magic weight-loss pill or that special diet<br />

that promises (<strong>and</strong> delivers) that you can “eat all you want <strong>and</strong><br />

still lose weight” — you are in for a long wait. There is no easy way<br />

to lose weight. It takes patience, willpower <strong>and</strong> dedication. <strong>You</strong><br />

didn’t put the weight on overnight, <strong>and</strong> it won’t come off while you<br />

sleep either. The only healthy way to lose weight is to eat less <strong>and</strong><br />

exercise more. With a sensible diet, you can lose one to two pounds<br />

per week, <strong>and</strong> you will feel better just knowing you are doing<br />

something for yourself. Within a few months, your hard work will<br />

show up in your new, healthy body.<br />

The beginning of a <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong> always is a great time to make<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions, <strong>and</strong> what is everyone’s favorite resolution?<br />

Lose weight. This year, change yours to “be a healthier me.” If you<br />

exercise <strong>and</strong> eat healthy foods, your reward will be better health<br />

as well as weight loss. <strong>You</strong> will have more energy, <strong>and</strong> you will feel<br />

better. Don’t give up if the weight is not falling off quickly; it takes<br />

time. Make a commitment to rid your life of bad eating habits, <strong>and</strong><br />

focus on eating those foods that are good for you.<br />

To be a healthier person, eat a balanced diet complete with food<br />

from all food groups, control your portion size (this is the key) <strong>and</strong><br />

limit your intake of sweets, chips <strong>and</strong> other obvious snack foods.<br />

(See related article on Page 15.)<br />

If you decide to devote yourself to a “fad” diet, you probably will<br />

get tired of eating the same foods <strong>and</strong> just give up.<br />

According to a report by the U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug<br />

Administration, most diets can help people lose weight, but only<br />

moderate-fat, well-balanced weight-reduction plans seem to keep<br />

the pounds off for good. Traditional programs, recommended by<br />

organizations such as the American Heart Association <strong>and</strong> Weight<br />

Watchers, have scientific evidence to back up their success rates.<br />

Obesity epidemic<br />

About one-third of adults in the United States are overweight,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 32.2 percent are obese, according to data from the National<br />

Health <strong>and</strong> Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003 to<br />

2004. Other statistics are just as alarming:<br />

• About 3.8 million Americans weigh more than 300 pounds.<br />

• Approximately 400,000 Americans (mostly men) fall into the<br />

400+ pound category.<br />

• Eight out of 10 adults above the age of 25 are overweight.<br />

• Since 1990, there has been a 76 percent increase in type II<br />

diabetes in adults 30-40 years old, <strong>and</strong> 80 percent of the<br />

diagnosis of type II diabetes is related to obesity.<br />

• 70 percent of cardiovascular disease is related to obesity.<br />

• 42 percent of breast <strong>and</strong> colon cancer is diagnosed among<br />

obese individuals.<br />

For more information about The Healthy Weigh! Education Program,<br />

visit www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com/health_plans/healthy_weigh.aspx or<br />

www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com/health_plans/healthy_weigh.aspx.<br />

• 30 percent of<br />

gall bladder<br />

surgery is<br />

related to<br />

obesity.<br />

• 26 percent of<br />

obese people<br />

have high blood<br />

pressure.<br />

There are a<br />

number of methods<br />

used to determine<br />

if someone is<br />

overweight or<br />

obese. Some<br />

are based on<br />

the relationship<br />

between height<br />

<strong>and</strong> weight; others<br />

are based on<br />

measurements<br />

of body fat. The<br />

most commonly<br />

used method<br />

today is the body<br />

mass index (BMI).<br />

BMI is an index of<br />

weight adjusted<br />

for the height of<br />

an individual. BMI<br />

is a calculation<br />

based on height<br />

<strong>and</strong> weight, <strong>and</strong><br />

it is not genderspecific<br />

in adults.<br />

BMI does not<br />

directly measure<br />

percent of body<br />

fat, but it is a more<br />

accurate indicator<br />

of overweight <strong>and</strong><br />

obesity than relying on weight alone. To determine BMI, multiply<br />

weight in pounds by 704.5 *, divide the result by height in inches,<br />

<strong>and</strong> then divide that result by height in inches a second time. (<strong>You</strong><br />

also can use the BMI calculator at www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi.)<br />

The cost of obesity<br />

As overweight <strong>and</strong> obesity has increased in the United States,<br />

so have related health-care<br />

costs — both direct <strong>and</strong> indirect.<br />

Direct health-care costs refer to<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


loss pill?<br />

preventive, diagnostic <strong>and</strong><br />

treatment services such as visits to the doctor, medications<br />

<strong>and</strong> hospital <strong>and</strong> nursing home care. Indirect costs are the<br />

value of wages lost by people unable to work because of<br />

illness or disability, as well as the value of future earnings<br />

lost by early death.<br />

Get up <strong>and</strong> move!<br />

Statistics show that only 26 percent of U.S. adults<br />

engage in vigorous leisure-time physical activity three<br />

or more times per week (defined as periods of vigorous<br />

physical activity lasting 10 minutes or more). About 59<br />

percent of adults do no vigorous physical activity at all in<br />

their leisure time.<br />

Approximately 25 percent of young people (age 12 to<br />

21) participate in light-to-moderate activity (e.g., walking,<br />

bicycling) nearly every day. About 50 percent regularly<br />

engage in vigorous physical activity. Approximately 25<br />

percent report no vigorous physical activity.<br />

It’s obvious that Americans are too sedentary. For<br />

information on how to start an exercise program, see<br />

article on Page 7.<br />

Are you ready to lose weight?<br />

To lose weight, you must take matters into your own<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s by eating smart <strong>and</strong> exercising more to help you live<br />

a longer, healthier life.<br />

To help our members with their weight loss efforts,<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health<br />

Advantage offer The Healthy Weigh! Education Program.<br />

To enroll in the program, complete the enrollment form<br />

included in this issue of <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>, sign it <strong>and</strong> return in the<br />

self-address postage paid envelope included in this issue<br />

of <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>.<br />

For more information, call 1-800-686-2609. ❊<br />

BMI Categories endorsed by the<br />

National Heart, Blood <strong>and</strong> Lung Institute:<br />

• Underweight = Less than 18.5<br />

• Normal weight = 18.5 – 24.9<br />

• Overweight = 25 – 29.9<br />

• Obesity = 30 or greater<br />

* The multiplier 704.5 is used by the National Institutes<br />

of Health (NIH). Other organizations may use a slightly<br />

different multiplier; for example, the American Dietetic<br />

Association suggests multiplying by 700. The variation in<br />

outcome (a few tenths) is insignificant.<br />

Sources: U.S. Department of Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services<br />

<strong>and</strong> the U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />

Dietary Guidelines for Americans<br />

(Following are some of the dietary guidelines recommended by the U.S.<br />

Department of Agriculture)<br />

• Engage in regular physical activity <strong>and</strong> reduce sedentary activities to<br />

promote health, psychological well-being <strong>and</strong> a healthy body weight.<br />

• To reduce the risk of chronic disease in adulthood: Engage in at<br />

least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity, above usual<br />

activity, at work or home on most days of the week.<br />

• To help manage body weight <strong>and</strong> prevent gradual, unhealthy body<br />

weight gain in adulthood: Engage in approximately 60 minutes of<br />

moderate- to vigorous-intensity activity on most days of the week<br />

while not exceeding caloric intake requirements.<br />

• Consume a sufficient amount of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables while staying<br />

within energy needs. Two cups of fruit <strong>and</strong> two <strong>and</strong> one-half cups of<br />

vegetables per day are recommended for a reference 2,000-calorie<br />

intake, with higher or lower amounts depending on the calorie level.<br />

• Choose a variety of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables each day. Select from all<br />

five vegetable subgroups (dark green, orange, legumes, starchy<br />

vegetables <strong>and</strong> other vegetables) several times a week.<br />

• Consume three or more ounce-equivalents of whole-grain products<br />

per day, with the rest of the recommended grains coming from<br />

enriched or whole-grain products. In general, at least half the grains<br />

should come from whole grains.<br />

• Consume three cups per day of fat-free or low-fat milk or equivalent<br />

milk products.<br />

• Consume less than 10 percent of calories from saturated fatty acids<br />

<strong>and</strong> less than 300 mg/day of cholesterol, <strong>and</strong> keep trans fatty acid<br />

consumption as low as possible.<br />

• Keep total fat intake between 20 to 35 percent of calories, with most<br />

fats coming from sources of polyunsaturated <strong>and</strong> monounsaturated<br />

fatty acids, such as fish, nuts <strong>and</strong> vegetable oils.<br />

• When selecting <strong>and</strong> preparing meat, poultry, dry beans, <strong>and</strong> milk or<br />

milk products, make choices that are lean, low-fat or fat-free.<br />

• Limit intake of fats <strong>and</strong> oils high in saturated <strong>and</strong>/or trans fatty acids,<br />

<strong>and</strong> choose products low in such fats <strong>and</strong> oils.<br />

• Choose fiber-rich fruits, vegetables <strong>and</strong> whole grains often.<br />

• Consume less than 2,300 mg (approximately 1 teaspoon of salt) of<br />

sodium per day.<br />

• Those who choose to drink alcoholic beverages should do so sensibly<br />

<strong>and</strong> in moderation (defined as the consumption of up to one drink per<br />

day for women <strong>and</strong> up to two drinks per day for men).<br />

• Alcoholic beverages should not be consumed by some individuals,<br />

including those who cannot restrict their alcohol intake, women<br />

who may become pregnant, women who are pregnant or lactating,<br />

children <strong>and</strong> adolescents, individuals taking medications that can<br />

interact with alcohol, <strong>and</strong> those with specific medical conditions.<br />

• Alcoholic beverages should be avoided by individuals engaging in<br />

activities that require attention, skill or coordination, such as driving or<br />

operating machinery.<br />

❊<br />

15<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


16<br />

Health Education Programs help start the new year right<br />

Starting a new year with a new you can be difficult if you have<br />

a chronic illness or are expecting a baby. Let <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> help you with our specialized Health<br />

Education Programs. These free programs include information on:<br />

• Cardiovascular health<br />

• Diabetes<br />

• Low back pain<br />

• Respiratory health<br />

• Special Delivery for expectant mothers<br />

• The Healthy Weigh! weight-loss program<br />

Most programs are available to <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>, Health<br />

Advantage <strong>and</strong> eligible <strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

groups. Please call 1-800-686-2609 to determine your eligibility<br />

before you enroll.<br />

The Cardiovascular Education Program helps people with<br />

both high blood pressure <strong>and</strong> high cholesterol manage their illness<br />

by helping them underst<strong>and</strong> their individual risk factors for heart<br />

disease. The program works on lowering the risk factors for heart<br />

disease that are within your control <strong>and</strong> helps you communicate<br />

your needs <strong>and</strong> concerns to your health-care provider. Through<br />

the program, you may prevent complications common with these<br />

illnesses.<br />

The Diabetes Education Program recognizes that for those<br />

diagnosed with diabetes, managing the disease is a significant<br />

part of your daily routine until there is a cure. This process involves<br />

you, those close to you, your physician <strong>and</strong> other caregivers. This<br />

program is designed to help you prevent complications common<br />

with diabetes <strong>and</strong> quickly <strong>and</strong> effectively resolve acute episodes of<br />

illness associated with your diabetes.<br />

The Low Back Pain Education Program is designed for<br />

people who may be at risk for, or already have developed, chronic<br />

back pain. Participants in the program learn about their individual<br />

risk factors for chronic back pain complications. <strong>You</strong> can work on<br />

decreasing pain, improving function, gaining control over your<br />

condition <strong>and</strong> returning to a normal lifestyle.<br />

The Respiratory Illness Education Program is for people<br />

who have chronic respiratory infections due to a poor immune<br />

system or other chronic condition, such as asthma. The program<br />

helps you know more about the causes of respiratory infections,<br />

how they are spread <strong>and</strong> how they can be treated most effectively.<br />

The Special Delivery prenatal-care program employs three<br />

strategies — education, assessment <strong>and</strong> interventions — to help<br />

expectant mothers <strong>and</strong> their physicians prevent preterm births<br />

caused by high-risk prenatal conditions. Each expectant mom will<br />

receive educational materials <strong>and</strong> coupons by mail to encourage<br />

good health practices during pregnancy, including materials to<br />

increase her awareness of symptoms that may signal preterm labor.<br />

The Healthy Weigh! Education Program provides<br />

participants with information on how to start an exercise program,<br />

tips for parents of overweight children, tools to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

your triggers for eating, <strong>and</strong> much more. (The sign-up form is<br />

included in this issue of <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>!)<br />

All Health Education Programs provide access to registered<br />

nurse case managers, health information <strong>and</strong> education from<br />

community <strong>and</strong> national resources <strong>and</strong> information mailed to<br />

network physicians. Participants also will receive a health-care<br />

resource list, which includes telephone numbers <strong>and</strong> Web site<br />

addresses to help members locate community resources, classes<br />

<strong>and</strong> other sources of information.<br />

Participants will be asked to complete a survey to let us know<br />

how the program is working for them so that we can serve you<br />

better in the future.<br />

To enroll in a Health Education Program, go to the <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>, Health Advantage or <strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Web sites to<br />

download <strong>and</strong> complete the enrollment form <strong>and</strong> send it to your<br />

regional office (or call a registered nurse case manager at your<br />

nearest regional office). The programs are completely voluntary,<br />

<strong>and</strong> you may choose to leave a program at any time. ❊<br />

NOTE: Health Education Programs are for educational purposes<br />

only. We do not offer medical advice or medical services. <strong>You</strong><br />

always should consult your treating physician for any medical advice<br />

or services you may need. <strong>You</strong>, as a member, are responsible for<br />

selecting providers, services or products. All suggested health<br />

services may not be covered under your health plan. Please check<br />

your member benefits for coverage of services. Information furnished<br />

by you is kept strictly confidential <strong>and</strong> only used to provide us with<br />

the information necessary for your participation in the Health<br />

Education Programs.<br />

Get more information on the Health Education Programs by visiting<br />

www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com/health_plans/health_education.aspx or<br />

www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com/health_plans/health_education.aspx.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Are you prepared<br />

for pregnancy?<br />

“Mankind owes to the child the best it has to give.”<br />

— United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)<br />

Thank goodness for modern medicine. In days past, many<br />

mothers <strong>and</strong> their babies did not survive pregnancy <strong>and</strong><br />

childbirth. Now, there is better technology, more medications <strong>and</strong><br />

a wealth of information to help women have a healthy pregnancy.<br />

Good prenatal care significantly can improve the quality of the<br />

pregnancy <strong>and</strong> the outcome for mom <strong>and</strong> baby.<br />

What can you do to be healthier during your<br />

pregnancy?<br />

• Good nutrition <strong>and</strong> health habits before <strong>and</strong> during pregnancy<br />

• Frequent prenatal examinations to detect early problems<br />

• Choose a physician to help you through your pregnancy<br />

• Routine ultrasounds to detect fetal abnormalities <strong>and</strong> problems<br />

• Routine screening for:<br />

˙ Sexually transmitted diseases<br />

˙ Rubella immunity<br />

˙ Blood type problems (Rh <strong>and</strong> ABO)<br />

˙ Diabetes<br />

˙ Genetic disorders — if there is a family history or the age<br />

of the mother indicates the need<br />

˙ Blood pressure abnormalities<br />

˙ Urine protein<br />

Prenatal care goals include:<br />

• Monitor mom <strong>and</strong> baby throughout the pregnancy.<br />

• Identify anything that could change the outlook for the<br />

pregnancy from normal to high-risk.<br />

• Explain nutritional requirements throughout the pregnancy <strong>and</strong><br />

postpartum period.<br />

• Explain activity recommendations or restrictions.<br />

• Address common complaints that may arise during pregnancy<br />

(for example: backache, joint pain, nausea, heartburn,<br />

headaches, urinary frequency, leg cramps <strong>and</strong> constipation) <strong>and</strong><br />

how to manage them — preferably without medications.<br />

Women who are considering becoming pregnant, or who are<br />

pregnant, should eat a balanced diet <strong>and</strong> take a vitamin <strong>and</strong> mineral<br />

supplement that includes at least 0.4 milligrams (400 micrograms)<br />

of folic acid. This level of folic acid supplement has been shown to<br />

decrease the risk of certain abnormalities (such as spina bifida).<br />

Pregnant women are advised to avoid all medications, unless the<br />

medications are necessary <strong>and</strong> recommended by their physician.<br />

Women should discuss all medication use with their physicians.<br />

Things to avoid during pregnancy<br />

• Alcohol <strong>and</strong> drug use<br />

• Smoking<br />

• Herbal preparations <strong>and</strong> common over-the-counter<br />

medications<br />

Prenatal visits are typically scheduled:<br />

• Every four weeks during the first 32 weeks of gestation;<br />

• Every two weeks from 32 to 36 weeks of gestation;<br />

• Weekly from 36 weeks to delivery.<br />

Weight gain, blood pressure, fundal height <strong>and</strong> fetal heart tones<br />

(as appropriate) usually are measured <strong>and</strong> recorded at each visit,<br />

<strong>and</strong> routine urine screening tests are performed.<br />

When should you call your doctor?<br />

• Call for an appointment after you have determined you are<br />

pregnant.<br />

• Call your physician if you suspect you are pregnant <strong>and</strong> are<br />

on medications for diabetes, thyroid disease, seizures or high<br />

blood pressure.<br />

• Notify your physician if you are pregnant <strong>and</strong> have been<br />

Pregnancy, continued on Page 18<br />

17<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


18<br />

Pregnancy, continued from Page 17<br />

exposed to a sexually transmitted disease, chemicals, radiation<br />

or unusual pollutants.<br />

• Call your physician if you are pregnant <strong>and</strong> notice any amount<br />

of vaginal bleeding, your membranes rupture (water breaks), or<br />

you experience physical or severe emotional trauma.<br />

What is a high-risk pregnancy?<br />

Women with high-risk pregnancies may need care from<br />

specialists or a team of health-care providers to help promote<br />

healthy pregnancy <strong>and</strong> birth.<br />

Risk factors may include:<br />

• <strong>You</strong>ng or old maternal age<br />

• Being overweight or underweight<br />

• Having had problems in previous pregnancies, such as a<br />

miscarriage, stillbirth or preterm labor or premature birth.<br />

• Pre-existing health conditions, such as high blood pressure,<br />

diabetes or HIV/AIDS.<br />

Special Delivery:<br />

Added benefit for expectant mothers<br />

The Special Delivery Program is a pregnancy program offered<br />

as an additional benefit to our members. The program is<br />

designed to help our members have healthier pregnancies. It was<br />

created with three strategies in mind — education, assessment <strong>and</strong><br />

intervention — to educate the expectant mother in the prevention of<br />

preterm births secondary to high-risk prenatal conditions.<br />

The Special Delivery program is available to <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>, Health Advantage <strong>and</strong> eligible<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong> members regardless of<br />

their pregnancy-risk status.<br />

The program is free to expectant mothers. Once registered,<br />

each expectant mom will receive educational materials <strong>and</strong><br />

coupons by mail to encourage good health practices during<br />

pregnancy, including materials to increase her awareness of<br />

symptoms that may signal preterm labor.<br />

The Special Delivery nurse can assist in coordinating coverage<br />

of home-health care in lieu of hospitalization for the high-risk<br />

patient whose physician feels she would benefit from this alternative<br />

care. Through case management, we can provide coverage of<br />

services that are not normally offered, such as skilled-nursing<br />

assessments <strong>and</strong> nursing-assistant care in the home for conditions<br />

including pregnancy-induced hypertension, diabetes mellitus <strong>and</strong><br />

preterm labor.<br />

During pregnancy, problems also may develop even in a woman<br />

who was previously healthy. These may include (but are not limited<br />

to) gestational diabetes or preclampsia/eclampsia.<br />

Just remember … it’s important to follow doctor’s orders when it<br />

comes to a healthy pregnancy.<br />

❊<br />

Sources: WebMD.<br />

com <strong>and</strong> the<br />

National Institute<br />

of Child Health<br />

<strong>and</strong> Human<br />

Development<br />

How to enroll<br />

Expectant<br />

mothers should<br />

enroll by the 14 th week of pregnancy. The expectant mother will<br />

complete a risk assessment brochure where she answers a series of<br />

basic questions. The questions are designed to identify factors that<br />

may put the mother <strong>and</strong>/or baby at risk. If risk exists, the expectant<br />

mother is followed throughout her pregnancy to determine if<br />

home-health care is appropriate.<br />

Online enrollment is available through My <strong>Blue</strong>print, our<br />

member self-service center. For more information, please call<br />

1-800-742-6457 or 210-7032 (Little Rock) or e-mail<br />

SpecialDelivery@arkbluecross.com.<br />

❊<br />

Note: No member should ever rely on any advice or information from the<br />

Special Delivery nurse as a substitute for the advice of her own physician.<br />

The Special Delivery program is not a substitute for the health-care<br />

services <strong>and</strong> advice of her physician <strong>and</strong> does not assume responsibility<br />

for her medical care or advice. It is intended solely to provide general<br />

education as well as assistance in accessing health-plan benefits related<br />

to her pregnancy. <strong>You</strong> should always consult your own physician <strong>and</strong><br />

follow his or her advice <strong>and</strong> direction with respect to all aspects of your or<br />

your child’s medical care.<br />

Need more information on the Special Delivery Program? Visit us at<br />

www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com/health_plans/special_delivery.aspx or<br />

www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com/health_plans/special_delivery.aspx.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Getting into the checkup routine<br />

According to medical experts, if you are in good health in your<br />

20s, 30s <strong>and</strong> 40s, you only may need a full medical checkup<br />

once every four to five years.<br />

But once the halfcentury<br />

mark rolls<br />

around, annual<br />

screenings can<br />

become lifesavers.<br />

In the prime<br />

Even if you are<br />

feeling great <strong>and</strong> doing<br />

all the healthy things you should,<br />

don’t ignore the tests doctors say you should have at least every five<br />

years if you are between the ages of 20 <strong>and</strong> 50.<br />

A complete blood count (CBC) can tell your doctor a lot about<br />

your body’s overall health. A CBC measures all three types of<br />

blood cells present in a blood sample: red blood cells, white blood<br />

cells <strong>and</strong> platelets. Too much or not enough of these three cells can<br />

indicate an illness.<br />

<strong>You</strong>r doctor also will order a basic blood chemistry test to assess<br />

a wide range of conditions <strong>and</strong> the function of your organs. Blood<br />

tests check electrolytes, the minerals that help keep the body’s fluid<br />

levels in balance, <strong>and</strong> are necessary to help the muscles, heart <strong>and</strong><br />

other organs work properly. Blood tests also look for cholesterol,<br />

sugar <strong>and</strong> blood urea nitrogen <strong>and</strong> creatinine, which can indicate<br />

poor kidney health.<br />

Cancer<br />

screenings<br />

Several cancer<br />

screenings should<br />

begin at least<br />

by age 50, if not<br />

before.<br />

Breast cancer<br />

— Women should start<br />

getting an annual mammogram<br />

beginning at age 40 — even earlier if there is a close family history.<br />

From then on, yearly mammograms are a must.<br />

Cervical cancer — While doctors mostly are concerned about<br />

cervical cancer in younger women, older women still face some<br />

risk. After menopause, a pap smear should be done every two to<br />

three years.<br />

Prostate cancer — Men should get an annual rectal exam to<br />

check the prostate once they reach age 50.<br />

Colon cancer — At age 50, an initial colonoscopy can<br />

determine if there are any suspicious polyps or other possible<br />

indications of colon cancer. While a colonoscopy only is needed<br />

about every 10 years, noninvasive tests such as fecal occult blood<br />

sampling should be conducted annually.<br />

Bone density<br />

Osteoporosis<br />

can be an insidious<br />

illness, silently<br />

robbing bones<br />

of their density<br />

until a slight<br />

stumble leads to a<br />

life-threatening break.<br />

A bone density test can<br />

determine how much bone has been<br />

lost. Women should have one after age 50 <strong>and</strong> men should have<br />

one after age 70. Thanks to research, several new medications are<br />

available to help stop bone loss <strong>and</strong> even<br />

rebuild bones.<br />

Eyes <strong>and</strong> ears<br />

Hearing <strong>and</strong><br />

vision loss can<br />

happen rapidly<br />

after 50, but can<br />

be gradual enough<br />

that you might not<br />

notice a difference right<br />

away. An annual test quickly<br />

can determine if you are losing sight or hearing.<br />

Brown bag it<br />

When you visit your doctor, put all of your medications in a bag,<br />

<strong>and</strong> bring them with you. The<br />

bag should include any<br />

over-the-counter<br />

or prescription<br />

drugs, herbs,<br />

vitamins, dietary<br />

supplements <strong>and</strong><br />

topical treatments<br />

such as ointments<br />

<strong>and</strong> creams. This will<br />

help your doctor determine<br />

if you are over-medicated for a<br />

condition, or if there could be an interaction between medications<br />

or supplements.<br />

❊<br />

Source: U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration<br />

19<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


<strong>New</strong> options <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />

for Medicare-eligible Arkansans<br />

20<br />

Never before have<br />

Arkansans on<br />

Medicare had so many<br />

options when it comes<br />

to their health plan. If<br />

you are about to be<br />

Medicare eligible (or if<br />

you are helping a family<br />

member or friend who<br />

is), you’re invited to take<br />

a look at <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

to discover the options<br />

available from a trusted<br />

source of health plans<br />

for more than 58 years.<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> has a portfolio of products with a full range<br />

of choices so you can select the product that is right for you. <strong>You</strong>’ll<br />

find lower monthly premiums <strong>and</strong> new <strong>and</strong> improved health <strong>and</strong><br />

prescription drug plans in 2007.<br />

Health plans<br />

Medi-Pak Advantage is our newest health plan for<br />

Arkansans on Medicare. Medi-Pak Advantage is a Medicare<br />

Advantage plan that combines all the coverage of Original<br />

Medicare <strong>and</strong> prescription drug coverage, plus some exciting new<br />

benefits, all for one low monthly premium. Medi-Pak Advantage is a<br />

non-network private fee-for-service health plan.<br />

For 2007, our Medi-Pak Rx products now have more<br />

medications covered than in 2006, monthly premiums have<br />

gone down, <strong>and</strong> there’s little or no deductible. There are three<br />

prescription drug plans available — one of which provides benefit<br />

coverage in the “gap.”<br />

Medi-Pak, our traditional Medicare supplement plan,<br />

has been meeting the health-care needs of Arkansans on<br />

Medicare for years. And in the confusing world of Medicare<br />

products today, it still does. So if the comfort <strong>and</strong> familiarity of a<br />

tried-<strong>and</strong>-true health plan sounds good to you, we’ve got it. There<br />

are seven plans to choose from so you may select the one that fits<br />

your individual needs.<br />

Online enhancements<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> recently updated its Web site to include<br />

an enhanced tool to help you find a plan that meets your needs.<br />

It’s called Medi-Pak Choice Plan Finder. This online tool walks you<br />

through the benefits you want <strong>and</strong> — from a pricing st<strong>and</strong>point<br />

— how important they are to you. It also allows you to answer<br />

questions according to several scenarios … <strong>and</strong> your preferences …<br />

so that the top three products best suited to your requests surface<br />

at the end.<br />

Medi-Pak Choice Plan Finder takes you through four<br />

quick steps:<br />

• Tell us about yourself<br />

• Tell us what benefits are important to you<br />

• Benefit trade-offs<br />

• <strong>You</strong>r personal benefit preferences<br />

The information you provide is kept secure <strong>and</strong> only used to help<br />

you select a plan. <strong>You</strong>’ll have the opportunity to ask for help along<br />

the way by selecting the “I Need Assistance” button at the bottom<br />

of each page. The tool even provides definitions for confusing<br />

insurance terms.<br />

SilverSneakers ® Fitness Program<br />

The SilverSneakers Fitness Program is available to Medi-Pak<br />

Advantage <strong>and</strong> Medi-Pak members beginning Jan. 1, 2007.<br />

SilverSneakers is an overall health-<strong>and</strong>-wellness program designed<br />

specifically for Medicare beneficiaries. Eligible members receive a<br />

free fitness center membership at a participating fitness center, with<br />

access to conditioning classes, exercise equipment, pool, sauna<br />

<strong>and</strong> other available amenities. Additionally, each participating<br />

center offers customized SilverSneakers classes designed<br />

exclusively for older adults, health education seminars, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

specially trained Senior Advisor SM to assist members in<br />

Get a<br />

SilverSneakers T-shirt<br />

After you’ve enrolled in the SilverSneakers<br />

Fitness Program <strong>and</strong> have visited your<br />

participating fitness center 10 times during<br />

the first two months, you’ll get a great<br />

SilverSneakers T-shirt to wear to your<br />

workouts. <strong>You</strong>’ll be the envy of the gym<br />

or neighborhood!<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


using fitness center resources <strong>and</strong> classes. When traveling,<br />

members have access to any participating fitness center<br />

throughout the country.<br />

SilverSneakers Steps is a program offered to those<br />

eligible members living 15 miles or more from a participating<br />

SilverSneakers fitness center. This program is a self-directed<br />

exercise program incorporating walking <strong>and</strong> other recreational<br />

activities with the goal of increasing members’ physical activity<br />

level. Because the program is not limited to one activity, members<br />

enjoy flexibility in reaching their fitness <strong>and</strong> wellness goals.<br />

Enrollment options<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> makes access to product benefits <strong>and</strong><br />

features easy <strong>and</strong> convenient by offering information in person<br />

(face-to-face with independent <strong>and</strong> Farm Bureau agents or our<br />

regional reps), via the telephone with our internal licensed agents,<br />

<strong>and</strong> online through our enhanced interactive tools. In addition<br />

For more information about our Medi-Pak<br />

Choice products, visit us online at<br />

www.arbcbs.com/medi-pakchoice.<br />

to receiving<br />

information,<br />

Medicare<br />

beneficiaries<br />

also may apply<br />

<strong>and</strong> enroll in a<br />

plan over the<br />

telephone, in<br />

person or online.<br />

Our products<br />

<strong>and</strong> services<br />

for Medicare<br />

beneficiaries<br />

are <strong>Blue</strong> … <strong>and</strong><br />

improved. Call 1-<br />

800-392-2583<br />

today to speak<br />

to one of our<br />

internal agents,<br />

contact your<br />

independent insurance agent or visit us online at<br />

www.arbcbs.com/medi-pakchoice.<br />

❊<br />

FDA reminds consumers about the risks of using decorative<br />

contact lenses without consulting an eye-care health professional<br />

21<br />

Risk of permanent eye injury may lead to blindness<br />

The U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration (FDA) recently again<br />

warned consumers about the serious risks of using decorative<br />

contact lenses without the appropriate involvement of an eye-care<br />

professional. These contact lenses, sometimes called Plano or<br />

non-corrective lenses, do not correct vision <strong>and</strong> are intended solely<br />

to change the appearance of the eye, but they carry serious risks,<br />

including permanent eye injury that may lead to blindness.<br />

Consumers only should use decorative contact lenses if they<br />

have seen an eye-care professional <strong>and</strong> have obtained a proper<br />

lens fitting <strong>and</strong> instructions for use.<br />

Decorative contact lenses also carry the same risks as<br />

corrective contact lenses, including conjunctivitis (pink eye);<br />

corneal (the eye’s outermost layer) ulcers; corneal abrasion;<br />

<strong>and</strong> vision impairment or blindness. Sharing of contact lenses<br />

prescribed for one person also can lead to infections, abrasions,<br />

allergic reaction or blindness.<br />

The FDA has received reports of corneal ulcers associated with<br />

the wearing of decorative contact lenses, especially when worn<br />

overnight. Corneal ulcers, an infection of the eye, can progress<br />

rapidly if left untreated. Uncontrolled infection can lead to corneal<br />

scarring <strong>and</strong> vision impairment. In the most severe cases, this<br />

condition can result in blindness <strong>and</strong> eye loss.<br />

The FDA has received reports of decorative contact lenses<br />

being marketed <strong>and</strong> distributed without a prescription directly to<br />

consumers through sources such<br />

as beauty salons, flea markets,<br />

convenience stores, beach shops<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Internet.<br />

On Nov. 9, 2005, the Food, Drug <strong>and</strong> Cosmetic Act was<br />

amended to classify all contact lenses — including decorative ones<br />

— as medical devices under FDA’s regulatory authority. Contact<br />

lenses distributed without appropriate involvement by eye-care<br />

professionals now are considered misbr<strong>and</strong>ed devices under the<br />

law. The FDA will use the full range of its statutory authorities to<br />

prevent the improper distribution of these potentially dangerous<br />

products.<br />

Consumers should report any problems with decorative<br />

contact lenses to their local FDA office. For a listing of FDA offices,<br />

visit www.fda.gov/opacom/backgrounders/complain.html. Any<br />

adverse reactions experienced with the use of this product, <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

quality problems should also be reported to the FDA’s MedWatch<br />

Program by telephone at 1-800-FDA-1088, by fax at 1-800-<br />

FDA-0178, by U.S. Postal Service at MedWatch, HF-2, FDA,<br />

5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD, 20852-9787, or through the<br />

MedWatch Web site at www.fda.gov/medwatch.<br />

Online info<br />

For more information, visit www.fda.gov/cdrh/contactlenses/<br />

types.html#plano.<br />

❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


22<br />

Health question? <strong>You</strong>r Health Coaches<br />

Worried about your child’s allergies? Have a question about an<br />

upcoming surgery? Need some tips on weight loss?<br />

HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong> can help you with these questions <strong>and</strong><br />

many more.<br />

HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong> is a complimentary, confidential health<br />

information service that puts members in touch with Health<br />

Coaches by telephone <strong>and</strong> offers health information online<br />

to help members make more informed decisions about their<br />

health care.<br />

Health Coaches are health-care professionals, such as nurses,<br />

dietitians <strong>and</strong> respiratory therapists. They have access to the most<br />

up-to-date <strong>and</strong> reliable health information available. Even better,<br />

their job is to provide information <strong>and</strong> lend support during a<br />

worrisome time.<br />

Health Coaches can’t provide advice or a medical diagnosis,<br />

but they can supply the information you need to make<br />

knowledgeable decisions. Members with urgent needs that require<br />

immediate medical attention are urged to call their physicians,<br />

contact their local 911 or emergency services, or go to the nearest<br />

emergency room.<br />

Health Coaches can help you underst<strong>and</strong> difficult medical<br />

concepts or difficult-to-follow treatment instructions. Health<br />

Coaches also can lend support when you are making important<br />

treatment decisions. If your doctor recommends removing<br />

your child’s tonsils, for example, a Health Coach can help you<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> how the surgery might affect your child, how effective<br />

it is, how long it typically takes to recover <strong>and</strong> whether there are<br />

alternatives to surgery.<br />

When to call a Health Coach at 1-800-318-2384<br />

Call a Health Coach when you need:<br />

• Caring support from a health-care professional who has the<br />

time to listen to you <strong>and</strong> answer your questions.<br />

• Information about a medical test, procedure or surgery. When<br />

appropriate, Health Coaches can send you information <strong>and</strong><br />

educational videos about a variety of conditions, including back<br />

pain, heart disease, prostate cancer, enlarged prostate, uterine<br />

fibroids, breast cancer <strong>and</strong> osteoarthritis.<br />

• Support <strong>and</strong> information on managing chronic illnesses<br />

such as diabetes, asthma <strong>and</strong><br />

cardiovascular disease.<br />

• In-depth information on<br />

treatment options for<br />

complex<br />

medical issues.<br />

• Help in making the most<br />

of your visits with your<br />

health-care provider.<br />

With My <strong>Blue</strong>Line, you have access to customer service<br />

24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you are a customer of<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>, Health Advantage or<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong>, you can get answers<br />

to your claims or benefits questions anytime, day or night. Call the<br />

telephone number on your ID card, or refer to Page 3 of <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong><br />

for Customer Service telephone numbers.<br />

My <strong>Blue</strong>Line is an interactive voice response (IVR) system that<br />

recognizes speech patterns to help answer questions when you<br />

call current customer service telephone lines. When you call a<br />

My <strong>Blue</strong>Line<br />

customer service line <strong>and</strong> select My <strong>Blue</strong>Line,<br />

it will prompt you with a question, <strong>and</strong> all you<br />

have to do is simply respond to the question.<br />

When you call, remember to have your ID card<br />

on h<strong>and</strong>. For privacy purposes, the system will ask<br />

you questions to verify your identity as the caller — such as your<br />

member ID number as it is listed on your membership card.<br />

If you prefer, you immediately may choose the option of<br />

speaking to a customer service representative (during regular<br />

business hours).<br />

❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


have the answer<br />

To talk to a Health Coach, call 1-800-318-2384. <strong>You</strong> also<br />

can access HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong> online (see the Visit Us Online<br />

bar below).<br />

REMEMBER …<br />

As an automatic member of this program, you can:<br />

• Speak one-on-one with a Health Coach 24 hours a day, 7 days<br />

a week <strong>and</strong> receive personalized follow-up calls about any<br />

chronic condition or other health concern.<br />

• Have educational materials mailed to your home, at no charge.<br />

• Visit our Web sites (see the Visit Us Online bar below) to review<br />

a health encyclopedia containing in-depth health information on<br />

more than 1,900 clinical topics.<br />

❊<br />

Note: Currently, all Health Advantage members, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> members (excluding Medi-Pak) <strong>and</strong> eligible<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong> groups have access to<br />

HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong>. This includes all Service Benefit Plan (Federal<br />

Employee Program) members, Health Advantage HMO members<br />

<strong>and</strong> all public school <strong>and</strong> state employees covered by <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong> or Health Advantage.<br />

Members may access HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong> online, by going to the HealthConnect<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> link at www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com or www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com.<br />

Easy-to-underst<strong>and</strong> articles on thous<strong>and</strong>s of health topics are easy to access.<br />

23<br />

I<br />

f<br />

Need technical assistance<br />

with My <strong>Blue</strong>print?<br />

you are experiencing technical problems with My<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>print (the online self-service center), please select<br />

the link at the bottom of the registration page that says<br />

“Contact Technical Support.” If you call Customer Service,<br />

a representative can assist you with questions on how to<br />

read information in the system, but they are unable to reset<br />

passwords or assist with technical issues. ❊<br />

It’s easy to register to use My <strong>Blue</strong>print, the online customer selfservice<br />

center for <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>, Health<br />

Advantage <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

members. Visit our Web sites to use My <strong>Blue</strong>print.<br />

Members can enter their health plan ID number, name <strong>and</strong> date<br />

of birth for immediate access to the health tools.<br />

Members will receive an activation code via the U.S. Postal<br />

Service that will allow access to personal data, such as medical <strong>and</strong><br />

pharmacy claims.<br />

My <strong>Blue</strong>print<br />

Remember that any covered<br />

person, not just the policyholder<br />

or group employee, can register.<br />

The <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> family of<br />

companies is working to make our<br />

Web sites more user-friendly while<br />

continuing to protect the privacy of<br />

your personal health information.<br />

❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Ask<br />

the<br />

Pharmacist<br />

24<br />

Ring in the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong> with a medicine<br />

cabinet checkup<br />

Ring out the old, ring in the new — but did you know that goes<br />

for your medicine cabinet too?<br />

Even though many American bathrooms are designed with a<br />

medicine cabinet, the truth is it is one of the worst places to store<br />

medications. Many prescriptions <strong>and</strong> over-the-counter (OTC)<br />

medications have a limited shelf life <strong>and</strong> can deteriorate rapidly<br />

in hot, humid conditions. Choose a cool, dark space to store your<br />

medications, preferably away from the reach of tiny h<strong>and</strong>s. A<br />

lockable box is ideal, though it may not be as convenient.<br />

If you are lamenting because now you have to find a purpose for<br />

your bathroom medicine cabinet, don’t worry. There are still plenty<br />

of supplies that can be stored there:<br />

• Adhesive b<strong>and</strong>ages<br />

• Adhesive tape<br />

• Gauze pads<br />

• Tweezers<br />

• Thermometer<br />

• Calibrated measuring spoon<br />

• Alcohol wipes<br />

• Disinfectant<br />

• Beauty products<br />

Items in your closet or other safe storage area should include:<br />

• Prescription medications<br />

• Analgesic (relieves pain)<br />

• Antibiotic ointment (reduces risk of infection)<br />

• Antacid (relieves upset stomach)<br />

• Antihistamine (relieves allergy symptoms)<br />

• Decongestant (relieves stuffy nose <strong>and</strong> other cold symptoms)<br />

• Fever reducer (adult <strong>and</strong> child)<br />

• Hydrocortisone (relieves itching <strong>and</strong> inflammation)<br />

• Antiseptic (helps stop infection)<br />

<strong>You</strong> should clean out your bathroom medicine cabinet <strong>and</strong><br />

the area where you store medicines at least once a year. Discard<br />

outdated products, damaged containers <strong>and</strong> old supplies. If you<br />

have to guess at the dosage or aren’t sure of the expiration date,<br />

you should throw it out. Restock supplies that are low or missing.<br />

Keep all items in their original containers so that no one takes the<br />

wrong one.<br />

OTC medications are not without risk. It is important to read <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the information on the labels <strong>and</strong> to talk to your doctor<br />

or pharmacist if you have questions. Know the side effects to watch<br />

for when taking OTC medications <strong>and</strong> follow the directions exactly.<br />

Other tips for home health care:<br />

• Check expiration dates frequently. Even first-aid kits have<br />

expiration dates.<br />

• Keep important health service numbers near the telephone <strong>and</strong><br />

program them into your cell phone. It may be convenient also to<br />

keep the same numbers posted near the medicine cabinet.<br />

• Wash all cuts <strong>and</strong> scrapes thoroughly with soap <strong>and</strong> water<br />

before applying antibiotic ointment.<br />

• Do not give aspirin to children. It has been linked to Reye’s<br />

syndrome — a rare disorder that can be fatal to children.<br />

• Never refer to medications as c<strong>and</strong>y. If children find medicine on<br />

their own they may eat it thinking it actually is c<strong>and</strong>y.<br />

• Pay particular attention to dosing instructions. The potency<br />

levels of medications intended for children are very different<br />

from those intended for adults.<br />

• Be especially careful with iron-containing supplements. Iron<br />

tablets are one of the leading causes of accidental deaths in<br />

children.<br />

❊<br />

Source: U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Are you up to the Challenge?<br />

… the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Fitness Challenge, that is?<br />

Now’s the time to prepare for the 2007 contest <strong>and</strong> get ready<br />

to have fun <strong>and</strong> get fit for the new year!<br />

And, this year, a new Web site will be available to help your<br />

company sign up <strong>and</strong> for participants to log their exercise online.<br />

<strong>You</strong> can log on to www.<strong>Arkansas</strong>FitnessChallenge.com to check it<br />

out after Jan. 1, 2007.<br />

The <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

Fitness Challenge is an<br />

exercise contest that<br />

encourages employees<br />

to work toward<br />

the public health<br />

recommendation<br />

of adult physical<br />

activity 30 minutes<br />

each day, most days<br />

of the week. More<br />

than 60 companies — large <strong>and</strong> small — participated in the 2006<br />

Challenge.<br />

<strong>You</strong> may download the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Fitness Challenge Kit in PDF at<br />

www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com, www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com or<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage<strong>Arkansas</strong>.com (click on the “Employers” tab).<br />

There is an Employee Fitness Contest Kit available to take you<br />

through every step of how to organize <strong>and</strong> hold a contest at your<br />

company or organization. For more information or to get a free Kit,<br />

call toll free 1-800-686-2609.<br />

Whether you participate in an internal or external contest, find a<br />

foe, issue a challenge <strong>and</strong> let the games begin! ❊<br />

Representatives from companies<br />

participating in the 2006<br />

Challenge pose with Sharon<br />

Allen <strong>and</strong> Dr. Paul Halverson at<br />

the contest celebration.<br />

25<br />

“Don’t Start” 2007 gets started<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> is once again joining with<br />

the American Lung Association <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Department<br />

of Education to encourage kids not to smoke cigarettes. Media<br />

partner KLRT-TV/FOX Channel 16 again is joining in the effort.<br />

The “Don’t Start” Smoking Storyboard Contest 2007 gets<br />

under way in January to give kids in kindergarten through fifthgrade<br />

an opportunity to write a story about why it’s important<br />

to never begin this dangerous habit. Deadline for entries is<br />

March 30, 2007.<br />

The winning entry will be featured in a television public service<br />

announcement broadcast statewide. Finalists from 2006 came<br />

from across the state.<br />

The 2006 winning<br />

storyboard was<br />

submitted by Natalie<br />

DeLone of Baker<br />

Elementary School<br />

in Little Rock.<br />

Storyboard Contest sheets<br />

<strong>and</strong> educational videos will be<br />

distributed to all public schools<br />

<strong>and</strong> are being mailed to private<br />

schools <strong>and</strong> home-school<br />

programs. Beginning in mid-<br />

January, contest sheets may<br />

be picked up at any <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> location statewide,<br />

at the American Lung Association<br />

of <strong>Arkansas</strong>, <strong>and</strong> at Clear Channel<br />

Communications in Little Rock, or by<br />

calling toll free 1-800-586-4872, ext. 118.<br />

The “Don’t Start” Smoking Storyboard Contest will help your<br />

kids draw a healthy message today — as well as a good breath<br />

— for life.<br />

❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


26<br />

Use the emergency room for emergencies<br />

Emergency<br />

Care<br />

Services are<br />

health-care<br />

services that<br />

are required to<br />

evaluate <strong>and</strong><br />

treat medical<br />

conditions of<br />

such sudden onset <strong>and</strong> severity that a prudent layperson would<br />

believe (with an average knowledge of medicine <strong>and</strong> health) that<br />

the condition, sickness or injury that, without proper treatment,<br />

could result in:<br />

• Placing the health of the individual — or with respect to a<br />

pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child<br />

— in serious jeopardy.<br />

• Serious impairment to bodily function.<br />

• Serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.<br />

Emergencies often include the following:<br />

• Severe bleeding that does not stop after 15 minutes of direct<br />

pressure.<br />

• Sudden severe pain <strong>and</strong> swelling in a joint.<br />

• Blacking out (fainting).<br />

• Swallowing poison.<br />

• Choking.<br />

• A gaping wound (the edges don’t come together).<br />

• A broken bone.<br />

• Suddenly not being able to speak or move.<br />

• Chest pain, especially if associated with sweating, shortness of<br />

breath, spreading pain, nausea (feeling sick to your stomach),<br />

throwing up, dizziness or a fast or irregular heartbeat.<br />

FYI<br />

1. More than half of all emergency room (ER) visits are for minor,<br />

non-urgent problems. These visits can be two to three times<br />

more expensive that a visit to the doctor’s office. If you get sick<br />

<strong>and</strong> believe it is something that will not go away on its own, try<br />

first to see your doctor rather than going to the ER. Call your<br />

doctor as early in the day as possible so you can be seen as soon<br />

as possible.<br />

2. Tell your doctor’s nurse about your symptoms <strong>and</strong> ask her to<br />

speak to the doctor regarding the need for immediate medical<br />

care. Many emergency symptoms may be relived with selfcare<br />

if the individual is able to share pertinent information with<br />

your physician’s medical staff. If your symptoms are unresolved,<br />

your physician can provide you with the best directions for<br />

receiving the appropriate level of care at the appropriate time.<br />

<strong>You</strong>r physician arranges for another physician to care for you<br />

when your doctor is out of the office. In the ER, you may see<br />

a physician who is not familiar with your current treatment or<br />

medical history <strong>and</strong>, therefore, medical testing may be ordered<br />

that is a duplication of the testing your physician already has<br />

done for you.<br />

3. The ER is one of the most expensive units in the hospital <strong>and</strong><br />

often one of the busiest. <strong>You</strong>’ll be paying top dollar, <strong>and</strong> if your<br />

symptoms aren’t severe, you could wait for several hours in the<br />

ER before you receive any treatment.<br />

4. Modern emergency services are invaluable in trauma or lifethreatening<br />

situations but are inefficient for routine care. When<br />

deciding whether to go to the ER, use your best judgment. In<br />

case of a true emergency, go immediately to the ER. Call ahead<br />

to let them know you’re coming <strong>and</strong> notify your regular doctor,<br />

if possible. <strong>You</strong>r family doctor can provide the ER staff with<br />

important medical information.<br />

❊<br />

FDA revises Tamiflu label to suggest monitoring after treatment<br />

The U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration (FDA) recently revised<br />

the information label on Tamiflu (olsetamivir phosphate) to<br />

suggest people taking the drug be closely monitored for signs of<br />

unusual behavior.<br />

The new label says that people with the flu, especially children,<br />

“may be at an increased risk of self-injury <strong>and</strong> confusion shortly<br />

after taking Tamiflu,” <strong>and</strong> advises consumers to contact a healthcare<br />

professional immediately if such behavior occurs.<br />

The label change came after reports of more than 100 cases of<br />

unusual behavior in people taking the drug. Most cases involved<br />

children in Japan, where the drug already carries precautionary<br />

language. Tamiflu is made by Roche.<br />

The FDA said that the relationship between the behavior <strong>and</strong><br />

the drug isn’t<br />

known, but the<br />

revised label is<br />

meant to mitigate<br />

a potential risk.<br />

<strong>New</strong> data from<br />

Roche suggests<br />

the problems seen<br />

in some people<br />

taking the drug<br />

are a result of the<br />

flu itself <strong>and</strong> not<br />

the drug. ❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation awards $1.2 million in grants to improve health<br />

The <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation for a Healthier <strong>Arkansas</strong> has awarded<br />

a total of $1,274,108 in grants to 16 health improvement<br />

programs in <strong>Arkansas</strong>.<br />

“Our grants this year went to programs across the state that<br />

address such issues as obesity, healthy lifestyle choices, medical<br />

<strong>and</strong> prescription drug care for low-income individuals, childbirth<br />

<strong>and</strong> parenting, disabilities, dental health, asthma <strong>and</strong> safety,” said<br />

Patrick O’Sullivan, executive director of the <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation.<br />

The grants awarded for 2007 are:<br />

• American Lung Association of <strong>Arkansas</strong>, Little Rock<br />

($44,900) — to provide asthma self-management skills to<br />

adults in Pulaski, Washington, Benton, Garl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Craighead<br />

counties.<br />

• <strong>Arkansas</strong> Association of Charitable Clinics, Hot<br />

Springs ($100,000) — to support 27 member clinics with<br />

system software designed to increase the efficiency of patient<br />

record-keeping.<br />

• <strong>Arkansas</strong> Rice Depot, Little Rock ($100,000) — to provide<br />

nutritious foods in after-school backpacks for needy children.<br />

• <strong>Arkansas</strong> River Education Service Cooperative, Pine<br />

Bluff ($149,548) — to provide students with health <strong>and</strong> physical<br />

education in DeWitt, Dollarway, Pine Bluff, Sheridan, Stuttgart,<br />

Watson Chapel <strong>and</strong> White Hall.<br />

• Boston Mountain Educational Cooperative, West Fork<br />

($150,000) — to help fight<br />

childhood obesity in the<br />

Elkins Public School District.<br />

• Community Clinic<br />

at St. Francis House,<br />

Springdale ($84,002)<br />

— to provide uninsured <strong>and</strong> low-income patients in Washington<br />

<strong>and</strong> Benton counties with additional primary care availability.<br />

• Franklin County Learning Center, Ozark ($11,000) — to<br />

purchase orthopedic positioning seats for children <strong>and</strong> adults<br />

being transported to developmental therapy.<br />

• Great Rivers Education Service Cooperative, West<br />

Helena ($149,017) — to provide students in Crittenden, Lee,<br />

Monroe, Phillips, Prairie <strong>and</strong> Saint Frances counties with health<br />

<strong>and</strong> wellness education.<br />

• Helen R. Walton Children’s Enrichment Center,<br />

Bentonville ($79,275) — to provide preschool children in<br />

northwest <strong>Arkansas</strong> with weekly physical education classes.<br />

• North <strong>Arkansas</strong> Partnership for Health Education,<br />

Harrison ($119,385) — to provide the underserved population<br />

in northeast <strong>Arkansas</strong> with affordable health education services.<br />

• Paces, Inc., Jonesboro ($52,728) — to provide case<br />

management services for young mothers <strong>and</strong> fathers in<br />

Craighead, Poinsett <strong>and</strong> Green counties.<br />

Grants, continued on Page 31<br />

27<br />

“One Class at a Time” grants continue to help teachers<br />

Sue S<strong>and</strong>ers, a Kingsl<strong>and</strong> Elementary School fourth-, fifth- <strong>and</strong><br />

sixth-grade teacher, is the October winner of a $500 grant<br />

awarded as part of the “One Class at a Time” program sponsored<br />

by <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> <strong>and</strong> FOX 16 <strong>New</strong>s at<br />

Nine. The grant program provides teachers a financial resource<br />

to purchase school enrichment items that might not otherwise<br />

be funded. This grant will be used to purchase equipment for an<br />

elementary science lab. With this equipment, the students will<br />

conduct experiments on how to predict, observe, measure <strong>and</strong><br />

interpret the weather.<br />

As a reminder, each month FOX 16 “<strong>New</strong>s at Nine” <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> will award a $500 grant to a teacher/<br />

classroom around the state of <strong>Arkansas</strong> to help supplement class<br />

needs. Teachers in need of supplies, classroom tools, field trips,<br />

books, computers or other educational necessities can go online<br />

to www.FOX16.com <strong>and</strong> apply for a grant. <strong>Blue</strong>Ann <strong>and</strong> FOX 16<br />

news personalities travel monthly to a school to award a grant to<br />

the winning teacher. Each award is filmed <strong>and</strong> shown on FOX 16<br />

“<strong>New</strong>s at Nine.” The winners also are posted on the Web sites.<br />

For more information, visit <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s Web site,<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>AnnEwe-ark.com; the FOX 16 Web site,<br />

www.Fox16.com/oneclass; or contact Kristy Fleming,<br />

Communications <strong>and</strong> Product Development, by e-mail at<br />

ksfleming@arkbluecross.com or by telephone at 501-378-5869.<br />

❊<br />

Sue S<strong>and</strong>ers accepts the $500 grant check awarded as part of<br />

“One Class at a Time” program. From left to right: Troy Bridges,<br />

meteorologist for FOX 16; Sue S<strong>and</strong>ers, teacher from Kingsl<strong>and</strong><br />

Elementary School; <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />

<strong>Shield</strong>’s health ambassador; <strong>and</strong> Danny Durey, principal<br />

of Kingsl<strong>and</strong> Elementary.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


Ray Bredfeldt, M.D.<br />

Northwest Regional Medical Director<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

The<br />

Doctor’s Corner<br />

28<br />

Can chewing gum get you home<br />

from the hospital sooner?<br />

After abdominal surgery (gall bladder,<br />

appendix, colon, etc.), one of the major complications related to<br />

these surgeries is an inactive bowel (called an “ileus” by physicians).<br />

An inactive bowel can cause significant discomfort. Surgeons<br />

recently have discovered that patients who chew sugarless gum<br />

for one hour three times daily after surgery have a shorter duration<br />

of “inactive bowel” <strong>and</strong>, on average, leave the hospital two days<br />

earlier. If you have abdominal surgery, ask your doctor if you can<br />

chew some sugarless gum — it might help you get home from the<br />

hospital a little sooner.<br />

Can breast-feeding prevent childhood obesity?<br />

Many medical experts believe that obesity in children could<br />

decrease if more mothers made the decision to breast-feed their<br />

babies. Diabetic Care, a medical journal, reported that babies who<br />

are not breast-fed are 70 percent more likely to become obese<br />

during later childhood than are children who have been breast-fed<br />

for three months or more. Given that obese children are 10 times<br />

more likely to be obese adults, the decision to breast-feed could<br />

have life-long implications for the baby.<br />

Primary care physicians are good for you<br />

People who<br />

see a primary care<br />

physician (PCP)<br />

on a regular basis<br />

are healthier than<br />

people who do not.<br />

PCPs include family<br />

doctors, internists <strong>and</strong><br />

pediatricians. Studies<br />

show that people<br />

who rely on PCPs<br />

for medical advice<br />

have a longer life<br />

expectancy, receive<br />

more preventative care <strong>and</strong> are less likely to receive unnecessary<br />

medical procedures. Studies also indicate that those communities<br />

with the highest ratio of PCPs to specialist physicians have the<br />

lowest death rates. If you do not have a PCP, make plans to get one<br />

— it will be good for you.<br />

Hernia surgery may be avoidable<br />

Surgery for a hernia is one of the commonly performed<br />

medical procedures for men. The Journal of the American Medical<br />

Association published a study in early 2006 that concluded it<br />

is safe for middle-aged men to avoid surgery unless the hernia<br />

becomes too painful. If you avoid the surgery, the major risk is the<br />

possibility of the bowel getting caught in the hernia (incarcerated<br />

hernia), which can require emergency surgery. Researchers<br />

have concluded that — in any given year — the chance of a hernia<br />

becoming incarcerated is less than one in 500.<br />

Is an episiotomy necessary during childbirth?<br />

Recently, researchers reviewed all studies on the episiotomy<br />

procedure <strong>and</strong> concluded that this procedure poses several risks<br />

to women without evidence of benefit. The authors of this research<br />

believe that 85 percent of episiotomies should not be necessary<br />

during childbirth. However, episiotomy during childbirth is the most<br />

frequently performed surgical procedure on American women. If<br />

you are pregnant, it’s a good idea to discuss this procedure prior to<br />

your due date.<br />

Some common medications may delay healing to<br />

injured muscles <strong>and</strong> joints<br />

Anti-inflammatory<br />

medications such as<br />

ibuprofen (Motrin<br />

<strong>and</strong> Advil), naproxen<br />

(Aleve) <strong>and</strong> celecoxib<br />

(Celebrex) often are<br />

used to control pain<br />

caused by injuries to<br />

muscles <strong>and</strong> joints.<br />

However, according<br />

to researchers at<br />

Yale University, these<br />

same medications<br />

may cause a delay in<br />

the healing of such<br />

injuries. The study<br />

suggests that those<br />

people with muscle<br />

<strong>and</strong> joint injuries<br />

might want to take<br />

acetaminophen<br />

(Tylenol) after injuries<br />

such as sprained<br />

ankles <strong>and</strong> knees.<br />

❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


For third year, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

named to InformationWeek Top 500<br />

leading users of business technology<br />

For the third year in a row, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

has been named one of the 500 most innovative information<br />

technology companies in America by InformationWeek magazine.<br />

Joseph S. Smith, senior vice president of Private Programs<br />

<strong>and</strong> chief information officer of <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>, said the<br />

company consistently has used the latest information technologies<br />

(IT) to provide efficiency <strong>and</strong> security to its members. <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>’ use of technology has been most evident in support<br />

of the emerging consumer-directed health market <strong>and</strong> active<br />

engagement in the nation’s health IT initiatives.<br />

“Our continued inclusion in InformationWeek 500 is recognition<br />

that <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> is dedicated to providing our members<br />

<strong>and</strong> business partners with the best possible products <strong>and</strong> services,”<br />

Smith said. “This is also a wonderful acknowledgment of the fine<br />

work of our employees.”<br />

To be ranked on this year’s list, c<strong>and</strong>idates were asked to<br />

complete an application that examined technology initiatives <strong>and</strong><br />

priorities. Smith said that the application was quite comprehensive,<br />

but that <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> focused on technology that is driving<br />

the automation of the health-care industry as a whole.<br />

He said work toward assisting in the deployment of an electronic<br />

health record to allow physicians wireless access to their patients’<br />

Robert L. Shoptaw has joined the Simmons First National<br />

Corporation board of directors, according to J. Thomas May,<br />

chairman <strong>and</strong> chief executive officer.<br />

May noted, “Bob Shoptaw is a great leader. He gets involved<br />

to make a difference, whether it is in his business, industry or<br />

community. He is a visionary when it comes to business, in general,<br />

<strong>and</strong> health care in particular, <strong>and</strong> he will be a great asset to<br />

Simmons First’s success as a statewide banking franchise. I have<br />

known Bob for more than 25 years, <strong>and</strong> I am proud to have him as<br />

a member of our corporate board of directors.”<br />

Shoptaw, chief executive officer of <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>, has more than 36 years tenure with <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> received his master’s degree from Webster University<br />

with a dual concentration in business administration <strong>and</strong> health<br />

services management. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in<br />

economics from <strong>Arkansas</strong> Tech University <strong>and</strong> has completed the<br />

Advanced Management Program at the Harvard Business School<br />

in Boston, Mass.<br />

Shoptaw serves on the board of directors for Easter Seals, the<br />

Little Rock Metro Centre Improvement District <strong>and</strong> the National<br />

charts is in line with President George<br />

Bush’s initiative to automate health<br />

care. Emerging technologies for the<br />

consumer-directed health market<br />

are bridging the gap between health-care financing <strong>and</strong> financial<br />

services industries <strong>and</strong> giving consumers more control of their<br />

health-care dollars, he said.<br />

InformationWeek is the<br />

largest, most influential<br />

community of IT buyers<br />

<strong>and</strong> sellers focusing on,<br />

driving <strong>and</strong> setting the<br />

agenda for business<br />

innovation powered by<br />

technology. Every week,<br />

InformationWeek touches<br />

more than 1 million business<br />

technology executives<br />

worldwide through its<br />

magazine editions, online<br />

sites, research platforms<br />

<strong>and</strong> peer-to-peer events.<br />

❊<br />

Robert Shoptaw joins Simmons First corporate board<br />

Institute for Health Care<br />

Management.<br />

He recently completed a<br />

two-year term as chairman of<br />

the <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

Association Board, which<br />

provides franchise governance<br />

for the 38 associated <strong>Blue</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> plans<br />

that collectively serve the health<br />

insurance needs of more than<br />

95 million Americans.<br />

Simmons First National<br />

Corporation is a $2.6 billion financial holding company, with eight<br />

community banks in Pine Bluff, Jonesboro, Lake Village, Rogers,<br />

Searcy, Russellville, El Dorado <strong>and</strong> Hot Springs. The Company’s<br />

eight banks conduct financial operations from 83 offices, of which<br />

81 are financial centers, in 46 communities.<br />

❊<br />

29<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


30<br />

Get your kids off to a “lamb-tastic” new year<br />

As the calendar rolls over to a new year, many people are<br />

thinking about tuning in to better nutrition, toning up through<br />

exercise <strong>and</strong> turning over the proverbial new leaf regarding<br />

their health.<br />

Why not get your kids involved <strong>and</strong> help them learn important<br />

health lessons from <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>’s health<br />

ambassador, <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe, a big, blue sheep?<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>’ <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>th Health Program, a health<br />

education effort designed to improve the well-being of <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

citizens (beginning with the young people of the state) is one way to<br />

help your kids develop good health habits. <strong>Blue</strong>Ann uses a variety<br />

of tools to help kids learn about good nutrition, exercise, avoiding<br />

tobacco <strong>and</strong> other harmful substances, brushing their teeth, getting<br />

good sleep, <strong>and</strong> a host of other health <strong>and</strong> safety topics.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Ann reaches kids through:<br />

The <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Health Club — a free health club with a two-year<br />

membership, designed to provide individual children ages 5 to 10<br />

with opportunities to learn about healthy<br />

lifestyles <strong>and</strong> participate in activities,<br />

with the goal of encouraging overall<br />

healthy behaviors <strong>and</strong> involving<br />

parents in the process. The Club<br />

includes incentives <strong>and</strong> rewards for<br />

participating in activities. Members<br />

get an ID card <strong>and</strong> membership<br />

certificate, as well as a poster <strong>and</strong> two birthday<br />

cards. Following the initial membership packet, Health Club<br />

members receive quarterly packets which include a newsletter,<br />

activity sheet, special gift <strong>and</strong> a business-reply envelope.<br />

The <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Class Club — the classroom equivalent of the<br />

Health Club, this free club is designed for kindergarten, first- <strong>and</strong><br />

second-grade classrooms. Teachers<br />

enroll their classes <strong>and</strong> utilize the<br />

Club materials at their discretion.<br />

Membership is for one school<br />

year <strong>and</strong> also provides incentives<br />

<strong>and</strong> rewards for practicing healthy<br />

behaviors. Class Clubs get three<br />

packets of information <strong>and</strong> activities<br />

during the school year.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s Wild & Woolly Web site — a fun Web site for kids<br />

which contains health information <strong>and</strong> activities. Visitors can vote<br />

in a weekly poll, play games, watch <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s music videos, join<br />

the health club, print out activity <strong>and</strong> coloring sheets, read about<br />

healthy goodies, look through <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s scrapbook, read her fan<br />

mail, view a schedule of <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s appearances <strong>and</strong> more. This<br />

Web site is visited by children all over the world <strong>and</strong> included by<br />

many schools as a site to visit in computer lab.<br />

“<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Rocks” — Twelve animated,<br />

musical health messages featuring<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Ann, kids <strong>and</strong> some colorful<br />

characters who sing health messages<br />

about nutrition, exercise, good hygiene,<br />

peer pressure, dental care, sleep, safety,<br />

thinking, emotions, avoiding tobacco<br />

<strong>and</strong> avoiding strangers. The spots are<br />

shown on children’s programming on network television <strong>and</strong> cable<br />

channels. In addition, these health features have been compiled on<br />

videotape <strong>and</strong> are made available to schools for use in teaching<br />

health units <strong>and</strong>/or shown on closed circuit television in the schools<br />

as part of morning announcements.<br />

Museum of Discovery Kiosk <strong>and</strong> Interactive CD — a multidimensional,<br />

colorful kiosk located at the Museum of Discovery in<br />

Little Rock that lets kids play an interactive computer game about<br />

health called “Who Wants to Feel Like a Million Bucks?” <strong>Blue</strong>Ann<br />

hosts the game wearing a Regis-like monochromatic suit <strong>and</strong> asks<br />

kids for their “final” answers. The Museum is visited by thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

of students each year during field trips. The CD also can be made<br />

available for school.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe’s Healthy ClassAct — a high-energy <strong>and</strong><br />

interactive, fun approach to health, wellness <strong>and</strong> safety taught in firstgrade<br />

classrooms across the state featuring <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe. <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s<br />

coloring book serves as the guide for the lesson <strong>and</strong> the presenter<br />

uses it <strong>and</strong> colorful props (papier maché fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables, jump<br />

rope, stethoscope, bicycle horn, oversized toothbrush). The 40-<br />

minute presentation quizzes students <strong>and</strong> allows them to participate<br />

in the presentation by brushing <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s teeth, jumping rope with<br />

her, listening to her heart, etc. Each student gets a coloring book<br />

at the end of the lesson <strong>and</strong> a talking <strong>Blue</strong>Ann doll stays behind to<br />

become the class health mascot.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s health activities are fun ways for kids to learn about<br />

healthy habits <strong>and</strong> put their knowledge into practice. In a little more<br />

than 10 years, the <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>th Health Program has reached more<br />

than one million kids.<br />

Help get your kids off on the right hoof for 2007! If you are a<br />

parent or teacher <strong>and</strong> would like to enroll your kids or students in<br />

one of the Clubs, please call toll free 1-800-515-BLUE (2583).<br />

Visit <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s Web site each month to get information <strong>and</strong> play<br />

at learning … or stop by the Museum of Discovery when you are<br />

in Little Rock to listen to the “<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Rocks” spots <strong>and</strong> have your<br />

kids take a turn at <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s health quiz. Or if you’d like to know<br />

more about any of these activities, contact Kristy Fleming at<br />

501-378-5869.<br />

It’s all fun. It’s all free. And you can help your kids be their healthy<br />

best with the help of a woolly blue resource! ❊<br />

Need more information on<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe? Visit her Web site at<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>AnnEwe-ark.com.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>r Community<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> strives to be a good corporate citizen. Our employees raise money <strong>and</strong> spend many hours<br />

helping those causes near <strong>and</strong> dear to the hearts of Arkansans.<br />

Cause for a carnival<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> continued its support of<br />

the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation this year by organizing<br />

walk teams <strong>and</strong> raising money for the cause in September. The<br />

company’s team theme this year was “Cause for a Carnival” which<br />

carried over into its team T-shirt design <strong>and</strong> fund-raising efforts.<br />

Employees raised more than $7,500 <strong>and</strong> had the largest walk<br />

team in Central <strong>Arkansas</strong>. The employee team even donned red<br />

clown noses on walk day! It was a great way to raise money <strong>and</strong><br />

awareness for the work of JDRF.<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> JDRF team clowns around for a good cause.<br />

Victory Lane at Sixth & Gaines<br />

The <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> employee teams were revving it up<br />

for a cure this year for the 13 th annual Susan G. Komen Breast<br />

Cancer Foundation’s <strong>Arkansas</strong> Race For The Cure ® on October<br />

7 in downtown Little Rock. The event was a huge success once<br />

again with more than 40,000 participants … 839 of whom were<br />

enterprise employees (the largest corporate team for the fifth<br />

year). <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> also manned a water station at its<br />

headquarters on the corner of Sixth <strong>and</strong> Gaines, which is along the<br />

race route. To support the race festivities, the team decorated the<br />

block in a NASCAR-like theme <strong>and</strong> named it “<strong>Blue</strong> Brickyard” for<br />

the day. Our team’s 29 breast cancer survivors wore race jackets<br />

<strong>and</strong> Powder Puff Derby ribbons.<br />

Fire safe<br />

In keeping with her message of health <strong>and</strong> safety, <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe<br />

made an appearance at the Sherwood Fire Department’s Fire-Fest<br />

fund raiser on<br />

October 5. The<br />

event was held in<br />

an effort to teach<br />

kids about fire<br />

safety. Firefighters<br />

set up a firefighter<br />

challenge for kids,<br />

conducted a class<br />

on how to use a<br />

fire extinguisher,<br />

<strong>and</strong> provided<br />

a tour through<br />

the <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

Children’s<br />

Hospital’s Smoke<br />

House. Money raised at the event<br />

was donated to the <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />

Children’s Hospital Burn Unit.<br />

❊<br />

<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe greets a<br />

child at the Sherwood<br />

Fire Department’s Fire-<br />

Fest fund raiser.<br />

31<br />

Grants, continued from Page 27<br />

• PE4Life, Rogers ($149,775) — to support physical education<br />

training for students in Rogers <strong>and</strong> train 15 school cooperatives<br />

through a demonstration site at Kirksey Middle School.<br />

• Phillips Community College of the University of<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong>, DeWitt ($4,510) — to purchase interactive<br />

mannequins <strong>and</strong> training materials for its CPR/First Aid<br />

program at the DeWitt campus.<br />

• Park Foundation, Inc., Little Rock ($52,500) — to help<br />

educate students to take an active role in developing healthy<br />

lifestyles.<br />

• University of <strong>Arkansas</strong> — Fort Smith Dental Hygiene<br />

Program, Fort Smith ($5,701) — to provide dental sealants to<br />

area elementary students who lack financial resources.<br />

• University of <strong>Arkansas</strong> Cooperative Extension Service,<br />

Little Rock ($21,766) — to provide fitness <strong>and</strong> nutrition<br />

education program to older women in Saline, Hot Spring,<br />

Garl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Montgomery counties.<br />

The <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation will accept proposals for its next<br />

funding cycle any time between Jan. 1 <strong>and</strong> July 16, 2007. For more<br />

information about the grant application process, visit the foundation<br />

Web site or write to <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation, 320 West Capitol Ave.,<br />

Suite 200, Little Rock, AR 72201.<br />

❊<br />

For more information on the <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong><br />

Foundation, visit their Web site at<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>And<strong>You</strong>Foundation<strong>Arkansas</strong>.org.<br />

<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006


<strong>Blue</strong><br />

Online<br />

Helping members manage their health-benefit plans is the focus<br />

of www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com, www.HealthAdvantagehmo.com<br />

<strong>and</strong> www.<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage<strong>Arkansas</strong>.com. Several online<br />

tools are available to members.<br />

Provider Directory enhancement<br />

A new feature recently added to the online provider directories<br />

for <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health Advantage<br />

will allow you to get directions to the physicians in your area.<br />

To get to the maps, select the “Provider Directory” link on the home<br />

page or the menu bar on the left side of any internal page of www.<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com or www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com.<br />

Enter your member ID number or select your health plan. Search<br />

for a physician.<br />

On the results page, you will see a “Detail” button beside<br />

each physician’s name. Select this button to get to the physician’s<br />

background information <strong>and</strong> comparison graphs. If you decide<br />

this is the physician for you, select the “Need Directions” button.<br />

If you get confused when you are searching for a provider, select<br />

the “E-Mail Customer Service” link at the bottom of any page to<br />

request help in locating an in-network provider. Selecting an innetwork<br />

provider reduces your out-of-pocket costs.<br />

Looking for Insurance? <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> Perks<br />

Because of the new additions to the Medicare products that<br />

you can read about below, our Web sites now have grouped all<br />

insurance plans under a new heading: “Looking for Insurance?”<br />

Quite simply, if you are looking for insurance, select the button from<br />

the home page. <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> has its offerings under four<br />

groups now: Medicare Plans, Individual & Family Plans, Employee<br />

Group Plans <strong>and</strong> Dental Plans. Because Health Advantage is for<br />

groups only, they are sorted by traditional, point of service <strong>and</strong><br />

open access options.<br />

Another change for the <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health<br />

Advantage Web sites is the new “<strong>Blue</strong> Perks” section. If you’re<br />

looking for pharmacy tools, such as the generic drug calculator;<br />

value-added services (including member discounts <strong>and</strong> health<br />

education programs); or information on the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Fitness<br />

Challenge <strong>and</strong> how you can get involved, <strong>Blue</strong> Perks is the place<br />

to find it.<br />

how much your True-Out-Of-Pocket (TrOOP) drug costs, <strong>and</strong><br />

annual costs for the plan will be for each of the medications<br />

you take.<br />

To locate the calculator, go to www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com<br />

<strong>and</strong> select the “Looking for Insurance?” link. Next, select the<br />

“Health <strong>and</strong> prescription plans for Medicare-eligible Arkansans”<br />

link. <strong>You</strong> then will see the Medicare plan options. Medi-Pak<br />

Advantage, our newest offering, combines Original Medicare<br />

benefits, prescription drug coverage <strong>and</strong> more — all in one product.<br />

But if you are simply looking for a Medicare Part D prescription<br />

drug plan, that’s Medi-Pak Rx.<br />

After you’ve selected the Medicare plan you would like to<br />

consider, select “Calculate <strong>You</strong>r Drug Costs.” After answering a<br />

few questions about this medication, you can choose to “Calculate<br />

Cost.” <strong>You</strong> can add as many drugs as you need.<br />

The Medi-Pak Choice Plan Finder Tool now is available. <strong>You</strong> can<br />

find a link to it in several areas throughout the Medi-Pak Choice<br />

section of the Web<br />

site. This tool will walk<br />

you through a series of<br />

questions designed to<br />

point you to the right<br />

plan for you. ❊<br />

www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com<br />

www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage<strong>Arkansas</strong>.com<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>And<strong>You</strong>Foundation<strong>Arkansas</strong>.org<br />

www.<strong>Blue</strong>AnnEwe-ark.com<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

P.O. Box 2181<br />

Little Rock, AR 72203-2181<br />

PRSRT STD<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />

<strong>New</strong> Medicare plans<br />

<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> members recently may have noticed<br />

some additions in the Medicare plans being offered. While<br />

deciding which option may fit your needs, you may want to use the<br />

Drug Calculator for the Medi-Pak Advantage <strong>and</strong> Medi-Pak Rx<br />

products. With this tool you can see an estimate of

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