New Year, New You - Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield
New Year, New You - Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield
New Year, New You - Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield
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Winter 2006<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>,<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>You</strong><br />
Are you eligible for our new SilverSneakers ® Fitness Program?, p. 20
2<br />
FYI<br />
What is subrogation? How does it help me?<br />
Subrogation means that if you, as an <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> (or an affiliated company) member, is injured<br />
because of someone else’s negligence or wrongdoing, <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> can seek reimbursement from the responsible party.<br />
Basically, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> will pay your claims <strong>and</strong> then pursue<br />
reimbursement from the responsible party. <strong>You</strong>, as our member, do<br />
not have to do anything.<br />
For example, when an injury occurs because of an accident<br />
in which someone other than you (as our member) are at fault,<br />
the insurance carrier of that person may be responsible for your<br />
medical treatment. In those cases, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> may be<br />
entitled to recover the value of the services from the other carrier.<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> has selected Healthcare Recoveries (HRI) to<br />
help in recovering subrogation claims.<br />
If you, or a covered family member, are injured in an accident,<br />
you will receive a letter from HRI that asks for you to call the<br />
Customer Service Department to provide details regarding how<br />
the injury occurred. That is the extent of your responsibility. If the<br />
injury was caused by someone else, on another party’s property or<br />
in an automobile accident, HRI will contact the responsible party<br />
<strong>and</strong> request reimbursement to <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> for the cost of<br />
medical care provided because of the injury.<br />
A successful subrogation program helps <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong><br />
keep the cost of health care reasonable for you <strong>and</strong> your employer.<br />
Information about specific medical services for<br />
Health Advantage members<br />
If you need medical services such as lab work, therapy <strong>and</strong><br />
rehabilitation services, home health care, etc., <strong>and</strong> a participating<br />
provider isn’t available in network in the area where you live, Health<br />
Advantage may have guidelines in place for your specific medical<br />
service. <strong>You</strong> may want to call Customer Service at 1-800-843-<br />
1329 to find out more information about participating providers in<br />
your area, or you can visit www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com <strong>and</strong><br />
select “Provider Directory.” The directory is updated frequently.<br />
Are you a fitness leader?<br />
The <strong>Arkansas</strong> Governor’s Council on Fitness currently is<br />
looking for fitness leaders for the Governor’s Leadership in Fitness<br />
Awards. The awards will be presented at a press conference in<br />
April 2007.<br />
The awards will recognize individuals <strong>and</strong> organizations whose<br />
efforts have affected the health <strong>and</strong> fitness of Arkansans. Those<br />
interested may nominate themselves, a co-worker, an agency or<br />
an organization. Awards will be given in the following categories:<br />
Corporate, Government Agency, Legislative, Media, Outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
Individual Leadership, Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness Club, Senior Individual,<br />
School, <strong>and</strong> Physical Educator.<br />
Nominations must include a completed application; the<br />
applicant’s resume listing achievements or, if the nominee is an<br />
organization, a summary of corporate activities <strong>and</strong> health initiatives;<br />
a one-page summary of why the individual or organization should<br />
be recognized, <strong>and</strong> a minimum of three recommendation letters.<br />
Nominations must be submitted by Feb. 28, 2007.<br />
For more information or an application form, go to www.<br />
arkansasfitness.com, or call Erin Gaither at 501-280-4168. ❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
is published four times a year by<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
for the company’s members, health-care<br />
professionals <strong>and</strong> other persons interested<br />
in health care <strong>and</strong> wellness.<br />
Vice President, Communications <strong>and</strong> Product Development: Karen Raley<br />
Editor: Kelly Whitehorn — BN<strong>You</strong>-Ed@arkbluecross.com<br />
Designer: Gio Bruno<br />
Contributors: Chip Bayer, Damona Fisher, Kristy Fleming, Jennifer Gordon,<br />
Trey Hankins, Ryan Kravitz, Kathy Luzietti <strong>and</strong> Mark Morehead<br />
Customer Service Numbers<br />
Little Rock<br />
Toll-free<br />
Category Number (501) Number<br />
State/Public School Employees 378-2364 1-800-482-8416<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
health insurance plans for individuals<br />
<strong>and</strong> families 378-2010 1-800-238-8379<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> Group Services 378-3070 1-800-421-1112<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Card ® 378-2127 1-800-880-0918<br />
Federal Employee Program (FEP) 378-2531 1-800-482-6655<br />
Health Advantage 378-2363 1-800-843-1329<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators<br />
of <strong>Arkansas</strong> 378-3600 1-888-872-2531<br />
Pharmacy Customer Service:<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> 1-800-863-5561<br />
Health Advantage 1-800-863-5567<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage 1-888-293-3748<br />
Specialty Rx 1-866-295-2779<br />
Medi-Pak (Medicare supplement) 378-3062 1-800-338-2312<br />
Medi-Pak Advantage 1-866-390-3369<br />
Medi-Pak Rx Membership 1-800-262-7095<br />
Medi-Pak Rx Claims 1-800-698-8397<br />
Medicare (for beneficiaries only): 1-800-MEDICARE (633-4227)<br />
For information about obtaining coverage, call:<br />
Little Rock<br />
Toll-free<br />
Category Number (501) Number<br />
Medi-Pak (Medicare supplement) 378-2937 1-800-392-2583<br />
Medi-Pak Advantage 378-2937 1-800-392-2583<br />
Medi-Pak Rx 378-2937 1-800-392-2583<br />
Health insurance plans for<br />
individuals <strong>and</strong> families 378-2937 1-800-392-2583<br />
Regional Office locations are: Central, Little Rock; Northeast,<br />
Jonesboro; Northwest, Fayetteville; South Central, Hot Springs; Southeast,<br />
Pine Bluff; Southwest, Texarkana; <strong>and</strong> West Central, Fort Smith.<br />
Customers who live in these regions may contact the regional offices or call the<br />
appropriate toll-free telephone numbers above.<br />
Web sites: www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com<br />
www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage<strong>Arkansas</strong>.com<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>And<strong>You</strong>Foundation<strong>Arkansas</strong>.org<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>AnnEwe-ark.com<br />
Inside<br />
this issue<br />
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Winter 2006<br />
FYI<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>, <strong>New</strong> <strong>You</strong>: Time to “re-solve” your bad habits<br />
Healthy <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions for kids<br />
Tobacco: A serious addiction leading to serious health issues<br />
Get moving in the new year<br />
Stress, stress everywhere stress<br />
Say goodbye to dry skin!<br />
Stay safe in the ice <strong>and</strong> snow<br />
Checking on your child’s health<br />
Foods that fight disease<br />
Are you waiting for the magic weight-loss pill?<br />
Dietary Guidelines for Americans<br />
Health Education Programs help start the new year right<br />
Are you prepared for pregnancy?<br />
Special Delivery: Added benefit for expectant mothers<br />
Getting into the checkup routine<br />
<strong>New</strong> options <strong>and</strong> opportunities for Medicare-eligible Arkansans<br />
Consumer risks of using decorative contact lenses<br />
Health question? <strong>You</strong>r Health Coaches have the answer<br />
My <strong>Blue</strong>Line<br />
My <strong>Blue</strong>print (<strong>and</strong> how to receive technical assistance)<br />
Ask the Pharmacist<br />
Are you up to the Challenge?<br />
“Don’t Start” 2007 gets started<br />
Use the emergency room for emergencies<br />
FDA revises Tamiflu label<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation awards $1.2 million in grants<br />
“One Class at a Time” grants continue to help teachers<br />
The Doctor’s Corner<br />
Named for third year as InformationWeek Top 500 leader<br />
Robert Shoptaw joins Simmons First corporate board<br />
Get your kids off to a “lamb-tastic” new year<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>r Community<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> Online<br />
3<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>, <strong>New</strong> <strong>You</strong>:<br />
4<br />
Happy <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>! Time to make your list of resolutions so<br />
you can:<br />
A. Follow them diligently throughout the year <strong>and</strong> transform your<br />
life forever.<br />
B. Follow them for a few weeks <strong>and</strong> then fall back into your old<br />
comfortable but unhealthy habits.<br />
C. Immediately misplace the list under an economy-sized bag of<br />
corn chips.<br />
Part of the problem with <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions is that you must<br />
have resolve — or determination — to do them, which is tougher<br />
when you are doing something you perceive is unpleasant. Instead<br />
of resolving this year, why not “re-solve?”<br />
To re-solve, look at the problem you want to fix, find fun ways<br />
to change your habits <strong>and</strong> come to a more positive, healthy<br />
conclusion. Use these suggestions to help you make your list:<br />
Re-solving to get more exercise?<br />
Plan several one-day healthy excursions with your family.<br />
Resolve to visit every state park in the state or take walking tours<br />
of your city’s historic l<strong>and</strong>marks. Bonus points: spending quality<br />
time with your family <strong>and</strong> increasing your wilderness <strong>and</strong> historical<br />
knowledge.<br />
Get a DVD of<br />
beginning yoga <strong>and</strong><br />
invite your friends to a<br />
“Pretzel Party.” Put out<br />
healthy refreshments,<br />
including low-salt<br />
pretzels, <strong>and</strong> then<br />
make pretzels of<br />
yourselves as you try<br />
out the yoga moves.<br />
This works great<br />
for kids, too! Bonus<br />
points: spending time<br />
with friends <strong>and</strong> eating healthy. <strong>You</strong> might even learn some yoga in<br />
the process!<br />
Volunteer at an animal shelter, soup kitchen or help an elderly<br />
neighbor with their yard. Volunteering is hard work, but it comes<br />
with big rewards. Walking dogs <strong>and</strong> mowing lawns are great cardio<br />
workouts <strong>and</strong> scrubbing pans can help you develop upper body<br />
strength. Bonus points: new friends <strong>and</strong> the knowledge that you are<br />
doing good in your community.<br />
Gather a team for the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Fitness Challenge <strong>and</strong><br />
challenge another group. Each year, teams across <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
challenge each other to get fit <strong>and</strong> keep track of the results. The<br />
winners are recognized in a statewide celebration. For more<br />
information, go to “<strong>Blue</strong> Perks” section on the <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health Advantage Web sites. Bonus points:<br />
Teams also are featured each year in <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>.<br />
Re-solving to eat healthier?<br />
Play “What’s My Veggie” with your family. Every time you go<br />
to the grocery store, try to find a new vegetable or fruit that your<br />
family may not have tasted before. Find out how to prepare it <strong>and</strong><br />
add it to your dinner<br />
menu. See if they can<br />
figure out the new food<br />
item. Bonus points:<br />
People who learn to enjoy<br />
a variety of fruits <strong>and</strong><br />
vegetables are more likely<br />
to add them regularly to<br />
their diets.<br />
Host a healthy cook<br />
out <strong>and</strong> invite your friends.<br />
Try grilling salmon steaks<br />
<strong>and</strong> shrimp along with<br />
corn on the cob <strong>and</strong> slices<br />
of zucchini <strong>and</strong> squash.<br />
Finish with a fruit salad.<br />
Bonus points: time with<br />
friends <strong>and</strong> maybe a game<br />
of touch football.<br />
Make regular visits to the Little Rock River Market or other<br />
farmers’ markets to purchase locally grown fruits, vegetables <strong>and</strong><br />
honey. The trip will be a feast for your eyes as well as your body <strong>and</strong><br />
you might end up with some locally made artwork as well. Bonus<br />
points: Great music, great atmosphere <strong>and</strong> you’re bound to see<br />
someone you know.<br />
Enjoy “TV veggies” with your family. As the prime time<br />
programs come on, so do the evening munchies. Instead of cake,<br />
ice cream or popcorn, why not share a bowl of carrots, celery,<br />
broccoli <strong>and</strong> baby tomatoes <strong>and</strong> dip your veggies in a light ranch<br />
dressing? Bonus points: you can satisfy your urge to munch <strong>and</strong> feel<br />
good about getting some extra vegetables in your diet.<br />
Re-solving to reduce stress in your life?<br />
Reward yourself with healthy activities like taking brisk walks,<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Time to “re-solve” your bad habits<br />
bicycling, golfing with friends or playing fetch with your dog. Bonus<br />
points: time for yourself, time with others <strong>and</strong> time with your favorite<br />
furry companion.<br />
Schedule regular facials or massages at a local beauty school.<br />
Usually the schools have the lowest prices. Bonus points: <strong>You</strong>’ll be<br />
treating yourself <strong>and</strong> helping someone learn their trade.<br />
Buy some fun pajamas <strong>and</strong> get to bed early. Studies prove that<br />
sleep deprivation is a major cause of poor work performance,<br />
which can lead to stress on the job. Bonus points: An excuse to<br />
wear Doctor Denton’s all over again!<br />
Re-solving to quit smoking?<br />
Replace all the ashtrays in the house with potted plants. They<br />
look prettier <strong>and</strong> help clean the air. Bonus points: <strong>You</strong> may develop<br />
a green thumb.<br />
<strong>You</strong>’re never too young to start making resolutions, but kids<br />
have a different way of thinking. These resolutions, provided by<br />
the American Academy of Pediatrics, may give you some ideas of<br />
what your children should resolve to do in the coming year.<br />
Preschoolers<br />
• I will clean up my toys.<br />
• I will brush my teeth twice a day <strong>and</strong> wash my h<strong>and</strong>s after going<br />
to the bathroom <strong>and</strong> before eating.<br />
• I won’t tease dogs — even friendly ones. I will keep my fingers<br />
<strong>and</strong> face away from their mouths.<br />
5- to 12-years-old<br />
• I will drink milk <strong>and</strong> water <strong>and</strong> limit soda <strong>and</strong> fruit drinks.<br />
• I will apply sunscreen before<br />
I go outdoors. I will try to<br />
stay in the shade whenever<br />
possible <strong>and</strong> wear a hat <strong>and</strong><br />
sunglasses, especially when<br />
I’m playing sports.<br />
• I will find a sport or an activity<br />
that I like <strong>and</strong> do it at least<br />
three times a week.<br />
• I will always wear a helmet<br />
when bicycling.<br />
• I will wear my seat belt every<br />
time I get in a car. I’ll sit in the<br />
back seat <strong>and</strong> use a booster<br />
seat until I am tall enough to<br />
Quit smoking with a friend. <strong>You</strong> can give each other support<br />
<strong>and</strong> suggestions. Bonus<br />
points: deepening<br />
a friendship with<br />
someone who truly<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>s your<br />
struggle.<br />
Try a veggie<br />
substitute. By having plenty of carrots, fresh green beans <strong>and</strong><br />
celery on h<strong>and</strong>, you can give your h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> mouth something to<br />
do besides holding a cigarette. Bonus points: you’ll be adding those<br />
needed vegetables to your diet, <strong>and</strong> they’ll start to taste better the<br />
longer you stay smoke-free!<br />
❊<br />
Healthy <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions for kids<br />
use a lap/shoulder seat belt.<br />
• I’ll be nice to other kids. I’ll be friendly to kids who need friends<br />
— like someone who is shy, or is new to my school.<br />
• I’ll never give out personal information, such as my name, home<br />
address, school name, telephone number or picture, on the<br />
Internet.<br />
13-years-old <strong>and</strong> up<br />
• I will eat at least one fruit <strong>and</strong> one vegetable every day, <strong>and</strong> I will<br />
limit the amount of soda I drink.<br />
• I will take care of my body through physical activity <strong>and</strong> nutrition.<br />
• I will choose nonviolent television shows <strong>and</strong> video games, <strong>and</strong> I<br />
will spend only one to two hours each day on these activities.<br />
• I will help out in my community through volunteering, working<br />
with community groups or by joining a group that helps people<br />
in need.<br />
• I will wipe out negative “self talk” from my vocabulary.<br />
• When I feel angry or stressed out, I will take a break <strong>and</strong> find<br />
better ways to deal with the stress, such as exercising, reading,<br />
writing in a journal or discussing my problem with a parent<br />
or friend.<br />
• When faced with a difficult decision, I will talk with an adult<br />
about my choices.<br />
• I will be careful about whom I choose to date <strong>and</strong> always treat<br />
the other person with respect.<br />
• I will resist peer pressure to try drugs <strong>and</strong> alcohol. ❊<br />
Source: American Academy of Pediatrics<br />
5<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
6<br />
Tobacco: A serious addiction leading to<br />
serious health issues<br />
The word<br />
“addiction” once<br />
was known as simply<br />
“being hooked,” or<br />
developing a “bad<br />
habit,” but research<br />
into various forms<br />
of addiction has made some clarification of this term necessary.<br />
Officially, addiction is defined as a chronic disorder characterized<br />
by the repeated use of substances or behaviors despite clear<br />
evidence of morbidity secondary to such use. However, beyond this<br />
definition, addiction has two separate meanings.<br />
The first is called physical dependency. This is defined by the<br />
abuse of some substance that actually changes the chemical<br />
composition in the brain <strong>and</strong> is characterized by symptoms of<br />
withdrawal when the substance is removed. The second is known<br />
as a psychological addiction <strong>and</strong> is associated with compulsive<br />
behavior, like gambling, where no external substance is introduced<br />
into the body.<br />
While both forms of addiction are difficult to conquer, it is<br />
physical dependency that creates the most hurdles to recovery<br />
because of the physiological changes that occur <strong>and</strong> cause<br />
withdrawal. This most often is associated with the use of drugs that<br />
cause euphoria, such as cocaine, heroin <strong>and</strong> marijuana. These<br />
substances increase the level of the neurotransmitter dopamine,<br />
which affects the brain pathways that control the feelings of reward<br />
<strong>and</strong> pleasure. Eventually, the body adapts to these drugs. If the use<br />
of the drug is discontinued or the dosage is decreased, the body<br />
is left without something it has come to depend on. The symptoms<br />
of this kind of withdrawal include depression, fatigue <strong>and</strong> cravings,<br />
<strong>and</strong> often need to be treated medically.<br />
In 1988, the U.S. Surgeon General concluded that tobacco<br />
products like cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco <strong>and</strong> chewing tobacco<br />
create a physical dependency <strong>and</strong> are addictive. In fact, nicotine,<br />
a chemical in tobacco, created an increase of dopamine in the<br />
brain similar to cocaine, heroin <strong>and</strong> marijuana. Another study<br />
Tips to Quit (Just START)<br />
• S: Set a quit date: Think about choosing a special day like your<br />
birthday or wedding anniversary.<br />
• T: Tell family, friends <strong>and</strong> co-workers that you plan to quit. They<br />
can help keep you accountable.<br />
• A: Anticipate <strong>and</strong> plan for the challenges you will face while<br />
quitting.<br />
• R: Remove cigarettes <strong>and</strong> other tobacco products from your<br />
home, car <strong>and</strong> workplace.<br />
• T: Talk to your doctor about getting help if necessary. ❊<br />
found dramatic changes in the brain’s pleasure circuits during<br />
withdrawal from tobacco use comparable in magnitude <strong>and</strong><br />
duration to the changes observed during withdrawal from cocaine,<br />
opiates, amphetamines <strong>and</strong> alcohol. This is why people find quitting<br />
smoking to be a terribly difficult task — it’s not merely a matter of<br />
“kicking the habit.”<br />
Increased research into the harmful effects of smoking has<br />
resulted in a higher average number of people who try to quit<br />
each year. Yet statistics from the Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong><br />
Prevention indicate tobacco use remains the leading preventable<br />
cause of death in the United States. Approximately 440,000<br />
people die prematurely every year due to smoking. Smoking has<br />
been linked to cancer, heart attacks, stroke, emphysema, bronchitis<br />
<strong>and</strong> blocked blood vessels. Still, people have trouble quitting.<br />
The physical dependency on nicotine is an overwhelming factor<br />
in the continued use of tobacco products. Every year an average<br />
of 35 million smokers try to quit. Fewer than seven percent of them<br />
achieve even one year of smoke-free success.<br />
The good news is this: Of all the addictive substances that<br />
cause physical dependency, nicotine is among those requiring<br />
very little medical help to overcome. In fact, many smokers can<br />
quit without help (see below left). In addition, research has shown<br />
that treatments for tobacco addiction are highly effective for those<br />
who need assistance. Some forms of available treatment include<br />
behavioral therapy, nicotine replacement therapy (patches, gum,<br />
nasal sprays) <strong>and</strong> other medications. This is extremely important<br />
because quitting smoking has immediate health benefits (see below<br />
right). The bottom line is this: Regardless of how long you have<br />
been a smoker, the potential health benefits of quitting could add<br />
years to your life.<br />
❊<br />
Sources: Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention, National<br />
Cancer Institute, U.S. Department of Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services,<br />
National Institute on Drug Abuse<br />
Benefits of quitting<br />
• Stroke risk is reduced to that of a non-smoker after five to<br />
15 years<br />
• Cancer risk (mouth, throat <strong>and</strong> esophagus) is cut in half five<br />
years after quitting<br />
• Coronary heart disease risk is cut in half one year after quitting<br />
• Ulcer risk drops after quitting<br />
• Bladder cancer risk is cut in half a few years after quitting<br />
• Peripheral artery disease goes down after quitting<br />
• Cervical cancer risk is reduced after quitting<br />
• Low birth weight risk drops to normal if you quit before<br />
pregnancy (sometimes if you quit during first trimester) ❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Get moving in the new year<br />
According to research, more than 30 percent of Americans<br />
who make <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions focus on their health,<br />
especially their waistlines. The problem is if you aren’t in the habit of<br />
exercising, it can be difficult to start. The following tips for beginning<br />
an exercise regime may help you keep that resolution <strong>and</strong> focus on<br />
the fun side of exercise.<br />
See your doctor<br />
If you haven’t seriously exercised for a while, or if you have<br />
health problems that may limit your endurance, see your doctor<br />
before starting a new<br />
exercise program. An<br />
annual checkup <strong>and</strong> your<br />
doctor’s encouragement<br />
may help fuel your desire<br />
to succeed. <strong>You</strong>r checkup<br />
also will provide valuable<br />
information on your blood<br />
pressure, weight <strong>and</strong> blood<br />
chemistry that can be used<br />
to gauge your progress (see article on Page 19.)<br />
Do it for fun<br />
If you view exercise as a chore, it will be much more difficult to<br />
stay the course. Choose activities that are fun, not exhausting, <strong>and</strong><br />
find a variety of things to do. Some suggestions include:<br />
• Learn to play golf <strong>and</strong> follow the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Golf Trail, marking off<br />
courses as played.<br />
• Take a yoga class <strong>and</strong> think of it<br />
more as a chance to meet new<br />
people.<br />
• Get the names of all the miniature<br />
golf courses in the state <strong>and</strong> play<br />
those.<br />
• Hike <strong>Arkansas</strong>’ nature trails <strong>and</strong><br />
mark them off on a map as you<br />
complete them.<br />
• Climb Mount Everest — <strong>and</strong> never<br />
leave town. Convert the stairs at<br />
work or to your apartment, or to the upstairs at your home to<br />
the distance to the summit of Everest <strong>and</strong> take the stairs until you<br />
reach the same distance.<br />
• Resolve to take the stairs instead of the elevator or escalator at<br />
the mall.<br />
• Park in the farthest parking spot at the grocery store <strong>and</strong> walk<br />
the distance.<br />
• Listen to fun, new music when you exercise <strong>and</strong> make it a time to<br />
exp<strong>and</strong> your musical tastes. <strong>You</strong> also can listen to audio books to<br />
exp<strong>and</strong> your knowledge.<br />
• Make a date with a machine<br />
— exercise equipment that is — learn<br />
about different exercise equipment<br />
<strong>and</strong> try out something new each month<br />
or so.<br />
• Get away from anything with a screen (television, computer,<br />
video game) for a certain amount of time each day <strong>and</strong><br />
participate in an activity.<br />
Make it easy on yourself<br />
• Wear comfortable, properly fitted footwear <strong>and</strong> comfortable,<br />
loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather <strong>and</strong> the<br />
activity.<br />
• Find a convenient time <strong>and</strong> place<br />
to do activities. Try to make it a<br />
habit, but be flexible. If you miss an<br />
exercise opportunity, work another<br />
activity into your day.<br />
• Surround yourself with supportive<br />
people. Decide what kind of<br />
support you need. Do you want<br />
them to remind you to exercise? Should they ask about your<br />
progress? Do you want them to participate with you? Do you<br />
need personal time to exercise alone? Do you want them to go<br />
with you to special events, like a 5K walk/run?<br />
• Don’t overdo it. Do low- to moderate-level activities, especially<br />
at first. <strong>You</strong> slowly can increase the duration <strong>and</strong> intensity of<br />
your activities as you become more fit. Eventually, work up to<br />
exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes.<br />
• Keep a record of your activities <strong>and</strong> reward yourself with<br />
healthy motivators like massages or new clothes to fit your new<br />
physique. Nothing motivates like success! ❊<br />
7<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Stress, stress everywhere stress:<br />
others. A major life decision — such as changing careers — might<br />
be overwhelming for some people, while others may welcome<br />
the change. Some find waiting in long lines at the grocery store<br />
overwhelming, while others take it in stride. The key is determining<br />
your personal tolerance levels for stressful situations.<br />
8<br />
For you, tight deadlines at work may cause you to utter that alltoo-familiar,<br />
all-American phrase … “I’m stressed out!” For your<br />
neighbor, stress may be caused by the loss of a parent … <strong>and</strong> for<br />
your child, it may be too many extracurricular activities coupled<br />
with hours of homework each night.<br />
Stress means that the dem<strong>and</strong>s life is placing on you have<br />
exceeded your ability to cope. Stress is hard to define because it<br />
means different things to different people; however, it’s clear that<br />
most stress is a negative feeling rather than a positive feeling.<br />
In some cases, people almost feel at a st<strong>and</strong>still — with so much<br />
to cope with that they don’t even know where to begin.<br />
What is stress?<br />
Physical stress is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep,<br />
a poor diet or the result of illness. Mental stress is caused when you<br />
worry about things such as finances, retirement or experience an<br />
emotionally devastating event, such as the loss of your job.<br />
However, stress mainly comes from less traumatic experiences<br />
— usually stress is caused by common everyday pressures <strong>and</strong><br />
obligations. Stress causes your body to automatically increase your<br />
blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, metabolism <strong>and</strong> blood flow<br />
to your muscles. This is a natural reaction to help your body react<br />
quickly <strong>and</strong> effectively to high-pressure situations.<br />
External events may cause stress <strong>and</strong> can make the “stressed<br />
out” person feel out of control.<br />
Stress can cause physical, emotional <strong>and</strong> behavioral disorders,<br />
which can affect your health, vitality <strong>and</strong> peace-of-mind, as well as<br />
personal <strong>and</strong> professional relationships. Too much stress can cause<br />
relatively minor illnesses like insomnia, backaches or headaches,<br />
<strong>and</strong> can contribute to potentially life-threatening diseases like high<br />
blood pressure <strong>and</strong> heart disease.<br />
Do I have too much stress in my life?<br />
Remember, each person h<strong>and</strong>les stress differently. Some<br />
people actually seek out situations which may appear stressful to<br />
How does stress affect my health?<br />
Everyone has stress. We have short-term stress, like missing a<br />
turn off from an unfamiliar highway. Even everyday events, such as<br />
getting your child to soccer practice or fixing a meal that the whole<br />
family enjoys, can be stressful. This kind of stress can make us feel<br />
worried or anxious.<br />
Other times, we face long-term stress, such as a life-threatening<br />
illness or divorce. These stressful events also affect your health on<br />
many levels. Long-term stress is real <strong>and</strong> can increase your risk for<br />
some health problems, like depression.<br />
Both short- <strong>and</strong> long-term stress can have effects on your body.<br />
Research is starting to show the serious effects of stress on our<br />
bodies. Stress triggers changes in our bodies <strong>and</strong> makes us more<br />
likely to get sick.<br />
What are some early signs of stress?<br />
Stress can take on many different forms, <strong>and</strong> can contribute to<br />
symptoms of illness. Common symptoms include headache, sleep<br />
disorders, difficulty concentrating, short-temper, upset stomach,<br />
job dissatisfaction, low morale, depression <strong>and</strong> anxiety.<br />
Does stress cause ulcers?<br />
Doctors used to think that ulcers were caused by stress <strong>and</strong><br />
spicy foods. Now, we know that stress doesn’t cause ulcers — it just<br />
irritates them. Ulcers actually are caused by a bacterium (germ)<br />
called H. pylori. Researchers don’t yet know for sure how people<br />
get it. They think people might get it through food or water. It’s<br />
treated with a combination of antibiotics <strong>and</strong> other drugs.<br />
Stressful life events<br />
Any change in our lives can be stressful — even some of the<br />
happiest ones like having a baby or taking a new job. Here are<br />
some of life’s most stressful events.<br />
• Death of a spouse<br />
• Divorce<br />
• Marital separation<br />
• Spending time in jail<br />
• Death of a close family member<br />
• Personal illness or injury<br />
• Marriage<br />
• Pregnancy<br />
• Retirement ❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Having trouble coping? Let us help you!<br />
How do women tend to react to stress?<br />
We all deal with stressful things like traffic, arguments with<br />
spouses <strong>and</strong> the feeling of being overwhelmed at work. Some<br />
researchers think that women h<strong>and</strong>le stress in a unique way: They<br />
tend <strong>and</strong> befriend.<br />
• Tend: Women protect <strong>and</strong> care for their children<br />
• Befriend: Women seek out <strong>and</strong> receive social support<br />
During stress, women tend to their children <strong>and</strong> find support<br />
from their friends. Women’s bodies make chemicals that are<br />
believed to promote these responses. One of these chemicals<br />
is oxytocin (ahk-see-toe-sin), which has a calming effect during<br />
stress. This is the same chemical<br />
released during childbirth <strong>and</strong><br />
found at higher levels in breastfeeding<br />
mothers. Women<br />
also have the hormone<br />
estrogen, which boosts the<br />
effects of oxytocin. Men,<br />
however, have high levels of<br />
testosterone during stress,<br />
which blocks the calming<br />
effects of oxytocin.<br />
How can I cope with stress?<br />
As you read the following suggestions, remember that<br />
success will not come from a half-hearted effort, nor will it come<br />
overnight. It will take time <strong>and</strong> dedication. Some suggestions<br />
may help immediately, but if your stress is chronic, it may require<br />
more attention <strong>and</strong>/or lifestyle changes. Determine your personal<br />
tolerance level for stress <strong>and</strong> try to live within these limits. Learn to<br />
accept or change stressful <strong>and</strong> tense situations whenever possible.<br />
• Take care of yourself. Eat regular, balanced meals, including<br />
breakfast. Make sure you get plenty of sleep <strong>and</strong> exercise.<br />
• Be realistic. <strong>You</strong> may be taking on more responsibility than<br />
you can or should h<strong>and</strong>le. Eliminate an activity that is not<br />
absolutely necessary.<br />
• Take one thing at a time. For people under stress, an<br />
ordinary workload can sometimes seem unbearable. Cope<br />
by taking one task at a time. <strong>You</strong> will get a positive feeling by<br />
checking tasks off of your “to do” list.<br />
• Develop friendships at work <strong>and</strong> outside the office.<br />
Sharing unsettling feelings with people you trust is the first<br />
step toward resolving them. Minimize activities with “negative”<br />
people who only reinforce bad feelings.<br />
• Take time off. Take a vacation or a long weekend. During the<br />
workday, take short breaks.<br />
• Meditate. If you spend 10 to 20 minutes a day with simple,<br />
quiet reflection, it may bring relief from chronic stress. Use the<br />
Possible effects of long-term stress<br />
• Trouble sleeping<br />
• Headaches<br />
• Constipation<br />
• Diarrhea<br />
• Irritability<br />
• Lack of energy<br />
• Lack of concentration<br />
• Eating too much or not at all<br />
• Anger<br />
• Sadness<br />
• Higher risk of asthma <strong>and</strong> arthritis flare-ups<br />
• Tension<br />
• Stomach cramping <strong>and</strong>/or bloating<br />
• Skin problems<br />
• Depression<br />
• Anxiety<br />
• Weight gain or loss<br />
• Heart problems<br />
• High blood pressure<br />
• Irritable bowel syndrome<br />
• Neck <strong>and</strong>/or back pain ❊<br />
time to listen to music, relax <strong>and</strong> think of pleasant things in<br />
your life.<br />
• Set limits. When necessary, learn to say no in a friendly but<br />
firm manner.<br />
• Choose battles wisely. Don’t rush to argue every time<br />
someone disagrees with you. Keep a cool head, <strong>and</strong> save your<br />
energy for things that really matter. Better yet, try not to argue<br />
at all.<br />
• Have an outlet. Read, enjoy a hobby, exercise or get involved<br />
in some other activity that is relaxing <strong>and</strong> gets your mind off of<br />
your worries.<br />
• Seek help. If none of these things relieves your feelings of<br />
stress or burnout, ask a health-care professional for advice.<br />
Just remember …<br />
Try not to sweat the small stuff! Do the really important things<br />
<strong>and</strong> let the rest slide — getting worked up over every little thing<br />
will only increase your stress level. Remember, you’re not alone<br />
— everyone has stresses in their lives … it’s up to you to choose how<br />
to deal with them.<br />
Stress, continued on Page 10<br />
9<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Say good-bye to dry skin!<br />
10<br />
Does winter have your skin<br />
feeling like one of those<br />
dry, dead leaves that still graces<br />
your lawn? While children have<br />
roses for cheeks in the crisp air,<br />
do you have something more<br />
like onionskin? Then it’s time<br />
to give yourself a<br />
special present<br />
this holiday<br />
season — get<br />
your own skin<br />
back!<br />
While<br />
humidity<br />
levels in the South are typically higher than the rest of the country<br />
during winter, indoor heating, blasts of winter wind <strong>and</strong> bright<br />
winter sunshine still can do damage. And once skin becomes<br />
stressed, it can lead to itching, rashes, infections <strong>and</strong> — you guessed<br />
it — more damage.<br />
So, how do you break this Every time you wash<br />
vicious cycle?<br />
<strong>You</strong>r skin is packed with tiny your skin you strip<br />
gl<strong>and</strong>s, which secrete oil. Every<br />
time you wash your skin, you strip away some of the oil<br />
away some of the oil <strong>and</strong> allow<br />
moisture to escape. So to protect<br />
<strong>and</strong> allow moisture<br />
your skin, you need to protect the<br />
oil in your skin.<br />
to escape. So to<br />
There are myriad of products<br />
available to protect your skin by<br />
protect your skin,<br />
trapping moisture, but you need<br />
to look closely at the ingredients.<br />
Petrolatum, mineral oil <strong>and</strong> lanolin<br />
you need to protect<br />
can prevent a loss of moisture,<br />
while glycerin, propylene glycol, the oil in your skin.<br />
proteins, <strong>and</strong> certain vitamins can<br />
pull moisture to your outer skin layer. Check labels <strong>and</strong> remember,<br />
the higher up an ingredient is listed, the more of it the product<br />
contains.<br />
Stock your medicine cabinet <strong>and</strong> home with the following:<br />
• An emollient-rich beauty bar, replacing your usual body soap<br />
• Petroleum jelly<br />
• Lip balm<br />
• Therapeutic lotion<br />
• Body oil<br />
• Sunscreen for your face<br />
• A humidity gauge<br />
• A humidifier<br />
While it is tempting to walk in from the cold <strong>and</strong> plunge into<br />
a hot, steamy bath or shower, your skin may remind you of the<br />
mistake later. Take warm — not hot — baths <strong>and</strong> showers. Hot water<br />
breaks up body oils <strong>and</strong> washes them away. Other ways to prevent<br />
dry skin include:<br />
• Add bath oils to your bath water <strong>and</strong> keep the temperature mild.<br />
• Use an emollient-rich beauty bar.<br />
• Use lotion or hair conditioner for shaving.<br />
• Exfoliate with a washcloth to remove dead, flaky skin.<br />
• Use body oil or lotion as soon as you get out of the shower.<br />
• Coat your lips with a medicated lip balm as soon as they begin<br />
feeling chapped.<br />
• Seal problem areas with petroleum jelly.<br />
• Steer clear of astringents.<br />
• Use h<strong>and</strong> cream immediately after<br />
washing your h<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
• Wear warm mittens or<br />
gloves when you’re<br />
outside <strong>and</strong> wear<br />
rubber gloves when<br />
washing dishes.<br />
• Use a humidifier in<br />
your home.<br />
Winter sun<br />
Winter sun is just as<br />
intense as the summer sun,<br />
<strong>and</strong> sun reflected off snow can<br />
actually increase your risk of sunburn.<br />
Make sure you use face lotions or makeup with an SPF of 15 or<br />
higher. Even on a cloudy day, the sun can cause damage to your<br />
skin. Use lip balm liberally when out in the sun.<br />
Stress, continued from Page 9<br />
For more information . . .<br />
<strong>You</strong> can find out more about stress by contacting the National<br />
Women’s Health Information Center (NWHIC) at 1-800-994-<br />
9662 or the following organization:<br />
National Institute of Mental Health<br />
Telephone: 301-443-4513<br />
Internet Address: http://www.nimh.nih.gov<br />
Sources: National Institute of Mental Health, National Women’s<br />
Health Information Center, National Institutes of Health<br />
(MedlinePlus), <strong>and</strong> KidsHealth.org<br />
❊<br />
❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Stay safe in the ice <strong>and</strong> snow<br />
• Allow extra time when traveling <strong>and</strong> let others know your<br />
estimated arrival time <strong>and</strong> travel route.<br />
• Take a charged cellular phone with you. Be aware that ice on cell<br />
towers can disrupt signals.<br />
• Monitor weather conditions carefully before you leave <strong>and</strong><br />
adhere to travel advisories. A portable National Oceanic <strong>and</strong><br />
Air Administration (NOAA) weather radio is an excellent way<br />
to receive updated weather information.<br />
• Keep a winter storm survival kit in your car. This should include<br />
blankets, food, water, flares, chains, gloves <strong>and</strong> first aid supplies.<br />
• Keep your car’s gas tank full. This keeps the fuel line from<br />
freezing.<br />
Winter snow <strong>and</strong> ice can be beautiful, but it can create<br />
dangerous situations for you <strong>and</strong> your family. Whether you<br />
are traveling or staying around the home, follow these helpful<br />
tips to keep your family rosy-cheeked <strong>and</strong> safe during “the most<br />
wonderful time of the year.”<br />
Hypothermia <strong>and</strong> frostbite<br />
Even if the air only has a slight chill, people <strong>and</strong> especially<br />
children, can begin to feel the effects of hypothermia if they are<br />
not dressed warmly. The likelihood of illness depends on physical<br />
activity, clothing, wind, humidity, working <strong>and</strong> living conditions, age<br />
<strong>and</strong> state of health. Follow these tips to stay safe in cold weather:<br />
• Dress in layers so you can adjust to changing conditions. Avoid<br />
overdressing or overexertion that can lead to heat illness.<br />
• Most of your body heat is lost through your head. Wear a hat<br />
when you go outdoors, preferably one that covers your ears.<br />
• Mittens provide more warmth to your h<strong>and</strong>s than gloves.<br />
• Wear waterproof, insulated boots to keep your feet warm <strong>and</strong><br />
dry <strong>and</strong> to maintain your footing in ice <strong>and</strong> snow.<br />
• Get out of wet clothes immediately <strong>and</strong> warm your core body<br />
temperature with a blanket or warm fluids like hot cider or soup.<br />
Drinking caffeine or alcohol can create more problems for<br />
people with hypothermia or frostbite.<br />
Hypothermia warning signs include: confusion, dizziness,<br />
exhaustion <strong>and</strong> severe shivering. Frostbite warning signs include:<br />
gray, white or yellow skin discoloration <strong>and</strong> numb, waxy feeling skin.<br />
Seek medical attention immediately for either of these conditions.<br />
Winter travel<br />
Families love being together over the holidays, but winter<br />
weather shouldn’t be ignored. If you are questioning whether it is<br />
a good idea to drive during wintry weather, it probably isn’t. If you<br />
must travel, follow these safety tips:<br />
Dressing children for winter<br />
Children love being in the snow, but<br />
they can get too cold very quickly. The<br />
rule of thumb for older babies <strong>and</strong> young<br />
children is to dress them in one more layer<br />
of clothing than an adult would wear in the<br />
same situation. For newborn babies:<br />
• Dress them in several layers of light clothing to keep them warm.<br />
Avoid overheating.<br />
• Loose bedding may contribute<br />
to Sudden Infant Death<br />
Syndrome (SIDS). Warm<br />
footed pajamas are preferred.<br />
• If a blanket must be used, tuck<br />
it in around the crib mattress so<br />
the infant’s face is less likely to<br />
become covered by bedding.<br />
Winter health<br />
If your child suffers from winter nosebleeds, try using a cold air<br />
humidifier in his or her room at night. Saline nose drops may help to<br />
keep nasal tissues moist. If bleeding is severe or recurrent, consult<br />
your pediatrician.<br />
Winter air can quickly dry out skin. Many pediatricians feel that<br />
bathing two or three times a week is enough for an infant. Persistent<br />
rashes <strong>and</strong> dry skin may be a sign of eczema.<br />
Cold weather does not cause colds or flu, but those viruses<br />
tend to be more prevalent in the winter. Teach your child to wash<br />
his or her h<strong>and</strong>s frequently <strong>and</strong> to sneeze or cough into a tissue. In<br />
a polite way, explain that they should keep away from others who<br />
sneeze <strong>and</strong> cough to reduce their risk of catching a virus. Children<br />
between the ages of 6 <strong>and</strong> 23 months should get an influenza<br />
vaccine to reduce their risk of getting the flu. ❊<br />
Sources: American Academy of Pediatrics, American<br />
Red <strong>Cross</strong><br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006<br />
11
Checking up on your child’s health:<br />
from infancy through the teen years<br />
12<br />
If your child is one of those<br />
who stays relatively healthy<br />
<strong>and</strong> happy, that is wonderful,<br />
but they still need to visit the<br />
doctor at regular intervals for<br />
well-child checkups. These visits<br />
can help to detect <strong>and</strong> prevent health<br />
problems before they become serious.<br />
During a routine health check, your child’s doctor can provide<br />
immunizations, assess physical <strong>and</strong> emotional development <strong>and</strong><br />
discuss good health habits with you <strong>and</strong> your child.<br />
Routine checkups are a good time for you, as a parent, to ask<br />
your child’s pediatrician about what to expect as your child grows.<br />
Prepare a list of questions for the doctor concerning your child’s<br />
health, growth <strong>and</strong> behavior. Make sure you mention events or<br />
activities in your child’s life that might affect his or her well-being.<br />
Below is a list of important issues or concerns you might want to<br />
talk to your pediatrician about.<br />
• Inform the doctor of any recent stresses in the family that may<br />
affect your child, such as death, loss of job or conflicts.<br />
• Tell the doctor if your child has had any recent injuries or was<br />
diagnosed elsewhere with any diseases or conditions.<br />
• List any prescriptions, nonprescription medications, herbal or<br />
nutritional supplements that your child might be taking.<br />
• List any allergies to medications, food or other substances.<br />
• Discuss any concerns you have about your child’s:<br />
˙ Sleeping<br />
˙ Eating<br />
˙ Bowel or bladder<br />
˙ Speech <strong>and</strong> language<br />
˙ Hearing<br />
˙ Behavior<br />
˙ Physical growth <strong>and</strong> coordination<br />
˙ Emotional state<br />
˙ School or daycare.<br />
What to expect at a routine checkup<br />
Infants<br />
Infants should be seen at two weeks, <strong>and</strong> then again at 1, 2, 3,<br />
4, 6, 9, 12, 15, <strong>and</strong> 18 months of age. During the first two years,<br />
the doctor will measure your baby’s height, weight <strong>and</strong> head<br />
circumference. The doctor also will listen to your child’s lungs<br />
<strong>and</strong> heart. Between the first visit at two weeks old <strong>and</strong> the visit<br />
at 18 months old, your child will receive many immunizations.<br />
They should get their hepatitis A, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus,<br />
pertussis (whooping cough), poliovirus, rotavirus, measles, mumps,<br />
rubella, pneumoccocal <strong>and</strong> varicella (chicken pox) vaccines.<br />
A complete list of all immunizations is available on the Centers<br />
for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention (CDC) Web site at www.<br />
cdc.gov. The<br />
2006 Childhood<br />
<strong>and</strong> Adolescent<br />
Immunization<br />
Schedule is<br />
recommended<br />
by the CDC, the<br />
American Academy<br />
of Pediatrics <strong>and</strong> the<br />
American Academy<br />
of Family Physicians.<br />
Toddlers<br />
Toddlers need checkups at ages 2, 3, <strong>and</strong> 4. After age 2 doctors<br />
measure height, weight <strong>and</strong> blood pressure. They conduct lung<br />
<strong>and</strong> chest exams <strong>and</strong> check reflexes <strong>and</strong> look for any signs of<br />
developmental disorders.<br />
Elementary school age<br />
Children usually go for another routine checkup around the age<br />
of 5 so they can get any remaining immunizations that the state<br />
requires for school enrollment. Elementary school kids may go<br />
for a checkup every year, but if they are healthy, it’s acceptable for<br />
them only to go to the doctor at ages 6, 8 <strong>and</strong> 10.<br />
Tweens <strong>and</strong> teens<br />
<strong>New</strong> booster shots <strong>and</strong> immunizations have emerged in<br />
recent years that can protect your child far into adulthood. The<br />
meningococcal conjugate vaccine should be given around 11<br />
or 12 years old to reduce the incidence of a rare but potentially<br />
lethal bacterial infection. The new tetanus, diphtheria <strong>and</strong> acellular<br />
pertussis (whooping cough) booster should be given around the<br />
same time. Now, the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine is<br />
recommended for girls ages 11 <strong>and</strong> up. During the tween years,<br />
most kids start going through puberty, so your child may want to<br />
talk to their doctor about acne, hormones <strong>and</strong> other concerns<br />
or issues.<br />
Many children become upset <strong>and</strong> frightened when they realize<br />
they will be getting a shot at the doctor’s office. <strong>You</strong> can help your<br />
child through these visits by explaining that the shot will keep them<br />
healthy <strong>and</strong> by bringing a favorite toy for them to hug. Singing a<br />
song together can help distract them from the shot itself. <strong>You</strong> might<br />
also try blowing bubbles or having them squeeze your h<strong>and</strong> as hard<br />
as the shot hurts. Afterward, reward them with hugs <strong>and</strong> kisses <strong>and</strong><br />
a special fun time that they get to choose.<br />
❊<br />
Source: Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Did you know that chicken may fight colon cancer? Or that<br />
eating a banana promotes relaxation? Some foods taste good<br />
<strong>and</strong> are good for you. To help you reach for the right foods that will<br />
play a role in the “new you” for 2007, below are details on some of<br />
the foods that “fight back.”<br />
Chicken<br />
A recent study featured in The American Journal of<br />
Gastroenterology showed that certain patterns in diet may affect<br />
the development of precancerous polyps of the colon.<br />
In the study, more than 1,500 patients underwent baseline<br />
colonoscopies to remove existing polyps. They also were surveyed<br />
about their diet. After periods of one year <strong>and</strong> four years, the group<br />
underwent follow-up colonoscopies to determine if any of the<br />
polyps had returned. Those participants who had consumed higher<br />
levels of processed meats showed a greater risk of developing<br />
precancerous polyps. Those with diets higher in certain white<br />
meats, such as chicken, were less prone to the risk. Previous<br />
studies have explored whether fiber intake affects the growth <strong>and</strong><br />
development of colorectal adenomas <strong>and</strong> cancer, however, this<br />
study found no significant evidence to suggest an<br />
association. The same was determined for dietary<br />
intake of fat <strong>and</strong> red meat.<br />
According to the National Cancer Institute <strong>and</strong><br />
U.S. National Institutes of Health, colorectal cancer<br />
is the third most common type of non-skin cancer in<br />
men (after prostate cancer <strong>and</strong> lung cancer) <strong>and</strong> in<br />
women (after breast cancer <strong>and</strong> lung cancer). It is the<br />
second leading cause of cancer death in the United<br />
States with more than 57,000 people dying from<br />
colorectal cancer each year.<br />
Fish<br />
Researchers who reviewed numerous studies on the health<br />
impact of eating fish have concluded that avoiding modest fish<br />
consumption due to confusion regarding risks <strong>and</strong> benefits could<br />
result in thous<strong>and</strong>s of excess coronary heart disease deaths<br />
annually. They found that eating fish reduces risk of coronary death<br />
by a stunning 36 percent <strong>and</strong> the rate of death by 17 percent.<br />
The report recently was published in the Journal of the American<br />
Medical Association (JAMA). The benefits of regularly eating<br />
fish outweigh the danger from mercury <strong>and</strong> other contaminants<br />
(even for pregnant women <strong>and</strong> children), according to the report<br />
released in JAMA <strong>and</strong> another report released by the Institute<br />
of Medicine (IOM). The reports pointed to benefits for both the<br />
young <strong>and</strong> the old. According to the study released in the October<br />
2006 issue of JAMA, the adult death rate from heart disease<br />
was 36 percent lower among those who ate fish twice a week<br />
compared to those who ate little or no seafood. Overall mortality<br />
was 17 percent lower, the study by the Harvard School of Public<br />
Health researchers found.<br />
Additionally, the federally funded report from the IOM agreed<br />
with the conclusion that the heart benefits of eating seafood<br />
outweighed the risks <strong>and</strong> that children also benefit from the healthy<br />
fats found in seafood.<br />
Foods<br />
that<br />
fight<br />
disease<br />
Fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables<br />
Everyone knows that eating plenty of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables is<br />
good for you. And, there is compelling evidence that a diet rich with<br />
fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables can lower the risk of heart disease <strong>and</strong> stroke.<br />
In the largest <strong>and</strong> longest study ever conducted as part of the<br />
Harvard-based Nurses’ Health Study <strong>and</strong> Health Professionals<br />
Follow-up Study that included almost 110,000 men <strong>and</strong> women<br />
whose health <strong>and</strong> dietary habits were followed for 14 years, the<br />
higher the average daily intake of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables, the lower<br />
the chances of developing cardiovascular disease. Those who<br />
averaged eight or more servings a day were 30 percent less likely<br />
to have had a heart attack or stroke (compared to those who<br />
averaged 1.5 servings a day).<br />
One of the most convincing associations between diet <strong>and</strong><br />
blood pressure was found in the Dietary Approaches to Stop<br />
Hypertension (DASH) study. This trial examined the effect on<br />
blood pressure of a diet that was rich in fruits, vegetables <strong>and</strong><br />
low-fat dairy products <strong>and</strong> that restricted the amount of saturated<br />
<strong>and</strong> total fat. The researchers found that people with high blood<br />
pressure who followed this diet reduced their systolic blood<br />
pressure (the upper number of a blood pressure<br />
reading) <strong>and</strong> their diastolic blood pressure (the<br />
lower number).<br />
Eating more fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables also can help<br />
lower cholesterol. In the National Heart, Lung, <strong>and</strong><br />
Blood Institute’s Family Heart Study, the 4,466<br />
subjects consumed on average a shade more than<br />
three servings of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables a day. Men<br />
<strong>and</strong> women with the highest daily consumption<br />
(more than four servings a day) had significantly<br />
lower levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol than those<br />
with lower consumption.<br />
Nuts <strong>and</strong> seeds<br />
Pumpkin, sesame <strong>and</strong> sunflower seeds contain nutrients that<br />
may protect against cancer, cardiovascular disease, cataracts,<br />
chronic fatigue syndrome <strong>and</strong> macular degeneration. Almonds,<br />
pecans <strong>and</strong> pistachios are rich in protein, <strong>and</strong> most nuts are a good<br />
source of fiber. Nuts do have a high fat content, but these fats are<br />
mostly unsaturated fats. This type of fat actually decreases the level<br />
of “bad” LDL cholesterol <strong>and</strong> helps maintain the desirable levels of<br />
“good” HDL cholesterol. According to the Linus Pauling Institute<br />
at Oregon State University, most studies show that regular nut<br />
consumption is associated with significantly lower cardiovascular<br />
disease.<br />
To preserve their essential fats <strong>and</strong> nutrients (<strong>and</strong> to keep them<br />
from going bad), either refrigerate or freeze seeds in airtight<br />
containers.<br />
Eat for your health<br />
Eating healthy, natural food is a good start to a healthier you.<br />
Make a commitment today to eat the foods that are good … <strong>and</strong><br />
good for you.<br />
❊<br />
13<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
14<br />
Are you waiting for the magic weight-<br />
If you are hoping for the magic weight-loss pill or that special diet<br />
that promises (<strong>and</strong> delivers) that you can “eat all you want <strong>and</strong><br />
still lose weight” — you are in for a long wait. There is no easy way<br />
to lose weight. It takes patience, willpower <strong>and</strong> dedication. <strong>You</strong><br />
didn’t put the weight on overnight, <strong>and</strong> it won’t come off while you<br />
sleep either. The only healthy way to lose weight is to eat less <strong>and</strong><br />
exercise more. With a sensible diet, you can lose one to two pounds<br />
per week, <strong>and</strong> you will feel better just knowing you are doing<br />
something for yourself. Within a few months, your hard work will<br />
show up in your new, healthy body.<br />
The beginning of a <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong> always is a great time to make<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong>’s resolutions, <strong>and</strong> what is everyone’s favorite resolution?<br />
Lose weight. This year, change yours to “be a healthier me.” If you<br />
exercise <strong>and</strong> eat healthy foods, your reward will be better health<br />
as well as weight loss. <strong>You</strong> will have more energy, <strong>and</strong> you will feel<br />
better. Don’t give up if the weight is not falling off quickly; it takes<br />
time. Make a commitment to rid your life of bad eating habits, <strong>and</strong><br />
focus on eating those foods that are good for you.<br />
To be a healthier person, eat a balanced diet complete with food<br />
from all food groups, control your portion size (this is the key) <strong>and</strong><br />
limit your intake of sweets, chips <strong>and</strong> other obvious snack foods.<br />
(See related article on Page 15.)<br />
If you decide to devote yourself to a “fad” diet, you probably will<br />
get tired of eating the same foods <strong>and</strong> just give up.<br />
According to a report by the U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug<br />
Administration, most diets can help people lose weight, but only<br />
moderate-fat, well-balanced weight-reduction plans seem to keep<br />
the pounds off for good. Traditional programs, recommended by<br />
organizations such as the American Heart Association <strong>and</strong> Weight<br />
Watchers, have scientific evidence to back up their success rates.<br />
Obesity epidemic<br />
About one-third of adults in the United States are overweight,<br />
<strong>and</strong> 32.2 percent are obese, according to data from the National<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003 to<br />
2004. Other statistics are just as alarming:<br />
• About 3.8 million Americans weigh more than 300 pounds.<br />
• Approximately 400,000 Americans (mostly men) fall into the<br />
400+ pound category.<br />
• Eight out of 10 adults above the age of 25 are overweight.<br />
• Since 1990, there has been a 76 percent increase in type II<br />
diabetes in adults 30-40 years old, <strong>and</strong> 80 percent of the<br />
diagnosis of type II diabetes is related to obesity.<br />
• 70 percent of cardiovascular disease is related to obesity.<br />
• 42 percent of breast <strong>and</strong> colon cancer is diagnosed among<br />
obese individuals.<br />
For more information about The Healthy Weigh! Education Program,<br />
visit www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com/health_plans/healthy_weigh.aspx or<br />
www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com/health_plans/healthy_weigh.aspx.<br />
• 30 percent of<br />
gall bladder<br />
surgery is<br />
related to<br />
obesity.<br />
• 26 percent of<br />
obese people<br />
have high blood<br />
pressure.<br />
There are a<br />
number of methods<br />
used to determine<br />
if someone is<br />
overweight or<br />
obese. Some<br />
are based on<br />
the relationship<br />
between height<br />
<strong>and</strong> weight; others<br />
are based on<br />
measurements<br />
of body fat. The<br />
most commonly<br />
used method<br />
today is the body<br />
mass index (BMI).<br />
BMI is an index of<br />
weight adjusted<br />
for the height of<br />
an individual. BMI<br />
is a calculation<br />
based on height<br />
<strong>and</strong> weight, <strong>and</strong><br />
it is not genderspecific<br />
in adults.<br />
BMI does not<br />
directly measure<br />
percent of body<br />
fat, but it is a more<br />
accurate indicator<br />
of overweight <strong>and</strong><br />
obesity than relying on weight alone. To determine BMI, multiply<br />
weight in pounds by 704.5 *, divide the result by height in inches,<br />
<strong>and</strong> then divide that result by height in inches a second time. (<strong>You</strong><br />
also can use the BMI calculator at www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi.)<br />
The cost of obesity<br />
As overweight <strong>and</strong> obesity has increased in the United States,<br />
so have related health-care<br />
costs — both direct <strong>and</strong> indirect.<br />
Direct health-care costs refer to<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
loss pill?<br />
preventive, diagnostic <strong>and</strong><br />
treatment services such as visits to the doctor, medications<br />
<strong>and</strong> hospital <strong>and</strong> nursing home care. Indirect costs are the<br />
value of wages lost by people unable to work because of<br />
illness or disability, as well as the value of future earnings<br />
lost by early death.<br />
Get up <strong>and</strong> move!<br />
Statistics show that only 26 percent of U.S. adults<br />
engage in vigorous leisure-time physical activity three<br />
or more times per week (defined as periods of vigorous<br />
physical activity lasting 10 minutes or more). About 59<br />
percent of adults do no vigorous physical activity at all in<br />
their leisure time.<br />
Approximately 25 percent of young people (age 12 to<br />
21) participate in light-to-moderate activity (e.g., walking,<br />
bicycling) nearly every day. About 50 percent regularly<br />
engage in vigorous physical activity. Approximately 25<br />
percent report no vigorous physical activity.<br />
It’s obvious that Americans are too sedentary. For<br />
information on how to start an exercise program, see<br />
article on Page 7.<br />
Are you ready to lose weight?<br />
To lose weight, you must take matters into your own<br />
h<strong>and</strong>s by eating smart <strong>and</strong> exercising more to help you live<br />
a longer, healthier life.<br />
To help our members with their weight loss efforts,<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health<br />
Advantage offer The Healthy Weigh! Education Program.<br />
To enroll in the program, complete the enrollment form<br />
included in this issue of <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>, sign it <strong>and</strong> return in the<br />
self-address postage paid envelope included in this issue<br />
of <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>.<br />
For more information, call 1-800-686-2609. ❊<br />
BMI Categories endorsed by the<br />
National Heart, Blood <strong>and</strong> Lung Institute:<br />
• Underweight = Less than 18.5<br />
• Normal weight = 18.5 – 24.9<br />
• Overweight = 25 – 29.9<br />
• Obesity = 30 or greater<br />
* The multiplier 704.5 is used by the National Institutes<br />
of Health (NIH). Other organizations may use a slightly<br />
different multiplier; for example, the American Dietetic<br />
Association suggests multiplying by 700. The variation in<br />
outcome (a few tenths) is insignificant.<br />
Sources: U.S. Department of Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services<br />
<strong>and</strong> the U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Dietary Guidelines for Americans<br />
(Following are some of the dietary guidelines recommended by the U.S.<br />
Department of Agriculture)<br />
• Engage in regular physical activity <strong>and</strong> reduce sedentary activities to<br />
promote health, psychological well-being <strong>and</strong> a healthy body weight.<br />
• To reduce the risk of chronic disease in adulthood: Engage in at<br />
least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity, above usual<br />
activity, at work or home on most days of the week.<br />
• To help manage body weight <strong>and</strong> prevent gradual, unhealthy body<br />
weight gain in adulthood: Engage in approximately 60 minutes of<br />
moderate- to vigorous-intensity activity on most days of the week<br />
while not exceeding caloric intake requirements.<br />
• Consume a sufficient amount of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables while staying<br />
within energy needs. Two cups of fruit <strong>and</strong> two <strong>and</strong> one-half cups of<br />
vegetables per day are recommended for a reference 2,000-calorie<br />
intake, with higher or lower amounts depending on the calorie level.<br />
• Choose a variety of fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables each day. Select from all<br />
five vegetable subgroups (dark green, orange, legumes, starchy<br />
vegetables <strong>and</strong> other vegetables) several times a week.<br />
• Consume three or more ounce-equivalents of whole-grain products<br />
per day, with the rest of the recommended grains coming from<br />
enriched or whole-grain products. In general, at least half the grains<br />
should come from whole grains.<br />
• Consume three cups per day of fat-free or low-fat milk or equivalent<br />
milk products.<br />
• Consume less than 10 percent of calories from saturated fatty acids<br />
<strong>and</strong> less than 300 mg/day of cholesterol, <strong>and</strong> keep trans fatty acid<br />
consumption as low as possible.<br />
• Keep total fat intake between 20 to 35 percent of calories, with most<br />
fats coming from sources of polyunsaturated <strong>and</strong> monounsaturated<br />
fatty acids, such as fish, nuts <strong>and</strong> vegetable oils.<br />
• When selecting <strong>and</strong> preparing meat, poultry, dry beans, <strong>and</strong> milk or<br />
milk products, make choices that are lean, low-fat or fat-free.<br />
• Limit intake of fats <strong>and</strong> oils high in saturated <strong>and</strong>/or trans fatty acids,<br />
<strong>and</strong> choose products low in such fats <strong>and</strong> oils.<br />
• Choose fiber-rich fruits, vegetables <strong>and</strong> whole grains often.<br />
• Consume less than 2,300 mg (approximately 1 teaspoon of salt) of<br />
sodium per day.<br />
• Those who choose to drink alcoholic beverages should do so sensibly<br />
<strong>and</strong> in moderation (defined as the consumption of up to one drink per<br />
day for women <strong>and</strong> up to two drinks per day for men).<br />
• Alcoholic beverages should not be consumed by some individuals,<br />
including those who cannot restrict their alcohol intake, women<br />
who may become pregnant, women who are pregnant or lactating,<br />
children <strong>and</strong> adolescents, individuals taking medications that can<br />
interact with alcohol, <strong>and</strong> those with specific medical conditions.<br />
• Alcoholic beverages should be avoided by individuals engaging in<br />
activities that require attention, skill or coordination, such as driving or<br />
operating machinery.<br />
❊<br />
15<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
16<br />
Health Education Programs help start the new year right<br />
Starting a new year with a new you can be difficult if you have<br />
a chronic illness or are expecting a baby. Let <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />
<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> help you with our specialized Health<br />
Education Programs. These free programs include information on:<br />
• Cardiovascular health<br />
• Diabetes<br />
• Low back pain<br />
• Respiratory health<br />
• Special Delivery for expectant mothers<br />
• The Healthy Weigh! weight-loss program<br />
Most programs are available to <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>, Health<br />
Advantage <strong>and</strong> eligible <strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
groups. Please call 1-800-686-2609 to determine your eligibility<br />
before you enroll.<br />
The Cardiovascular Education Program helps people with<br />
both high blood pressure <strong>and</strong> high cholesterol manage their illness<br />
by helping them underst<strong>and</strong> their individual risk factors for heart<br />
disease. The program works on lowering the risk factors for heart<br />
disease that are within your control <strong>and</strong> helps you communicate<br />
your needs <strong>and</strong> concerns to your health-care provider. Through<br />
the program, you may prevent complications common with these<br />
illnesses.<br />
The Diabetes Education Program recognizes that for those<br />
diagnosed with diabetes, managing the disease is a significant<br />
part of your daily routine until there is a cure. This process involves<br />
you, those close to you, your physician <strong>and</strong> other caregivers. This<br />
program is designed to help you prevent complications common<br />
with diabetes <strong>and</strong> quickly <strong>and</strong> effectively resolve acute episodes of<br />
illness associated with your diabetes.<br />
The Low Back Pain Education Program is designed for<br />
people who may be at risk for, or already have developed, chronic<br />
back pain. Participants in the program learn about their individual<br />
risk factors for chronic back pain complications. <strong>You</strong> can work on<br />
decreasing pain, improving function, gaining control over your<br />
condition <strong>and</strong> returning to a normal lifestyle.<br />
The Respiratory Illness Education Program is for people<br />
who have chronic respiratory infections due to a poor immune<br />
system or other chronic condition, such as asthma. The program<br />
helps you know more about the causes of respiratory infections,<br />
how they are spread <strong>and</strong> how they can be treated most effectively.<br />
The Special Delivery prenatal-care program employs three<br />
strategies — education, assessment <strong>and</strong> interventions — to help<br />
expectant mothers <strong>and</strong> their physicians prevent preterm births<br />
caused by high-risk prenatal conditions. Each expectant mom will<br />
receive educational materials <strong>and</strong> coupons by mail to encourage<br />
good health practices during pregnancy, including materials to<br />
increase her awareness of symptoms that may signal preterm labor.<br />
The Healthy Weigh! Education Program provides<br />
participants with information on how to start an exercise program,<br />
tips for parents of overweight children, tools to underst<strong>and</strong><br />
your triggers for eating, <strong>and</strong> much more. (The sign-up form is<br />
included in this issue of <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>!)<br />
All Health Education Programs provide access to registered<br />
nurse case managers, health information <strong>and</strong> education from<br />
community <strong>and</strong> national resources <strong>and</strong> information mailed to<br />
network physicians. Participants also will receive a health-care<br />
resource list, which includes telephone numbers <strong>and</strong> Web site<br />
addresses to help members locate community resources, classes<br />
<strong>and</strong> other sources of information.<br />
Participants will be asked to complete a survey to let us know<br />
how the program is working for them so that we can serve you<br />
better in the future.<br />
To enroll in a Health Education Program, go to the <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>, Health Advantage or <strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Web sites to<br />
download <strong>and</strong> complete the enrollment form <strong>and</strong> send it to your<br />
regional office (or call a registered nurse case manager at your<br />
nearest regional office). The programs are completely voluntary,<br />
<strong>and</strong> you may choose to leave a program at any time. ❊<br />
NOTE: Health Education Programs are for educational purposes<br />
only. We do not offer medical advice or medical services. <strong>You</strong><br />
always should consult your treating physician for any medical advice<br />
or services you may need. <strong>You</strong>, as a member, are responsible for<br />
selecting providers, services or products. All suggested health<br />
services may not be covered under your health plan. Please check<br />
your member benefits for coverage of services. Information furnished<br />
by you is kept strictly confidential <strong>and</strong> only used to provide us with<br />
the information necessary for your participation in the Health<br />
Education Programs.<br />
Get more information on the Health Education Programs by visiting<br />
www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com/health_plans/health_education.aspx or<br />
www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com/health_plans/health_education.aspx.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Are you prepared<br />
for pregnancy?<br />
“Mankind owes to the child the best it has to give.”<br />
— United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)<br />
Thank goodness for modern medicine. In days past, many<br />
mothers <strong>and</strong> their babies did not survive pregnancy <strong>and</strong><br />
childbirth. Now, there is better technology, more medications <strong>and</strong><br />
a wealth of information to help women have a healthy pregnancy.<br />
Good prenatal care significantly can improve the quality of the<br />
pregnancy <strong>and</strong> the outcome for mom <strong>and</strong> baby.<br />
What can you do to be healthier during your<br />
pregnancy?<br />
• Good nutrition <strong>and</strong> health habits before <strong>and</strong> during pregnancy<br />
• Frequent prenatal examinations to detect early problems<br />
• Choose a physician to help you through your pregnancy<br />
• Routine ultrasounds to detect fetal abnormalities <strong>and</strong> problems<br />
• Routine screening for:<br />
˙ Sexually transmitted diseases<br />
˙ Rubella immunity<br />
˙ Blood type problems (Rh <strong>and</strong> ABO)<br />
˙ Diabetes<br />
˙ Genetic disorders — if there is a family history or the age<br />
of the mother indicates the need<br />
˙ Blood pressure abnormalities<br />
˙ Urine protein<br />
Prenatal care goals include:<br />
• Monitor mom <strong>and</strong> baby throughout the pregnancy.<br />
• Identify anything that could change the outlook for the<br />
pregnancy from normal to high-risk.<br />
• Explain nutritional requirements throughout the pregnancy <strong>and</strong><br />
postpartum period.<br />
• Explain activity recommendations or restrictions.<br />
• Address common complaints that may arise during pregnancy<br />
(for example: backache, joint pain, nausea, heartburn,<br />
headaches, urinary frequency, leg cramps <strong>and</strong> constipation) <strong>and</strong><br />
how to manage them — preferably without medications.<br />
Women who are considering becoming pregnant, or who are<br />
pregnant, should eat a balanced diet <strong>and</strong> take a vitamin <strong>and</strong> mineral<br />
supplement that includes at least 0.4 milligrams (400 micrograms)<br />
of folic acid. This level of folic acid supplement has been shown to<br />
decrease the risk of certain abnormalities (such as spina bifida).<br />
Pregnant women are advised to avoid all medications, unless the<br />
medications are necessary <strong>and</strong> recommended by their physician.<br />
Women should discuss all medication use with their physicians.<br />
Things to avoid during pregnancy<br />
• Alcohol <strong>and</strong> drug use<br />
• Smoking<br />
• Herbal preparations <strong>and</strong> common over-the-counter<br />
medications<br />
Prenatal visits are typically scheduled:<br />
• Every four weeks during the first 32 weeks of gestation;<br />
• Every two weeks from 32 to 36 weeks of gestation;<br />
• Weekly from 36 weeks to delivery.<br />
Weight gain, blood pressure, fundal height <strong>and</strong> fetal heart tones<br />
(as appropriate) usually are measured <strong>and</strong> recorded at each visit,<br />
<strong>and</strong> routine urine screening tests are performed.<br />
When should you call your doctor?<br />
• Call for an appointment after you have determined you are<br />
pregnant.<br />
• Call your physician if you suspect you are pregnant <strong>and</strong> are<br />
on medications for diabetes, thyroid disease, seizures or high<br />
blood pressure.<br />
• Notify your physician if you are pregnant <strong>and</strong> have been<br />
Pregnancy, continued on Page 18<br />
17<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
18<br />
Pregnancy, continued from Page 17<br />
exposed to a sexually transmitted disease, chemicals, radiation<br />
or unusual pollutants.<br />
• Call your physician if you are pregnant <strong>and</strong> notice any amount<br />
of vaginal bleeding, your membranes rupture (water breaks), or<br />
you experience physical or severe emotional trauma.<br />
What is a high-risk pregnancy?<br />
Women with high-risk pregnancies may need care from<br />
specialists or a team of health-care providers to help promote<br />
healthy pregnancy <strong>and</strong> birth.<br />
Risk factors may include:<br />
• <strong>You</strong>ng or old maternal age<br />
• Being overweight or underweight<br />
• Having had problems in previous pregnancies, such as a<br />
miscarriage, stillbirth or preterm labor or premature birth.<br />
• Pre-existing health conditions, such as high blood pressure,<br />
diabetes or HIV/AIDS.<br />
Special Delivery:<br />
Added benefit for expectant mothers<br />
The Special Delivery Program is a pregnancy program offered<br />
as an additional benefit to our members. The program is<br />
designed to help our members have healthier pregnancies. It was<br />
created with three strategies in mind — education, assessment <strong>and</strong><br />
intervention — to educate the expectant mother in the prevention of<br />
preterm births secondary to high-risk prenatal conditions.<br />
The Special Delivery program is available to <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>, Health Advantage <strong>and</strong> eligible<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong> members regardless of<br />
their pregnancy-risk status.<br />
The program is free to expectant mothers. Once registered,<br />
each expectant mom will receive educational materials <strong>and</strong><br />
coupons by mail to encourage good health practices during<br />
pregnancy, including materials to increase her awareness of<br />
symptoms that may signal preterm labor.<br />
The Special Delivery nurse can assist in coordinating coverage<br />
of home-health care in lieu of hospitalization for the high-risk<br />
patient whose physician feels she would benefit from this alternative<br />
care. Through case management, we can provide coverage of<br />
services that are not normally offered, such as skilled-nursing<br />
assessments <strong>and</strong> nursing-assistant care in the home for conditions<br />
including pregnancy-induced hypertension, diabetes mellitus <strong>and</strong><br />
preterm labor.<br />
During pregnancy, problems also may develop even in a woman<br />
who was previously healthy. These may include (but are not limited<br />
to) gestational diabetes or preclampsia/eclampsia.<br />
Just remember … it’s important to follow doctor’s orders when it<br />
comes to a healthy pregnancy.<br />
❊<br />
Sources: WebMD.<br />
com <strong>and</strong> the<br />
National Institute<br />
of Child Health<br />
<strong>and</strong> Human<br />
Development<br />
How to enroll<br />
Expectant<br />
mothers should<br />
enroll by the 14 th week of pregnancy. The expectant mother will<br />
complete a risk assessment brochure where she answers a series of<br />
basic questions. The questions are designed to identify factors that<br />
may put the mother <strong>and</strong>/or baby at risk. If risk exists, the expectant<br />
mother is followed throughout her pregnancy to determine if<br />
home-health care is appropriate.<br />
Online enrollment is available through My <strong>Blue</strong>print, our<br />
member self-service center. For more information, please call<br />
1-800-742-6457 or 210-7032 (Little Rock) or e-mail<br />
SpecialDelivery@arkbluecross.com.<br />
❊<br />
Note: No member should ever rely on any advice or information from the<br />
Special Delivery nurse as a substitute for the advice of her own physician.<br />
The Special Delivery program is not a substitute for the health-care<br />
services <strong>and</strong> advice of her physician <strong>and</strong> does not assume responsibility<br />
for her medical care or advice. It is intended solely to provide general<br />
education as well as assistance in accessing health-plan benefits related<br />
to her pregnancy. <strong>You</strong> should always consult your own physician <strong>and</strong><br />
follow his or her advice <strong>and</strong> direction with respect to all aspects of your or<br />
your child’s medical care.<br />
Need more information on the Special Delivery Program? Visit us at<br />
www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com/health_plans/special_delivery.aspx or<br />
www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com/health_plans/special_delivery.aspx.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Getting into the checkup routine<br />
According to medical experts, if you are in good health in your<br />
20s, 30s <strong>and</strong> 40s, you only may need a full medical checkup<br />
once every four to five years.<br />
But once the halfcentury<br />
mark rolls<br />
around, annual<br />
screenings can<br />
become lifesavers.<br />
In the prime<br />
Even if you are<br />
feeling great <strong>and</strong> doing<br />
all the healthy things you should,<br />
don’t ignore the tests doctors say you should have at least every five<br />
years if you are between the ages of 20 <strong>and</strong> 50.<br />
A complete blood count (CBC) can tell your doctor a lot about<br />
your body’s overall health. A CBC measures all three types of<br />
blood cells present in a blood sample: red blood cells, white blood<br />
cells <strong>and</strong> platelets. Too much or not enough of these three cells can<br />
indicate an illness.<br />
<strong>You</strong>r doctor also will order a basic blood chemistry test to assess<br />
a wide range of conditions <strong>and</strong> the function of your organs. Blood<br />
tests check electrolytes, the minerals that help keep the body’s fluid<br />
levels in balance, <strong>and</strong> are necessary to help the muscles, heart <strong>and</strong><br />
other organs work properly. Blood tests also look for cholesterol,<br />
sugar <strong>and</strong> blood urea nitrogen <strong>and</strong> creatinine, which can indicate<br />
poor kidney health.<br />
Cancer<br />
screenings<br />
Several cancer<br />
screenings should<br />
begin at least<br />
by age 50, if not<br />
before.<br />
Breast cancer<br />
— Women should start<br />
getting an annual mammogram<br />
beginning at age 40 — even earlier if there is a close family history.<br />
From then on, yearly mammograms are a must.<br />
Cervical cancer — While doctors mostly are concerned about<br />
cervical cancer in younger women, older women still face some<br />
risk. After menopause, a pap smear should be done every two to<br />
three years.<br />
Prostate cancer — Men should get an annual rectal exam to<br />
check the prostate once they reach age 50.<br />
Colon cancer — At age 50, an initial colonoscopy can<br />
determine if there are any suspicious polyps or other possible<br />
indications of colon cancer. While a colonoscopy only is needed<br />
about every 10 years, noninvasive tests such as fecal occult blood<br />
sampling should be conducted annually.<br />
Bone density<br />
Osteoporosis<br />
can be an insidious<br />
illness, silently<br />
robbing bones<br />
of their density<br />
until a slight<br />
stumble leads to a<br />
life-threatening break.<br />
A bone density test can<br />
determine how much bone has been<br />
lost. Women should have one after age 50 <strong>and</strong> men should have<br />
one after age 70. Thanks to research, several new medications are<br />
available to help stop bone loss <strong>and</strong> even<br />
rebuild bones.<br />
Eyes <strong>and</strong> ears<br />
Hearing <strong>and</strong><br />
vision loss can<br />
happen rapidly<br />
after 50, but can<br />
be gradual enough<br />
that you might not<br />
notice a difference right<br />
away. An annual test quickly<br />
can determine if you are losing sight or hearing.<br />
Brown bag it<br />
When you visit your doctor, put all of your medications in a bag,<br />
<strong>and</strong> bring them with you. The<br />
bag should include any<br />
over-the-counter<br />
or prescription<br />
drugs, herbs,<br />
vitamins, dietary<br />
supplements <strong>and</strong><br />
topical treatments<br />
such as ointments<br />
<strong>and</strong> creams. This will<br />
help your doctor determine<br />
if you are over-medicated for a<br />
condition, or if there could be an interaction between medications<br />
or supplements.<br />
❊<br />
Source: U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration<br />
19<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
<strong>New</strong> options <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
for Medicare-eligible Arkansans<br />
20<br />
Never before have<br />
Arkansans on<br />
Medicare had so many<br />
options when it comes<br />
to their health plan. If<br />
you are about to be<br />
Medicare eligible (or if<br />
you are helping a family<br />
member or friend who<br />
is), you’re invited to take<br />
a look at <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />
<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
to discover the options<br />
available from a trusted<br />
source of health plans<br />
for more than 58 years.<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> has a portfolio of products with a full range<br />
of choices so you can select the product that is right for you. <strong>You</strong>’ll<br />
find lower monthly premiums <strong>and</strong> new <strong>and</strong> improved health <strong>and</strong><br />
prescription drug plans in 2007.<br />
Health plans<br />
Medi-Pak Advantage is our newest health plan for<br />
Arkansans on Medicare. Medi-Pak Advantage is a Medicare<br />
Advantage plan that combines all the coverage of Original<br />
Medicare <strong>and</strong> prescription drug coverage, plus some exciting new<br />
benefits, all for one low monthly premium. Medi-Pak Advantage is a<br />
non-network private fee-for-service health plan.<br />
For 2007, our Medi-Pak Rx products now have more<br />
medications covered than in 2006, monthly premiums have<br />
gone down, <strong>and</strong> there’s little or no deductible. There are three<br />
prescription drug plans available — one of which provides benefit<br />
coverage in the “gap.”<br />
Medi-Pak, our traditional Medicare supplement plan,<br />
has been meeting the health-care needs of Arkansans on<br />
Medicare for years. And in the confusing world of Medicare<br />
products today, it still does. So if the comfort <strong>and</strong> familiarity of a<br />
tried-<strong>and</strong>-true health plan sounds good to you, we’ve got it. There<br />
are seven plans to choose from so you may select the one that fits<br />
your individual needs.<br />
Online enhancements<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> recently updated its Web site to include<br />
an enhanced tool to help you find a plan that meets your needs.<br />
It’s called Medi-Pak Choice Plan Finder. This online tool walks you<br />
through the benefits you want <strong>and</strong> — from a pricing st<strong>and</strong>point<br />
— how important they are to you. It also allows you to answer<br />
questions according to several scenarios … <strong>and</strong> your preferences …<br />
so that the top three products best suited to your requests surface<br />
at the end.<br />
Medi-Pak Choice Plan Finder takes you through four<br />
quick steps:<br />
• Tell us about yourself<br />
• Tell us what benefits are important to you<br />
• Benefit trade-offs<br />
• <strong>You</strong>r personal benefit preferences<br />
The information you provide is kept secure <strong>and</strong> only used to help<br />
you select a plan. <strong>You</strong>’ll have the opportunity to ask for help along<br />
the way by selecting the “I Need Assistance” button at the bottom<br />
of each page. The tool even provides definitions for confusing<br />
insurance terms.<br />
SilverSneakers ® Fitness Program<br />
The SilverSneakers Fitness Program is available to Medi-Pak<br />
Advantage <strong>and</strong> Medi-Pak members beginning Jan. 1, 2007.<br />
SilverSneakers is an overall health-<strong>and</strong>-wellness program designed<br />
specifically for Medicare beneficiaries. Eligible members receive a<br />
free fitness center membership at a participating fitness center, with<br />
access to conditioning classes, exercise equipment, pool, sauna<br />
<strong>and</strong> other available amenities. Additionally, each participating<br />
center offers customized SilverSneakers classes designed<br />
exclusively for older adults, health education seminars, <strong>and</strong> a<br />
specially trained Senior Advisor SM to assist members in<br />
Get a<br />
SilverSneakers T-shirt<br />
After you’ve enrolled in the SilverSneakers<br />
Fitness Program <strong>and</strong> have visited your<br />
participating fitness center 10 times during<br />
the first two months, you’ll get a great<br />
SilverSneakers T-shirt to wear to your<br />
workouts. <strong>You</strong>’ll be the envy of the gym<br />
or neighborhood!<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
using fitness center resources <strong>and</strong> classes. When traveling,<br />
members have access to any participating fitness center<br />
throughout the country.<br />
SilverSneakers Steps is a program offered to those<br />
eligible members living 15 miles or more from a participating<br />
SilverSneakers fitness center. This program is a self-directed<br />
exercise program incorporating walking <strong>and</strong> other recreational<br />
activities with the goal of increasing members’ physical activity<br />
level. Because the program is not limited to one activity, members<br />
enjoy flexibility in reaching their fitness <strong>and</strong> wellness goals.<br />
Enrollment options<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> makes access to product benefits <strong>and</strong><br />
features easy <strong>and</strong> convenient by offering information in person<br />
(face-to-face with independent <strong>and</strong> Farm Bureau agents or our<br />
regional reps), via the telephone with our internal licensed agents,<br />
<strong>and</strong> online through our enhanced interactive tools. In addition<br />
For more information about our Medi-Pak<br />
Choice products, visit us online at<br />
www.arbcbs.com/medi-pakchoice.<br />
to receiving<br />
information,<br />
Medicare<br />
beneficiaries<br />
also may apply<br />
<strong>and</strong> enroll in a<br />
plan over the<br />
telephone, in<br />
person or online.<br />
Our products<br />
<strong>and</strong> services<br />
for Medicare<br />
beneficiaries<br />
are <strong>Blue</strong> … <strong>and</strong><br />
improved. Call 1-<br />
800-392-2583<br />
today to speak<br />
to one of our<br />
internal agents,<br />
contact your<br />
independent insurance agent or visit us online at<br />
www.arbcbs.com/medi-pakchoice.<br />
❊<br />
FDA reminds consumers about the risks of using decorative<br />
contact lenses without consulting an eye-care health professional<br />
21<br />
Risk of permanent eye injury may lead to blindness<br />
The U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration (FDA) recently again<br />
warned consumers about the serious risks of using decorative<br />
contact lenses without the appropriate involvement of an eye-care<br />
professional. These contact lenses, sometimes called Plano or<br />
non-corrective lenses, do not correct vision <strong>and</strong> are intended solely<br />
to change the appearance of the eye, but they carry serious risks,<br />
including permanent eye injury that may lead to blindness.<br />
Consumers only should use decorative contact lenses if they<br />
have seen an eye-care professional <strong>and</strong> have obtained a proper<br />
lens fitting <strong>and</strong> instructions for use.<br />
Decorative contact lenses also carry the same risks as<br />
corrective contact lenses, including conjunctivitis (pink eye);<br />
corneal (the eye’s outermost layer) ulcers; corneal abrasion;<br />
<strong>and</strong> vision impairment or blindness. Sharing of contact lenses<br />
prescribed for one person also can lead to infections, abrasions,<br />
allergic reaction or blindness.<br />
The FDA has received reports of corneal ulcers associated with<br />
the wearing of decorative contact lenses, especially when worn<br />
overnight. Corneal ulcers, an infection of the eye, can progress<br />
rapidly if left untreated. Uncontrolled infection can lead to corneal<br />
scarring <strong>and</strong> vision impairment. In the most severe cases, this<br />
condition can result in blindness <strong>and</strong> eye loss.<br />
The FDA has received reports of decorative contact lenses<br />
being marketed <strong>and</strong> distributed without a prescription directly to<br />
consumers through sources such<br />
as beauty salons, flea markets,<br />
convenience stores, beach shops<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Internet.<br />
On Nov. 9, 2005, the Food, Drug <strong>and</strong> Cosmetic Act was<br />
amended to classify all contact lenses — including decorative ones<br />
— as medical devices under FDA’s regulatory authority. Contact<br />
lenses distributed without appropriate involvement by eye-care<br />
professionals now are considered misbr<strong>and</strong>ed devices under the<br />
law. The FDA will use the full range of its statutory authorities to<br />
prevent the improper distribution of these potentially dangerous<br />
products.<br />
Consumers should report any problems with decorative<br />
contact lenses to their local FDA office. For a listing of FDA offices,<br />
visit www.fda.gov/opacom/backgrounders/complain.html. Any<br />
adverse reactions experienced with the use of this product, <strong>and</strong>/or<br />
quality problems should also be reported to the FDA’s MedWatch<br />
Program by telephone at 1-800-FDA-1088, by fax at 1-800-<br />
FDA-0178, by U.S. Postal Service at MedWatch, HF-2, FDA,<br />
5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD, 20852-9787, or through the<br />
MedWatch Web site at www.fda.gov/medwatch.<br />
Online info<br />
For more information, visit www.fda.gov/cdrh/contactlenses/<br />
types.html#plano.<br />
❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
22<br />
Health question? <strong>You</strong>r Health Coaches<br />
Worried about your child’s allergies? Have a question about an<br />
upcoming surgery? Need some tips on weight loss?<br />
HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong> can help you with these questions <strong>and</strong><br />
many more.<br />
HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong> is a complimentary, confidential health<br />
information service that puts members in touch with Health<br />
Coaches by telephone <strong>and</strong> offers health information online<br />
to help members make more informed decisions about their<br />
health care.<br />
Health Coaches are health-care professionals, such as nurses,<br />
dietitians <strong>and</strong> respiratory therapists. They have access to the most<br />
up-to-date <strong>and</strong> reliable health information available. Even better,<br />
their job is to provide information <strong>and</strong> lend support during a<br />
worrisome time.<br />
Health Coaches can’t provide advice or a medical diagnosis,<br />
but they can supply the information you need to make<br />
knowledgeable decisions. Members with urgent needs that require<br />
immediate medical attention are urged to call their physicians,<br />
contact their local 911 or emergency services, or go to the nearest<br />
emergency room.<br />
Health Coaches can help you underst<strong>and</strong> difficult medical<br />
concepts or difficult-to-follow treatment instructions. Health<br />
Coaches also can lend support when you are making important<br />
treatment decisions. If your doctor recommends removing<br />
your child’s tonsils, for example, a Health Coach can help you<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> how the surgery might affect your child, how effective<br />
it is, how long it typically takes to recover <strong>and</strong> whether there are<br />
alternatives to surgery.<br />
When to call a Health Coach at 1-800-318-2384<br />
Call a Health Coach when you need:<br />
• Caring support from a health-care professional who has the<br />
time to listen to you <strong>and</strong> answer your questions.<br />
• Information about a medical test, procedure or surgery. When<br />
appropriate, Health Coaches can send you information <strong>and</strong><br />
educational videos about a variety of conditions, including back<br />
pain, heart disease, prostate cancer, enlarged prostate, uterine<br />
fibroids, breast cancer <strong>and</strong> osteoarthritis.<br />
• Support <strong>and</strong> information on managing chronic illnesses<br />
such as diabetes, asthma <strong>and</strong><br />
cardiovascular disease.<br />
• In-depth information on<br />
treatment options for<br />
complex<br />
medical issues.<br />
• Help in making the most<br />
of your visits with your<br />
health-care provider.<br />
With My <strong>Blue</strong>Line, you have access to customer service<br />
24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you are a customer of<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>, Health Advantage or<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong>, you can get answers<br />
to your claims or benefits questions anytime, day or night. Call the<br />
telephone number on your ID card, or refer to Page 3 of <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong><br />
for Customer Service telephone numbers.<br />
My <strong>Blue</strong>Line is an interactive voice response (IVR) system that<br />
recognizes speech patterns to help answer questions when you<br />
call current customer service telephone lines. When you call a<br />
My <strong>Blue</strong>Line<br />
customer service line <strong>and</strong> select My <strong>Blue</strong>Line,<br />
it will prompt you with a question, <strong>and</strong> all you<br />
have to do is simply respond to the question.<br />
When you call, remember to have your ID card<br />
on h<strong>and</strong>. For privacy purposes, the system will ask<br />
you questions to verify your identity as the caller — such as your<br />
member ID number as it is listed on your membership card.<br />
If you prefer, you immediately may choose the option of<br />
speaking to a customer service representative (during regular<br />
business hours).<br />
❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
have the answer<br />
To talk to a Health Coach, call 1-800-318-2384. <strong>You</strong> also<br />
can access HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong> online (see the Visit Us Online<br />
bar below).<br />
REMEMBER …<br />
As an automatic member of this program, you can:<br />
• Speak one-on-one with a Health Coach 24 hours a day, 7 days<br />
a week <strong>and</strong> receive personalized follow-up calls about any<br />
chronic condition or other health concern.<br />
• Have educational materials mailed to your home, at no charge.<br />
• Visit our Web sites (see the Visit Us Online bar below) to review<br />
a health encyclopedia containing in-depth health information on<br />
more than 1,900 clinical topics.<br />
❊<br />
Note: Currently, all Health Advantage members, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />
<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> members (excluding Medi-Pak) <strong>and</strong> eligible<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong> groups have access to<br />
HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong>. This includes all Service Benefit Plan (Federal<br />
Employee Program) members, Health Advantage HMO members<br />
<strong>and</strong> all public school <strong>and</strong> state employees covered by <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />
<strong>Cross</strong> or Health Advantage.<br />
Members may access HealthConnect <strong>Blue</strong> online, by going to the HealthConnect<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> link at www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com or www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com.<br />
Easy-to-underst<strong>and</strong> articles on thous<strong>and</strong>s of health topics are easy to access.<br />
23<br />
I<br />
f<br />
Need technical assistance<br />
with My <strong>Blue</strong>print?<br />
you are experiencing technical problems with My<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>print (the online self-service center), please select<br />
the link at the bottom of the registration page that says<br />
“Contact Technical Support.” If you call Customer Service,<br />
a representative can assist you with questions on how to<br />
read information in the system, but they are unable to reset<br />
passwords or assist with technical issues. ❊<br />
It’s easy to register to use My <strong>Blue</strong>print, the online customer selfservice<br />
center for <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>, Health<br />
Advantage <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong>Advantage Administrators of <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
members. Visit our Web sites to use My <strong>Blue</strong>print.<br />
Members can enter their health plan ID number, name <strong>and</strong> date<br />
of birth for immediate access to the health tools.<br />
Members will receive an activation code via the U.S. Postal<br />
Service that will allow access to personal data, such as medical <strong>and</strong><br />
pharmacy claims.<br />
My <strong>Blue</strong>print<br />
Remember that any covered<br />
person, not just the policyholder<br />
or group employee, can register.<br />
The <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> family of<br />
companies is working to make our<br />
Web sites more user-friendly while<br />
continuing to protect the privacy of<br />
your personal health information.<br />
❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Ask<br />
the<br />
Pharmacist<br />
24<br />
Ring in the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Year</strong> with a medicine<br />
cabinet checkup<br />
Ring out the old, ring in the new — but did you know that goes<br />
for your medicine cabinet too?<br />
Even though many American bathrooms are designed with a<br />
medicine cabinet, the truth is it is one of the worst places to store<br />
medications. Many prescriptions <strong>and</strong> over-the-counter (OTC)<br />
medications have a limited shelf life <strong>and</strong> can deteriorate rapidly<br />
in hot, humid conditions. Choose a cool, dark space to store your<br />
medications, preferably away from the reach of tiny h<strong>and</strong>s. A<br />
lockable box is ideal, though it may not be as convenient.<br />
If you are lamenting because now you have to find a purpose for<br />
your bathroom medicine cabinet, don’t worry. There are still plenty<br />
of supplies that can be stored there:<br />
• Adhesive b<strong>and</strong>ages<br />
• Adhesive tape<br />
• Gauze pads<br />
• Tweezers<br />
• Thermometer<br />
• Calibrated measuring spoon<br />
• Alcohol wipes<br />
• Disinfectant<br />
• Beauty products<br />
Items in your closet or other safe storage area should include:<br />
• Prescription medications<br />
• Analgesic (relieves pain)<br />
• Antibiotic ointment (reduces risk of infection)<br />
• Antacid (relieves upset stomach)<br />
• Antihistamine (relieves allergy symptoms)<br />
• Decongestant (relieves stuffy nose <strong>and</strong> other cold symptoms)<br />
• Fever reducer (adult <strong>and</strong> child)<br />
• Hydrocortisone (relieves itching <strong>and</strong> inflammation)<br />
• Antiseptic (helps stop infection)<br />
<strong>You</strong> should clean out your bathroom medicine cabinet <strong>and</strong><br />
the area where you store medicines at least once a year. Discard<br />
outdated products, damaged containers <strong>and</strong> old supplies. If you<br />
have to guess at the dosage or aren’t sure of the expiration date,<br />
you should throw it out. Restock supplies that are low or missing.<br />
Keep all items in their original containers so that no one takes the<br />
wrong one.<br />
OTC medications are not without risk. It is important to read <strong>and</strong><br />
underst<strong>and</strong> the information on the labels <strong>and</strong> to talk to your doctor<br />
or pharmacist if you have questions. Know the side effects to watch<br />
for when taking OTC medications <strong>and</strong> follow the directions exactly.<br />
Other tips for home health care:<br />
• Check expiration dates frequently. Even first-aid kits have<br />
expiration dates.<br />
• Keep important health service numbers near the telephone <strong>and</strong><br />
program them into your cell phone. It may be convenient also to<br />
keep the same numbers posted near the medicine cabinet.<br />
• Wash all cuts <strong>and</strong> scrapes thoroughly with soap <strong>and</strong> water<br />
before applying antibiotic ointment.<br />
• Do not give aspirin to children. It has been linked to Reye’s<br />
syndrome — a rare disorder that can be fatal to children.<br />
• Never refer to medications as c<strong>and</strong>y. If children find medicine on<br />
their own they may eat it thinking it actually is c<strong>and</strong>y.<br />
• Pay particular attention to dosing instructions. The potency<br />
levels of medications intended for children are very different<br />
from those intended for adults.<br />
• Be especially careful with iron-containing supplements. Iron<br />
tablets are one of the leading causes of accidental deaths in<br />
children.<br />
❊<br />
Source: U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Are you up to the Challenge?<br />
… the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Fitness Challenge, that is?<br />
Now’s the time to prepare for the 2007 contest <strong>and</strong> get ready<br />
to have fun <strong>and</strong> get fit for the new year!<br />
And, this year, a new Web site will be available to help your<br />
company sign up <strong>and</strong> for participants to log their exercise online.<br />
<strong>You</strong> can log on to www.<strong>Arkansas</strong>FitnessChallenge.com to check it<br />
out after Jan. 1, 2007.<br />
The <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
Fitness Challenge is an<br />
exercise contest that<br />
encourages employees<br />
to work toward<br />
the public health<br />
recommendation<br />
of adult physical<br />
activity 30 minutes<br />
each day, most days<br />
of the week. More<br />
than 60 companies — large <strong>and</strong> small — participated in the 2006<br />
Challenge.<br />
<strong>You</strong> may download the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Fitness Challenge Kit in PDF at<br />
www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com, www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com or<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage<strong>Arkansas</strong>.com (click on the “Employers” tab).<br />
There is an Employee Fitness Contest Kit available to take you<br />
through every step of how to organize <strong>and</strong> hold a contest at your<br />
company or organization. For more information or to get a free Kit,<br />
call toll free 1-800-686-2609.<br />
Whether you participate in an internal or external contest, find a<br />
foe, issue a challenge <strong>and</strong> let the games begin! ❊<br />
Representatives from companies<br />
participating in the 2006<br />
Challenge pose with Sharon<br />
Allen <strong>and</strong> Dr. Paul Halverson at<br />
the contest celebration.<br />
25<br />
“Don’t Start” 2007 gets started<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> is once again joining with<br />
the American Lung Association <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Department<br />
of Education to encourage kids not to smoke cigarettes. Media<br />
partner KLRT-TV/FOX Channel 16 again is joining in the effort.<br />
The “Don’t Start” Smoking Storyboard Contest 2007 gets<br />
under way in January to give kids in kindergarten through fifthgrade<br />
an opportunity to write a story about why it’s important<br />
to never begin this dangerous habit. Deadline for entries is<br />
March 30, 2007.<br />
The winning entry will be featured in a television public service<br />
announcement broadcast statewide. Finalists from 2006 came<br />
from across the state.<br />
The 2006 winning<br />
storyboard was<br />
submitted by Natalie<br />
DeLone of Baker<br />
Elementary School<br />
in Little Rock.<br />
Storyboard Contest sheets<br />
<strong>and</strong> educational videos will be<br />
distributed to all public schools<br />
<strong>and</strong> are being mailed to private<br />
schools <strong>and</strong> home-school<br />
programs. Beginning in mid-<br />
January, contest sheets may<br />
be picked up at any <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> location statewide,<br />
at the American Lung Association<br />
of <strong>Arkansas</strong>, <strong>and</strong> at Clear Channel<br />
Communications in Little Rock, or by<br />
calling toll free 1-800-586-4872, ext. 118.<br />
The “Don’t Start” Smoking Storyboard Contest will help your<br />
kids draw a healthy message today — as well as a good breath<br />
— for life.<br />
❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
26<br />
Use the emergency room for emergencies<br />
Emergency<br />
Care<br />
Services are<br />
health-care<br />
services that<br />
are required to<br />
evaluate <strong>and</strong><br />
treat medical<br />
conditions of<br />
such sudden onset <strong>and</strong> severity that a prudent layperson would<br />
believe (with an average knowledge of medicine <strong>and</strong> health) that<br />
the condition, sickness or injury that, without proper treatment,<br />
could result in:<br />
• Placing the health of the individual — or with respect to a<br />
pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child<br />
— in serious jeopardy.<br />
• Serious impairment to bodily function.<br />
• Serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.<br />
Emergencies often include the following:<br />
• Severe bleeding that does not stop after 15 minutes of direct<br />
pressure.<br />
• Sudden severe pain <strong>and</strong> swelling in a joint.<br />
• Blacking out (fainting).<br />
• Swallowing poison.<br />
• Choking.<br />
• A gaping wound (the edges don’t come together).<br />
• A broken bone.<br />
• Suddenly not being able to speak or move.<br />
• Chest pain, especially if associated with sweating, shortness of<br />
breath, spreading pain, nausea (feeling sick to your stomach),<br />
throwing up, dizziness or a fast or irregular heartbeat.<br />
FYI<br />
1. More than half of all emergency room (ER) visits are for minor,<br />
non-urgent problems. These visits can be two to three times<br />
more expensive that a visit to the doctor’s office. If you get sick<br />
<strong>and</strong> believe it is something that will not go away on its own, try<br />
first to see your doctor rather than going to the ER. Call your<br />
doctor as early in the day as possible so you can be seen as soon<br />
as possible.<br />
2. Tell your doctor’s nurse about your symptoms <strong>and</strong> ask her to<br />
speak to the doctor regarding the need for immediate medical<br />
care. Many emergency symptoms may be relived with selfcare<br />
if the individual is able to share pertinent information with<br />
your physician’s medical staff. If your symptoms are unresolved,<br />
your physician can provide you with the best directions for<br />
receiving the appropriate level of care at the appropriate time.<br />
<strong>You</strong>r physician arranges for another physician to care for you<br />
when your doctor is out of the office. In the ER, you may see<br />
a physician who is not familiar with your current treatment or<br />
medical history <strong>and</strong>, therefore, medical testing may be ordered<br />
that is a duplication of the testing your physician already has<br />
done for you.<br />
3. The ER is one of the most expensive units in the hospital <strong>and</strong><br />
often one of the busiest. <strong>You</strong>’ll be paying top dollar, <strong>and</strong> if your<br />
symptoms aren’t severe, you could wait for several hours in the<br />
ER before you receive any treatment.<br />
4. Modern emergency services are invaluable in trauma or lifethreatening<br />
situations but are inefficient for routine care. When<br />
deciding whether to go to the ER, use your best judgment. In<br />
case of a true emergency, go immediately to the ER. Call ahead<br />
to let them know you’re coming <strong>and</strong> notify your regular doctor,<br />
if possible. <strong>You</strong>r family doctor can provide the ER staff with<br />
important medical information.<br />
❊<br />
FDA revises Tamiflu label to suggest monitoring after treatment<br />
The U.S. Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration (FDA) recently revised<br />
the information label on Tamiflu (olsetamivir phosphate) to<br />
suggest people taking the drug be closely monitored for signs of<br />
unusual behavior.<br />
The new label says that people with the flu, especially children,<br />
“may be at an increased risk of self-injury <strong>and</strong> confusion shortly<br />
after taking Tamiflu,” <strong>and</strong> advises consumers to contact a healthcare<br />
professional immediately if such behavior occurs.<br />
The label change came after reports of more than 100 cases of<br />
unusual behavior in people taking the drug. Most cases involved<br />
children in Japan, where the drug already carries precautionary<br />
language. Tamiflu is made by Roche.<br />
The FDA said that the relationship between the behavior <strong>and</strong><br />
the drug isn’t<br />
known, but the<br />
revised label is<br />
meant to mitigate<br />
a potential risk.<br />
<strong>New</strong> data from<br />
Roche suggests<br />
the problems seen<br />
in some people<br />
taking the drug<br />
are a result of the<br />
flu itself <strong>and</strong> not<br />
the drug. ❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation awards $1.2 million in grants to improve health<br />
The <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation for a Healthier <strong>Arkansas</strong> has awarded<br />
a total of $1,274,108 in grants to 16 health improvement<br />
programs in <strong>Arkansas</strong>.<br />
“Our grants this year went to programs across the state that<br />
address such issues as obesity, healthy lifestyle choices, medical<br />
<strong>and</strong> prescription drug care for low-income individuals, childbirth<br />
<strong>and</strong> parenting, disabilities, dental health, asthma <strong>and</strong> safety,” said<br />
Patrick O’Sullivan, executive director of the <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation.<br />
The grants awarded for 2007 are:<br />
• American Lung Association of <strong>Arkansas</strong>, Little Rock<br />
($44,900) — to provide asthma self-management skills to<br />
adults in Pulaski, Washington, Benton, Garl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Craighead<br />
counties.<br />
• <strong>Arkansas</strong> Association of Charitable Clinics, Hot<br />
Springs ($100,000) — to support 27 member clinics with<br />
system software designed to increase the efficiency of patient<br />
record-keeping.<br />
• <strong>Arkansas</strong> Rice Depot, Little Rock ($100,000) — to provide<br />
nutritious foods in after-school backpacks for needy children.<br />
• <strong>Arkansas</strong> River Education Service Cooperative, Pine<br />
Bluff ($149,548) — to provide students with health <strong>and</strong> physical<br />
education in DeWitt, Dollarway, Pine Bluff, Sheridan, Stuttgart,<br />
Watson Chapel <strong>and</strong> White Hall.<br />
• Boston Mountain Educational Cooperative, West Fork<br />
($150,000) — to help fight<br />
childhood obesity in the<br />
Elkins Public School District.<br />
• Community Clinic<br />
at St. Francis House,<br />
Springdale ($84,002)<br />
— to provide uninsured <strong>and</strong> low-income patients in Washington<br />
<strong>and</strong> Benton counties with additional primary care availability.<br />
• Franklin County Learning Center, Ozark ($11,000) — to<br />
purchase orthopedic positioning seats for children <strong>and</strong> adults<br />
being transported to developmental therapy.<br />
• Great Rivers Education Service Cooperative, West<br />
Helena ($149,017) — to provide students in Crittenden, Lee,<br />
Monroe, Phillips, Prairie <strong>and</strong> Saint Frances counties with health<br />
<strong>and</strong> wellness education.<br />
• Helen R. Walton Children’s Enrichment Center,<br />
Bentonville ($79,275) — to provide preschool children in<br />
northwest <strong>Arkansas</strong> with weekly physical education classes.<br />
• North <strong>Arkansas</strong> Partnership for Health Education,<br />
Harrison ($119,385) — to provide the underserved population<br />
in northeast <strong>Arkansas</strong> with affordable health education services.<br />
• Paces, Inc., Jonesboro ($52,728) — to provide case<br />
management services for young mothers <strong>and</strong> fathers in<br />
Craighead, Poinsett <strong>and</strong> Green counties.<br />
Grants, continued on Page 31<br />
27<br />
“One Class at a Time” grants continue to help teachers<br />
Sue S<strong>and</strong>ers, a Kingsl<strong>and</strong> Elementary School fourth-, fifth- <strong>and</strong><br />
sixth-grade teacher, is the October winner of a $500 grant<br />
awarded as part of the “One Class at a Time” program sponsored<br />
by <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> <strong>and</strong> FOX 16 <strong>New</strong>s at<br />
Nine. The grant program provides teachers a financial resource<br />
to purchase school enrichment items that might not otherwise<br />
be funded. This grant will be used to purchase equipment for an<br />
elementary science lab. With this equipment, the students will<br />
conduct experiments on how to predict, observe, measure <strong>and</strong><br />
interpret the weather.<br />
As a reminder, each month FOX 16 “<strong>New</strong>s at Nine” <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> will award a $500 grant to a teacher/<br />
classroom around the state of <strong>Arkansas</strong> to help supplement class<br />
needs. Teachers in need of supplies, classroom tools, field trips,<br />
books, computers or other educational necessities can go online<br />
to www.FOX16.com <strong>and</strong> apply for a grant. <strong>Blue</strong>Ann <strong>and</strong> FOX 16<br />
news personalities travel monthly to a school to award a grant to<br />
the winning teacher. Each award is filmed <strong>and</strong> shown on FOX 16<br />
“<strong>New</strong>s at Nine.” The winners also are posted on the Web sites.<br />
For more information, visit <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s Web site,<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>AnnEwe-ark.com; the FOX 16 Web site,<br />
www.Fox16.com/oneclass; or contact Kristy Fleming,<br />
Communications <strong>and</strong> Product Development, by e-mail at<br />
ksfleming@arkbluecross.com or by telephone at 501-378-5869.<br />
❊<br />
Sue S<strong>and</strong>ers accepts the $500 grant check awarded as part of<br />
“One Class at a Time” program. From left to right: Troy Bridges,<br />
meteorologist for FOX 16; Sue S<strong>and</strong>ers, teacher from Kingsl<strong>and</strong><br />
Elementary School; <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />
<strong>Shield</strong>’s health ambassador; <strong>and</strong> Danny Durey, principal<br />
of Kingsl<strong>and</strong> Elementary.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
Ray Bredfeldt, M.D.<br />
Northwest Regional Medical Director<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
The<br />
Doctor’s Corner<br />
28<br />
Can chewing gum get you home<br />
from the hospital sooner?<br />
After abdominal surgery (gall bladder,<br />
appendix, colon, etc.), one of the major complications related to<br />
these surgeries is an inactive bowel (called an “ileus” by physicians).<br />
An inactive bowel can cause significant discomfort. Surgeons<br />
recently have discovered that patients who chew sugarless gum<br />
for one hour three times daily after surgery have a shorter duration<br />
of “inactive bowel” <strong>and</strong>, on average, leave the hospital two days<br />
earlier. If you have abdominal surgery, ask your doctor if you can<br />
chew some sugarless gum — it might help you get home from the<br />
hospital a little sooner.<br />
Can breast-feeding prevent childhood obesity?<br />
Many medical experts believe that obesity in children could<br />
decrease if more mothers made the decision to breast-feed their<br />
babies. Diabetic Care, a medical journal, reported that babies who<br />
are not breast-fed are 70 percent more likely to become obese<br />
during later childhood than are children who have been breast-fed<br />
for three months or more. Given that obese children are 10 times<br />
more likely to be obese adults, the decision to breast-feed could<br />
have life-long implications for the baby.<br />
Primary care physicians are good for you<br />
People who<br />
see a primary care<br />
physician (PCP)<br />
on a regular basis<br />
are healthier than<br />
people who do not.<br />
PCPs include family<br />
doctors, internists <strong>and</strong><br />
pediatricians. Studies<br />
show that people<br />
who rely on PCPs<br />
for medical advice<br />
have a longer life<br />
expectancy, receive<br />
more preventative care <strong>and</strong> are less likely to receive unnecessary<br />
medical procedures. Studies also indicate that those communities<br />
with the highest ratio of PCPs to specialist physicians have the<br />
lowest death rates. If you do not have a PCP, make plans to get one<br />
— it will be good for you.<br />
Hernia surgery may be avoidable<br />
Surgery for a hernia is one of the commonly performed<br />
medical procedures for men. The Journal of the American Medical<br />
Association published a study in early 2006 that concluded it<br />
is safe for middle-aged men to avoid surgery unless the hernia<br />
becomes too painful. If you avoid the surgery, the major risk is the<br />
possibility of the bowel getting caught in the hernia (incarcerated<br />
hernia), which can require emergency surgery. Researchers<br />
have concluded that — in any given year — the chance of a hernia<br />
becoming incarcerated is less than one in 500.<br />
Is an episiotomy necessary during childbirth?<br />
Recently, researchers reviewed all studies on the episiotomy<br />
procedure <strong>and</strong> concluded that this procedure poses several risks<br />
to women without evidence of benefit. The authors of this research<br />
believe that 85 percent of episiotomies should not be necessary<br />
during childbirth. However, episiotomy during childbirth is the most<br />
frequently performed surgical procedure on American women. If<br />
you are pregnant, it’s a good idea to discuss this procedure prior to<br />
your due date.<br />
Some common medications may delay healing to<br />
injured muscles <strong>and</strong> joints<br />
Anti-inflammatory<br />
medications such as<br />
ibuprofen (Motrin<br />
<strong>and</strong> Advil), naproxen<br />
(Aleve) <strong>and</strong> celecoxib<br />
(Celebrex) often are<br />
used to control pain<br />
caused by injuries to<br />
muscles <strong>and</strong> joints.<br />
However, according<br />
to researchers at<br />
Yale University, these<br />
same medications<br />
may cause a delay in<br />
the healing of such<br />
injuries. The study<br />
suggests that those<br />
people with muscle<br />
<strong>and</strong> joint injuries<br />
might want to take<br />
acetaminophen<br />
(Tylenol) after injuries<br />
such as sprained<br />
ankles <strong>and</strong> knees.<br />
❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
For third year, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
named to InformationWeek Top 500<br />
leading users of business technology<br />
For the third year in a row, <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
has been named one of the 500 most innovative information<br />
technology companies in America by InformationWeek magazine.<br />
Joseph S. Smith, senior vice president of Private Programs<br />
<strong>and</strong> chief information officer of <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>, said the<br />
company consistently has used the latest information technologies<br />
(IT) to provide efficiency <strong>and</strong> security to its members. <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>’ use of technology has been most evident in support<br />
of the emerging consumer-directed health market <strong>and</strong> active<br />
engagement in the nation’s health IT initiatives.<br />
“Our continued inclusion in InformationWeek 500 is recognition<br />
that <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> is dedicated to providing our members<br />
<strong>and</strong> business partners with the best possible products <strong>and</strong> services,”<br />
Smith said. “This is also a wonderful acknowledgment of the fine<br />
work of our employees.”<br />
To be ranked on this year’s list, c<strong>and</strong>idates were asked to<br />
complete an application that examined technology initiatives <strong>and</strong><br />
priorities. Smith said that the application was quite comprehensive,<br />
but that <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> focused on technology that is driving<br />
the automation of the health-care industry as a whole.<br />
He said work toward assisting in the deployment of an electronic<br />
health record to allow physicians wireless access to their patients’<br />
Robert L. Shoptaw has joined the Simmons First National<br />
Corporation board of directors, according to J. Thomas May,<br />
chairman <strong>and</strong> chief executive officer.<br />
May noted, “Bob Shoptaw is a great leader. He gets involved<br />
to make a difference, whether it is in his business, industry or<br />
community. He is a visionary when it comes to business, in general,<br />
<strong>and</strong> health care in particular, <strong>and</strong> he will be a great asset to<br />
Simmons First’s success as a statewide banking franchise. I have<br />
known Bob for more than 25 years, <strong>and</strong> I am proud to have him as<br />
a member of our corporate board of directors.”<br />
Shoptaw, chief executive officer of <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>, has more than 36 years tenure with <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong><br />
<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> received his master’s degree from Webster University<br />
with a dual concentration in business administration <strong>and</strong> health<br />
services management. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in<br />
economics from <strong>Arkansas</strong> Tech University <strong>and</strong> has completed the<br />
Advanced Management Program at the Harvard Business School<br />
in Boston, Mass.<br />
Shoptaw serves on the board of directors for Easter Seals, the<br />
Little Rock Metro Centre Improvement District <strong>and</strong> the National<br />
charts is in line with President George<br />
Bush’s initiative to automate health<br />
care. Emerging technologies for the<br />
consumer-directed health market<br />
are bridging the gap between health-care financing <strong>and</strong> financial<br />
services industries <strong>and</strong> giving consumers more control of their<br />
health-care dollars, he said.<br />
InformationWeek is the<br />
largest, most influential<br />
community of IT buyers<br />
<strong>and</strong> sellers focusing on,<br />
driving <strong>and</strong> setting the<br />
agenda for business<br />
innovation powered by<br />
technology. Every week,<br />
InformationWeek touches<br />
more than 1 million business<br />
technology executives<br />
worldwide through its<br />
magazine editions, online<br />
sites, research platforms<br />
<strong>and</strong> peer-to-peer events.<br />
❊<br />
Robert Shoptaw joins Simmons First corporate board<br />
Institute for Health Care<br />
Management.<br />
He recently completed a<br />
two-year term as chairman of<br />
the <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
Association Board, which<br />
provides franchise governance<br />
for the 38 associated <strong>Blue</strong><br />
<strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> plans<br />
that collectively serve the health<br />
insurance needs of more than<br />
95 million Americans.<br />
Simmons First National<br />
Corporation is a $2.6 billion financial holding company, with eight<br />
community banks in Pine Bluff, Jonesboro, Lake Village, Rogers,<br />
Searcy, Russellville, El Dorado <strong>and</strong> Hot Springs. The Company’s<br />
eight banks conduct financial operations from 83 offices, of which<br />
81 are financial centers, in 46 communities.<br />
❊<br />
29<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
30<br />
Get your kids off to a “lamb-tastic” new year<br />
As the calendar rolls over to a new year, many people are<br />
thinking about tuning in to better nutrition, toning up through<br />
exercise <strong>and</strong> turning over the proverbial new leaf regarding<br />
their health.<br />
Why not get your kids involved <strong>and</strong> help them learn important<br />
health lessons from <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong>’s health<br />
ambassador, <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe, a big, blue sheep?<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>’ <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>th Health Program, a health<br />
education effort designed to improve the well-being of <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
citizens (beginning with the young people of the state) is one way to<br />
help your kids develop good health habits. <strong>Blue</strong>Ann uses a variety<br />
of tools to help kids learn about good nutrition, exercise, avoiding<br />
tobacco <strong>and</strong> other harmful substances, brushing their teeth, getting<br />
good sleep, <strong>and</strong> a host of other health <strong>and</strong> safety topics.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Ann reaches kids through:<br />
The <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Health Club — a free health club with a two-year<br />
membership, designed to provide individual children ages 5 to 10<br />
with opportunities to learn about healthy<br />
lifestyles <strong>and</strong> participate in activities,<br />
with the goal of encouraging overall<br />
healthy behaviors <strong>and</strong> involving<br />
parents in the process. The Club<br />
includes incentives <strong>and</strong> rewards for<br />
participating in activities. Members<br />
get an ID card <strong>and</strong> membership<br />
certificate, as well as a poster <strong>and</strong> two birthday<br />
cards. Following the initial membership packet, Health Club<br />
members receive quarterly packets which include a newsletter,<br />
activity sheet, special gift <strong>and</strong> a business-reply envelope.<br />
The <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Class Club — the classroom equivalent of the<br />
Health Club, this free club is designed for kindergarten, first- <strong>and</strong><br />
second-grade classrooms. Teachers<br />
enroll their classes <strong>and</strong> utilize the<br />
Club materials at their discretion.<br />
Membership is for one school<br />
year <strong>and</strong> also provides incentives<br />
<strong>and</strong> rewards for practicing healthy<br />
behaviors. Class Clubs get three<br />
packets of information <strong>and</strong> activities<br />
during the school year.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s Wild & Woolly Web site — a fun Web site for kids<br />
which contains health information <strong>and</strong> activities. Visitors can vote<br />
in a weekly poll, play games, watch <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s music videos, join<br />
the health club, print out activity <strong>and</strong> coloring sheets, read about<br />
healthy goodies, look through <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s scrapbook, read her fan<br />
mail, view a schedule of <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s appearances <strong>and</strong> more. This<br />
Web site is visited by children all over the world <strong>and</strong> included by<br />
many schools as a site to visit in computer lab.<br />
“<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Rocks” — Twelve animated,<br />
musical health messages featuring<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Ann, kids <strong>and</strong> some colorful<br />
characters who sing health messages<br />
about nutrition, exercise, good hygiene,<br />
peer pressure, dental care, sleep, safety,<br />
thinking, emotions, avoiding tobacco<br />
<strong>and</strong> avoiding strangers. The spots are<br />
shown on children’s programming on network television <strong>and</strong> cable<br />
channels. In addition, these health features have been compiled on<br />
videotape <strong>and</strong> are made available to schools for use in teaching<br />
health units <strong>and</strong>/or shown on closed circuit television in the schools<br />
as part of morning announcements.<br />
Museum of Discovery Kiosk <strong>and</strong> Interactive CD — a multidimensional,<br />
colorful kiosk located at the Museum of Discovery in<br />
Little Rock that lets kids play an interactive computer game about<br />
health called “Who Wants to Feel Like a Million Bucks?” <strong>Blue</strong>Ann<br />
hosts the game wearing a Regis-like monochromatic suit <strong>and</strong> asks<br />
kids for their “final” answers. The Museum is visited by thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />
of students each year during field trips. The CD also can be made<br />
available for school.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe’s Healthy ClassAct — a high-energy <strong>and</strong><br />
interactive, fun approach to health, wellness <strong>and</strong> safety taught in firstgrade<br />
classrooms across the state featuring <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe. <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s<br />
coloring book serves as the guide for the lesson <strong>and</strong> the presenter<br />
uses it <strong>and</strong> colorful props (papier maché fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables, jump<br />
rope, stethoscope, bicycle horn, oversized toothbrush). The 40-<br />
minute presentation quizzes students <strong>and</strong> allows them to participate<br />
in the presentation by brushing <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s teeth, jumping rope with<br />
her, listening to her heart, etc. Each student gets a coloring book<br />
at the end of the lesson <strong>and</strong> a talking <strong>Blue</strong>Ann doll stays behind to<br />
become the class health mascot.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s health activities are fun ways for kids to learn about<br />
healthy habits <strong>and</strong> put their knowledge into practice. In a little more<br />
than 10 years, the <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>th Health Program has reached more<br />
than one million kids.<br />
Help get your kids off on the right hoof for 2007! If you are a<br />
parent or teacher <strong>and</strong> would like to enroll your kids or students in<br />
one of the Clubs, please call toll free 1-800-515-BLUE (2583).<br />
Visit <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s Web site each month to get information <strong>and</strong> play<br />
at learning … or stop by the Museum of Discovery when you are<br />
in Little Rock to listen to the “<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Rocks” spots <strong>and</strong> have your<br />
kids take a turn at <strong>Blue</strong>Ann’s health quiz. Or if you’d like to know<br />
more about any of these activities, contact Kristy Fleming at<br />
501-378-5869.<br />
It’s all fun. It’s all free. And you can help your kids be their healthy<br />
best with the help of a woolly blue resource! ❊<br />
Need more information on<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe? Visit her Web site at<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>AnnEwe-ark.com.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong>r Community<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> strives to be a good corporate citizen. Our employees raise money <strong>and</strong> spend many hours<br />
helping those causes near <strong>and</strong> dear to the hearts of Arkansans.<br />
Cause for a carnival<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> continued its support of<br />
the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation this year by organizing<br />
walk teams <strong>and</strong> raising money for the cause in September. The<br />
company’s team theme this year was “Cause for a Carnival” which<br />
carried over into its team T-shirt design <strong>and</strong> fund-raising efforts.<br />
Employees raised more than $7,500 <strong>and</strong> had the largest walk<br />
team in Central <strong>Arkansas</strong>. The employee team even donned red<br />
clown noses on walk day! It was a great way to raise money <strong>and</strong><br />
awareness for the work of JDRF.<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> JDRF team clowns around for a good cause.<br />
Victory Lane at Sixth & Gaines<br />
The <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> employee teams were revving it up<br />
for a cure this year for the 13 th annual Susan G. Komen Breast<br />
Cancer Foundation’s <strong>Arkansas</strong> Race For The Cure ® on October<br />
7 in downtown Little Rock. The event was a huge success once<br />
again with more than 40,000 participants … 839 of whom were<br />
enterprise employees (the largest corporate team for the fifth<br />
year). <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> also manned a water station at its<br />
headquarters on the corner of Sixth <strong>and</strong> Gaines, which is along the<br />
race route. To support the race festivities, the team decorated the<br />
block in a NASCAR-like theme <strong>and</strong> named it “<strong>Blue</strong> Brickyard” for<br />
the day. Our team’s 29 breast cancer survivors wore race jackets<br />
<strong>and</strong> Powder Puff Derby ribbons.<br />
Fire safe<br />
In keeping with her message of health <strong>and</strong> safety, <strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe<br />
made an appearance at the Sherwood Fire Department’s Fire-Fest<br />
fund raiser on<br />
October 5. The<br />
event was held in<br />
an effort to teach<br />
kids about fire<br />
safety. Firefighters<br />
set up a firefighter<br />
challenge for kids,<br />
conducted a class<br />
on how to use a<br />
fire extinguisher,<br />
<strong>and</strong> provided<br />
a tour through<br />
the <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
Children’s<br />
Hospital’s Smoke<br />
House. Money raised at the event<br />
was donated to the <strong>Arkansas</strong><br />
Children’s Hospital Burn Unit.<br />
❊<br />
<strong>Blue</strong>Ann Ewe greets a<br />
child at the Sherwood<br />
Fire Department’s Fire-<br />
Fest fund raiser.<br />
31<br />
Grants, continued from Page 27<br />
• PE4Life, Rogers ($149,775) — to support physical education<br />
training for students in Rogers <strong>and</strong> train 15 school cooperatives<br />
through a demonstration site at Kirksey Middle School.<br />
• Phillips Community College of the University of<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong>, DeWitt ($4,510) — to purchase interactive<br />
mannequins <strong>and</strong> training materials for its CPR/First Aid<br />
program at the DeWitt campus.<br />
• Park Foundation, Inc., Little Rock ($52,500) — to help<br />
educate students to take an active role in developing healthy<br />
lifestyles.<br />
• University of <strong>Arkansas</strong> — Fort Smith Dental Hygiene<br />
Program, Fort Smith ($5,701) — to provide dental sealants to<br />
area elementary students who lack financial resources.<br />
• University of <strong>Arkansas</strong> Cooperative Extension Service,<br />
Little Rock ($21,766) — to provide fitness <strong>and</strong> nutrition<br />
education program to older women in Saline, Hot Spring,<br />
Garl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Montgomery counties.<br />
The <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation will accept proposals for its next<br />
funding cycle any time between Jan. 1 <strong>and</strong> July 16, 2007. For more<br />
information about the grant application process, visit the foundation<br />
Web site or write to <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Foundation, 320 West Capitol Ave.,<br />
Suite 200, Little Rock, AR 72201.<br />
❊<br />
For more information on the <strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong><br />
Foundation, visit their Web site at<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>And<strong>You</strong>Foundation<strong>Arkansas</strong>.org.<br />
<strong>Blue</strong> & <strong>You</strong> Winter 2006
<strong>Blue</strong><br />
Online<br />
Helping members manage their health-benefit plans is the focus<br />
of www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com, www.HealthAdvantagehmo.com<br />
<strong>and</strong> www.<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage<strong>Arkansas</strong>.com. Several online<br />
tools are available to members.<br />
Provider Directory enhancement<br />
A new feature recently added to the online provider directories<br />
for <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health Advantage<br />
will allow you to get directions to the physicians in your area.<br />
To get to the maps, select the “Provider Directory” link on the home<br />
page or the menu bar on the left side of any internal page of www.<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com or www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com.<br />
Enter your member ID number or select your health plan. Search<br />
for a physician.<br />
On the results page, you will see a “Detail” button beside<br />
each physician’s name. Select this button to get to the physician’s<br />
background information <strong>and</strong> comparison graphs. If you decide<br />
this is the physician for you, select the “Need Directions” button.<br />
If you get confused when you are searching for a provider, select<br />
the “E-Mail Customer Service” link at the bottom of any page to<br />
request help in locating an in-network provider. Selecting an innetwork<br />
provider reduces your out-of-pocket costs.<br />
Looking for Insurance? <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> Perks<br />
Because of the new additions to the Medicare products that<br />
you can read about below, our Web sites now have grouped all<br />
insurance plans under a new heading: “Looking for Insurance?”<br />
Quite simply, if you are looking for insurance, select the button from<br />
the home page. <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> has its offerings under four<br />
groups now: Medicare Plans, Individual & Family Plans, Employee<br />
Group Plans <strong>and</strong> Dental Plans. Because Health Advantage is for<br />
groups only, they are sorted by traditional, point of service <strong>and</strong><br />
open access options.<br />
Another change for the <strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> Health<br />
Advantage Web sites is the new “<strong>Blue</strong> Perks” section. If you’re<br />
looking for pharmacy tools, such as the generic drug calculator;<br />
value-added services (including member discounts <strong>and</strong> health<br />
education programs); or information on the <strong>Arkansas</strong> Fitness<br />
Challenge <strong>and</strong> how you can get involved, <strong>Blue</strong> Perks is the place<br />
to find it.<br />
how much your True-Out-Of-Pocket (TrOOP) drug costs, <strong>and</strong><br />
annual costs for the plan will be for each of the medications<br />
you take.<br />
To locate the calculator, go to www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com<br />
<strong>and</strong> select the “Looking for Insurance?” link. Next, select the<br />
“Health <strong>and</strong> prescription plans for Medicare-eligible Arkansans”<br />
link. <strong>You</strong> then will see the Medicare plan options. Medi-Pak<br />
Advantage, our newest offering, combines Original Medicare<br />
benefits, prescription drug coverage <strong>and</strong> more — all in one product.<br />
But if you are simply looking for a Medicare Part D prescription<br />
drug plan, that’s Medi-Pak Rx.<br />
After you’ve selected the Medicare plan you would like to<br />
consider, select “Calculate <strong>You</strong>r Drug Costs.” After answering a<br />
few questions about this medication, you can choose to “Calculate<br />
Cost.” <strong>You</strong> can add as many drugs as you need.<br />
The Medi-Pak Choice Plan Finder Tool now is available. <strong>You</strong> can<br />
find a link to it in several areas throughout the Medi-Pak Choice<br />
section of the Web<br />
site. This tool will walk<br />
you through a series of<br />
questions designed to<br />
point you to the right<br />
plan for you. ❊<br />
www.<strong>Arkansas</strong><strong>Blue</strong><strong>Cross</strong>.com<br />
www.HealthAdvantage-hmo.com<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>Advantage<strong>Arkansas</strong>.com<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>And<strong>You</strong>Foundation<strong>Arkansas</strong>.org<br />
www.<strong>Blue</strong>AnnEwe-ark.com<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
P.O. Box 2181<br />
Little Rock, AR 72203-2181<br />
PRSRT STD<br />
U.S. POSTAGE<br />
PAID<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Shield</strong><br />
<strong>New</strong> Medicare plans<br />
<strong>Arkansas</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> members recently may have noticed<br />
some additions in the Medicare plans being offered. While<br />
deciding which option may fit your needs, you may want to use the<br />
Drug Calculator for the Medi-Pak Advantage <strong>and</strong> Medi-Pak Rx<br />
products. With this tool you can see an estimate of