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Larne Historic Church Trail - Causeway Coast and Glens

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ARDCLINIS BALLYKEEL<br />

Situated on A2 road, approximately 9.2 miles<br />

north of Glenarm.<br />

Situated on the Low Road, Isl<strong>and</strong>magee,<br />

approximately 2 miles north of Whitehead.<br />

The trail website contains further information on these two<br />

addtional historic sites which are nearby the trail.<br />

www.larnehistoricchurchtrail.co.uk


INTRODUCTION<br />

Welcome<br />

Welcome to the <strong>Larne</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Church</strong> <strong>Trail</strong>. This<br />

easy-to-follow trail will guide you around some of<br />

the oldest churches <strong>and</strong> graveyards in County<br />

Antrim. Each site tells a story, built into the stone<br />

work of its walls, <strong>and</strong> inscribed on the memorials<br />

in the churchyard.<br />

This brochure will give you a flavour of<br />

<strong>Larne</strong>’s church heritage. It will let you<br />

glimpse what you can discover within<br />

only a short distance of our town. But<br />

the only true way to experience all<br />

that these churches <strong>and</strong> graveyards<br />

can reveal, is to visit <strong>and</strong> explore them<br />

at your leisure.<br />

Plan your route<br />

You may decide to stop off <strong>and</strong> do<br />

some exploration at all the points, in<br />

which case the tour may take most of<br />

a day – just depending on how long<br />

you spend at each location. Or you<br />

might decide to plan your own route<br />

around the sites that interest you<br />

most, by following all the points<br />

highlighted on the tour map.<br />

You’ll see some beautiful places, <strong>and</strong><br />

you’ll have an opportunity to explore<br />

an aspect of our history that’s maybe<br />

less well known. And like all the best<br />

things in life, some of our destinations<br />

require a little time <strong>and</strong> effort to reach.<br />

So be prepared for the weather - <strong>and</strong><br />

wear a good pair of comfortable<br />

shoes!<br />

QR codes <strong>and</strong> website<br />

More detailed information can be<br />

found on the trail website:<br />

www.larnehistoricchurctrail.co.uk<br />

or simply scan in the QR codes by<br />

downloading a free app for your smart<br />

phone/device.


ST JOHN’S<br />

Broughshane<br />

Kells<br />

The<br />

Sheddings<br />

A36<br />

Ballyclare<br />

6<br />

Cairncastle<br />

Kilwaughter<br />

A8<br />

Glenarm<br />

<strong>Larne</strong> Rd<br />

5<br />

Belfast Rd<br />

Ballygally<br />

Glynn<br />

<strong>Larne</strong><br />

4<br />

3<br />

Ballycarry<br />

2<br />

A2<br />

1<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

Whitehead<br />

A2<br />

Ballycarry<br />

B90<br />

<strong>Larne</strong> Rd<br />

B90<br />

Low Rd<br />

Access details: Access to St. John’s graveyard<br />

is available throughout the hours of daylight.<br />

Middle Rd<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

1. St. John's<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

2. Templecorran<br />

Ballycarry<br />

3. Glynn Old <strong>Church</strong><br />

Glynn<br />

4. St Cedma’s<br />

Inver, <strong>Larne</strong><br />

5. St. Patrick’s<br />

Cairncastle<br />

6. Glenarm Friary<br />

Glenarm<br />

St John’s <strong>Church</strong>, Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

St John’s <strong>Church</strong>, Isl<strong>and</strong>magee, is one of the oldest places of<br />

worship in Irel<strong>and</strong> still in regular use.<br />

Early history<br />

St John’s was probably built in the late sixteenth century,<br />

although renovations in the 1820s uncovered the foundations<br />

of an older <strong>and</strong> larger building, which suggests it may st<strong>and</strong> on<br />

the site of an even older church.<br />

The church since the early<br />

nineteenth century<br />

Prior to 1828, the church measured<br />

27 metres by 8.5 metres, with an aisle<br />

or transept attached to the west end<br />

of the north side. In that year 8.5<br />

metres of the main body of the church<br />

were removed <strong>and</strong> a new roof was<br />

installed. There have been relatively<br />

few changes to the church since<br />

1840.<br />

The churchyard<br />

The churchyard has a large number of<br />

headstones, most of which are in<br />

good condition. The earliest date of<br />

death on any gravestone is 1752, so it<br />

is possible that the practice of burying<br />

in this churchyard did not start until<br />

the middle of the eighteenth century.<br />

Maritime associations<br />

All of the burial grounds in Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

contain a very high proportion of<br />

gravestones with maritime associations.<br />

James Campbell <strong>and</strong> William<br />

Johnston were both washed<br />

overboard, the former off the Cape of<br />

Good Hope in 1867, <strong>and</strong> the latter<br />

from the schooner G. F. Williams in<br />

1876.<br />

Clergy memorials<br />

By the end of the nineteenth century<br />

there were four churches in Isl<strong>and</strong>magee.<br />

Several gravestones<br />

commemorate clergymen who<br />

ministered in the parish or members<br />

of their families.


TEMPLECORRAN<br />

Broughshane<br />

Kells<br />

The<br />

Sheddings<br />

A36<br />

Ballyclare<br />

6<br />

Cairncastle<br />

Kilwaughter<br />

A8<br />

Glenarm<br />

<strong>Larne</strong> Rd<br />

5<br />

Belfast Rd<br />

Ballygally<br />

Glynn<br />

<strong>Larne</strong><br />

4<br />

3<br />

Ballycarry<br />

A2<br />

1<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

Whitehead<br />

Templecorran Graveyard<br />

The graveyard of Templecorran st<strong>and</strong>s on the site<br />

of an Early Christian monastery. By the medieval<br />

period, a parish church stood here, possibly the<br />

‘<strong>Church</strong> of Laslaynan’ as recorded in the papal<br />

taxation of 1306.<br />

2<br />

St<br />

Main<br />

Rd<br />

dgend Bri<br />

Ballycarry<br />

Main Bentra Rd<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Rd B90<br />

A2<br />

<strong>Larne</strong> Rd A2<br />

Access details: Access to the ruins<br />

of Templecorran is available<br />

throughout the hours of daylight.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

1. St. John's<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

2. Templecorran<br />

Ballycarry<br />

3. Glynn Old <strong>Church</strong><br />

Glynn<br />

4. St Cedma’s<br />

Inver, <strong>Larne</strong><br />

5. St. Patrick’s<br />

Cairncastle<br />

6. Glenarm Friary<br />

Glenarm<br />

The arrival of the Scots<br />

In the early seventeenth century the<br />

Ballycarry area was a favoured<br />

destination for Scottish settlers<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ing in east Antrim. In 1613 the<br />

Rev. Edward Brice was appointed as<br />

the first Presbyterian minister of<br />

Templecorran.<br />

The church ruins<br />

The roofless ruins of the church in<br />

which Brice once preached st<strong>and</strong><br />

reasonably intact. Unusually, it is built<br />

on the plan of a Greek cross, with<br />

each arm of the cross of equal length.<br />

Twelve musket loops in its walls<br />

suggest the church was more than<br />

just a place of worship – it was also<br />

designed to provide refuge in case of<br />

attack.<br />

Later history of the church<br />

Templecorran church gradually fell<br />

into a state of disrepair <strong>and</strong> by 1679 it<br />

was in ruins. For a brief period in the<br />

1690s, it was one of the parishes for<br />

which the celebrated novelist,<br />

Jonathan Swift, was responsible. In<br />

1847, a new Anglican church<br />

dedicated to St John was built beside<br />

the old churchyard.<br />

The churchyard<br />

The memorials in the burial ground<br />

date back over a thous<strong>and</strong> years. The<br />

oldest memorial is a stone that almost<br />

certainly dates from the Early<br />

Christian period.


GLYNN OLD CHURCH<br />

Broughshane<br />

Kells<br />

The<br />

Sheddings<br />

A36<br />

Ballyclare<br />

6<br />

Cairncastle<br />

Kilwaughter<br />

A8<br />

Glenarm<br />

<strong>Larne</strong> Rd<br />

5<br />

Belfast Rd<br />

Ballygally<br />

Glynn<br />

<strong>Larne</strong><br />

4<br />

3<br />

Ballycarry<br />

2<br />

A2<br />

1<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

Whitehead<br />

A2<br />

Glenburn Rd<br />

Rectory Rd<br />

Glynn<br />

Shore Rd A2<br />

Access details: Access to the ruins<br />

of Glynn Old <strong>Church</strong> is available<br />

throughout the hours of daylight.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

1. St. John's<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

2. Templecorran<br />

Ballycarry<br />

3. Glynn Old <strong>Church</strong><br />

Glynn<br />

4. St Cedma’s<br />

Inver, <strong>Larne</strong><br />

5. St. Patrick’s<br />

Cairncastle<br />

6. Glenarm Friary<br />

Glenarm<br />

Glynn Old <strong>Church</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Church</strong>yard<br />

Beautifully situated in wooded surroundings along<br />

the east Antrim coast, with views to the east looking<br />

out across <strong>Larne</strong> Lough, the site of old church<br />

at Glynn has fascinated visitors for centuries.<br />

The old church<br />

The ruins of the old church are<br />

substantial <strong>and</strong> consist of a structurally<br />

divided nave <strong>and</strong> chancel. This is<br />

unusual, as most medieval parish<br />

churches in Ulster had no such<br />

division. The chancel is also long in<br />

comparison to the nave. Differences<br />

in masonry suggest the chancel may<br />

have been added at a later date –<br />

possibly the fourteenth century.<br />

The new church<br />

The parish of Glynn was separated<br />

from <strong>Larne</strong> <strong>and</strong> Inver in 1838 <strong>and</strong> two<br />

years later, a new church was built on<br />

a site at the west end of the old<br />

churchyard. A special service to mark<br />

its opening was held on Wednesday,<br />

9 December 1840.<br />

The churchyard<br />

The ruined church st<strong>and</strong>s in the<br />

north-east section of a rectangular<br />

graveyard which was extended to the<br />

south in 1912. The earliest inscriptions<br />

date from the early eighteenth<br />

century. Among these are the memorials<br />

to John MccClell<strong>and</strong> who died in<br />

1714 aged 82 <strong>and</strong> Margaret Fowlerton,<br />

who died in 1716 [1717]. In a<br />

small walled enclosure, abutting the<br />

exterior of the east gable, is a broken<br />

box tomb in memory of the McCleverty<br />

family, one of the most<br />

distinguished families in the parish.


Glynn Rd<br />

ST. CEDMA’S<br />

Broughshane<br />

Kells<br />

The<br />

Sheddings<br />

A36<br />

Ballyclare<br />

6<br />

Cairncastle<br />

Kilwaughter<br />

A8<br />

Glenarm<br />

<strong>Larne</strong> Rd<br />

5<br />

Belfast Rd<br />

Ballygally<br />

Glynn<br />

<strong>Larne</strong><br />

4<br />

3<br />

Ballycarry<br />

2<br />

A2<br />

1<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

Whitehead<br />

Access details: Access to St Cedma’s Parish <strong>Church</strong><br />

<strong>Larne</strong>, is by calling at the Parish Office (next to the church),<br />

Monday to Fridays 9.30am to 12.30pm.<br />

<strong>Larne</strong><br />

Inver Rd<br />

Pound St<br />

A8<br />

<strong>Church</strong> Way<br />

High St<br />

A8<br />

Station Rd<br />

1<br />

1. St. John's<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

2. Templecorran<br />

Ballycarry<br />

3. Glynn Old <strong>Church</strong><br />

Glynn<br />

4. St Cedma’s<br />

Inver, <strong>Larne</strong><br />

5. St. Patrick’s<br />

Cairncastle<br />

6. Glenarm Friary<br />

Glenarm<br />

An ancient place of worship<br />

St Cedma’s <strong>Church</strong> st<strong>and</strong>s on an ancient ecclesiastical site,<br />

possibly dating back 1,500 years. A monastery once stood at<br />

Inver <strong>and</strong> the site of St Cedma’s marks the location of its<br />

chapel. The <strong>Church</strong> of St Cedma of ‘Ynver’ is listed in the<br />

papal taxation of 1306. But in the late medieval period a<br />

Franciscan Third Order Regular community was established at<br />

Inver. The Franciscans probably took over the site of St<br />

Cedma’s <strong>and</strong> reused the church building.<br />

The church building<br />

It is thought that St Cedma’s church<br />

was built around 1350 <strong>and</strong> it has been<br />

extensively remodelled over the<br />

years. A narrow window in its north<br />

wall is known as the ‘Leper’s Squint’ -<br />

lepers were kept out of the church<br />

<strong>and</strong> would listen to the service from<br />

this spot outside.<br />

The church interior<br />

Early nineteenth century renovations<br />

robbed the interior of its Jacobean<br />

architecture <strong>and</strong> high oak-canopied<br />

pews. That said, the interior of the<br />

church today is one of the finest in<br />

County Antrim, with an impressive<br />

number of high quality stained glass<br />

windows. Two exceptional stained<br />

glass windows in the south wall of the<br />

nave are by Miss Wilhelmina Geddes.<br />

The churchyard<br />

For centuries this churchyard was the<br />

principal burial place in <strong>Larne</strong>, used<br />

by all denominations, so it is full of<br />

interesting memorials. One of its most<br />

interesting features is the lych-gate,<br />

which provided a dry place for a coffin<br />

to rest on the way to the church.<br />

Stories from the stones<br />

There is a fair range of gravestones<br />

in this churchyard, each of which<br />

communicates something of both<br />

those commemorated <strong>and</strong> the<br />

person or persons who erected it.<br />

The earliest gravestone, based on<br />

the date of decease, commemorates<br />

James Murdoch who died on 23 Feb.<br />

1677.


ST. PATRICK’S<br />

6<br />

Glenarm<br />

Access details: The church is usually open on Sundays from 11.30am –<br />

12.30pm for Sunday worship, at other times please contact Jenny on<br />

28583061 or Lindsay on 28583081/07540888384 who can open the<br />

church by arrangement.<br />

1<br />

1. St. John's<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

Broughshane<br />

Kells<br />

The<br />

Sheddings<br />

Ballyclare<br />

Cairncastle<br />

Kilwaughter<br />

A36<br />

A8<br />

<strong>Larne</strong> Rd<br />

5<br />

Belfast Rd<br />

Ballygally<br />

Glynn<br />

<strong>Larne</strong><br />

4<br />

3<br />

Ballycarry<br />

2<br />

A2<br />

1<br />

Cairncastle<br />

Ballymullock Rd<br />

Brustin Brae Rd<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

Whitehead<br />

Cairncastle Rd<br />

Weyburn Rd<br />

Ballygally<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

2. Templecorran<br />

Ballycarry<br />

3. Glynn Old <strong>Church</strong><br />

Glynn<br />

4. St Cedma’s<br />

Inver, <strong>Larne</strong><br />

5. St. Patrick’s<br />

Cairncastle<br />

6. Glenarm Friary<br />

Glenarm<br />

St Patrick’s <strong>Church</strong>, Cairncastle<br />

A place of antiquity<br />

Cairncastle parish was the site of a medieval<br />

church. The date of its foundation is not known,<br />

but it appears in the papal taxation of 1306 as<br />

Karkastell.<br />

The seventeenth century<br />

By the early 1600s, the old medieval<br />

church was in a state of disrepair, <strong>and</strong><br />

a temporary building was being used<br />

until a new church could be<br />

constructed. By 1657 a new church<br />

had been built at Cairncastle, but by<br />

1679, it was described as ‘ruinosa’, or<br />

run down, <strong>and</strong> in 1768 it was ‘in bad<br />

repair’. Some lengths of its foundation<br />

wall are still visible <strong>and</strong> a section<br />

of the north wall survives to a height<br />

of about 3 metres.<br />

The present church<br />

The new church of St Patrick’s was<br />

completed in 1815. The east window<br />

was made by the famed Mayer<br />

Company in Munich <strong>and</strong> is of an<br />

exceptional quality. Also of note are<br />

the two south windows in the chancel<br />

each depicting local l<strong>and</strong>marks. The<br />

St Patrick’s window shows the<br />

church’s patron Saint tending sheep<br />

on Slemish mountain. The south<br />

window in the Nave commemorates<br />

Captain John Park, a former ship’s<br />

master on the P&O <strong>Larne</strong>-Fleetwood<br />

ferry.<br />

The churchyard<br />

This churchyard has probably been<br />

used as a place of interment since the<br />

medieval period.<br />

One of its most interesting features is<br />

a beautiful Spanish chestnut tree,<br />

said to st<strong>and</strong> on the spot where a<br />

shipwrecked Spanish sailor was<br />

buried in the sixteenth century. It is<br />

known that Spanish sailors carried<br />

chestnuts to ward off scurvy on their<br />

long voyages.


GLENARM FRIARY<br />

The<br />

Sheddings<br />

Broughshane<br />

Kells<br />

A36<br />

Ballyclare<br />

6<br />

Cairncastle<br />

Kilwaughter<br />

A8<br />

Glenarm<br />

<strong>Larne</strong> Rd<br />

5<br />

Belfast Rd<br />

Ballygally<br />

Glynn<br />

<strong>Larne</strong><br />

4<br />

3<br />

1<br />

Ballycarry<br />

2<br />

A2<br />

A2<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

Whitehead<br />

Glenarm<br />

Toberwine St<br />

New Rd<br />

Glenarm<br />

Marina<br />

A2 <strong>Coast</strong> Rd<br />

Mark St<br />

A2<br />

Dickeystown Rd<br />

Access details: Open most days.<br />

Contact Jean Pullins Tel: 28841630<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

1. St. John's<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>magee<br />

2. Templecorran<br />

Ballycarry<br />

3. Glynn Old <strong>Church</strong><br />

Glynn<br />

4. St Cedma’s<br />

Inver, <strong>Larne</strong><br />

5. St. Patrick’s<br />

Cairncastle<br />

6. Glenarm Friary<br />

Glenarm<br />

St Patrick’s <strong>Church</strong> <strong>and</strong> Glenarm Friary<br />

A place of antiquity<br />

Glenarm <strong>Church</strong> of Irel<strong>and</strong> church is located west of the mouth<br />

of the Glenarm River <strong>and</strong> north of Glenarm Castle. A Franciscan<br />

friary was established on the site in 1465. It was probably<br />

closed by the beginning of the seventeenth century, but its site<br />

continued to be the favoured burial place of the local population,<br />

including settlers from Scotl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The medieval parishes of Glenarm<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Reformation<br />

In the medieval period the Glenarm<br />

area was divided between the<br />

parishes of Templeoughter <strong>and</strong><br />

Tickmacrevan. Each parish had its<br />

own church. By the early seventeenth<br />

century these churches were in ruins<br />

<strong>and</strong> a new Protestant church serving<br />

both parishes was built in Glenarm.<br />

The new church in Glenarm<br />

On 13 December 1759 an official<br />

order was issued in Dublin granting<br />

permission to build a new <strong>Church</strong> of<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> church in Glenarm at the<br />

‘vaults of the old abb[e]y...’. A<br />

parliamentary report of 1768 noted ‘a<br />

very good new church’ in Glenarm.<br />

The church is the earliest known<br />

example of Strawberry Hill ‘Gothick’<br />

in an ecclesiastical building in Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

It features a fine collection of stained<br />

glass windows, including an intriguing<br />

single-light window in the south<br />

transept.<br />

The churchyard<br />

The friary has been used as a place<br />

of burial for centuries, possibly back<br />

to its foundation. It was certainly in<br />

use in the seventeenth century for<br />

the earliest inscription dates from<br />

1641, <strong>and</strong> there are at least two other<br />

memorials bearing dates prior to<br />

1700.

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