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Black-necked Crane - WWF-India

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Appendix I<br />

<strong>Crane</strong>s of the World<br />

Common Name Scientific Name Discovered By Distribution<br />

<strong>Black</strong> Crowned <strong>Crane</strong> Balearica pavonina Linne 1758 Central and east Africa to west Africa.<br />

Grey Crowned <strong>Crane</strong> Balearica regulorum Bennett 1833 East Africa to South Africa<br />

Demoiselle <strong>Crane</strong> Anthropoides virgo Linnaeus 1758 Summer : Eurasisa to Central Asia<br />

Winter : Central and East Africa, <strong>India</strong>n subcontinent<br />

Blue <strong>Crane</strong> Anthropoides paradisea Lichtenstein 1793 South Africa<br />

Wattled <strong>Crane</strong> Bugeranus carunculatus Gmelin 1789 South west Ethiopia and western Tanzania to South<br />

Africa<br />

Siberian <strong>Crane</strong> Grus leucogeranus Pallas 1773 Summer : Siberia, Mongolia<br />

Winter : South east China, <strong>India</strong>, Iran<br />

Sarus <strong>Crane</strong> Grus antigone Linnaeus 1758 North <strong>India</strong>, southeast Asia, north Australia<br />

Brolga Grus rubicundus Perry 1810 Australia and southern New Guinea<br />

White-naped <strong>Crane</strong> Grus vipio Pallas 1811 Summer : South-east Russia, north Mongolia, north<br />

east China<br />

Winter : East China, Korea, south Japan<br />

Eurasian <strong>Crane</strong> Grus grus Linnaeus 1758 Summer : Northern Europe to Siberia and Central Asia.<br />

Winter : Spain, North Africa to South and South-east<br />

Asia.<br />

Hooded <strong>Crane</strong> Grus monachus Temminck 1835 Summer : South-east Russia, north-east China<br />

Winter : East China, South Korea and south Japan<br />

<strong>Black</strong>-<strong>necked</strong> <strong>Crane</strong> Grus nigricollis Prezhwalsky 1876 Summer : Tibet and south west- China, Ladakh/<strong>India</strong>.<br />

Winter : South Tibet to south China, Bhutan, Myanmar<br />

Red-crowned <strong>Crane</strong> Grus japonensis Muller 1776 Resident of kurile islands and north Japan.<br />

Summer : South-east Russia, north-east China.<br />

Winter : East China , Korea.<br />

Whooping <strong>Crane</strong> Grus americana Linnaeus 1758 Summer : Canada<br />

Winter : Southern USA<br />

Sandhill <strong>Crane</strong> Grus canadensis Linnaeus 1758 Florida, Georgia, Mississippi/USA, and Cuba.<br />

Summer : East Siberia, Canada, north and north-west<br />

USA, northern Mexico<br />

Source: The <strong>Crane</strong> Family and its Distribution (Holstein, 1991)<br />

60<br />

<strong>Black</strong>-<strong>necked</strong> <strong>Crane</strong> - Status, Breeding, Productivity and Conservation

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