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Issue 2 - Community Foundation for Northern Ireland

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ISSUE 02<br />

CONTENTS<br />

See page 6<br />

From Prison to Peace –<br />

Frequently asked questions<br />

Spirit of ’98 continues<br />

Teaching young people<br />

lessons of the past<br />

Stepping from prisons into<br />

peace<br />

‘Good’ experiences with<br />

political ex- prisoners<br />

Irish government minister<br />

takes Tigers’ Bay tour<br />

Seminar highlights Policing<br />

and <strong>Community</strong> Safety<br />

Accessing Academia<br />

Government helps political<br />

ex-prisoner engagement<br />

Planning ahead at Coiste<br />

Coiste’s successful Youth<br />

summer camp<br />

Social economy on the<br />

agenda in Lisburn visit<br />

Epic North Ulster residential<br />

at Derrynoid<br />

02<br />

02<br />

03<br />

04<br />

05<br />

06<br />

07<br />

07<br />

08<br />

09<br />

09<br />

10<br />

10<br />

Building cohesion, sharing<br />

and integration<br />

As the From Prison to Peace<br />

Partnership prepares <strong>for</strong> its major<br />

conference in early November,<br />

another public consultation deadline<br />

will have slipped past.<br />

It remains to be seen whether<br />

OFMDFM’s Programme <strong>for</strong> Cohesion,<br />

Sharing and Integration will provide<br />

the future we all aspire to, but<br />

hopefully interested groups will<br />

have given it fair wind through the<br />

consultation process.<br />

in this Partnership highlight a path<br />

that should be taken by all.<br />

It was inconceivable to think an Irish<br />

Minister would tour a Loyalist area<br />

of north Belfast in the 1970’s or<br />

80’s.<br />

Nowadays, barely a murmur rises<br />

among the chattering classes and<br />

pundits when this takes place,<br />

proved by Micháel Martin’s recent<br />

visit to Tigers’ Bay pictured above.<br />

Bilbao visit examines past<br />

and present<br />

Helping provide an avenue of<br />

understanding<br />

Acting locally, thinking<br />

globally!<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

No matter the activities of<br />

government, the From Prison to Peace<br />

Partnership continues to engage in<br />

positive peace-building and active<br />

citizenship work.<br />

Inside these pages, an array of activity<br />

shows just how far our society has<br />

travelled.<br />

Although we could all go further, the<br />

STEPS taken by the groups involved<br />

Against a backdrop of increasing,<br />

sporadic violence, the Partnership’s<br />

work becomes even more crucial.<br />

Peace should not simply be the end<br />

of the latest phase of the so-called<br />

‘Troubles’. Instead, it should be the<br />

total trans<strong>for</strong>mation of our society.<br />

Partnership groups are taking risks<br />

<strong>for</strong> peace – risks everyone in our<br />

society must continue to take.


From Prison<br />

to Peace –<br />

Frequently<br />

asked<br />

questions<br />

What is the From Prison to Peace<br />

Partnership?<br />

From Prison to Peace is a partnership<br />

funded under the European Union’s<br />

Peace III Measures. It combines local,<br />

political ex-prisoners support groups<br />

to work between 2009-2011 on key<br />

issues <strong>for</strong> this community of interest.<br />

The Partnership is administrated by the<br />

<strong>Community</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

Who is involved?<br />

The key support organizations from<br />

the five main groups identified with the<br />

conflict here are represented on the<br />

Partnership. These groups include the<br />

Provisional IRA, the Official IRA, the<br />

INLA, the UVF and UDA.<br />

Who are the key political ex-prisoner<br />

support groups?<br />

• Coiste na Iarchimi is the umbrella<br />

organization <strong>for</strong> support groups <strong>for</strong><br />

Provisional IRA political ex-prisoners.<br />

• An Eochair represents political exprisoners<br />

from the Official IRA.<br />

• Teach na Failte represent political exprisoners<br />

from the INLA/IRSP.<br />

• Epic and The Hubb represent political<br />

ex-prisoners from the UVF.<br />

• UDA ex-political prisoners are<br />

represented by Charter <strong>for</strong> <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong>, Prisoners in Partnership,<br />

Belfast South <strong>Community</strong><br />

Resources, North Belfast<br />

<strong>Community</strong> and Transition Group<br />

and Lisburn Prisoners Support<br />

Project.<br />

What is the Partnership intended to do?<br />

Work across three key themes:<br />

• Conflict trans<strong>for</strong>mation and peace<br />

building<br />

• Youth development and citizenship<br />

• Promoting social change<br />

Spirit of ’98 continues<br />

Members of the Prison to Peace<br />

Partnership have completed a tour of<br />

sites connected to the 1798 uprising.<br />

Conducted by guide Phillip Orr, a<br />

descendant of rising leader William<br />

Orr, the tour took in sites around<br />

Belfast, including Clifton Street<br />

Cemetery where United Irishmen<br />

like William Drennan and Henry Joy<br />

McCracken are buried and Mac Airt’s<br />

Fort, at the summit of Ben Madigan.<br />

Sites connected with the Battle of<br />

Antrim were also visited, as well as<br />

the gravesides of Jemmy Hope at<br />

2<br />

Templepatrick and William<br />

Orr at Mallusk.<br />

Members of each of the<br />

groups in the Partnership<br />

attended and it proved so<br />

successful that another<br />

trip was arranged, this time<br />

to visit sites of historical<br />

interest in Co. Wex<strong>for</strong>d.<br />

40 representatives<br />

took part in the delegation<br />

organized by Teach Na<br />

Failte, including 20 young<br />

people.<br />

Delegates take part in 1798 tour


Teaching<br />

young people<br />

lessons of<br />

the past<br />

Education Minister Caitriona Ruane with <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> Chair Tony<br />

McCusker and Queen’s University’s Lesley McEvoy<br />

Political ex-prisoners are helping<br />

young people learn lessons from our<br />

troubled past through a new learning<br />

pack <strong>for</strong> schools.<br />

From Prison to Peace – Learning<br />

from the experiences of political-ex<br />

prisoners, has been produced with the<br />

help of Lesley McEvoy from the School<br />

of Education at Queen’s University,<br />

Belfast.<br />

Developed as a resource <strong>for</strong> Local and<br />

Global Citizenship at Key Stage 4, the<br />

pack was<br />

launched<br />

at a special<br />

event at the<br />

<strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong><br />

Council <strong>for</strong><br />

Voluntary<br />

Action<br />

(NICVA) on<br />

June 4.<br />

Education Minister<br />

Caitriona Ruane<br />

Former political prisoners working<br />

as part of the From Prison to Peace<br />

– Building on Experience Partnership<br />

helped develop the pack.<br />

Minister <strong>for</strong> Education, Caitriona<br />

Ruane MLA, was on hand to launch<br />

the programme.<br />

The Office of the First and Deputy<br />

First Minister <strong>for</strong> <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

also work on issues relating to the<br />

role of political ex-prisoners and<br />

Bruce Robinson, Head of the <strong>Northern</strong><br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> Civil Service, provided a<br />

<strong>for</strong>eword <strong>for</strong> the pack, as did the<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer Methodist President, the Rev.<br />

Harold Good, who witnessed the<br />

decommissioning of IRA weapons.<br />

Lesley Mc Evoy said; “As a resource<br />

<strong>for</strong> local schools, this special pack<br />

will be of use to teachers working to<br />

encourage active citizenship.<br />

“While its content is challenging, we<br />

know from experience that young<br />

people are keen to explore these<br />

issues.<br />

“The activities are split into three<br />

sections based on the narratives of a<br />

number of political ex-prisoners, and<br />

cover three key themes; Becoming<br />

involved in the conflict, Understanding<br />

the prison experience and Contributing<br />

to Conflict Trans<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

<strong>Community</strong> Development.<br />

“Some of our young people remain<br />

involved in activities detrimental<br />

to their communities and this is a<br />

way to engage them in community<br />

development and conflict<br />

trans<strong>for</strong>mation, including issues like<br />

interface violence.<br />

“All the <strong>for</strong>mer political prisoners<br />

groups involved in this project support<br />

the peace process and want to share<br />

their experiences with young people<br />

to demystify romantic or ill-in<strong>for</strong>med<br />

notions of conflict and the prison<br />

experience.<br />

“We’re delighted the Minister <strong>for</strong><br />

Education attended to hear how this<br />

resource can help reduce community<br />

tension and build a future <strong>for</strong> our<br />

young people free from the stresses<br />

of the past.”<br />

Margaret McTeggart, the <strong>Community</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s<br />

<strong>Community</strong> Support Officer <strong>for</strong><br />

Peace III projects, said; “Initiatives<br />

like this are incredibly positive<br />

and can leave a lasting impact on<br />

the young people benefiting from<br />

interaction with the <strong>for</strong>mer political<br />

prisoners.<br />

“A DVD production accompanies<br />

the pack to illustrate the personal<br />

nature of conflict and the<br />

contributors will no doubt strike<br />

a personal<br />

chord with<br />

participants.<br />

“Our thanks<br />

as always<br />

go to the<br />

European<br />

Union, whose<br />

Peace III<br />

Programme Coiste’s Danny Murphy<br />

has<br />

funded the Prison to Peace<br />

Partnership Building on Experience<br />

Partnership.”<br />

From Prison to Peace – Learning<br />

from the experiences of politicalex<br />

prisoners will be rolled out to<br />

schools over the next academic year.<br />

Youth clubs and providers will also<br />

be targeted to spread the impact of<br />

the scheme.<br />

3


Stepping from prisons into peace<br />

Former enemies met in March at a<br />

special conference at the Mount Errigal<br />

Hotel in Letterkenny.<br />

Entitled What Difference – now and<br />

post 2011? the conference brought<br />

together <strong>for</strong>mer politically-motivated<br />

prisoners from the UDA, UVF, Official<br />

IRA Provisional IRA and the INLA.<br />

The groups involved consolidated<br />

conflict-trans<strong>for</strong>mation work, in which<br />

they’ve been collectively engaged over<br />

the last few years,<br />

The From Prison to Peace Partnership<br />

has gone from strength to strength,<br />

with participant groups embedding<br />

the peace process within their<br />

constituencies and building new<br />

relationships within and between<br />

communities, north and south of the<br />

border.<br />

Over the past 18 months, this work has<br />

focussed on conflict trans<strong>for</strong>mation,<br />

active citizenship and social change<br />

leadership.<br />

The trust and confidence-building<br />

measures inherent to the programme<br />

have also played a significant role in the<br />

recent decisions by the UDA, INLA and<br />

Official IRA to put weapons beyond use.<br />

As well as furthering the work of the<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer-prisoner network, the Mount<br />

Errigal conference launched this<br />

magazine Steps – From Prison to<br />

Peace, highlighting positive activities<br />

undertaken by the Partnership.<br />

Speaking on behalf of delegates, Adie<br />

Bird of Lisburn Prisoners’ Support<br />

Project, said; “All the groups involved<br />

in the Prison to Peace Partnership are<br />

dedicated to finding new pathways to<br />

engagement, creating a stable and<br />

settled atmosphere in communities<br />

across <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

Delegates at the Letterkenny conference<br />

“Conferences like these are important<br />

milestones in that process.<br />

“They allow us to focus on important<br />

issues in a neutral environment and<br />

tap into skills and resources from other<br />

experts that in<strong>for</strong>m our decision making<br />

and future planning.<br />

“Despite our differences, we have much<br />

in common.<br />

“Away from the political structures at<br />

Stormont, everyone has a part to play<br />

in creating a better <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

and <strong>for</strong>mer political prisoners have a<br />

Peace on the agenda<br />

vital role in sharing experiences so we<br />

never go back to the past.”<br />

The What Difference – now and post<br />

2011? conference saw participation<br />

from many figures well known in the<br />

field of peace making.<br />

Panel discussion participants<br />

included the Rev. Harold Good,<br />

who witnessed the historic IRA<br />

decommissioning process, Derry<br />

journalist and civil rights activist<br />

Eamonn McCann and <strong>for</strong>mer prison<br />

governor, William McKee.<br />

4


‘Good’ experiences with political<br />

ex-prisoners<br />

Rev. Harold Good is a <strong>for</strong>mer President<br />

of the Methodist Church in <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

and witnessed the completion of<br />

IRA decommissioning. A recent<br />

participant at the From Prison to Peace<br />

conference in Donegal, Rev. Good<br />

outlines his positive experiences of<br />

engaging with political ex-prisoners.<br />

For those of us who lived through<br />

these turbulent years of political<br />

turmoil, violence and counterviolence,<br />

it can be difficult to remain<br />

objective in our judgements of people<br />

and events.<br />

This is why those of us serious about<br />

building a lasting peace need to take<br />

advantage of every opportunity to<br />

engage with those who have been<br />

held responsible <strong>for</strong> much of what<br />

took place during our troubled<br />

years, from whatever side they may<br />

have come.<br />

This is how I found myself at a<br />

residential conference organised by<br />

the From Prison to Peace Partnership.<br />

Any anxiety I may have had about<br />

how I might be perceived by the<br />

participants, soon proved to be<br />

entirely groundless.<br />

The welcome was warm and genuine,<br />

irrespective of the background of the<br />

person with the outstretched hand.<br />

In one sense, it was an unlikely<br />

grouping that filled the lobby with<br />

good humour, but we were there <strong>for</strong><br />

serious business - a common quest<br />

with a shared commitment to put the<br />

past where it belonged.<br />

The fact that amongst us were names<br />

and faces of those well known <strong>for</strong><br />

their part in our recent history clearly<br />

added to the significance and value of<br />

the event.<br />

Here, we were able to converse WITH<br />

each other, rather than ABOUT each<br />

other!<br />

As we listened to presentations<br />

representing a spectrum of views<br />

there was total respect, even when<br />

there was no agreement.<br />

In smaller discussion groups, had<br />

I not previously known some of the<br />

participants, I would have been hardput<br />

to identify the organisation or<br />

party from which they came.<br />

What mattered was not the<br />

justification of any past event or the<br />

defence of one’s own position, but<br />

what together could be achieved <strong>for</strong><br />

the future,<br />

For example, those from totally<br />

different political and<br />

paramilitary backgrounds<br />

discussing how best<br />

they could ‘manage’<br />

the volatile inter-face<br />

situation in their local<br />

area, particularly during<br />

the up-coming marching<br />

season.<br />

For me, it was not without<br />

significance that this was<br />

one of<br />

the potential ‘flash-points’<br />

where there was no<br />

reported trouble this year,<br />

but, as ever, this wasn’t<br />

deemed newsworthy!<br />

I came away from this<br />

event wishing it could<br />

Rev. Harold Good<br />

have been broadcast to the world, but<br />

<strong>for</strong> obvious reasons this would have<br />

been neither possible nor wise.<br />

This was the kind of conversation that<br />

can only take place in an atmosphere<br />

of trust, away from the glare of<br />

publicity and out of the reach of<br />

those who would try to undermine or<br />

exploit the value of what was taking<br />

place.<br />

Still, I could not help contrasting<br />

this experience with conversations<br />

I have overheard in other places,<br />

between those who have not been<br />

involved in nor directly touched by the<br />

violence of the past - let alone been in<br />

Maghaberry, ‘the Crum’ or the Maze !<br />

Of course, I do understand from<br />

where they too are coming, but it is<br />

time <strong>for</strong> all of us to break free from<br />

‘prisons’ of different kinds so that,<br />

together, we will be fee to build a<br />

lasting peace.<br />

5


Irish government minister<br />

takes Tigers’ Bay tour<br />

Artist Ross Wilson (left) with the Irish Foreign Minister<br />

It’s not everyday an Irish government<br />

Minister gets to pound the pavement<br />

of a Loyalist area, but that’s exactly<br />

what happened recently when Micháel<br />

Martin came to Belfast.<br />

Accompanied by a delegation from<br />

the International Fund <strong>for</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>, the<br />

Irish Foreign Minister heard first hand<br />

about the issues affecting the Tigers’<br />

Bay community in the north of the city.<br />

Organsied and facilitated by<br />

Groundwork NI, a guided tour of the<br />

‘Bay’ was conducted by the North<br />

Belfast <strong>Community</strong> Development &<br />

Transition Group, after a tour of the<br />

nearby New Lodge community.<br />

Various key issues were highlighted,<br />

including the re-imaging project,<br />

which created extensive consultation<br />

workshops, resulting in the removal of<br />

UDA associated murals in the area.<br />

Artist Ross Wilson gave an insight into<br />

the work with young people from Currie<br />

Primary School and Mountcollyer<br />

Youth Club, who designed new murals<br />

giving a positive and vibrant community<br />

identity to inspire new aspirations.<br />

Various important issues were<br />

highlighted,<br />

including policing/<br />

community safety<br />

partnerships, anti drug<br />

campaigns, housing<br />

and regeneration<br />

initiatives and interface<br />

engagement projects.<br />

The Minister was<br />

impressed to hear<br />

Leanne Marshall from<br />

the North Belfast<br />

<strong>Community</strong> and<br />

Development Transition<br />

Group outline the<br />

Minister Martin takes in Tigers’ Bay<br />

community led regeneration strategy<br />

to address difficulties in the area<br />

traditionally blighted by conflict,<br />

marginalisation and disconnection<br />

from wider society.<br />

John Howcroft and Sam Cochrane<br />

outlined ongoing interface work,<br />

relating how building both personal<br />

and organisational relationships<br />

have developed trust and common<br />

visions, leading to new partnerships<br />

between the business, community and<br />

statutory sectors, which has created<br />

an ‘enabling’ environment.<br />

One particular event highlighted by<br />

John and Sam brought 250 residents<br />

from adjacent communities together.<br />

After the tour of Tigers’ Bay, a<br />

range of community leaders, church<br />

representatives and statutory partners<br />

met at Groundwork NI to analyze<br />

progress and new challenges, with<br />

John Bunting providing a strategic<br />

overview of the work of the North<br />

Belfast <strong>Community</strong> and Development<br />

Transition Group and the obstacles<br />

remaining in building a community<br />

based on social justice <strong>for</strong> all.<br />

6


Accessing Academia<br />

Seminar<br />

highlights<br />

Policing and<br />

<strong>Community</strong><br />

Safety<br />

Queen’s University<br />

A recent meeting took place between<br />

members of the Prison to Peace<br />

Partnership and key academics at<br />

Queen’s University, Belfast.<br />

Organised by the Office of the First and<br />

Deputy First Minister, the constructive<br />

meeting allowed academics across<br />

several faculties to meet with political<br />

ex-prisoners in a joint capacity to<br />

discuss areas of mutual interest.<br />

Linsey Farrell, who heads OFMDFM’s<br />

ex-political prisoner Communications<br />

Sub Group stressed it was important<br />

to get quality in<strong>for</strong>mation on research<br />

to help in<strong>for</strong>m current activities and<br />

campaigns.<br />

Dr. Peter Shirlow, from the Queen’s<br />

University School of Law, Chaired<br />

the meeting, which also included<br />

academics from the schools of Social<br />

Sciences and Criminology.<br />

A trawling exercise is under way to<br />

collate the various pieces of research<br />

on the issues affecting ex-political<br />

prisoners and their families over two<br />

decades.<br />

These items will then be placed<br />

in a reserved section in the Henry<br />

Collection at Queen’s Library, to aid<br />

other researchers pursuing related<br />

issues.<br />

Lord Alderdice and Alison White, from the<br />

Independent Monitoring Commission at the<br />

seminar.<br />

<strong>Community</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> Director<br />

Avila Kilmurray chaired a special<br />

North Belfast <strong>Community</strong><br />

Development and Transition Group<br />

seminar in September.<br />

Focusing on continuing work<br />

in partnerships with the wider<br />

community, the event highlighted the<br />

considerable progress and diversity<br />

of work conducted with a wide range<br />

of stakeholders.<br />

Organised around the theme of<br />

Policing and <strong>Community</strong> Safety,<br />

key personnel from specific<br />

organizations detailed the impact<br />

their work was having on the wider<br />

community.<br />

A large amount of time was also<br />

given over to questions and answers<br />

and direct feedback.<br />

Attendees included statutory<br />

agencies, government<br />

representatives and other<br />

community groups, all of whom<br />

felt they gained greater insight<br />

into the work of the North Belfast<br />

<strong>Community</strong> Development and<br />

Transition Group.<br />

7


Stormont<br />

Government helps political<br />

ex-prisoner engagement<br />

At Stormont, the Office of the First<br />

and Deputy First Ministers has taken<br />

responsibility <strong>for</strong> examining issues<br />

regarding political ex-prisoners.<br />

Some years ago, the Ex-Prisoners<br />

Working Group was established<br />

to consider barriers facing people<br />

with conflict-related convictions in<br />

accessing employment, facilities,<br />

goods and services.<br />

This group was instrumental in<br />

the production of the Employers’<br />

Guidance on Recruiting People with<br />

Conflict-Related Convictions, issued<br />

in May 2007, prior to the restoration of<br />

devolution.<br />

Meeting on a quarterly basis,<br />

employment continues to be a<br />

priority area <strong>for</strong> the group but the<br />

need to engage with wider society by<br />

communicating positive messages on<br />

the contributions of ex-prisoners has<br />

also emerged as a key priority.<br />

In recognition of the importance of<br />

effective communication, a subgroup<br />

of the Ex-Prisoners Working Group<br />

has been established to focus on<br />

developing in<strong>for</strong>mation materials<br />

to communicate with external<br />

stakeholder groups.<br />

The In<strong>for</strong>mation & Communication<br />

subgroup draws membership from<br />

An Eochair, Charter NI, Coiste, EPIC,<br />

Teach na Failte, and <strong>Community</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>for</strong> NI, and has agreed<br />

the following core objectives:<br />

Developing in<strong>for</strong>mation resources<br />

that clearly outline key issues<br />

impacting on people with conflictrelated<br />

convictions and their<br />

families;<br />

Identifying key audiences and their<br />

related in<strong>for</strong>mation needs;<br />

Developing a communication plan<br />

that sets out steps <strong>for</strong> engagement<br />

with wider stakeholders.<br />

An in<strong>for</strong>mation paper has been<br />

developed, along with a presentation,<br />

<strong>for</strong> use in engaging with wider<br />

stakeholders, while the subgroup<br />

recently held its first in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

session <strong>for</strong> staff in the Equality<br />

Commission NI.<br />

This event was widely judged to have<br />

been very successful in publicising<br />

positive contributions made by exprisoners,<br />

while raising awareness of<br />

the barriers they can face in relation<br />

to employment and other issues.<br />

Academia has also been a focus,<br />

with a recent meeting at Queen’s<br />

University Belfast was very productive,<br />

helping crystallize research on<br />

relevant issues.<br />

In June of this year a reception was<br />

held <strong>for</strong> Public Sector Employers on<br />

the issue of recruitment of people<br />

with conflict-related convictions.<br />

Constructive meetings have also<br />

taken place in recent months with<br />

the Association of British Insurers, as<br />

well as representatives from Allianz<br />

and Zurich.<br />

In the upcoming period, the subgroup<br />

intends to hold discussions with<br />

other key stakeholders in order to<br />

identify any opportunities to promote<br />

more positive messages about the<br />

contribution of ex-prisoners to wider<br />

society.<br />

8


Planning<br />

ahead at<br />

Coiste<br />

A special residential was held recently<br />

<strong>for</strong> the 13 projects in the Coiste<br />

network.<br />

Examining issues around Peace III<br />

funding from 2011 onward, the two<br />

day event was very well attended, with<br />

all groups participating in workshop<br />

settings.<br />

Guest speakers at the event included<br />

David Clarke from the Special European<br />

Programmes Body, who outlined his<br />

organization’s vision <strong>for</strong> the future<br />

funding of the sector.<br />

Pictured recently at the Coiste na nIarchimí planning residential are Cormac McAleer<br />

(<strong>Community</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>), Kevin Mulgrew (Coiste Vice Chair), Michael Culbert (Coiste Director),<br />

Bairbre De Brúin, (MEP), Frankie Gallagher, Charter and David Clarke (SEUPB)<br />

Cormac McAleer from the <strong>Community</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> spoke of<br />

his organisations long term relationship<br />

with Coiste and of the <strong>Foundation</strong>’s<br />

perspective on the continuation of that<br />

relationship.<br />

Charter’s Frankie Gallagher reflected on<br />

the long-term, active working between<br />

his group and Coiste in the arenas of<br />

youth work and general peace building.<br />

Finally, Member of the European<br />

Parliament Baibre DeBrúin gave<br />

an in-depth perspective on the EU,<br />

opportunities <strong>for</strong> funding and the<br />

gradual slow down of EU funds <strong>for</strong> the<br />

such projects in the future.<br />

Coiste’s successful Youth summer camp<br />

A very successful two-day Coiste Youth<br />

Summer Camp was recently held at<br />

the Clinton Centre in Enniskillen, Co<br />

Fermanagh.<br />

Young people from across <strong>Ireland</strong> attended<br />

the two-day seminar and workshops.<br />

The first seminar was facilitated by Joe<br />

Doherty, whose presentation was based<br />

around the history of imprisonment, from<br />

Internment to the H Block protests.<br />

Joe also touched on the educational and<br />

self-development strategies within the<br />

prison and the discussion documents<br />

around political developments, including<br />

the peace strategy and understanding of<br />

diversity.<br />

The <strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> Children’s Commissioner at Coiste’s youth summer camp.<br />

Lively questions and answers sessions<br />

followed each of the presentations.<br />

Next, Children’s Commissioner Patricia<br />

Lewsley gave a detailed breakdown of local<br />

policy and strategies, taking into account<br />

young people affected by the conflict,<br />

including the children of <strong>for</strong>mer political<br />

prisoners.<br />

Coiste Director Michael Culbert followed<br />

up by presenting Coiste’s strategies on<br />

family support and counselling.<br />

He highlighted the long-term,<br />

psychological nature of parent/child<br />

relationships and the need <strong>for</strong> research<br />

and investment <strong>for</strong> families suffering<br />

from conflict related trauma.<br />

Danny Murphy introduced the Left in<br />

Limbo document and went through the<br />

many interviews with political ex<br />

prisoners’ family members which<br />

highlighted the stresses and strains on<br />

family relationships.<br />

Ms Lewsley recognized the traumatic<br />

experiences of the children of political<br />

prisoners and political ex-prisoners and<br />

acknowledged the findings of the Left in<br />

Limbo document.<br />

Danny Murphy reminded the Children’s<br />

Commissioner of the launch of the<br />

Prison to Peace educational package <strong>for</strong><br />

schools and urged her to support the<br />

programme.<br />

9


Epic North Ulster<br />

residential at Derrynoid<br />

Truth recovery was an issue which<br />

prompted debate as the group looked<br />

at examples from South Africa and<br />

the work of the Historical Enquiries<br />

Team in recent years was examined.<br />

There was even a suggestion that<br />

there should be a museum here to<br />

help us deal with our troubled past.<br />

Delegates talk conflict trans<strong>for</strong>mation at Derrynoid conference<br />

Draperstown hosted an important<br />

recent seminar between Epic North<br />

Ulster and Teach Na Failte.<br />

Aimed at dissecting major issues<br />

facing communities in the North West,<br />

the event followed a similar initiative<br />

held last December.<br />

Facilitated externally by Michael<br />

Doherty and Shirley Bruce, who<br />

have a track record in peace and<br />

reconciliation work, part of the<br />

discussion focused on parading,<br />

with case studies presented on actual<br />

events.<br />

Innovative uses of role plays allowed<br />

delegates to get an in-depth feel <strong>for</strong><br />

the issue of parades, while bottom up<br />

approaches to dealing with the past<br />

were also touched on.<br />

Policing and justice, the economy and<br />

the Review of Public Administration were<br />

dealt with, as was the Comprehensive<br />

Spending Review, the Stormont Assembly,<br />

power sharing and devolved government.<br />

After an examination of the Bloody<br />

Sunday enquiry, there was an<br />

opportunity <strong>for</strong> questions and<br />

feedback which proved very valuable.<br />

Delegates felt that myths were<br />

dispelled and that much common<br />

ground existed on social and<br />

economic issues.<br />

Plans are underway <strong>for</strong> a third<br />

session, to be held at the Boyne<br />

Visitors Centre and locations in<br />

Dublin, to examine key events in<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> dating back centuries.<br />

An atmosphere of respect,<br />

understanding and trust has been<br />

fostered and hopefully future events<br />

will prove equally successful.<br />

Social economy on the<br />

agenda in Lisburn visit<br />

An Eochair, the support group <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong>mer Official republican prisoners,<br />

has received an insight into social<br />

economy projects in Lisburn.<br />

On a recent visit, representatives from<br />

the group toured the Old Warren estate<br />

in the company of Aidie Bird and Collin<br />

Halliday from the Lisburn Prisoners<br />

Support Project.<br />

Touring the social economy projects,<br />

An Eochair’s delegation was keen<br />

to examine issues around building<br />

successful social economy schemes,<br />

like set-up costs and operating<br />

problems.<br />

Touring social economy projects<br />

The July visit was considered very<br />

worthwhile.<br />

10


Unions provide an ‘avenue of understanding’<br />

This public educational process is as<br />

important as the other processes which<br />

surround us all.<br />

Part of that process is STEPS magazine<br />

and the varied initiatives outlined in its<br />

pages.<br />

Ex-political prisoners and trade union representatives putting issues on the agenda at the<br />

EU, with Peter Bunting (centre, white shirt)<br />

Peter Bunting is Assistant General<br />

Secretary of the Irish Congress of Trade<br />

Unions and a long-time advocate on<br />

the issues of political ex-prisoners.<br />

Here, he gives his own views on<br />

the importance of an ‘avenue of<br />

understanding’ to those beyond the<br />

political ex-prisoner community.<br />

In France, when an offender commits and<br />

is found guilty of a particularly heinous<br />

crime, not only are they imprisoned, but<br />

there is an added layer to punishment.<br />

They are stripped of their French<br />

citizenship.<br />

This means more than being deprived<br />

of the right to vote, it means not being<br />

able to call themselves ‘French’. They<br />

are outcasts, <strong>for</strong>ever marked as different<br />

from tribe, nation, community, even<br />

family.<br />

There is no pardon or remission. They are<br />

permanently excluded.<br />

Other societies have less <strong>for</strong>mal, yet<br />

effective <strong>for</strong>ms of exclusion. It is common<br />

in most states <strong>for</strong> serving prisoners to<br />

have no right to vote.<br />

In more punitive states, rights like the<br />

franchise are withdrawn <strong>for</strong>ever from<br />

those who have paid their ‘debt to<br />

society’, long after their release.<br />

In this region of Europe, ex-prisoners are a<br />

constant ‘hot topic’ <strong>for</strong> debate. The problem<br />

is the terms of the debate are usually rigged,<br />

depending on who is speaking.<br />

The communities where most ex-prisoners<br />

grew up and live tend to be the most<br />

understanding of the challenges facing men<br />

and women released from prison.<br />

Communities where few of their sons and<br />

daughters ‘did time’ tend to be the most<br />

un<strong>for</strong>giving.<br />

Most public discussions about justice,<br />

conditions, restorative justice and other<br />

alternatives tend also to be dominated by<br />

people from the latter communities.<br />

Those are the also communities which<br />

tend to be pandered to by those seeking<br />

elected office.<br />

The biggest reason why this difference<br />

prevails is human contact. People who ring<br />

radio talk shows and moan about prisons<br />

being like ‘holiday camps’ are unlikely to<br />

have seen the inside of one, let alone the<br />

bleak, grey and unwelcoming facilities<br />

provided <strong>for</strong> families visiting inmates at<br />

Maghaberry or the H-Blocks and cages of a<br />

generation ago.<br />

However ignorant such people may seem<br />

to the friends and families of ex-prisoners,<br />

they should be reached out to and educated.<br />

We in the trade union movement play<br />

our part by engaging with political<br />

ex-prisoners and those others who<br />

disapprove of ex-political prisoners.<br />

Many of our members and activists in<br />

the trade union movement have friends<br />

and family who have been in prison,<br />

while some of our best activists have<br />

been behind bars at some stage.<br />

This is not surprising when it is<br />

considered around 30,000 people were<br />

imprisoned directly due to the political<br />

situation of our troubled decades.<br />

The backbone of the trade union<br />

movement is comprised of the same<br />

communities from which most of the<br />

combatants emerged – those which<br />

also had the greatest numbers of<br />

victims in the conflict<br />

We strive to provide an avenue of<br />

understanding along which traffic<br />

moves both ways, but the destination<br />

ought to be the same - a society in<br />

which social and political exclusion is<br />

excluded.<br />

A shared society, where petty barriers<br />

preventing the full integration of<br />

ex-prisoners are lifted and where the<br />

prison experience stands as both an<br />

examination of our history and a lesson<br />

to future generations to avoid, can be<br />

built.<br />

I commend this project of<br />

understanding and outreach and look<br />

<strong>for</strong>ward to the continued work of the<br />

fine initiatives outlined and promoted in<br />

the pages of STEPS.<br />

11


Acting locally,<br />

thinking<br />

globally!<br />

Gerard Foster from Teach na Failte<br />

outlines his organisation’s international<br />

relations with groups affected by<br />

conflict from around the world.<br />

For a number of years, Teach<br />

Na Failte has been involved in<br />

international projects with groups<br />

from conflict and post conflict<br />

countries.<br />

These groups include, among others,<br />

Afghans, Indonesians, Philippinos<br />

and Africans.<br />

Middle Eastern groups have<br />

also been involved, including the<br />

Combatants <strong>for</strong> Peace and the<br />

Parent Circle Families Forum, both<br />

made up of people from Israel and<br />

Palestine.<br />

Former and still serving military<br />

personnel from both the Israeli<br />

Defence Forces (IDF) and the<br />

Palestinian Liberation Organisation<br />

(PLO) are involved with Combatants<br />

<strong>for</strong> Peace – each believes violence is<br />

not the way to solve the problems in<br />

their region.<br />

Teach Na Failte has met this group<br />

a number of times in <strong>Ireland</strong>, while I<br />

have met them in the Middle East.<br />

Support from the Irish Ambassador<br />

to Israel allowed me to attend the<br />

Jerusalem Film Festival to speak<br />

about our work in <strong>Ireland</strong> and Teach<br />

na Failte will also speak at the<br />

International Combatants <strong>for</strong> Peace<br />

conference in Italy this October.<br />

The Parent Circle Families Forum is<br />

a group of people, again from both<br />

Palestine and Israel, who have lost<br />

loved ones in that conflict.<br />

Teach Na Failte first met this group<br />

about two years ago and has continued<br />

the relationship since.<br />

Three days of workshops also<br />

took place in August, in which I<br />

participated.<br />

Held in a village called Neve<br />

Shalom (Hebrew) Wahat al-Salam<br />

(Arabic), the only place in the<br />

Middle East where the population is<br />

of 50% Israeli and 50% Palestinian,<br />

the sessions were invaluable.<br />

Time was spent in the West Bank<br />

where I met with the widows and<br />

children of Palestinian soldiers<br />

killed in the conflict, as well as<br />

international trauma groups who<br />

work on a world wide basis.<br />

Also in August, Teach Na Failte met<br />

with members of the Parent Circle<br />

in Belfast when we were invited to<br />

an exhibition of cartoon art on the<br />

Middle East conflict.<br />

This workshop was organised by<br />

<strong>Community</strong> Dialogue and we met<br />

and debated the work we are doing<br />

and how we can face difficulties in<br />

future.<br />

Initiatives like this can be very<br />

emotional, though worthwhile and<br />

we are learning from each others’<br />

experiences.<br />

Teach Na Failte looks <strong>for</strong>ward to the<br />

future with confidence as we work<br />

with these, and other international,<br />

groups in a very difficult arena.<br />

Our thanks are extended to the Irish<br />

Peace Centres, especially Glencree,<br />

<strong>for</strong> their input into these events,<br />

facilitator Maurice Healy and also<br />

Alistair Little.<br />

This project is part-financed by the European Union’s<br />

European Regional Development Fund through the EU<br />

Programme <strong>for</strong> Peace and Reconciliation (PEACE III)<br />

managed by the Special EU Body.<br />

FURTHER<br />

INFORMATION<br />

The <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

T 028 9024 5927<br />

E info@communityfoundationni.org<br />

www.communityfoundation.org<br />

12

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