o_19hsh1c5ang9ihg6jvc7r1d93a.pdf

Book is written for
Mr. Alex S.
HOS 4103
Beverage Studies
Diploma in Hotel Management.
Authors:
Aminath Samaha - 0310907
Afiqah Azlin Bt Shaharuddin – 0316424
Ong Chui Peng – 0317019
Wan Izatul Amalina Maulad Azizi – 0316744
1

Introduction
History
Based Spirits
Glassware
Measurement
Methods Of Making
Garnishing
Cocktails
Conclusion & Reference
2

Once upon a time, alcohol was discovered and people started
mixing and experimenting leading to surfacing of cocktails.
Undoubtedly, this is the best fairy tale that exists which showed
a literal act of “the happily ever after”.
One of the things that most influenced our lives are the Disney
cartoon characters. We have grown up knowing them and we
found inspiration in them. The most amazing fact of all the
Disney cartoon characters is that each and every character is
unique and has a strong personality. This is also similar to
cocktails; each cocktail is different and reflects a different
characteristic of their own.
The individuality of those characters inspired us to put together
this book, consisting of cocktails that were created inspired by
Disney characters or cocktails. Also, the aim of this book is to
give important information about cocktails.
3

The history of cocktail is an unsettled argument. However, the first published
definition of the Cocktail appeared in an editorial response in The Balance and
Columbian Repository of 1806 which read: "Cocktail is a stimulating liquor,
composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water and bitters." It is this definition of
ingredients that we continue to use when referring to the 'ideal' cocktail.
It is believed that people have been mixing drinks for centuries, but it wasn't until
the 17th and 18th centuries that the precursors of the cocktail (the
Slings, Fizzes, Toddies and Juleps) became popular enough to be recorded in the
history books.
There are as many stories behind the origin of the name cocktail as there are
behind the creation of the first Margarita or the Martini. As always, some are
preposterous, some believable and who knows, one may be the truth. None the
less, the stories are interesting.
A popular story behind the cocktail name refers to a rooster's tail (or cock tail) being used as a
Colonial drink garnish. There are no formal references in written recipes to such a garnish.
The rooster theory is also said to have been influenced by the colors of the mixed ingredients,
which may resemble the colors of the cock's tail. This would be a good tale today given our
colorful array of ingredients, but at the time spirits were visually bland.
The British publication, Bartender, published a story in 1936 of English sailors, of decades
before, being served mixed drinks in Mexico. The drinks were stirred with a Cola de
Gallo (cock's tail), a long root of similar shape to the bird's tail.
Another Cocktail story refers to the leftovers of a cask of ale, called cock tailings. The cock
tailings from various spirits would be mixed together and sold as a lower priced mixed
beverage of (understandably) questionable integrity.
These are the most commonly believed origins of “cocktail”. However, it may
have originated, cocktails was and still is standing up to its demands and evolving
with each day.
4

Gin Based
Gin is a flavored spirit made from juniper berries. Gin originates in
Netherlands. This is the most commonly used spirit in making cocktails,
mainly London dry gin. It is often mixed with sweeter ingredients like
tonic water or vermouth to balance its dryness.
Rum Based
Rum is native to the Caribbean, it is made from sugarcane. There are
three main types of rum. There are light rum, gold rum and dark rum.
Light rum has a general sweetness but a very little taste. It is filtered
after aging to remove any color. This is served as a base for cocktails.
Gold rum obtains it’s color through addition of spices and
caramel/color, but historically, from aging in wooden casks. Dark rum is
aged longer in heavily charred barrels. It has a much stronger flavor.
This is also commonly used in mixing drinks.
Vodka Based
The main ingredient in vodka production is potato. However, multiple
other ingredient such as rye, wheat and sugar molasses are used.
Vodka is never aged. And it is originated from Russia. Main producers of
vodka are Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands,
Poland, Sweden, Ukraine, US, UK and Russia.
5

Brandy Based
Brandy is a distilled spirit made from wine (grapes). The most
renowned varieties of brandy are Cognac and Armagnac from
Southwestern France. This is typically an after-dinner drink and used to
make digestive cocktails. Brandy is also famously known as burning
water or burning wine.
Whisk(e)y Based
Whiskey/ Whisky is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from
fermented grain mash including barley, malted barley, rye, malted rye,
wheat and corn. Whisky originates in Scotland. The main subcategories
of whisk(e)y are bourbon, rye, Tennessee, Scotch, Irish and Canadian
style.
Tequila Based
Tequila is a plant based spirit produced from the Blue Agave plant
(a.k.a. Maguey). It is a plant native to Mexico, it is juicy and similar to
the lily. The origin of tequila is an unconfirmed topic which is argued
on. However, tequila is produce in an area town called Jalisco in the
Western Mexican state called Tequila.
Wine Based
Wine is not a spirit. However, it is fermented alcoholic beverage made
from grapes and is often used in cocktail mixing as a base spirit. There
are two main kinds of wine, White wine and Red wine. The main
manufacturers of wine are France, Italy, Spain, United States,
Argentina, Australia, China, Germany, South Africa, Portugal, Chile,
Romania, Greece, Russia, Hungary
6

The factors that determine the type of glassware used for the cocktail is
mainly the general deco and the tone of the bar. But keeping it simple
is preferred best.
Here are some examples of the commonly used glassware.
High Ball Glass Water Goblet Pousse Café Glass Champagne Flute
Champagne Tulip Champagne Saucer Champagne Trumpet
Glass
White Wine Glass
Red Wine Glass Sherry Glass Beer Pitcher Wine Carafe
7

Pilsner Glass Cordial Glass Hurricane Glass Pint Glass
Shot Glass Margarita Glass Beer Mug Old Fashioned
Martini Glass Irish Coffee Mug Rock Glass Poco Grande
Collins Glass
Brandy Snifter
8

Using the right proportion of the ingredient is a crucial, in cocktail
making. This resulted surfacing of several equipment which control the
amount of ingredients. Sometimes, experienced bartenders may
practice free pouring (that is directly pouring the measures if drink into
the glass, shaker or blender from the bottle). But to be precise, here is
the most commonly used equipment.
Standard Spirit Measure
Designed to measure exact amount of shots of alcoholic
spirits.1 jigger= 30ml.
Speed Pourer
This is inserted directly into the bottle and is
designed to control the amount of spirit mostly
using the thumb.
Optic Measures
This is designed for efficient cocktail making. Bottles
are places upside down inserted to this and this is fast
and easy to use.
9

There are several methods/ techniques in mixing cocktails. These
methods are:
Direct
As the name suggests direct method is when it is
directly into poured serving glass, over ice cubes.
Stir
This method is mostly used to mix two
types of clear alcohol together. Main
idea is to treat the cocktail with respectbe
gentle and stir.
The technique: Take a clean
mixing glass and fill it with ice. Measure and pour the
ingredients. Gently stir the spoon in circular motion, making
sure it moves around almost silently. When the ingredients are
correctly mixed and it reaches a nice and cold
temperature, it is ready to be strained and transferred into
the glass
Mixing glass and Bar
spoon
10

Shake
Shaking is an aggressive mixing
motion. This method helps to mix and
chill multiple ingredients quickly and
efficiently. Due to the aggressive
nature of this method, getting the
correct technique is essential.
The technique: Add the correct
amount of your ingredients into a mixing glass. Fill the
mixing glass with ice. Place the shaker on top of mixing
glass. Hold the shaker, with a solid grip on both the
shaker and the mixing glass and shake hard allowing
nice big movements. Stop shaking when you reach the
right level of cooling and dilution (there should be
condensation on the shaker tin). Mostly, it takes around
10- 12 seconds. However, the exact time depends on the
style of the drink.
Blend
This method needs a blender.
It is used to achieve smooth,
cream drinks. The best way is
to begin with crushed ice.
Bar Shakers
Blender
11

Build
This is the quickest method of cocktail mixing.
As the name suggests building a cocktail is the
process of adding one ingredient after the
other and stacking them directly into the
glass, without shaking or straining. This
method is mainly used in cocktails that
doesn’t reauire extra cooling, mixing or
dilution and works best with ingredients that
will mix together easily.
Layer
Layering is a method where
patience and technique highly
required. However, if
successfully layered, the cocktail looks amazing and impressive.
The technique: You need to know the specific gravity when pouring
each ingredient. It should be poured from the heaviest to the lightest. A
spoon is needed so you can pour upper layers very slowly.
Muddle
The ingredients are combined in the
bottom usually pressing them with a
muddler before adding the majority of
liquid ingredients
Muddler
12

Here are some factors considered in garnishing:
★Color Should be compatible and should provide contrast to the color.
★Taste Garnish should be edible as much as possible.
★Shape The shape of the glass determine the garnish used. Add on to
the shape of the glass.
★Name The name of the particular cocktail provide hint for what
garnish to be used.
Here are some garnish placements:
★Mounted Placed on the side of the glass
★Floated Floated in the mixture
★Sunk Dropped into the bottom of the glass
★Patched Patched on the side of the glass
★Frozen Frozen in or on the glass
Mounted Floated Sunk Patched
Frozen
13

DIZZY BLONDE NEGRONI
(inspired by Jasmine; Aladdin)
About the character: Jasmine is a dreamer who loves her pet tiger,
Rajah. She's free-spirited, confident, and kind. When she meets
Aladdin, she discovers the wonders she's often imagined outside
the palace walls.
About the Drink: Pre-batch this fizzy cocktail in a soda siphon and
serve at a fall party.
Similarity: Independent and adventurous
Ingredients:
7 oz Gin
7 oz Aperol
7 oz Dry vermouth
3.5 oz Cointreau
3.5 oz Water
Base Spirit:
Gin
Method of Making:
Shake.
Direction:
Add all ingredients to an ice-cold one-quart
soda siphon.
Charge the siphon with a CO2 charger, shake
then pour into a rocks glass filled with cracked
ice.
Glassware:
Rock
Garnishing:
Garnish with a grapefruit twist, a star anise
pod and a cinnamon stick
Note: Keep all ingredients cold as it helps with
the fizz.
16

DARK AND STORMY
(inspired by Maleficient; the Sleeping Beauty)
About the character: She benevolently protects her home,
the forest kingdom over which she presides, but a betrayal
turns her pure heart stone cold.
About the Drink: Even when this drink describes the weather,
you’ll feel warm on the inside.
Similarity: As the name suggests however, warm inside
Ingredients:
Based Spirit:
1.5 oz Gosling's Black Seal Rum
Stormy Ginger Beer or other ginger beer
Rum
Method of Making:
Direct
Direction:
Fill a tall glass with ice and add the rum.
Top with ginger beer.
Glassware:
Tall
Garnishing:
Garnish with a lime wedge.
18

THE BLACK & GINGER
(inspired by Tiana; the Frog Princess)
About the character: Tiana dreams of opening her own restaurant.
She works hard to try and make that dream come true. In a twist
of fate, she kisses a frog and goes on an adventure through the
New Orleans bayou.
About the Drink: This rum-based drink takes less than five
minutes to prepare.
Similarity: Simple but great taste
Ingredients:
2 oz Mount Gay Black Barrel Rum
Ginger ale
Based Spirit:
2 dashes Angostura Bitters
Rum
Method of Making:
Stirred
Direction:
Add the rum to a rocks glass filled with ice.
Top with ginger ale and bitters.
Glassware:
Rock
Garnishing:
Lime Wedge
19

CHI CHI ORGANICO
(inspired by Ariel; the little mermaid)
About the character: Ariel is an independent and determined young
mermaid. She spends her days singing, daydreaming, and
adventuring with Sebastian and Flounder. She falls for a human
namedEric and risks everything for her true love.
About the Drink: This refreshing coconut and pineapple cocktail is
perfect at the beach or for imagining you’re at the beach.
Similarity: Beach/ Ocean/ mermaids.
Ingredients:
Pineapple-Infused Square One Organic Vodka*
Pineapple puree*
Coco Lopez Cream of Coconut
Organic heavy cream
Angostura Bitters
Ice
Based Spirit:
Vodka
Method of Making:
Blended
Direction:
Add all the ingredients to a blender and pulse until
smooth. Serve in a highball glass.
Glassware:
Highball
21

D’USSÉ ANGEL’S SHOULDER
(inspired by Merida; Brave)
About the character: Merida is a Princess by birth and an
adventurer by spirit. She spends her days practicing archery,
riding her horse Angus, and exploring the world around her.
She loves her family, but she wants to control her own destiny.
About the Drink: This complex cognac cocktail might just become your
new favorite drink.
Similarity: Complex and Tough
Ingredients:
D’Ussé V.S.O.P. Cognac
Fresh lemon juice
Rosemary simple syrup*
.25 oz Amaretto
.25 oz Combier Crème de Pêche
Benedictine
Base Spirits:
Brandy/ Cognac
Method of Making:
Shake
Direction:
Add all ingredients to a shaker and fill with ice.
Shake, and strain into a rocks glass over one
large ice cube.
Glassware:
Rock
Garnishing:
Top with a red wine float.
23

HOT TODDY
(inspired by Repunzil; tangled)
About the character: Rapunzel spends most of her life in a
tower with her chameleon friend, Pascal, imagining the
world outside. When she meets Flynn Rider, the two of
them go on an adventure so she can finally live her dream
About the Drink: Brrrrr, is it cold out here? Great for a warming
up for the night or when you're feeling under the weather,
you can use any kind of whiskey you like in this hot and comforting
classic Hot Toddy recipe.
Similarity: Warm and full of surprises
Ingredients:
Cloves
Lemon twist
Demerara sugar or brown sugar
Lemon juice
Bourbon, rye whiskey, Irish whiskey or Scotch
Based Spirit:
Whiskey
Method of Making:
Stir
Direction:
Fill a mug with boiling water and let stand for a
minute or two to warm. Meanwhile, stick the
cloves into the lemon twist and set aside. Empty
the mug and fill about halfway with fresh boiling
water. Add the sugar and stir to dissolve. Add the
prepared lemon twist and stir. Add the lemon
juice and whiskey, and stir again
Glassware:
Beer Mug
Garnishing:
Lemon Twist
25

SPAZERAC
(inspired by Elsa; Frozen)
About the character: From the outside, Elsa looks poised, regal and reserved,
but in reality, she lives in fear as she wrestles with a mighty secret.
About the Drink: Try this unusual frozen spin on the classic Sazerac
Similarity: Frozen ;)
Ingredients:
2.5 oz Rye whiskey
.5 oz Simple syrup
1 tsp Absinthe
.25 ozLemon juice
3 Peychaud's Bitters dashes
Based Spirit:
Rye Whiskey
Method of Making:
Blend
Direction:
Add all the ingredients to a blender with just under 1
cup of ice.Blend until smooth and pour into an Old
Fashioned glass.
Glassware:
Old fashioned
Garnishing:
Lemon Twist
26

SMASH OF THE TITANS
(inspired by Flyyn Rider; tangled)
About the character: A t first, Flynn comes off as
cocky, arrogant, and a little self-centered. As an
experienced thief, he is skilled in escaping the
authorities, hiding out, and stealing right from
under people's noses. However, as he begins to
fall in love with Rapunzel, he transforms into
a more compassionate, chivalrous, and trustworthy
person, and changes his priorities.
About the Drink: Bourbon, kumquats and oregano make unlikely, yet delicious associates in this
herbaceous Smash.
Similarity: Wild
Ingredients:
Four Roses Bourbon
Simple syrup (one part sugar, one part water)
Fresh lemon juice
Kumquats, halved
Based Spirit:
Bourbon Whiskey
Method of Making:
Shake
Direction:
In a shaker, muddle the kumquats and simple
syrup. Add remaining ingredients and fill shaker
with 6 Kold Draft ice cubes.
Glassware:
Rocks
Garnishing:
Pour the mixture, unstrained, into a frozen rocks
glass. Garnish with a wreath of oregano.
27

HOUSE OF FRIENDS
(inspired by Nemo; Finding Nemo)
About the character: Due to a crack in Nemo's egg, he
has grown up with one small, weak fin, but which
Marlin assures him is his "lucky fin". On the first day of
school, the other kids tease Nemo about his
overprotective widower father.
About the Drink: Cocktail consultant
Brian Van Flandern created this cocktail in
honor of Casamigos creators and friends
George Clooney and Rande Gerber.
Similarity: Fun and exciting, inspired by friendship
Ingredients:
Casamigos Blanco Tequila
Yellow Chartreuse
Cointreau
Agave nectar
Fresh squeezed lime juice
Based Spirit:
Tequila
Method of Making:
Shaken
Direction:
Add all ingredients to a mixing glass and fill
with ice. Shake vigorously, and strain into a
cocktail glass.
Glassware:
Cocktail
29

ROSÉ COBBLER
(inspired by Snow White; Snow White)
About the character: Snow White is a kind and gentle princess,
with lips red as a rose and skin white as snow. After she's forced to
leave her castle, she befriends the lovable Seven Dwarfs and finds
her one true love.
About the Drink: This refreshing cocktail is low in alcohol and high in flavor.
Similarity: Refreshing and great partner.
Ingredients:
Martini & Rossi Rosato Vermouth
Aperol
Rhubarb shrub*
Strawberry puree
Lemon juice
Rhubarb bitters
Based Spirit:
Aperitif Wine/ Vermouth
Method of Making:
Shake
Direction:
Add all ingredients to a shaker and fill with ice. Shake,
and strain into a stemmed cobbler glass filled with
crushed ice.
Glassware:
Cobbler
Garnishing:
Garnish with mixed berries, a mint sprig and powdered
sugar.
31

The truth of life is that the disney characters has such a strong impact in
our life that it is almost impossible to grow out of. There is a little bit of
some of these characters in each and every person.
In conclusion, we hope we reached our aim. Hope this book has given
important information that come in handy in your daily life. And the
next day when you feel kind like Princess Snow White, Brave like
Merida, Powerful like Queen Elsa and even Evil like Maleficient you
know what drink to order.
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