AvaywbK av‡bi Pvl

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†ev‡iv (djb gvÎv 7.5 ± 0.75 Ub/†n±i) AwZ wbgœ 1750 700 840 472 75 AwZ wbgœ-wbgœ 1500 600 720 405 60 wbgœ 1250 500 600 337 45 wbgœ-gva¨g 1000 400 480 270 30 ga¨g 750 300 380 202 15 ga¨g-cwiwgZ 500 200 240 135 - †ev‡iv (djb gvÎv 6.0 ± 0.60 Ub/†n±i) AwZ wbgœ 1400 490 700 315 62 AwZ wbgœ-wbgœ 1200 420 600 270 50 wbgœ 1000 350 500 225 37 wbgœ-gva¨g 800 280 400 180 25 ga¨g 600 210 300 135 12 ga¨g-cwiwgZ 400 140 200 90 - †ivcv Avgb (djb gvÎv 5.0 ± 0.50 Ub/†n±i) AwZ wbgœ 945 350 472 315 50 AwZ wbgœ-wbgœ 810 300 405 270 40 wbgœ 675 250 337 225 30 wbgœ-gva¨g 540 200 270 180 20 ga¨g 405 150 202 135 10 ga¨g-cwiwgZ 270 100 135 90 - †ivcv AvDk (djb gvÎv 4.0 ± 0.40 Ub/†n±i) AwZ wbgœ 787 280 420 131 50 AwZ wbgœ-wbgœ 675 240 360 198 40 wbgœ 562 200 300 165 30 wbgœ-gva¨g 450 160 240 132 20 ga¨g 337 120 180 99 10 ga¨g-cwiwgZ 225 80 120 66 - `ªóe¨ : cÖwZ †KwR wWGwc mvi eënv‡i 400 MÖvg BDwiqv mvi Kg cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GmGmwc mvi eënvi Ki‡j mv‡ii gvÎv 2.5 ¸Y †ewk n‡e| †fRvj mvi †Pbvi Dcvq e¨vcK Pvwn`vi Kvi‡Y †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cÖvqB Amvay eëmvqx‡ì KvQ †_‡K †fRvj mvi wK‡b K…lKiv cÖZvwiZ nb| ZvB mvi †Kbvi mgq mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wKQz welq †R‡b ivL‡j mn‡RB †fRvj mvi †Pbv m¤¢e| wb‡P †fRvj mvi †Pbvi K‡qKwU eûj cÖPwjZ aviYv †`qv n‡jv| BDwiqv evRv‡i BDwiqv mv‡ii `vg Ab¨vb¨ mv‡ii †P‡q Kg| eZ©gv‡b †QvU mv`v `vbv, A‡cvK…Z eo AvK…wZi aea‡e mv`v `vbv`vi Ges wcÖj- GB wZb AvK…wZi mvi evRviRvZ n‡‛Q| Z‡e j¨ ivL‡Z n‡e, Avmj BDwiqv mvi †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB ùwUK AvK…wZi n‡e bv| G mvi cvwb‡Z M‡j hvq| G mvi †gkv‡bv cvwb Mv‡m wb‡j †Kvb Zjvwb c‡o bv| Gi `ªeY nvjKv †Nvjv‡U iO aviY K‡i| `ªeYwUi Kv‡Pi Mvm nvZ w`‡q ¯úk© Ki‡j VvÊv Abyfe nq| GK gy‡Vv ïK‡bv BDwiqvi `vbv nv‡Z wb‡q wKQzY ivLvi ci †Q‡o w`‡j nv‡Zi Zvjy AvVv‡jv Abyfe nq| wUGmwc wUGmwc mvi mvaviYZ A¤ ¯^v`hy³ Ges SuvSv‡jv MÜ _v‡K| GKgy‡Vv wUGmwc mvi bv‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q k¦vm MÖnY Ki‡j Zxeª SuvSv‡jv MÜ Abyfe nq| GK PvgP wUGmwc mvi Avav Mvm cvwb‡Z wgkv‡j `ªexf~Z n‡q cwi®‥vi `ªeY •Zwi Ki‡e| †fRvj wUGmwc mvi cvwb‡Z †Nvjv `ªeY •Zwi Ki‡e| wUGmwc mvi cvwb‡Z Mj‡Z GKUz mgq jv‡M| Z‡e m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c M‡j hvq| †fRvj wUGmwc mvi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c M‡j bv| Mv‡mi wb‡P Zjvwb c‡o|
wUGmwc mvi Lye k³| ZvB `yB Av½y‡ji b‡Li gv‡S †i‡L Pvc w`‡j mn‡R ¸‡ov n‡e bv| †fRvj wUGmwc mvi GKBfv‡e b‡Li Pvc w`‡j ¸‡ov n‡q hv‡e Ges ¸‡ov bvbv i‡Oi n‡Z cv‡i| GmGmwc GK PvgP GmGmwc mvi Avav Møvm cvwb‡Z wgkv‡j Zv m¤ú~Y© `ªexf~Z n‡q †Nvjv‡U `ªeY •Zwi K‡i| AwaKvsk mg‡qB G mvi ¸‡ov AvKv‡i cvIqv hvq| `vbv`vi GmGmwc mvi A‡cvK…Z big nevi Kvi‡Y `y‡Uv ey‡ov Av½y‡ji b‡Li gv‡S †i‡L Pvc w`‡j mn‡R †f‡½ hv‡e| Avmj mv‡ii mv‡_ 5-10% nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi `ªeY w`‡j †Kv‡bv eỳ eỳ n‡e bv| †Kej W‡jvgvBU wgwkªZ _vK‡jB Kve©b-WvB-A·vB‡Wi eỳ eỳ Drcbœ n‡e| wWGwc bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi wgkªY _vKvq gvbm¤§Z wWGwc mvi wKQzY evZv‡m ivL‡j wf‡R I‡V| KviY GUv evqygÛj †_‡K Av`©ªZv †kvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i| GdGgwc wUGmwc mv‡ii g‡Zv GdGgwc ev wdDRW g¨vM‡bwmqvg dm‡dU mv‡iI SuvSv‡jv MÜ _v‡K| Gi iOI A‡bKUv wUGmwc mv‡ii g‡Zv nIqvq A‡bK mgq wUGmwc mvi wn‡m‡e GdGgwc evRv‡i wewµ n‡q _v‡K| GwU cvwb‡Z `ªexfyZ nq bv| Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mvi evsjv‡`‡ki g„wËKv m¤ú‡ì De©iZvgvb h_vh_ ch©v‡q ivLvi mnR c×wZ wn‡m‡e K‡qK eQi c~‡e© Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mv‡ii cÖPjb Kiv nq| evsjv‡`k miKvi dmj‡f‡` †gvU QqwU †MÖ‡Wi Gbwc‡KGm mv‡ii wewb‡`©k Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b avb dm‡ji Rb¨ 8-20-14-5 Ges Mg dm‡ji Rb¨ 12-15-20-6.5 Abycv‡Zi gvÎ `yÕwU †MÖ‡Wi Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mviB e¨vcKfv‡e evRviRvZ Kivi cÖeYZv j¨ Kiv hvq| wgkª mvi Pvi ai‡bi mij mv‡ii †f․Z wgkª‡Yi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxqfv‡e •Zwi Kiv nq| evsjv‡`k miKvi †emiKvwi ch©v‡q G mvi •Zwii e¨vcv‡i wewfbœfv‡e Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| ¯’vbxqfv‡e Gbwc‡KGm mvi g~jZ evRv‡i cÖPwjZ BDwiqv, wWGwc A_ev wUGmwc, GgIwc I wRcmvg mv‡ii wewfbœ Abycv‡Z †f․Z wgkª‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| cÖK…wZ I aib AwaKvsk †‡Î ¸YMZgvY we‡ePbvq bv †i‡L ïay Drcv`b LiP Kwg‡q Avbvi Rb¨ mwVK Abycv‡Z mij mvi¸‡jv bv wgwk‡q Kg Abycv‡Z G mKj mv‡ii †f․Z wgkªY NUv‡bv nq| GQvov †fRvj wn‡m‡e gvwU I W‡jvgvBU eënvi K‡i †fRvj ev cywó Dcv`vb NvUwZhy³ Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| A‡bK †‡Î ïay gvwU‡Z iO wgwk‡q h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ `vbv`vi AvKvi w`‡q †fRvj Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mvi wn‡m‡e evRviRvZ Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mv‡ii bgybvq †Kvb bv †Kvb Dcv`vb †hgbbvB‡Uªv‡Rb, dm‡dU, cUvk A_ev MÜK wbw`©ó cwigv‡Yi †P‡q A‡bK Kg _vKvq dmj Drcv`‡bi †‡Î G mvi †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡Q| kbv³Ki‡Yi c×wZ Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mv‡ii †fRvj wewPÎ ai‡bi nIqvq gvV ch©v‡q G mv‡i †fRv‡ji gvÎv I cÖK…wZ wbY©q Kiv mnR bq| Z‡e gvwU ev W‡jvgvBU w`‡q Kv‡jv i‡Oi cÖ‡jcmn †fRvj Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mvi •Zwi Kiv n‡j Zv‡Z Av½y‡ji Pv‡c AwZ mn‡RB ¸‡ov n‡q hv‡e| GQvov `vbvi wfZi I evB‡ii cÖ‡j‡ci iO Avjv`v n‡e| gvwU w`‡q •Zwi Gbwc‡KGm wgkª mvi mn‡R wPwýZ Kiv hvq| GgIwc mvi evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ cUvk mv‡ii g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ n‡‛Q wgDwi‡qU Ae cUvk ev GgIwc mvi| GgIwc mv‡i 50% cUvk (K) we`¨gvb| G mv‡ii iO mvaviYZ mv`v †_‡K nvjKv
Page 1 and 2: AvaywbK av‡bi Pvl mß`k ms¯‥iY
Page 3 and 4: m~wPcÎ 5 f~wgKv 6 Ddkx I AvaywbK a
Page 5 and 6: av‡bi RvZ †KŠwjK mvwi c¨v‡i
Page 7 and 8: Avgb 100 145 4.0 weAvi4 (weªkvBj)
Page 9 and 10: jeYv³Zv mnbkxj weª avb62 Avgb 102
Page 11 and 12: mviYx 4| †evbv Ges †ivcv AvD‡
Page 13 and 14: wPÎ 1| GKwU Av`k© exRZjvi bgybv|
Page 15 and 16: weª avb28 1-15 AMÖnvqY 35-40 15 2
Page 17 and 18: Aek¨ gvwUi De©iZv I dj‡bi j¨gv
Page 19 and 20: MÜK Ges `¯Ív mvi cÖ‡qvM BDwiq
Page 21 and 22: 5)| mvwi †_‡K mvwi Ges †MvQv
Page 23: mviYx 10| djb gvÎv, †gŠmyg I gv
Page 27 and 28: weª DBWvi bv‡gi wbovwb hš¿ w`
Page 29 and 30: nuvm Kvh©Kifv‡e av‡bi AvMvQv
Page 31 and 32: wPÎ 11| cÖK…Z I AbywgZ †mP Li
Page 33 and 34: gvRiv †cvKv (Stem borer) gvRiv
Page 35 and 36: AvµvšÍ Rwgi cvwb mwi‡q w`b Ges
Page 37 and 38: Rwgi AwaKvsk Mv‡Q 4wU wWgIqvjv (
Page 39 and 40: Kvievwij (85 cvDWvi) 1.70 †KwR ev
Page 41 and 42: weAvi3 eøv÷, Uzs‡iv I †Lvj‡
Page 43 and 44: †Lvj‡cvov (Sheath blight) †Lv
Page 45 and 46: jxi ¸ (False smut) GwUI QÎvKRwbZ
Page 47 and 48: cv‡Îi gyL fvjfv‡e eÜ Ki‡Z n
Page 49 and 50: mviYx 14| nvBweªW av‡bi Pvlvev
Page 51 and 52: Pviv †ivcYKv‡j •kZ¨ cÖevn
Page 53 and 54: wPÎ 58| weª DBWvi| weª ¯^PvwjZ
Page 55 and 56: GwU km¨ SvovB Kivi GKwU hš¿ (wP
Page 57: Zij c`v‡_©i gvc 1 wgwjwjUvi = 1

AvaywbK av‡bi Pvl

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