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Winter Driving<br />

<strong>Information</strong><br />

Winter Driving Checklist for Drivers<br />

As a road user (motorist or pedestrian) you have a<br />

responsibility to yourself, your passenger and other<br />

road users. Here are some suggestions as to what<br />

you can do to help you have a safe journey during<br />

the winter months.<br />

1. Consider whether your journey is absolutely<br />

essential<br />

2. Obtain the latest weather information<br />

3. Plan your journey, allowing yourself extra<br />

time if required<br />

4. Ensure your eyesight is up to the relevant<br />

standard (have your eyes checked at least<br />

every two years)<br />

5. Tell someone your journey plan<br />

6. Do you have experience in winter driving?<br />

(Consider a course in skid control)<br />

7. Consider joining a recognised breakdown/<br />

recovery service<br />

8. When driving travel slowly and at a safe<br />

distance from the vehicle in front to avoid<br />

harsh braking and steering<br />

9. When driving in poor visibility always use<br />

dipped headlights<br />

10. It is always better to travel a little further on<br />

a main road that has been salted than to use<br />

untreated minor roads. WARNING – Treated<br />

roads may still be icy<br />

11. Be aware of ‘Dawn Frost’, which occurs on<br />

dry roads when early morning dew falls on<br />

cold surfaces and freezes on impact<br />

12. Finally, don’t automatically assume roads<br />

have been salted; even the most carefully<br />

organised procedures can suffer setbacks or<br />

mechanical breakdowns and as a result some<br />

salting routes may not always be treated as<br />

quickly as programmed.<br />

Winter Driving Checklist for Your<br />

Car<br />

Before starting a journey check:<br />

1. Your tyre pressures are at the recommended<br />

level and that the tread depth is correct.<br />

Don’t forget to check the spare as well<br />

2. Your vehicle lights are clean and in working<br />

order<br />

3. Your wiper system is working effectively, your<br />

washer bottles are full and contain suitable<br />

additive to prevent freezing<br />

4. Your battery is in good condition, topped up<br />

and fully charged<br />

5. Your anti-freeze is at the correct strength<br />

6. That all your windows and mirrors are<br />

completely clear of ice and condensation<br />

7. That you have a can of de-icer and a scraper.<br />

Also overnight use a suitable cover to keep<br />

your windscreen free from ice<br />

8. That, for long journeys, you have considered<br />

taking a flask of hot drink, a blanket, a torch<br />

and a shovel.<br />

If you do get into trouble…<br />

Do not use a mobile phone while driving. Stop<br />

somewhere safe or ask a passenger to make the call.<br />

On a motorway, it is best to use a roadside<br />

emergency telephone, because the breakdown/<br />

emergency services will be able to locate you<br />

easily. If you have to use a mobile phone, make<br />

sure you know your location from the numbers on<br />

the marker posts on the side of the hard shoulder.<br />

Abandoned vehicles can hold up rescue vehicles<br />

and snowploughs. To ensure that the road is<br />

cleared as quickly as possible, stay with your<br />

vehicle until help arrives.<br />

If you have to leave your vehicle to get help, make<br />

sure other drivers can see you.<br />

Driving in Floods<br />

Driving through water can be extremely<br />

hazardous. Flooding in the UK has become an<br />

annual event which can cause major problems on<br />

the roads.<br />

Floods usually occur after a period of heavy rainfall<br />

when rivers burst their banks or drains fail to cope<br />

with the quantity of water. Sudden large volumes<br />

of water can cause flash-floods.<br />

If you need to travel anywhere affected<br />

by floods, firstly ask yourself is the journey<br />

absolutely necessary?<br />

Things to consider<br />

o Flash floods can come rapidly and unexpectedly<br />

near rivers<br />

o Do not attempt to drive through a flood unless<br />

you are sure how deep the water is. Be aware<br />

that water can hide dips in the road. In extreme<br />

circumstances there may be no road at all under<br />

the water. Flooding can wash away the entire<br />

road surface and a significant amount of ground<br />

beneath<br />

o Only 6 inches of water will reach the bottom of<br />

most passenger cars; this depth can cause loss of<br />

control or possible stalling as water is sucked into<br />

the exhaust or washes into the air intake<br />

o If negotiating a flooded section of road, drive<br />

slowly and steadily in low gear without stopping<br />

o If possible observe other vehicles to get an<br />

indication of the safest route through the flood<br />

o Consider other drivers and pedestrians – pass<br />

through flooded sections one car at a time, don’t<br />

drive through water against approaching vehicles<br />

o Many cars will start to float in as little as<br />

one foot of water – this can be extremely<br />

dangerous because as the wheels lose grip,<br />

control will be lost<br />

o Two feet of flowing water can sweep away most<br />

vehicles including large four-wheel drive cars.<br />

Don’t try driving through fast-moving water<br />

o Always test your brakes, whilst driving slowly,<br />

after driving through a flood.<br />

For further information your Ministry of<br />

Defence Police contacts are:<br />

Community Safety Department –<br />

community.safety@mdpga.mod.uk<br />

PS George Smart – 01436 674 321 x7249 –<br />

george.smart371@mdpga.mod.uk<br />

PS Gavin Alcroft – 01228 794 576 –<br />

gavinalcroft247@mdpga.mod.uk<br />

PC Fiona Franklin – 01252 355 894 –<br />

fiona.franklin676@mdpga.mod.uk<br />

PS Debs Walden – 01225 883 410 –<br />

deborah.walden300@mdpga.mod.uk<br />

HOMEPORT AUTUMN 2011 33

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