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Memorials to the Conference - Methodist Conference

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<strong>Memorials</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conference</strong><br />

Offensive language covers more than<br />

religious words; it also includes those which<br />

are of a discrimina<strong>to</strong>ry or sexually explicit<br />

nature. Research in<strong>to</strong> what are ‘generally<br />

accepted standards’ show that audiences<br />

judge whe<strong>the</strong>r language is offensive on <strong>the</strong><br />

following principles:<br />

●●<br />

●●<br />

●●<br />

●●<br />

●●<br />

How offensive <strong>the</strong> words are felt<br />

<strong>to</strong> be (‘milder’ words are generally<br />

less offensive than ‘stronger’ ones;<br />

discrimina<strong>to</strong>ry words are felt <strong>to</strong> be most<br />

offensive).<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r children were watching or<br />

listening, and <strong>the</strong> likely impact of <strong>the</strong><br />

words on <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> audience made an<br />

informed choice – has <strong>the</strong>re been a<br />

warning? Is <strong>the</strong> programme likely <strong>to</strong><br />

include offensive words?<br />

The intent with which <strong>the</strong> words were<br />

used – for example, aggressively<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards individuals, mockingly, or ligh<strong>the</strong>artedly.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> broadcaster acted<br />

responsibly – was <strong>the</strong> language used by<br />

accident or <strong>to</strong> boost ratings?<br />

Regulating <strong>the</strong> use of offensive language<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore requires <strong>the</strong> regula<strong>to</strong>r, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> audiences, <strong>to</strong> make a series of fine<br />

judgements about what is considered<br />

acceptable within a particular context.<br />

What is <strong>the</strong>refore of greatest concern<br />

<strong>to</strong> Christians over <strong>the</strong> use of religious<br />

language? Christians will probably regard<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> name of Jesus or God as a<br />

swear word as ranging from uncomfortable<br />

<strong>to</strong> unacceptable, depending on <strong>the</strong> context<br />

and especially when children are involved.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> use of religious names in<br />

conjunction with expletives will be of serious<br />

offence <strong>to</strong> many, and not just Christians.<br />

Earlier research by Ofcom indicates that<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of words such as ‘Jesus’ or ‘God’<br />

are widely seen as not offensive, but that<br />

when combined with expletives most people<br />

would judge <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> be very offensive. 3<br />

In reality Ofcom receives very few<br />

complaints around religious language, ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

because people do not complain or because<br />

broadcasters are already self-censoring.<br />

The <strong>Conference</strong> believes that trying <strong>to</strong><br />

push for a reintroduction of a concept of<br />

blasphemy in <strong>the</strong> regulation of <strong>the</strong> media<br />

is both unhelpful and impractical. Instead,<br />

it encourages <strong>the</strong> <strong>Methodist</strong> Council <strong>to</strong><br />

engage with Ofcom over <strong>the</strong>ir approach<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> use of offensive religious language,<br />

and ensure that <strong>the</strong> information on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Methodist</strong> Church website about how<br />

<strong>to</strong> complain about media broadcasts<br />

is updated in <strong>the</strong> light of this. It also<br />

encourages <strong>Methodist</strong>s <strong>to</strong> familiarise<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves with <strong>the</strong> broadcasting codes,<br />

and actively <strong>to</strong> complain about (or praise)<br />

specific examples <strong>the</strong>y come across in <strong>the</strong><br />

media.<br />

The <strong>Conference</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore declines <strong>the</strong><br />

memorial.<br />

M34 Personal tracking software<br />

Having noted press reports about <strong>the</strong><br />

tracking of personal information from social<br />

networking sites using Ray<strong>the</strong>on’s Riot<br />

(Rapid Information Overlay Technology)<br />

software, <strong>the</strong> Liverpool District Synod (R)<br />

3 http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/<br />

research/radio-research/language.pdf<br />

<strong>Methodist</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> 2013<br />

37

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