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Atohm GT 1.0 - Ultra High-End Audio and Home Theater Review

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O N T E S T<br />

<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong><br />

LOUDSPEAKERS<br />

There’s no doubt that, like the Italians,<br />

the French have flair. Or a<br />

chic ‘je ne sais quoi’. Check out the<br />

country’s main audio companies<br />

(especially the loudspeaker manufacturers)<br />

<strong>and</strong> you will find distinctive products<br />

incorporating innovations <strong>and</strong> examples<br />

of lateral thinking of a st<strong>and</strong>ard that would<br />

make engineers from other parts of the planet<br />

green with envy. H<strong>and</strong>-crankable propagation-aligning<br />

spinal rib-like enclosures à la<br />

Focal’s Utopia? Spherical enclosures bearing<br />

quad-axial drivers chez Cabasse? Ceilingreaching<br />

stacked enclosures with exoticallydesigned<br />

bullet-shaped tweeters per Triangle?<br />

I could go on…<br />

<strong>Atohm</strong> is another French speaker manufacturer,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a relatively new one at that, but<br />

one with a somewhat more conventional<br />

penchant for beauty in design <strong>and</strong> sound.<br />

Thierry Comte, who was formerly Technical<br />

Director at Triangle, has decided to go<br />

it alone <strong>and</strong> is now at the helm of <strong>Atohm</strong>,<br />

designing products that reap the benefits<br />

of his vast experience in loudspeaker<br />

design <strong>and</strong> production. The subject at h<strong>and</strong><br />

is the entry st<strong>and</strong>-mount speaker in the<br />

flagship <strong>GT</strong> range—the <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong>.<br />

The Equipment<br />

The <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> speakers come solidly triple-box<br />

packed <strong>and</strong> double-bag protected. The ‘bag<br />

inside a bag’ arrangement serves not only<br />

to protect the stunning finish (more on that<br />

later) but one of the sacks is soft enough to<br />

serve as a polishing cloth. No matter how<br />

pedantic you may be, as you un-bag the <strong>GT</strong><br />

<strong>1.0</strong>, you won’t fail to be impressed by the<br />

build quality <strong>and</strong> overall fit <strong>and</strong> finish of the<br />

cabinetry.<br />

Also in the box—<strong>and</strong> most unusually—<br />

you will find that <strong>Atohm</strong> actually provides<br />

a choice of two baffle grilles. Both attach via<br />

embedded magnets with the full-sized bulletshaped<br />

grille just about covering the speakers’<br />

fascia while opting only for the smaller circular<br />

one provides protection for the 153mm<br />

mid/woofer (that’s it’s overall diameter, the<br />

Thiele/Small diameter is 114mm, for an Sd of<br />

102cm²). Of course, this last grille is removable<br />

as well for that ‘à la naturelle’ look—my<br />

preferred option.<br />

The <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong>’s drivers are of very high quality<br />

<strong>and</strong>, according to <strong>Atohm</strong>, are designed<br />

32 Australian


<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> Loudspeakers<br />

O N T E S T<br />

in-house. Both the tweeter <strong>and</strong> the mid/<br />

woofer have large magnet structures <strong>and</strong><br />

good materials quality. The 28mm aluminium<br />

dome tweeter is ferro-fluid-cooled <strong>and</strong> its<br />

high-frequency response is quoted to extend<br />

up to 30kHz. The solid machined aluminium<br />

faceplate in which the tweeter is housed has<br />

a shallow flare which is dimpled in a precise<br />

pattern—<strong>Atohm</strong> calls it an ‘Anamorphic<br />

Dispersion Pattern’ (ADP)—<strong>and</strong> says this<br />

technique provides ‘better off-axis dispersion<br />

characteristics.’ The mid/woofer features a<br />

cellulose fibre diaphragm with a rubber roll<br />

surround of specific profile (Low Diffraction<br />

Surrounding (LDS)).<br />

A wide <strong>and</strong> open<br />

soundstage spreading<br />

well beyond the speakers’<br />

edges, very good depth,<br />

<strong>and</strong> precisely-placed<br />

images...<br />

Its low-frequency performance is assisted<br />

by means of the enclosure being a bass<br />

reflex alignment, using a rear-facing port<br />

(43Ø×150mm).<br />

<strong>Atohm</strong> specifies the <strong>GT</strong><strong>1.0</strong>’s response as<br />

45Hz to 30kHz with no dB latitudes, its sensitivity<br />

at 89dBSPL at a distance of one metre<br />

for an input level of 2.83V <strong>and</strong> a 6Ω nominal<br />

impedance. The crossover between the drivers<br />

is quoted as being at 2.5kHz. Good-quality<br />

binding posts are featured around the rear<br />

<strong>and</strong> are placed just below a large rotary knob<br />

which allows tweeter level trimming of ±1dB<br />

for fine-tuning to room acoustics.<br />

This is a stunning-looking little transducer:<br />

My review samples were dressed in<br />

an immaculately-applied gloss lacquer over<br />

gorgeous Rosewood. The <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> is also available<br />

in black <strong>and</strong> white piano gloss (I saw an<br />

example of the white gloss at the distributor’s<br />

warehouse, <strong>and</strong> it was absolutely stunning).<br />

I quickly found that the <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> needed<br />

a bit of running-in with the tweeter sounding<br />

a tad forward <strong>and</strong> sibilant <strong>and</strong> the bass a<br />

bit lean straight out of the box. Given some<br />

moderate level music playback for a break-in<br />

period of around 50 hours tamed <strong>and</strong> loosened<br />

things up remarkably. In fact the bass<br />

ended-up being surprisingly full for a speaker<br />

of its size (that huge magnet pays dividends).<br />

La Musique<br />

We have all heard the term ‘disappearing<br />

act’ when it comes to speakers… hell, some<br />

of us lucky ones have even experienced it.<br />

Well the <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong>s certainly are the archetypal<br />

summation of that term. These speakers<br />

project a slightly forward soundscape that<br />

is totally independent of the enclosures; to<br />

the point of tricking the ear-to-eye information<br />

process. But you expect this from small<br />

st<strong>and</strong>-mount speakers, right? Well… yes. But,<br />

boy, these <strong>Atohm</strong>s perform that trick well.<br />

The soundscape was an amalgam of a wide<br />

<strong>and</strong> open soundstage spreading well beyond<br />

the speakers’ edges, very good depth, <strong>and</strong><br />

precisely-placed images.<br />

Also impressive for a small speaker was<br />

the h<strong>and</strong>ling of complex <strong>and</strong> dynamic<br />

material. The <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> was adept at dynamic<br />

contrast—more notably in the bass—in a way<br />

akin to larger designs; quite remarkably,<br />

actually, for such a small driver.<br />

Any Rodrigo y Gabriela track came<br />

across with the couple’s signature<br />

ATOHM <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong><br />

LOUDSPEAKERS<br />

Br<strong>and</strong>: <strong>Atohm</strong><br />

Model: <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong><br />

Category: Bookshelf Loudspeakers<br />

RRP: $4,990<br />

Warranty: Two Years<br />

Distributor: Absolute Hi<strong>End</strong><br />

Address: PO Box 370, Ormond VIC 3204<br />

(04) 8877 7999<br />

info@absolutehiend.com<br />

www. absolutehiend.com<br />

• Superb mids<br />

• Fit ‘n finish<br />

• Can tailor tweeter’s<br />

response<br />

• Impedance<br />

• Deep bass<br />

• No bi-wire<br />

LAB REPORT<br />

Readers interested in a full technical<br />

appraisal of the performance of the<br />

<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> should continue on<br />

<strong>and</strong> read the LABORATORY REPORT<br />

published on page 99. Readers should<br />

note that the results mentioned in<br />

the report, tabulated in performance<br />

charts <strong>and</strong>/or displayed using graphs<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or photographs should<br />

be construed as applying only<br />

to the specific sample tested.<br />

Lab Report on page 99<br />

avhub.com.au<br />

33


O N T E S T<br />

<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> Loudspeakers<br />

power <strong>and</strong> dexterity relatively intact. And<br />

while coping remarkably well with such<br />

difficult material in terms of dynamic<br />

fidelity, the driver duo also excelled at<br />

detail retrieval, instrument separation<br />

<strong>and</strong> accuracy to harmonic structure. It’s<br />

a fast sound too, with a sense of bee-bop<br />

pace that jets the music along, while the<br />

transient snap <strong>and</strong> vivid micro-dynamic<br />

detail on tap here renders small fingernail<br />

<strong>and</strong> steel string interactions dramatically<br />

real-sounding.<br />

In my test room, which is rather<br />

large, I perceived the speakers’ upper<br />

range to be a tad laid-back, or recessed.<br />

The rear tweeter level adjustment was<br />

very useful here <strong>and</strong> adjusting it appropriately<br />

served to add a bit of sparkle<br />

to the upper frequencies. I notched it<br />

up to the +1 position <strong>and</strong> heard a subtle<br />

but easily-perceptible increase in treble<br />

detail <strong>and</strong> extension.<br />

This level of overall sophistication<br />

<strong>and</strong> resolution will place some dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />

on your ancillary gear. As with any great<br />

speaker, the playback source <strong>and</strong> driving<br />

amplification need to be on-par. Also, I’d<br />

recommend that very solid, good-quality<br />

st<strong>and</strong>s, of appropriate height, are<br />

absolutely essential in order to place<br />

that top-notch tweeter at ear height <strong>and</strong><br />

for its proper integration with the equally<br />

adept mid/bass driver. Also worthy of<br />

note is that as much as it’s one hell of a<br />

little driver, so that it can’t defy physics,<br />

it punched less like a welter-weight <strong>and</strong><br />

more like a middle-weight. So what it does<br />

do is quite remarkable.<br />

Conclusion<br />

I was quite taken by the little <strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong><br />

<strong>1.0</strong>. It is very refined in its h<strong>and</strong>ling of<br />

tonal colours <strong>and</strong> delicate detail. Its amazing<br />

sound-staging capabilities surprised<br />

me any number of times <strong>and</strong> its dynamic<br />

aptitude, although not quite stretching to<br />

the level of larger floorst<strong>and</strong>ers, is impressive…<br />

especially in small to medium-sized<br />

rooms, given the diminutive enclosure<br />

<strong>and</strong> the size of the bass/midrange driver.<br />

So, bearing in mind that the <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> is<br />

the entry point to the <strong>GT</strong> range, <strong>and</strong> all<br />

things being equal, I expect to hear even<br />

greater things from its larger<br />

stable-mates. It’s certainly evident that<br />

French newbie <strong>Atohm</strong> has a very bright<br />

future.<br />

Edgar Kramer<br />

LAB REPORT ON PAGE 99


L A B R E P O R T<br />

<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> Loudspeakers<br />

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 32<br />

Test Results<br />

The performance of the <strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong>, as<br />

measured by Newport Test Labs, was<br />

excellent. Graph 1 shows an averaged response<br />

measured in-room, using pink noise<br />

as the test stimulus, <strong>and</strong> you can see that<br />

from 100Hz to 10kHz the traces on the graph<br />

vary by no more than ±2dB. In this case, the<br />

upper limit is the graphing limit, but you can<br />

see that below 100Hz, the bass response of<br />

the <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> rolls off quite quickly, which is to<br />

be expected considering the small size of the<br />

bass/midrange driver <strong>and</strong> the moderate size<br />

of the cabinet.<br />

The second graph (Graph 2) shows the<br />

high-frequency performance of the <strong>Atohm</strong><br />

<strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> in detail. The measurement uses a<br />

gating technique that simulates the environment<br />

of an anechoic chamber. There are<br />

three traces, which show the response at the<br />

three different settings of the attenuator on<br />

the rear panel. You can see that the attenuation<br />

is not quite uniform, with a bigger difference<br />

in level between the ‘high-def’ (+1.5dB)<br />

position <strong>and</strong> the ‘linear’ (0dB) position than<br />

there is between the ‘linear’ position <strong>and</strong> the<br />

‘smooth’ (–1.5dB) position. You can also see<br />

that although the control starts operating<br />

at 1.5kHz, it has no substantive effect below<br />

4kHz, so it will have no effect on fundamental<br />

musical notes, only on their harmonics.<br />

<strong>Atohm</strong> has done a wonderful job with its<br />

grille design, because it’s virtually acoustically<br />

transparent. There is a significant 2.5dB<br />

difference across the region 3–4.5kHz, but I<br />

doubt that this would be audible. (Graph 3.)<br />

Low-frequency performance of the <strong>Atohm</strong><br />

<strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> is shown in Graph 4. You can see<br />

that the <strong>Atohm</strong> driver rolls off quite steeply<br />

below 100Hz, to a minima at 47Hz. The<br />

response above 100Hz is smooth: part of the<br />

roll-off is due to limitations in the measuring<br />

technique used (nearfield acquisition). The<br />

port has been tuned far lower than I might<br />

have expected: as you can see, it delivers its<br />

maximum output at 38Hz, though the port<br />

does contribute to the bass output significantly<br />

from around 27Hz to 110Hz. There is<br />

some unwanted output from the port across<br />

the region 300Hz–1.2kHz, <strong>and</strong> also at 1.8kHz,<br />

but because the levels involved are very low<br />

<strong>and</strong> the port is facing away from the listening<br />

position in any case, I don’t think they’re important.<br />

They don’t appear to be resonances,<br />

because they don’t show up on the<br />

impedance modulus.<br />

As for the impedance, the <strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong><br />

<strong>1.0</strong> is a very well-behaved design within the<br />

audio b<strong>and</strong>, never dropping below 4Ω <strong>and</strong><br />

when it approaches this impedance (which<br />

it does at 20Hz, 50Hz <strong>and</strong> 200Hz) it does so<br />

only briefly. However outside the audio b<strong>and</strong><br />

(above 20kHz), the <strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong>-1’s impedance<br />

continues to fall up to the measurement<br />

limit (30kHz), whereas it’s preferable for a<br />

designer to ensure that his speakers’ impedance<br />

increases with increasing frequency in<br />

order to ensure that all amplifiers will remain<br />

completely stable <strong>and</strong> that their automatic<br />

(usually VI) protection circuitry won’t trip.<br />

The nominal impedance of the <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong><br />

is technically lower than <strong>Atohm</strong>’s claim of<br />

6Ω, with Newport Test Labs showing that according<br />

to the IEC 60268-5 st<strong>and</strong>ard (Section<br />

16.1), it should have been stated as 5Ω to<br />

comply with IEC regs. The pair matching is<br />

outst<strong>and</strong>ing; you can barely see any differences<br />

at all between the left <strong>and</strong> right speakers<br />

(identified by the red <strong>and</strong> yellow traces).<br />

Interestingly, setting the treble control to<br />

‘high-def’ appears to have a very slight effect<br />

on the level of the system resonances at 34Hz<br />

<strong>and</strong> 90Hz. The differences in impedance<br />

caused by using the treble control clearly<br />

show why the frequency contouring is different<br />

at the different settings (as shown in<br />

Graph 2). Phase angle is superbly constrained<br />

to around ±30° which is an excellent result.<br />

The final graph prepared by Newport Test<br />

Labs is a composite that ‘overlays’ several<br />

graphs to give a more complete overall picture<br />

of how the <strong>Atohm</strong> performs. This shows<br />

that the frequency response of the <strong>Atohm</strong><br />

<strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong>, as measured by the lab, is 75Hz to<br />

28kHz ±3dB. Increasing the window by only<br />

the smallest fraction (to ±4dB) would see<br />

the response extend downwards further, to<br />

just below 60Hz. Sensitivity, as measured by<br />

Newport Test Labs, was 86dBSPL at 1 metre for<br />

a 2.83V input. This is ‘way short of <strong>Atohm</strong>’s<br />

claim, but is more in line with what I would<br />

personally expect for a design of this type.<br />

No doubt the reason for the difference is that<br />

Newport Test Labs uses wideb<strong>and</strong> pink noise<br />

when it is testing loudspeakers, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

averages the response over several octaves,<br />

whereas it’s likely <strong>Atohm</strong> uses the sine-wavebased<br />

‘spot frequency’ method that is more<br />

commonly employed by speaker manufacturers,<br />

largely because it gives better figures.<br />

This—<strong>and</strong> the sensitivity <strong>and</strong> the diminishing<br />

impedance at high frequencies—aside,<br />

the <strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong> <strong>1.0</strong> is a well-designed loudspeaker<br />

that exhibits a flat <strong>and</strong> extended<br />

frequency response. Steve Holding<br />

dBSPL<br />

110<br />

105<br />

Newport Test Labs<br />

dBSPL<br />

110<br />

105<br />

Newport Test Labs<br />

dBSPL<br />

110<br />

105<br />

Newport Test Labs<br />

100<br />

100<br />

100<br />

95<br />

95<br />

95<br />

90<br />

90<br />

90<br />

85<br />

85<br />

85<br />

80<br />

80<br />

80<br />

75<br />

75<br />

75<br />

70<br />

70<br />

70<br />

65<br />

65<br />

65<br />

60<br />

60<br />

60<br />

55<br />

55<br />

55<br />

50<br />

20 Hz 50 100 200 500 1K 2K 5K 10K<br />

Graph 1. Averaged frequency response using pink noise test stimulus with capture<br />

unsmoothed (red trace) <strong>and</strong> smoothed to one-third octave (blue trace). Both traces are the<br />

averaged results of nine individual frequency sweeps measured at three metres, with the<br />

central grid point on-axis with the tweeter. [<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong>-1 Loudspeaker]<br />

50<br />

400 Hz 500 1K 2K 5K 10K 20K 30K<br />

Graph 2. <strong>High</strong>-frequency response, exp<strong>and</strong>ed view, showing attenuator settings.<br />

Test stimulus gated sine. Microphone placed at three metres on-axis with dome tweeter.<br />

Lower measurement limit 400Hz. [<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong>-1 Loudspeaker]<br />

50<br />

400 Hz 500 1K 2K 5K 10K 20K 30K<br />

Graph 3. <strong>High</strong>-frequency response, exp<strong>and</strong>ed view showing response with grille on (red<br />

trace) <strong>and</strong> grille off. Test stimulus gated sine. Microphone placed at three metres on-axis<br />

with dome tweeter. Lower measurement limit 400Hz. [<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong>-1 Loudspeaker]<br />

dBSPL<br />

110<br />

105<br />

Newport Test Labs<br />

Ohm<br />

40<br />

30<br />

Deg<br />

180<br />

Newport Test Labs<br />

150<br />

dBSPL<br />

110<br />

105<br />

Newport Test Labs<br />

100<br />

120<br />

100<br />

95<br />

20<br />

90<br />

95<br />

90<br />

60<br />

90<br />

85<br />

30<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

10 Hz 20 50 100 200 500 1K 2K 3K<br />

Graph 4. Low frequency response of front-firing bass reflex port (red trace) <strong>and</strong> woofer.<br />

Nearfield acquisition. Port/woofer levels not compensated for differences in radiating areas.<br />

0<br />

10<br />

9<br />

-30<br />

8<br />

7<br />

-60<br />

6<br />

-90<br />

5<br />

-120<br />

4<br />

-150<br />

3<br />

-180<br />

20 Hz 50 100 200 500 1K 2K 5K 10K 20K 30K<br />

Graph 5. Impedance modulus of left (red trace) <strong>and</strong> right (yellow trace) speakers at +1<br />

setting plus phase (blue trace). Dark green is 0 setting; Dark blue is -1. Black trace under is<br />

reference 4-ohm precision calibration resistor. [<strong>Atohm</strong> <strong>GT</strong>-1 Loudspeaker]<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

20 Hz 50 100 200 500 1K 2K 5K 10K 20K 30K<br />

Graph 6. Composite response plot. Red trace is output of bass reflex port. Dark blue trace<br />

is anechoic response of bass driver. Green trace is gated (simulated anechoic) response<br />

above 300Hz. Black trace is averaged in-room pink noise response (from Graph 1). [<strong>GT</strong>1]<br />

avhub.com.au<br />

99

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