UJ Prospectus2016
UJ Prospectus2016
UJ Prospectus2016
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Engineering<br />
and the<br />
Built Environment<br />
The University of Johannesburg’s Faculty of<br />
Engineering and the Built Environment is now<br />
one of the largest and best-equipped faculties<br />
in Southern Africa. With the high demand for<br />
engineers in our rapidly developing country, the<br />
Faculty is a leading provider of well-qualified and<br />
accredited engineers, technologists and technicians<br />
for the industry. The faculty is well known for its<br />
exceptional standard of education and research<br />
offering programmes that are accredited by the<br />
Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA).<br />
The history of the concept of “engineering” stems<br />
from the earliest times when humans began to invent<br />
clever engines, such as the pulley, lever or wheel, etc.<br />
The exact etymology of the word engineer, however,<br />
is a person occupationally connected with the study,<br />
design and implementation of engines. The word<br />
“engine” derives from the Latin ingenium, meaning<br />
“innate quality, especially mental power, hence a<br />
clever invention”. Therefore an engineer is essentially<br />
someone who makes useful or practical inventions.<br />
Engineering is the discipline of acquiring and<br />
applying scientific and technical knowledge to the<br />
design, analysis and/or construction of works for<br />
practical purposes. It can also be defined as the<br />
creative application of scientific principles to design<br />
and develop structures, machines, manufacturing<br />
processes; or to construct or operate the same fully<br />
optimizing their design. An engineer also ensures that<br />
all he or she does not only serve an intended function<br />
but does so economically and safely.<br />
46 UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG<br />
2016 UNDERGRADUATE PROSPECTUS<br />
47