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UJ Prospectus2016

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Engineering<br />

and the<br />

Built Environment<br />

The University of Johannesburg’s Faculty of<br />

Engineering and the Built Environment is now<br />

one of the largest and best-equipped faculties<br />

in Southern Africa. With the high demand for<br />

engineers in our rapidly developing country, the<br />

Faculty is a leading provider of well-qualified and<br />

accredited engineers, technologists and technicians<br />

for the industry. The faculty is well known for its<br />

exceptional standard of education and research<br />

offering programmes that are accredited by the<br />

Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA).<br />

The history of the concept of “engineering” stems<br />

from the earliest times when humans began to invent<br />

clever engines, such as the pulley, lever or wheel, etc.<br />

The exact etymology of the word engineer, however,<br />

is a person occupationally connected with the study,<br />

design and implementation of engines. The word<br />

“engine” derives from the Latin ingenium, meaning<br />

“innate quality, especially mental power, hence a<br />

clever invention”. Therefore an engineer is essentially<br />

someone who makes useful or practical inventions.<br />

Engineering is the discipline of acquiring and<br />

applying scientific and technical knowledge to the<br />

design, analysis and/or construction of works for<br />

practical purposes. It can also be defined as the<br />

creative application of scientific principles to design<br />

and develop structures, machines, manufacturing<br />

processes; or to construct or operate the same fully<br />

optimizing their design. An engineer also ensures that<br />

all he or she does not only serve an intended function<br />

but does so economically and safely.<br />

46 UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG<br />

2016 UNDERGRADUATE PROSPECTUS<br />

47

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