Supplemental Reading for Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Clinical ...
Supplemental Reading for Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Clinical ...
Supplemental Reading for Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Clinical ...
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References <strong>for</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong> 9<br />
The Renin-Angiotensin Axis<br />
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors<br />
and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers<br />
Domenic A. Sica, MD<br />
Todd W. B. Gehr, MD<br />
William H. Frishman, MD<br />
1. The Seventh Report <strong>of</strong> the Joint National Committee<br />
on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and<br />
Treatment <strong>of</strong> High Blood Pressure. Hypertension<br />
42:1206, 2003.<br />
2 Brunner HR, Waeber B, Nussberger J: Angiotensin-converting<br />
enzyme inhibitors. In: Messerli F,<br />
ed. Cardiovascular Drug Therapy. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:<br />
WB Saunders, 690–711, 1996.<br />
3. Sica DA. Renin-angiotensin system blockade:<br />
Therapeutic Agents. In: Singh AJ, William GH<br />
(Eds). Textbook <strong>of</strong> Nephro-Endocrinology. (1st edition),<br />
New York, New York. Elsevier 189, 2009.<br />
4. Ahimastos AA, Lawler A, Reid CM, et al: Ramipril<br />
markedly improves walking ability in patients with<br />
peripheral arterial disease. Ann Intern Med 144:<br />
660, 2006.<br />
5. Cheng A, Frishman WH: Use <strong>of</strong> angiotensin-converting<br />
enzyme inhibitors as monotherapy and in<br />
combination with diuretics and calcium channel<br />
blockers. J Clin Pharmacol 38:477, 1998.<br />
6 Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al: Effects <strong>of</strong> an angiotensin-converting<br />
enzyme inhibitor, ramipril,<br />
on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The<br />
Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators.<br />
N Engl J Med 342:145, 2000.<br />
7. Fox KM, EURopean trial On reduction <strong>of</strong> cardiac<br />
events with perindopril in stable coronary artery<br />
disease investigators. Efficacy <strong>of</strong> perindopril in reduction<br />
<strong>of</strong> cardiovascular events among patients<br />
with stable coronary artery disease: randomized,<br />
double-blond, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial<br />
(the EUROPA study). Lancet 362: 782, 2003.<br />
8 Giatras I, Lau J, Levey SS: Effect <strong>of</strong> angiotensinconverting<br />
enzyme inhibitors on the progression<br />
<strong>of</strong> nondiabetic renal disease: A meta-analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 127:337, 1997.<br />
9. Jafar TH, Schmid CH, Landa M, et al: Angiotensin-converting<br />
enzyme inhibitors and progression<br />
<strong>of</strong> nondiabetic renal disease. A meta-analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
patient-level data. Ann Intern Med 135:73, 2001.<br />
10. Hoogwerf BJ. Renin-angiotensin system blockade<br />
and cardiovascular and renal protection. Am J Cardiol<br />
105 (1 Suppl):30A, 2010.<br />
11. Garg R, Yusuf S, <strong>for</strong> the Collaborative Group on<br />
ACE Inhibitor Trials. Overview <strong>of</strong> randomized trials<br />
<strong>of</strong> angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on<br />
mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure.<br />
JAMA 273:1450, 1995.<br />
12. Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use <strong>of</strong> blood pressure<br />
lowering drugs in the prevention <strong>of</strong> cardiovascular<br />
disease: meta-analysis <strong>of</strong> 147 randomised trials in<br />
the context <strong>of</strong> expectations from prospective epidemiological<br />
studies. BMJ 338: B1665, 2009.<br />
13. Kjeldsen SE, Julius S. Hypertension mega-trials<br />
with cardiovascular end points: effect <strong>of</strong> angiotensin-converting<br />
enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin<br />
receptor blockers. Am Heart J 148. 747, 2004.<br />
14. Toto R: Angiotensin II subtype 1-receptor blockers<br />
and renal function. Arch Intern Med 161:1492,<br />
2001.<br />
15. Al Khalaf MM, Thalib L, Doi SA. Cardiovascular<br />
outcomes in high-risk patients without heart failure<br />
treated with ARBs: a systematic review and<br />
meta-analysis. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 9:29, 2009.<br />
16. JAMAli AH, Tang WH, Khot UN, Fowler MB: The<br />
role <strong>of</strong> angiotensin receptor blockers in the management<br />
<strong>of</strong> chronic heart failure. Arch Intern Med<br />
161:667, 2001.<br />
17. Johnston C, Risvanis J: Preclinical pharmacology<br />
<strong>of</strong> angiotensin II receptor antagonists: Update and<br />
outstanding issues. Am J Hypertens 10:306S, 1997.<br />
18. Burnier M: Angiotensin II type 1-receptor block-<br />
Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapeutics, 3rd ed, Abridged and Updated. © 2012 William H. Frishman and Domenic A. Sica, eds. Cardiotext<br />
Publishing, ISBN: 978-1-935395-52-2.<br />
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