Supplemental Reading for Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Clinical ...
Supplemental Reading for Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Clinical ...
Supplemental Reading for Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Clinical ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
5-6 Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapeutics<br />
Adrenergic receptor blockade as a therapeutic<br />
approach <strong>for</strong> suppressing the renin-angiotensinaldosterone<br />
system in normotensive and hypertensive<br />
subjects. Am J Hypertens 12:451, 1999.<br />
141. Myers MG, Lewis PJ, Reid JL, Dollery CT: Brain<br />
concentration <strong>of</strong> propranolol in relation to hypotension<br />
effects in the rabbit with observations on<br />
brain propranolol levels in man. J Pharmacol Exp<br />
Ther 192:327, 1975.<br />
142. Prichard BNC: Propranolol as an antihypertensive<br />
agent. Am Heart J 79:128-133, 1979.<br />
143. Imh<strong>of</strong> PR: Characterization <strong>of</strong> beta-blockers as<br />
antihypertensive agents in the light <strong>of</strong> human<br />
pharmacology studies, In: Schweizer W, ed. Beta-<br />
Blockers—Present Status and Future Prospects.<br />
Bern: Huber, l974:40-50.<br />
144. Langer SZ: Presynaptic receptors and their role in<br />
the regulation <strong>of</strong> transmitter release. Br J Pharmacol<br />
60:481, 1977.<br />
145. Berthelsen S, Pettinger WA: A functional basis <strong>for</strong><br />
classification <strong>of</strong> b-adrenergic receptors. Life Sci<br />
2l:595, 1977.<br />
146. Yamaguchi N, de Champlain J, Nadeau RL: Regulation<br />
<strong>of</strong> norepinephrine release from cardiac sympathetic<br />
fibers in the dog by presynaptic a- and<br />
b-receptors. Circ Res 41:108, 1976.<br />
147. Stjarne L, Brundin J: b-Adrenoceptors facilitate<br />
noradrenaline secretion from human vasoconstrictor<br />
nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 97:88, 1976.<br />
148. Majewski HJ, McCulloch MW, Rand MJ, Story DF:<br />
Adrenaline activation <strong>of</strong> prejunctional b-adrenoceptors<br />
in guinea pig atria. Br J Pharmacol 71:435,<br />
1980.<br />
149. Savolainen A, Keto P, Poutanen V-P, et al: Effects <strong>of</strong><br />
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition versus<br />
b-adrenergic blockade on aortic stiffness in essential<br />
hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 27:99,<br />
1996.<br />
150. Waal HJ: Hypotensive action <strong>of</strong> propranolol. Clin<br />
Pharmacol Ther 7:588-598, 1966.<br />
151. Rahn KH, Hawlina A, Kersting F, Peanz G: Studies<br />
on the antihypertensive action <strong>of</strong> the optical<br />
isomers <strong>of</strong> propranolol in man. Naunyn Schmiedebergs<br />
Arch Pharmacol 286:319-, 1974.<br />
152. Pickering TG, Gribbin B, Petersen ES, et al: Effects<br />
<strong>of</strong> autonomic blockade on the baroreflex in man at<br />
rest and during exercise. Circ Res 30:177, 1972.<br />
153. Kato N, Sugiyama T, Morita H, et al: Association<br />
analysis <strong>of</strong> beta 2 -adrenergic receptor polymorphisms<br />
with hypertension in Japanese. Hypertension<br />
37:286, 2001.<br />
154. Bray MS, Krushkal J, Li L, et al: Positional genomic<br />
analysis identifies the beta 2 -adrenergic receptor<br />
gene as a susceptibility locus <strong>for</strong> human hyperten-<br />
sion. Circulation 101:2877, 2000.<br />
155. Bengtsson K, Melander O, Orho-Melander M, et<br />
al: Polymorphism in the beta 1 -adrenergic receptor<br />
gene and hypertension. Circulation 104:187, 2001.<br />
156. Jia H, Hingorani AD, Sharma P, et al: Association<br />
<strong>of</strong> the G s α gene with essential hypertension and response<br />
to b blockade. Hypertension 34:8, 1999.<br />
157. Sonnenblick EH, Ross J Jr, Braunwald E: Oxygen<br />
consumption <strong>of</strong> the heart: newer concepts <strong>of</strong> its<br />
multifactorial determination. Am J Cardiol 22:328-<br />
336, 1968.<br />
158. Sonnenblick EH, Skelton CL: Myocardial energetics:<br />
basic principles and clinical implications. N<br />
Engl J Med 285:668-675, 1971.<br />
159. Black JW, Stephenson JS: Pharmacology <strong>of</strong> a new<br />
adrenergic beta-receptor blocking compound<br />
(Nethalide). Lancet 2:311-314, 1962.<br />
160. Frishman WH: Beta-adrenergic blockade in the<br />
treatment <strong>of</strong> coronary artery disease. In: Hurst JW,<br />
ed. <strong>Clinical</strong> Essays on the Heart, Vol 2. New York:<br />
McGraw-Hill, l983:25.<br />
161. Billinger M, Seiler C, Fleisch M, et al: Do betaadrenergic<br />
blocking agents increase coronary flow<br />
reserve? J Am Coll Cardiol 38:1866, 2001.<br />
162. Frishman WH, Gabor R, Pepine C, Cavusoglu E:<br />
Heart rate reduction in the treatment <strong>of</strong> chronic<br />
stable angina pectoris: experience with a sinus<br />
node inhibitor. Am Heart J 131:204, 1996.<br />
163. Brouwer J, Viersma JW, van Veldhuisen DJ, et al:<br />
Usefulness <strong>of</strong> heart rate variability in predicting<br />
drug efficacy (metoprolol vs diltiazem) in patients<br />
with stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 76:759,<br />
1995.<br />
164. Ardissino D, Savonitto S, Egstrup K, et al: Selection<br />
<strong>of</strong> medical treatment in stable angina pectoris:<br />
results <strong>of</strong> the International Multicenter Angina Exercise<br />
(IMAGE) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 25:1516,<br />
1995.<br />
165. Frishman W, Pepine CJ, Weiss R, Baiker WM <strong>for</strong><br />
the Zatebradine Study Group: Addition <strong>of</strong> zatebradine,<br />
a direct sinus node inhibitor, provides no<br />
greater exercise tolerance benef\hskip.1ptit in patients<br />
with angina pectoris taking extended-release<br />
nifedipine: results <strong>of</strong> a multicenter, randomized,<br />
double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group<br />
study. J Am Coll Cardiol 26:305, 1995.<br />
166. Parratt JR, Grayson J: Myocardial vascular reactivity<br />
after b-adrenergic blockade. Lancet 1:338-340,<br />
1966.<br />
167. Becker LC, Fortuin NJ, Pitt B: Effects <strong>of</strong> ischemia<br />
and anti-anginal drugs on the distribution <strong>of</strong> radioactive<br />
microspheres in the canine left ventricle.<br />
Circ Res 28:263-269, 1971.<br />
168. Wolfson S, Gorlin R: Cardiovascular pharmacolo-