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Central to What 1 - ex oriente eV

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<strong>Central</strong> Settlements in<br />

Neolithic Jordan<br />

Proceedings of a Symposium held in<br />

Wadi Musa, Jordan, 21st - 25th of July, 1997<br />

edited by<br />

Hans-Dieter Bienert, Hans Georg K. Gebel,<br />

and Reinder Neef<br />

Studies in Early Near Eastern<br />

Production, Subsistence, and Environment 5,1998<br />

Berlin, <strong>ex</strong> <strong>oriente</strong> (2004)


5 k m 0 5 10 15<br />

200/ present-day precipitation<br />

300mm (mean annual, dry/ wet years)<br />

surface finds<br />

camp/ station<br />

stratified settlement with<br />

solid architecture<br />

site character unknown<br />

site location<br />

Khiamian<br />

Early PPNB<br />

Middle PPNB<br />

Late (and Final?) PPNB<br />

domestic goat<br />

domestic sheep/ goat<br />

domestic cattle<br />

wild goat (1) / ib<strong>ex</strong> (2)<br />

wild sheep<br />

wild sheep / goat<br />

gazelles: (1) unid,<br />

(2) G. Dorcas, (3) G. gazella,<br />

(4) G. Subgutturosa<br />

fallow deer<br />

roe deer<br />

wild boar<br />

wild cattle<br />

wild / domestic cattle<br />

equids: (1) E. africanus,<br />

(2) E. hemionus<br />

other game: (1) hyrax,<br />

(2) hare, (3) foxes, (4) cats<br />

birds<br />

reptiles<br />

land snails<br />

domestic barley<br />

cultivated barley<br />

wild barley<br />

other cereals<br />

domestic legumes<br />

wild legumes<br />

arboreal fruits: (1) pistachio,<br />

(2) oak, (3) almond<br />

pistachio wood<br />

juniper wood<br />

willow wood<br />

poplar wood<br />

Pottery Neolithic<br />

red deer<br />

domestic wheat<br />

Fig. 2. Subsistence information on Neolithic sites in the Greater Petra Area (after Gebel 1998;<br />

data available until 1999; for faunal remains cf. also Söffner 1996).<br />

8<br />

8

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