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W Orking In airports

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TOUCHDOWN<br />

Aircraft<br />

Servicing and<br />

Maintenance<br />

Engineers<br />

Wendy Allen and<br />

Kirsty Twynan<br />

Wendy and Kirsty are part of a team of engineers<br />

who undertake regular checks and servicing of<br />

aircraft – to make sure that they are safe to fly.<br />

Explain your work<br />

K: It’s our job to make sure that all parts of the<br />

aircraft are checked and any necessary repairs<br />

carried out. That includes both the exterior –<br />

undercarriage, wing flaps, fan blades, etc – and the<br />

interiors such as the seating, doors, floor and<br />

panelling.<br />

I’m a licensed engineering technician, and work<br />

as a supervisor and inspector of work. I identify any<br />

faults with the aircraft, delegate and co-ordinate the<br />

work of several aircraft mechanics, and then check<br />

that the work has been completed to the proper<br />

standards.<br />

W: I’m one of the guys! I’m an aircraft mechanic<br />

and I fix faults. For example, an inspection may<br />

have shown that some bearings need changing in<br />

the doors, or seal replacements are needed. I follow<br />

the appropriate job card, which lists the faults, tells<br />

me exactly what work to do and gives me an<br />

estimate of how long the job should take. When<br />

I’ve completed the work Kirsty inspects it.<br />

a bit more involved – we check all the aircraft’s<br />

functions, perhaps do an engine change, and repair<br />

or replace parts of the undercarriage, flaps, wings,<br />

wheel brakes or fuselage, for example. A ‘D’ check<br />

is a much more in-depth and structural inspection<br />

and can take us six to eight weeks to complete.<br />

What are your<br />

backgrounds?<br />

K: I did mechanical engineering (aircraft) at Brunel<br />

College. I came here as a mechanic, completed onthe-job<br />

training and was promoted after a year.<br />

W: I’ve worked here for nearly two years. Prior to<br />

that I was a mechanic in the RAF for nine years.<br />

What have you been doing<br />

today?<br />

K: I came in at 6.30 a.m. and received a handover<br />

of the night’s work. I carried out some inspection<br />

work, sorted out some spares, organised the work of<br />

the mechanics in my team, and then carried out<br />

some checks. I’m working on doors at the moment<br />

– making sure that they are opening and closing<br />

properly, the pressurisation is working as it should<br />

and any defects are being put right. This afternoon<br />

I’ll be working on the engines. Both engines will be<br />

taken off the aircraft and each part thoroughly<br />

checked. If I find a major problem, I may have to<br />

organise and oversee a complete engine change.<br />

W: Today I’m working on the ‘internals’ of the<br />

aircraft – not my favourite! We have to take out all<br />

the seats, the windows and the floorboards so that<br />

the aircraft’s structure can be checked and any<br />

faulty parts repaired or replaced. It’s a dirty job!<br />

Is it all routine<br />

maintenance?<br />

W: No. We occasionally get ‘casualty’ aircraft –<br />

where we don’t know quite what the problem’s<br />

going to be. For example, last week we found<br />

ourselves picking bits of flamingo out of an engine!<br />

Birds can cause a lot of damage so we had to insert<br />

a probe into the engine to make sure everything<br />

was okay.<br />

What hours do you work?<br />

K: We work seven-and-a-half hour shifts, with a<br />

break every two hours or so. There are plenty of<br />

opportunities for overtime. You have to be flexible<br />

– working throughout the night to fix a casualty<br />

aircraft if necessary.<br />

What do you enjoy most?<br />

W: The teamwork – it’s mostly guys here, but we<br />

don’t find that a problem! Also, it’s great not<br />

having to work behind a desk.<br />

K: This is a great job – if you think you’re<br />

interested just go for it! The aircraft industry is so<br />

varied and there are lots of opportunities. Once<br />

you’re qualified/licensed you can work all over the<br />

world. That’s my ambition. And ultimately I’d love<br />

to work in crash investigation, which would involve<br />

learning to fly.<br />

GETTING IN<br />

Airlines and aircraft maintenance companies may<br />

offer traineeships or Modern Apprenticeships (or<br />

equivalent). Schemes include on-the-job<br />

training and attendance at<br />

college/training school. Trainee<br />

mechanics can specialise in avionics<br />

or in airframe and engine. Entry<br />

qualifications vary, but GCSEs/S<br />

grades (with maths and science)<br />

or relevant GNVQs/GSVQs are<br />

normally required.<br />

After an average of four years’ experience<br />

/training and exams, apprentices become<br />

licensed technicians.<br />

It is also possible to enter with equivalent<br />

training with the armed forces<br />

(like Wendy), or after a full-time<br />

course in a relevant engineering<br />

subject (like Kirsty, whose course<br />

included attaining licensed status).<br />

WHAT SKILLS AND<br />

QUALITIES DO YOU<br />

NEED?<br />

● Practical skills – working<br />

with your hands, using<br />

tools and equipment.<br />

● Common sense, tackling<br />

jobs logically.<br />

● Study skills – if you want<br />

to progress.<br />

● Good at solving<br />

problems.<br />

● Able to work carefully<br />

and safely.<br />

● Confident in your work.<br />

27<br />

What sort of checks are<br />

you doing?<br />

K: It depends on the type of aircraft and whether it<br />

is in for a ‘heavy’ or a ‘light’ check. Aircraft come<br />

into the hangar for checking when they have flown<br />

a certain number of hours; and they are booked in<br />

for heavy maintenance depending on their<br />

maintenance schedule. (The Civil Aviation<br />

Authority sets intervals for servicing different<br />

types of aircraft.)<br />

For example, we do an ‘A’ check after an aircraft<br />

has flown 200 hours. This takes up to two days and<br />

involves light routine maintenance and servicing of<br />

the engines. A ‘C’ check (after 3000 flying hours) is<br />

28<br />

AIRPORTS

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