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A Civic Service to Commemorate<br />

the 70th Anniversary of<br />

the <strong>Coventry</strong> Blitz<br />

Remembrance Sunday<br />

14th November 2010 at 6pm


It is with great pleasure that I<br />

welcome you to this civic service<br />

marking the 70th anniversary to the<br />

day of the bombing of our city by<br />

enemy forces during World War<br />

Two.<br />

I am particularly delighted that so<br />

many children and young people<br />

from <strong>Coventry</strong> have contributed to<br />

this service – whether through the<br />

making of the 1,085 flowers that will<br />

be distributed or more directly<br />

through speaking and singing.<br />

I hope that our evening of reflecting on the past will encourage<br />

and inspire each of us to face the future with renewed hope and<br />

determination. Thank you for joining me for this special moment<br />

in our city’s history.<br />

Councillor Brian Kelsey<br />

Lord Mayor of <strong>Coventry</strong><br />

2


Welcome to this civic service during which we will look back to the events of exactly<br />

70 years ago, when the centre of <strong>Coventry</strong> was destroyed by enemy air raids during<br />

the Second World War. But this service is not only about commemorating the past.<br />

We will also take the opportunity to celebrate the peace, justice and reconciliation<br />

which <strong>Coventry</strong>’s city and cathedral stand for today and to commit ourselves afresh to<br />

working for the harmony and happiness of all the world’s citizens on into the future.<br />

During this service, the Boys and Clerks of the Choir of <strong>Coventry</strong> <strong>Cathedral</strong> are<br />

conducted by Kerry Beaumont, Director of Music. The organist is Alistair Reid,<br />

Assistant Director of Music.<br />

At 5.57 pm, please remain SEATED as the Standard Bearers, escorted by<br />

children from <strong>Coventry</strong>, take their places in the Centre Aisle of the Nave and the<br />

choir moves from the North Aisle to the West Screen.<br />

3<br />

Peace Bell<br />

At 6.00 pm the <strong>Coventry</strong> Peace Bell is sounded. This was presented to the late<br />

Queen Mother by the President of Germany as a gift from the German nation at a<br />

Service of Reconciliation <strong>here</strong> in the <strong>Cathedral</strong> on November 14th 1990<br />

Please STAND to sing as the procession enters from the West Screen<br />

A Verger<br />

The Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of <strong>Coventry</strong><br />

The Lord Lieutenant of the West Midlands<br />

The Leader of the Council, Councillor J Mutton and Councillor Mrs M Mutton<br />

The Honorary Recorder, His Honour Judge C Hodson and Dr J Hodson<br />

The Chief Executive, Mr M Reeves<br />

Civic dignitaries from neighbouring local authorities<br />

Civic dignitaries from Dresden, Kiel and Volgograd<br />

Representatives of the Community of the Cross of Nails in Germany<br />

A Verger<br />

The Cross of Nails<br />

Two Candlebearers<br />

The Choir


The Head Verger<br />

The <strong>Cathedral</strong> Readers and Assistant Clergy<br />

The <strong>Cathedral</strong> Executive Director<br />

Members of the College of Canons<br />

The Dean<br />

The Banners of the See of <strong>Coventry</strong><br />

The Lord Bishop<br />

The Bishop’s Chaplain<br />

All people that on earth do dwell,<br />

sing to the Lord with cheerful voice:<br />

him serve with mirth, his praise forth tell,<br />

come ye before him and rejoice.<br />

The Lord, ye know, is God indeed;<br />

without our aid he did us make:<br />

we are his folk, he doth us feed,<br />

and for his sheep he doth us take.<br />

O enter then his gates with praise,<br />

approach with joy his courts unto;<br />

praise, laud, and bless his Name always,<br />

for it is seemly so to do.<br />

For why? the Lord our God is good,<br />

his mercy is for ever sure;<br />

his truth at all times firmly stood,<br />

and shall from age to age endure.<br />

To Father, Son, and Holy Ghost,<br />

the God whom heaven and earth adore,<br />

from men and from the angel host<br />

be praise and glory evermore.<br />

4<br />

Processional Hymn<br />

William Kethe (d.1594)<br />

Tune CP 369 Old Hundredth Genevan Psalter (1551)<br />

arranged by Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958)


Everyone remains STANDING until the Union Flag has been placed on the<br />

High Altar and then everyone SITS<br />

Welcome and Bidding Prayer<br />

introduced by the Dean of <strong>Coventry</strong>, The Very Reverend John Irvine<br />

In the name of our living Lord Jesus Christ, I welcome you<br />

today to this <strong>Cathedral</strong> Church of Saint Michael in <strong>Coventry</strong>.<br />

We gather to recall the events of seventy years ago, when much<br />

of the City of <strong>Coventry</strong>, including her medieval <strong>Cathedral</strong>, was<br />

destroyed by enemy action. Many lost their lives and many<br />

more were injured. Numerous homes and businesses were<br />

obliterated. Many <strong>here</strong> today bring painful memories of those<br />

days in 1940 and 1941, when our City and her people suffered<br />

so terribly.<br />

Although t<strong>here</strong> is much to commemorate today, t<strong>here</strong> is also<br />

much to celebrate. For the destruction of so much of our City<br />

did not destroy the soul of her citizens. In the ruins of the<br />

<strong>Cathedral</strong>, the Charred Cross, the Cross of Nails and the words<br />

FATHER FORGIVE spoke of the hope of a brighter future in<br />

which reconstruction and reconciliation were to rise above the<br />

tragedy of war.<br />

Today we recall with sorrow the horror of war and we<br />

remember those who suffered and who continue to suffer as its<br />

victims. But we also celebrate our friendship with former<br />

enemies and the fruits of working together for the benefit of all.<br />

And as we pray for the resolution of the conflicts which<br />

continue to blight the world today, we also renew our own<br />

commitment to work for peace, justice and reconciliation for<br />

the whole human family.<br />

As we await the coming in full of God’s perfect kingdom, let us<br />

pray with confidence as Jesus taught us.<br />

5


Our Father, who art in heaven,<br />

hallowed be thy name;<br />

thy kingdom come;<br />

thy will be done;<br />

on earth as it is in heaven.<br />

Give us this day our daily bread.<br />

And forgive us our trespasses,<br />

as we forgive those who trespass against us.<br />

And lead us not into temptation;<br />

but deliver us from evil.<br />

For thine is the kingdom,<br />

the power and the glory,<br />

for ever and ever.<br />

Amen.<br />

Everyone remains SEATED or KNEELS<br />

The Litany of Reconciliation<br />

The Precentor, the Reverend Canon Dr David Stone, introduces the Litany of<br />

Reconciliation. This is prayed at noon every weekday, either in the new <strong>Cathedral</strong> or<br />

in the ruins, and is used all over the world by the Community of the Cross of Nails.<br />

All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.<br />

The hatred which divides nation from nation, race from race,<br />

class from class.<br />

Father Forgive.<br />

The covetous desires of people and nations to possess what is<br />

not their own.<br />

Father Forgive.<br />

The greed which exploits the work of human hands and lays<br />

waste the earth.<br />

Father Forgive.<br />

6


Our envy of the welfare and happiness of others.<br />

Father Forgive.<br />

Our indifference to the plight of the imprisoned, the homeless,<br />

the refugee.<br />

Father Forgive.<br />

The lust which dishonours the bodies of men, women and<br />

children.<br />

Father Forgive.<br />

The pride which leads us to trust in ourselves and not in God.<br />

Father Forgive.<br />

Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another,<br />

as God in Christ forgave you.<br />

Everyone SITS or remains SEATED<br />

Recollection and Bible Reading<br />

The Lord Mayor of <strong>Coventry</strong>, Councillor Brian Kelsey, is verged to the Great<br />

Lectern and George Rawlinson, who is eight years old, the age the Lord Mayor<br />

himself was during the blitz, moves to the Chancel Steps. George reads a personal<br />

recollection by the Lord Mayor of the events of November 14th 1940. The Lord<br />

Mayor then reads from the Gospel according to Luke<br />

Jesus says:<br />

I say to you that listen, Love your enemies, do good to those<br />

who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who<br />

abuse you. If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other<br />

also; and from anyone who takes away your coat do not<br />

withhold even your shirt. Give to everyone who begs from you;<br />

and if anyone takes away your goods, do not ask for them again.<br />

Do to others as you would have them do to you. If you love<br />

those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners<br />

love those who love them. If you do good to those who do<br />

7


good to you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the<br />

same. If you lend to those from whom you hope to receive,<br />

what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to<br />

receive as much again. But love your enemies, do good, and<br />

lend, expecting nothing in return. Your reward will be great, and<br />

you will be children of the Most High; for he is kind to the<br />

ungrateful and the wicked. Be merciful, just as your Father is<br />

merciful.<br />

Luke 6.27-36<br />

At the end the Lord Mayor says<br />

This is the word of the Lord.<br />

Thanks be to God.<br />

Everyone STANDS<br />

Hymn<br />

Make me a channel of your peace.<br />

W<strong>here</strong> t<strong>here</strong> is hatred, let me bring your love;<br />

w<strong>here</strong> t<strong>here</strong> is injury, your pardon, Lord;<br />

and w<strong>here</strong> t<strong>here</strong>’s doubt, true faith in you.<br />

Oh, Master, grant that I may never seek<br />

so much to be consoled as to console;<br />

to be understood as to understand;<br />

to be loved, as to love with all my soul.<br />

Make me a channel of your peace,<br />

W<strong>here</strong> t<strong>here</strong>’s despair in life, let me bring hope;<br />

w<strong>here</strong> t<strong>here</strong> is darkness, only light;<br />

and w<strong>here</strong> t<strong>here</strong>’s sadness, ever joy.<br />

Oh, Master, grant that I may never seek<br />

so much to be consoled as to console;<br />

to be understood as to understand;<br />

to be loved, as to love with all my soul.<br />

8


Make me a channel of your peace.<br />

It is in pardoning that we are pardoned,<br />

in giving to all men that we receive;<br />

and in dying that we’re born to eternal life.<br />

Sebastian Temple (1928-1997), from a prayer of St. Francis of Assisi (c.1182-1226)<br />

Tune CP 519 Channel of Peace Sebastian Temple (1928-1997)<br />

arranged by William Llewellyn (b.1925)<br />

9<br />

Address<br />

given by the <strong>Cathedral</strong>’s Director for Reconciliation Ministry, Canon David Porter<br />

Please remain STANDING until the speaker has prayed, then SIT<br />

After the address the speaker is verged back to his seat, and time is kept for<br />

reflection<br />

Prayers<br />

Everyone remains SEATED or KNEELS for the prayers, which are led by three<br />

generations of a single family – George Haynes, Elizabeth Haynes and Joy<br />

Wagstaff.<br />

This response is used<br />

Lord of our past, our present and our future,<br />

make known your love and hear our prayer.<br />

Act of Commemoration<br />

Local children come to the front of the Nave to collect 1,085 flowers made by the<br />

children of <strong>Coventry</strong> to commemorate the number of those who, according to the<br />

<strong>Coventry</strong> ‘Roll of Honour’, died in the <strong>Coventry</strong> air raids. As they bring them to the<br />

congregation, you are invited, while supplies last, to help yourself to a flower as a<br />

keepsake and then pass the basket on to your neighbour.


The choir sings<br />

How lovely are thy dwellings fair, O Lord of hosts. My soul ever longeth<br />

and fainteth sore for the blest courts of the Lord; my heart and flesh do<br />

cry to God, cry to the living God. O blest are they that in thy house are<br />

dwelling; they ever praise thee, O Lord, praise thee for evermore.<br />

words from Psalm 84<br />

music by Johannes Brahms (1833-1897), from the Requiem<br />

Everyone STANDS<br />

Act of Dedication<br />

The Lord Mayor’s Cadets come to the Chancel Steps and read this updated version<br />

of the 1990 Peace Declaration<br />

Flight Sergeant Richard Hulm (Air Training Corps) says<br />

As we stand in this place, destroyed seventy years ago, and now<br />

rebuilt, we remember with sorrow the suffering caused by war.<br />

We recall the tragedy of so many who have lost their lives in the<br />

armed conflicts which have scarred the human family. We<br />

acknowledge the part that humanity has played in creating a<br />

world in which inhumanity, injustice and war do violence to this<br />

good earth that God has made.<br />

Petty Officer Cadet Liam Sinclair (Sea Cadets) says<br />

So we, the citizens of <strong>Coventry</strong>, resolve to do all in our power<br />

to ensure that war never again destroys the lives of individuals<br />

and communities in our world. We have experienced the<br />

healing of relationships with our former enemies. We believe in<br />

the possibility of reconciliation, mutual forgiveness, and the<br />

building up of friendship and trust between nations and<br />

peoples. We call upon all nations of the world to resolve their<br />

differences by peaceful means. We call attention to the specific<br />

role of the United Nations in this respect.<br />

10


Lance Corporal Louis Warner (Army Cadet Force) says<br />

Above all, we pledge ourselves today to live peacefully with all<br />

men, women and children as our neighbours, in the hope and<br />

prayer that God may, indeed, grant peace in our time to the<br />

whole human family.<br />

They then introduce the Universal Prayer for Peace<br />

Lead me from death to life,<br />

from falsehood to truth;<br />

lead me from despair to hope,<br />

from fear to trust;<br />

lead me from hate to love,<br />

from war to peace.<br />

Let peace fill our heart,<br />

our world, our universe.<br />

The Standard Bearers move to the West Screen as everyone sings<br />

Lord, for the years your love has kept and guided,<br />

urged and inspired us, cheered us on our way,<br />

sought us and saved us, pardoned and provided,<br />

Lord of the years, we bring our thanks today.<br />

Lord, for that word, the word of life which fires us,<br />

speaks to our hearts and sets our souls ablaze,<br />

teaches and trains, rebukes us and inspires us,<br />

Lord of the word, receive your people’s praise.<br />

Lord, for our land, in this our generation,<br />

spirits oppressed by pleasure, wealth and care;<br />

for young and old, for commonwealth and nation,<br />

Lord of our land, be pleased to hear our prayer.<br />

Hymn<br />

11


Lord, for our world; when we disown and doubt him,<br />

loveless in strength, and comfortless in pain;<br />

hungry and helpless, lost indeed without him,<br />

Lord of the world, we pray that Christ may reign.<br />

Lord, for ourselves; in living power remake us,<br />

self on the cross and Christ upon the throne;<br />

past put behind us, for the future take us,<br />

Lord of our lives, to live for Christ alone.<br />

Timothy Dudley-Smith (b.1926)<br />

Tune CP 81 Lord of the Years Michael Baughen (b.1930)<br />

12<br />

Blessing<br />

Everyone remains STANDING as the Bishop of <strong>Coventry</strong> is verged to the High<br />

Altar and gives the blessing<br />

Go forth into the world in peace;<br />

be of good courage;<br />

hold fast that which is good;<br />

render to no one evil for evil;<br />

strengthen the fainthearted; support the weak;<br />

help the afflicted; honour everyone;<br />

love and serve the Lord,<br />

rejoicing in the power of the Holy Spirit;<br />

and the blessing of God almighty,<br />

the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit,<br />

be among you and remain with you always.<br />

Amen.<br />

Everyone remains in their places as, led by the cross and choir, the cathedral and<br />

civic processions move to the West Screen and out to the ruins of the old <strong>Cathedral</strong>.<br />

Everyone is invited to TURN as the processions pass and then follow IN<br />

SILENCE as the first movement of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata is played by<br />

Kerry Beaumont. The air raid which took place on the night of November 14th was<br />

code-named Operation Mondscheinsonate (Moonlight Sonata).


Act of Remembrance in the Ruins<br />

Those in the civic and cathedral processions gather round the altar of rubble in the<br />

chancel of the ruined <strong>Cathedral</strong>, facing the Charred Cross<br />

At 7.15 pm, the time bombers first appeared over the city, the Dean says<br />

In a few moments the sirens will sound the air raid warning, to<br />

be followed by two minutes silence, before the all clear sounds<br />

and the bells will ring out from this <strong>Cathedral</strong> across the city<br />

and diocese.<br />

He pauses and then continues<br />

We gather at the time the bombers first appeared over the city,<br />

to remember those who fought to save their city and its<br />

<strong>Cathedral</strong> on this night 70 years ago; and to reflect on their<br />

struggle to provide rescue, comfort and shelter to those whose<br />

homes were lost and whose lives were destroyed by<br />

bereavement and injury.<br />

The Lord Mayor, speaking as a blitz survivor, says<br />

As first citizen and survivor of the blitz, I invite you to join me<br />

in honouring the memory and sacrifice of all who suffered in<br />

the bombing of our city, by committing ourselves afresh to<br />

work for reconciliation between the nations, that all people may<br />

live in freedom, justice and peace.<br />

The Bishop says the words of remembrance<br />

We remember with thanksgiving and sorrow those civilians and<br />

members of the civilian services, whose lives, in world wars and<br />

conflicts past and present, have been given and taken away.<br />

13


They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old; age shall<br />

not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of<br />

the sun and in the morning, we will remember them.<br />

We will remember them.<br />

At 7.20 pm, the siren sounds the Air Raid Warning. This is followed by two<br />

minutes silence before the siren sounds the All Clear. As the <strong>Cathedral</strong> Bells are<br />

rung, the civic and cathedral processions move back into the new <strong>Cathedral</strong><br />

At 7.30 pm, the <strong>Cathedral</strong> bells are joined by the bells of the city and throughout<br />

the diocese and are rung until 7.45 pm<br />

The <strong>Cathedral</strong> and ruins will remain open until midnight. At regular intervals<br />

throughout the evening local choirs, poets and artists will lead short reflections in the<br />

new <strong>Cathedral</strong>, and t<strong>here</strong> will be a light display in the ruins. All are welcome to<br />

spend time in this special space in the centre of <strong>Coventry</strong> to light a candle, to reflect<br />

and to remember<br />

7.45 pm – Bluecoat Community Choir under the direction of<br />

Norman Owen, bringing together pupils, parents and teachers from the<br />

Bluecoat School, <strong>Coventry</strong><br />

8.10 pm – Amici, a 16-voice ensemble under the direction of Kerry<br />

Beaumont, formed this year in association with the Friends of <strong>Coventry</strong><br />

<strong>Cathedral</strong> to build positive relationships and promote the best in choral<br />

performance within the City and Diocese of <strong>Coventry</strong><br />

8.30 pm – Post Colonial War Requiem, a specially commissioned<br />

piece to reflect on the involvement of the Sikh community as they<br />

supported the British war effort<br />

9.00 pm – The Notables: a <strong>Coventry</strong> band formed in 1997 which<br />

includes learning disabled adults<br />

14


9.30 pm – Kristy Gallagher: local singer songwriter performs carefully<br />

crafted songs<br />

10.00 pm – Tammy James is from <strong>Coventry</strong> and will sing a selection<br />

of songs made famous by Dame Vera Lynn<br />

10.30 pm – A second chance to hear Amici<br />

11.00 pm – Tim and Laurel: two young musicians sing reflective<br />

songs<br />

11.30 pm – A specially commissioned piece of music called <strong>Coventry</strong>:<br />

A Meditation for string quartet. Composed by the Czech composer<br />

Vilém Tauský (1910-2004). Recorded by the Alberni Quartet in 1993<br />

Roy Ray and Terry Duffy (artists whose work is currently on display<br />

in the <strong>Cathedral</strong>), together with BBC <strong>Coventry</strong> and Warwickshire’s Poet<br />

Laureate Jo Roberts will be reading poems throughout the evening<br />

Throughout the evening t<strong>here</strong> will be screenings of the BBC<br />

documentary Blitz: The Bombing of <strong>Coventry</strong>, in St Michael’s Hall<br />

and of UNRAVELLING (Original score by Nitin Sawhney, directed<br />

by Kuldip Powar), in the Chapter House<br />

The picture on the front cover of this booklet was painted in 1943 by the American<br />

artist Byron Thomas<br />

Help Us Preserve <strong>Coventry</strong>’s <strong>Cathedral</strong> Ruins<br />

The Ruins of the former <strong>Cathedral</strong> are visited by tens of thousands of<br />

people from <strong>Coventry</strong> and around the world every year. Entry is free and<br />

their preservation is entirely dependent on charitable grants and donations.<br />

Please help us preserve this special place. Donate in the Ruins, visit<br />

www.coventrycathedral.org.uk to make a secure online donation or call<br />

024 7652 1223 (Monday-Friday) to discuss making a regular gift.<br />

15


To the People of <strong>Coventry</strong>,<br />

Thank you for all you did through those terrible times, and your<br />

generation and your grandparents. I sincerely hope that spirit<br />

will live forever in <strong>Coventry</strong> as it should do and what<br />

happened t<strong>here</strong> will never be forgotten.<br />

You must be very proud of yourselves to think how you’ve<br />

coped with it all, and to the older people, how they coped when<br />

it was happening. What happened in <strong>Coventry</strong> should never<br />

been forgotten, and it should be taught in schools to the<br />

children, so they can tell their children about it and so it goes<br />

on. It’s part of history. And history is something that goes on<br />

forever, as <strong>Coventry</strong> should do.<br />

I was privileged to visit the city on the 50th anniversary of the<br />

<strong>Coventry</strong> Blitz and it is with regret I am unable be part of the<br />

70th anniversary. But to all the citizens of <strong>Coventry</strong>, you are<br />

in my thoughts and prayers.<br />

Yours truly<br />

Dame Vera Lynn<br />

16

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