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SFPQ Six Factor Personality Questionnaire - Sigma Assessment ...

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<strong>SFPQ</strong><br />

<strong>Six</strong> <strong>Factor</strong> <strong>Personality</strong> <strong>Questionnaire</strong><br />

Douglas N. Jackson, Ph.D., Sampo V. Paunonen, Ph.D., & Paul F. Tremblay, Ph.D. © 2000<br />

Concise Inventory of <strong>Personality</strong> Expanding on the Big 5


Outline<br />

• About SIGMA <strong>Assessment</strong> Systems, Inc.<br />

• About the Authors<br />

• Executive Summary<br />

• Quick Facts<br />

• Applications<br />

• Distinguishing Features: Big 5 and More<br />

• <strong>SFPQ</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s and Facets<br />

• Sample Report<br />

• Norms & Reliability<br />

• Validity<br />

2


About SIGMA <strong>Assessment</strong> Systems, Inc.<br />

• Established in 1967<br />

­ Founded by Douglas N. Jackson, Ph.D.<br />

­ Founding member of the Association of Test Publishers<br />

• International reputation for excellence.<br />

­ SIGMA’s cognitive ability measure, the MAB-II, was used in the selection of<br />

NASA astronauts, and US Air Force Pilots.<br />

­ SIGMA's assessments have been translated into over a dozen languages, and<br />

SIGMA licenses its Intellectual Property to test publishers throughout the<br />

world.<br />

­ The Career Direction Inventory, an assessment developed by SIGMA, is one of<br />

the most widely used career assessments on the Internet.<br />

­ SIGMA successfully implemented a large-scale global rollout of 360 Degree<br />

Feedback to over 35,000 employees of DaimlerChrysler.<br />

• Satisfied clients include: Golf Town, Chapters Indigo Canada, Spinx,<br />

Kellogg’s, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Great Clips, IKEA, EZCorp, Best<br />

Buy, Safeway, Sunswept Resorts, Giant Tiger, Schreiber, Wyndham Hotels<br />

and Resorts, American Airlines, Shred-It, PriceWaterhouseCoopers, US<br />

Army, British Airways, and many more.<br />

3


The Authors of the <strong>SFPQ</strong><br />

About Dr. Douglas N. Jackson:<br />

• Former Chair: American Psychological Association’s (APA)<br />

Committee on Psychological Tests and <strong>Assessment</strong>s.<br />

• Former President: APA’s Division of Evaluation,<br />

Measurement, and Statistics; and Society of Multivariate<br />

Experimental Psychology.<br />

• One of a very few US Citizens elected a Fellow of the Royal<br />

Society of Canada for contributions to science.<br />

• Delegate to International Test Commission and member of its<br />

Executive Council.<br />

• Awarded the "Samuel J. Messick Award" for Distinguished<br />

Scientific Contributions by APA Division 5 (Evaluation,<br />

Measurement, and Statistics).<br />

• Has published over 200 articles in scientific journals and<br />

several dozen book chapters<br />

• Over 3 million people have taken assessments authored by Dr.<br />

Jackson.<br />

4


The Authors of the <strong>SFPQ</strong> (continued)<br />

About Dr. Sampo V. Paunonen:<br />

• Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of<br />

Western Ontario (UWO).<br />

• Research interests include personality assessment, test<br />

construction, person perception, cross-cultural issues in<br />

personality, and multivariate statistical methods.<br />

About Dr. Paul F. Tremblay:<br />

• Adjunct Research Professor at UWO and Research Scientist at the<br />

Center for Addiction and Mental Health.<br />

• Research interests include quantitative assessment, assessment of<br />

aggressive dispositions, development of a taxonomy of provoking<br />

situations, and academic motivation.<br />

5


<strong>Six</strong> <strong>Factor</strong> <strong>Personality</strong> <strong>Questionnaire</strong>:<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

• The <strong>SFPQ</strong> is a new concise measure of the major<br />

dimensions of personality.<br />

• It has benefited expert development and distinguished<br />

pedigree, as its development is based on the items from<br />

the renowned <strong>Personality</strong> Research Form, and Jackson<br />

<strong>Personality</strong> Inventory-Revised.<br />

• The <strong>SFPQ</strong> improves upon popular Big 5 measures.<br />

Please refer to its favorable review in the Mental<br />

Measurements Yearbook (Buros Institute, 2003).<br />

6


<strong>Six</strong> <strong>Factor</strong> <strong>Personality</strong> <strong>Questionnaire</strong>:<br />

QUICK FACTS<br />

• Encompasses and extends the popular Big 5 factors of<br />

personality.<br />

• <strong>SFPQ</strong> measures the 6 (or Big 5) factors as efficiently as<br />

other measures that are more than twice as long.<br />

• Administration Time: 20 minutes.<br />

• Reading Level: Grade 5.<br />

• Age: 18 and over.<br />

• Qualifications: Level B.<br />

• Scoring: Hand scoring, mail-in scoring, computer<br />

(software) scoring, and internet scoring.<br />

7


<strong>Six</strong> <strong>Factor</strong> <strong>Personality</strong> <strong>Questionnaire</strong>:<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

• <strong>Assessment</strong> of normal<br />

adult personality.<br />

• Useful in personnel<br />

selection and in counseling<br />

settings.<br />

• Research requiring a broad<br />

coverage of personality<br />

dimensions.<br />

8


Distinguishing Features of the <strong>SFPQ</strong>:<br />

Big 5 and More<br />

Superior development and psychometric<br />

properties:<br />

• Improved model of Conscientiousness that includes<br />

Methodicalness and Industriousness.<br />

• <strong>Six</strong> factors achieves increased validity over the<br />

traditional Big 5 factors.<br />

• Goodness of fit indices indicate that the 6 factor<br />

model is superior to the 5 factor model.<br />

9


Distinguishing Features of the <strong>SFPQ</strong>:<br />

Big 5 and More (continued)<br />

Ideal for selection:<br />

• Unlike other popular measures of Big 5, <strong>SFPQ</strong> items are<br />

minimally correlated with desirability.<br />

• No clinical scales, such as Neuroticisim.<br />

• Job applicant norms available<br />

• Administrative Indices<br />

­ Response Consistency Index<br />

­ Unscorable Responses<br />

10


<strong>SFPQ</strong> <strong>Factor</strong>s and Facet scales<br />

• Agreeableness<br />

• Abasement<br />

• Even-tempered<br />

• Good-natured<br />

• Independence<br />

• Autonomy<br />

• Individualism<br />

• Self-Reliance<br />

• Methodicalness<br />

• Cognitive Structure<br />

• Deliberateness<br />

• Order<br />

• Extraversion<br />

• Affiliation<br />

• Dominance<br />

• Exhibition<br />

• Industriousness<br />

• Achievement<br />

• Seriousness<br />

• Endurance<br />

• Openness to Experience<br />

• Change<br />

• Understanding<br />

• Breadth of Interest<br />

11


<strong>SFPQ</strong> Sample Report<br />

• Basic Report includes:<br />

• Profiles of 6 factor and<br />

18 facet scale scores.<br />

• Descriptions of high<br />

and low scores for<br />

each scale.<br />

• Administrative<br />

Indices.<br />

12


Norms & Reliability of the <strong>SFPQ</strong><br />

• Norms:<br />

• Systematically sampled group of 1067 men and<br />

women from the United States and Canada.<br />

• Normative information for a sample of 4040 job<br />

applicants available.<br />

• Reliability:<br />

• Reliability values (Cronbach alpha) ranged from .76<br />

to .86 (median = .81) for the factor scales.<br />

13


Validity of the <strong>SFPQ</strong><br />

• Structural equation modeling analyses support<br />

the hypothesized factor structure.<br />

• Correlations between self and peer ratings<br />

ranged from .45 to .69 (mean .56).<br />

• Correlations between the <strong>SFPQ</strong> and several<br />

well-known measures of personality provide<br />

evidence of convergent and discriminant<br />

validity (see manual).<br />

14


“The <strong>SFPQ</strong> improves upon the Big 5<br />

Model, and popular measures of the Big 5<br />

in several important ways.”<br />

15

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