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INTRODUCTION<br />

and about this time he wrote Letter 35 to Aristoxenus,<br />

asking him to meet him at Tyana, and Letter 29 to<br />

his uncle at Antioch, whom lie had appointed Count<br />

of the East (Comes Orientis) ;<br />

he refers to their<br />

approaching meeting at Antioch (p. 105).<br />

On the<br />

way he visited and wept over Nicomedia, which had<br />

been destroyed by an earthquake in 358, 1 and Pessinus,<br />

where he sacrificed to Cybele the Mother of<br />

the Gods at her ancient shrine. From Letter 42 to<br />

Callixeine it<br />

appears that as a consequence of his<br />

visit he appointed her priestess of Cybele at Pessinus.<br />

That the citizens of Pessinus had displeased him by<br />

a lack of enthusiasm for the restoration of their<br />

famous cult<br />

may be gathered from Letter 22, p. 73.<br />

Julian also visited Tarsus, in whose suburb near<br />

the river Cydnus he was destined to be buried in<br />

the following year. He arrived at Antioch towards<br />

the end of July, and wrote Letter 41, the<br />

rescript to the citizens of Bostra, on August l. 2 In<br />

January 363 he entered on the consulship (see<br />

Letter 54).<br />

In the Misopogon (Loeb Library, Vol. 2), Julian<br />

has himself described his nine months' stay at<br />

Antioch. The city was predominantly Christian<br />

and opposed to his restoration of paganism, so that<br />

when the celebrated temple of Apollo in the beautiful<br />

suburb of Daphne was burned in 362, he ascribed<br />

it to the malice of the Christians. The citizens, who<br />

were notoriously pleasure-loving and luxurious,<br />

openly ridiculed his austere way of life and disliked<br />

his reforms. During the winter he wrote the<br />

1<br />

Ammianus 22. 9. 3-5.<br />

2 Julian's first edict from Antioch in Codex Theodosianus<br />

1. 16. 8 is dated July 28, 362.

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