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INTRODUCTION<br />

is extant among the saint's correspondence as Letter<br />

41. Even in Byzantine times both letters were<br />

regarded as unskilful forgeries, alien to the character<br />

of the writers to whom they were ascribed.<br />

The main argument against the authenticity of<br />

Letter 81 is the peculiar language, which is like<br />

nothing that we know to be Julianic. A minor point<br />

is that he regularly calls the Danube by the name<br />

Ister, whereas the writer of the letter does not.<br />

Further, the silence of Gregory Nazianzen as to<br />

the demand of money from Basil is strange in one<br />

who had been a fellow-student of the two men at<br />

Athens, and in his invectives against Julian would<br />

hardly have omitted this outrage if Basil had been<br />

involved. Moreover, the last words of Letter 81 are<br />

said by Sozomen 5. 18 to have been addressed by<br />

Julian st to the bishops," and he says that the bishops<br />

made the retort which appears at the end of Basil's<br />

alleged reply : (Wyj/oos aXX' ovk eyvoiS' el yap eyva)

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