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Cellular Respiration Gerbil Metabolism - Science Learning Center

Cellular Respiration Gerbil Metabolism - Science Learning Center

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• During cellular respiration, the energy stored in the chemical<br />

bonds of food molecules is converted to the high energy<br />

molecules, ATP. Depending on the availability of oxygen,<br />

cellular respiration can take two paths. The anaerobic path<br />

(fermentation) does not require oxygen and yields little ATP.<br />

The aerobic path (citric acid cycle and electron transport<br />

chain) requires oxygen and yields much more ATP. Both paths<br />

start with glycolycis.<br />

• All of the reactions of cellular respiration also create heat.<br />

Aerobic cellular respiration in a homeotherm (gerbil).<br />

Homeotherms maintain a constant internal body temperature<br />

despite changes in the environment. One way that<br />

homeotherms maintain this constant temperature, is by<br />

adjusting their raters of cellular respiration - higher<br />

respiration rates create more heat. Because aerobic<br />

respiration requires oxygen, we will estimate aerobic<br />

respiration by measuring oxygen consumption.

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