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1 hemingway's library - John F. Kennedy Library and Museum

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in January 1977. At that time, we were able to ascertain that the books in 1977 were essentially as they had been in<br />

1966.<br />

For our composite record, we used a microfilm of the Cuban inventory that Dr. Hans-Joachim Kann had<br />

earlier obtained from the Biblioteca Nacional.(143) Because this microfilm was made from a carbon copy of the<br />

original inventory <strong>and</strong> because of apparent voltage fluctuations during the filming, this microfilm is barely<br />

legible.(144) In addition, it is an imperfect copy of the original: eight pages are copied twice, six pages are missing<br />

<strong>and</strong> three pages are blank. Fortunately, three of the missing pages <strong>and</strong> all of the blank pages listed periodicals. Only<br />

three pages of books are missing. One of these pages is from the <strong>Library</strong>, one from Hemingway's Study <strong>and</strong> one<br />

from the Tower.(145) Efforts to acquire copies of the missing pages have not been successful, but some of the books<br />

recorded on these pages have been restored from other sources (see, for example, items 6557 <strong>and</strong> 6655).<br />

Although the inventory is basically accurate <strong>and</strong> dependable, its size <strong>and</strong> the fact that it contains books in<br />

many languages resulted in numerous small errors <strong>and</strong> confusions. In the case of authors' names, these range from<br />

simple misspellings to the surprising assertion that a volume entitled "Shooting" had been authored by "Moor (<strong>and</strong><br />

others).@ The work is, in fact, Eric Parker's Shooting by Moor, Field, <strong>and</strong> Shore. Occasionally, titles are<br />

inaccurately transcribed. Thomas Mann's Buddenbrooks appears as "Budden rooks books" while Delbert Clark's<br />

Again the Goose Step: The Lost Fruits of Victory is rendered as "Again the goose fruits of victory." Although dates<br />

are naturally subject to typographical error, for the most part they are accurate.<br />

The many paperback books published in the United States constitute an area in which particular difficulties<br />

occur because frequently the date of publication is not ascertainable<br />

from the volume itself. In such cases the Cuban librarians naturally fell into error. For example, the date given on<br />

FV for the Dell edition of Mary Webb's Gone to Earth is 1928. If a copy of the Dell edition is examined, it is found<br />

that no date of publication for that edition is given, only the dates of the original copyrights: "MCMXVII,<br />

MCMXXVIII." The Cuban librarians used the second date, but the Dell edition was published in 1950. These<br />

errors are corrected in our record.<br />

Since the Finca Vigía was Hemingway's principal residence from 1939 to 1960, we have considered its<br />

<strong>library</strong> a family <strong>library</strong> <strong>and</strong> have presented it in its entirety, including in our composite record children's books (for<br />

example, items 3056 <strong>and</strong> 5812) <strong>and</strong> schoolbooks (for example, items 4540, 6176 <strong>and</strong> 6211), as well as books that<br />

would seem to have belonged<br />

essentially to Mary Hemingway (for example, items 6495, 7126 <strong>and</strong> 7284). However, four categories of material<br />

have for the most part been omitted from the record:<br />

a. 278 books written by Hemingway himself. Works edited or introduced by Hemingway have been<br />

included. For these items, see the index.<br />

b. Almost 2,000 periodicals which the inventory describes as scattered throughout the Main House <strong>and</strong> the<br />

other buildings.(146) These, it should be remembered, are only the survivors of Mary Hemingway's<br />

"tremendous clean-up" in 1961: "René <strong>and</strong> the gardeners ... wheel-barrowed load after load of<br />

five-<strong>and</strong>-ten-year old copies of Ruedo, the Spanish bullfight magazine, of the London Economist <strong>and</strong> other<br />

British weeklies, of French <strong>and</strong> a dozen United States publications to a bonfire below the tennis court..<br />

.."(147) During our visit in 1977 periodicals containing feature articles on Hemingway had been selected<br />

from among the survivors <strong>and</strong> were on display in the <strong>Library</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Front Room.<br />

C. 166 pieces of trivia. Many of these entries describe pamphlets or brochures that lack publication<br />

information <strong>and</strong> are not books in the normal sense. They were included by the Cuban librarians because it<br />

was their task to produce a complete inventory. A few examples may best define this category: "The New<br />

Waring Blender ... Serves Everyone," "Cuba Tourist Commission," "Your Steuben Glass <strong>and</strong> How to Care<br />

for It," "The Art of Gift Wrapping," the American Automobile Association Western Emergency Service<br />

Directory for 1958, Abercrombie <strong>and</strong> Fitch catalogues, Union Pacific Railroad Time Tables, "Plan-guide<br />

de Paris" <strong>and</strong> catalogues of long-playing records.<br />

d. Nine incoherent or unverifiable entries. The Cuban entries in this category are:<br />

The Fifties. Minnesota, 1958.<br />

Rhinos Eros. (s.l.) 1960.<br />

Erico Glassi. (s.l., s.a.).<br />

Strids. (s.l., s.a.).<br />

Picasso party. (s.l.) 1960.<br />

29

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