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draft report - Scottish Crofting Federation

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4.5. Comhairle nan Eilean Siar Structure Plan/Local Plan<br />

Eilean Siar has a generally permissive position on development in the countryside;<br />

Development proposals outwith settlements and townships will only be supported when the proposal does<br />

not result in excessive additional public expenditure for site servicing and:<br />

i) a specific locational need has been demonstrated; or<br />

ii) it is for the sustainable development of a natural resource; or<br />

iii) it involves sympathetic renovation or replacement of an existing building; or<br />

iv) it avoids a significant detrimental effect on natural and built heritage resources;<br />

v) it can be supported in exceptional circumstances, because of the social and economic benefits arising<br />

40<br />

Developments on croft land will be supported where the proposals do not: affect the character or viability of<br />

the township, or adversely affect neighbouring uses.<br />

The Comhairle will work with local communities, landowners, grazings committees and other agencies to<br />

identify additional land suitable for housing, particularly in areas of identified need. The need to safeguard<br />

land for crofting activities and other types of development will be taken into account 41<br />

The Comhairle will seek a quota of 25% on all sites of 15 houses or more, smaller development quotas will<br />

be set through discussion with housing agencies. The plan also allocates some sites specifically for<br />

affordable housing, including a site on common grazings at Eoligarry in Barra.<br />

4.6. Shetland Structure Plan/ Local Plan<br />

The pattern of development in Shetland favours a permissive policy of housing in the countryside and the<br />

Structure Plan highlights the move of national planning policy to a more permissive policy. The policy<br />

pursued by Shetland establishes zones for housing development:<br />

Zone1 development is actively encouraged, subject to the general requirements being met.<br />

Zone 2 is settled countryside in the rural areas generally away from Lerwick, where communities are fragile<br />

and the population static or falling. In this zone development is favourably considered. However,<br />

proposals to develop on the best agricultural land will be discouraged.<br />

Zone 3 is settled countryside mainly close to Lerwick, where development will be favourably considered<br />

where it strengthens and reinforces existing building groups.<br />

Zone 4 is the sparsely populated or generally uninhabited areas where development is strictly controlled.<br />

This is open countryside; government policy is not to permit development here. The zone policy permits<br />

the building of new houses in exceptional cases, for agricultural or social support. 42<br />

The local plan does not contain a specific policy on Affordable Housing or quotas for allocated sites.<br />

Houses on <strong>Crofting</strong> Land Rural Housing Service 2007<br />

22

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