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NFPA 80 Standards Doors PowerPoint - CSHE

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July 2013<br />

We at Barr Commercial Door wish to extend<br />

our thanks to <strong>CSHE</strong> and all its Team Members<br />

for the opportunity to present this pertinent<br />

information, and hope that it will prove<br />

beneficial to your entire team!


We at Barr Door Offer:<br />

*Rolling Steel <strong>Doors</strong><br />

*Sectional <strong>Doors</strong> *Folding Gates<br />

*All Types of Fire <strong>Doors</strong><br />

*Truck Dock Levelers *Truck Restraints*Graffiti &<br />

Security Film *Rolling Grilles<br />

*Impact <strong>Doors</strong> *Canopy <strong>Doors</strong> *Motor Operators<br />

*Roof Hatches *Welding Service<br />

*Hollow Metal <strong>Doors</strong> & Frames *Wood <strong>Doors</strong> & Frames<br />

*Locks, Closures & Panic Hardware<br />

*Glass/Aluminum <strong>Doors</strong> *Automatic <strong>Doors</strong> *Trash<br />

Enclosures<br />

*Air Curtains


Key Topics<br />

• Swing Fire <strong>Doors</strong><br />

• Horizontal Fire <strong>Doors</strong><br />

• Vertical Sliding Fire <strong>Doors</strong><br />

• Fire Shutters<br />

• Smoke Barriers<br />

BASED ON <strong>NFPA</strong> <strong>80</strong> STANDARDS


Wood <strong>Doors</strong><br />

Found throughout the interior of most office buildings &<br />

suites. Some key details about wood doors:<br />

Can be stained, painted or have plastic laminate<br />

May be solid core or hollow core<br />

Can be Fire rated or non-rated<br />

May be used with various types of frames<br />

Common issues may include:<br />

Max FIRE rating of 90 Minutes<br />

Closer, Lock or other Hardware problems<br />

Improper modification to fire doors<br />

Deferred Maintenance or Impact Damage


Metal & Wood Fire <strong>Doors</strong>


Some Facts about Fire/Smoke <strong>Doors</strong><br />

They come in various styles: Roll up, swing, slide<br />

They are usually found on interior walls<br />

They are designed to contain fire/Smoke from<br />

spreading<br />

They are specialized & highly regulated<br />

They MUST close and latch in case of fire<br />

They should be tested & serviced annually


Fire <strong>Doors</strong>: Do & Don’ts<br />

Do Make sure All Fire <strong>Doors</strong> function properly!<br />

Do have All Fire <strong>Doors</strong> Tested & Serviced Annually!<br />

Do understand the purpose & importance!<br />

Don’t neglect your Fire <strong>Doors</strong>!<br />

Don’t block or prop open any Fire <strong>Doors</strong>!<br />

Don’t improperly modify any Fire <strong>Doors</strong>!


<strong>NFPA</strong><strong>80</strong> Basic Check List Swing <strong>Doors</strong><br />

No open holes or breaks exist in surfaces of either the door or the frame<br />

Glazing, vision light frames & glazing beads are intact and securely fastened in place, if so<br />

equipped<br />

The door, frame, hinges, hardware & noncombustible threshold are secured, aligned, and in<br />

working order with no visible signs of damage.<br />

No parts are missing or broken<br />

Door clearances at the door edge of the door frame, on the pull side of the door, do not<br />

exceed clearances listed in 4.8.4 (the clearance under the bottom of the door shall be a<br />

maximum of 3/4 in) and 6.3.1 (top & edges 1/8 in)<br />

The self-closing device is operational, that is, the active door completely closes when<br />

operated from the full open position<br />

If a coordinator is installed, the inactive leaf closes before active leaf<br />

Latching hardware operates and secures the door when it is in the closed position<br />

Auxiliary hardware items that interfere or prohibit operation are not installed on the door or<br />

frame<br />

No field modifications to the door assembly have been performed that void the label<br />

Gasket and edge seals, where required, are inspected to verify their presence and integrity


Fire Door Hardware<br />

(A Key Component)<br />

Door latches (lock sets), Closers, Coordinators & Flush bolts:<br />

These hardware components usually relate to swing type fire doors<br />

(office & corridor), found on your property.<br />

Closers are required to make sure the doors close.<br />

The coordinator is a device found at the header (bar, roller or other)<br />

that ensures the doors close in proper order so they latch properly.<br />

The flush bolts (often automatic) are found on the “in-active” door,<br />

and will engage when the active door closes.


Panic Hardware<br />

Panic Hardware is usually in the form of a “cross<br />

bar” style configuration, and is designed to<br />

allow high volume egress… Can be fire rated.<br />

Come in many variations for single or double doors<br />

Can be manual or electrified (access control)<br />

Can be “exit only” or designed for two way traffic<br />

Can provide high level security & traffic monitoring<br />

Comes in various grades of quality & durability


Panic Hardware


Various Types of Roll-Up <strong>Doors</strong><br />

This category covers most warehouse overhead doors<br />

including:<br />

Overhead Coiling (Rolling Steel)<br />

Sectional <strong>Doors</strong> (similar to your garage door)<br />

Vertical Lift <strong>Doors</strong> (counter weight)<br />

Rolling Grilles (think Mall & Parking Structures)<br />

Vertical and Horizontal Fire <strong>Doors</strong><br />

Any Many Others …


Rolling Steel Fire <strong>Doors</strong>:<br />

Drop Testing and Annual Follow-Up<br />

General<br />

This Technical Data Sheet provides facility managers with guidelines for evaluation of rolling<br />

fire doors<br />

designed and tested to provide the automatic closing fire protection indicated on the fire<br />

door label. The<br />

automatic closing of the door must be tested at the time the door is installed, and the door<br />

shall be inspected and tested not less than annually as required by <strong>NFPA</strong> <strong>80</strong>. The doors must<br />

be checked regularly for conditions that may affect the operation of the door. DASMA<br />

recommends that the following procedures be observed:<br />

Inspection<br />

Inspect fire doors for damage to guides, curtain and end locks, bottom bar, hood and<br />

operating mechanism.<br />

Refer to DASMA Technical Data Sheet #270 (“Recommended Rolling Door Maintenance<br />

Practice”)<br />

Refer to <strong>NFPA</strong> <strong>80</strong> (Standard for Fire <strong>Doors</strong> and Other Opening Protectives)<br />

Ensure that the door’s operating mechanisms, fuse links and release chain/cable are not<br />

painted, coated<br />

with dust or grease, and/or covered with debris.


Open and close the door to inspect for any indications of damaged parts.<br />

Remove flammable substances on each side of the firewall opening near the fire door.<br />

Drop Test<br />

Have a trained door systems technician perform an inspection and drop test of all fire door<br />

automatic<br />

closing features.<br />

Establish a contract with the door service provider regarding the cost of the inspection and<br />

drop test. Fire door deficiencies identified during the pre-drop test inspection should be<br />

corrected before the drop test.<br />

The drop test contract should acknowledge the fact that components may fail during the drop<br />

test that are<br />

not the fault of the service provider and are not included in the cost of the drop test.<br />

Document the drop test with the attached Drop Test Form.<br />

When subjected to drop testing; the door must close completely and rest on the sill. <strong>NFPA</strong> <strong>80</strong><br />

states that the average closing speed must not exceed 24 inches per second and must be at<br />

least 6 inches per second.<br />

The door must be drop tested twice – once to verify proper operation and full closure, and a<br />

second time to verify that the automatic closing device was properly reset.


Vertical Fire Door


Services<br />

Service & Repair of most All Types of <strong>Doors</strong><br />

Sales, Consultation & Installation<br />

24 Hour Emergency Service<br />

Free Estimates & Budget Pricing<br />

Top Notch Customer Service<br />

High Quality Workmanship<br />

Sincerely, Friendly Communication


Keeping your budget in mind!<br />

Budget Pricing:<br />

We understand that, as property managers, sometimes you just<br />

need pricing on various tentative projects so you can get them in<br />

the budget for the following year… we can help. If you do need<br />

budget pricing, just let us know the proposed time frame so we<br />

can adjust for any possible increase in material pricing.


Parting Considerations<br />

Regular Scheduled Maintenance Saves Money<br />

Fire <strong>Doors</strong> Must Be Properly Maintained & Functional<br />

Fire <strong>Doors</strong> Must Close & Latch in an Emergency<br />

Fire <strong>Doors</strong> Must Be Labeled<br />

Our Goal is Complete Customer Satisfaction<br />

Architectural Integrity: We take pride in helping our<br />

customers maintain the high architectural integrity of each<br />

building

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