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RBC Direct Investing Community – <strong>Terms</strong> <strong>of</strong> Service<br />

including any changes or modifications that you make <strong>to</strong> your portfolio. However, only you can<br />

see <strong>the</strong> quantity or dollar values <strong>of</strong> your holdings. O<strong>the</strong>r members will only be able <strong>to</strong> see your<br />

percentage (not quantity or dollar) holdings <strong>and</strong> will <strong>the</strong>refore not know <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> your portfolio.<br />

While you may compare <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> your portfolios <strong>to</strong> those <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r members <strong>with</strong> a view<br />

<strong>to</strong> learning from <strong>the</strong>m, bear in mind that your investment goals <strong>and</strong> personal circumstances may<br />

differ from <strong>the</strong>irs. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, a security (or portfolio) that has performed well in <strong>the</strong> past may not<br />

necessarily deliver similar results in <strong>the</strong> future. Note also that some members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Site are<br />

practice account holders. Although practice accounts allow you <strong>to</strong> mimic various types <strong>of</strong><br />

transactions that may be conducted through a real RBC Direct Investing account, you should be<br />

aware that no actual trading occurs <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong> practice account.<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong> Return<br />

Where used, Risk Adjusted Return (RAR) will be calculated as <strong>the</strong> Sharpe Ratio (a measure <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> excess return earned over <strong>the</strong> risk free rate for each unit <strong>of</strong> risk assumed) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />

holdings using <strong>the</strong> following formula:<br />

R p - R f<br />

σ p<br />

Where Rp = Return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portfolio<br />

Rf = Risk-free Rate {3-year average yield on 3-month Canadian treasury bills (monthly<br />

series)}<br />

σ p = St<strong>and</strong>ard Deviation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portfolio<br />

Return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portfolio (Rp) =<br />

Closing Market Value – Opening Market Value – Net External Inflow <strong>of</strong> Cash <strong>and</strong>/or securities<br />

Opening Market Value<br />

Daily returns <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation will be calculated for each goal over <strong>the</strong> relevant holding<br />

period up <strong>to</strong> a trailing 12 month period <strong>and</strong> will be based on closing market values beginning on<br />

<strong>the</strong> second business day following <strong>the</strong> enrolment <strong>of</strong> a goal in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Community. Any goal <strong>with</strong> an<br />

end <strong>of</strong> day value <strong>of</strong> less than ten dollars ($10.00) on any given day will be excluded from return<br />

<strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation calculations for that day until its value exceeds ten dollars ($10.00) for two<br />

consecutive days. On days where a goal has a closing value <strong>of</strong> less than ten dollars ($10.00) it<br />

will be shown in <strong>the</strong> Universe at <strong>the</strong> last calculated valid return <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation (volatility).<br />

While return <strong>and</strong> volatility values may exceed 100%, <strong>the</strong> visual display on <strong>the</strong> Universe will be<br />

capped at 100% on both <strong>the</strong> return <strong>and</strong> volatility axes. Values exceeding 100% will be shown<br />

along <strong>the</strong> 100% line on <strong>the</strong> relevant axis.<br />

Note that certain corporate actions including but not limited <strong>to</strong> spin<strong>of</strong>fs, s<strong>to</strong>ck splits, reverse splits,<br />

mergers, acquisitions, may impact <strong>the</strong> accuracy <strong>of</strong> returns <strong>and</strong> volatility calculations.<br />

Please pay attention <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> a portfolio when looking at its performance, as volatility <strong>and</strong><br />

returns are more meaningful when measured over a longer period <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

Your Identity<br />

While o<strong>the</strong>r members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direct Investing Community only know you by your username, your<br />

real identity is known <strong>to</strong> RBC Direct Investing. RBC Direct Investing may, moni<strong>to</strong>r, collect <strong>and</strong><br />

use your personal information, including email address, User Content <strong>and</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r information<br />

for purposes <strong>of</strong> administering <strong>the</strong> Site or as permitted by law. We may disclose this information <strong>to</strong><br />

securities regula<strong>to</strong>rs, relevant authorities <strong>and</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r parties, as permitted by law. For more<br />

information on how we collect, use or disclose your information, please see Our Privacy Policy.<br />

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