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Eighth Edition - R.3 - Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority

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v<br />

HFEA guidance (cont)<br />

17.10 In addition to an HFEA storage licence, a licence from the <strong>Human</strong> Tissue <strong>Authority</strong> will be required in<br />

order to store ovarian and testicular tissue. The centre wishing to store this tissue should also familiarise<br />

themselves with the requirements of the <strong>Human</strong> Tissue Act 2004.<br />

Information for those seeking storage of gametes or embryos<br />

17.11 If the treatment involves the creation of embryos in vitro, the centre should give people seeking treatment<br />

information about the availability of facilities for freezing embryos, and about the implications of storing<br />

and then using stored embryos.<br />

17.12 If there is an intention to store gametes or embryos, or where this possibility arises during treatment,<br />

in addition to relevant information about treatment and donation, the centre should give those providing<br />

the gametes or embryos relevant information about:<br />

(a) the possible deterioration or loss of viability of gametes or embryos as a result of storage,<br />

and the potential risk of cross-contamination between samples<br />

(b) regulations for statutory storage periods for gametes and embryos, and regulations for<br />

extending storage periods including, in the case of embryos, the requirement for both gamete<br />

providers to consent to any extension of storage<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

the likelihood of a live birth resulting from previously cryopreserved embryos or gametes, and<br />

screening tests to be done, the cost of these, the reason for them and the implications of the<br />

tests for the gamete providers.<br />

17.13 The centre should provide specific information tailored to the needs and circumstances of oncology<br />

patients and other patients requiring long-term storage. Where relevant, this should include information<br />

appropriate to minors.<br />

17.14 The centre should ensure that, before someone consents to gametes or embryos being stored, they are told:<br />

(a) the options available if a person providing gametes or resulting embryos dies or becomes<br />

mentally incapacitated<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

that it may be possible to register a deceased partner as the parent of a child resulting from<br />

treatment, and the conditions for doing so, and<br />

that it is unlawful to store embryos and gametes beyond the period of consent, the centre<br />

having a legal obligation to dispose of them once consent has expired.<br />

See also guidance note:<br />

4 – Information to be provided prior to consent<br />

5 – Consent to treatment, storage, donation and disclosure<br />

of information<br />

See also:<br />

HFEA consent forms available at www.hfea.gov.uk<br />

Consent to storage and cases where consent is not required for storage<br />

Interpretation of mandatory requirements<br />

The law requires the centre to obtain written informed consent from a person before it stores<br />

their gametes or embryos created with their gametes.<br />

The law allows gametes to be stored without consent if the conditions met in paragraph 9 or 10,<br />

and 11 of Schedule 3 of the HFE Act 1990 (as amended) are met.<br />

17B<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Fertilisation</strong> and <strong>Embryology</strong> <strong>Authority</strong><br />

Guidance note | 17. Storage of gametes and embryos<br />

Version 1.0

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