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D e p a r t m e n t o f m u s i c p r e s e n t s t h e<br />
<strong>Symphony</strong><br />
O R C H E S T R A<br />
D . K e r n h o l o m a n , c o n D u c t o r<br />
University Chorus<br />
sunday, 12 february<br />
sunday, 5 march<br />
monday, 6 march<br />
sunday, 12 march<br />
2006<br />
mondavi center<br />
and Chamber Singers<br />
J e f f r e y t h o m a s , c o n D u c t o r<br />
B e n J a m i n K r e i t h , v i o l i n<br />
2006 artist-in-residence
2<br />
t a B l e o f c o n t e n t s<br />
february 12 program ....................2<br />
march 5 program ........................6<br />
chorus & chamber singers roster ..14<br />
chorus endowment ....................15<br />
march 6 program .......................16<br />
march 12 program ......................18<br />
ucDso roster ............................21<br />
ucDso endowed seats ............... 22<br />
ucDso endowment .................... 23<br />
s u n D a y , f e B r u a r y 1 2 , 2 0 0 6<br />
8 p m , J a c K s o n h a l l , m o n D a v i c e n t e r<br />
u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y o r c h e s t r a<br />
D. Kern holoman, conductor<br />
susan lamb cook, cello<br />
p r o G r a m<br />
Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis Ralph Vaughan Williams<br />
(1872–1958)<br />
<strong>Symphony</strong>, op. 21 Anton Webern<br />
Ruhig schreitend (1883–1945)<br />
Variationen (Theme and 7 Variations)<br />
InTeRmISSIon<br />
Cello Concerto in e minor, op. 85 edward elgar<br />
Adagio; Moderato (1857–1934)<br />
Lento; Allegro molto<br />
Adagio<br />
Allegro; Moderato; Allegro, ma non troppo<br />
Susan Lamb Cook, cello<br />
This concert celebrates Lou and Don McNary's love of our campus and its orchestra.<br />
The current roster, listing of donors and endowed seats, and news of interest appear on pp. 21–24.<br />
Please deactivate cell phones, pagers, and wrist-watches.<br />
Please remain seated during the music, since distractions will be audible on the archive recording.<br />
Photography and audio and video recording are strictly prohibited during the performance.
l o u ' s c e l l o<br />
a B o u t t h e a r t i s t<br />
Currently artist affiliate in cello and chamber music at UC Davis, susan lamb cook performs frequently in northern<br />
California and can be heard regularly on Capital Public Radio. She holds a Bachelor of music and a master of<br />
Fine Arts degree from the University of Iowa, where she studied with Charles Wendt, and a degree with honors<br />
in performance from the Academy of music in Vienna. While in europe, Lamb Cook studied with Angelica may<br />
and participated in master classes with André navarra, Paul Tortelier, and Ralph Kirshbaum. As soloist, Lamb<br />
Cook has appeared with orchestras in europe, the United States, and the middle east. She has performed with the<br />
Cairo <strong>Symphony</strong> in the Cairo opera House in egypt, the Vienna Bach Soloists in the musikverein in Vienna, the<br />
International Bartók Chamber orchestra in Kassel, Germany, and the Vancouver <strong>Symphony</strong>. Her 1999 U.S. premiere<br />
of Kenneth Leighton’s Cello Concerto was met with critical acclaim.<br />
Susan Lamb Cook is an active member of the California Association of Professional music Teachers and the<br />
American String Teachers Association, and is co-author of Guide to Teaching Strings by norman Lamb. In recent<br />
years, her focus on music education has taken her to public schools around the region offering performances and<br />
presentations, and visiting individual classrooms. Supported by grants from the Rumsey Community Fund and the<br />
Richard and Dorothy Swift Fund for the Arts to the Sacramento Youth <strong>Symphony</strong>, Lamb Cook will soon work with<br />
children in the esparto area. Her work developing the Sacramento Youth <strong>Symphony</strong>’s Chamber music Workshop,<br />
which is now in its 17th year, has earned recognition from Chamber music America, based in new York. Lamb<br />
Cook is a member of the Sacramento Philharmonic orchestra and the Gold Coast Trio (with violinist Rachel Vetter<br />
Huang and pianist Hao Huang).<br />
The Gold Coast Trio’s popularity has grown since its formation in 2002 as ensemble-in-residence for the Classical<br />
music Festival in eisenstadt, Austria. Its concerts are always met with enthusiasm, and a recent performance of the<br />
Beethoven Triple Concerto with the Reno Philharmonic as part of the 2005 Lake Tahoe music Festival was met with<br />
a standing ovation. The Gold Coast Trio will return to eisenstadt as ensemble-in-residence for the 2006 Classical<br />
music Festival where it will perform as part of the prestigious Haydn Festspiele concert series.<br />
Lamb Cook has recorded works by Daniel Kingman for Innova Records and has released a CD of works by<br />
Rachmaninoff for cello and piano, and a CD by the Gold Coast Trio, both on the Agnelli label.<br />
When Lou mcnary, longtime cellist with the UC Davis <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra, was a young<br />
student, her music teacher scolded her for her hesitant playing. “You play timidly! Timidly!”<br />
she exhorted the 8-year-old.<br />
But mcnary misheard her and went home in confusion. “I asked my mother, ‘Why is my<br />
teacher calling my cello Timothy?’” The name became an affectionate sobriquet for her<br />
future instruments, including a beautiful cello her parents gave her that was made in 1752.<br />
“many people have names for their cellos because the cello is such a large presence in your<br />
life,” she says.<br />
In April 2005, mcnary presented Timothy, along with several bows, to the Department of<br />
music.<br />
“Stringed instruments need to be played like pearls need to be worn,” she says. “otherwise,<br />
they lose their luster.”<br />
mcnary played Timothy as an undergraduate at Berkeley, where she majored in music. She<br />
continued playing when she and her husband Don moved to Davis in 1967, when he took a<br />
job raising funds for the campus. And she played Timothy in Australia and Tahiti when the<br />
UCD <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra made its Bastille Day tour in 1989.<br />
“We owe a lot of happiness in the latter part of our lives to UC Davis,” she says.<br />
courtney castaneda, susan<br />
lamb cook, and lou mcnary<br />
The donation to the Department of music insures that Timothy will continue to be played. Susan Lamb Cook, UC Davis’ artist<br />
affiliate in cello who was on hand for the presentation of Timothy, brought tears to the eyes of the mcnarys when she played a Bach<br />
prelude on the cello—coincidentally one of Lou’s favorite works.<br />
“Gifts like Lou’s cello are always precious to a teaching program, particularly at a public institution, where they can offer deserving<br />
students an eye- and ear-opening boost that is never forgotten,” says D. Kern Holoman. “That Lou and Don are long-running,<br />
cornerstone affiliates of our organization makes it richer still. We treasure their distinguished history of support and we’re delighted<br />
that Lou chose us to house and protect this fine instrument.”<br />
3
vaughan Williams: fantasia on a<br />
theme by thomas tallis<br />
for two string orchestras: the second<br />
orchestra consists of nine players<br />
(double string quartet and bass),<br />
placed at a distance from the first;<br />
the solo quartet parts are played by<br />
the principals<br />
composed June 1910 for the<br />
Gloucester Festival that year;<br />
revised 1913 and 1919<br />
first performed 6 September 1910 at<br />
the Gloucester Festival, the composer<br />
conducting<br />
published by Goodwin & Tabb<br />
(London, 1921); later Boosey & Hawkes<br />
Duration about 15 minutes<br />
Webern: symphony, op. 21<br />
for clarinet, bass clarinet; horns I-II;<br />
harp; strings<br />
composed November 1927–August<br />
1928; dedicated to the composer’s<br />
daughter, Christine; used to fulfill<br />
a commission from the American<br />
League of Composers, June 1929<br />
first performed 18 December 1929 by<br />
the Philadelphia Orchestra, Alexander<br />
Smallens conducting<br />
published by Universal Edition<br />
(Vienna, 1929)<br />
Duration about 10 minutes<br />
4<br />
n o t e s<br />
Tallis’s theme, “Why fum’th in fight?”, is the third of nine hymn tunes he composed for Archbishop<br />
matthew Parker’s The Whole Psalter translated into English Metre (London, 1567). Thomas Tallis<br />
(c.1505–85) was an organist and composer at the Dover Priory, in London, and at Waltham Abbey,<br />
later a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal under Henry VIII, mary, and elizabeth I. Vaughan Williams was<br />
attracted to the tune while working as editor on The English Hymnal, where it serves for hymn 92, “When<br />
rising from the bed of death.”<br />
The melody is interesting: modal, metrically complex, elegantly shaped, perhaps a little stern. Vaughan<br />
Williams achieves marvelous registral and textural effects in treating it, and the subtle antiphony often<br />
leaves you wondering where a particular echo came from. The very idea of the work, thoroughly of its<br />
time and place yet dwelling in a golden age four centuries earlier, is imaginative in the extreme. other<br />
composers—Respighi and Rimsky come to mind—had tried rather similar effects, but none with such<br />
sophisticated result.<br />
After the two-bar chordal introduction, molto sostenuto, the theme emerges from the low strings beneath<br />
the static high note in the violins. The many repeated pitches, suggestive of chant, impart the ecclesiastical<br />
quality. The restatement is prevailingly homophonic, tinted with the tremolandos in the uppermost<br />
voices, though toward the end the second violins begin a very gentle ornamentation in rippling sixteenths.<br />
echoes begin to cycle between the orchestras.<br />
The episode for viola and violin solo presents the second phrase of Tallis’s theme, with responses from<br />
the orchestras. A short polyphonic digression is undertaken by the solo quartet, and the antiphonal forces<br />
proceed to develop this material and lead it into an expansive homophonic climax. In the third section,<br />
the violin and viola solos continue, this time not in alternation but contrapuntally. The coda recollects<br />
an earlier closure, then cadences beneath the arpeggiated ascent of the solo violin.<br />
The many intricate relationships afoot in this short work, Webern’s first serial essay for orchestra,<br />
result from his overriding concern with symmetry. Symmetries exist on horizontal and vertical planes,<br />
orchestrationally, and so forth—so many of them, in fact, that you may return to the work again and<br />
again before you begin to understand all that’s going on.<br />
one of the ultimate symmetries of structure is the palindrome, where at its midpoint a statement turns<br />
back and mirrors itself horizontally. Both movements of the <strong>Symphony</strong> involve formal palindromes, and<br />
the twelve-tone row Webern uses is itself palindromic for the interval pattern of the second six notes is<br />
an exact mirror of the first six. (These become audible, to the willing ear, as a sort of melodic motive.)<br />
Another kind of symmetry, at work in the first movement, is that of canonic practice, where the leading<br />
voice dictates exactly what the follower must do. The scoring, for four winds and the four string sections,<br />
with a harp in between, suggests a sort of double quartetness of still another kind of bilateral design.<br />
But for all these devices what will probably seem most novel on a first hearing is the overall linear organization<br />
of the symphony, where the melodic progress is fashioned of individual pitches linked across wide<br />
vertical intervals and over horizontal expanses peppered with rests. Webern’s treatment of musical space,<br />
in short, is radical indeed, and it requires that you suspend your typical mode of equating line with a<br />
particular segment of the performing force. The polyphonic interplay is perceived in the mix of registers,<br />
timbres, and dynamics that defines this unique kind of sonority. As an impressionistic tactic, it quite outdoes<br />
the French.<br />
The first movement embraces a kind of sonata form, but this is less clear to the ear than the canons operating<br />
in the winds and strings: the viola, for example, answers the cello note-for-note, but by contrary<br />
motion. A similar relationship exists between the second and first horn and then the clarinet and bass<br />
clarinet. In the second half there occurs a prominent palindrome: the cello leaps up nearly an octave, the<br />
harp in the low bass turns around on itself, and the cello goes back where it came from, all this enclosed<br />
with fermatas. once that has happened, everything else turns back, note for note, and what had come<br />
before, comes again. (“my end is my beginning,” as Guillaume de machaut put it in a similar composition<br />
centuries before.) The final section begins where the string soloists remove their mutes.<br />
The second movement consists of a theme based on a mutation of the original row and seven variations<br />
of the usual sort: by tempo, scoring, and texture. In the eleven-bar theme, you may sense the mirror at<br />
work when the four eighth notes in the middle return immediately to the dialogue of quarters. By the<br />
time one has heard the tiny fourth variation, which pivots between the fermatas, it may have become<br />
clear that each of the variations is a palindrome as well. And what follows the midpoint clearly mirrors<br />
and balances the first half. A third movement was projected for the <strong>Symphony</strong>, but Webern abandoned<br />
work on it in August 1928.
n o t e s<br />
Twice during my tenure (most recently in november 2000, with Anssi Karttunen), the UCDSo<br />
has enjoyed studying and performing the Dvoˇrák Cello Concerto, one of a celebrated pair of late-<br />
Romantic concerti for that instrument. The other is elgar’s wonderful concerto of reflection, despair, and<br />
resignation at the finalities of its epoch: the loss of a generation of england’s youth, the loss, indeed, of a<br />
civilization. Lady elgar went out for the last time to its premiere, and died the following April.<br />
Since then the work has been inextricably associated, too, with the cellist Jacqueline du Pré (1945–87),<br />
both for the epochal recording she made in December 1965 with Sir John Barbirolli and the London So<br />
(emI—still one of that firm’s best-selling recordings) and because her multiple sclerosis was diagnosed<br />
just afterward. The elgar recording session was her first with a major orchestra. The concertmaster later<br />
recalled: “When I saw her play, and from only a few feet away, I was totally, totally knocked out! It was so<br />
beautiful and so inspired and so magical, that I didn’t speak to her. There was nothing one could say.”<br />
There’s one more pairing I should like you to think about with this performance: that of the elgar<br />
Concerto with the Berg Violin Concerto we will be playing at our next concert. Berg’s work dates from<br />
1935, thus from the end of the period between the wars while the elgar is from the beginning. Both are<br />
lushly post-Romantic in ambiance and sound world, both commemorative of loss, both provocative in<br />
their rethinking of the concerto form. more on that below (p. 19).<br />
elgar composes four brief movements instead of the traditional three more extended ones. The work opens<br />
memorably indeed, for we are thrust directly into the lament, a simple A-B-A form, with the four chords<br />
from the solo cello in the first bar. Listen carefully for the suave merger of the cello line with the true<br />
first theme, presented by the violas alone—then gathering at last into the bold tutti statement with trombones<br />
and tuba. The second subject is more animated, with woodwinds, but quickly recedes again into the<br />
lament.<br />
This is followed, almost without pause, by the furtive, scherzo-like Allegro molto: nature music with<br />
hints of birdcalls in the cello line. The Adagio, in B-flat major, returns to a soulful mode, where cello<br />
lyric gathers over lyric into a second discursive lament. Finally, as though the introspection were done, a<br />
true sonata-movement finale emerges with serious orchestral participation and the more typical conflict<br />
and contrast between the roles of soloist and orchestra. But the soloist veers again, at the end, into an<br />
extended cadenza-like soliloquy, citing among its several themes that of the previous movement. At length<br />
it returns to the opening chords of the concerto, as a wrenching cry of despair. The orchestra, as though<br />
not knowing what to do next, simply chops the movement closed—“as if,” wrote michael Kennedy,<br />
memorably, “too much had been revealed.”<br />
—DKH<br />
(Quotations after Frank Beck, an analysis posted on the website of the elgar Society and elgar Foundation.)<br />
elgar: cello concerto in e minor,<br />
op. 85<br />
for cello solo; flutes I–II, oboes<br />
I–II, clarinets I–II, bassoons I-II;<br />
horns I–IV, trumpets I–II, trombones<br />
I–III, tuba; timpani; strings<br />
composed 1918–19 at Brinkwells, a<br />
cottage in Sussex<br />
first performed 26 October<br />
1919, London: Queen’s Hall, Felix<br />
Salmond, cello, London SO, the<br />
composer conducting<br />
published by Novello (London,<br />
1921). Inexpensive score: Edward<br />
Elgar: Cello Concerto in E Minor in<br />
Full Score (Dover Scores, 2001; ISBN<br />
0486418960)<br />
Duration: about 30 minutes<br />
Discover our podcast service ucdso.ucdavis.edu<br />
<strong>Symphony</strong><br />
O R C H E S T R A<br />
Michael Morgan, guest conductor. Chabrier: Fête polonaise from Le<br />
roi malgré lui; Ibert: Concertino da camera, with Joseph Abad, alto<br />
saxophone; Brahms: <strong>Symphony</strong> No. 1 in C Minor, op. 68. [$14/11/8 A;<br />
$7/5.50/4 S & C]<br />
Sun, May 21, 2006 8 pm Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center<br />
Information: 530.752.0948 or ucdso.ucdavis.edu<br />
Tickets: 530.754.2787 or MondaviArts.org<br />
5
6<br />
s u n D a y , m a r c h 5 , 2 0 0 6<br />
8 p m , J a c K s o n , m o n D a v i c e n t e r<br />
u n i v e r s i t y c h o r u s & c h a m B e r s i n G e r s<br />
Jeffrey thomas, conductor<br />
David Deffner, organ<br />
Zoila muñoz, mezzo-soprano<br />
David newman, baritone<br />
p r o G r a m<br />
O sacrum convivium olivier messiaen<br />
(1908–92)<br />
Quatre Motets sur des thèmes Grégoriens, op. 10 maurice Duruflé<br />
Ubi caritas (1902–86)<br />
Tota pulchra es<br />
Tu es Petrus<br />
Tantum ergo<br />
Exultate Deo Francis Poulenc<br />
(1899–1963)<br />
Quatre Motets pour un temps de Pénitence Poulenc<br />
Timor et tremor<br />
Vinea mea electa<br />
Tenebræ factae sunt<br />
Tristis est anima mea<br />
Salve Regina Poulenc<br />
Chamber Singers<br />
InTeRmISSIon<br />
Cantique de Jean Racine, op. 11 Gabriel Fauré<br />
(1845–1924)<br />
Requiem, op. 9 Duruflé<br />
Introit<br />
Kyrie<br />
Domine Jesu Christe<br />
Sactus<br />
Pie Jesu<br />
Agnus Dei<br />
Lux æterna<br />
Libera me<br />
In Paradisum<br />
University Chorus<br />
Please deactivate cell phones, pagers, and wrist-watches.<br />
Please remain seated during the music, since distractions will be audible on the archive recording.<br />
Photography and audio and video recording are strictly prohibited during the performance.
a B o u t t h e a r t i s t s<br />
David Deffner has been a church musician for 35 years and has been making music in the Sacramento area for 13 years.<br />
In addition to solo organ recitals and piano duet recitals with his wife ellen Schinnerer Deffner, he has performed with<br />
the Sacramento Area Bach Festival, the Sacramento <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra, and the Sacramento Chamber orchestra.<br />
Currently, Deffner teaches at American River College and UC Davis, and is director of music at Davis Community<br />
Church. Deffner received his doctorate in church music from northwestern University and holds degrees from<br />
Valparaiso University and the University of minnesota. He studied conducting with Helmuth Rilling at the Staatliche<br />
Hochschule für musik in Frankfurt and has studied organ with Karel Paukert, Philip Gehring, and Wolfgang Rübsam.<br />
Peruvian-born mezzo-soprano Zoila muñoz teaches voice on the faculties of UC Davis and CSU Sacramento and<br />
is artistic director of Apollo opera in the Sierra foothills. She has given extensive recitals in Italian, German lied,<br />
French songs, and Spanish songs in France, Germany, and Spain. In California, she has performed with monroe<br />
Kanouse and Brian Ganz, and appeared frequently with Jeffrey Thomas and the American Bach Soloists, with whom<br />
she can be heard on recordings of Bach’s B-minor mass and Haydn’s “Lord nelson” mass.<br />
muñoz has long been identified with the title role of Carmen, having sung the part in seven productions, from<br />
Regensburg and metz to Boston and Walla Walla. Additionally she has appeared in the major monteverdi and<br />
Handel roles with nikolaus Harnoncourt and Jean-Claude malgoire. She has also sung some of the most delicious<br />
roles from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including the Rossini heroines Isabella and Rosina, Baba the Turk<br />
in Stravinsky’s The Rake’s Progress, and in Berlioz’ Béatrice et Bénédict, Gounod’s Mireille, and Delibes’s Lakmé.<br />
muñoz holds degrees in vocal performance from the new england Conservatory and the Salzburg mozarteum, and<br />
is currently artist-in-residence at Apollo Arts, where she sings a different song repertoire each week. Her mentors<br />
include John moriarty, John Wustman, eric Werba, and Paul Schilhawsky.<br />
American baritone David allen newman enjoys an active and varied concert career throughout north America.<br />
Hailed as “superb” by the Washington Post and noted by the Sacramento Bee for his “rather perfect oratorio voice,” he<br />
is in particular demand as a Bach specialist. He has performed messiah with Tafelmusik, Portland Baroque orchestra,<br />
Jacksonville <strong>Symphony</strong>, and with masterwork Chorus in Carnegie Hall; St. John Passion with the American Bach<br />
Soloists, Carmel Bach Festival, Chorale Delaware, and the Bach Chamber orchestra of Honolulu; and St. matthew<br />
Passion with the Bach Society of St. Louis, Baroque Choral Guild, San Francisco Bach Choir, and a national tour<br />
with the combined forces of Santa Fe Pro musica and the Smithsonian Chamber Players. He was a featured soloist in<br />
the Sorbonne’s 2003 Festival Berlioz in Paris with the UC Davis <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra.<br />
newman appears regularly as a guest artist with the Four nations ensemble, including performances in Lincoln<br />
Center and merkin Hall, and has also performed with the Spoleto Festival, opera Company of Philadelphia,<br />
metropolitan opera Guild, opera Birmingham, Philadelphia orchestra, and the Russian national orchestra.<br />
newman has taught voice at UC Davis and San Jose State University, and currently teaches at the University<br />
of Virginia.<br />
7
8<br />
n o t e s<br />
Both Fauré’s cantique de Jean racine (which begins the second half of tonight’s program) and messaien’s o sacrum convivium are the work of<br />
young composers. Gabriel Fauré was only twenty years old, and still a student at the École niedermeyer, when he composed his first masterpiece.<br />
Based on a text by the seventeenth-century French dramatist Jean Baptiste Racine, it is full of the same purity and openness found in many of<br />
Franz Schubert’s early works, which must have been an inspiration to Fauré, as evidenced especially in the accompaniment and lyrical writing for<br />
men’s voices. olivier messaien was also quite young, just approaching thirty, when he composed his only motet O sacrum convivium. Here rich<br />
harmonies are employed in an extremely gentle setting. messaien was to serve for more than 60 years as organist of La Trinité. He was appointed to<br />
that post in 1930, seven years before he composed the motet, and in the same year that maurice Duruflé was appointed organist at St. Etienne du<br />
Mont. Duruflé held this position until 1968, and while at St. Etienne du Mont, he composed his Quatre motets sur des thèmes grégoriens, opus 10.<br />
Duruflé incorporated Gregorian chant into most of his compositions; the references to plainsong in these motets are striking and, in most cases,<br />
constitute direct quotes. Duruflé’s four motets based on Gregorian themes are so immediately ravishing to the ear that one might never wish to hear<br />
unaccompanied plainsong ever again. Duruflé’s utilization of authentic chant tunes draws us into a slightly false sense of consonance and tonality,<br />
as chant always does. each motet begins with clear, unadulterated statements of the plainsong melodies. Throughout the course of each piece,<br />
repetitions of those melodies (or fragments of them) contribute to our perception of tonality. In the first motet, Ubi caritas, only the lower voices of<br />
the ensemble begin, the sopranos being reserved for the central section, where they enter singing the tune a fifth higher than the altos had done.<br />
In Tota pulchra es and Tu es Petrus, frequent repetitions of the opening figure of the chant tune develop solid concepts of tonal centers. The final<br />
motet, Tantum ergo, introduces the chant tune in the sopranos, who are followed by the tenors in a not-exact canon. Their reiteration of the theme<br />
is slightly ornamented, as if inspired by the unspoiled version sung by the sopranos. Duruflé asks the tenors to stand out in the balance just a bit (un<br />
peu en dehors), while the altos and basses sing an accompaniment based on the intervals of the chant. Duruflé was a very fine organist, as well as a<br />
composer of (mostly very difficult) music for the organ. There is a certain discernible similarity between these settings and the sort of improvisations<br />
that were an obligatory part of French organists’ careers.<br />
Francis Poulenc—despite a lack of formal training in composition, and a refusal for admission to the Paris Conservatoire—became one of the most<br />
prominent composers of his age. His first composition (Rhapsodie negre) attracted considerable attention and earned for him a place among Les<br />
Six. The group (Georges Auric, Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger, Darius milhaud, Poulenc, and Germaine Tailleferre) was considered to be musical<br />
revolutionaries who rebelled against Wagner and Impressionism, all greatly influenced by erik Satie and Jean Cocteau. While not really comprising<br />
a school of composition, and assembled more or less arbitrarily, they proved to be a noticeably individualistic assemblage, eventually diverging in<br />
their compositional styles, of which Poulenc’s is utterly unique. Frequent use of dual modalities and harmonic twists and turns (major and minor<br />
harmonies at the same time); dark, sultry, and rich seventh chords; and clashing minor second intervals are the keystones of this, and indeed all<br />
of his works. equally prominent are elements of Renaissance polyphony, popular jazz harmonies of the 1920s and ’30s, and occasional moments of<br />
ecstatic spirituality, all inimitably conflated. Poulenc produced a good number of film, theatrical, and operatic scores, but following a reawakening<br />
of his previously dormant Catholic faith, following the death of his close friend, the composer Pierre-octave Ferroud, he focused for several years<br />
on religious works. Litanies à la Vierge Noire (1936), mass in G (1937), Quatre motets pour un temps de pénitance (1939), Exultate Deo (1941),<br />
Salve Regina (1941), Stabat Mater (1950), Quatre Motets pour le temps de Noël (1952), and the Gloria (1959) were the products of this highly<br />
inspired period of creativity. While exultate Deo, at least until halfway through, obviously draws from compositional styles of centuries before<br />
(despite its lascivious final chord), and salve regina similarly quotes phrase structures of the Renaissance, the four Lenten motets (“for a time of<br />
penitence”) are as overtly colorful and gripping as they are dripping with passion. —JT<br />
University Chorus<br />
and Chamber Singers<br />
J e f f r e y t h o m a s , c o n D u c t o r<br />
InformatIon: 530.752.0948 or Chorus.uCDavis.eDu<br />
tIckets: 530.754.2787 or MonDaviarts.org<br />
Fri, May 19, 2006 8 pM Davis CoMMunity ChurCh, 412 C st: University Chamber Singers. Works by Haydn<br />
and Mozart. [Suggested donation at door only, $10 a; $5 s & C]<br />
sun, June 4, 2006 8 pM JaCkson hall, MonDavi Center: University Chorus, Alumni Chorus, and UC Davis<br />
<strong>Symphony</strong> Orchestra, Jeffrey Thomas, conducting. Carl Orff: Carmina Burana with Shawnette Sulker, soprano, Gerald<br />
Thomas Gray, tenor, and Malcolm MacKenzie, baritone.
n o t e s<br />
Duruflé’s Requiem exists in three scorings: the first for full orchestra and organ; the second for organ<br />
alone; and, from the 1960s, for organ and chamber ensemble. We will perform the second version.<br />
Scoring references in the following notes pertain to the first version.<br />
maurice Duruflé was born in Louviers, near Rouen, and was, according to his own account, rather<br />
summarily deposited in the choir school of the Rouen cathedral on easter Sunday 1912. There he mastered<br />
the liturgy and corpus of Gregorian chant, both in its conventional performance with organ accompaniment<br />
and in the free “oratorical rhythm” promoted by the monks of Solesmes, whose work was then achieving<br />
currency. (The performance style that combines these two approaches is still favored in and around Rouen,<br />
notably at the monastery of St. Wandrille; the organ presently in use at the Rouen cathedral was given by<br />
Duruflé.) All Duruflé’s work, whether notated or improvised, took wing from pre-existing plainchant.<br />
At the conclusion of the war of 1914–18, Duruflé moved to Paris to study with the preeminent organists<br />
of the era, Charles Tournemire (1870–1939) and Louis Vierne (1870–1937; both had been students of<br />
Franck and Widor) and to enroll at the Conservatoire. Having won first prizes in organ (1922, in the class<br />
of eugène Gigout), harmony (1924), fugue (1924), and accompaniment (1926), he completed his studies<br />
in 1928 as a student of Paul Dukas. In 1930 he was appointed organist at St. Étienne-du-mont, a position<br />
he held for the rest of his life, and in 1943 was named professor of harmony at the Conservatoire and chief<br />
assistant to marcel Dupré, the professor of organ.<br />
At the Conservatoire he met and in 1953 married the brilliant young organist marie-madeleine, née<br />
Chevalier. As traveling concert artists appearing throughout the world during the 1960s and early 1970s<br />
the Duruflés became the leading exponents of the French organ School, a chapter that ended when they<br />
were both critically injured in a 1975 automobile accident in southern France. The fragile old man lingered<br />
until 1986; mme Duruflé returned to the organ loft at St. Étienne during the Christmas season of 1976 and<br />
gradually resumed her teaching and concert activity, including an appearance in new York for a Duruflé<br />
festival in 1989.<br />
one’s first impression of this Requiem from so late as 1947 may be of a quaint anachronism, owing in large<br />
measure to the apparent naiveté with which the compositional materials are deployed, but also to the<br />
several striking comparisons with Fauré’s Requiem of six decades previous. Like Fauré, Duruflé omits the<br />
terrifying medieval poem Dies irae to focus on the texts of assurance and consolation, especially the words<br />
“requiem æternam” that appear in nearly every movement. Both long movements, Domine Jesu Christe and<br />
Libera me, offset their violent images with tranquil closure—the bottomless pit and the mouth of the lion<br />
met with the promise to Abraham and his seed, trembling humanity at the Last Judgment countered with<br />
the assumption of eternal rest and perpetual light. The closing In Paradisum confirms our growing sense<br />
that the work is very much of its time and place: in lieu of the typically saccharine angels-and-harps (in<br />
the tradition, I regret to note, of the Fausts of Berlioz and Liszt) comes a haunting study in modernist tonal<br />
vocabulary, as seventh- and ninth-chords arpeggiate and congregate, resolving at length to a tonic F-sharp<br />
major with added, almost promissory, e and G-sharp.<br />
one way or another each movement takes its melody from the traditional plainsong: the phrase sung<br />
by tenors and basses at the very start, for instance, is the same melody that forms the tenor voice of<br />
Josquin Desprez’s Déploration sur la mort de Johannes Ockeghem of perhaps 1497. In the Kyrie the chant<br />
serves both for the head-motive of the fugal opening and for the long-note proclamations from the<br />
trumpet and trombone, cantus-firmus fashion. Then, too, Duruflé absorbs the liquescence of the chant<br />
sources in terms of their overall shape; this is particularly sensed in the ebbings away of each movement,<br />
such that the work seems unified by its fond descrescendos to close. In short it is a good example of what<br />
the French like to think of as decorative art, where refinement and good taste (le goût français) are valued<br />
over unseemly display. We are meant less to struggle with the conflicted Catholic view of the hereafter<br />
than to savor its musical details: the little noël for Lux æternam, perhaps, with its answering orchestral<br />
fauxbourdon, the overtly sentimental orchestral lingerings in the Agnus Dei and elsewhere, the deft pairing<br />
of the english horns.<br />
—DKH<br />
Duruflé: requiem, op. 9<br />
for soloists (mezzo-soprano,<br />
baritone), chorus (SATB); piccolo,<br />
flutes I–II, oboes I–II, English horns<br />
I–II, clarinets I–II, bass clarinet,<br />
bassoons I–II; horns I–IV, trumpets<br />
I–III, trombones I–III, tuba; timpani,<br />
bass drum, cymbals, tam-tam;<br />
celesta, harp, organ; strings<br />
composed 1947. Dedicated “to the<br />
memory of my father”<br />
first performed 1947, Roger<br />
Desormière conducting. Published<br />
by Durand & Cie (Paris, 1950)<br />
Duration about 40 minutes<br />
9
o s a c r u m c o n v i v i u m<br />
O sacrum convivium,<br />
in quo Christus sumitur recolitur<br />
memoria passionis ejus.<br />
Mens impletur gratia<br />
et futuræ gloriæ nobis pignus datur.<br />
Q u a t r e m o t e t s s u r D e s t h È m e s G r É G o r i e n s<br />
Ubi caritas<br />
Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est.<br />
Congregavit nos in unum Christi amor.<br />
Exsultemus et in ipso jucundemur.<br />
Timeamus et amemus Deum vivum.<br />
Et ex corde diligamus nos sincero.<br />
Amen.<br />
Tota pulchra es<br />
Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te.<br />
Vestimentum tuum candidum quasi nix, et facies tua sicut sol.<br />
Tu gloria Jerusalem, tu lætitia Israel, tu honorificentia populi nostri.<br />
10<br />
t e X t s<br />
o sacred banquet<br />
at which Christ is received<br />
the memory of his passion is renewed,<br />
our souls are filled with grace,<br />
and a pledge of future is given to us.<br />
Where charity and love are, God is there.<br />
Christ’s love has gathered us into one.<br />
Let us rejoice and be pleased in Him.<br />
Let us fear, and let us love the living God.<br />
And may we love each other with a sincere heart.<br />
Amen.<br />
Thou art fair, o mary, and the stain of original sin is not in thee.<br />
Your vestments are as white as snow, and your face is like the sun.<br />
Thou art the glory of Jerusalem, the joy of Israel, and the honor of our people.<br />
Tu es Petrus<br />
Tu es Petrus et super hanc petram ædificabo Ecclesiam meam. Thou art Peter and upon this rock I shall build my Church.<br />
Tantum ergo<br />
Tantum ergo Sacramentum<br />
Veneremur cernui,<br />
Et antiquum documentum<br />
Novo cedat ritui,<br />
Præstet fides supplementum<br />
Sensuum defectui.<br />
Genitori, genitoque<br />
Laus et jubilatio,<br />
Salus, honor, virtus quoque<br />
Sit et benedictio,<br />
Procedenti ab utroque<br />
Compar sit laudatio.<br />
Amen.<br />
e X u l t a t e D e o<br />
Exultate Deo, adjutori nostro<br />
Jubilate Deo Jacob.<br />
Sumite psalmum, et date tympanum<br />
Cum cithara Psalterium jucundum.<br />
Buccinate in neomenia tuba,<br />
Insigni die solemnitatis vestræ.<br />
Q u a t r e m o t e t s p o u r u n t e m p s D e p É n i t e n c e<br />
Timor et tremor<br />
Timor et tremor venerunt super me,<br />
et caligo cecidit super me,<br />
miserere mei Domine,<br />
miserere quoniam, in te confidit anima mea.<br />
Exaudi Deus deprecationem meam<br />
quia refugium meum es<br />
tu adjutor fortis Domine<br />
invocavi te non confundar.<br />
Let us therefore, bowing low,<br />
Venerate so great a Sacrament;<br />
And let the old law<br />
Give way to the new rite;<br />
Let faith afford assistance<br />
To the deficiency of the senses.<br />
To the Begetter and the Begotten<br />
Let there be praise and jubilation,<br />
Salvation and honor,<br />
And power and blessing,<br />
And to the one proceeding from both<br />
Let there be equal praise.<br />
Amen.<br />
Sing aloud unto God our strength:<br />
make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.<br />
Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel,<br />
the pleasant harp with the psaltery.<br />
Blow up the trumpet in the new moon,<br />
in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.<br />
Fear and terror have settled upon me;<br />
the shadows have invaded me.<br />
Have mercy on me, Lord; have mercy.<br />
Unto you I commend my spirit.<br />
Hear, o Lord, my prayer,<br />
for you are my refuge<br />
and my succour, all-powerful Lord<br />
and I invoke Thee: let me never be confounded.
Vinea mea electa<br />
Vinea mea electa, ego te plantavi:<br />
quomodo conversa es in amaritudinem,<br />
ut me crucifigures et Barrabam dimitteres.<br />
Sepivi te, et lapides elegi ex te,<br />
et ædificavi turrim.<br />
Tenebræ factae sunt<br />
Tenebræ factae sunt, dum crucifixissent Jesum Judaei,<br />
et circa horam nonam exclamavit Jesus voce magna:<br />
Deus meus, ut quid me dereliquisti?<br />
Et inclinato capite, emisit spiritum.<br />
Exclamans Jesus voce magna, ait:<br />
Pater, in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum.<br />
Tristis est anima mea<br />
Tristis est anima mea usque ad mortem:<br />
sustinete hic, et vigilate mecum:<br />
nunc videbitis turbam, quæ circumdabit me.<br />
Vos fugam capietis, et ego vadam immolari pro vobis.<br />
Ecce appropinquat hora, et Filius hominis<br />
tradetur in manus peccatorum.<br />
s a l v e r e G i n a<br />
Salve Regina, Mater Misericordiae,<br />
Vita, dulcedo, et spes nostra, Salve!<br />
Ad te clamamus, exsules filii [H]evae,<br />
Ad te suspiramus, gementes et flentes,<br />
In hac lacrimarum valle.<br />
Eja ergo, Advocata nostra,<br />
Illos tuos misericordes oculos ad nos converte<br />
Et Jesum, benedictum fructum ventris tui,<br />
Nobis, post hoc exilium, ostende,<br />
O clemens, O pia, O dulcis Virgo Maria.<br />
InTeRmISSIon<br />
c a n t i Q u e D e J e a n r a c i n e<br />
Verbe, égal au Très-Haut, notre unique espèrance,<br />
Jour éternel de la terre et des cieux;<br />
De la paisible nuit nous rompons le silence,<br />
Divin Sauveur, jette sur nous les yeux!<br />
Répands sur nous le feu de ta grâce puissante,<br />
Que tout l’enfer fuie au son de ta voix;<br />
Dissipe le sommeil d’une âme languissante,<br />
Qui la conduit à l’oubli de tes lois!<br />
O Christ soit favorable à ce peuple fidèle<br />
Pour te bénir maintenant rassemblé.<br />
Reçois les chants qu’il offre à ta gloire immortelle,<br />
Et de tes dons qu’il retourne comblé!<br />
t e X t s<br />
o vineyard, my chosen one! I planted you:<br />
how are you changed from sweet to bitter,<br />
to have crucified me and released Barrabas?<br />
I protected you; I have removed stones that could bother you<br />
and built a tower for your defense.<br />
Shadows covered the earth, when the Jews crucified Jesus,<br />
and toward the ninth hour Jesus let forth a great cry, saying:<br />
“my God, why hast Thou forsaken me?”<br />
And lowering his head, he gave up the spirit.<br />
Jesus, crying out in a great voice, said:<br />
“Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.”<br />
Sad is my soul unto death:<br />
stay here, and keep watch with me:<br />
soon you will see a crowd of men surround me.<br />
You shall flee, and I will go to be sacrificed for you.<br />
Here is the approaching hour when the Son of man<br />
will be delivered into the hands of sinful man.<br />
Hail Holy Queen, mother of mercy<br />
[Hail] our life, our sweetness and our hope!<br />
To thee do we cry, poor banished children of eve,<br />
To thee do we send up our sighs,<br />
mourning and weeping in this valley of tears.<br />
Turn, then, o most gracious advocate,<br />
Thine eyes of mercy and after this our exile<br />
Show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus.<br />
o clement, o loving, o sweet Virgin mary.<br />
Word of God the most high, our sole hope,<br />
eternal day of the earth and heavens;<br />
as we break the silence of the peaceful night<br />
divine saviour, look down upon us.<br />
Imbue us with the fire of thy great mercy,<br />
so that hell itself will flee at the sound of your voice;<br />
disperse the sleep which leads our languishing souls<br />
to stray from the path of righteousness!<br />
o Christ show your favor to your faithful people<br />
who have come together to worship you.<br />
Receive the praises that they offer up to your immortal glory,<br />
and may they come back laden with the gift of your grace.<br />
11
e Q u i e m<br />
Introit<br />
Requiem æternam dona eis, Domine;<br />
et lux perpetua luceat eis.<br />
Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion,<br />
et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem.<br />
Exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis caro veniet.<br />
Kyrie<br />
Kyrie eleison.<br />
Christe eleison.<br />
Kyrie eleison.<br />
Domine Jesu Christe<br />
Domine Jesu Christe, Rex gloriae,<br />
libera animas omnium fidelium defunctorum de pœnis inferni et de<br />
profundo lacu; Libera eas de ore leonis,<br />
ne absorbeat eas tartarus, ne cadant in obscurum.<br />
Sed signifer sanctus Michael repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam.<br />
Quam olim Abrahae promisisti et semini eius.<br />
Hostias et preces tibi Domine laudis offerimus. Tu suscipe pro animabus<br />
illis, quarum hodie memoriam facimus.<br />
Fac eas, Domine, de morte transire ad vitam. Quam olim Abrahae<br />
promisisti et semini eius.<br />
Sanctus<br />
Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus<br />
Dominus Deus Sabaoth.<br />
Pleni sunt cœli et terra gloria tua.<br />
Hosanna in excelsis.<br />
Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini.<br />
Hosanna in excelsis.<br />
Pie Jesu<br />
Pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem.<br />
Dona eis requiem sempentemam.<br />
Agnus Dei<br />
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi:<br />
Dona eis requiem. (x 2)<br />
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi:<br />
Dona eis requiem sempiternam.<br />
Lux æterna<br />
Lux ætema luceat eis, Domine,<br />
cum sanctis tuis in æternum, Domine, quia pius es.<br />
Requiem ætemam dona eis, Domine,<br />
et lux perpetua luceat eis,<br />
cum sanctis tuis in aeternum, quia pius es.<br />
Libera me, Domine<br />
Libera me, Domine, de morte æterna, in die illa tremenda;<br />
quando cœli movendi sunt et terra;<br />
dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem.<br />
Tremens factus sum ego, et timeo, dum discussio venerit, atque ventura<br />
ira, quando cœli movendi sunt et terra.<br />
Dies irae, dies illa, calamitatis et miseriae, dies magna et amara valde,<br />
dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem.<br />
In Paradisum<br />
In Paradisum deducant te angeli;<br />
in tuo adventu suscipiant te maryres,<br />
et perducant te in civitatem sanctam Jerusalem.<br />
Chorus angelorum te sucipiat,<br />
et cum Lazaro quondam paupere<br />
æternam habeas requiem.<br />
12<br />
t e X t s<br />
eternal rest give unto them, o Lord;<br />
And let perpetual light shine upon them.<br />
A hymn, o God, becometh Thee in Sion,<br />
And a vow shall be paid to Thee in Jerusalem.<br />
Hear my prayer; all flesh shall come to Thee.<br />
Lord, have mercy on us.<br />
Christ, have mercy on us.<br />
Lord, have mercy on us.<br />
Lord Jesus Christ, King of Glory,<br />
deliver the souls of all the faithful departed from the pains of hell and from<br />
the bottomless pit; Deliver them from the jaws of the lion,<br />
lest they be absorbed by darkness and swallowed by obscurity.<br />
Rather let thy standard bearer, St. michael, lead them into the holy light,<br />
as Thou didst promise Abraham and his seed.<br />
We offer to Thee, o Lord, sacrifices and prayers. Do Thou receive them on<br />
behalf of those souls whom we this day commemorate.<br />
make them, o Lord, pass from death to life, as Thou didst promise Abraham<br />
and his seed.<br />
Holy, holy, holy<br />
Lord God of hosts.<br />
Heaven and earth are full of your glory.<br />
Hosanna in the highest.<br />
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.<br />
Hosanna in the highest.<br />
Blessed Jesus, Lord, grant them rest.<br />
Grant them rest everlasting.<br />
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world,<br />
Grant them rest. (x 2)<br />
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world,<br />
Grant them perpetual rest.<br />
eternal light shine upon them, o Lord,<br />
with Thy saints forever, Lord, who art merciful.<br />
eternal rest grant unto them, o Lord,<br />
and let perpetual light shine upon them,<br />
with thy saints for ever, because thou art merciful.<br />
Deliver me, o Lord, from eternal death on that awful day;<br />
when the heavens and the earth shall be shaken;<br />
when thou shalt come to judge the world by fire.<br />
I am seized with fear and trembling, until the trial shall be at hand, and the<br />
wrath to come, when the heavens and the earth shall be shaken.<br />
That day of wrath, of calamity and of misery, a great day and exceeding bitter,<br />
when Thou shalt come to judge the world by fire.<br />
may the angels receive thee in Paradise,<br />
may the martyrs receive thee at thy coming<br />
and lead you into the holy city of Jerusalem.<br />
may the choir of angels receive thee,<br />
and with Lazarus, who once was a beggar,<br />
mayest thou have eternal rest.
music<br />
department of<br />
Wed, March 8, 2006 7 pM<br />
Jackson hall, Mondavi center<br />
University Concert Band and<br />
the UC Davis Wind Ensemble,<br />
Peter Nowlen, interim director, with<br />
the Davis Sixth Grade All-City Band,<br />
Ken Bower and Sherie Wall, directors.<br />
[$12/9/6 A; $6/4.50/3 S & C]<br />
sat, March 11, 2006, 7 pM Freeborn hall<br />
UC Davis Gospel Choir, Calvin Lymos, director.<br />
[$12 A; $6 S & C]<br />
sun, april 2, 2006 8 pM studio theatre, Mondavi center<br />
Empyrean Ensemble: Fault Lines: Music from<br />
California. Yu-Hui Chang and Laurie San Martin, codirectors.<br />
California composers Ross Bauer, Martha Horst,<br />
Cindy Cox, Yu-Hui Chang, and Hi Kyung Kim. Pre-concert<br />
talk: Demystifying the Music, 7 pm. [$16 A; $8 S & C]<br />
inForMation: 530.752.0948<br />
tickets: 530.754.2787 Web: music.ucdavis.edu<br />
sun, april 23, 2006 8 pM studio theatre, Mondavi center<br />
An Evening of Chamber Music for Saxophone.<br />
Saxophonist Keith Bohm and friends, including Ellen Ruth<br />
Rose, viola, Susan Lamb Cook, cello, Natsuki Fukasawa,<br />
piano, and others. Works by Robert Aldridge, Charles<br />
Rochester Young, Adolf Busch, John C. Worley, and others.<br />
[$16 A; $8 S & C]<br />
sun, april 30, 2006 8 pM studio theatre, Mondavi center<br />
An Evening at Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens.<br />
UC Davis Baroque Ensemble, Phebe Craig and Michael Sand,<br />
co-directors. [$10 A; $5 S & C]
sopranos<br />
Hillary Aaronson<br />
Karena Aslanian<br />
Athena Bergen<br />
Kimberly Blahnik<br />
Amanda Boardman<br />
Courtney Coffin<br />
Liz Drake<br />
Katy Fast<br />
marjorie Halloran<br />
Carrie Harrell<br />
Kseniya Ishina<br />
Shannon Ko<br />
Airy Krich-Brinton<br />
Yun Lian Luo<br />
Brittney mcClain<br />
Amanda mcDermott<br />
Bo R moon<br />
Julia overman<br />
elizabeth Parks<br />
maria (Christina) Pingol<br />
miriam Rocke<br />
Kristen Schroeder<br />
Paige Seegan<br />
Adele Sonora<br />
Diane Soto<br />
Karina Summers<br />
Carrin Tanaka<br />
Shipley Walters<br />
Gillian Watson<br />
Kelley Way<br />
Cynthia Weller<br />
Jane Wong<br />
sopranos<br />
Alicia Flor<br />
Heidi Gerard<br />
Shanna Gilfix<br />
marjorie Halloran<br />
Sarah Hepp<br />
Kayla Kraich<br />
Sara marostica<br />
Lisa Sueyres<br />
Isabel To<br />
Gillian Watson<br />
14<br />
altos<br />
Kelly Aguirre<br />
Lena Alshvang<br />
Grace Barnick<br />
Jackie Berliant<br />
Wing-Ting Choi<br />
Katherine Conley<br />
Christina Connell<br />
Ashley Cooper<br />
Laura Crowder<br />
Amy eleazarian<br />
elexia estrada<br />
April Ferre<br />
eugenia Gin<br />
Sally Gray<br />
mary Herbert<br />
Alison Kootstra<br />
mai Kozai<br />
Julia Kulmann<br />
Julia Lazzara<br />
Clarissa Lock<br />
Christelle mateo<br />
Lauren matthes<br />
Bria nyberg<br />
Kathleen (Bo-mie) Pae<br />
Kari Payne<br />
Patricia Peacock<br />
Susanna Peeples<br />
Galya Raz<br />
Carrie Rocke<br />
Charito Soriano<br />
erin Tenner<br />
Bonnie Tsung<br />
altos<br />
meghan eberhardt<br />
Lizzie Gergian<br />
Julia Grieser<br />
mai Kozai<br />
Julia Lazzara<br />
Julie Lujano<br />
eleni nikitas<br />
Susanna Peeples<br />
Jamie Romnes<br />
u n i v e r s i t y c h o r u s<br />
Jeffrey thomas, conductor<br />
fawzi haimor, assistant conductor<br />
c h a m B e r s i n G e r s<br />
Jeffrey thomas, conductor<br />
tenors<br />
Wilfred Louis (Lowell) Abellon<br />
Vincent Bacay<br />
nguyen Cao<br />
mario Cuaresma<br />
Stephen Fasel<br />
John Gibson<br />
Chris Hong<br />
Richard Kulmann<br />
newman Leung<br />
Joy Li<br />
Spencer Little<br />
Chris neff<br />
Stephanie Ross<br />
Jerry Schimke<br />
Jeremy Smith<br />
michael Steele<br />
tenors<br />
Adam Cobb<br />
mario Cuaresma<br />
Stephen Fasel<br />
Joy Li<br />
Peter Ludden<br />
Amanda ou<br />
Timothy Pickett<br />
Jacob Ritter<br />
Timothy Valenti<br />
Basses<br />
nick Baltazar<br />
John Berg<br />
Clyde Bowman<br />
Tom Dotan<br />
Kenneth eng<br />
Christopher Gee<br />
Kamran Hassan<br />
Albert Hsiao<br />
James Hutchinson<br />
Alexander Kloehn<br />
michael Lazzara<br />
michael Liwanag<br />
Philip Loos<br />
Jason owyang<br />
Vinay Reddy<br />
Sean Riddle<br />
eric Seyfarth<br />
matthew Stevenson<br />
Doug Underwood<br />
Richard Walters<br />
Basses<br />
Christopher Bennett<br />
Paul Corujo<br />
Tom Dotan<br />
Aaron Driver<br />
nicolas moore-Karppinen<br />
mohammed (Yahya) Rouhani<br />
eric Seyfarth<br />
August Walsh
John R. Berg, Ph. D. and Anne m. Berg<br />
Kathleen Cady<br />
Barbara P. and Kenneth D. Celli<br />
Donna m. Di Grazia<br />
Leland and Susan Faust<br />
Ann & Gordon Getty Foundation<br />
John Tracy Grose and Beth Baker-Grose<br />
Prof. and mrs. D. Kern Holoman<br />
James and Patricia Hutchinson<br />
IBm International Foundation, LLP<br />
Barbara K. Jackson<br />
mitzi S. Aguirre<br />
Priscilla Alexander<br />
martha Amorocho<br />
Renee Armstrong<br />
Auburn <strong>Symphony</strong><br />
Renee Bodie<br />
Clyde and Ruth Bowman<br />
Lynn L. Campbell<br />
and Robert n. Campbell, Ph.D.<br />
Hugh C. and Susan B. Conwell<br />
martha Dickman<br />
Dotty Dixon<br />
Darlene Franz and James Van Horn<br />
Benjamin and Lynette Hart<br />
David and Annmarie Heller<br />
James H. Hillman<br />
Betty and Robin Houston<br />
Donald Johnson and elizabeth miller<br />
u c D a v i s c h o r u s e n D o W m e n t<br />
a n i n v i t a t i o n t o J o i n<br />
There will always be financial challenges to any arts program that strives to meet the needs and demands of its students. At UC Davis, our challenges<br />
are even greater now that new standards of excellence have been achieved and continue to rise. The UC Davis Chorus endowment was<br />
established to raise much needed funds in order to provide exciting and memorable tours for our students, enhancements to our annual concert<br />
seasons, voice lessons for talented individuals, or even bare-bones necessities like choral music, accompanists, or concert equipment. Your support<br />
will ensure that our programs can continue to inspire, teach, and mold the artistic and aesthetic temperaments of young choral singers. Please join<br />
us through your commitment to our future.<br />
The Founder’s Club recognizes those generous founding benefactors who contributed $1,000 or more during the endowment’s first year, and its<br />
members receive permanent recognition in all Chorus programs. All subsequent donors are acknowledged annually.<br />
f o u n D e r ’ s c l u B m e m B e r s<br />
Joan and Russell Jones<br />
mr. and mrs. norman Jones<br />
Prof. Joseph e. Kiskis, Jr.<br />
Julia and Richard Kulmann<br />
elizabeth Langland and Jerry Jahn<br />
Leslie and Dana Leong<br />
Gary and Jane matteson<br />
Hugh and Deborah mcDevitt<br />
Albert and Helen mcneil<br />
Cindy and Dennis mcneil<br />
a n n u a l D o n o r s<br />
Winston and Katy Ko<br />
Kirk Kolodji<br />
Airy Krich-Brinton<br />
Dr. Katherine T. Landschulz<br />
Leslie and Dana Leong<br />
natalie and malcolm macKenzie<br />
maria mange<br />
Susan mann<br />
marjorie march<br />
Amelie mel de Fontenay<br />
matthew mcGibney<br />
Jeffrey mihaly<br />
martha morgan<br />
Jonathan and Jessie newhall<br />
Rebecca newland<br />
naomi newman<br />
Grant and Grace noda<br />
John and elizabeth owens<br />
Patricia K. moore<br />
and Chester G. moore, Jr., Ph.D.<br />
mary Ann morris, Ph.D.<br />
Jeffrey and Janice Pettit<br />
Steven Rosenau<br />
mr. and mrs. Roy Shaked<br />
Patricia L. Shepherd<br />
Steven Tallman<br />
Jeffrey Thomas<br />
Larry and Rosalie Vanderhoef<br />
ed and eleanor Witter<br />
mike and Carlene ozonoff<br />
Patricia Peacock<br />
Ann Preston<br />
Gerry Prody<br />
Warren G. Roberts<br />
David and Carrie Rocke<br />
Jerry and Sylvia Rosen<br />
William and Linda Schmidt<br />
Carl Seymour<br />
Kevin Shellooe<br />
G. William Skinner and Susan mann<br />
Barry Smith<br />
Steven and Patricia Waldo<br />
Shipley and Dick Walters<br />
Rebecca and Jansen Wendlandt<br />
Jewish Community endowment Fund<br />
15
16<br />
m o n D a y , m a r c h 6 , 2 0 0 6<br />
8 p m , s t u D i o t h e a t r e , m o n D a v i c e n t e r<br />
2 0 0 6 a r t i s t - i n - r e s i D e n c e<br />
Benjamin Kreith, violin<br />
With natsuki fukasawa, piano<br />
and haleh abghari, soprano<br />
p r o G r a m<br />
Sonata in A minor, op. 23 Ludwig van Beethoven<br />
Presto (1770–1827)<br />
Andante scherzoso, più Allegretto<br />
Allegro molto<br />
Sonate Claude Debussy<br />
Allegro vivo (1862–1918)<br />
Intermède – Fantasque et léger<br />
Très animé<br />
InTeRmISSIon<br />
Two Thomas Hardy Songs for voice and violin Pablo ortiz<br />
(b. 1956)<br />
Two molana Songs for voice and violin Haleh Abghari / Benjamin Kreith<br />
from The Story of the Parrot and the Merchant (b. 1970 / b. 1970)<br />
and The Cow Text translated by Zahra Partovi<br />
Impressions d’Enfance, op. 28 George enescu<br />
Ménétrier (1881–1955)<br />
Vieux mendiant<br />
Ruisselet au fond du jardin<br />
L’Oiseau in cage et le coucou au mur<br />
Chanson pour bercer<br />
Grillon<br />
Lune à travers lees vitres<br />
Vent dans la cheminée<br />
Tempête au dehors, dans la nuit<br />
Lever de soleil<br />
Please deactivate cell phones, pagers, and wrist-watches.<br />
Please remain seated during the music, since distractions will be audible on the archive recording.<br />
Photography and audio and video recording are strictly prohibited during the performance.
a B o u t t h e a r t i s t<br />
Benjamin Kreith is concertmaster of the Great Falls <strong>Symphony</strong>, violinist of the Cascade Quartet, and an active performer<br />
of chamber music in both the United States and europe. He has played recitals at the Juan march Foundation<br />
in madrid, the Centro Cultural de Belém in Lisbon, and the American Academy in Rome, and given world premieres<br />
of solo violin works at the contemporary music festival in marseille and Strasbourg. His live recording of Christian<br />
Lauba’s Kwintus for violin solo was released on the Accord/Universal CD Morphing.<br />
Kreith co-founded the ensemble Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea, a group recognized for its innovative chamber<br />
series in Santiago de Compostela, numerous commissions, educational activities, and collaborations with composers<br />
such as Francisco Guerrero, magnus Lindberg, and Tristan murial. He has also played with the Harvard Group for<br />
new music, Barcelona 216, and as guest artist with the Österreichisches ensemble für neue musik in Salzburg and<br />
the League of Composers Chamber Players in new York. With Alea III and conductor Gunther Schuller, he appeared<br />
as soloist in the United States premiere of Schulhoff’s Concerto for String Quartet.<br />
Kreith studied principally with Jorja Fleezanis, malcolm Lowe, and Lorand Fenyves as well as chamber music with<br />
Louis Krasner. While studying at the new england Conservatory he performed as soloist with the neC Bach<br />
ensemble, directed by John Gibbon, and the neC <strong>Symphony</strong>. Recently, his interest in teaching led him to study<br />
pedagogy with Kato Havas in england. He has taught at the escola de música de Barcelona and the escuela maese<br />
Pedro in madrid.<br />
Pianist natsuki fukasawa gave her first public performance at the age of eight and has since performed throughout<br />
the United States, Japan, Australia, and europe, including such venues as Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln Center and<br />
Carnegie Hall in new York, the national Gallery in Washington D.C., and the Chicago Cultural Center. Critics<br />
have called her playing “powerful and convincing” (Washington Post), and “with an unusually organic breadth”<br />
(Berlingske Tidende, Copenhagen).<br />
Fukasawa’s recent performance highlights include a concert with the world-renowned pianist Pascal Rogé, a tour of<br />
Italy performing Gershwin’s Concerto in F with maestro Leo eylar and the California Youth <strong>Symphony</strong>, and performances<br />
of Beethoven’s Triple Concerto, Liszt’s Totentanze, and Saint-Säens’ Carnival of the Animals.<br />
A recipient of a Fulbright Scholarship, Fukasawa is a graduate of the Juilliard School and the Prague Academy of<br />
music, and recently earned her doctorate from the University of maryland. She began her early studies with her<br />
mother, and since then has studied with mark Richman, martin Canin, Ferenc Rados, Anne Koscielny, Jan Panenka,<br />
Fumiko Ishikawa, and Tim Fredericksen.<br />
An avid lover of chamber music, Fukasawa is the pianist for the Jalina Trio, whose debut recording (Classcd 466)<br />
of piano trios by Brahms and mendelssohn was named the Best Chamber music Recording of the Year by the 2004<br />
Danish music Awards. Strad Magazine called it “excellent and immaculately balanced, enjoying a recording of exceptional<br />
quality.”<br />
haleh abghari is a native of Iran and makes her home in new York City, where she remains an active performer of<br />
new music. The New York Times described her performance of Georges Aperghis’ Recitations for Solo Voice as “a virtuoso<br />
and winning performance.” She has performed as a singer, actor, and voice-over artist in the United States,<br />
Canada, and europe, and has appeared in several theatre productions in new York City.<br />
Abghari pursued her studies in music at UC Davis, Peabody Conservatory, the mannes College of music, and the<br />
Banff Centre for the Arts in Canada. Her major teachers include Phyllis Bryn-Julson, Adrienne Csengery, and Paul<br />
Hillier, and her vocal repertoire ranges from early music to art songs, opera, cabaret songs, and contemporary music.<br />
Her awards include a Fulbright Scholar grant to work on the vocal music of György Kurtág in Budapest, two Career<br />
Development grants from the Peabody Conservatory, and the Presidential Undergraduate Fellowship from UC Davis.<br />
Abghari is an original member of mouths Wide open (mWo), an ad hoc group of volunteers dedicated to promoting<br />
active citizenship, civic dialogue, and finding new forms of political expression through the arts. She has been heard<br />
on WnYC, WBAI, and Air America among other radio stations, and is a featured soloist on a new CD recorded by<br />
composer and baritone saxophone player Fred Ho and the Afro-Asian music ensemble.<br />
17
18<br />
s u n D a y , m a r c h 1 2 , 2 0 0 6<br />
8 p m , J a c K s o n h a l l , m o n D a v i c e n t e r<br />
u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y o r c h e s t r a<br />
D. Kern holoman, conductor<br />
Benjamin Kreith, violin<br />
2006 artist-in-residence<br />
p r o G r a m<br />
Slavonic Dance in B major, op. 72, no. 1 Antonín Dvoˇrák<br />
(1841–1904)<br />
Concerto for Violin and orchestra Alban Berg<br />
I. Andante (Prelude); Allegretto (Scherzo) (1885–1935)<br />
II. Allegro (Cadenza); Adagio (Chorale Variations)<br />
Benjamin Kreith, violin<br />
InTeRmISSIon<br />
Appalachian Spring Aaron Copland<br />
(1900–90)<br />
This concert celebrates the memory of<br />
Curtis W. Lasell<br />
(1953–2005)<br />
and<br />
Evelyn M. Silvia<br />
(1948–2006)<br />
Curt was a major in music and mathematics, a founding member of the UC Davis early music<br />
ensemble, and a sometime member of this orchestra—notably as one of the ten timpanists in the<br />
Berlioz Requiem in may 1976. Later he went to study musicology at Princeton, where by common<br />
consent he was drafted to become University organist, succeeding Carl Weinrich.<br />
evelyn was a celebrated professor—but, more importantly, teacher—of mathematics, beloved of a<br />
family far too complex to describe here, students of all ages, educators, progressives, and any woman<br />
who ever needed a role model. (men, too, as your conductor can attest.) many of us remember her<br />
most fondly as high priestess of the Faculty Women’s Research Group, an irresistibly Norma-like<br />
creature.<br />
They left us in their lasting debt, and they left us far too young. It seemed only fitting to think about<br />
them as we offer a concerto written “to the memory of an angel” and a work by a great American<br />
who reminds us about Simple Gifts.<br />
Please deactivate cell phones, pagers, and wrist-watches.<br />
Please remain seated during the music, since distractions will be audible on the archive recording.<br />
Photography and audio and video recording are strictly prohibited during the performance.
a B o u t t h e a r t i s t<br />
Benjamin Kreith is concertmaster of the Great Falls <strong>Symphony</strong>, violinist of the Cascade Quartet, and an active<br />
performer of chamber music in both the United States and europe. He has played recitals at the Juan march<br />
Foundation in madrid, the Centro Cultural de Belém in Lisbon, and the American Academy in Rome, and given<br />
world premieres of solo violin works at the contemporary music festival in marseille and Strasbourg. His live<br />
recording of Christian Lauba’s Kwintus for violin solo was released on the Accord/Universal CD Morphing.<br />
Kreith co-founded the ensemble Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea, a group recognized for its innovative<br />
chamber series in Santiago de Compostela, numerous commissions, educational activities, and collaborations with<br />
composers such as Francisco Guerrero, magnus Lindberg, and Tristan murial. He has also played with the Harvard<br />
Group for new music, Barcelona 216, and as guest artist with the Österreichisches ensemble für neue musik<br />
in Salzburg and the League of Composers Chamber Players in new York. With Alea III and conductor Gunther<br />
Schuller, he appeared as soloist in the United States premiere of Schulhoff’s Concerto for String Quartet.<br />
Kreith studied principally with Jorja Fleezanis, malcolm Lowe, and Lorand Fenyves as well as chamber music with<br />
Louis Krasner. While studying at the new england Conservatory he performed as soloist with the neC Bach<br />
ensemble, directed by John Gibbon, and the neC <strong>Symphony</strong>. Recently, his interest in teaching led him to study<br />
pedagogy with Kato Havas in england. He has taught at the escola de música de Barcelona and the escuela maese<br />
Pedro in madrid.<br />
n o t e s<br />
The American violinist Louis Krasner tendered Berg his commission for a concerto in January 1935, but<br />
it was the death that April of the young woman named manon Gropius that prompted him to compose<br />
the concerto in the late summer of that year. “Berg loved my daughter as if she were his own,” wrote<br />
her mother, Alma Gropius, who was mahler’s widow and a close friend of mrs. Berg; according to her the<br />
dedication “to the memory of an angel” had to do with a role the beautiful eighteen-year-old was to have<br />
played in a Salzburg theatrical production. Instead she fell ill with polio and died the following easter. In<br />
Alma’s sentimental words, “She did not play the angel, but in fact became one.”<br />
The concerto has close associations, as well, with two other objects of the composer’s affection. number<br />
symbolism identifies parts of the work with Hanna Fuchs-Robettin, a woman Berg loved profoundly,<br />
though at a distance, for most of his life. (Berg—and more ominously his wife, Helene—almost managed<br />
to deprive posterity of any hint of this romance, the ripest fruit of which was the Lyric Suite for string quartet<br />
of 1927.) moreover, in the Allegretto of the first movement Berg cites a song identified in the score only<br />
as “in the Carinthian folk-style,” but which we know to be called Ein Vogel auf’m Zwetschgenbaum (A Bird<br />
in the Plum-Tree). This is a folk tune from the picturesque rural province of southern Austria where Berg’s<br />
family had a summerhouse; here Berg makes reference to his teenaged idyll with the servant-girl marie, by<br />
whom he fathered a child. (The Bergs censored this incident, too.) In short, the Violin Concerto is a valedictory<br />
of farewell to the forbidden loves of the composer’s life, and, as it turned out, Berg’s own farewell to<br />
life.<br />
His style can seem harsh and difficult at first, especially in a forlorn work like this one, and the concerto<br />
may take some getting used to. But the number of brilliant ideas he brings to his composition makes this<br />
and his other great works wondrous aural adventures indeed. His is a music of sharp contrasts: diaphanous,<br />
transparent textures and such poignant details as the low throb of a contrabassoon are apt to be shattered<br />
in percussive diabolical violence at any turn.<br />
The form of the Violin Concerto is symmetrical, with a total of four movements combined in a mirrored<br />
pair of pairs: slow-fast, fast-slow. These are organized traditionally, with a sonata-like first movement, a<br />
scherzo and trio, a cadenza-dominated movement, and finally a set of variations on a chorale. There are<br />
memorial associations to be noted, of course: the first two movements are a portrait of the angel, the third<br />
is a movement of catastrophe, and the last seems to treat death and transfiguration.<br />
Berg: concerto for violin and<br />
orchestra<br />
for piccolos I-II, flutes I-II, oboes<br />
I-II, English horn, clarinets I-II, bass<br />
clarinet, alto saxophone, bassoons I-<br />
II, contrabassoon; horns I-IV, trumpets<br />
I-II, trombones I-II, tuba; timpani,<br />
snare drum, bass drum, cymbals,<br />
triangle, gong (high tam-tam), (low)<br />
tam-tam; harp; strings<br />
composed April 11 August 1935, to<br />
a commission from Louis Krasner;<br />
dedicated “to the memory of an<br />
angel”<br />
first performed (posthumously) 19<br />
April 1936 by the International Society<br />
for Contemporary Music (ISCM)<br />
Festival Orchestra in Barcelona, Louis<br />
Krasner, soloist, Hermann Scherchen<br />
conducting<br />
published by Universal Edition<br />
(Vienna, 1936)<br />
Duration about 25 minutes<br />
19
copland: appalachian spring<br />
for flutes I-II, oboes I-II, clarinets I-<br />
II, bassoons I-II; horns I-II, trumpets<br />
I-II, trombones I-II; timpani,<br />
snare drum, bass drum, cymbals,<br />
triangle, tabor, woodblock, claves,<br />
glockenspiel, xylophone; harp,<br />
piano; strings<br />
composed 1943–44 in New York to<br />
a commission from the Elizabeth<br />
Sprague Coolidge Foundation for<br />
the Martha Graham Dance Company;<br />
dedicated to Elizabeth Sprague<br />
Coolidge; orchestra suite prepared<br />
spring 1945<br />
first performed as a ballet by Miss<br />
Graham and company 30 October<br />
1944, at the Library of Congress<br />
in conjunction with the Coolidge<br />
Festival; first performed as a suite<br />
4 October 1945 by the New York<br />
Philharmonic, Artur Rodzinsky<br />
conducting<br />
published by Boosey and Hawkes<br />
(London, 1945)<br />
Duration about 25 minutes<br />
20<br />
n o t e s<br />
Serial and tonal organizations coexist and intermingle. At the beginning a bar of arpeggiated intervals in<br />
the harp and clarinets sets the stage for the entry of the solo violin, up and back down its open strings, as<br />
though tuning, then with a straightforward statement of the row. note through this first movement the<br />
striking instrumental combinations: the saxophone and contrabassoon, the distant gong and triangle, the<br />
thump in the double bass of bow-wood on strings (a technique called col legno). The Allegretto is a scherzo<br />
in close harmony in pairs of winds and double-stops for the violin. Berg marks the various melodies “rustic”<br />
and “Viennese.” Two trios and a return of trio I are heard, then the scherzo again, this time marked<br />
“as though a waltz.” Toward the end Berg introduces the song of the bird and the plum-tree, announced<br />
most prominently in the horn and trumpet and marked there to be played “like a pastorale.”<br />
The violinist dominates the Allegro with cadenzas, vicious multiple stops, and fiery passagework; at the<br />
end comes a glorious passage in two voices, melody and accompaniment, on the single instrument. A<br />
long glissando in the harp and solo passages in triple stops announce the climax. Immediately after this<br />
“high point” (so Berg marks the score), the movement recedes as the violinist cites the melody of the<br />
Protestant chorale tune Es ist genug! The text, an utterance of the prophet elijah, appears in the score:<br />
“It is enough! Lord, when it pleases Thee, do Thou unshackle me.” Clarinets, succeeded by horns and the<br />
other winds, then state Bach’s setting of the chorale as found in Cantata 60. Later we hear in the strings<br />
and solo violin a distant reminiscence of the Carinthian folk-tune against the chorale as scored for full<br />
wind. In the dissolution, the now-familiar intervals of the row are heard once more, and they rise to the<br />
celestial register as the brass articulate a calm “amen.”<br />
Copland’s great “Ballet for martha [Graham],” which won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for music, may be<br />
heard in anyone of three versions: the original work, scored, because the auditorium at the Library of<br />
Congress is so small, for thirteen instruments; a setting for full orchestra, slightly condensed by deleting<br />
elements the composer describes as “of purely choreographic interest”; and the condensed version reduced<br />
back to the original force of thirteen players.<br />
martha Graham (1900–91), the bewitching doyenne of American dance, discovered a title for her<br />
pioneer ballet in a pair of words buried in The Bridge, an epic poem by Harte Crane (1899–1932).<br />
Appalachian Spring was her 108th ballet.<br />
Copland writes:<br />
The action of the ballet concerns a pioneer celebration in spring around a newly-built<br />
farmhouse in the Pennsylvania hills in the early part of the last century. The bride-tobe<br />
and the young farmer-husband enact the emotions, joyful and apprehensive, their<br />
new domestic partnership invites. An older neighbor suggests now and then the rocky<br />
confidence of experience. A revivalist and his followers remind the new householders<br />
of the strange and terrible aspects of human fate. At the end the couple are left quiet<br />
and strong in their new house.<br />
The music is tuneful, simple, dignified; its contours strongly—almost relentlessly—governed by the rising<br />
intervals stated so frequently in the introduction. (If you know the tune of Simple Gifts, you can hear<br />
these motives as suggestions of what is to come.) This quiet introduction is the first of some eight sections.<br />
The next is an excited allegro that begins at the burst of piano, xylophone, and strings; the motives<br />
from the introduction are soon woven in. Bride- and husband-to-be have a quiet pas de deux where the<br />
music begins as a waltz-like transformation of the motto material and becomes, in the middle, chordally<br />
complex and a little threatening. Visitors arrive: the faster tempo resumes, a spirited interplay of oboe,<br />
piccolo, and clarinet begins the long middle scene, fascinating of rhythmic character. At the center<br />
come some ponderous bars, then a brash presto that may well remind you of passages from Stravinsky’s<br />
Petrushka. The last slow interlude, with the high violin solo, is the bride’s solo dance. There is a full,<br />
gentle cadence.<br />
At this juncture, the clarinet begins the famous variations on the Shaker tune Simple Gifts (“ ’Tis a gift<br />
to be simple, ’tis a gift to be free”). They gather in speed, size of performing force, and contrapuntal<br />
sophistication toward the tutti statement in the middle; the familiar trumpet and trombone variation,<br />
with its strong sense of mirroring, begins the drive to the concluding statement in long note values. The<br />
coda is “very calm,” and “like a prayer”—a music to leave the couple quiet and strong in their new house.<br />
And that is, of course, the central theme of all three ballets: the courage of the American pioneers: their<br />
inexhaustible strength, character, and determination.<br />
—DKH
violin<br />
*Cynthia Bates, concertmaster<br />
*Fawzi Haimor, associate<br />
concertmaster<br />
John Abdallah<br />
Zoe Berna<br />
*Clairelee Leiser Bulkley<br />
mike Choi<br />
Jamie Cline<br />
Joan Crow<br />
Raymond Gao<br />
Angela Hernandez<br />
nicole makram<br />
*Raphael moore<br />
Claire Pelletin<br />
Vanessa Rashbrook<br />
*Judy Riggs<br />
Katrina Soo Hoo<br />
violin ii<br />
*Kristen Jones, principal<br />
*Shari Gueffroy, associate principal<br />
Davood Aboudarda<br />
Angelo Arias<br />
Christina Cheng<br />
Chadwick Huang<br />
Sharon Inkelas<br />
Barry Kersting<br />
Jenny Kim<br />
Amelia Lancaster<br />
Paul Levy<br />
Hyun Jung Lim<br />
eileen mols<br />
Leslie Peacock<br />
Lorena Rincon<br />
Alice Tackett<br />
* = Holder of endowed seat<br />
u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y o r c h e s t r a<br />
2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 6<br />
D. Kern holoman, conductor<br />
*fawzi haimor, assistant conductor<br />
Zoe Kemmerling, manager<br />
viola<br />
*Holly Harrison, co-principal<br />
*Kim Uwate, co-principal<br />
*Zoe Kemmerling, associate<br />
principal<br />
James Chitwood<br />
Sarah Freier-miller<br />
Jason Haberman<br />
Tao He<br />
Chelsea Johnson<br />
melissa Lyans<br />
melody mundy<br />
Aileen nichols<br />
Christine Tsai<br />
cello<br />
*Courtney Castaneda, principal<br />
Christopher Allen<br />
Jesse Fineman<br />
Leo Gravin<br />
Kyle Greenman<br />
Priscilla Hawkins<br />
Judy mcCall<br />
*eldridge moores<br />
Tomo mori<br />
Tobias münch<br />
Adam Sapin<br />
eimi Stokes<br />
Bass<br />
*Jack o’Reilly, principal<br />
Greg Brucker<br />
Thomas Derthick<br />
Parsa Kamali<br />
Azusa murata<br />
eric Price<br />
flute<br />
*Susan monticello, principal<br />
Steve Doo<br />
Amy Kuo<br />
Caitlin Roddy<br />
marguerite Wilson<br />
oboe<br />
*mary King, principal<br />
Luis de la Torre<br />
Alicia Fiebig<br />
Juliet Shih<br />
clarinet<br />
*Alicia Bruce, co-principal<br />
*eric Chow, co-principal<br />
Andrea Cheuk<br />
Kelly Dewees<br />
molly Laughlin<br />
Bassoon<br />
*David Rehman, principal<br />
Sarah Thrasher<br />
maryll Goldsmith, contrabasson<br />
harp<br />
*Constance Koo, principal<br />
Brittany Iverson<br />
for uc Davis Department of music productions:<br />
Ulla mcDaniel, production manager; Heather mullen, assistant public events manager;<br />
Joshua Paterson, assistant production manager; Sara Raffo, graphic designer;<br />
eimi Stokes, assistant to Prof. Holoman<br />
horn<br />
*Jonathan Anderson, co-principal<br />
*Beverly Wilcox, co-principal<br />
Flaviu Dunca<br />
Ryan Ismail<br />
Sarah meyerpeter<br />
trumpet<br />
*nick Antipa, principal<br />
Paul marenco<br />
trombone<br />
*edward Liu, principal<br />
*Jenny mun<br />
*Robert Thomas<br />
tuba<br />
*Portia njoku<br />
Robert B. Rucker<br />
percussion<br />
*Jesse Davis, principal<br />
George Kennedy<br />
*Derek Kwan<br />
megan Shieh<br />
21
cynthia Bates<br />
Cynthia Bates concertmaster<br />
presented by Debra Horney, m.D.<br />
fawzi haimor<br />
Damian Ting associate concertmaster<br />
presented by Damian Siu ming Ting<br />
clairelee leiser Bulkley<br />
Clairelee Leiser Bulkley violin I<br />
presented by Clairelee Leiser Bulkley and<br />
Ralph e. Bulkley<br />
raphael s. moore<br />
Raphael S. Moore violin I<br />
presented by Jolanta moore in memory of<br />
Raphael’s grandmother, Dr. Irena Anna<br />
Henner<br />
Judy riggs<br />
Ralph and Judy Riggs violin I<br />
presented by Ralph and Judy Riggs<br />
Kristen Jones<br />
Fawzi S. Haimor principal violin II<br />
presented by Barbara K. Jackson<br />
shari Benard-Gueffroy<br />
Shari Benard-Gueffroy assistant principal<br />
violin II<br />
presented by Shari Benard-Gueffroy<br />
holly harrison / Kim uwate<br />
Jocelyn Morris principal viola<br />
presented by James and Jocelyn morris<br />
22<br />
u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y o r c h e s t r a e n D o W e D s e a t s<br />
Endowed seats are made possible by gifts of $10,000 or more.<br />
Zoe Kemmerling<br />
Associate principal viola<br />
presented by John T. Bakos, m.D./Ph.D.<br />
in memory of Dr. John and Grace Bakos<br />
courtney castaneda<br />
Herman Phaff principal cello<br />
presented by Herman and Diane Phaff<br />
eldridge moores<br />
Eldridge Moores cello<br />
presented by eldridge and Judith moores<br />
Jack o'reilly<br />
Barbara K. Jackson principal bass<br />
presented by Barbara K. Jackson<br />
susan monticello<br />
principal flute<br />
presented by Beverly “Babs” Sandeen and<br />
marty Swingle<br />
mary King<br />
Wilson and Kathryn Smith principal oboe<br />
presented by Wilson and Kathryn Smith<br />
alicia Bruce / eric chow<br />
W. Jeffery Alfriend D.V.M. principal clarinet<br />
presented by Vicki Gumm and Kling Family<br />
Foundation<br />
David rehman<br />
Kling Family Foundation principal bassoon<br />
presented by Vicki Gumm and Kling Family<br />
Foundation<br />
Jonathan anderson / Beverly Wilcox<br />
Kristin N. Simpson and David R. Simpson<br />
principal French horn<br />
presented by Richard and Gayle Simpson<br />
nick antipa<br />
Andrew Mollner principal trumpet<br />
presented by Joseph Dean mollner and<br />
Andrew mollner<br />
edward liu<br />
Rebecca A. Brover principal trombone<br />
presented by Rebecca A. Brover<br />
Jenny mun<br />
Michael J. Malone trombone<br />
presented by Brian mcCurdy and Carol Anne<br />
muncaster<br />
robert thomas<br />
Brian McCurdy bass trombone<br />
presented by Barbara K. Jackson<br />
portia njoku<br />
Robert B. Rucker tuba<br />
presented by Robert and margaret Rucker<br />
constance Koo<br />
Calvin B. Arnason principal harp<br />
presented by Benjamin and Lynette Hart<br />
Jesse Davis<br />
Friedman family principal percussion<br />
presented by marvin and Susan Friedman<br />
Derek Kwan<br />
Gary C. Matteson orchestral piano<br />
presented by Jane, Dwayne, and Donald<br />
matteson<br />
fawzi haimor<br />
Barbara K. Jackson assistant conductor<br />
presented by Barbara K. Jackson<br />
The conductor's podium was presented by Wilson and Kathryn Smith in honor of D. Kern Holoman.
mitzi S. Aguirre<br />
Priscilla Alexander<br />
W. Jeffrey Alfriend, D.V.m. **<br />
David m. Ashkenaze, m.D. *<br />
Robert and Joan Ball *<br />
Cynthia Bates *<br />
matthew and Shari<br />
Benard-Gueffroy **<br />
Robert Biggs<br />
oscar and Shula Blumenthal<br />
Robert and Hilary Brover **<br />
Rebecca A. Brover **<br />
Gregory A. Brucker<br />
Clairelee Leiser and Ralph e.<br />
Bulkley **<br />
Walter and marija Bunter *<br />
Ray and mary Cabral *<br />
Robert and Lynn Campbell<br />
Don and Dolores Chakerian *<br />
Terry and marybeth Cook<br />
elizabeth Corbett<br />
Richard Cramer and martha<br />
Dickman *<br />
Allan and Joan Crow *<br />
martha Dickman *<br />
nancy Dubois*<br />
Jonathan and mickey elkus<br />
Ron Fisher<br />
Tyler T Fong *<br />
marvin and Susan Friedman **<br />
edwin and Sevgi Friedrich<br />
Anne Gray *<br />
Vicki Gumm and Kling Family<br />
Foundation **<br />
Prof. and mrs. Said Haimor *<br />
Benjamin and Lynette Hart **<br />
Lorena Herrig *<br />
Virginia and Bill Hinshaw<br />
Barbara D. Hoermann<br />
Prof. and mrs. D. Kern<br />
Holoman **<br />
J o i n t h e u c D s y m p h o n y e n D o W m e n t<br />
u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y e n D o W m e n t<br />
2 0 0 4 – 2 0 0 6<br />
Debra A. Horney, m.D. **<br />
Brian and Louanne Horsfield *<br />
Ilia Howard *<br />
margaret e. Hoyt *<br />
Dr. and mrs. Daniel R. Hrdy *<br />
Sharon Inkelas<br />
Barbara K. Jackson **<br />
Bob and Cathy Kerr<br />
Prof. Joseph e. Kiskis, Jr. *<br />
Family of norman Lamb *<br />
Dr. Richard Levine *<br />
melissa Lyans and Andreas J.<br />
Albrecht, Ph.D.*<br />
natalie and malcolm macKenzie*<br />
Douglas W. macpherson and<br />
Glayol Sabha, m.D. *<br />
marjorie march *<br />
J. A. martin<br />
Gary and Jane matteson **<br />
Katherine mawdsley and William<br />
F. mcCoy *<br />
Scott and Caroline mayfield<br />
Greg and Judy mcCall *<br />
Brian mcCurdy and Carol Anne<br />
muncaster **<br />
Don and Lou mcnary *<br />
Albert J. and Helen mcneil *<br />
Sharon menke, esq.<br />
John and norma meyer<br />
Joseph Dean mollner **<br />
Andrew mollner **<br />
eileen and ole mols *<br />
George moore<br />
Jolanta moore **<br />
Raphael S. and netania moore *<br />
eldridge and Judith moores **<br />
Craig morphis and Roy Spicer<br />
James and Jocelyn morris **<br />
mary Ann morris *<br />
Ken T. murai *<br />
Russell and Alice olson<br />
Paul and Linda Parsons *<br />
Herman and Dianne Phaff **<br />
marjorie Phillips and Robert Rice<br />
Jim and nancy Pollock<br />
Ann Preston<br />
eugene and elizabeth Renkin *<br />
Ralph and Judy Riggs **<br />
Susanne Rockwell and Brian Sway<br />
Dr. and mrs. Lawrence T. Rollins<br />
Jerome and Sylvia Rosen *<br />
Robert and margaret Rucker **<br />
Tracey Rudnick<br />
Beverly “Babs” Sandeen and marty<br />
Swingle **<br />
e. n. Sassenrath *<br />
neil and Caroline Schore *<br />
Prof. and mrs. Calvin Schwabe *<br />
Barbara L. Sheldon<br />
ellen Sherman *<br />
Richard and Gayle Simpson **<br />
Wilson and Kathryn Smith **<br />
Lois Spafford *<br />
Sherman and Hannah Stein<br />
Dr. and mrs. Roydon Steinke<br />
Thomas Sturges *<br />
Joel and Susan Swift*<br />
Richard Swift *<br />
Alice Tackett *<br />
Steven D. Tallman *<br />
Damian Siu ming Ting **<br />
Roseanna F. Torretto<br />
Rosalie and Larry Vanderhoef *<br />
elizabeth Varnhagen<br />
Barbara D. Webster and<br />
Grady L. Webster<br />
Shipley and Dick Walters *<br />
marya Welch *<br />
John W. Wrzesien<br />
Arthur Andersen LLP<br />
Foundation*<br />
Bank of America Foundation<br />
office of the Provost **<br />
Prudential Foundation<br />
The Swift Fund for the Arts<br />
UCD <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra<br />
1992–93, 1993–94 **<br />
Weyerhaeuser Co. Foundation<br />
In honor of<br />
Randolph Hunt by Benjamin<br />
and Lynette Hart*<br />
Jerome and Sylvia Rosen*<br />
In memoriam<br />
Ronald J. Alexander<br />
Robert m. Cello<br />
elizabeth elkus<br />
Carl Flowers<br />
Verna Fournes Le maitre<br />
Dr. Irena Anna Henner<br />
Katherine H. Holoman<br />
norman e. Lamb<br />
michelle mantay<br />
John mouber<br />
mel olson<br />
Herman Phaff<br />
Keith Riddick<br />
Dorothy J. Shiely<br />
Richard and Dorothy Swift<br />
William e. Valente<br />
Bodil Wennberg<br />
* = $1,000 or more<br />
** = $10,000 or more<br />
The UCD <strong>Symphony</strong> Endowment was established by members and friends in 1992 with the goal of assuring the orchestra’s access to first-rate<br />
teachers and soloists, a handsome orchestral library, and enhanced opportunities for travel.<br />
The Endowed Seats program, established by <strong>UCDSO</strong> member Rebecca Brover in 2000 on the occasion of the new millennium, recognizes gifts of<br />
$10,000 and more by naming individual seats in the orchestra in perpetuity. As of the 2005-06 season, some 25 seats were so named.<br />
Support the future of the <strong>UCDSO</strong> by becoming a member of the UCD <strong>Symphony</strong> Endowment. Gifts are recognized in the donor list published<br />
with each concert program; members of the Endowment receive a newsletter and various other forms of recognition. For further information<br />
on donor opportunities, visit our web site at ucdso.ucdavis.edu or call Debbie Wilson, 530-757-5784.<br />
23
Dr. John t. Bakos (center) with<br />
children alexander and Grace<br />
n e W e n D o W e D s e a t i n m e m o r y o f D r . J o h n a n D G r a c e B a K o s<br />
The newest endowed seat in the UC Davis <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra honors a legacy of<br />
medicine, music, and agriculture spanning four generations of the Bakos family. Dr.<br />
John T. Bakos, a member of the UCDSo from 1978–83, recently endowed the associate<br />
principal viola seat in memory of his grandparents, Dr. John and Grace Bakos.<br />
John and Grace Bakos made their lives in ohio raising three children, where he<br />
practiced medicine. Grace was an executive secretary before marrying Dr. Bakos and<br />
subsequently worked as an assistant /nurse/biller/receptionist in his Akron office. There<br />
they began a family agricultural tradition on their farm outside of Akron. A visit to<br />
California when they were near “retirement age” convinced them that they had reached<br />
the “promised land,” where one could grow fruits and vegetables year-round. Dr. John<br />
Bakos worked in his son’s medical practice for 4 years while creating his agricultural<br />
paradise.<br />
They lived out their last years in Chico, next to their son’s farm (Dr. John e. Bakos) and<br />
tending a huge vegetable garden, vineyard, and nut orchard on the four acres where their children and grandchildren would come<br />
to work all year long. It was there that Grace, a violinist, taught all of the grandchildren to play the violin, including our own John<br />
T. Bakos, who began his studies at the age of eight. His grandfather, who upon re-retirement from general practice, became the<br />
medical director of the blood bank in Chico, worked as a physician until the age 87; he died at age 89.<br />
At UC Davis, John made time for playing viola (and one year of violin) in the UCDSo while earning his bachelor’s and master’s<br />
degrees in biochemistry. (However, taking over 20 units a quarter and playing intercollegiate badminton and intramural sports left<br />
him no time for the after-concert social scene of his fellow musicians.) He has many “extraordinarily” fond memories of UC Davis<br />
and the UCDSo, including the inaugural performance by the <strong>Symphony</strong> and Chorus for the opening of the Recreation Hall; his<br />
professors and mentors such as Roy Doi, Jerry Hedrick, Sterling Chaykin, mark mcnamee, Don Chakerian, michael Dahmus, and<br />
especially George Bruening, under whom he got his master’s degree; and stalwart <strong>Symphony</strong> figures Herman Phaff, Cynthia Bates<br />
(who he claims hasn’t changed a bit in 26 years), and D. Kern Holoman, then in his first years of leading the UCDSo.<br />
Bakos went on to earn his m.D. and Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Galveston, worked in private practice in Lincoln,<br />
California, for six years, and now works as a medical director and physician at skilled nursing homes in the Sacramento area, and as<br />
a hospitalist at Sutter Roseville Hospital.<br />
His family still enjoys its agricultural tradition, kept alive on his parents’ ranch in Lincoln. Breaking the line of “Dr. Johns,” his<br />
son, Alexander, a sophomore at UC Davis, is considering a career in law. Interestingly, Alex has studied with several of the same<br />
professors as his father had 25 years ago and is a tutor on campus as was his father. Daughter Grace, namesake of his grandmother,<br />
will graduate from high school this June.<br />
Berg<br />
Benjamin<br />
Kreith<br />
�� ����� ��������<br />
orchestra<br />
Copland<br />
Sunday, March ��,<br />
���� Jackson Hall,<br />
Mondavi Center, � pm