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D e p a r t m e n t o f m u s i c p r e s e n t s t h e<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong><br />

O R C H E S T R A<br />

D . K e r n h o l o m a n , c o n D u c t o r<br />

University Chorus<br />

sunday, 12 february<br />

sunday, 5 march<br />

monday, 6 march<br />

sunday, 12 march<br />

2006<br />

mondavi center<br />

and Chamber Singers<br />

J e f f r e y t h o m a s , c o n D u c t o r<br />

B e n J a m i n K r e i t h , v i o l i n<br />

2006 artist-in-residence


2<br />

t a B l e o f c o n t e n t s<br />

february 12 program ....................2<br />

march 5 program ........................6<br />

chorus & chamber singers roster ..14<br />

chorus endowment ....................15<br />

march 6 program .......................16<br />

march 12 program ......................18<br />

ucDso roster ............................21<br />

ucDso endowed seats ............... 22<br />

ucDso endowment .................... 23<br />

s u n D a y , f e B r u a r y 1 2 , 2 0 0 6<br />

8 p m , J a c K s o n h a l l , m o n D a v i c e n t e r<br />

u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y o r c h e s t r a<br />

D. Kern holoman, conductor<br />

susan lamb cook, cello<br />

p r o G r a m<br />

Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis Ralph Vaughan Williams<br />

(1872–1958)<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong>, op. 21 Anton Webern<br />

Ruhig schreitend (1883–1945)<br />

Variationen (Theme and 7 Variations)<br />

InTeRmISSIon<br />

Cello Concerto in e minor, op. 85 edward elgar<br />

Adagio; Moderato (1857–1934)<br />

Lento; Allegro molto<br />

Adagio<br />

Allegro; Moderato; Allegro, ma non troppo<br />

Susan Lamb Cook, cello<br />

This concert celebrates Lou and Don McNary's love of our campus and its orchestra.<br />

The current roster, listing of donors and endowed seats, and news of interest appear on pp. 21–24.<br />

Please deactivate cell phones, pagers, and wrist-watches.<br />

Please remain seated during the music, since distractions will be audible on the archive recording.<br />

Photography and audio and video recording are strictly prohibited during the performance.


l o u ' s c e l l o<br />

a B o u t t h e a r t i s t<br />

Currently artist affiliate in cello and chamber music at UC Davis, susan lamb cook performs frequently in northern<br />

California and can be heard regularly on Capital Public Radio. She holds a Bachelor of music and a master of<br />

Fine Arts degree from the University of Iowa, where she studied with Charles Wendt, and a degree with honors<br />

in performance from the Academy of music in Vienna. While in europe, Lamb Cook studied with Angelica may<br />

and participated in master classes with André navarra, Paul Tortelier, and Ralph Kirshbaum. As soloist, Lamb<br />

Cook has appeared with orchestras in europe, the United States, and the middle east. She has performed with the<br />

Cairo <strong>Symphony</strong> in the Cairo opera House in egypt, the Vienna Bach Soloists in the musikverein in Vienna, the<br />

International Bartók Chamber orchestra in Kassel, Germany, and the Vancouver <strong>Symphony</strong>. Her 1999 U.S. premiere<br />

of Kenneth Leighton’s Cello Concerto was met with critical acclaim.<br />

Susan Lamb Cook is an active member of the California Association of Professional music Teachers and the<br />

American String Teachers Association, and is co-author of Guide to Teaching Strings by norman Lamb. In recent<br />

years, her focus on music education has taken her to public schools around the region offering performances and<br />

presentations, and visiting individual classrooms. Supported by grants from the Rumsey Community Fund and the<br />

Richard and Dorothy Swift Fund for the Arts to the Sacramento Youth <strong>Symphony</strong>, Lamb Cook will soon work with<br />

children in the esparto area. Her work developing the Sacramento Youth <strong>Symphony</strong>’s Chamber music Workshop,<br />

which is now in its 17th year, has earned recognition from Chamber music America, based in new York. Lamb<br />

Cook is a member of the Sacramento Philharmonic orchestra and the Gold Coast Trio (with violinist Rachel Vetter<br />

Huang and pianist Hao Huang).<br />

The Gold Coast Trio’s popularity has grown since its formation in 2002 as ensemble-in-residence for the Classical<br />

music Festival in eisenstadt, Austria. Its concerts are always met with enthusiasm, and a recent performance of the<br />

Beethoven Triple Concerto with the Reno Philharmonic as part of the 2005 Lake Tahoe music Festival was met with<br />

a standing ovation. The Gold Coast Trio will return to eisenstadt as ensemble-in-residence for the 2006 Classical<br />

music Festival where it will perform as part of the prestigious Haydn Festspiele concert series.<br />

Lamb Cook has recorded works by Daniel Kingman for Innova Records and has released a CD of works by<br />

Rachmaninoff for cello and piano, and a CD by the Gold Coast Trio, both on the Agnelli label.<br />

When Lou mcnary, longtime cellist with the UC Davis <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra, was a young<br />

student, her music teacher scolded her for her hesitant playing. “You play timidly! Timidly!”<br />

she exhorted the 8-year-old.<br />

But mcnary misheard her and went home in confusion. “I asked my mother, ‘Why is my<br />

teacher calling my cello Timothy?’” The name became an affectionate sobriquet for her<br />

future instruments, including a beautiful cello her parents gave her that was made in 1752.<br />

“many people have names for their cellos because the cello is such a large presence in your<br />

life,” she says.<br />

In April 2005, mcnary presented Timothy, along with several bows, to the Department of<br />

music.<br />

“Stringed instruments need to be played like pearls need to be worn,” she says. “otherwise,<br />

they lose their luster.”<br />

mcnary played Timothy as an undergraduate at Berkeley, where she majored in music. She<br />

continued playing when she and her husband Don moved to Davis in 1967, when he took a<br />

job raising funds for the campus. And she played Timothy in Australia and Tahiti when the<br />

UCD <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra made its Bastille Day tour in 1989.<br />

“We owe a lot of happiness in the latter part of our lives to UC Davis,” she says.<br />

courtney castaneda, susan<br />

lamb cook, and lou mcnary<br />

The donation to the Department of music insures that Timothy will continue to be played. Susan Lamb Cook, UC Davis’ artist<br />

affiliate in cello who was on hand for the presentation of Timothy, brought tears to the eyes of the mcnarys when she played a Bach<br />

prelude on the cello—coincidentally one of Lou’s favorite works.<br />

“Gifts like Lou’s cello are always precious to a teaching program, particularly at a public institution, where they can offer deserving<br />

students an eye- and ear-opening boost that is never forgotten,” says D. Kern Holoman. “That Lou and Don are long-running,<br />

cornerstone affiliates of our organization makes it richer still. We treasure their distinguished history of support and we’re delighted<br />

that Lou chose us to house and protect this fine instrument.”<br />

3


vaughan Williams: fantasia on a<br />

theme by thomas tallis<br />

for two string orchestras: the second<br />

orchestra consists of nine players<br />

(double string quartet and bass),<br />

placed at a distance from the first;<br />

the solo quartet parts are played by<br />

the principals<br />

composed June 1910 for the<br />

Gloucester Festival that year;<br />

revised 1913 and 1919<br />

first performed 6 September 1910 at<br />

the Gloucester Festival, the composer<br />

conducting<br />

published by Goodwin & Tabb<br />

(London, 1921); later Boosey & Hawkes<br />

Duration about 15 minutes<br />

Webern: symphony, op. 21<br />

for clarinet, bass clarinet; horns I-II;<br />

harp; strings<br />

composed November 1927–August<br />

1928; dedicated to the composer’s<br />

daughter, Christine; used to fulfill<br />

a commission from the American<br />

League of Composers, June 1929<br />

first performed 18 December 1929 by<br />

the Philadelphia Orchestra, Alexander<br />

Smallens conducting<br />

published by Universal Edition<br />

(Vienna, 1929)<br />

Duration about 10 minutes<br />

4<br />

n o t e s<br />

Tallis’s theme, “Why fum’th in fight?”, is the third of nine hymn tunes he composed for Archbishop<br />

matthew Parker’s The Whole Psalter translated into English Metre (London, 1567). Thomas Tallis<br />

(c.1505–85) was an organist and composer at the Dover Priory, in London, and at Waltham Abbey,<br />

later a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal under Henry VIII, mary, and elizabeth I. Vaughan Williams was<br />

attracted to the tune while working as editor on The English Hymnal, where it serves for hymn 92, “When<br />

rising from the bed of death.”<br />

The melody is interesting: modal, metrically complex, elegantly shaped, perhaps a little stern. Vaughan<br />

Williams achieves marvelous registral and textural effects in treating it, and the subtle antiphony often<br />

leaves you wondering where a particular echo came from. The very idea of the work, thoroughly of its<br />

time and place yet dwelling in a golden age four centuries earlier, is imaginative in the extreme. other<br />

composers—Respighi and Rimsky come to mind—had tried rather similar effects, but none with such<br />

sophisticated result.<br />

After the two-bar chordal introduction, molto sostenuto, the theme emerges from the low strings beneath<br />

the static high note in the violins. The many repeated pitches, suggestive of chant, impart the ecclesiastical<br />

quality. The restatement is prevailingly homophonic, tinted with the tremolandos in the uppermost<br />

voices, though toward the end the second violins begin a very gentle ornamentation in rippling sixteenths.<br />

echoes begin to cycle between the orchestras.<br />

The episode for viola and violin solo presents the second phrase of Tallis’s theme, with responses from<br />

the orchestras. A short polyphonic digression is undertaken by the solo quartet, and the antiphonal forces<br />

proceed to develop this material and lead it into an expansive homophonic climax. In the third section,<br />

the violin and viola solos continue, this time not in alternation but contrapuntally. The coda recollects<br />

an earlier closure, then cadences beneath the arpeggiated ascent of the solo violin.<br />

The many intricate relationships afoot in this short work, Webern’s first serial essay for orchestra,<br />

result from his overriding concern with symmetry. Symmetries exist on horizontal and vertical planes,<br />

orchestrationally, and so forth—so many of them, in fact, that you may return to the work again and<br />

again before you begin to understand all that’s going on.<br />

one of the ultimate symmetries of structure is the palindrome, where at its midpoint a statement turns<br />

back and mirrors itself horizontally. Both movements of the <strong>Symphony</strong> involve formal palindromes, and<br />

the twelve-tone row Webern uses is itself palindromic for the interval pattern of the second six notes is<br />

an exact mirror of the first six. (These become audible, to the willing ear, as a sort of melodic motive.)<br />

Another kind of symmetry, at work in the first movement, is that of canonic practice, where the leading<br />

voice dictates exactly what the follower must do. The scoring, for four winds and the four string sections,<br />

with a harp in between, suggests a sort of double quartetness of still another kind of bilateral design.<br />

But for all these devices what will probably seem most novel on a first hearing is the overall linear organization<br />

of the symphony, where the melodic progress is fashioned of individual pitches linked across wide<br />

vertical intervals and over horizontal expanses peppered with rests. Webern’s treatment of musical space,<br />

in short, is radical indeed, and it requires that you suspend your typical mode of equating line with a<br />

particular segment of the performing force. The polyphonic interplay is perceived in the mix of registers,<br />

timbres, and dynamics that defines this unique kind of sonority. As an impressionistic tactic, it quite outdoes<br />

the French.<br />

The first movement embraces a kind of sonata form, but this is less clear to the ear than the canons operating<br />

in the winds and strings: the viola, for example, answers the cello note-for-note, but by contrary<br />

motion. A similar relationship exists between the second and first horn and then the clarinet and bass<br />

clarinet. In the second half there occurs a prominent palindrome: the cello leaps up nearly an octave, the<br />

harp in the low bass turns around on itself, and the cello goes back where it came from, all this enclosed<br />

with fermatas. once that has happened, everything else turns back, note for note, and what had come<br />

before, comes again. (“my end is my beginning,” as Guillaume de machaut put it in a similar composition<br />

centuries before.) The final section begins where the string soloists remove their mutes.<br />

The second movement consists of a theme based on a mutation of the original row and seven variations<br />

of the usual sort: by tempo, scoring, and texture. In the eleven-bar theme, you may sense the mirror at<br />

work when the four eighth notes in the middle return immediately to the dialogue of quarters. By the<br />

time one has heard the tiny fourth variation, which pivots between the fermatas, it may have become<br />

clear that each of the variations is a palindrome as well. And what follows the midpoint clearly mirrors<br />

and balances the first half. A third movement was projected for the <strong>Symphony</strong>, but Webern abandoned<br />

work on it in August 1928.


n o t e s<br />

Twice during my tenure (most recently in november 2000, with Anssi Karttunen), the UCDSo<br />

has enjoyed studying and performing the Dvoˇrák Cello Concerto, one of a celebrated pair of late-<br />

Romantic concerti for that instrument. The other is elgar’s wonderful concerto of reflection, despair, and<br />

resignation at the finalities of its epoch: the loss of a generation of england’s youth, the loss, indeed, of a<br />

civilization. Lady elgar went out for the last time to its premiere, and died the following April.<br />

Since then the work has been inextricably associated, too, with the cellist Jacqueline du Pré (1945–87),<br />

both for the epochal recording she made in December 1965 with Sir John Barbirolli and the London So<br />

(emI—still one of that firm’s best-selling recordings) and because her multiple sclerosis was diagnosed<br />

just afterward. The elgar recording session was her first with a major orchestra. The concertmaster later<br />

recalled: “When I saw her play, and from only a few feet away, I was totally, totally knocked out! It was so<br />

beautiful and so inspired and so magical, that I didn’t speak to her. There was nothing one could say.”<br />

There’s one more pairing I should like you to think about with this performance: that of the elgar<br />

Concerto with the Berg Violin Concerto we will be playing at our next concert. Berg’s work dates from<br />

1935, thus from the end of the period between the wars while the elgar is from the beginning. Both are<br />

lushly post-Romantic in ambiance and sound world, both commemorative of loss, both provocative in<br />

their rethinking of the concerto form. more on that below (p. 19).<br />

elgar composes four brief movements instead of the traditional three more extended ones. The work opens<br />

memorably indeed, for we are thrust directly into the lament, a simple A-B-A form, with the four chords<br />

from the solo cello in the first bar. Listen carefully for the suave merger of the cello line with the true<br />

first theme, presented by the violas alone—then gathering at last into the bold tutti statement with trombones<br />

and tuba. The second subject is more animated, with woodwinds, but quickly recedes again into the<br />

lament.<br />

This is followed, almost without pause, by the furtive, scherzo-like Allegro molto: nature music with<br />

hints of birdcalls in the cello line. The Adagio, in B-flat major, returns to a soulful mode, where cello<br />

lyric gathers over lyric into a second discursive lament. Finally, as though the introspection were done, a<br />

true sonata-movement finale emerges with serious orchestral participation and the more typical conflict<br />

and contrast between the roles of soloist and orchestra. But the soloist veers again, at the end, into an<br />

extended cadenza-like soliloquy, citing among its several themes that of the previous movement. At length<br />

it returns to the opening chords of the concerto, as a wrenching cry of despair. The orchestra, as though<br />

not knowing what to do next, simply chops the movement closed—“as if,” wrote michael Kennedy,<br />

memorably, “too much had been revealed.”<br />

—DKH<br />

(Quotations after Frank Beck, an analysis posted on the website of the elgar Society and elgar Foundation.)<br />

elgar: cello concerto in e minor,<br />

op. 85<br />

for cello solo; flutes I–II, oboes<br />

I–II, clarinets I–II, bassoons I-II;<br />

horns I–IV, trumpets I–II, trombones<br />

I–III, tuba; timpani; strings<br />

composed 1918–19 at Brinkwells, a<br />

cottage in Sussex<br />

first performed 26 October<br />

1919, London: Queen’s Hall, Felix<br />

Salmond, cello, London SO, the<br />

composer conducting<br />

published by Novello (London,<br />

1921). Inexpensive score: Edward<br />

Elgar: Cello Concerto in E Minor in<br />

Full Score (Dover Scores, 2001; ISBN<br />

0486418960)<br />

Duration: about 30 minutes<br />

Discover our podcast service ucdso.ucdavis.edu<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong><br />

O R C H E S T R A<br />

Michael Morgan, guest conductor. Chabrier: Fête polonaise from Le<br />

roi malgré lui; Ibert: Concertino da camera, with Joseph Abad, alto<br />

saxophone; Brahms: <strong>Symphony</strong> No. 1 in C Minor, op. 68. [$14/11/8 A;<br />

$7/5.50/4 S & C]<br />

Sun, May 21, 2006 8 pm Jackson Hall, Mondavi Center<br />

Information: 530.752.0948 or ucdso.ucdavis.edu<br />

Tickets: 530.754.2787 or MondaviArts.org<br />

5


6<br />

s u n D a y , m a r c h 5 , 2 0 0 6<br />

8 p m , J a c K s o n , m o n D a v i c e n t e r<br />

u n i v e r s i t y c h o r u s & c h a m B e r s i n G e r s<br />

Jeffrey thomas, conductor<br />

David Deffner, organ<br />

Zoila muñoz, mezzo-soprano<br />

David newman, baritone<br />

p r o G r a m<br />

O sacrum convivium olivier messiaen<br />

(1908–92)<br />

Quatre Motets sur des thèmes Grégoriens, op. 10 maurice Duruflé<br />

Ubi caritas (1902–86)<br />

Tota pulchra es<br />

Tu es Petrus<br />

Tantum ergo<br />

Exultate Deo Francis Poulenc<br />

(1899–1963)<br />

Quatre Motets pour un temps de Pénitence Poulenc<br />

Timor et tremor<br />

Vinea mea electa<br />

Tenebræ factae sunt<br />

Tristis est anima mea<br />

Salve Regina Poulenc<br />

Chamber Singers<br />

InTeRmISSIon<br />

Cantique de Jean Racine, op. 11 Gabriel Fauré<br />

(1845–1924)<br />

Requiem, op. 9 Duruflé<br />

Introit<br />

Kyrie<br />

Domine Jesu Christe<br />

Sactus<br />

Pie Jesu<br />

Agnus Dei<br />

Lux æterna<br />

Libera me<br />

In Paradisum<br />

University Chorus<br />

Please deactivate cell phones, pagers, and wrist-watches.<br />

Please remain seated during the music, since distractions will be audible on the archive recording.<br />

Photography and audio and video recording are strictly prohibited during the performance.


a B o u t t h e a r t i s t s<br />

David Deffner has been a church musician for 35 years and has been making music in the Sacramento area for 13 years.<br />

In addition to solo organ recitals and piano duet recitals with his wife ellen Schinnerer Deffner, he has performed with<br />

the Sacramento Area Bach Festival, the Sacramento <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra, and the Sacramento Chamber orchestra.<br />

Currently, Deffner teaches at American River College and UC Davis, and is director of music at Davis Community<br />

Church. Deffner received his doctorate in church music from northwestern University and holds degrees from<br />

Valparaiso University and the University of minnesota. He studied conducting with Helmuth Rilling at the Staatliche<br />

Hochschule für musik in Frankfurt and has studied organ with Karel Paukert, Philip Gehring, and Wolfgang Rübsam.<br />

Peruvian-born mezzo-soprano Zoila muñoz teaches voice on the faculties of UC Davis and CSU Sacramento and<br />

is artistic director of Apollo opera in the Sierra foothills. She has given extensive recitals in Italian, German lied,<br />

French songs, and Spanish songs in France, Germany, and Spain. In California, she has performed with monroe<br />

Kanouse and Brian Ganz, and appeared frequently with Jeffrey Thomas and the American Bach Soloists, with whom<br />

she can be heard on recordings of Bach’s B-minor mass and Haydn’s “Lord nelson” mass.<br />

muñoz has long been identified with the title role of Carmen, having sung the part in seven productions, from<br />

Regensburg and metz to Boston and Walla Walla. Additionally she has appeared in the major monteverdi and<br />

Handel roles with nikolaus Harnoncourt and Jean-Claude malgoire. She has also sung some of the most delicious<br />

roles from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including the Rossini heroines Isabella and Rosina, Baba the Turk<br />

in Stravinsky’s The Rake’s Progress, and in Berlioz’ Béatrice et Bénédict, Gounod’s Mireille, and Delibes’s Lakmé.<br />

muñoz holds degrees in vocal performance from the new england Conservatory and the Salzburg mozarteum, and<br />

is currently artist-in-residence at Apollo Arts, where she sings a different song repertoire each week. Her mentors<br />

include John moriarty, John Wustman, eric Werba, and Paul Schilhawsky.<br />

American baritone David allen newman enjoys an active and varied concert career throughout north America.<br />

Hailed as “superb” by the Washington Post and noted by the Sacramento Bee for his “rather perfect oratorio voice,” he<br />

is in particular demand as a Bach specialist. He has performed messiah with Tafelmusik, Portland Baroque orchestra,<br />

Jacksonville <strong>Symphony</strong>, and with masterwork Chorus in Carnegie Hall; St. John Passion with the American Bach<br />

Soloists, Carmel Bach Festival, Chorale Delaware, and the Bach Chamber orchestra of Honolulu; and St. matthew<br />

Passion with the Bach Society of St. Louis, Baroque Choral Guild, San Francisco Bach Choir, and a national tour<br />

with the combined forces of Santa Fe Pro musica and the Smithsonian Chamber Players. He was a featured soloist in<br />

the Sorbonne’s 2003 Festival Berlioz in Paris with the UC Davis <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra.<br />

newman appears regularly as a guest artist with the Four nations ensemble, including performances in Lincoln<br />

Center and merkin Hall, and has also performed with the Spoleto Festival, opera Company of Philadelphia,<br />

metropolitan opera Guild, opera Birmingham, Philadelphia orchestra, and the Russian national orchestra.<br />

newman has taught voice at UC Davis and San Jose State University, and currently teaches at the University<br />

of Virginia.<br />

7


8<br />

n o t e s<br />

Both Fauré’s cantique de Jean racine (which begins the second half of tonight’s program) and messaien’s o sacrum convivium are the work of<br />

young composers. Gabriel Fauré was only twenty years old, and still a student at the École niedermeyer, when he composed his first masterpiece.<br />

Based on a text by the seventeenth-century French dramatist Jean Baptiste Racine, it is full of the same purity and openness found in many of<br />

Franz Schubert’s early works, which must have been an inspiration to Fauré, as evidenced especially in the accompaniment and lyrical writing for<br />

men’s voices. olivier messaien was also quite young, just approaching thirty, when he composed his only motet O sacrum convivium. Here rich<br />

harmonies are employed in an extremely gentle setting. messaien was to serve for more than 60 years as organist of La Trinité. He was appointed to<br />

that post in 1930, seven years before he composed the motet, and in the same year that maurice Duruflé was appointed organist at St. Etienne du<br />

Mont. Duruflé held this position until 1968, and while at St. Etienne du Mont, he composed his Quatre motets sur des thèmes grégoriens, opus 10.<br />

Duruflé incorporated Gregorian chant into most of his compositions; the references to plainsong in these motets are striking and, in most cases,<br />

constitute direct quotes. Duruflé’s four motets based on Gregorian themes are so immediately ravishing to the ear that one might never wish to hear<br />

unaccompanied plainsong ever again. Duruflé’s utilization of authentic chant tunes draws us into a slightly false sense of consonance and tonality,<br />

as chant always does. each motet begins with clear, unadulterated statements of the plainsong melodies. Throughout the course of each piece,<br />

repetitions of those melodies (or fragments of them) contribute to our perception of tonality. In the first motet, Ubi caritas, only the lower voices of<br />

the ensemble begin, the sopranos being reserved for the central section, where they enter singing the tune a fifth higher than the altos had done.<br />

In Tota pulchra es and Tu es Petrus, frequent repetitions of the opening figure of the chant tune develop solid concepts of tonal centers. The final<br />

motet, Tantum ergo, introduces the chant tune in the sopranos, who are followed by the tenors in a not-exact canon. Their reiteration of the theme<br />

is slightly ornamented, as if inspired by the unspoiled version sung by the sopranos. Duruflé asks the tenors to stand out in the balance just a bit (un<br />

peu en dehors), while the altos and basses sing an accompaniment based on the intervals of the chant. Duruflé was a very fine organist, as well as a<br />

composer of (mostly very difficult) music for the organ. There is a certain discernible similarity between these settings and the sort of improvisations<br />

that were an obligatory part of French organists’ careers.<br />

Francis Poulenc—despite a lack of formal training in composition, and a refusal for admission to the Paris Conservatoire—became one of the most<br />

prominent composers of his age. His first composition (Rhapsodie negre) attracted considerable attention and earned for him a place among Les<br />

Six. The group (Georges Auric, Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger, Darius milhaud, Poulenc, and Germaine Tailleferre) was considered to be musical<br />

revolutionaries who rebelled against Wagner and Impressionism, all greatly influenced by erik Satie and Jean Cocteau. While not really comprising<br />

a school of composition, and assembled more or less arbitrarily, they proved to be a noticeably individualistic assemblage, eventually diverging in<br />

their compositional styles, of which Poulenc’s is utterly unique. Frequent use of dual modalities and harmonic twists and turns (major and minor<br />

harmonies at the same time); dark, sultry, and rich seventh chords; and clashing minor second intervals are the keystones of this, and indeed all<br />

of his works. equally prominent are elements of Renaissance polyphony, popular jazz harmonies of the 1920s and ’30s, and occasional moments of<br />

ecstatic spirituality, all inimitably conflated. Poulenc produced a good number of film, theatrical, and operatic scores, but following a reawakening<br />

of his previously dormant Catholic faith, following the death of his close friend, the composer Pierre-octave Ferroud, he focused for several years<br />

on religious works. Litanies à la Vierge Noire (1936), mass in G (1937), Quatre motets pour un temps de pénitance (1939), Exultate Deo (1941),<br />

Salve Regina (1941), Stabat Mater (1950), Quatre Motets pour le temps de Noël (1952), and the Gloria (1959) were the products of this highly<br />

inspired period of creativity. While exultate Deo, at least until halfway through, obviously draws from compositional styles of centuries before<br />

(despite its lascivious final chord), and salve regina similarly quotes phrase structures of the Renaissance, the four Lenten motets (“for a time of<br />

penitence”) are as overtly colorful and gripping as they are dripping with passion. —JT<br />

University Chorus<br />

and Chamber Singers<br />

J e f f r e y t h o m a s , c o n D u c t o r<br />

InformatIon: 530.752.0948 or Chorus.uCDavis.eDu<br />

tIckets: 530.754.2787 or MonDaviarts.org<br />

Fri, May 19, 2006 8 pM Davis CoMMunity ChurCh, 412 C st: University Chamber Singers. Works by Haydn<br />

and Mozart. [Suggested donation at door only, $10 a; $5 s & C]<br />

sun, June 4, 2006 8 pM JaCkson hall, MonDavi Center: University Chorus, Alumni Chorus, and UC Davis<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> Orchestra, Jeffrey Thomas, conducting. Carl Orff: Carmina Burana with Shawnette Sulker, soprano, Gerald<br />

Thomas Gray, tenor, and Malcolm MacKenzie, baritone.


n o t e s<br />

Duruflé’s Requiem exists in three scorings: the first for full orchestra and organ; the second for organ<br />

alone; and, from the 1960s, for organ and chamber ensemble. We will perform the second version.<br />

Scoring references in the following notes pertain to the first version.<br />

maurice Duruflé was born in Louviers, near Rouen, and was, according to his own account, rather<br />

summarily deposited in the choir school of the Rouen cathedral on easter Sunday 1912. There he mastered<br />

the liturgy and corpus of Gregorian chant, both in its conventional performance with organ accompaniment<br />

and in the free “oratorical rhythm” promoted by the monks of Solesmes, whose work was then achieving<br />

currency. (The performance style that combines these two approaches is still favored in and around Rouen,<br />

notably at the monastery of St. Wandrille; the organ presently in use at the Rouen cathedral was given by<br />

Duruflé.) All Duruflé’s work, whether notated or improvised, took wing from pre-existing plainchant.<br />

At the conclusion of the war of 1914–18, Duruflé moved to Paris to study with the preeminent organists<br />

of the era, Charles Tournemire (1870–1939) and Louis Vierne (1870–1937; both had been students of<br />

Franck and Widor) and to enroll at the Conservatoire. Having won first prizes in organ (1922, in the class<br />

of eugène Gigout), harmony (1924), fugue (1924), and accompaniment (1926), he completed his studies<br />

in 1928 as a student of Paul Dukas. In 1930 he was appointed organist at St. Étienne-du-mont, a position<br />

he held for the rest of his life, and in 1943 was named professor of harmony at the Conservatoire and chief<br />

assistant to marcel Dupré, the professor of organ.<br />

At the Conservatoire he met and in 1953 married the brilliant young organist marie-madeleine, née<br />

Chevalier. As traveling concert artists appearing throughout the world during the 1960s and early 1970s<br />

the Duruflés became the leading exponents of the French organ School, a chapter that ended when they<br />

were both critically injured in a 1975 automobile accident in southern France. The fragile old man lingered<br />

until 1986; mme Duruflé returned to the organ loft at St. Étienne during the Christmas season of 1976 and<br />

gradually resumed her teaching and concert activity, including an appearance in new York for a Duruflé<br />

festival in 1989.<br />

one’s first impression of this Requiem from so late as 1947 may be of a quaint anachronism, owing in large<br />

measure to the apparent naiveté with which the compositional materials are deployed, but also to the<br />

several striking comparisons with Fauré’s Requiem of six decades previous. Like Fauré, Duruflé omits the<br />

terrifying medieval poem Dies irae to focus on the texts of assurance and consolation, especially the words<br />

“requiem æternam” that appear in nearly every movement. Both long movements, Domine Jesu Christe and<br />

Libera me, offset their violent images with tranquil closure—the bottomless pit and the mouth of the lion<br />

met with the promise to Abraham and his seed, trembling humanity at the Last Judgment countered with<br />

the assumption of eternal rest and perpetual light. The closing In Paradisum confirms our growing sense<br />

that the work is very much of its time and place: in lieu of the typically saccharine angels-and-harps (in<br />

the tradition, I regret to note, of the Fausts of Berlioz and Liszt) comes a haunting study in modernist tonal<br />

vocabulary, as seventh- and ninth-chords arpeggiate and congregate, resolving at length to a tonic F-sharp<br />

major with added, almost promissory, e and G-sharp.<br />

one way or another each movement takes its melody from the traditional plainsong: the phrase sung<br />

by tenors and basses at the very start, for instance, is the same melody that forms the tenor voice of<br />

Josquin Desprez’s Déploration sur la mort de Johannes Ockeghem of perhaps 1497. In the Kyrie the chant<br />

serves both for the head-motive of the fugal opening and for the long-note proclamations from the<br />

trumpet and trombone, cantus-firmus fashion. Then, too, Duruflé absorbs the liquescence of the chant<br />

sources in terms of their overall shape; this is particularly sensed in the ebbings away of each movement,<br />

such that the work seems unified by its fond descrescendos to close. In short it is a good example of what<br />

the French like to think of as decorative art, where refinement and good taste (le goût français) are valued<br />

over unseemly display. We are meant less to struggle with the conflicted Catholic view of the hereafter<br />

than to savor its musical details: the little noël for Lux æternam, perhaps, with its answering orchestral<br />

fauxbourdon, the overtly sentimental orchestral lingerings in the Agnus Dei and elsewhere, the deft pairing<br />

of the english horns.<br />

—DKH<br />

Duruflé: requiem, op. 9<br />

for soloists (mezzo-soprano,<br />

baritone), chorus (SATB); piccolo,<br />

flutes I–II, oboes I–II, English horns<br />

I–II, clarinets I–II, bass clarinet,<br />

bassoons I–II; horns I–IV, trumpets<br />

I–III, trombones I–III, tuba; timpani,<br />

bass drum, cymbals, tam-tam;<br />

celesta, harp, organ; strings<br />

composed 1947. Dedicated “to the<br />

memory of my father”<br />

first performed 1947, Roger<br />

Desormière conducting. Published<br />

by Durand & Cie (Paris, 1950)<br />

Duration about 40 minutes<br />

9


o s a c r u m c o n v i v i u m<br />

O sacrum convivium,<br />

in quo Christus sumitur recolitur<br />

memoria passionis ejus.<br />

Mens impletur gratia<br />

et futuræ gloriæ nobis pignus datur.<br />

Q u a t r e m o t e t s s u r D e s t h È m e s G r É G o r i e n s<br />

Ubi caritas<br />

Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est.<br />

Congregavit nos in unum Christi amor.<br />

Exsultemus et in ipso jucundemur.<br />

Timeamus et amemus Deum vivum.<br />

Et ex corde diligamus nos sincero.<br />

Amen.<br />

Tota pulchra es<br />

Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te.<br />

Vestimentum tuum candidum quasi nix, et facies tua sicut sol.<br />

Tu gloria Jerusalem, tu lætitia Israel, tu honorificentia populi nostri.<br />

10<br />

t e X t s<br />

o sacred banquet<br />

at which Christ is received<br />

the memory of his passion is renewed,<br />

our souls are filled with grace,<br />

and a pledge of future is given to us.<br />

Where charity and love are, God is there.<br />

Christ’s love has gathered us into one.<br />

Let us rejoice and be pleased in Him.<br />

Let us fear, and let us love the living God.<br />

And may we love each other with a sincere heart.<br />

Amen.<br />

Thou art fair, o mary, and the stain of original sin is not in thee.<br />

Your vestments are as white as snow, and your face is like the sun.<br />

Thou art the glory of Jerusalem, the joy of Israel, and the honor of our people.<br />

Tu es Petrus<br />

Tu es Petrus et super hanc petram ædificabo Ecclesiam meam. Thou art Peter and upon this rock I shall build my Church.<br />

Tantum ergo<br />

Tantum ergo Sacramentum<br />

Veneremur cernui,<br />

Et antiquum documentum<br />

Novo cedat ritui,<br />

Præstet fides supplementum<br />

Sensuum defectui.<br />

Genitori, genitoque<br />

Laus et jubilatio,<br />

Salus, honor, virtus quoque<br />

Sit et benedictio,<br />

Procedenti ab utroque<br />

Compar sit laudatio.<br />

Amen.<br />

e X u l t a t e D e o<br />

Exultate Deo, adjutori nostro<br />

Jubilate Deo Jacob.<br />

Sumite psalmum, et date tympanum<br />

Cum cithara Psalterium jucundum.<br />

Buccinate in neomenia tuba,<br />

Insigni die solemnitatis vestræ.<br />

Q u a t r e m o t e t s p o u r u n t e m p s D e p É n i t e n c e<br />

Timor et tremor<br />

Timor et tremor venerunt super me,<br />

et caligo cecidit super me,<br />

miserere mei Domine,<br />

miserere quoniam, in te confidit anima mea.<br />

Exaudi Deus deprecationem meam<br />

quia refugium meum es<br />

tu adjutor fortis Domine<br />

invocavi te non confundar.<br />

Let us therefore, bowing low,<br />

Venerate so great a Sacrament;<br />

And let the old law<br />

Give way to the new rite;<br />

Let faith afford assistance<br />

To the deficiency of the senses.<br />

To the Begetter and the Begotten<br />

Let there be praise and jubilation,<br />

Salvation and honor,<br />

And power and blessing,<br />

And to the one proceeding from both<br />

Let there be equal praise.<br />

Amen.<br />

Sing aloud unto God our strength:<br />

make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.<br />

Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel,<br />

the pleasant harp with the psaltery.<br />

Blow up the trumpet in the new moon,<br />

in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.<br />

Fear and terror have settled upon me;<br />

the shadows have invaded me.<br />

Have mercy on me, Lord; have mercy.<br />

Unto you I commend my spirit.<br />

Hear, o Lord, my prayer,<br />

for you are my refuge<br />

and my succour, all-powerful Lord<br />

and I invoke Thee: let me never be confounded.


Vinea mea electa<br />

Vinea mea electa, ego te plantavi:<br />

quomodo conversa es in amaritudinem,<br />

ut me crucifigures et Barrabam dimitteres.<br />

Sepivi te, et lapides elegi ex te,<br />

et ædificavi turrim.<br />

Tenebræ factae sunt<br />

Tenebræ factae sunt, dum crucifixissent Jesum Judaei,<br />

et circa horam nonam exclamavit Jesus voce magna:<br />

Deus meus, ut quid me dereliquisti?<br />

Et inclinato capite, emisit spiritum.<br />

Exclamans Jesus voce magna, ait:<br />

Pater, in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum.<br />

Tristis est anima mea<br />

Tristis est anima mea usque ad mortem:<br />

sustinete hic, et vigilate mecum:<br />

nunc videbitis turbam, quæ circumdabit me.<br />

Vos fugam capietis, et ego vadam immolari pro vobis.<br />

Ecce appropinquat hora, et Filius hominis<br />

tradetur in manus peccatorum.<br />

s a l v e r e G i n a<br />

Salve Regina, Mater Misericordiae,<br />

Vita, dulcedo, et spes nostra, Salve!<br />

Ad te clamamus, exsules filii [H]evae,<br />

Ad te suspiramus, gementes et flentes,<br />

In hac lacrimarum valle.<br />

Eja ergo, Advocata nostra,<br />

Illos tuos misericordes oculos ad nos converte<br />

Et Jesum, benedictum fructum ventris tui,<br />

Nobis, post hoc exilium, ostende,<br />

O clemens, O pia, O dulcis Virgo Maria.<br />

InTeRmISSIon<br />

c a n t i Q u e D e J e a n r a c i n e<br />

Verbe, égal au Très-Haut, notre unique espèrance,<br />

Jour éternel de la terre et des cieux;<br />

De la paisible nuit nous rompons le silence,<br />

Divin Sauveur, jette sur nous les yeux!<br />

Répands sur nous le feu de ta grâce puissante,<br />

Que tout l’enfer fuie au son de ta voix;<br />

Dissipe le sommeil d’une âme languissante,<br />

Qui la conduit à l’oubli de tes lois!<br />

O Christ soit favorable à ce peuple fidèle<br />

Pour te bénir maintenant rassemblé.<br />

Reçois les chants qu’il offre à ta gloire immortelle,<br />

Et de tes dons qu’il retourne comblé!<br />

t e X t s<br />

o vineyard, my chosen one! I planted you:<br />

how are you changed from sweet to bitter,<br />

to have crucified me and released Barrabas?<br />

I protected you; I have removed stones that could bother you<br />

and built a tower for your defense.<br />

Shadows covered the earth, when the Jews crucified Jesus,<br />

and toward the ninth hour Jesus let forth a great cry, saying:<br />

“my God, why hast Thou forsaken me?”<br />

And lowering his head, he gave up the spirit.<br />

Jesus, crying out in a great voice, said:<br />

“Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.”<br />

Sad is my soul unto death:<br />

stay here, and keep watch with me:<br />

soon you will see a crowd of men surround me.<br />

You shall flee, and I will go to be sacrificed for you.<br />

Here is the approaching hour when the Son of man<br />

will be delivered into the hands of sinful man.<br />

Hail Holy Queen, mother of mercy<br />

[Hail] our life, our sweetness and our hope!<br />

To thee do we cry, poor banished children of eve,<br />

To thee do we send up our sighs,<br />

mourning and weeping in this valley of tears.<br />

Turn, then, o most gracious advocate,<br />

Thine eyes of mercy and after this our exile<br />

Show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus.<br />

o clement, o loving, o sweet Virgin mary.<br />

Word of God the most high, our sole hope,<br />

eternal day of the earth and heavens;<br />

as we break the silence of the peaceful night<br />

divine saviour, look down upon us.<br />

Imbue us with the fire of thy great mercy,<br />

so that hell itself will flee at the sound of your voice;<br />

disperse the sleep which leads our languishing souls<br />

to stray from the path of righteousness!<br />

o Christ show your favor to your faithful people<br />

who have come together to worship you.<br />

Receive the praises that they offer up to your immortal glory,<br />

and may they come back laden with the gift of your grace.<br />

11


e Q u i e m<br />

Introit<br />

Requiem æternam dona eis, Domine;<br />

et lux perpetua luceat eis.<br />

Te decet hymnus, Deus, in Sion,<br />

et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem.<br />

Exaudi orationem meam, ad te omnis caro veniet.<br />

Kyrie<br />

Kyrie eleison.<br />

Christe eleison.<br />

Kyrie eleison.<br />

Domine Jesu Christe<br />

Domine Jesu Christe, Rex gloriae,<br />

libera animas omnium fidelium defunctorum de pœnis inferni et de<br />

profundo lacu; Libera eas de ore leonis,<br />

ne absorbeat eas tartarus, ne cadant in obscurum.<br />

Sed signifer sanctus Michael repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam.<br />

Quam olim Abrahae promisisti et semini eius.<br />

Hostias et preces tibi Domine laudis offerimus. Tu suscipe pro animabus<br />

illis, quarum hodie memoriam facimus.<br />

Fac eas, Domine, de morte transire ad vitam. Quam olim Abrahae<br />

promisisti et semini eius.<br />

Sanctus<br />

Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus<br />

Dominus Deus Sabaoth.<br />

Pleni sunt cœli et terra gloria tua.<br />

Hosanna in excelsis.<br />

Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini.<br />

Hosanna in excelsis.<br />

Pie Jesu<br />

Pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem.<br />

Dona eis requiem sempentemam.<br />

Agnus Dei<br />

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi:<br />

Dona eis requiem. (x 2)<br />

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi:<br />

Dona eis requiem sempiternam.<br />

Lux æterna<br />

Lux ætema luceat eis, Domine,<br />

cum sanctis tuis in æternum, Domine, quia pius es.<br />

Requiem ætemam dona eis, Domine,<br />

et lux perpetua luceat eis,<br />

cum sanctis tuis in aeternum, quia pius es.<br />

Libera me, Domine<br />

Libera me, Domine, de morte æterna, in die illa tremenda;<br />

quando cœli movendi sunt et terra;<br />

dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem.<br />

Tremens factus sum ego, et timeo, dum discussio venerit, atque ventura<br />

ira, quando cœli movendi sunt et terra.<br />

Dies irae, dies illa, calamitatis et miseriae, dies magna et amara valde,<br />

dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem.<br />

In Paradisum<br />

In Paradisum deducant te angeli;<br />

in tuo adventu suscipiant te maryres,<br />

et perducant te in civitatem sanctam Jerusalem.<br />

Chorus angelorum te sucipiat,<br />

et cum Lazaro quondam paupere<br />

æternam habeas requiem.<br />

12<br />

t e X t s<br />

eternal rest give unto them, o Lord;<br />

And let perpetual light shine upon them.<br />

A hymn, o God, becometh Thee in Sion,<br />

And a vow shall be paid to Thee in Jerusalem.<br />

Hear my prayer; all flesh shall come to Thee.<br />

Lord, have mercy on us.<br />

Christ, have mercy on us.<br />

Lord, have mercy on us.<br />

Lord Jesus Christ, King of Glory,<br />

deliver the souls of all the faithful departed from the pains of hell and from<br />

the bottomless pit; Deliver them from the jaws of the lion,<br />

lest they be absorbed by darkness and swallowed by obscurity.<br />

Rather let thy standard bearer, St. michael, lead them into the holy light,<br />

as Thou didst promise Abraham and his seed.<br />

We offer to Thee, o Lord, sacrifices and prayers. Do Thou receive them on<br />

behalf of those souls whom we this day commemorate.<br />

make them, o Lord, pass from death to life, as Thou didst promise Abraham<br />

and his seed.<br />

Holy, holy, holy<br />

Lord God of hosts.<br />

Heaven and earth are full of your glory.<br />

Hosanna in the highest.<br />

Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.<br />

Hosanna in the highest.<br />

Blessed Jesus, Lord, grant them rest.<br />

Grant them rest everlasting.<br />

Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world,<br />

Grant them rest. (x 2)<br />

Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world,<br />

Grant them perpetual rest.<br />

eternal light shine upon them, o Lord,<br />

with Thy saints forever, Lord, who art merciful.<br />

eternal rest grant unto them, o Lord,<br />

and let perpetual light shine upon them,<br />

with thy saints for ever, because thou art merciful.<br />

Deliver me, o Lord, from eternal death on that awful day;<br />

when the heavens and the earth shall be shaken;<br />

when thou shalt come to judge the world by fire.<br />

I am seized with fear and trembling, until the trial shall be at hand, and the<br />

wrath to come, when the heavens and the earth shall be shaken.<br />

That day of wrath, of calamity and of misery, a great day and exceeding bitter,<br />

when Thou shalt come to judge the world by fire.<br />

may the angels receive thee in Paradise,<br />

may the martyrs receive thee at thy coming<br />

and lead you into the holy city of Jerusalem.<br />

may the choir of angels receive thee,<br />

and with Lazarus, who once was a beggar,<br />

mayest thou have eternal rest.


music<br />

department of<br />

Wed, March 8, 2006 7 pM<br />

Jackson hall, Mondavi center<br />

University Concert Band and<br />

the UC Davis Wind Ensemble,<br />

Peter Nowlen, interim director, with<br />

the Davis Sixth Grade All-City Band,<br />

Ken Bower and Sherie Wall, directors.<br />

[$12/9/6 A; $6/4.50/3 S & C]<br />

sat, March 11, 2006, 7 pM Freeborn hall<br />

UC Davis Gospel Choir, Calvin Lymos, director.<br />

[$12 A; $6 S & C]<br />

sun, april 2, 2006 8 pM studio theatre, Mondavi center<br />

Empyrean Ensemble: Fault Lines: Music from<br />

California. Yu-Hui Chang and Laurie San Martin, codirectors.<br />

California composers Ross Bauer, Martha Horst,<br />

Cindy Cox, Yu-Hui Chang, and Hi Kyung Kim. Pre-concert<br />

talk: Demystifying the Music, 7 pm. [$16 A; $8 S & C]<br />

inForMation: 530.752.0948<br />

tickets: 530.754.2787 Web: music.ucdavis.edu<br />

sun, april 23, 2006 8 pM studio theatre, Mondavi center<br />

An Evening of Chamber Music for Saxophone.<br />

Saxophonist Keith Bohm and friends, including Ellen Ruth<br />

Rose, viola, Susan Lamb Cook, cello, Natsuki Fukasawa,<br />

piano, and others. Works by Robert Aldridge, Charles<br />

Rochester Young, Adolf Busch, John C. Worley, and others.<br />

[$16 A; $8 S & C]<br />

sun, april 30, 2006 8 pM studio theatre, Mondavi center<br />

An Evening at Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens.<br />

UC Davis Baroque Ensemble, Phebe Craig and Michael Sand,<br />

co-directors. [$10 A; $5 S & C]


sopranos<br />

Hillary Aaronson<br />

Karena Aslanian<br />

Athena Bergen<br />

Kimberly Blahnik<br />

Amanda Boardman<br />

Courtney Coffin<br />

Liz Drake<br />

Katy Fast<br />

marjorie Halloran<br />

Carrie Harrell<br />

Kseniya Ishina<br />

Shannon Ko<br />

Airy Krich-Brinton<br />

Yun Lian Luo<br />

Brittney mcClain<br />

Amanda mcDermott<br />

Bo R moon<br />

Julia overman<br />

elizabeth Parks<br />

maria (Christina) Pingol<br />

miriam Rocke<br />

Kristen Schroeder<br />

Paige Seegan<br />

Adele Sonora<br />

Diane Soto<br />

Karina Summers<br />

Carrin Tanaka<br />

Shipley Walters<br />

Gillian Watson<br />

Kelley Way<br />

Cynthia Weller<br />

Jane Wong<br />

sopranos<br />

Alicia Flor<br />

Heidi Gerard<br />

Shanna Gilfix<br />

marjorie Halloran<br />

Sarah Hepp<br />

Kayla Kraich<br />

Sara marostica<br />

Lisa Sueyres<br />

Isabel To<br />

Gillian Watson<br />

14<br />

altos<br />

Kelly Aguirre<br />

Lena Alshvang<br />

Grace Barnick<br />

Jackie Berliant<br />

Wing-Ting Choi<br />

Katherine Conley<br />

Christina Connell<br />

Ashley Cooper<br />

Laura Crowder<br />

Amy eleazarian<br />

elexia estrada<br />

April Ferre<br />

eugenia Gin<br />

Sally Gray<br />

mary Herbert<br />

Alison Kootstra<br />

mai Kozai<br />

Julia Kulmann<br />

Julia Lazzara<br />

Clarissa Lock<br />

Christelle mateo<br />

Lauren matthes<br />

Bria nyberg<br />

Kathleen (Bo-mie) Pae<br />

Kari Payne<br />

Patricia Peacock<br />

Susanna Peeples<br />

Galya Raz<br />

Carrie Rocke<br />

Charito Soriano<br />

erin Tenner<br />

Bonnie Tsung<br />

altos<br />

meghan eberhardt<br />

Lizzie Gergian<br />

Julia Grieser<br />

mai Kozai<br />

Julia Lazzara<br />

Julie Lujano<br />

eleni nikitas<br />

Susanna Peeples<br />

Jamie Romnes<br />

u n i v e r s i t y c h o r u s<br />

Jeffrey thomas, conductor<br />

fawzi haimor, assistant conductor<br />

c h a m B e r s i n G e r s<br />

Jeffrey thomas, conductor<br />

tenors<br />

Wilfred Louis (Lowell) Abellon<br />

Vincent Bacay<br />

nguyen Cao<br />

mario Cuaresma<br />

Stephen Fasel<br />

John Gibson<br />

Chris Hong<br />

Richard Kulmann<br />

newman Leung<br />

Joy Li<br />

Spencer Little<br />

Chris neff<br />

Stephanie Ross<br />

Jerry Schimke<br />

Jeremy Smith<br />

michael Steele<br />

tenors<br />

Adam Cobb<br />

mario Cuaresma<br />

Stephen Fasel<br />

Joy Li<br />

Peter Ludden<br />

Amanda ou<br />

Timothy Pickett<br />

Jacob Ritter<br />

Timothy Valenti<br />

Basses<br />

nick Baltazar<br />

John Berg<br />

Clyde Bowman<br />

Tom Dotan<br />

Kenneth eng<br />

Christopher Gee<br />

Kamran Hassan<br />

Albert Hsiao<br />

James Hutchinson<br />

Alexander Kloehn<br />

michael Lazzara<br />

michael Liwanag<br />

Philip Loos<br />

Jason owyang<br />

Vinay Reddy<br />

Sean Riddle<br />

eric Seyfarth<br />

matthew Stevenson<br />

Doug Underwood<br />

Richard Walters<br />

Basses<br />

Christopher Bennett<br />

Paul Corujo<br />

Tom Dotan<br />

Aaron Driver<br />

nicolas moore-Karppinen<br />

mohammed (Yahya) Rouhani<br />

eric Seyfarth<br />

August Walsh


John R. Berg, Ph. D. and Anne m. Berg<br />

Kathleen Cady<br />

Barbara P. and Kenneth D. Celli<br />

Donna m. Di Grazia<br />

Leland and Susan Faust<br />

Ann & Gordon Getty Foundation<br />

John Tracy Grose and Beth Baker-Grose<br />

Prof. and mrs. D. Kern Holoman<br />

James and Patricia Hutchinson<br />

IBm International Foundation, LLP<br />

Barbara K. Jackson<br />

mitzi S. Aguirre<br />

Priscilla Alexander<br />

martha Amorocho<br />

Renee Armstrong<br />

Auburn <strong>Symphony</strong><br />

Renee Bodie<br />

Clyde and Ruth Bowman<br />

Lynn L. Campbell<br />

and Robert n. Campbell, Ph.D.<br />

Hugh C. and Susan B. Conwell<br />

martha Dickman<br />

Dotty Dixon<br />

Darlene Franz and James Van Horn<br />

Benjamin and Lynette Hart<br />

David and Annmarie Heller<br />

James H. Hillman<br />

Betty and Robin Houston<br />

Donald Johnson and elizabeth miller<br />

u c D a v i s c h o r u s e n D o W m e n t<br />

a n i n v i t a t i o n t o J o i n<br />

There will always be financial challenges to any arts program that strives to meet the needs and demands of its students. At UC Davis, our challenges<br />

are even greater now that new standards of excellence have been achieved and continue to rise. The UC Davis Chorus endowment was<br />

established to raise much needed funds in order to provide exciting and memorable tours for our students, enhancements to our annual concert<br />

seasons, voice lessons for talented individuals, or even bare-bones necessities like choral music, accompanists, or concert equipment. Your support<br />

will ensure that our programs can continue to inspire, teach, and mold the artistic and aesthetic temperaments of young choral singers. Please join<br />

us through your commitment to our future.<br />

The Founder’s Club recognizes those generous founding benefactors who contributed $1,000 or more during the endowment’s first year, and its<br />

members receive permanent recognition in all Chorus programs. All subsequent donors are acknowledged annually.<br />

f o u n D e r ’ s c l u B m e m B e r s<br />

Joan and Russell Jones<br />

mr. and mrs. norman Jones<br />

Prof. Joseph e. Kiskis, Jr.<br />

Julia and Richard Kulmann<br />

elizabeth Langland and Jerry Jahn<br />

Leslie and Dana Leong<br />

Gary and Jane matteson<br />

Hugh and Deborah mcDevitt<br />

Albert and Helen mcneil<br />

Cindy and Dennis mcneil<br />

a n n u a l D o n o r s<br />

Winston and Katy Ko<br />

Kirk Kolodji<br />

Airy Krich-Brinton<br />

Dr. Katherine T. Landschulz<br />

Leslie and Dana Leong<br />

natalie and malcolm macKenzie<br />

maria mange<br />

Susan mann<br />

marjorie march<br />

Amelie mel de Fontenay<br />

matthew mcGibney<br />

Jeffrey mihaly<br />

martha morgan<br />

Jonathan and Jessie newhall<br />

Rebecca newland<br />

naomi newman<br />

Grant and Grace noda<br />

John and elizabeth owens<br />

Patricia K. moore<br />

and Chester G. moore, Jr., Ph.D.<br />

mary Ann morris, Ph.D.<br />

Jeffrey and Janice Pettit<br />

Steven Rosenau<br />

mr. and mrs. Roy Shaked<br />

Patricia L. Shepherd<br />

Steven Tallman<br />

Jeffrey Thomas<br />

Larry and Rosalie Vanderhoef<br />

ed and eleanor Witter<br />

mike and Carlene ozonoff<br />

Patricia Peacock<br />

Ann Preston<br />

Gerry Prody<br />

Warren G. Roberts<br />

David and Carrie Rocke<br />

Jerry and Sylvia Rosen<br />

William and Linda Schmidt<br />

Carl Seymour<br />

Kevin Shellooe<br />

G. William Skinner and Susan mann<br />

Barry Smith<br />

Steven and Patricia Waldo<br />

Shipley and Dick Walters<br />

Rebecca and Jansen Wendlandt<br />

Jewish Community endowment Fund<br />

15


16<br />

m o n D a y , m a r c h 6 , 2 0 0 6<br />

8 p m , s t u D i o t h e a t r e , m o n D a v i c e n t e r<br />

2 0 0 6 a r t i s t - i n - r e s i D e n c e<br />

Benjamin Kreith, violin<br />

With natsuki fukasawa, piano<br />

and haleh abghari, soprano<br />

p r o G r a m<br />

Sonata in A minor, op. 23 Ludwig van Beethoven<br />

Presto (1770–1827)<br />

Andante scherzoso, più Allegretto<br />

Allegro molto<br />

Sonate Claude Debussy<br />

Allegro vivo (1862–1918)<br />

Intermède – Fantasque et léger<br />

Très animé<br />

InTeRmISSIon<br />

Two Thomas Hardy Songs for voice and violin Pablo ortiz<br />

(b. 1956)<br />

Two molana Songs for voice and violin Haleh Abghari / Benjamin Kreith<br />

from The Story of the Parrot and the Merchant (b. 1970 / b. 1970)<br />

and The Cow Text translated by Zahra Partovi<br />

Impressions d’Enfance, op. 28 George enescu<br />

Ménétrier (1881–1955)<br />

Vieux mendiant<br />

Ruisselet au fond du jardin<br />

L’Oiseau in cage et le coucou au mur<br />

Chanson pour bercer<br />

Grillon<br />

Lune à travers lees vitres<br />

Vent dans la cheminée<br />

Tempête au dehors, dans la nuit<br />

Lever de soleil<br />

Please deactivate cell phones, pagers, and wrist-watches.<br />

Please remain seated during the music, since distractions will be audible on the archive recording.<br />

Photography and audio and video recording are strictly prohibited during the performance.


a B o u t t h e a r t i s t<br />

Benjamin Kreith is concertmaster of the Great Falls <strong>Symphony</strong>, violinist of the Cascade Quartet, and an active performer<br />

of chamber music in both the United States and europe. He has played recitals at the Juan march Foundation<br />

in madrid, the Centro Cultural de Belém in Lisbon, and the American Academy in Rome, and given world premieres<br />

of solo violin works at the contemporary music festival in marseille and Strasbourg. His live recording of Christian<br />

Lauba’s Kwintus for violin solo was released on the Accord/Universal CD Morphing.<br />

Kreith co-founded the ensemble Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea, a group recognized for its innovative chamber<br />

series in Santiago de Compostela, numerous commissions, educational activities, and collaborations with composers<br />

such as Francisco Guerrero, magnus Lindberg, and Tristan murial. He has also played with the Harvard Group for<br />

new music, Barcelona 216, and as guest artist with the Österreichisches ensemble für neue musik in Salzburg and<br />

the League of Composers Chamber Players in new York. With Alea III and conductor Gunther Schuller, he appeared<br />

as soloist in the United States premiere of Schulhoff’s Concerto for String Quartet.<br />

Kreith studied principally with Jorja Fleezanis, malcolm Lowe, and Lorand Fenyves as well as chamber music with<br />

Louis Krasner. While studying at the new england Conservatory he performed as soloist with the neC Bach<br />

ensemble, directed by John Gibbon, and the neC <strong>Symphony</strong>. Recently, his interest in teaching led him to study<br />

pedagogy with Kato Havas in england. He has taught at the escola de música de Barcelona and the escuela maese<br />

Pedro in madrid.<br />

Pianist natsuki fukasawa gave her first public performance at the age of eight and has since performed throughout<br />

the United States, Japan, Australia, and europe, including such venues as Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln Center and<br />

Carnegie Hall in new York, the national Gallery in Washington D.C., and the Chicago Cultural Center. Critics<br />

have called her playing “powerful and convincing” (Washington Post), and “with an unusually organic breadth”<br />

(Berlingske Tidende, Copenhagen).<br />

Fukasawa’s recent performance highlights include a concert with the world-renowned pianist Pascal Rogé, a tour of<br />

Italy performing Gershwin’s Concerto in F with maestro Leo eylar and the California Youth <strong>Symphony</strong>, and performances<br />

of Beethoven’s Triple Concerto, Liszt’s Totentanze, and Saint-Säens’ Carnival of the Animals.<br />

A recipient of a Fulbright Scholarship, Fukasawa is a graduate of the Juilliard School and the Prague Academy of<br />

music, and recently earned her doctorate from the University of maryland. She began her early studies with her<br />

mother, and since then has studied with mark Richman, martin Canin, Ferenc Rados, Anne Koscielny, Jan Panenka,<br />

Fumiko Ishikawa, and Tim Fredericksen.<br />

An avid lover of chamber music, Fukasawa is the pianist for the Jalina Trio, whose debut recording (Classcd 466)<br />

of piano trios by Brahms and mendelssohn was named the Best Chamber music Recording of the Year by the 2004<br />

Danish music Awards. Strad Magazine called it “excellent and immaculately balanced, enjoying a recording of exceptional<br />

quality.”<br />

haleh abghari is a native of Iran and makes her home in new York City, where she remains an active performer of<br />

new music. The New York Times described her performance of Georges Aperghis’ Recitations for Solo Voice as “a virtuoso<br />

and winning performance.” She has performed as a singer, actor, and voice-over artist in the United States,<br />

Canada, and europe, and has appeared in several theatre productions in new York City.<br />

Abghari pursued her studies in music at UC Davis, Peabody Conservatory, the mannes College of music, and the<br />

Banff Centre for the Arts in Canada. Her major teachers include Phyllis Bryn-Julson, Adrienne Csengery, and Paul<br />

Hillier, and her vocal repertoire ranges from early music to art songs, opera, cabaret songs, and contemporary music.<br />

Her awards include a Fulbright Scholar grant to work on the vocal music of György Kurtág in Budapest, two Career<br />

Development grants from the Peabody Conservatory, and the Presidential Undergraduate Fellowship from UC Davis.<br />

Abghari is an original member of mouths Wide open (mWo), an ad hoc group of volunteers dedicated to promoting<br />

active citizenship, civic dialogue, and finding new forms of political expression through the arts. She has been heard<br />

on WnYC, WBAI, and Air America among other radio stations, and is a featured soloist on a new CD recorded by<br />

composer and baritone saxophone player Fred Ho and the Afro-Asian music ensemble.<br />

17


18<br />

s u n D a y , m a r c h 1 2 , 2 0 0 6<br />

8 p m , J a c K s o n h a l l , m o n D a v i c e n t e r<br />

u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y o r c h e s t r a<br />

D. Kern holoman, conductor<br />

Benjamin Kreith, violin<br />

2006 artist-in-residence<br />

p r o G r a m<br />

Slavonic Dance in B major, op. 72, no. 1 Antonín Dvoˇrák<br />

(1841–1904)<br />

Concerto for Violin and orchestra Alban Berg<br />

I. Andante (Prelude); Allegretto (Scherzo) (1885–1935)<br />

II. Allegro (Cadenza); Adagio (Chorale Variations)<br />

Benjamin Kreith, violin<br />

InTeRmISSIon<br />

Appalachian Spring Aaron Copland<br />

(1900–90)<br />

This concert celebrates the memory of<br />

Curtis W. Lasell<br />

(1953–2005)<br />

and<br />

Evelyn M. Silvia<br />

(1948–2006)<br />

Curt was a major in music and mathematics, a founding member of the UC Davis early music<br />

ensemble, and a sometime member of this orchestra—notably as one of the ten timpanists in the<br />

Berlioz Requiem in may 1976. Later he went to study musicology at Princeton, where by common<br />

consent he was drafted to become University organist, succeeding Carl Weinrich.<br />

evelyn was a celebrated professor—but, more importantly, teacher—of mathematics, beloved of a<br />

family far too complex to describe here, students of all ages, educators, progressives, and any woman<br />

who ever needed a role model. (men, too, as your conductor can attest.) many of us remember her<br />

most fondly as high priestess of the Faculty Women’s Research Group, an irresistibly Norma-like<br />

creature.<br />

They left us in their lasting debt, and they left us far too young. It seemed only fitting to think about<br />

them as we offer a concerto written “to the memory of an angel” and a work by a great American<br />

who reminds us about Simple Gifts.<br />

Please deactivate cell phones, pagers, and wrist-watches.<br />

Please remain seated during the music, since distractions will be audible on the archive recording.<br />

Photography and audio and video recording are strictly prohibited during the performance.


a B o u t t h e a r t i s t<br />

Benjamin Kreith is concertmaster of the Great Falls <strong>Symphony</strong>, violinist of the Cascade Quartet, and an active<br />

performer of chamber music in both the United States and europe. He has played recitals at the Juan march<br />

Foundation in madrid, the Centro Cultural de Belém in Lisbon, and the American Academy in Rome, and given<br />

world premieres of solo violin works at the contemporary music festival in marseille and Strasbourg. His live<br />

recording of Christian Lauba’s Kwintus for violin solo was released on the Accord/Universal CD Morphing.<br />

Kreith co-founded the ensemble Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea, a group recognized for its innovative<br />

chamber series in Santiago de Compostela, numerous commissions, educational activities, and collaborations with<br />

composers such as Francisco Guerrero, magnus Lindberg, and Tristan murial. He has also played with the Harvard<br />

Group for new music, Barcelona 216, and as guest artist with the Österreichisches ensemble für neue musik<br />

in Salzburg and the League of Composers Chamber Players in new York. With Alea III and conductor Gunther<br />

Schuller, he appeared as soloist in the United States premiere of Schulhoff’s Concerto for String Quartet.<br />

Kreith studied principally with Jorja Fleezanis, malcolm Lowe, and Lorand Fenyves as well as chamber music with<br />

Louis Krasner. While studying at the new england Conservatory he performed as soloist with the neC Bach<br />

ensemble, directed by John Gibbon, and the neC <strong>Symphony</strong>. Recently, his interest in teaching led him to study<br />

pedagogy with Kato Havas in england. He has taught at the escola de música de Barcelona and the escuela maese<br />

Pedro in madrid.<br />

n o t e s<br />

The American violinist Louis Krasner tendered Berg his commission for a concerto in January 1935, but<br />

it was the death that April of the young woman named manon Gropius that prompted him to compose<br />

the concerto in the late summer of that year. “Berg loved my daughter as if she were his own,” wrote<br />

her mother, Alma Gropius, who was mahler’s widow and a close friend of mrs. Berg; according to her the<br />

dedication “to the memory of an angel” had to do with a role the beautiful eighteen-year-old was to have<br />

played in a Salzburg theatrical production. Instead she fell ill with polio and died the following easter. In<br />

Alma’s sentimental words, “She did not play the angel, but in fact became one.”<br />

The concerto has close associations, as well, with two other objects of the composer’s affection. number<br />

symbolism identifies parts of the work with Hanna Fuchs-Robettin, a woman Berg loved profoundly,<br />

though at a distance, for most of his life. (Berg—and more ominously his wife, Helene—almost managed<br />

to deprive posterity of any hint of this romance, the ripest fruit of which was the Lyric Suite for string quartet<br />

of 1927.) moreover, in the Allegretto of the first movement Berg cites a song identified in the score only<br />

as “in the Carinthian folk-style,” but which we know to be called Ein Vogel auf’m Zwetschgenbaum (A Bird<br />

in the Plum-Tree). This is a folk tune from the picturesque rural province of southern Austria where Berg’s<br />

family had a summerhouse; here Berg makes reference to his teenaged idyll with the servant-girl marie, by<br />

whom he fathered a child. (The Bergs censored this incident, too.) In short, the Violin Concerto is a valedictory<br />

of farewell to the forbidden loves of the composer’s life, and, as it turned out, Berg’s own farewell to<br />

life.<br />

His style can seem harsh and difficult at first, especially in a forlorn work like this one, and the concerto<br />

may take some getting used to. But the number of brilliant ideas he brings to his composition makes this<br />

and his other great works wondrous aural adventures indeed. His is a music of sharp contrasts: diaphanous,<br />

transparent textures and such poignant details as the low throb of a contrabassoon are apt to be shattered<br />

in percussive diabolical violence at any turn.<br />

The form of the Violin Concerto is symmetrical, with a total of four movements combined in a mirrored<br />

pair of pairs: slow-fast, fast-slow. These are organized traditionally, with a sonata-like first movement, a<br />

scherzo and trio, a cadenza-dominated movement, and finally a set of variations on a chorale. There are<br />

memorial associations to be noted, of course: the first two movements are a portrait of the angel, the third<br />

is a movement of catastrophe, and the last seems to treat death and transfiguration.<br />

Berg: concerto for violin and<br />

orchestra<br />

for piccolos I-II, flutes I-II, oboes<br />

I-II, English horn, clarinets I-II, bass<br />

clarinet, alto saxophone, bassoons I-<br />

II, contrabassoon; horns I-IV, trumpets<br />

I-II, trombones I-II, tuba; timpani,<br />

snare drum, bass drum, cymbals,<br />

triangle, gong (high tam-tam), (low)<br />

tam-tam; harp; strings<br />

composed April 11 August 1935, to<br />

a commission from Louis Krasner;<br />

dedicated “to the memory of an<br />

angel”<br />

first performed (posthumously) 19<br />

April 1936 by the International Society<br />

for Contemporary Music (ISCM)<br />

Festival Orchestra in Barcelona, Louis<br />

Krasner, soloist, Hermann Scherchen<br />

conducting<br />

published by Universal Edition<br />

(Vienna, 1936)<br />

Duration about 25 minutes<br />

19


copland: appalachian spring<br />

for flutes I-II, oboes I-II, clarinets I-<br />

II, bassoons I-II; horns I-II, trumpets<br />

I-II, trombones I-II; timpani,<br />

snare drum, bass drum, cymbals,<br />

triangle, tabor, woodblock, claves,<br />

glockenspiel, xylophone; harp,<br />

piano; strings<br />

composed 1943–44 in New York to<br />

a commission from the Elizabeth<br />

Sprague Coolidge Foundation for<br />

the Martha Graham Dance Company;<br />

dedicated to Elizabeth Sprague<br />

Coolidge; orchestra suite prepared<br />

spring 1945<br />

first performed as a ballet by Miss<br />

Graham and company 30 October<br />

1944, at the Library of Congress<br />

in conjunction with the Coolidge<br />

Festival; first performed as a suite<br />

4 October 1945 by the New York<br />

Philharmonic, Artur Rodzinsky<br />

conducting<br />

published by Boosey and Hawkes<br />

(London, 1945)<br />

Duration about 25 minutes<br />

20<br />

n o t e s<br />

Serial and tonal organizations coexist and intermingle. At the beginning a bar of arpeggiated intervals in<br />

the harp and clarinets sets the stage for the entry of the solo violin, up and back down its open strings, as<br />

though tuning, then with a straightforward statement of the row. note through this first movement the<br />

striking instrumental combinations: the saxophone and contrabassoon, the distant gong and triangle, the<br />

thump in the double bass of bow-wood on strings (a technique called col legno). The Allegretto is a scherzo<br />

in close harmony in pairs of winds and double-stops for the violin. Berg marks the various melodies “rustic”<br />

and “Viennese.” Two trios and a return of trio I are heard, then the scherzo again, this time marked<br />

“as though a waltz.” Toward the end Berg introduces the song of the bird and the plum-tree, announced<br />

most prominently in the horn and trumpet and marked there to be played “like a pastorale.”<br />

The violinist dominates the Allegro with cadenzas, vicious multiple stops, and fiery passagework; at the<br />

end comes a glorious passage in two voices, melody and accompaniment, on the single instrument. A<br />

long glissando in the harp and solo passages in triple stops announce the climax. Immediately after this<br />

“high point” (so Berg marks the score), the movement recedes as the violinist cites the melody of the<br />

Protestant chorale tune Es ist genug! The text, an utterance of the prophet elijah, appears in the score:<br />

“It is enough! Lord, when it pleases Thee, do Thou unshackle me.” Clarinets, succeeded by horns and the<br />

other winds, then state Bach’s setting of the chorale as found in Cantata 60. Later we hear in the strings<br />

and solo violin a distant reminiscence of the Carinthian folk-tune against the chorale as scored for full<br />

wind. In the dissolution, the now-familiar intervals of the row are heard once more, and they rise to the<br />

celestial register as the brass articulate a calm “amen.”<br />

Copland’s great “Ballet for martha [Graham],” which won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for music, may be<br />

heard in anyone of three versions: the original work, scored, because the auditorium at the Library of<br />

Congress is so small, for thirteen instruments; a setting for full orchestra, slightly condensed by deleting<br />

elements the composer describes as “of purely choreographic interest”; and the condensed version reduced<br />

back to the original force of thirteen players.<br />

martha Graham (1900–91), the bewitching doyenne of American dance, discovered a title for her<br />

pioneer ballet in a pair of words buried in The Bridge, an epic poem by Harte Crane (1899–1932).<br />

Appalachian Spring was her 108th ballet.<br />

Copland writes:<br />

The action of the ballet concerns a pioneer celebration in spring around a newly-built<br />

farmhouse in the Pennsylvania hills in the early part of the last century. The bride-tobe<br />

and the young farmer-husband enact the emotions, joyful and apprehensive, their<br />

new domestic partnership invites. An older neighbor suggests now and then the rocky<br />

confidence of experience. A revivalist and his followers remind the new householders<br />

of the strange and terrible aspects of human fate. At the end the couple are left quiet<br />

and strong in their new house.<br />

The music is tuneful, simple, dignified; its contours strongly—almost relentlessly—governed by the rising<br />

intervals stated so frequently in the introduction. (If you know the tune of Simple Gifts, you can hear<br />

these motives as suggestions of what is to come.) This quiet introduction is the first of some eight sections.<br />

The next is an excited allegro that begins at the burst of piano, xylophone, and strings; the motives<br />

from the introduction are soon woven in. Bride- and husband-to-be have a quiet pas de deux where the<br />

music begins as a waltz-like transformation of the motto material and becomes, in the middle, chordally<br />

complex and a little threatening. Visitors arrive: the faster tempo resumes, a spirited interplay of oboe,<br />

piccolo, and clarinet begins the long middle scene, fascinating of rhythmic character. At the center<br />

come some ponderous bars, then a brash presto that may well remind you of passages from Stravinsky’s<br />

Petrushka. The last slow interlude, with the high violin solo, is the bride’s solo dance. There is a full,<br />

gentle cadence.<br />

At this juncture, the clarinet begins the famous variations on the Shaker tune Simple Gifts (“ ’Tis a gift<br />

to be simple, ’tis a gift to be free”). They gather in speed, size of performing force, and contrapuntal<br />

sophistication toward the tutti statement in the middle; the familiar trumpet and trombone variation,<br />

with its strong sense of mirroring, begins the drive to the concluding statement in long note values. The<br />

coda is “very calm,” and “like a prayer”—a music to leave the couple quiet and strong in their new house.<br />

And that is, of course, the central theme of all three ballets: the courage of the American pioneers: their<br />

inexhaustible strength, character, and determination.<br />

—DKH


violin<br />

*Cynthia Bates, concertmaster<br />

*Fawzi Haimor, associate<br />

concertmaster<br />

John Abdallah<br />

Zoe Berna<br />

*Clairelee Leiser Bulkley<br />

mike Choi<br />

Jamie Cline<br />

Joan Crow<br />

Raymond Gao<br />

Angela Hernandez<br />

nicole makram<br />

*Raphael moore<br />

Claire Pelletin<br />

Vanessa Rashbrook<br />

*Judy Riggs<br />

Katrina Soo Hoo<br />

violin ii<br />

*Kristen Jones, principal<br />

*Shari Gueffroy, associate principal<br />

Davood Aboudarda<br />

Angelo Arias<br />

Christina Cheng<br />

Chadwick Huang<br />

Sharon Inkelas<br />

Barry Kersting<br />

Jenny Kim<br />

Amelia Lancaster<br />

Paul Levy<br />

Hyun Jung Lim<br />

eileen mols<br />

Leslie Peacock<br />

Lorena Rincon<br />

Alice Tackett<br />

* = Holder of endowed seat<br />

u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y o r c h e s t r a<br />

2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 6<br />

D. Kern holoman, conductor<br />

*fawzi haimor, assistant conductor<br />

Zoe Kemmerling, manager<br />

viola<br />

*Holly Harrison, co-principal<br />

*Kim Uwate, co-principal<br />

*Zoe Kemmerling, associate<br />

principal<br />

James Chitwood<br />

Sarah Freier-miller<br />

Jason Haberman<br />

Tao He<br />

Chelsea Johnson<br />

melissa Lyans<br />

melody mundy<br />

Aileen nichols<br />

Christine Tsai<br />

cello<br />

*Courtney Castaneda, principal<br />

Christopher Allen<br />

Jesse Fineman<br />

Leo Gravin<br />

Kyle Greenman<br />

Priscilla Hawkins<br />

Judy mcCall<br />

*eldridge moores<br />

Tomo mori<br />

Tobias münch<br />

Adam Sapin<br />

eimi Stokes<br />

Bass<br />

*Jack o’Reilly, principal<br />

Greg Brucker<br />

Thomas Derthick<br />

Parsa Kamali<br />

Azusa murata<br />

eric Price<br />

flute<br />

*Susan monticello, principal<br />

Steve Doo<br />

Amy Kuo<br />

Caitlin Roddy<br />

marguerite Wilson<br />

oboe<br />

*mary King, principal<br />

Luis de la Torre<br />

Alicia Fiebig<br />

Juliet Shih<br />

clarinet<br />

*Alicia Bruce, co-principal<br />

*eric Chow, co-principal<br />

Andrea Cheuk<br />

Kelly Dewees<br />

molly Laughlin<br />

Bassoon<br />

*David Rehman, principal<br />

Sarah Thrasher<br />

maryll Goldsmith, contrabasson<br />

harp<br />

*Constance Koo, principal<br />

Brittany Iverson<br />

for uc Davis Department of music productions:<br />

Ulla mcDaniel, production manager; Heather mullen, assistant public events manager;<br />

Joshua Paterson, assistant production manager; Sara Raffo, graphic designer;<br />

eimi Stokes, assistant to Prof. Holoman<br />

horn<br />

*Jonathan Anderson, co-principal<br />

*Beverly Wilcox, co-principal<br />

Flaviu Dunca<br />

Ryan Ismail<br />

Sarah meyerpeter<br />

trumpet<br />

*nick Antipa, principal<br />

Paul marenco<br />

trombone<br />

*edward Liu, principal<br />

*Jenny mun<br />

*Robert Thomas<br />

tuba<br />

*Portia njoku<br />

Robert B. Rucker<br />

percussion<br />

*Jesse Davis, principal<br />

George Kennedy<br />

*Derek Kwan<br />

megan Shieh<br />

21


cynthia Bates<br />

Cynthia Bates concertmaster<br />

presented by Debra Horney, m.D.<br />

fawzi haimor<br />

Damian Ting associate concertmaster<br />

presented by Damian Siu ming Ting<br />

clairelee leiser Bulkley<br />

Clairelee Leiser Bulkley violin I<br />

presented by Clairelee Leiser Bulkley and<br />

Ralph e. Bulkley<br />

raphael s. moore<br />

Raphael S. Moore violin I<br />

presented by Jolanta moore in memory of<br />

Raphael’s grandmother, Dr. Irena Anna<br />

Henner<br />

Judy riggs<br />

Ralph and Judy Riggs violin I<br />

presented by Ralph and Judy Riggs<br />

Kristen Jones<br />

Fawzi S. Haimor principal violin II<br />

presented by Barbara K. Jackson<br />

shari Benard-Gueffroy<br />

Shari Benard-Gueffroy assistant principal<br />

violin II<br />

presented by Shari Benard-Gueffroy<br />

holly harrison / Kim uwate<br />

Jocelyn Morris principal viola<br />

presented by James and Jocelyn morris<br />

22<br />

u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y o r c h e s t r a e n D o W e D s e a t s<br />

Endowed seats are made possible by gifts of $10,000 or more.<br />

Zoe Kemmerling<br />

Associate principal viola<br />

presented by John T. Bakos, m.D./Ph.D.<br />

in memory of Dr. John and Grace Bakos<br />

courtney castaneda<br />

Herman Phaff principal cello<br />

presented by Herman and Diane Phaff<br />

eldridge moores<br />

Eldridge Moores cello<br />

presented by eldridge and Judith moores<br />

Jack o'reilly<br />

Barbara K. Jackson principal bass<br />

presented by Barbara K. Jackson<br />

susan monticello<br />

principal flute<br />

presented by Beverly “Babs” Sandeen and<br />

marty Swingle<br />

mary King<br />

Wilson and Kathryn Smith principal oboe<br />

presented by Wilson and Kathryn Smith<br />

alicia Bruce / eric chow<br />

W. Jeffery Alfriend D.V.M. principal clarinet<br />

presented by Vicki Gumm and Kling Family<br />

Foundation<br />

David rehman<br />

Kling Family Foundation principal bassoon<br />

presented by Vicki Gumm and Kling Family<br />

Foundation<br />

Jonathan anderson / Beverly Wilcox<br />

Kristin N. Simpson and David R. Simpson<br />

principal French horn<br />

presented by Richard and Gayle Simpson<br />

nick antipa<br />

Andrew Mollner principal trumpet<br />

presented by Joseph Dean mollner and<br />

Andrew mollner<br />

edward liu<br />

Rebecca A. Brover principal trombone<br />

presented by Rebecca A. Brover<br />

Jenny mun<br />

Michael J. Malone trombone<br />

presented by Brian mcCurdy and Carol Anne<br />

muncaster<br />

robert thomas<br />

Brian McCurdy bass trombone<br />

presented by Barbara K. Jackson<br />

portia njoku<br />

Robert B. Rucker tuba<br />

presented by Robert and margaret Rucker<br />

constance Koo<br />

Calvin B. Arnason principal harp<br />

presented by Benjamin and Lynette Hart<br />

Jesse Davis<br />

Friedman family principal percussion<br />

presented by marvin and Susan Friedman<br />

Derek Kwan<br />

Gary C. Matteson orchestral piano<br />

presented by Jane, Dwayne, and Donald<br />

matteson<br />

fawzi haimor<br />

Barbara K. Jackson assistant conductor<br />

presented by Barbara K. Jackson<br />

The conductor's podium was presented by Wilson and Kathryn Smith in honor of D. Kern Holoman.


mitzi S. Aguirre<br />

Priscilla Alexander<br />

W. Jeffrey Alfriend, D.V.m. **<br />

David m. Ashkenaze, m.D. *<br />

Robert and Joan Ball *<br />

Cynthia Bates *<br />

matthew and Shari<br />

Benard-Gueffroy **<br />

Robert Biggs<br />

oscar and Shula Blumenthal<br />

Robert and Hilary Brover **<br />

Rebecca A. Brover **<br />

Gregory A. Brucker<br />

Clairelee Leiser and Ralph e.<br />

Bulkley **<br />

Walter and marija Bunter *<br />

Ray and mary Cabral *<br />

Robert and Lynn Campbell<br />

Don and Dolores Chakerian *<br />

Terry and marybeth Cook<br />

elizabeth Corbett<br />

Richard Cramer and martha<br />

Dickman *<br />

Allan and Joan Crow *<br />

martha Dickman *<br />

nancy Dubois*<br />

Jonathan and mickey elkus<br />

Ron Fisher<br />

Tyler T Fong *<br />

marvin and Susan Friedman **<br />

edwin and Sevgi Friedrich<br />

Anne Gray *<br />

Vicki Gumm and Kling Family<br />

Foundation **<br />

Prof. and mrs. Said Haimor *<br />

Benjamin and Lynette Hart **<br />

Lorena Herrig *<br />

Virginia and Bill Hinshaw<br />

Barbara D. Hoermann<br />

Prof. and mrs. D. Kern<br />

Holoman **<br />

J o i n t h e u c D s y m p h o n y e n D o W m e n t<br />

u c D a v i s s y m p h o n y e n D o W m e n t<br />

2 0 0 4 – 2 0 0 6<br />

Debra A. Horney, m.D. **<br />

Brian and Louanne Horsfield *<br />

Ilia Howard *<br />

margaret e. Hoyt *<br />

Dr. and mrs. Daniel R. Hrdy *<br />

Sharon Inkelas<br />

Barbara K. Jackson **<br />

Bob and Cathy Kerr<br />

Prof. Joseph e. Kiskis, Jr. *<br />

Family of norman Lamb *<br />

Dr. Richard Levine *<br />

melissa Lyans and Andreas J.<br />

Albrecht, Ph.D.*<br />

natalie and malcolm macKenzie*<br />

Douglas W. macpherson and<br />

Glayol Sabha, m.D. *<br />

marjorie march *<br />

J. A. martin<br />

Gary and Jane matteson **<br />

Katherine mawdsley and William<br />

F. mcCoy *<br />

Scott and Caroline mayfield<br />

Greg and Judy mcCall *<br />

Brian mcCurdy and Carol Anne<br />

muncaster **<br />

Don and Lou mcnary *<br />

Albert J. and Helen mcneil *<br />

Sharon menke, esq.<br />

John and norma meyer<br />

Joseph Dean mollner **<br />

Andrew mollner **<br />

eileen and ole mols *<br />

George moore<br />

Jolanta moore **<br />

Raphael S. and netania moore *<br />

eldridge and Judith moores **<br />

Craig morphis and Roy Spicer<br />

James and Jocelyn morris **<br />

mary Ann morris *<br />

Ken T. murai *<br />

Russell and Alice olson<br />

Paul and Linda Parsons *<br />

Herman and Dianne Phaff **<br />

marjorie Phillips and Robert Rice<br />

Jim and nancy Pollock<br />

Ann Preston<br />

eugene and elizabeth Renkin *<br />

Ralph and Judy Riggs **<br />

Susanne Rockwell and Brian Sway<br />

Dr. and mrs. Lawrence T. Rollins<br />

Jerome and Sylvia Rosen *<br />

Robert and margaret Rucker **<br />

Tracey Rudnick<br />

Beverly “Babs” Sandeen and marty<br />

Swingle **<br />

e. n. Sassenrath *<br />

neil and Caroline Schore *<br />

Prof. and mrs. Calvin Schwabe *<br />

Barbara L. Sheldon<br />

ellen Sherman *<br />

Richard and Gayle Simpson **<br />

Wilson and Kathryn Smith **<br />

Lois Spafford *<br />

Sherman and Hannah Stein<br />

Dr. and mrs. Roydon Steinke<br />

Thomas Sturges *<br />

Joel and Susan Swift*<br />

Richard Swift *<br />

Alice Tackett *<br />

Steven D. Tallman *<br />

Damian Siu ming Ting **<br />

Roseanna F. Torretto<br />

Rosalie and Larry Vanderhoef *<br />

elizabeth Varnhagen<br />

Barbara D. Webster and<br />

Grady L. Webster<br />

Shipley and Dick Walters *<br />

marya Welch *<br />

John W. Wrzesien<br />

Arthur Andersen LLP<br />

Foundation*<br />

Bank of America Foundation<br />

office of the Provost **<br />

Prudential Foundation<br />

The Swift Fund for the Arts<br />

UCD <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra<br />

1992–93, 1993–94 **<br />

Weyerhaeuser Co. Foundation<br />

In honor of<br />

Randolph Hunt by Benjamin<br />

and Lynette Hart*<br />

Jerome and Sylvia Rosen*<br />

In memoriam<br />

Ronald J. Alexander<br />

Robert m. Cello<br />

elizabeth elkus<br />

Carl Flowers<br />

Verna Fournes Le maitre<br />

Dr. Irena Anna Henner<br />

Katherine H. Holoman<br />

norman e. Lamb<br />

michelle mantay<br />

John mouber<br />

mel olson<br />

Herman Phaff<br />

Keith Riddick<br />

Dorothy J. Shiely<br />

Richard and Dorothy Swift<br />

William e. Valente<br />

Bodil Wennberg<br />

* = $1,000 or more<br />

** = $10,000 or more<br />

The UCD <strong>Symphony</strong> Endowment was established by members and friends in 1992 with the goal of assuring the orchestra’s access to first-rate<br />

teachers and soloists, a handsome orchestral library, and enhanced opportunities for travel.<br />

The Endowed Seats program, established by <strong>UCDSO</strong> member Rebecca Brover in 2000 on the occasion of the new millennium, recognizes gifts of<br />

$10,000 and more by naming individual seats in the orchestra in perpetuity. As of the 2005-06 season, some 25 seats were so named.<br />

Support the future of the <strong>UCDSO</strong> by becoming a member of the UCD <strong>Symphony</strong> Endowment. Gifts are recognized in the donor list published<br />

with each concert program; members of the Endowment receive a newsletter and various other forms of recognition. For further information<br />

on donor opportunities, visit our web site at ucdso.ucdavis.edu or call Debbie Wilson, 530-757-5784.<br />

23


Dr. John t. Bakos (center) with<br />

children alexander and Grace<br />

n e W e n D o W e D s e a t i n m e m o r y o f D r . J o h n a n D G r a c e B a K o s<br />

The newest endowed seat in the UC Davis <strong>Symphony</strong> orchestra honors a legacy of<br />

medicine, music, and agriculture spanning four generations of the Bakos family. Dr.<br />

John T. Bakos, a member of the UCDSo from 1978–83, recently endowed the associate<br />

principal viola seat in memory of his grandparents, Dr. John and Grace Bakos.<br />

John and Grace Bakos made their lives in ohio raising three children, where he<br />

practiced medicine. Grace was an executive secretary before marrying Dr. Bakos and<br />

subsequently worked as an assistant /nurse/biller/receptionist in his Akron office. There<br />

they began a family agricultural tradition on their farm outside of Akron. A visit to<br />

California when they were near “retirement age” convinced them that they had reached<br />

the “promised land,” where one could grow fruits and vegetables year-round. Dr. John<br />

Bakos worked in his son’s medical practice for 4 years while creating his agricultural<br />

paradise.<br />

They lived out their last years in Chico, next to their son’s farm (Dr. John e. Bakos) and<br />

tending a huge vegetable garden, vineyard, and nut orchard on the four acres where their children and grandchildren would come<br />

to work all year long. It was there that Grace, a violinist, taught all of the grandchildren to play the violin, including our own John<br />

T. Bakos, who began his studies at the age of eight. His grandfather, who upon re-retirement from general practice, became the<br />

medical director of the blood bank in Chico, worked as a physician until the age 87; he died at age 89.<br />

At UC Davis, John made time for playing viola (and one year of violin) in the UCDSo while earning his bachelor’s and master’s<br />

degrees in biochemistry. (However, taking over 20 units a quarter and playing intercollegiate badminton and intramural sports left<br />

him no time for the after-concert social scene of his fellow musicians.) He has many “extraordinarily” fond memories of UC Davis<br />

and the UCDSo, including the inaugural performance by the <strong>Symphony</strong> and Chorus for the opening of the Recreation Hall; his<br />

professors and mentors such as Roy Doi, Jerry Hedrick, Sterling Chaykin, mark mcnamee, Don Chakerian, michael Dahmus, and<br />

especially George Bruening, under whom he got his master’s degree; and stalwart <strong>Symphony</strong> figures Herman Phaff, Cynthia Bates<br />

(who he claims hasn’t changed a bit in 26 years), and D. Kern Holoman, then in his first years of leading the UCDSo.<br />

Bakos went on to earn his m.D. and Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Galveston, worked in private practice in Lincoln,<br />

California, for six years, and now works as a medical director and physician at skilled nursing homes in the Sacramento area, and as<br />

a hospitalist at Sutter Roseville Hospital.<br />

His family still enjoys its agricultural tradition, kept alive on his parents’ ranch in Lincoln. Breaking the line of “Dr. Johns,” his<br />

son, Alexander, a sophomore at UC Davis, is considering a career in law. Interestingly, Alex has studied with several of the same<br />

professors as his father had 25 years ago and is a tutor on campus as was his father. Daughter Grace, namesake of his grandmother,<br />

will graduate from high school this June.<br />

Berg<br />

Benjamin<br />

Kreith<br />

�� ����� ��������<br />

orchestra<br />

Copland<br />

Sunday, March ��,<br />

���� Jackson Hall,<br />

Mondavi Center, � pm

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