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Prisoners - Legal Information Access Centre - NSW Government

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withdrawal of privileges for up to 56 days (includes<br />

things like access to television, radio, films, videos,<br />

CDs and DVDs, leisure activities, ability to purchase<br />

goods, contact visits and keeping of approved<br />

property);<br />

> confinement to a cell for up to 7 days with or without<br />

deprivation of privileges;<br />

> imposing a penalty may be deferred conditional upon<br />

good behaviour for uup to two months;<br />

> cancellation of payments for a period of up to two<br />

weeks.<br />

Serious offences are referred to a Visiting Magistrate<br />

who can impose more extensive punishments, including<br />

extending the inmate’s sentence by up to six months.<br />

The Visiting Magistrate will refer the matter to the<br />

Local Court where the offence constitutes a criminal<br />

offence. A decision of the Visiting Magistrate may be<br />

appealed to the District Court under Part 3 of the<br />

Crimes (Local Courts Appeal and Review) Act 2001.<br />

BAnKing And purcHAsing<br />

Correctional facilities are cashless environments –<br />

inmates have a prison account where money from their<br />

families or from work programs is deposited. This<br />

account is used to make purchases from the prison ‘buyup’,<br />

items such as toothpaste, soap, tobacco, tea, coffee,<br />

canned food, soft drinks and cereal.<br />

mAil<br />

Inmates are able to send and receive letters and parcels<br />

to and from any other person. The material sent by an<br />

inmate must not be threatening, abusive, indecent or<br />

obscene. The general manager may open and inspect<br />

letters and parcels, and may confiscate any prohibited<br />

goods. There are some bodies that are exempt from<br />

having correspondence opened, for example the <strong>Legal</strong><br />

Aid Commission, the Ombudsman, the Judicial<br />

Commission. 94 Stricter regulations apply to prisoners<br />

with the highest classification – category AA male<br />

inmates and Category 5 female inmates.<br />

TelepHOne cAlls<br />

Unconvicted inmates are permitted to make up to<br />

three local or fringe area telephone calls per week<br />

at departmental expense. Their legal telephone calls<br />

are also made at departmental expense. Convicted<br />

inmates are permitted to make one local or fringe<br />

area call per week at departmental expense. Telephone<br />

calls for humanitarian purposes such as illness, death<br />

in the family or birth of a child should be provided<br />

without delay and in addition to the inmate’s normal<br />

entitlements. Inmates are permitted to contact mobile<br />

telephones.<br />

Inmate calls to personal telephone numbers may be<br />

monitored and/or recorded. Calls may be terminated by<br />

a correctional officer if they believe that it will ‘prejudice<br />

good order and security of any correctional centre’<br />

(clause 110). There is a limit to the number of calls and<br />

faxes that an inmate can make per week, which depends<br />

on their classification and is fixed by the Commissioner.<br />

The cost of additional calls is generally to be met by<br />

the inmate, with some exceptions, such as calls to<br />

the Ombudsman, Independent Commission Against<br />

Corruption or <strong>Legal</strong> Aid Commission (see clause 111).<br />

Possession of a mobile telephone (or camera, video or<br />

audio recorder) is a correctional centre offence.<br />

visiTs<br />

A correctional centre will have set visiting hours, and<br />

visits are usually a minimum of 30 minutes. The general<br />

manager can authorise visits outside of visiting hours in<br />

some circumstances. The details of all visits are recorded.<br />

There are a range of ‘special’ visits which include visits<br />

by a legal practitioner, visits by a diplomat to foreign<br />

nationals, visits to Aboriginal inmates by the Aboriginal<br />

<strong>Legal</strong> Service field officer. The Commissioner can<br />

restrict particular people from visiting, and can restrict<br />

the type of visit (eg make it a non-contact visit). An<br />

inmate is entitled to refuse to see a visitor unless it is a<br />

government official.<br />

A visitor may be refused entry if they are believed to be<br />

under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Visitors may<br />

be required to provide proof of identity and a reason<br />

for their visit. They may have their personal possessions<br />

searched and inspected (including use of a sniffer dog<br />

and scanner). Prior permission must be obtained for<br />

visitors to take photographs or other recordings inside<br />

a correctional centre. Visits must be in sight of a<br />

correctional officer and are designated as ‘contact visits’<br />

where physical contact is permitted, or ‘non-contact<br />

visits’ where contact cannot take place. Visits may be<br />

terminated:<br />

> if the visitor is considered to have behaved in<br />

contravention of the relevant legislation;<br />

> if the visitor has behaved threateningly or offensively;<br />

> in the interests of the visitor;<br />

> in the interests of the security of the correctional<br />

centre.<br />

94. For the full list of exempt organisations see Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Regulation 2008 see the entry for ‘exempt organisations’ in the<br />

dictionary section at the end of the regulation, available at www.legislation.nsw.gov.au<br />

26<br />

HOT TOPICS 67 > <strong>Prisoners</strong>

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