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EDITOR<br />
1<br />
1<br />
Dear Readers,<br />
Last summer, when we published the latest issue of SUdergi<br />
only on iSabancı Media, we as the production team had taken<br />
a difficult step. Our journal had been in print since 2007, but<br />
now it was only going to be available in digital format. We had<br />
mentioned the inevitability of using what the digital world had<br />
to offer. We had spoken of a flexible structure leading to fewer<br />
but more current and better thought-out articles. We put in<br />
tremendous effort with our publishing coordinator Melek Sarı.<br />
Marketing and Institutional Communication Director Berna<br />
Özkul made valuable contributions by suggesting topics and<br />
expediting the creative processes needed for a totally new<br />
journal.<br />
SUdergi now has a completely new design and will be published<br />
as a tablet magazine on DPS (Digital Publishing Suite). You will<br />
be able to download our magazine on the Apple Store and read<br />
it on your iPad and iPhone devices. The magazine will also be<br />
viewable on the web.<br />
When a publication is on the Apple Store, everyone has access<br />
to it, not just Sabancı University members. With a change in<br />
prospective readership, some changes in concept and content<br />
were called for. This was a sizable portion of our preparation<br />
efforts. The magazine is now categorized under sections. Every<br />
issue going forward will have a DOSSIER. This issue’s topic<br />
is “Innovative Individuals.” It contains pieces on graduates<br />
Osman Koç, Canan Dağdeviren and pseudonym “Cins” on their<br />
extraordinary, creative work in various fields.<br />
Another section is ADD-DROP. This section will feature a course<br />
unique to our university. We must thank Ayşe Kadıoğlu for her<br />
contributions to making this idea come to fruition.<br />
Every issue will have an ART page. This issue features our<br />
impressions on the first Film Days event at the Sakıp Sabancı<br />
Museum in commemoration of the 100th year of Turkish Cinema.<br />
Another section will be FACES. We will ask someone 10 short<br />
questions to know them better.<br />
The CLASSNOTES section will continue of course. We will also<br />
try to include an article by one of our alumni in every issue. For<br />
this issue, we spoke to Aslıhan Örüm, who is pursuing her PhD in<br />
Japan. Another hallmark section of SUdergi, the NEW IN PRINT<br />
will continue to review new books by Sabancı University faculty.<br />
Another issue that we had to deal with was the name of the<br />
magazine. We at the university are quite accustomed to adding
FACES<br />
3<br />
1<br />
Featured in this issue’s<br />
Faces is School of Languages<br />
instructor Ali Nihat Eken
FACES<br />
3<br />
2<br />
d of course Who are<br />
dro Almodovar; your three<br />
alternatives most he<br />
ated in his<br />
favorite<br />
unique<br />
film<br />
guage against the<br />
directors,<br />
nco regime, his<br />
ll in drawing<br />
why?<br />
up fluid<br />
ntities, and the way he<br />
nvents identities are<br />
irable.<br />
What was<br />
the All scenes<br />
that related made to<br />
the “Gezi” greatest were<br />
impression unforgettable. on<br />
you in life?<br />
oments of If you journeying could<br />
my childhood, take a when<br />
was by a stream snapshot of<br />
igh in the any plateaus moment of<br />
ukurova, attempting<br />
the past,<br />
o make small what boats would by<br />
arving out it pine be? bark.<br />
rtz in Joseph Who Conrad’s is your<br />
art of Darkness unforgettable and Paul<br />
rel in D.H. novel Lawrence’s<br />
ns and Lovers. protagonist?
FACES<br />
3<br />
3<br />
urakami’s<br />
Which<br />
A Wild<br />
book<br />
Sheep<br />
had begun to reread<br />
are you<br />
al Farm, and that’s<br />
reading now?<br />
If you were<br />
to travel on<br />
the spur of<br />
the moment,<br />
where would<br />
you go? How<br />
would you go<br />
there, and<br />
what would<br />
be the first<br />
place you<br />
visit?<br />
If you could<br />
have a cup<br />
of tea with<br />
any I’d love author, to talk<br />
who<br />
with<br />
would<br />
Haruki<br />
Murakami on<br />
the author<br />
Kafka on the<br />
be<br />
Shore.<br />
and what<br />
would you<br />
want to ask<br />
them?<br />
ts. We as What professors is your<br />
ed” with a greatest new group<br />
s every year.<br />
source<br />
The<br />
of<br />
s energy in them is the<br />
hope?<br />
is country.
ADD-DROP<br />
1<br />
1<br />
What is<br />
“fantasy” doing<br />
in a course title?<br />
The Faculties of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Arts and Social Sciences and<br />
the School of Management offer a new inter-faculty (IF) course:<br />
Fantasy, Reality, Science and Society.<br />
The course is divided into seven sections (modules) on entirely different subjects:<br />
• Water in nature and society<br />
• Gender<br />
• Jules Verne and the relationship<br />
of fantasy and reality in<br />
literature;<br />
• Economics, politics and finance;<br />
• Quantum physics and time travel;<br />
• Cities and accessibility;<br />
• Phase changes, scale invariance,<br />
universality, brain and memories.<br />
The lecturers are, in order of course dates:<br />
Sondan Durukanoğlu Feyiz, Leyla Neyzi, Halil Berktay, Kemal Derviş, Özgür<br />
Demirtaş, Zafer Gedik, Zeynep Yelçe and Nihat Berker.<br />
By Elif Gulez<br />
The first thing I thought was that our university could be the only place where such a course could<br />
be offered. To be honest, my second thought was envy: I wish we had courses like this in our time!<br />
Seriously, it would be nearly impossible for my International Relations department of 20 years<br />
ago to offer a course under this title.<br />
Learning about quantum physics and Jules Verne in the same course, while thinking about the<br />
global water issue and understanding gender – what could be common ground among these? At<br />
first, the subjects may seem distant and detached, but actually, everything is tied to one another<br />
in the world. Scientific developments, inventions, groundbreaking works in literature and art, new<br />
economic systems… Don’t all of these start off as a fantasy? If you are keen on literature like<br />
I am, think about what you can produce with the things you could learn in this course. Imagine a<br />
world in the distant future, for example, where all water resources are depleted and water wars<br />
have ruined the planet. The society based on the nuclear family has collapsed and people are<br />
segregated by gender, and there is no communication or contact between them. The victors<br />
of the great war enjoy higher quality of life thanks to their technological progress while some<br />
societies literally live in caves.<br />
That’s a dystopia for you. But an utopia is equally plausible: advanced technology has led to<br />
environmentally-friendly manufacturing systems; new treatment methods made possible by new<br />
materials and bioengineering greatly increased life expectancy; the availability of education for<br />
everyone ignited a cultural revolution; art is accessible to anyone; superior legal systems have<br />
been developed; and time travel has made history courses much more interesting.<br />
I should put my fantasies on hold now and listen to our President Nihat Berker. I asked him about<br />
what he had in mind when he took the initiative to offer this course.<br />
President<br />
Nihat Berker<br />
“ I had the idea to create the ‘Fantasy,<br />
Reality, Science, and Society’ course when<br />
I comprehended that our faculty members<br />
have an immense wealth of knowledge<br />
among them and the enthusiasm to teach,<br />
but it would be impossible to offer a separate<br />
course for each subject. Our students are<br />
ready to learn from their knowledge and<br />
enthusiasm. Fantasy and reality, science<br />
and society are all tied to one another and<br />
are definitive on our lives, and so are the 7<br />
subjects in the course. We are excited to be<br />
offering the interfaculty IF 200 course (to<br />
300 students this semester!).”<br />
I had to ask some students who took the course what they thought of it if I was to write a proper<br />
article about this. Let’s hear what Alkım Zeliha Avşar, Betina Reyna and Hüseyin Güven had to<br />
say about the course:<br />
Hüseyin Güven<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Systems<br />
Engineering<br />
“The greatest shortcoming of an engineering education in Turkey is the lack<br />
of coverage on social sciences and over-reliance on mathematical knowledge.<br />
In fact, fantasy is just as important for us as it is for a designer; the ability<br />
to command words as well as numbers is vital for communication. We are<br />
talking about a truly interdisciplinary course which shows you that you<br />
don’t have to be a physicist to enjoy quantum physics or a writer to enjoy<br />
literature, and brings together a variety of hot issues from economics to<br />
social discrimination, water shortage, and universality in science. It is even a<br />
greater privilege to learn about all these interesting and current issues from<br />
the best in the field. Fantasy, Reality, Science & Society is a course that has<br />
enriched me and will continue to do so.”<br />
Alkım<br />
Zeliha Avşar<br />
Mechatronic<br />
Engineering<br />
“Fantasy, Reality Science and Society was more than a course in that it was<br />
an opportunity for us to expand our perspective and learn to see rather than<br />
look. I am a third-year mechatronics students, and in this course I gained<br />
fundamental knowledge from renowned experts on a range of subjects<br />
from quantum physics, which is in my field of interest, to economics, where<br />
I think I can improve myself. As students we are racing against time, so it is<br />
a tremendous chance provided by our university and President Nihat Berker<br />
that we to get to know about so many topics in just one semester, and from<br />
subject matter experts too.”<br />
Betina Reyna<br />
“I am among the first students of the Fantasy, Reality, Science and Society<br />
(IF200) course in the spring semester of the 2013-2014 academic year.<br />
As soon as I read the name of the course, I had said, ‘I’m taking this course<br />
for sure!’ Imagine a course that offers natural sciences, social sciences,<br />
literature and economics under the same roof. I thought I was taking just<br />
one course during the add-drop, but it turned out I had taken 7! Subjects<br />
from all branches of the sciences rotate every two weeks to become a part<br />
of the same course, and all you have to do is to take in what the course has<br />
to offer to you. A topic that you think you have no interest in can break your<br />
presuppositions – it can even be more influential on you than another subject<br />
that you thought you would be most interested in.<br />
Spring 2015 Syllabus<br />
Spring 2015 Syllabus
ADD-DROP<br />
3<br />
1<br />
Tracing the Footsteps of Jules Verne:<br />
The Realistic and<br />
Optimistic Dreamer<br />
of the Industrial Age<br />
I spoke with Halil Berktay about his two-week module called<br />
“Jules Verne and the Birth of Science Fiction” that is part of the curriculum<br />
for the Fantasy, Reality, Science and Society course.<br />
In Berktay’s office, surrounded by four walls of books double-shelved all the<br />
way up to the ceiling with additional piles on the floor, my thoughts wandered<br />
to my old friend Jules Verne.<br />
While he may not be so well known today, back when I was a child,<br />
all of us had read at least one Jules Verne novel in their myriad<br />
renditions to Turkish. It is even more important to read him in the setting and<br />
circumstances of his own era. That is precisely what Berktay<br />
and his students do in this course.<br />
Article and interview by Elif Gulez
ADD-DROP<br />
3<br />
The first question I asked Professor Berktay was: “I don’t get the distinction between ‘literature,<br />
fantasy and reality’. Isn’t literature already fantasy? What is ‘reality’ doing in this course?”<br />
Berktay surprises me by saying that, as the title of Nihat Berker’s course suggests, “reality” and<br />
“fantasy” aren’t exact opposites that exclude one another. He says that one can easily turn into<br />
the other: “People have fantasies that, while being ultimately grounded in reality, may be<br />
quite whimsical and controversial, roaming the boundaries of their imaginations; these<br />
inspire projects that are implementable to varying degrees, which create a new reality. That<br />
new reality gives birth to a new wave of fantasies, and so it goes on.” The works of Jules Verne<br />
are the best place to view these relationships. His novels are right in between reality and fantasy.<br />
Such a “shift of reality” was what inspired the science fiction genre, of which Jules Verne (1828-1905) is<br />
the first and most important of its three pioneers - the others being H.G. Wells (1866-1946) and Hugo<br />
Gernsback (1884-1967). The critical factor there was the Industrial Revolution. Berktay says, “During<br />
millenia of agricultural society where technological development was extremely slow, the idea<br />
that the future would be vastly different from the present in terms of science and technology,<br />
and the anticipation that the people of the future would be using tools and techniques that are<br />
unimaginable to us today could not have blossomed.” The rate at which reality changes, the speed<br />
of inventions that follow one another are what expand the mental horizons of literature and art. “The<br />
particular thing about science fiction is that the future as depicted is both very different and<br />
perfectly plausible at the same time. You never say ‘Come on! This is completely convoluted.<br />
There is no way this will ever happen.’ We are presented with a world that does not exist today,<br />
but is not altogether supernatural either. We look at it not incredulously but with amazement,<br />
and it captivates us. It is different from fairytales and vampire stories because part of us always<br />
believes that this can actually happen. My module within the IF-200 course first seeks to remind<br />
us of this aspect of science fiction.”<br />
The other crucial aspect is observations made into the overall setting of the 19th century based<br />
on Jules Verne’s work. Rapid scientific and technological developments led to a number of “races”<br />
about who would build the fastest railway engine, which scheduled train service between two<br />
cities would break the speed record, or which steamship would win the Blue Riband by crossing<br />
the Atlantic both ways with the highest average speed and shortest voyage time. Who would<br />
reach the uncharted territories and inaccessible spots of the world the first? For example, who<br />
would be the first person to reach the North Pole (either Cook 1908 or Peary 1909; still under<br />
debate) or the South Pole (Amundsen, December 14th, 1911); who would climb Everest first<br />
(Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, 1953)? Who would soar into the sky on a hot air balloon or<br />
other means, and how high would they go? Who would use what kind of a vessel to travel to the<br />
depths of the sea (Beebe and Barton with bathysphere in 1934, 923 meters; Jacques Piccard<br />
and Don Walsh with a bathyscaphe named Trieste, 1960, Challenger Deep, 10,916 meters)?<br />
“The possibilities opened up by science and technology gave rise to a mentality that was<br />
competitive, expansionist and conquering at the same time.” The Cold War years were marked<br />
by a fierce space race between the United States and Soviet Union: who would be the first<br />
person on the Moon (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, July 20 th , 1969)?<br />
2
ADD-DROP<br />
3<br />
The competitive and spectator sports of the present day –horse races, greyhound races, F1 and<br />
other motorsports, World and Olympic Records all the way to Usain Bolt– are witnesses of the<br />
same passion for measurement and timekeeping that emerged with modernism.<br />
Going back to the 19th century, the adventurous among the European elite of the time were<br />
confident that there could be no obstacle insurmountable with all the inventions, scientific and<br />
technological possibilities, and the resulting culture. “This impressive optimism is in plain view in<br />
the novels of Jules Verne” says Berktay. He then gives me examples to this optimism from each<br />
and every work.<br />
3<br />
Official trailer of the 1956 Around the<br />
World in 80 Days adapted to the scree<br />
from the Jules Verne novel of the same name.<br />
Remembering that I had read that Jules Verne was a traveler in his own right in a preface to<br />
The Children of Captain Grant, I asked Berktay whether this was true. No, says Berktay, Jules<br />
Verne almost never traveled at all, but he spent most of his time in libraries, reading everything<br />
available, even the latest discovery reports, related to the subject he was going to write. I admit<br />
that my memory may have faulted me, and I am ever more admiring of Jules Verne for that.<br />
When you say science fiction today, a dark world comes to mind with dwindling natural resources<br />
or the human race enslaved by robots or aliens – and other such clichés. I ask Berktay about this:<br />
“Why is pessimism and a dystopian world rampant in contemporary science fiction?”<br />
According to Berktay, the answer is obvious when one thinks back to the history of the 20th<br />
century: “From the Industrial Revolution to World War I, the 19th century culture and<br />
mentality was confident that humanity could be perfected through science and technology,<br />
and that social and personal life in the future would be excellent; much better than what<br />
it was in the day. I must add that the Marxist conception of a socialist future (which has<br />
since collapsed) was a part of this optimism and the zenith of utopianism. This overall air of<br />
optimism was severely marred with the two World Wars. Seventeen million died in the first<br />
war, and between 68 to 74 million in the second – not to mention other casualties. Thinking<br />
of Nazi Germany, what good was all that science and technology for? Remembering Soviet<br />
history, the Stalin era in particular, the Gulags, other communist single-party dictatorships<br />
and even dynastic states, where are your claims of equality and social justice? Some<br />
may very well assert that one consequence of all that technological development was the<br />
scientification of mass murder, gas chambers and genocide. Humanity need not necessarily<br />
progress towards more freedom, equality and democracy; science and technology can serve<br />
the establishment of dictatorships that have unprecedented strength and are difficult<br />
to bring down. Everything doesn’t depend on science and technology; in fact, everything<br />
depends on culture, thought and politics.”
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
1<br />
Crazy<br />
Turkish<br />
Woman *<br />
Interview Elif Gülez<br />
*This is what one of<br />
Canan’s professors<br />
likes to call her.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
2<br />
Canan Dağdeviren received her MSc in Materials Science and Engineering in<br />
2009, and then won a Fulbright scholarship for her PhD studies in University of<br />
Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Soon afterwards, she was included in the “Innovators<br />
Under 35” list published annually by MIT Technology Review, and was even named<br />
the “innovator of the year” among all the other scientists. The MIT Technology<br />
Review list is composed of young scholars in technology who find solutions to the<br />
fundamental issues of the times and change the world. Canan was also a speaker<br />
in TED Talks last April, where she gave a speech titled “Stay with Love.”<br />
Canan and I met on campus in September to have a little conversation.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
Dear Canan, we are proud of your achievements and rewards since your graduation. You are<br />
featured quite frequently in GazeteSU. I want to ask you about how important these awards<br />
are to you. Do they motivate you, or do you have alternative sources of motivation?<br />
Other sources, really. Almost everywhere in the world, you need to have a strong CV if you want<br />
to prove yourself. In addition to a lengthy CV, I also worry about how the work I do is connected<br />
to the future. I don’t want my studies to remain in the form of an article; they should translate<br />
into everyday life and do good to people. On the other hand, you get noticed when<br />
you win an award, and being recognized is important too. Awards aren’t<br />
an end for me, but perhaps a means.<br />
In your speech for TED Talks, I couldn’t help but notice that you mentioned your mother twice.<br />
What was her contribution in you becoming who you are today? You had said that your mother<br />
encouraged you on matters that others simply laughed off.<br />
Yes, absolutely. While my mother was kneading dough in the kitchen, she was<br />
kneading my life into shape as well. I used to tell my ideas to my mother; actually, I<br />
would speak to everyone about them. I am a very open person. But my mom was different; she<br />
didn’t comment on my ideas, but helped me pursue them. My mother has no boundaries. As I said<br />
in that speech, my mom always says “everyone lives their own life.” And that is true – she helped<br />
me live my own life.<br />
3<br />
Stay with Love<br />
Canan Dağdeviren at TEDxReset 2014<br />
You are very fortunate.<br />
That I’m aware of.<br />
What else do you do other than science?<br />
I have a range of hobbies. I collect salt, for instance – the seasoning of life, if you will. I collect<br />
little packets of salt from all countries and I look at their crystal structure. Ties in to science. I<br />
also visit salt mines in different countries.<br />
I love cooking and I’m trying to keep up with the Turkish culture in America. I cook a variety of<br />
dishes and share them on Facebook. Some people think you shouldn’t be sharing pictures of<br />
food because there are people who won’t be able to have them. I think just the opposite: I post<br />
them so people can have a chance to eat them. My friends send me messages about how they<br />
loved a dish that I posted. I invite them over with suitable containers, I fill them, they take them<br />
home and eat them. Especially my young students. It’s a little difficult to get used to America,<br />
and I had a tough time in the beginning. I want students to eat proper food, and I enjoy seeing<br />
people eat.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
I like designing and shaping the dish as well. Everybody can make a good karnıyarık but I<br />
decorate the platter. I also do awareness projects. The Turkish culture reveres its elderly.<br />
Parents and grandparents tend to stay within the family, but this is not the case in the US, where<br />
the elderly are usually on their own, living in retirement homes with few visitors. My friends and<br />
I visit retirement homes and explain them what we are working on in a language that the elderly<br />
layperson can understand. It’s great for them, and great for us. We learn about the history of<br />
America from them.<br />
4<br />
What was the last book you read?<br />
The last one was Kardeşimin Hikayesi (My Brother’s Story) by Zülfü Livaneli.<br />
What about a book that influenced you greatly in life?<br />
It could be Tırpan (Scythe) by Fakir Baykurt. It was interesting to see a work of literature<br />
approach the ways of the rural folk, telling about their lives and hierarchy. I read it as a child and<br />
I still remember it. Erdal İnönü’s Anılar ve Düşünceler (Memoirs and Thoughts) in three volumes<br />
was also very influential.<br />
How about films? Which one moved you the most?<br />
I watch Kurtuluş (Liberation) [the story of the Turkish revolution] quite often. Interestingly, I<br />
return to specific parts of it before difficult exams. It contains something that refutes what we<br />
all know to be true in physics: energy cannot be created. But in that film, we are creating a new<br />
and modern country out of its completely destroyed predecessor. We are creating something<br />
out of nothing.<br />
You have always been interested in physics, but it’s a fact that physics is quite intimidating<br />
for a number of students. Can you recommend anything for those who believe that they don’t<br />
have talent for natural sciences? Can it be easy to learn physics?<br />
Actually, physics was difficult at first for me too. But I guess I was<br />
lucky because I had a great physics teacher. While I was struggling with<br />
memorizing physics formulas and rules, my teacher said, “Physics is the<br />
very essence of life; you can never memorize it. You must learn how it<br />
works.” This should apply to all sciences. Physics is everywhere in our lives: the displacement<br />
of water, the transformation of electrons into electricity when you press a button, the<br />
appearance of a rainbow… What I will recommend students is to be observant about everything;<br />
when you observe, your curiosity is evoked, and that compels you to ask questions. Having asked<br />
them, you do research in order to figure them out. On the other hand, you can’t expect everyone<br />
to love physics. People have different preferences, different tastes, different aspirations. But<br />
if physics is a vital part of their lives, what they need to do the most is observe. Take how leaves<br />
change color in the autumn, for example. Normally it’s related to biology, but physics pl ays a<br />
part in it as well; the arrival and absorption of light, the change in chloroforms, all that.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
Is it difficult being a woman scientist? What is challenging about being a woman involved in<br />
science?<br />
It is difficult. When I first came to America, I was the only woman in a group of 100 students.<br />
It has its pleasant sides, but they are fewer and far in between. It’s pleasant when I ask a<br />
question in a very gentle, polite manner, like “Would you mind telling me how this works?” I use<br />
the gentleness associated with being a woman to my advantage. But there are disadvantages<br />
too. Say a man and woman are studying the same subject. My advisor would be predisposed<br />
against me. I saw several people do this. They would question me more: “Did you ever try doing<br />
such-and-such? Did you do this yourself?”<br />
Even in America?<br />
Yes, there too.<br />
Did this have to do with you asking different questions, or your being a woman?<br />
I think it has to do with being a woman. But I did think about what you just asked: was I asking too<br />
many questions, and did this irk them? But I don’t think that is the case. I’m working on a project<br />
and the person next to me is working on the same thing, but he is male. The advisor likes his work,<br />
and then comes to me and asks, “Did you try this before? Do you think it will work? Did anyone<br />
assist you?” One question we women get often is “Did anyone assist you?”<br />
As if to say a woman couldn’t do it on her own.<br />
Yes, “Did you do this on your own?” Not in those words of course – they are more polite about it,<br />
but if you know anything at all, you get their insinuations. The advisor treats you nicely because<br />
“you’re a girl;” he doesn’t want to hurt your feelings.<br />
“Women are sensitive creatures” right?<br />
Exactly. Now I don’t say this because I’m a woman myself, but I think women are more successful<br />
in science. They are fertile, more sensible; they worry more about details and they ask more<br />
questions. They want to work on something to make it better. But I must say I never experienced<br />
discrimination at Sabancı University. Like I said in the TEDx conference, I lived the best two<br />
years of my life here.<br />
Since you like different questions, let me try asking you a different question too: if you were to<br />
imagine how the world would look like in ten thousand years, what kind of a place would it be.<br />
Secondly, what kind of a place would you want it to be?<br />
We can’t speak of the world so far in the future; there will be different worlds and this won’t be<br />
the only one. We should be doing intergalactic travel rather than intercity travel. There is war<br />
all over the place, and we are living in times when our country will be drawn into war; people are<br />
losing their homes, their countries. In the future, boundaries will not exist. I could even say that<br />
emotions won’t exist. We could be going to Mars for a vacation, or even further. About what<br />
kind of a place I would want it to be – like I said in a speech, I think we should spend our time and<br />
energy on doing more research and improving on what we already have rather than fighting each<br />
other.<br />
5
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
We will be technologically more advanced, but I’m wishing for a fairer world at least. With<br />
wearable sensors and devices implanted in our bodies, we will become electronic beings with<br />
emotions and logic.<br />
What is the greatest issue with humanity today?<br />
The seminars that I take part in affect me a lot. This January, I was in Singapore representing<br />
Turkey. Nobel laureates were invited to share their experiences with younger students.<br />
According to the latest studies of a scientist, the greatest issue is energy. That is followed by<br />
water, and then by small materials, other elements. I agree with him. Energy is a great issue, a<br />
factor, an element. My studies are related to this. I want to produce my own energy. Humans,<br />
animals, vertebrates, even invertebrates are living beings that move. We need movement to live.<br />
What I want to do is to convert the mechanical energy that emerges as a result of everything<br />
we do into a different form of energy. Energy never disappears; mechanical energy turns into<br />
heat energy and we lose it, but I don’t want to do so. We need to convert mechanical energy into<br />
electrical or some other form of energy.<br />
What do you like most about humanity?<br />
Competition. Competition is important, but just between countries, but between individuals in<br />
science. When we begin a study, the first thing to do is go through current literature, see what<br />
people in other countries or even the same university have done on the subject, and we pick our<br />
objectives accordingly. We see that someone has built a device with an efficiency of ten percent,<br />
and we decide to double that. Our purpose is to take an existing thing and improve on it. That is<br />
why competition is important, but the way you compete is just as important. Competition could<br />
be constructive or destructive. In science, we want competition to be constructive. Constructive<br />
competition is better for humanity.<br />
6<br />
Canan talks about<br />
the tattoo-like<br />
nanotechnology device<br />
that she developed
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
In my projects I like to try out different ways. Most of the things I build<br />
have been cited in literature, but they can’t be bent, flexed or stuck on<br />
your body. They are rigid substances. By utilizing different techniques,<br />
I am able to stick them on my arm or on my heart, I can customize its<br />
mechanical properties. I make them into thin substances, I make them flexible and<br />
resilient. I don’t settle with simply applying my physics training. I ask myself what I want out of<br />
life, how the devices I design should be, and design them accordingly.<br />
7<br />
Since I work with many students, men and women, from a variety of cultures, the first thing I<br />
do is to ask them to design a very simple device, say a pressure sensor. The designs of men are<br />
way different from those of women; Indians draw something entirely opposed to what is drawn<br />
by Turks – this is something cultural I guess. We then integrate all of their designs and come up<br />
with something original. There is competition among students as well, I ensure that competition<br />
stays alive. We pick the best students, there are many ideas and all of us have objectives, and<br />
we try to find the best way to reach there. There is little time, our lives are short, and I want<br />
to do everything that I can while can. We should not forget about love though: if you are doing<br />
something with love, there is life in it.<br />
Does anything discourage them while you’re doing all these?<br />
I used to get discouraged a lot.<br />
Like what?<br />
Criticism by people or professors I valued very much used to hurt me. But then I decided to<br />
ask everyone, take their opinions, and then run them through my my own<br />
thought filter, reaching my own synthesis, if you will. I define my own limits but<br />
the smaller pieces within those boundaries are formed out of other people’s ideas. I try to glean<br />
something from everyone.<br />
It’s a cliché, but what would your recommendations be for young students interested in<br />
science?<br />
They should try to find the right people. I was lucky because I had great people to work with at<br />
Hacettepe, Sabancı and Illinois. But there is something else: there are many valuable people in<br />
the university, so I looked into their subjects and tried to choose the one closest to my area of<br />
interest. The person you want to take as an example is very important, much like your skeleton.<br />
Secondly, I would recommend them to do more research. We almost all speak English today; if<br />
you can’t get a response from someone in Turkey, you can ask someone else in another country.<br />
Keep asking questions and you will get an answer somewhere down the line.<br />
I would also recommend them to seek out busy people. Busy people are usually good at what<br />
they do. It’s important to be part of their network.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
8<br />
Where did you learn to ask questions?<br />
At home. I used to ask a lot of questions as a child and even my mother was<br />
tired of me. But it was her who encouraged me to ask.<br />
When we came home from school, we did our homework, and then my mother asked how our day<br />
was, what homework we had, and we told her, learning how to ask questions in the meanwhile. I<br />
then started asking my mother things: why do you use that soap when doing the dishes? What<br />
does the soap do to the grease to dissolve it? Why are there suds? What is that rainbow-colored<br />
thing on top of the bubble? How does the water come through the tap? What happens when you<br />
turn off the tap, how does water stay in the pipe? Things like that… Sometimes when my father<br />
was washing the car, I’d ask him why he used a bucket and all that. But of course I used to ask<br />
unconventional things as well: What is an atom, how can we obtain one? The cartoons I used to<br />
watch were influential on me too: the Jetsons for example, perhaps you will remember. I wanted<br />
to know when we could have cars like theirs.<br />
What does the “I” tattooed on your arm mean?<br />
It’s the emblem of the University of Illionis. Actually though, it’s not a tattoo; it’s a device.<br />
Really?<br />
Yes. You can touch but you won’t feel it by hand. It is 100 times thinner than a strand of hair.<br />
Since it is so thin, it can be affixed on the skin. It has a thin layer of polymer underneath it that<br />
has the same mechanical properties as skin, so I can bend and flex it.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
9<br />
The reason it looks like a tattoo is to hide the circuitry beneath it. We have cartoon characters<br />
for children or infants.<br />
What does it do then?<br />
The one I’m wearing is not active at the moment, but this actually is a pressure sensor. It tells you<br />
your blood pressure when you put it on your arm, eliminating the need for sphygmomanometers<br />
and all the stranglehold. This is particularly good for elderly people or newborns with highly<br />
sensitive skin. You wear it on your arm and it tells the pressure and volume of the blood that runs<br />
through, and can say how old the patient is.<br />
Does it send all this info to a computer?<br />
Yes, it’s like a reader and even works with phones. You simply put the phone near the patch and<br />
it receives wireless transmission to let you know about your vitals. Or you can use very thin and<br />
flexible cables to connect it to a reader device.<br />
Thank you for this pleasant interview.<br />
My pleasure.<br />
9
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
7<br />
Our minds are drawn into a gutter that extends forever. It began to seem like a dream to channel<br />
our internal energy to creative things without transforming into one of the cogwheels of the<br />
system. Then, only two months before graduation, I heard something that gave me hope and<br />
excitement. There was some guy called Osman who did great things; they said he was both fun<br />
and creative. I decided to go meet him.<br />
I hit the road on a beautiful Friday to listen to him at Kadıköy TAK (Design Workshop Kadıköy),<br />
where he would be speaking in an Open School Event. I wasn’t among a masquerade of people<br />
who defined themselves with whatever wrote on their business card; this place was vibrant with<br />
people who were conscious of humanity and its creative power. A group of innovative, dynamic,<br />
colorful people were chatting candidly about what they did, making jokes, and leaving me in<br />
admiration of their smartness. I had fun, I learned a lot, and I was enthused.<br />
2
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
7<br />
Perhaps I should stop writing about what I felt and try to describe what actually happened.<br />
Some of you may already know Osman Koç, yet I should say a few things about him.<br />
It’s obvious that Osman is one of us. He is the real-life incarnation of the interdisciplinary<br />
education philosophy at Sabancı University. On his website www.kocosman.com, he describes<br />
himself as a mechatronic engineer and interaction designer. He is among the founders of İskele<br />
47, and he teaches graduate courses for Yeditepe University.<br />
There is a personal reason that I add the “graduate courses” detail: I wish all “educators” shared<br />
such a mentality – we would probably have a breakthrough in the education system.<br />
What kind of a place is this İskele 47, then?<br />
İskele 47 is a “maker house” in the Yeldeğirmeni neighborhood of Kadıköy, and as far as I<br />
understand, it is a friendly and visionary establishment that is open to everyone who wants to<br />
know and make things.<br />
What is a “maker”?<br />
This concept was quite alien to me until I came across a video which I think is quite<br />
self-explanatory:<br />
3<br />
What is a “maker”?<br />
In his speech at TAK, Osman said “tuning interactive media to everyday life” about being a<br />
maker. Well, why not?<br />
Nevertheless, I will note one of my favorite explanations here:<br />
Being a “maker” is “to question how to produce something, whether there<br />
is a way to produce it, before consuming it.”<br />
In short, these makers are a fine bunch, let me tell you. I saw them with my own eyes. They are<br />
people who cross boundaries, question things, know how to have fun, and transport fun to a<br />
different platform that is far from the conventional to make use of it.<br />
What does Osman enjoy doing?<br />
Osman defines his work as “Making things you see around you more intricate.”<br />
Apparently he loves everything that he does, but as he pointed out in his speech, his specific area<br />
of interest is the crossroads of his work on “interactive setting and physical interface design”<br />
with psychoanalysis. I should say that it is a startling mind that thinks on “how to make people<br />
aware of their decision-making mechanisms in a different way?”
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
7<br />
How does Osman do what he does?<br />
As far as I have observed and noted a few times above, Osman has fun while doing it. He is looking<br />
into “experimental, different methods for interactivity” and emphasizes: “When showing an idea<br />
for which you have received no reaction, it’s not optimal to show the finalized idea straight away.<br />
You need iteration.” He is focused on creating together, avoiding excessive personal exposure<br />
in the production process, not being afraid to make mistakes, and embracing all outputs of the<br />
process. Osman says that he works with people from all walks of life which adds a lot to him, and<br />
when you see his work you will agree that they are quite unlike the fairly stable, low-risk tolerance<br />
jobs the examples of which we see everywhere around us. They are as striking as Osman, and<br />
as varied and colorful in their appeal as the people he works with. I strongly recommend that<br />
you check out the projects that Osman takes part in to see how he can redesign interaction and<br />
experience in the most effective way. The projects Osman wanted us to see in particular and<br />
shared at Kadıköy TAK are below:<br />
4<br />
“Hyperpresence:<br />
Telepresence via<br />
Quantum Cinema”<br />
“The Brain Race:<br />
Brain controlled car race”<br />
“The Language<br />
of Silence”<br />
“On Air: Interactive<br />
Dance Performance”<br />
If you’d like to see more, be sure to check out his website at
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
7<br />
5<br />
My questions<br />
to Osman<br />
What can you say about İskele 47? I haven’t had the chance to visit it myself, yet I was quite<br />
excited about what I heard. What can we say to the readers?<br />
Our intention was not to build a brand and become an agency. In there, we’re all independent.<br />
İskele 47 is an umbrella, an address. It’s not a business. It’s everyone’s<br />
studio. When we couldn’t agree on a name, we went back to the idea of this being an address,<br />
and decided to let the address define the place. We’re located at İskele Street, number 47.<br />
Once we got going, things changed greatly. The interaction with each other was a catalyst<br />
for many things. For example, Bager paved the way for teaching graduate courses here by<br />
persuading schools. Teaching courses in workshops isn’t very common in universities. We<br />
overcame some obstacles (insurance, security and such) and signed various contracts to create<br />
this education model. For the time being, Yeditepe, Bahçeşehir and Yıldız Technical universities<br />
give some of their courses in the workshop. We are also undertaking paid jobs, artistic work and<br />
others. There are no videos for many of the jobs. We’re not that good in documentation. We didn’t<br />
redesign the place in the beginning, by the way. We let it go through its natural, organic process of<br />
evolution and change.<br />
İskele 47 is a two-floor house with a small garden. Upstairs is the workshop; Bager and I are there.<br />
The girls are downstairs. They have an advertising agency there and do concept design. They<br />
work with us too. It’s good for them as well because we’re right there for them. As the top floor,<br />
we’re not keen on growth. When you grow, you need to manage things. We don’t like to manage,<br />
we like to create. We try to keep to the R&D side of things. We can say that we do custom work.<br />
What makes İskele 47 different has to do less with us and more with the sustainable business<br />
model here. I can take a leave for 6 months but nothing will happen to İskele 47.<br />
I said that İskele 47 is an umbrella. Once we opened this place, we had organizations we worked<br />
with who needed a place like this, so they came too. Amber is one. Amber is behind the Open<br />
School as well. Amber closed their place and came to İskele 47. Many other organizations are<br />
based here.<br />
Once the Maker Fair became popular in Turkey, our place came into focus. This motivated us to<br />
do more intricate projects. Taking the course out of the school liberates the students. This is a<br />
workshop where a project is always in the building. Some projects start as course assignments<br />
for a number of students, and for others, they are completely separate from the assignment.<br />
They become more productive. When the projects attracted the attention of the market…<br />
I can also speak about the Maker Dojo and Coder Dojo.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
7<br />
Coder Dojo is a universal organization which was the first to arrive; the Maker Dojo came later.<br />
We teach coding to children between the age of 6 to 15 on Monday evenings, between 6 and 8<br />
pm. I don’t have anything to do with the Coder Dojo, and I’m not qualified to teach children either.<br />
But Bager has a daughter who is four, and he knows how to work with them. Coder Dojo is a<br />
global organization that acts locally. We are the Kadıköy Yeldeğirmeni leg.<br />
6<br />
In cities like Istanbul, you expend much more energy as distances increase, and this tends to<br />
exhaust people. This motivated us into being more local. To save on the energy consumed while<br />
traveling in the city, we reduced distances and kept our office close to our homes. İskele 47 itself<br />
is a place that we can use however we like.<br />
The Maker Dojo was then established based on the courses Bager taught at the university to<br />
add to the Coder Dojo. There is no age limit for the Maker Dojo, but it is more oriented towards<br />
university students and new graduates. They gain the ability to make things when they grow<br />
a little older. We provide an environment where the work is translated to projects, hoping<br />
to achieve a sustainable model. The workshop is open for use free of charge, and numerous<br />
projects are made. We then try to sell the projects via an agency by making videos of them. This<br />
might be called a fundraising model. We also try to get them to work as mentors in the Coder<br />
Dojo. The schools aren’t limited to the schools we offer graduate courses for, but we started out<br />
with them because they were our first point of contact.<br />
After all this, we did the Maker Fair. The Maker Fair has a core organization team of about 20<br />
people. We are among the curators. The Fair was divided into six and each section had its own<br />
area, İskele 47 had an area as well. That is how İskele 47 works: Maker Dojo on one hand, Coder<br />
Dojo on the other, our own jobs and such.<br />
Where does this vision come from? How were they unable to win you over to the side of<br />
money, and you continued creating, making, getting carried away?<br />
I was never interested in that way of life since childhood. In my senior year in high school, I was<br />
playing in a band at the Kemancı bar; I was thinking of making music. This went on in university<br />
as well. When I was a student, my department was called Microelectronics. Microelectronics<br />
is the design of the interior of a microchip. I didn’t see it applied in real life. There was cardlevel<br />
design, but no chip-level design. Meanwhile, I was taking compulsory art history courses<br />
outside of the faculty of engineering. I learned how to print copper circuits. I did my first circuit,<br />
and the second impression was an album cover of Smiths. This was an advantage of being at<br />
Sabancı. The isolation was also an advantage. I could concentrate fully on my research. Since<br />
all labs were accessible all the time, I spent most of my time there. I was pulling an all-nighter in<br />
the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences (FENS) while my friends were doing the same<br />
in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS). We met whenever we got bored and those<br />
conversations went places. When surrounded by productive people, you feel the<br />
need to be productive too. I pitched in to their work, and they did to mine. Then they had<br />
the idea to make all VACD graduation projects interactive. I did projects for many people when<br />
I was a master’s student. There was almost no one working on interactive jobs. We set up the<br />
Fass G032 Interaction Lab.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
7<br />
Then, I met the dance department in the Istanbul Bilgi University. There was a society called<br />
BODİG (Body-Focused Expressions Initiative Society) and I started working with them too.<br />
Since there were few people in Turkey working on such projects, I got invited to many exhibitions<br />
that would have been out of my league otherwise. I traveled extensively because of these, and it<br />
was a great motivator as well. Then I started accepting paid jobs, set up the workshop, and here I<br />
am.<br />
I was thoroughly bored of regular small talk. I wanted things to have an<br />
effect on me. During my time, being very active was very important at Sabancı. That peer<br />
pressure compelled me to do these things, probably. But there are things I’d like to change about<br />
Sabancı now. For instance, I want to review the syllabus for SPS303. The problem with academia<br />
is that syllabi are not updated as quickly as the world is. Everyone who graduates from this<br />
school will produce “ideas” whether they are engineers or artists. And I think we must set aside a<br />
week or two on intellectual property rights in a course where we discuss ethics.<br />
Another thing on my mind is spreading the maker business around the nation. The social<br />
responsibility aspect is kicking in. I had worked within the CIP during my second year anyway.<br />
I must give credit where it is due: I realize just how much Sabancı contributed to me as time<br />
passes.<br />
I’m curious about why you are interested in psychoanalysis.<br />
Family reasons. I lost my father when I was 10. I was quite early to discover what I enjoyed<br />
and what I didn’t. In time, I switched from reading Russian classics to texts on Zen, Reiki and<br />
such. All of these came together in psychoanalysis. I love the predictability of decision-making<br />
mechanisms. The system interacts with you without “your” control and based on “your” data –<br />
I love the inherent tension there.<br />
For some, time is money; for others, it is the moment itself. What do you think about time?<br />
I prefer not to think about it at all because it’s no use. One should find something better to think<br />
on. If, at the end of the day, what I want to do is to improve my own effectiveness, that only<br />
happens if you shut down the brain and let the body produce. To quote Douglas Adams: “I love<br />
deadlines. I love the whooshing noise they make as they go by.” And I love meetings for<br />
the same reason: it’s great to be late to them. I haven’t set an alarm for years. I<br />
don’t even have an alarm clock.<br />
Osman is a lovable person for his respect for the flow of things, for being creative and dynamic.<br />
I wish I had room to tell you everything he said to me. But if you’ve felt like “he reminds me of<br />
myself” be sure to show up at İskele 47 sometime. You can also check a previous interview with<br />
Osman Koç in SuDergi, and get an idea about his journey rather than limiting yourself to what the<br />
present-day Osman is. If every person is a book, make sure to pick up this one.<br />
7<br />
Enjoy!
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
6<br />
1<br />
Digital work by Cins titled Gerg<br />
“ Cins ”<br />
Marks<br />
The Streets<br />
Interview Cansu Özdemir
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
6<br />
2<br />
“Cins” is a pseudonym that appears beneath many graffiti works in Istanbul’s<br />
Kadıköy and other districts, as well as other provinces in Turkey. The artist<br />
has a unique form and dynamic, colorful creations. When I found out that<br />
he was a Sabancı University graduate and would be visiting the school in<br />
the days to come for a project, I went to the Yeldeğirmeni neighborhood<br />
of Kadıköy to visit Cins’ workshop to get to know him better and ask him<br />
about his upcoming project. I arrived half an hour early, so I walked around<br />
in Yeldeğirmeni. Climbing up the hill from the coast, I was greeted by a<br />
neighborhood that was unexpectedly warm in such a central location. Small<br />
cafes and eateries, numerous art studios, kids playing ball outside, street<br />
vendors walking up and down made me feel that I had traveled two or three<br />
decades back in time. I was even more eager to meet Cins after I saw that<br />
many buildings in the neighborhood were decorated with graffiti and the<br />
majority of them were signed Cins. I went to his workshop after taking<br />
countless pictures of the streets.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
6<br />
First of all, I must ask you about your pseudonym.<br />
In an undergraduate illustration project we were required to create a character and give him<br />
or her an identity and a story. I had named that character “Cins”; in time, it stuck with me and I<br />
decided to use it as a pseudonym. “Cins” is a weighty word in Turkish; it not only means “genus,<br />
type” but also “gender” and is at the root of “sexuality” with an additional connotation of “quirky”<br />
– since I was using organic forms and working on a different, independent genre, the name<br />
became me. “Cins” is not a nickname that someone gave me, but a pseudonym that grew on me in<br />
time.<br />
In your paintings and graffiti, you use a form that is unique to you, and, just as you said,<br />
“organic.” What can you say about this form in general and how it emerged?<br />
In fact, I enjoy using anonymous pieces as much as I use unique forms in<br />
my work, because I love that anonymity of the street. But yes, the organic form<br />
takes up the majority. As for why it is organic, it wasn’t an observable process. I was drawing<br />
all the time and experimenting with all sorts of figures, but then I realized that I was leaning<br />
towards these curvy lines. This could have been the influence of the cartoons I watched when I<br />
was a child, of Walt Disney characters. The form took shape in time; I didn’t start drawing like<br />
this overnight, but arrived at this point through experimentation, evolution, trial and error.<br />
3
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
6<br />
You have a bachelor’s degree in Graphics Design from Yeditepe University, and a master’s<br />
degree in Visual Communication Design from Sabancı. How did you choose this field? When<br />
did you first discover your talent for design?<br />
I have been interested in graffiti since middle school. Starting then, and even though I was a<br />
mathematics student, I drew sketches in the sidelines of my textbooks instead of solving the<br />
problems in them. I was 16 when I did my first graffiti in the street. I wasn’t very successful<br />
of course, and I was simply writing on the wall rather than doing what I do today. Being a<br />
mathematics student and good at geometry, I wanted to study architecture – indeed, I believe<br />
there is something geometrical, architectural to my work. Anyway, I wasn’t admitted to the<br />
architecture department I wanted, but I didn’t want to let go of my passion for design. I was<br />
visiting my older sister in London in those days, and flicking through design books in her school’s<br />
library, I decided that graphics design was just what I wanted. I can say that by complete chance,<br />
I made my mind in a day. Although I’m doing illustrations now rather than graphics design, I owe<br />
my fundamental education to graphics.<br />
“Being an artist in Turkey” is, unfortunately, something insecure, to be avoided. What was most<br />
difficult about being an artist in Turkey for you?<br />
Not “was” – it still is difficult for me. For a number of reasons known to everyone, we don’t live<br />
in the middle of art like a European does, and there are fewer people here who understand and<br />
appreciate art. That makes it very difficult to make a living out of art. I went to Sabancı partly<br />
because I worried about what I would do and how I would earn money in the future; I enjoyed<br />
doing what I did, but I wanted to learn more so I could have more options. So yes it is very<br />
difficult, the making and even worse, the selling of art, but I enjoy what I do and if we only<br />
have one shot at life, we’d better fill it with the things we like.<br />
4
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
6<br />
There are people whose view of graffiti is that of vandalism. What’s your take on this? What<br />
can be done to put a perspective on things, to make sure that the society understands that this<br />
is art?<br />
There really are people who use graffiti as a form of vandalism. There is the “paint bomb”<br />
method where you fill a thin plastic bag, light bulb, condom or balloon with paint and throw it at<br />
the wall. This may not be the same thing as breaking someone’s window or slashing a tire, but<br />
for people who are indifferent to the esthetical aspect of it, it’s easy to view this as an act of<br />
vandalism committed against “their” streets and homes. Many people do miss out on its esthetic<br />
aspect. This has to do with awareness.<br />
5
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
6<br />
I have been offering a free workshop at Istanbul Modern for 4 years where I work with high<br />
school or university students and participants who are older than me, and at the end of the day,<br />
I can see that many people’s attitude towards graffiti changes. Such informative events could<br />
help to change the view.<br />
6<br />
Your graffiti art is found on many walls across neighborhoods like Galata, Bomonti, Taksim,<br />
Moda, Erenköy, Suadiye, Çanakkale and Sakarya. How does it feel to “leave a mark?”<br />
It feels awesome, but you must not be carried away with the sense of belonging because you<br />
need to accept that your work is not permanent. Except the joint projects with the municipality,<br />
all of it will be gone at some point. I used to have a lot more graffiti near Suadiye where I live,<br />
but most were “cleaned” in time. Of course, seeing my work on a wall while passing through a<br />
neighborhood does make me feel that I belong there, much like a dog marking his territory.<br />
What is your design process? Are there any works that take weeks of your time and several<br />
drafts to perfect, or are you inclined to work spontaneously? What are you most inspired by?<br />
My commissions are more systematic; I know where to start and end, and how many days it will<br />
take me to complete each part. To be honest, this type of paid work does not excite me much<br />
– they are there to make a living. Others are improvised variations on things that have been<br />
going around in my head for some time, and develop spontaneously during the actual application<br />
phase when I add and remove some elements on the spot. I like letting myself loose, I am more<br />
eager to work, and I can’t wait to get up in the morning and come to the studio because even I<br />
don’t know what will come of it in the end.<br />
I had the chance to walk around Yeldeğirmeni before I came here, and I saw that almost every<br />
wall was a different work of art. I couldn’t help but regret all that I may have missed while<br />
walking along the streets. How is the “Cins” view of the street; how do you walk in it?<br />
Like you said, people tend to miss out on much of the beauty that surrounds them when they are<br />
embroiled in the workaday world. But I think people have become more conscious after Gezi<br />
Park. Starting with the reaction against the painting-over of the rainbowcolored<br />
steps, people are more aware of street artists and their views are<br />
changing.<br />
During the Arab Spring, the people of Egypt resorted to graffiti to make themselves heard.<br />
How do you think graffiti serves democracy?<br />
The street is where I contact and communicate with people through my<br />
visual work. I believe that the street is a great power that is instrumental<br />
both in individual liberation and social integration. Writing something on a<br />
wall in the street makes you heard by more people compared to writing the same thing on your<br />
Facebook wall, which was inspired by wall writings anyway.
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
6<br />
I have heard that you are beginning a project with Sabancı University to make housing<br />
buildings more colorful and attractive Can you tell me more?<br />
I was sitting in my studio one day when Onur Yazıcıgil called and spoke of a project to decorate<br />
the walls of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, where the Visual Communication<br />
Department is also located. The project is not finalized yet; we’re still shaping it because we<br />
don’t want the walls to be covered with my work only; we definitely want students to be involved<br />
as well. We intend t light a spark and hope that the fire spreads to other walls and faculties – so<br />
the process is unknown and unpredictable for us too. It’s particularly important that Sabancı<br />
University is giving this a chance, because the campus is a place that is outside of the city and is<br />
populated mostly by students who spend much of their time there, so its decoration should be<br />
close to how the students want to see the place.<br />
As students who live there, we are quite eager to see our everyday locations livened up and<br />
infused with color. The school will be a busy place in the days to come and we are excited to be<br />
a part of it. Thank you for this great interview.<br />
6<br />
Images courtesy of: http://cciinnss.tumblr.com/graffiti • http://mixerarts.com/sanatci/cins-cins
ART<br />
4<br />
1<br />
By Elif Gulez<br />
Celebrating 100 years<br />
of turkish cinema<br />
A Warm<br />
November<br />
Evening<br />
In Emirgan
ART<br />
4<br />
2<br />
When Berna (Özkul) suggested we go to the first<br />
“Film Days” in the Museum together, my first excuse was “How on earth do we get<br />
to the Museum during rush hour?” I followed with, “Assuming we ever got there,<br />
how will we get back?” The Sakıp Sabancı Museum had planned a series of events<br />
to commemorate the 100th year of Turkish Cinema, and starting on November 19,<br />
ten films picked from Atilla Dorsay’s book 100 Yılın 100 Türk Filmi (100 Turkish<br />
Films of the Century) were to be screened every Wednesday over the course of 10<br />
weeks. The first was the 1987 Muhsin Bey. What made this screening special<br />
was that director Yavuz Turgul and lead actor Şener Şen were joining<br />
Atilla Dorsay for a panel discussion after the screening.<br />
I had seen Muhsin Bey in the ‘90s, probably on TV.<br />
When I racked my brain to remember something about the film, I was quite<br />
surprised to realize that I had nothing to remember. Watching it again could be<br />
interesting. Listening to Şener Şen and Yavuz Turgul was also appealing.<br />
I decided that I should stop excuses, and got in the car straight after my meeting<br />
on campus and zipped to the Museum (I actually did – miraculously,<br />
there was no traffic).<br />
When I walked into the conference hall in the Museum at a quarter to five,<br />
a full house greeted me. They had even had to place additional seating!<br />
(A retired literature teacher who spoke in the panel after the event said she had<br />
come all the way from İzmir for this event.)<br />
The film started right on time and ended towards 7 pm.<br />
When Yavuz Turgul and Şener Şen entered the hall with<br />
Atilla Dorsay for the panel, they received a standing ovation.<br />
I have to admit that I don’t know enough about film to comment on the whole<br />
discussion, so I will share my notes with you.
ART<br />
4<br />
ZÜĞÜRT AĞA<br />
3<br />
Şener Şen was a grade school teacher by profession, but he had acting in mind. He started in<br />
theater. At first, he didn’t take film seriously. What made him take it seriously was the difference<br />
in how Arzu Film worked. When Ertem Eğilmez interviewed him for the lead role in Züğürt Ağa,<br />
he took one look at him and said he was going to play the part. Yavuz Turgul said that Şen had<br />
everything an extraordinary actor needed to have, and caused a tremendous difference in the<br />
established “bad guy” in Turkish cinema with Züğürt Ağa.<br />
Director Nesli Çölgeçen was, in Turgul’s words, kind enough to not change anything in the script he<br />
wrote. Turgul spoke of his irritation with some directors completely reworking the script.<br />
Şener Şen liked the script for Züğürt Ağa so much that he lost sleep over it.<br />
MUHSİN BEY<br />
When the film opened in 1987, it was a box office bomb. When Turgul was in the theater watching<br />
the film, there were only five people in the audience, including him and his wife. “Every film<br />
has a fate” says Turgul. Apparently, Muhsin Bey’s fate was solemnly accepted. When, years<br />
later (I think) director Elia Kazan ran into Şener Şen for some reason, and warmly hugged and<br />
congratulated him for his acting in Muhsin Bey, this felt more precious to Turgul than many<br />
awards. Turgul said that he was always self-conscious of “meaningful” words when writing a<br />
script, and that he was happy if he could achieve “purity.” Later he added that he was specifically<br />
after achieving this purity and casting off the excesses.<br />
EŞKİYA<br />
This film did what Muhsin Bey couldn’t in the box office, and, according to Dorsay, “avenged<br />
Muhsin Bey.” When Dorsay asked Turgul how he made this remarkable achievement, he simply<br />
said, “I don’t know. This was one of my routine productions.” (I must be honest: we are living in<br />
times when everyone knows everything perfectly, so his candidness about how he had no idea<br />
stirred something in me.) About the film, Şener Şen said, “No one can predict box office success,<br />
but I knew it was a great film.” He added, “Good things are noticed, they never disappear.”<br />
They said that the first week was crucial for a new film. A film that will be successful starts with a<br />
high number of viewers in the first week and slowly declines as weeks go by. This was exactly the<br />
opposite of what happened to Eşkiya: the number of viewers increased over time.<br />
GÖNÜL YARASI AND AV MEVSİMİ<br />
Turgul said that these were the work of his “casting off excesses” period. He also said that for<br />
these films, he didn’t let Şener Şen “shine” as an actor; rather, he “blotted” him instead. It appears<br />
that Şen enjoyed the opportunity to do a “different kind of acting” in Av Mevsimi.
ART<br />
4<br />
4<br />
“Collective Writing” at Arzu Film<br />
In the 1980s, film business in Yeşilçam was a<br />
collective affair. There were times when the<br />
script was written on the set, together with<br />
the actors. This was part of the business<br />
model of Arzu Film, the production company<br />
owned by director Ertem Eğilmez, particularly<br />
known for his Hababam Sınıfı series.<br />
At the Bak Cafeteria in Beyoğlu, actors and<br />
actresses like Zeki Alasya, Metin Akpınar,<br />
Halit Akçatepe, Adile Naşit, Ayşen Gruda and<br />
Müjde Ar would meet with Ertem Eğilmez and<br />
chip in to the story. Some sort of “collective<br />
creative writing” I suppose.<br />
Behind the Scenes<br />
of Gönül Yarası<br />
ŞENER ŞEN DOESN’T DO INTERVIEWS<br />
One final thing: during the Q&A session, another teacher told Şener Şen that she called him time<br />
and again on his mobile for an interview for their school newspaper, but was unable to get one.<br />
It turns out that Şener Şen never did interviews.<br />
The teacher then asked Şen whether he preferred tragedies or comedies as an actor. Şen avoids<br />
answering with subtle humor that becomes him. I can’t accuse him: I think asking a question is no<br />
joking matter. To ask a question, you need to be curious about something. To ask a good question,<br />
you need to be curious about something that is different from what everybody else wants to<br />
know about.<br />
You shouldn’t ask questions that don’t have an answer, or questions that have been asked to<br />
death before and didn’t exactly make history with their answers. A snobbish statement to end my<br />
article.
ALUMNI & ALUMNAE<br />
3<br />
1
ALUMNI & ALUMNAE<br />
3<br />
2<br />
After completing my master’s in Materials Science and Engineering at<br />
Sabancı University, I relocated to Japan for my PhD, and I am now a<br />
doctorate student in the Future Industry Oriented Materials Science and<br />
Engineering Program implemented by the Toyota Technological Institute and<br />
Toyota’s R&D company. This is a three year program, and I have been in<br />
Japan for over a year. I’d like to share my impressions of this place and<br />
the challenges I had in a different culture.<br />
Life starts early, and not just during the week. It’s possible to see<br />
packed cars in the first metro or train of the day, or run into heavy traffic<br />
very early in the morning. Seeing students in uniform on the weekend<br />
is something to be expected in Japan. What really amazes me is their<br />
ability to work very long hours and still take pleasure in and have fun with<br />
what they do. Older generations even work on weekends, but a friend<br />
of mine said that this was a remnant of the redevelopment efforts after<br />
World War II. The young generation prefer to make time for themselves<br />
and their families rather than working for long hours like their fathers<br />
or grandfathers did. They believe that working long hours is a form of<br />
slavery that reduces efficiency. Even though my friends and colleagues<br />
say I work hard, I can’t help but feel lazy in their presence. Something<br />
that changed with the young generation is the place of women in the<br />
working world. Beforehand, men used to work outside and women would<br />
take care of everything else at home, including the budget. Now with<br />
younger generations, men are sharing the responsibilities with women. The<br />
government is also working to encourage women to work full-time rather<br />
than part-time, but for some companies full-time means 12 hours! That’s<br />
why some women prefer to work part-time after marrying.<br />
Another thing that drew my attention regarding their working principles is<br />
the importance they place on teamwork and their being solution-oriented.<br />
Teamwork perhaps has its origins in their culture. The Far Eastern culture<br />
values “we” over “I”. That philosophy leads them to be secretive about<br />
what they feel. They always have a smile on their face and they rarely<br />
ever say anything even if they are positively irritated. You are expected<br />
to realize what they think and feel by looking at their gestures and<br />
expressions. This was particularly difficult and challenging for me at first.<br />
The smile doesn’t mean they are happy. They believe that an angry face<br />
will send the wrong message to others, and by sending a positive message<br />
despite what they may feel will create good harmony. They are confident<br />
that doing so will overcome all difficulties and disasters. I think the land<br />
itself compelled them to find solutions rather than complain. Being an
ALUMNI & ALUMNAE<br />
3<br />
3
CLASSNOTES<br />
1<br />
1<br />
Mezher Adlı ’02 – Biological Sciences and<br />
Bioengieering, Graduate<br />
Spoke about his GENOM research in<br />
the United States to columnist Vahap<br />
Munyar of the Hürriyet daily. Vahap<br />
Munyar commented that Mezher Adlı and<br />
his team covered significant ground in<br />
cracking the code of cancer.<br />
Melih Özsöz ’04 – Social and Political<br />
Sciences, Undergraduate<br />
He spoke to the June issue of Esquire<br />
Business Class about the “Çöpmadam”<br />
project, of which he is a founding partner.<br />
Özge Akbulut ’04 – Materials Science<br />
and Engineering, Undergraduate<br />
Also a member of faculty, Özge Akbulut<br />
received the first investment for her<br />
startup company Surgitate from the<br />
Arya Women’s Platform. After starting<br />
mass production and receiving support in<br />
other areas, Surgitate intends to make a<br />
difference in plastic surgery.<br />
Arzu Bolgül ’05 – Cultural Studies,<br />
Undergraduate<br />
’12 – Management for Executives, Graduate<br />
Had a baby boy named Ozan on July 24th,<br />
2014.<br />
Hande Çayır ’05 – Visual Arts and Visual<br />
Communication Design, Undergraduate<br />
Plays the part of Şükran in “Medcezir,” a<br />
TV series made by Ay Production.<br />
Özge Akçizmeci ’05 – Economics,<br />
Undergraduate<br />
Two market surveys she conducted with<br />
her teammates were chosen among 75<br />
submissions to receive<br />
Send in<br />
two<br />
your<br />
“Visionary<br />
news to...<br />
Owl” awards in the “Owl Awards” given<br />
Ebru Hüsrevoğlu ’09 – Materials Science<br />
and Engineering, Undergraduate ’11 –<br />
Industry Leaders Materials Science and<br />
Engineering, Graduate<br />
Vehbi Baysak ’09 – Mechatronic<br />
Engineering, Undergraduate’11 – MBA,<br />
Graduate<br />
Our graduates married on September 27,<br />
2014.<br />
Sena Suerdem ’10 – Management,<br />
Undergraduate<br />
Spoke on behalf of her company which<br />
won the Service Industry Competitive<br />
Strength Grand Prize at the fourth<br />
Competitive Strength Awards held by<br />
the Federation of Industry Associations<br />
in partnership with TÜSİAD-Sabancı<br />
University Competition Forum.<br />
Sinan Tuncay ’10 – Visual Arts and Visual<br />
Communication Design, Undergraduate<br />
is videHis His video installation project<br />
“Annem Evde Yok – Mom’s Not Home”<br />
inspired by woman figures in old Turkish<br />
melodramas was accepted to the<br />
permanent collection of the “Istanbul<br />
Modern” Museum of Contemporary Arts.<br />
Alper Yılmaz ’11 – Social and Political<br />
Sciences, Undergraduate<br />
He was chosen in the elimination rounds<br />
of the “O Ses Türkiye” TV talent show to<br />
compete in Team Mazhar-Özkan.<br />
Can Altunbulaklı ’11 – Biological Sciences<br />
and Bioengieering, Undergraduate<br />
He is currently pursuing a PhD on asthma<br />
and allergy in the Swiss Institute of<br />
Allergy and Asthma alumni@sabanciuniv.edu<br />
Research of the<br />
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology<br />
in Zurich (ETH). His doctorate project
NEW RELEASES<br />
NEOLİBERALLİZM, İSLAMCI<br />
SERMAYENİN YÜKSELİŞİ ve AKP<br />
HAZIRLAYANLAR<br />
Neşecan Balkan<br />
Erol Balkan<br />
Ahmet Öncü<br />
YORDAM KİTAP<br />
2014<br />
THE NEOLIBERAL<br />
LANSCAPE and THE<br />
RISE of ISLAMIST<br />
CAPITAL IN TURKEY<br />
EDITED BY<br />
Neşecan Balkan<br />
Erol Balkan<br />
Ahmet Öncü<br />
BERGHAHN<br />
DISLOCATIONS<br />
2015
CITY UNDISCOVERED<br />
3<br />
1<br />
Photos Melek Sarı
CITY UNDISCOVERED<br />
3<br />
2
CITY UNDISCOVERED<br />
3<br />
3<br />
The breathtaking graffiti work on the empty walls of Yeldeğirmeni buildings<br />
was made within the Mural Istanbul project of the Municipality of Kadıköy.<br />
For more information (in Turkish), please click here:
TAG<br />
Issue 1, 2015<br />
Complimentary<br />
Owner Sabancı University<br />
Editor-in-Chief Elif Gülez<br />
Editorial Coordinator Melek Sarı<br />
Editorial Board Member Berna Özkul<br />
Authors in this issue<br />
Cansu Özdemir<br />
Elif Gülez<br />
Melek Sarı<br />
Pınar Bozkurt<br />
Contributors to this issue<br />
A. Nihat Berker, Ali Nihat Eken, Alkım Zeliha Avşar, Ayşe Kadıoğlu, Betina Reyna, Canan Dağdeviren,<br />
CINS, Hüseyin Güven, Halil Berktay, Nursi Aslan, Osman Koç, Sabancı University alumni and Sezen<br />
Gülşen Kama, Sıla Okur, Türker Soner<br />
Production MYRA<br />
Coordination Engin Doğan<br />
Design Supervisor Rauf Kösemen<br />
Design and Execution Harun Yılmaz<br />
Cover and Logo Animation Volkan Ekşi<br />
Proofreading Ece Çelik<br />
Type of publication<br />
Semi-popular culture journal published for the University community<br />
Advertising Coordinator<br />
Melek Sarı 0216 483 91 06 meleksari@sabanciuniv.edu<br />
Management Location<br />
Marketing and Institutional Communication<br />
Sabancı University Orhanlı, Tuzla 34956 Istanbul<br />
T +90 216 483 91 06<br />
F +90 (216) 483 90 45<br />
email: scripta@sabanciuniv.edu<br />
© All rights reserved.<br />
Sabancı University is exclusively authorized to duplicate and reprint any<br />
articles, images and illustrations in this journal in electronic and other media.<br />
Sabancı University may issue written permission to duplicate part or all of this<br />
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