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The AC Phoenix: More than a Newspaper, a Community Institution -- Issue No. 2020, February 2015

Black Egypt is in Africa, By Pat Wilson Get Out and Get Active for a Good Cause! - PART Carter G. Woodson School to Adopt its own Guide Scale that takes Poverty Rates and Limited English Proficiency into Account Black History Month: From Slavery To Obama and Beyond, By Clarence B. Jones Also Inside this Issue: Why African Americans are in Desperate Need of Mortgage Help Ladder to Minority Business Success is in Danger Lewis W. Sullivan Autobiography Wins NAACP Image Award The Four Letter Words Politicians Avoid, POOR Why Daughters Need Fathers PEFNC President Responds to School Performance Grades

Black Egypt is in Africa, By Pat Wilson
Get Out and Get Active for a Good Cause! - PART
Carter G. Woodson School to Adopt its own Guide Scale that takes Poverty Rates and Limited English Proficiency into Account
Black History Month: From Slavery To Obama and Beyond, By Clarence B. Jones
Also Inside this Issue:
Why African Americans are in Desperate Need of Mortgage Help
Ladder to Minority Business Success is in Danger
Lewis W. Sullivan Autobiography Wins NAACP Image Award
The Four Letter Words Politicians Avoid, POOR
Why Daughters Need Fathers
PEFNC President Responds to School Performance Grades

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THE<br />

TRUTH<br />

WILL SET<br />

YOU<br />

FREE<br />

NEWS<br />

YOU<br />

CAN<br />

USE<br />

Get Out and<br />

Get Active<br />

for a Good<br />

Cause!<br />

In Our 31th Year <strong>Issue</strong> <strong>No</strong>. 2011 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> Associate Consultants Serving the Triad FREE<br />

Black<br />

Egypt Is<br />

In Africa<br />

By Pat Wilson<br />

Black History Month:<br />

From Slavery To<br />

Obama and Beyond<br />

By Clarence B. Jones<br />

On Saturday, March 28th the Piedmont<br />

Authority for Regional Transportation<br />

(PART) and Triad Air Awareness will kicking<br />

off the 9th Annual Triad Commute Challenge!<br />

Just like in years past, the kickoff<br />

event will be a Certified and Officially<br />

Timed 5K Run/Walk called the Commuter<br />

Dash. <strong>The</strong> good thing about this event, it is<br />

FREE! Yes you heard that right, FREE. How<br />

do they do that you ask? By signing up for<br />

this 5K Race you are “pledging” that you<br />

Carter G. Woodson<br />

School To Adopt Its<br />

Own Guide Scale<br />

That Takes Poverty<br />

Rates and Limited<br />

English Proficiency<br />

Into Account<br />

<strong>The</strong> Carter G. Woodson School, one of the<br />

first state charter schools in <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina,<br />

located in southeast Winston Salem, is<br />

pleased to announce that it is formulating<br />

its grading scale. <strong>The</strong> CGWS scale uses factors<br />

adopted by the <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina State<br />

Department of Education, but adds factors<br />

that must be considered in order to ascertain<br />

the real educational achievements of<br />

students.<br />

<strong>The</strong> General Assembly passed recent laws<br />

that call for schools in the state to be<br />

assigned a letter grade, “A through F”.<br />

will try alternative transportation like<br />

riding the bus, carpooling, vanpooling,<br />

walking, biking or telecommuting at least<br />

one time by April 30th. You will also be<br />

entered to win some great prizes!<br />

<strong>The</strong> Commuter Dash will be held in Downtown<br />

Winston-Salem at Merschel Plaza,<br />

the race starts at 9:00am. <strong>The</strong>re will be<br />

refreshments, vendors and music, so come<br />

on out and join the fun! Persons wishing to<br />

register for the Commuter Dash can do so<br />

by visiting www.triadcommutechallenge.<br />

com or by calling 336-291-4321.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Commuter Dash will be held in<br />

Downtown Winston-Salem<br />

at Merschel Plaza,<br />

<strong>The</strong> state used three factors in its grading<br />

process. Those factors are: Achievement,<br />

Growth and Performance. CGWS’s grading<br />

scale uses the three state factors and<br />

additional factors that account for the full<br />

achievements of its student population.<br />

<strong>The</strong> additional factors used by CGW are:<br />

Economically Disadvantaged Students<br />

Population (EDS) (population greater <strong>than</strong><br />

85% free/reduced lunch), School size and<br />

Composition, Hispanics and Limited English<br />

Proficiency (LEP). CGW student population is<br />

94% free/reduced lunch. CGW has a Spanish<br />

population of 55% and 32% of those<br />

students are Limited English Proficiency.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Board of Directors of Carter G. Woodson<br />

School is scheduled to vote on a final<br />

resolution at its next board meeting.<br />

Of all the locations I’ve visited, Egypt is the<br />

most intriguing My first Holy Land tour was in<br />

1997. My Pastor, Reverend Timothy Flemming,<br />

of Mt. Carmel Baptist Church led about 42<br />

pilgrims from all over the nation to Egypt and<br />

Israel. We flew to New Jersey and caught an<br />

International flight to Cairo, Egypt.<br />

A tour bus picked us up at the airport and<br />

transported us to our hotel. <strong>The</strong> hotel was part<br />

of an ancient Egyptian Palace. I remember<br />

exclaiming to my husband as we waited for<br />

our luggage to be unloaded from the bus, “Oh<br />

Eugene, just think, tomorrow we will get to<br />

visit the Pyramids!” He said, “Pat, turn around!”<br />

It was almost dark and when I turned there<br />

they were illuminated against the sky by the<br />

last light of dusk, THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZA!<br />

<strong>The</strong> next morning, our tour began at those<br />

very same pyramids. It was so exciting! Sand<br />

blew strongly as we inspected the ancient<br />

magnificence of those pyramids. Some of<br />

our people went on camel rides which we<br />

were cautioned not to do. Why? Sometimes<br />

robbers would take tourist out in the dessert<br />

and take their valuables. After going down a<br />

winding road, we gasped in awe at another<br />

historical wonder, the SPHINX! It was much<br />

more gigantic <strong>than</strong> I imagined. Spectacular!<br />

We had lunch and bought souvenirs at an<br />

open-air market. It amazed me to see so many<br />

native Egyptians who looked just like my<br />

cousins, friends, and even me!<br />

<strong>The</strong> afternoon was spent at the EGYPTIAN<br />

MUSEUM. <strong>The</strong> treasures inside were the most<br />

educational and fascinating discoveries of<br />

our journey. Who knew the ancient Egyptians<br />

looked like some of our brothers and sisters<br />

right here in America! <strong>The</strong>y even had busts,<br />

statues, and paintings of Pharaohs, their<br />

family members, and other leaders with red<br />

and ebony complexions. We were not allowed<br />

to take pictures inside the museum, but we<br />

did videotape. I’m embarrassed at how I<br />

acted like Vanna White turning letters at every<br />

important exhibit. I really wanted to<br />

[continued on page 13]<br />

President Barack Obama<br />

Why do we as a nation celebrate Black History<br />

Month? Why are there no French, Dutch,<br />

German, Spanish, Jewish, Scandinavian, Irish,<br />

Scottish, Greek, etc., history months?<br />

We do so because none of the ancestors of<br />

those ethnic groups were brought here from<br />

their respective country of origin and enslaved<br />

in the United States for centuries with de jure<br />

sanction, enforcement, and approval of their<br />

enslavement by successor governments of the<br />

United States from 1619 to the Emancipation<br />

Proclamation of 1863, and thereafter enduring<br />

de facto racial segregation and oppression<br />

approved by successor national governments<br />

until the 20th century.<br />

A close white family friend humorously and<br />

sarcastically likes to remind me each year<br />

that even in the celebration of Black History<br />

Month, our nation chose <strong>February</strong>, the month<br />

with the fewest days.<br />

<strong>The</strong> principal cultural consequence of the<br />

institution of slavery was the systemic<br />

exclusion or distortion of the achievements<br />

and contributions of African Americans<br />

in the history books and media of our<br />

country. Consider the history of black<br />

people in the United States depicted in<br />

movies like Birth of a Nation and Gone With<br />

the Wind, in theatrical stage productions<br />

of black face minstrel shows, and the<br />

long-running radio series Amos & Andy.<br />

Inside This <strong>Issue</strong><br />

[continued on page 14]<br />

Why African Americans Are In<br />

Desperate Need Of Mortgage Help 4<br />

Ladder To Minority Business<br />

Success Is In Danger 5<br />

Lewis W. Sullivan Autobiography<br />

Wins NA<strong>AC</strong>P Image Award 6<br />

<strong>The</strong> Four Letter Words Politicians<br />

Avoid, POOR 13<br />

Why Daughters Need Fathers 14<br />

PEFNC President Responds<br />

To School Performance Grades 14


Page 2 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong>


Page 3 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

Israel’s Black History<br />

Dr. Ada Fisher<br />

unspoken dilemma is the fact that the<br />

Moslem population has about 8 children<br />

per household versus 2 for the Jews. <strong>The</strong><br />

difficulty in maintaining a religiously sovereign<br />

state becomes a dilemma where<br />

Jews will not only be surrounded by those<br />

who don’t serve our G-d but also internally<br />

are outnumbered possibly within this generation.<br />

Willie E. Gary<br />

Honored As Trial<br />

Lawyer Of <strong>The</strong> Year<br />

Dr. Ada Fisher<br />

Having an opportunity to visit Israel this<br />

year after my previous 1996 trip was<br />

insightful. So much had changed and<br />

I found Her again, while in the midst of<br />

turmoil, a nation very much at peace with<br />

herself in many regards.<br />

My one disappointment with the nation<br />

was how little of Black History is incorporated<br />

by the guides and within the nation<br />

for at its crux is our history as well. In the<br />

story of the creation of the nation of Israel<br />

from the Balfour discussions of 1947, no<br />

one mentioned the yeoman’s work of<br />

Ralph Johnson Bunche, a Black Man whose<br />

mediations led to this outcome and a 1950<br />

<strong>No</strong>bel Prize for his efforts. Bunche was a<br />

much honored employee of the US State<br />

Department and UN Department of Trusteeship<br />

handling problems for those who<br />

had not attained self-government. From<br />

June of 1947 to August of 1949 his assignment<br />

was the confrontation between<br />

Arabs and Jews in Palestine which was<br />

called the UN Palestine Commission which<br />

after eleven months of negotiation led to<br />

an armistice agreement between Israel<br />

and the Arab States.<br />

<strong>The</strong> erroneous assumption that all Jews<br />

are white is both misguided and misreads<br />

the Torah and Bible where men are often<br />

described as putting their hands in their<br />

cloaks and had such extracted as white<br />

or that the Queen of Sheba--Makeda of<br />

Africa had a son by Solomon, Melenick<br />

whose removal of the Arc of the Covenant<br />

reportedly to Ethiopia, also created a distinct<br />

blood line of color for Jews. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

Falashas or Beta Israel have been granted<br />

sanctuary in Israel. Operation Moses, a<br />

large funded voluntary in-migration program<br />

of relocation for them, to which I<br />

contributed, has resulted in their beautiful<br />

ovoid faces within the ranks of the military<br />

or in various jobs in the nation.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are significant tribes within Zimbabwe<br />

who are thought as well to possibly<br />

be descendants of the lost tribe of Israel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lemba peoples who live in central<br />

Zimbabwe and South Africa have DNA<br />

links to the Cohen Modal Haplotype, an<br />

indicator of Jewish ancestry of Aaron’s<br />

priestly lines of Israel.<br />

Most importantly all who are Jews are free<br />

to settle within Israel’s borders.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Islamic population of Israel is about<br />

two million of its approximately eight<br />

million residents. Within this land, the<br />

size of New Jersey with population numbers<br />

equal to <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina’s, a growing<br />

In Israel, their regard for antiquities is visible<br />

everywhere, hinders expansion and<br />

rebuilding within but allows some access<br />

to all religions for their respective treasures.<br />

Visiting the Golan Heights, West<br />

Bank and Gaza Strip one has a clearer<br />

understanding of why these disputed<br />

lands captured in defensive wars aren’t<br />

likely to be returned—buffer zones and<br />

fertile farmlands abound there. In a state<br />

like <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina one could learn much<br />

about self-sufficiency and sustainability<br />

from how Israel manages its resources to<br />

provide its citizens with all they need. And<br />

for our nation, the Israeli military with a<br />

draft of its young demonstrates how such<br />

is important to defense, training of young<br />

people for future careers and in instilling<br />

a sense of pride in their country without<br />

creating a permanent military career<br />

structure.<br />

For Israel it is about faith but also about<br />

remembrance. Visiting the Holocaust<br />

Museum or the Shrine of the Book, is a<br />

constant and ever vigilant reminder of<br />

what can happen to a people who so<br />

willingly glaze over their history. Steve<br />

Harvey’s comment that he “doesn’t give<br />

a damn about slavery” or we should get a<br />

different “Black National Anthem,” reveals<br />

an ignorance of history and the need to<br />

never forget so that it “Never Again” happens<br />

on our watch.<br />

We should hear what Netanyahu as Israel’s<br />

leader has to say for the security of that<br />

region of the world is intimately tied to<br />

Israel’s survival and well-being.<br />

Dr. Ada M. Fisher is a physician, Former<br />

Fortune 500 Medical Director, previous<br />

member of a county board of education,<br />

licensed secondary education teacher,<br />

gifted public speaker, author and is the NC<br />

Republican national Committee Woman.<br />

Her Book, Common Sense Conservative<br />

Prescriptions Solutions for What Ails Us,<br />

Book I is available through Amazon.com.<br />

Contact her at P. O. Box 777; Salisbury, NC<br />

28145; telephone (704) 223-2321; DrFisher@DrAdaMFisher.org<br />

MICHAEL LONG<br />

ATOC Lawns &<br />

Tree Service<br />

336.404.4640<br />

704.606.6857<br />

Willie E. Gary<br />

Willie E. Gary was recently honored by the<br />

National Trial Attorney Summit with the<br />

Trial Lawyer of the Year Award as a Civil<br />

Plaintiff Finalist. <strong>The</strong> Trial Lawyer of the<br />

Year Award is presented annually by <strong>The</strong><br />

National Trial Lawyers and their affiliate<br />

magazine in South Beach Miami. Gary<br />

was recognized as the civil plaintiff lawyer<br />

whose legal repertoire has made substantial<br />

impacts upon the legal community on<br />

a national scale. Any contestant must have<br />

noteworthy accolades such as successful<br />

verdicts and settlements. <strong>The</strong> constituents<br />

of <strong>The</strong> National Trial Lawyers select their<br />

winner each year and consider the top 100<br />

trial lawyers from each state. Membership<br />

in <strong>The</strong> National Trial Lawyers is extended<br />

to the most qualified trial attorneys from<br />

each state who demonstrate superior<br />

qualifications of leadership, reputation,<br />

influence, stature and public profile.<br />

Gary is well-known for his philanthropic<br />

endeavors. In 1994, he and his wife, Dr.<br />

Gloria Gary, founded the Gary Foundation,<br />

which provides college scholarships to atrisk<br />

students who wish to attend college.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Gary’s have donated millions of dollars<br />

to help Historically Black Colleges and<br />

Universities, including $10 million to their<br />

alma mater, Shaw University in Raleigh,<br />

<strong>No</strong>rth Carolina. Gary Law Group.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> beauty of life is, while we can’t undo what is done, we<br />

can see it, understand it, learn from it and change


Page 4 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

TV Premiere:<br />

Mississippi Inferno<br />

New York, – This year marks the 50th<br />

anniversary of the passage of one of<br />

the most important pieces of civil rights<br />

legislation in American history, the 1965<br />

Voting Rights Act. A new Smithsonian<br />

Channel Black History Month two-part<br />

special, MISSISSIPPI INFERNO reveals the<br />

essential role played by black landowners<br />

and black independent farmers as a real<br />

driving force behind the passage of this<br />

legislation. Narrated by actor, director<br />

and political activist Danny Glover (Lethal<br />

Weapon), the two-part special premieres<br />

Monday, <strong>February</strong> 16 with MISSISSIPPI<br />

INFERNO: SEEDS OF REVOLT at 8 p.m. ET/<br />

PT, followed by MISSISSIPPI INFERNO:<br />

DEEDS OF DEFIANCE at 9 p.m. ET/PT.<br />

This past <strong>No</strong>vember President Obama<br />

awarded the Presidential Medal of<br />

Freedom to slain civil rights activists James<br />

Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew<br />

Goodman, who were murdered by the<br />

Ku Klux Klan during 1964’s historic voter<br />

registration drive. MISSISSIPPI INFERNO<br />

reveals that a second “triple murder” was<br />

being planned by the KKK – only the next<br />

three targets were not “outside agitators,”<br />

but three black landowners who allowed<br />

civil rights workers to stay in their homes.<br />

This group of black landowners and<br />

independent farmers were willing to risk<br />

their land, their homes, and their lives by<br />

using their land as collateral to obtain<br />

property bonds to get hundreds of civil<br />

rights workers out of jail.<br />

MISSISSIPPI INFERNO features compelling<br />

first person accounts of the courage<br />

and resourcefulness of the families who<br />

jeopardized their land and their lives<br />

for social justice. <strong>The</strong>ir story has been<br />

largely ignored and yet they were key to<br />

the success of the civil rights movement.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y not only provided safe havens and<br />

food, but even armed protection to the<br />

outside volunteers who were otherwise<br />

committed to non-violence.<br />

control of 10,000 acres of some of the<br />

most fertile land in the state and become<br />

independent farmers who a generation<br />

later became leaders of the civil rights<br />

movement in Mississippi.<br />

MISSISSIPPI INFERNO is produced by<br />

Thunk It Media in association with<br />

Mentorn Media for Smithsonian Channel.<br />

David Shulman is the producer and<br />

director. Joy Galane and David Royle serve<br />

as executive producers for Smithsonian<br />

Channel.<br />

Smithsonian Channel, owned by<br />

Showtime Networks Inc. and the<br />

Smithsonian <strong>Institution</strong>, is where curiosity<br />

lives, inspiration strikes and wonders<br />

never cease. This is the place for aweinspiring<br />

stories, powerful documentaries<br />

and amazing entertainment across<br />

multiple platforms. Smithsonian Channel<br />

combines the storytelling prowess<br />

of SHOWTIME® with the unmatched<br />

resources and rich traditions of the<br />

Smithsonian, to create award-winning<br />

programming that shines new light on<br />

popular genres such as air and space,<br />

history, science, nature, and pop culture.<br />

Among the network’s offerings are series<br />

including Aerial America, L.A. Frock Stars,<br />

Secrets, Mighty Ships, Mighty Planes<br />

and Air Disasters, as well as criticallyacclaimed<br />

specials that include Civil War<br />

360, 9/11: <strong>The</strong> Heartland Tapes; <strong>The</strong> Day<br />

Kennedy Died and the Peabody winning<br />

MLK: <strong>The</strong> Assassination Tapes. Find out<br />

more at www.smithsonianchannel.com.<br />

Why African-Americans<br />

are in Desperate<br />

Need of Mortgage<br />

Help<br />

By Marcia Griffin<br />

For African-Americans, the mortgage<br />

landscape is particularly harrowing.<br />

According to sociologists from Rice and<br />

Cornell Universities, African-Americans<br />

are 45 percent more likely <strong>than</strong> Whites to<br />

go from owning their homes to renting<br />

them.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many factors contributing to<br />

this startling statistic. Among them:<br />

* African-Americans are more likely to<br />

lose their homes to foreclosure.<br />

* African-Americans have been more<br />

targeted by predatory lenders.<br />

* African-Americans have less wealth to<br />

put toward homeownership in the first<br />

place.<br />

During the Great Recession, between<br />

2007 and 2010, wealth for Blacks dropped<br />

by an average of 31 percent, home equity<br />

dropped by 28 percent and retirement<br />

savings dropped by 35 percent. During<br />

that same period, Whites lost only 11<br />

percent in wealth, 24 percent in home<br />

equity and actually gained 9 percent in<br />

retirement savings.<br />

So are African-Americans destined to<br />

fall further behind? <strong>No</strong>t if they are aware<br />

of the statistics and trends and how to<br />

overcome them.<br />

For example, in inner cities, conveniently<br />

located houses will go to non-minority<br />

people who can afford the down payment<br />

and have excellent credit. Meanwhile,<br />

African-Americans will be pushed further<br />

and further out, making it increasingly<br />

difficult to get to work plus; stuck with<br />

sky high rents and slum landlords.<br />

Already, Wall Street investors have bought<br />

thousands of foreclosed homes once<br />

owned by African-Americans. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

now the owners and we are the renters.<br />

This is the scheme. Rents are predicted to<br />

go up 20 percent per year.<br />

To make matters worse, when investors<br />

sell the properties, African-Americans are<br />

not the buyers. <strong>The</strong> mortgage approval<br />

requirements are exceedingly high.<br />

Today, the average mortgage denial has<br />

a 722 credit score. <strong>The</strong> average score<br />

for the people we serve is 630. Since 96<br />

percent of African-American wealth is in<br />

our homes, we lose.<br />

* <strong>No</strong>n-profit counseling and credit<br />

assistance for distressed homeowners<br />

and prospective homebuyers is available,<br />

but rarely marketed. A lot of this is<br />

valuable, free information from experts in<br />

mortgage and credit fields.<br />

* In many states, there is government<br />

home buying money that goes unused.<br />

This money is also not marketed. Call<br />

your Department of Housing as soon as<br />

possible.<br />

* Limit the financial information you get<br />

online. Speak to a professional over the<br />

phone or in person so you can check out<br />

their credentials.<br />

* Without some guidance and information<br />

the mortgage process can be confusing,<br />

difficult and misleading. One wrong<br />

decision and thousands of dollars can be<br />

lost. So get the information you need.<br />

Marcia Griffin is founder of HomeFree-<br />

USA, a leading intermediary for the<br />

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban<br />

Development, committed to turning<br />

around home-ownership rates for<br />

African-Americans and other minorities.<br />

For more information: marciaghfusa@<br />

msn.com; 202 288 8510; or call toll free:<br />

(855) 493-4002. Also visit HomeFreeUSA.<br />

org; Twitter: @marciahomefree<br />

Willing to risk it all, they changed the<br />

course of American history. Powerful<br />

southern white officials may have been<br />

worried more about African- Americans<br />

using the “cotton vote” to take over<br />

agricultural committees which controlled<br />

millions of dollars in federal crop<br />

subsidies <strong>than</strong> they were about black<br />

enfranchisement. Also told is the story<br />

of an independent farmer and teacher,<br />

Robert Clarke J.R., who came to own the<br />

land on which his great-grandparents<br />

were enslaved and became the first black<br />

candidate elected to a state-wide office<br />

in Mississippi since Reconstruction.<br />

<strong>The</strong> film also reveals how a New Deal era<br />

experiment in land reform enabled over<br />

100 families of sharecroppers to gain<br />

Marcia Griffin<br />

Buying a house or a piece of property<br />

to call your own is part of the American<br />

Dream. But, if you’re African-American,<br />

that dream is becoming further and<br />

further out of reach.<br />

Whether you’re a renter trying to buy<br />

your first home or a homeowner looking<br />

for a modification to avoid foreclosure,<br />

it has become more difficult <strong>than</strong> ever<br />

to get approved for a loan and just as<br />

challenging to understand the nuances<br />

of what lenders are looking for.<br />

While these statistics and trends are grim,<br />

they are certainly not insurmountable.<br />

With goal-oriented financial education<br />

and information, thousands of<br />

homeowners have achieved their<br />

financial goals in recent years. <strong>No</strong>t only<br />

that, but many families have achieved 0<br />

percent foreclosure rates - a remarkable<br />

feat in the recent economy.<br />

Here is some valuable information that<br />

could lead in that direction:<br />

* Remember, the mortgage industry is in<br />

business to make lots of money by any<br />

means necessary. <strong>The</strong> less you know, the<br />

fewer your options and the more you can<br />

be taken advantage of.


Page 5 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

Don’t Take Away the<br />

Ladder to Success for<br />

Aspiring Minority<br />

Small Business<br />

Owners<br />

By Djenane Bartholomew<br />

Franchising is a unique business<br />

arrangement. Golden Corral provides<br />

a known brand which includes a<br />

logo, advertising and marketing, and<br />

specifications on everything from the<br />

160-item buffet/salad bar to the <strong>The</strong><br />

Chocolate Wonderfall fondue dipping<br />

fountain. Instead of the challenge of<br />

starting a business from scratch, with<br />

franchise ownership our customers know<br />

what to expect when they walk through<br />

our doors.<br />

Just the same, we are the bosses in the<br />

best sense of the word. We recruit, hire<br />

and train our staff. We are responsible for<br />

maintenance and watch the receipts so<br />

we can compete in our local community<br />

marketplace. We are responsible for<br />

schedules, wages and encouraging the<br />

members of our team to do their best<br />

work. It has been a pleasure to see people<br />

grow professionally. In fact, we have now<br />

employed the children of our employees<br />

and many see working for us not merely<br />

as a job but as a career.<br />

from all walks of life, we would likely<br />

see large corporations consolidating<br />

operations with big, regional companies<br />

created by buying up small business<br />

operations like ours.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se challenges will have a<br />

negative impact on the independent,<br />

entrepreneurial spirit that has helped fuel<br />

America’s growth and economic recovery,<br />

and has paved the way for thousands<br />

to achieve their dreams of running their<br />

own businesses and serving their own<br />

communities.<br />

Live the way you want to<br />

be remembered<br />

An Associate Consultant’s<br />

<strong>Newspaper</strong><br />

Established in 1983<br />

Rodney J. Sumler, Publisher<br />

Jerome Johnson, Managing Editor<br />

Dwight A. Jones, Editor<br />

Ann F. Sumler, Finance Director<br />

Advertising Constants<br />

Chenita Johnson, Gerald Green<br />

<strong>AC</strong>M Graphic Design<br />

Ideas expressed in this publication<br />

are not necessarily those of the<br />

publisher or staff.<br />

(336) 635 4096 Fax (336) 635 4567<br />

e-mail: acphoenix@bellsouth.net<br />

This small business franchise model,<br />

which has worked so well for my family<br />

and other minority entrepreneurs, is in<br />

danger of being upended. <strong>The</strong> National<br />

Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is trying to<br />

change the definition of “joint employer.”<br />

. Dexter and Djenane Bartholomew own<br />

<br />

in Kentucky and two in New Jersey. <strong>The</strong><br />

couple has been married for 17 years and<br />

sponsors several community youth organizations<br />

at their home in New Jersey.<br />

Djenane, who is a registered nurse, also<br />

volunteers at a mobile clinic each year on<br />

a trip to her native Haiti.<br />

Every day my husband and I make<br />

decisions that affect the lives of 450<br />

people and their families. It’s a lot of<br />

responsibility but above all a labor of<br />

love. It is all part of being local franchise<br />

owners and living our American dream.<br />

<strong>The</strong> franchise model has been a gateway<br />

for millions of people over the years to<br />

achieve small business ownership, many<br />

of them from racial or ethnic minority<br />

groups. It is important to not only<br />

preserve, but to strengthen this business<br />

model.<br />

My husband came from Grenada and<br />

worked for UPS for over 20 years. As a<br />

young man, he had the foresight to invest<br />

in a property in Brooklyn which grew in<br />

value over the years. Blessed with some<br />

money when we sold it, we considered<br />

how to invest our good fortune into a<br />

new livelihood and soon discovered that<br />

franchising was the way to go for us.<br />

We started with Subway sandwich shops,<br />

then added Dunkin’ Donuts and Popeye’s<br />

Chicken and Buscuit but migrated to<br />

casual sit-down dining that did not<br />

include alcohol. <strong>The</strong> folks at Golden<br />

Corral shared our values and this began<br />

our journey to ownership, which ended<br />

with seven Golden Corral locations, five<br />

in Kentucky and two in New Jersey.<br />

This is more <strong>than</strong> just a technical issue.<br />

If Golden Corral is considered a joint<br />

employer, my husband and I would lose<br />

control over the day-to-day issues at our<br />

restaurants. If Golden Corral and their<br />

locally-owned franchise owners morph<br />

into one big employer, we could lose<br />

our restaurants - and with it the hard<br />

work and money we’ve put into them<br />

- altogether, as Golden Corral could be<br />

forced to assume direct control over the<br />

day-to-day operations of our restaurants.<br />

This would be a tragedy for us and our<br />

employees because they are not just part<br />

of our businesses, but part of our family.<br />

I also worry about aspiring entrepreneurs<br />

who might be looking at owning a<br />

franchise themselves. Why would men<br />

and women looking at franchising<br />

consider it if the core of what makes it a<br />

proven and workable business model is<br />

removed? This would prevent jobs from<br />

being created and businesses expanded,<br />

in an industry that has been growing<br />

faster <strong>than</strong> the general economy in recent<br />

years.<br />

What’s more, according to a 2007<br />

report from the International Franchise<br />

Association, 20.5% of franchised<br />

businesses were owned by minorities,<br />

compared to 14.2% of non-franchised<br />

businesses. A little more <strong>than</strong> ten years<br />

ago they made up just five percent of<br />

franchise owners. Franchising works for<br />

people who may have faced barriers to<br />

succeeding with their own businesses<br />

and policymakers should encourage this<br />

trend.<br />

If the franchise model is shattered by<br />

the NLRB’s revised definition of joint<br />

employer, instead of an economy<br />

populated with small business operators


Page 6 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

Louis W. Sullivan<br />

Autobiography Wins<br />

NA<strong>AC</strong>P Image Award<br />

Atlanta, GA - <strong>The</strong> autobiography of one of<br />

the nation’s most admired public health<br />

leaders has won an NA<strong>AC</strong>P Image Award.<br />

Authored by Louis W. Sullivan, M.D. (with<br />

David Chanoff), and published by the<br />

University of Georgia Press, “Breaking<br />

Ground: My Life in Medicine” chronicles<br />

Sullivan’s rise from a childhood in the<br />

Jim Crow South to become a physician,<br />

founding dean of <strong>More</strong>house School of<br />

Medicine -- the first predominantly black<br />

medical school established in the 20th<br />

Century -- and to serve as secretary of the<br />

U.S. Department of Health and Human<br />

Services in the Cabinet of President<br />

George H.W. Bush from 1989-1993.<br />

<strong>The</strong> annual NA<strong>AC</strong>P Image Awards<br />

celebrates the accomplishments of<br />

people of color in literature, film,<br />

television, and music and also honors<br />

individuals or groups who promote social<br />

justice through creative endeavors.<br />

Winners in the 46th NA<strong>AC</strong>P Image Awards<br />

literary categories were announced at<br />

a gala dinner in Pasadena, California<br />

Thursday, <strong>February</strong> 5, <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

About <strong>The</strong> Honorable Louis W. Sullivan,<br />

M.D.<br />

Louis W. Sullivan, M.D., is chairman of the<br />

board of the National Health Museum in<br />

Atlanta, Georgia, whose goal is to improve<br />

the health of Americans by enhancing<br />

health literacy and advancing healthy<br />

behaviors. He also is chairman of the<br />

Washington, D.C.-based Sullivan Alliance<br />

to Transform the Health Professions -- a<br />

national non-profit organization with a<br />

community-focused agenda to diversify<br />

and transform health professions’<br />

education and health delivery systems.<br />

As Secretary of the U.S. Department of<br />

Health and Human Services, Dr. Sullivan<br />

worked to improve the health and health<br />

behavior of Americans including:<br />

(1) leading the effort to increase the<br />

National Institutes of Health (NIH) budget<br />

from $8.0 billion in 1989 to $13.1 billion<br />

in 1993;<br />

(2) Establishing at NIH, the Office of<br />

Research on Minority Health, which has<br />

become the Institute for Research on<br />

Minority Health and Health Disparities;<br />

(3) Inaugurating the Women’s Health<br />

Research Program at NIH;<br />

(4) Introducing a new, improved Food<br />

and Drug Administration food label;<br />

(5) Releasing Healthy People 2000, a<br />

guide for improved health promotion/<br />

disease prevention activities;<br />

(6) Educating the public regarding the<br />

health dangers from tobacco use; (7)<br />

leading the successful effort to prevent<br />

the introduction of “Uptown,” a nonfiltered,<br />

mentholated cigarette;<br />

(8) Inaugurating a $100 million minority<br />

male health and injury prevention<br />

initiative; and<br />

(9) Implementing greater gender and<br />

ethnic diversity in senior positions of HHS,<br />

including the appointment of the first<br />

female director of NIH, the first female<br />

(and first Hispanic) Surgeon General of<br />

the U.S. Public Health Service, the first<br />

African American Commissioner of the<br />

Social Security Administration, and the<br />

first African-American Administrator of<br />

the Health Care Financing Administration<br />

(now the Center for Medicare and<br />

Medicaid Services).<br />

Dr. and Mrs. E. Ginger Sullivan are<br />

sponsors of <strong>The</strong> Sullivan 5K Run/Walk for<br />

Health & Fitness on Martha’s Vineyard.<br />

<strong>No</strong>w in its 26th year, the popular event<br />

has raised more <strong>than</strong> $400,000 to benefit<br />

Martha’s Vineyard Hospital.<br />

Dr. Sullivan is the recipient of more<br />

<strong>than</strong> 60 honorary degrees, including an<br />

honorary doctor of medicine degree from<br />

the University of Pretoria in South Africa.<br />

He is also the author of <strong>The</strong> <strong>More</strong>house<br />

Mystique: Becoming a Doctor at the<br />

Nation’s Newest African American<br />

Medical School (with Marybeth Gasman,<br />

2012, Johns Hopkins University Press).<br />

Remember<br />

Your First<br />

Real History<br />

Lesson?<br />

When Grandma used to sit you down and talk about her life she<br />

wasn’t just telling tales. She was following a long line of black<br />

historians who passes their precious knowledge from generation<br />

to generation using the most expressive instrument created. <strong>The</strong><br />

human voice.<br />

This knowledge is power. Because when you know where you come<br />

from, you know who you are. Our grandparents knew this. so did<br />

W.E.B. Dubois, Sojurner Truth, Carter G. Woodson and martin Luther<br />

King. they also knew how important it was that this knowledge<br />

continue to be handed down. We all have a responsibility to preserve<br />

and protect this history in order to positively affect the quality of our<br />

future.<br />

Happy Birthday - <strong>February</strong> 21st<br />

To a Lady Blessed to live 86 years<br />

Hazel Johnson Sumler<br />

We love you! You are greatly missed!<br />

Wilma, Rodney, Ann, Willia, 9 Grands and 20 Great Grands


Page 7 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

City Cuts the Ribbon<br />

on First <strong>Community</strong><br />

GigaPower Site<br />

Officials for the city and AT&T held a ribbon-cutting<br />

Jan. 15 to celebrate the availability<br />

of AT&T’s ultra-high-speed internet<br />

connection at the Carl H. Russell Sr. Recreation<br />

Center’s WinstonNet Lab.<br />

<strong>The</strong> center is the first public site in Winston-Salem<br />

to receive free ultra-highspeed<br />

service under AT&T’s agreement to<br />

connect up to 20 public sites with the city<br />

to build an all-fiber network with speeds<br />

up to 1 gigabit per second in Winston-<br />

Salem.<br />

Mayor Allen Joines noted that the fiber<br />

network was announced only 10 months<br />

ago. “<strong>The</strong> fact that we’re cutting the ribbon<br />

so soon at the first public access site<br />

is a testimony to the cooperation and<br />

can-do attitude that is making this fiber<br />

network a reality. I would like to <strong>than</strong>k<br />

the hard-working employees at AT&T and<br />

the city who are making this possible. Everyone<br />

in Winston-Salem, businesses and<br />

residents alike, will benefit from the new<br />

opportunities that it will bring.”<br />

Venessa Harrison, the president of AT&T<br />

<strong>No</strong>rth Carolina, said, “<strong>The</strong> legacy of Carl<br />

Russell, for whom the center is named, is<br />

one of service that impacts lives and creates<br />

opportunities. So as we think about<br />

how broadband technology will open<br />

new doors of opportunity, education and<br />

economic growth, it seems fitting that<br />

the first gigabit community site should<br />

be at this center.”<br />

Dennis Newman, the city’s chief information<br />

officer, said, “This event demonstrates<br />

the city’s commitment to work<br />

with AT&T for the benefit of our community.<br />

Residents of all ages can now visit<br />

the Carl Russell <strong>Community</strong> Center and<br />

use WinstonNet’s computer lab equipped<br />

with leading-edge equipment. We look<br />

forward to expanding this to other recreation<br />

centers in the city.”<br />

AT&T is providing the public-access sites<br />

under an agreement whereby the city<br />

provided expedited permitting and inspections<br />

approval for the all-fiber network,<br />

which AT&T announced last April.<br />

<strong>The</strong> service, called U-verse with GigaPower,<br />

will be available to residents as well as<br />

businesses.<br />

Make sure you don’t start seeing yourself through<br />

the eyes of those who don’t value you.<br />

Know your worth even if they don’t.


Page 8 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong>


Page 9 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong>


Page 10 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

Former Public<br />

School Advocate<br />

Partners With School<br />

Choice Advocate To<br />

Widen Educational<br />

Opportunities For<br />

Children<br />

Lewis served as the political director and<br />

chief lobbyist for the <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina Association<br />

of Educators for five years before<br />

opening last year his own firm, New<br />

Frame LLC, in Raleigh.<br />

“This marks a turning point in the public<br />

conversation about education reform in<br />

<strong>No</strong>rth Carolina,” Allison said. “On behalf<br />

of PEFNC, I look forward to working with<br />

Brian and other current and former leaders<br />

in the public education establishment<br />

to have productive discussions and even<br />

create and shape policy that could better<br />

complement our public schools.”<br />

Brian Lewis<br />

Former NCAE Executive Brian Lewis<br />

partners with School Choice Advocate,<br />

Darrell Allison, to broaden the important<br />

role of private schools in public education<br />

RALEIGH – Parents for Educational Freedom<br />

in <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina (PEFNC) President<br />

Darrell Allison announced today that the<br />

organization is teaming up with former<br />

<strong>No</strong>rth Carolina Association of Educators<br />

(NCAE) Chief Lobbyist Brian Lewis to ensure<br />

all children have the opportunity to<br />

learn in an environment that works for<br />

them.<br />

“Darrell and I have participated in many<br />

public forums and media interviews in<br />

which we’ve stood on opposing sides of<br />

parental school choice,” Lewis said. “But<br />

we’ve also had – over the past many years<br />

–honest, candid conversations about<br />

how we can improve the quality of education<br />

our children receive. I have also<br />

had real personal experience around this<br />

as well, and all of this has led me to believe<br />

that if we continue to take a ‘public<br />

schools only’ approach to education, we<br />

will continue to fail our children.”<br />

For many years, Lewis has been an active<br />

and dogged opponent of school choice<br />

initiatives. However, his experience trying<br />

to find an academic environment in<br />

which his daughter can best thrive as well<br />

as his conversations with Allison have<br />

changed his perspective.<br />

“Our partnership in hosting future forums<br />

around the state represents a significant<br />

milestone in the parental school<br />

choice movement,” Allison said. “Usually<br />

when talking about this hot-button issue,<br />

advocates on both sides retreat to<br />

their staked-out positions and cut off<br />

discussion. Hopefully, more of our leaders,<br />

regardless of party affiliation or special<br />

interest, can begin to have more dialogue<br />

on how we can come together. At<br />

the end of the day, parents don’t really<br />

care what make or model a school happens<br />

to be; they just want an education<br />

that will work for their children. By coming<br />

together and placing children as the<br />

main focus, we have a better chance at<br />

providing them a ‘sound, basic education’<br />

as mandated by our state’s constitution.”<br />

Our announcement comes just one week<br />

before the state Supreme Court hears arguments<br />

regarding the constitutionality<br />

of the Opportunity Scholarship Program.<br />

<strong>The</strong> program is in the middle of its first<br />

year, and the court authorized in December<br />

the state to move forward with<br />

processing applications for the <strong>2015</strong>-16<br />

school year.<br />

About PEFNC: PEFNC is a statewide organization<br />

that supports greater educational<br />

options through parental school<br />

choice, such as the Opportunity Scholarship<br />

Program. Our mission is to inform<br />

parents of the benefits of expanded educational<br />

options and empower them to<br />

exercise freedom in meeting their children’s<br />

needs, regardless of race, national<br />

origin, income or religion. PEFNC envisions<br />

an education system that maximizes<br />

parental choice because children have<br />

unique needs and parents should have<br />

the freedom to choose the best education<br />

to meet those needs.<br />

“After having to enroll my child in a private<br />

school, I now understand that private<br />

schools can play an important role<br />

in the education of our children,” he continued.<br />

“I have been and will continue to<br />

be a strong proponent of public education<br />

and of our public school teachers,<br />

but I do believe, as Darrell has stated on a<br />

number of occasions, that other alternative<br />

schools can work in unison with our<br />

public school system.”


Page 11 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong>


Page 12 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

FBI Director<br />

Acknowledges ‘Hard<br />

Truths’ About Racial<br />

Bias In Policing<br />

By Sari Horwitz<br />

FBI Director James B. Comey<br />

In an unusually frank and personal<br />

speech, FBI Director James B. Comey on<br />

Thursday addressed “hard truths” about<br />

policing, acknowledging racial bias<br />

among law enforcement officers and<br />

lamenting a “disconnect” between police<br />

agencies and communities of color.<br />

“We are at a crossroads,” Comey said. “As<br />

a society, we can choose to live our lives<br />

every day, raising our families, going to<br />

work and hoping someone, somewhere<br />

will do something to ease the tension,<br />

to smooth over the conflict. . . . Or we<br />

can choose instead to have an open<br />

and honest discussion about what our<br />

relationship is today.”<br />

In giving the speech, to students at<br />

Georgetown University, Comey placed<br />

himself at the heart of the politically<br />

charged debate on race, policing and<br />

use of force that has so often riven<br />

minority communities during the Obama<br />

administration.<br />

President Obama has spoken out several<br />

times about allegations of police brutality<br />

against minorities. In 2009, Attorney<br />

General Eric H. Holder Jr. sparked a<br />

controversy with a speech in which he<br />

said the United States was a “nation of<br />

cowards” when it came to discussing race.<br />

Comey’s remarks were perhaps less<br />

provocative but still remarkably candid<br />

for a director of the FBI. <strong>The</strong>y also did not<br />

come without risk, given the backlash<br />

by police across the country to previous<br />

statements by political figures about<br />

racial bias in law enforcement.<br />

Police “often work in environments where<br />

a hugely disproportionate percentage<br />

of street crime is committed by young<br />

men of color,” Comey said. “Something<br />

happens to people of goodwill working<br />

in that environment. After years of police<br />

work, officers often can’t help but be<br />

influenced by the cynicism they feel.”<br />

A police officer, whether “white or black,”<br />

has a different reaction to two young<br />

black men on the side of a street <strong>than</strong><br />

he does to two white men, Comey said,<br />

because the black men “look like so many<br />

others the officer has locked up.”<br />

At one point in his remarks, Comey cited<br />

the song “Everyone’s a Little Bit Racist”<br />

from the Broadway musical “Avenue Q”<br />

in making the case that everyone makes<br />

judgments based on race.<br />

“Look around and you will find,” Comey<br />

said, quoting the lyrics, “no one’s really<br />

colorblind.”<br />

Comey’s speech follows a series of highprofile<br />

cases in which police have been<br />

accused of racial bias, including the fatal<br />

shooting in August of Michael Brown, an<br />

unarmed black teenager in Ferguson,<br />

Mo., by a white police officer, as well as the<br />

choking death of Eric Garner, an unarmed<br />

black man, at the hands of a white police<br />

officer in New York City in July.<br />

In December, two minority New York<br />

police officers, Wenjian Liu and Rafael<br />

Ramos, were gunned down in Brooklyn<br />

while in a patrol car. During their memorial<br />

services, police officers turned their backs<br />

on New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, whom<br />

they accused of making insensitive<br />

comments about law enforcement.<br />

Adolphus Pruitt, president of the St. Louis<br />

branch of the NA<strong>AC</strong>P, which has been<br />

deeply involved in the response to the<br />

shooting in Ferguson last year, applauded<br />

Comey’s remarks.<br />

“It is extremely profound and timely<br />

that the folks at the highest level of the<br />

justice system and law enforcement<br />

are beginning to talk publicly about<br />

what they know and we have always<br />

suspected,” Pruitt said.<br />

While acknowledging biases within<br />

law enforcement, Comey, the grandson<br />

of an Irish police officer, also called<br />

on communities to appreciate the<br />

perspective of officers who “want to do<br />

good for a living” and who often risk their<br />

lives to protect others.<br />

“Citizens also need to really see the men<br />

and women of law enforcement,” he said.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y need to see what the police see<br />

through their windshields and as they<br />

walk down the street. <strong>The</strong>y need to see<br />

the risks and dangers of law enforcement<br />

encountered on every typical late-night<br />

shift.”<br />

Amid the tension, Comey said, there<br />

is also a need for better data about<br />

encounters between police and the<br />

communities they protect. Comey said<br />

that, not long after the riots began in<br />

Ferguson, he asked his staff to provide<br />

statistics on the number of African<br />

Americans shot by police. <strong>The</strong>y could not,<br />

he said, because data regarding officerinvolved<br />

shootings is not consistently<br />

reported to the FBI. “It’s ridiculous that I<br />

can’t tell you how many people were shot<br />

by the police in this country,” he later said<br />

in response to a student’s question.<br />

Chuck Wexler, executive director of the<br />

Police Executive Research Forum, said<br />

Comey showed a “clear understanding of<br />

the issues.”<br />

“With this speech, Jim Comey brought the<br />

FBI right into the national conversation<br />

about race and policing,” Wexler said. “His<br />

candor and forthrightness are striking<br />

and a breath of fresh air.”<br />

But Jim Pasco, the executive director of<br />

the National Fraternal Order of Police,<br />

said the issues Comey addressed were<br />

the same ones the nation’s largest police<br />

organization has long been focused<br />

on. “We agree about the statistics of<br />

deaths in police custody,” Pasco said.<br />

“But we are also a proponent of keeping<br />

statistics on the assaults and deaths<br />

of law enforcement officers, which are<br />

supposed to be kept by the FBI but are<br />

not kept completely.”<br />

In his remarks, Comey also reflected on<br />

the bitter history of race in America. A<br />

century ago, he noted, the police viewed<br />

the Irish “as drunks, ruffians and criminals.”<br />

“Law enforcement’s biased view of the<br />

Irish lives on in the nickname we still<br />

use for the vehicles we use to transport<br />

groups of prisoners; it is, after all, the<br />

‘paddy wagon,’ ” Comey said. “<strong>The</strong><br />

Irish had some tough times, but little<br />

compares to the experience on our soil of<br />

black Americans.”<br />

Comey said he keeps on his desk the<br />

one-page, five-sentence order that FBI<br />

Director J. Edgar Hoover requested and<br />

Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy<br />

signed to wiretap the Rev. Martin Luther<br />

King Jr.<br />

New FBI recruits, who are overwhelmingly<br />

white and male, have been taken to the<br />

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum for<br />

many years as part of their training. But<br />

since he became director, Comey has also<br />

insisted that new agents and analysts<br />

also be taken to the Martin Luther King<br />

Jr. Memorial.<br />

“Much of our history is not pretty,” Comey<br />

said. “At many points in American history,<br />

law enforcement enforced the status quo,<br />

a status quo that was often brutally unfair<br />

to disfavored groups.”<br />

Still, Comey said, law enforcement must<br />

learn from its “inheritance.”<br />

“Many people in our white-majority<br />

culture have unconscious racial biases<br />

and react differently to a white face <strong>than</strong><br />

a black face,” Comey said.<br />

“We simply must find a way to see each<br />

other more clearly,” he said, adding later:<br />

“It is hard to hate up close.”<br />

Wesley Lowery contributed to this report.<br />

Governor McCrory<br />

Celebrates <strong>The</strong> life<br />

and Legacy of Dr.<br />

Martin Luther King Jr.<br />

In celebration of Dr. Martin Luther<br />

King Jr. Day, Governor McCrory, joined<br />

by hundreds of elected officials, state<br />

employees and citizens, spent Friday<br />

afternoon honoring the legacy at the<br />

Annual State Employees Dr. Martin Luther<br />

King Jr. Day Observance in downtown<br />

Raleigh. <strong>The</strong> theme of this year’s program<br />

was “<strong>The</strong> Civil Rights Movement in Words<br />

and Music: From Slavery to Freedom.”<br />

“In honoring Dr. King, we wish to honor<br />

the heritage of music and words that<br />

has sustained generations and offered<br />

a powerful building block toward<br />

understanding,” Governor McCrory<br />

said. “He inspired us with his spirit and<br />

passion, touched the lives of millions of<br />

people and his message of respect, peace<br />

and justice still resonates strongly today.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> program included performances<br />

by the Bennett College Choir, Shaw<br />

University Choir, remarks from<br />

Governor McCrory, Secretary of the N.C.<br />

Department of Cultural Resources Susan<br />

Kluttz and a keynote address by John<br />

W. Franklin of the National Museum of<br />

African American History and Culture.<br />

During Governor McCrory’s remarks,<br />

military affairs advisor General Cornell<br />

Wilson presented Clemon Terrell, a<br />

Burlington-native and veteran of the<br />

Coast Guard, with the Long Leaf Pine<br />

award. Mr. Terrell was recently promoted<br />

to honorary chief petty officer for his<br />

20 years in the Coast Guard when<br />

segregation prevented him from<br />

achieving the deserved rank.<br />

On Sunday, Governor McCrory officially<br />

proclaimed Monday “Dr. Martin Luther<br />

King Jr. Day” in <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina.<br />

You may not like the outcome<br />

of your decision, but you<br />

always have a choice


Page 13 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

Neither Obama <strong>No</strong>r<br />

Republicans Have<br />

Vision<br />

By Raynard Jackson<br />

Raynard Jackson<br />

Last week I thought Stevie Wonder gave<br />

a great State of the Union Speech. Oops,<br />

did I say Stevie Wonder, I meant to say<br />

President Obama. But like Stevie Wonder,<br />

I couldn’t see the America the president<br />

was describing in his speech.<br />

Listening to Obama, you would have<br />

thought that America, especially Blacks,<br />

had full employment. But according to<br />

the Labor Department, the national unemployment<br />

rate is 5.6 percent and 10.4 percent<br />

for Blacks – nothing to brag about in<br />

either case.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hispanic unemployment rate is 6.5<br />

percent. Well, this stands to reason since<br />

Obama has bent over backward to address<br />

issues uniquely impacting Latinos, but has<br />

done nothing to address the myriad of<br />

pathologies negatively affecting the Black<br />

community.<br />

Am I really the only one who has noticed<br />

that the Black unemployment rate is<br />

almost twice that of the Hispanic community?<br />

If not, why does no one seems to be<br />

angry? How ironic it is that the first Black<br />

president has done more to help every<br />

other community more <strong>than</strong> his own –<br />

Hispanics, illegals, homosexuals, etc.<br />

When Obama began talking about the<br />

obstructionist Republicans, I thought he<br />

was talking to an all-Black audience. He<br />

was condescending, arrogant, dismissive,<br />

and professorial in his lecture to Republicans.<br />

Listening to Obama, you would have<br />

thought the Democrats had just won a<br />

resounding victory in the <strong>No</strong>vember elections.<br />

While Obama has failed Democrats and<br />

Blacks, Republican leaders in Congress<br />

have proven that they are equally blind<br />

to the needs of their followers. <strong>The</strong>y have<br />

done absolutely nothing to inspire confidence<br />

within the rank-and-file of the<br />

party. <strong>The</strong>y have caved on bedrock issues,<br />

including homosexuality, amnesty for illegals,<br />

and foreign labor at the expense of<br />

American workers just to name a few.<br />

If Republicans are going to be “Democrats<br />

light,” why settle for a knockoff when we<br />

can have the real brand? It is becoming<br />

more difficult to distinguish the Republican<br />

leadership from the Democrats<br />

because Republicans are too busy trying<br />

to be liked instead of standing up for the<br />

party’s beliefs based on a core set of principles.<br />

For example, Obama wants to<br />

mandate paid leave for those who have<br />

a baby or adopt. While this sounds good<br />

and all touchy feely, can someone explain<br />

to me what is the rationale or legitimate<br />

role for government intervention on this<br />

issue? I thought Republicans believed in<br />

keeping the government out of our lives.<br />

Republicans are so obsessed with trying to<br />

garner the female vote that they lose sight<br />

of their principles. All they need to do is to<br />

explain that based on a Republican view of<br />

the world, the government has no legitimate<br />

role to mandate that an employer<br />

provide certain benefits. It is up to the<br />

employer to do what he or she deems is<br />

in the best interest of the company and its<br />

workers. If the employer is on the wrong<br />

side of a given issue, the marketplace will<br />

make it known through good employees<br />

leaving for a better company that will give<br />

them all the perks they feel they deserve.<br />

This is a real-world example of a practical<br />

“conservative” principle in action. Having<br />

a child is strictly a personal, private issue<br />

and there is absolutely no role for the government<br />

in this area of one’s life. Having a<br />

child is a responsibility, not a right. If you<br />

can’t afford a child, you should delay child<br />

birth until you can afford it.<br />

Obama wants to increase minimum wage.<br />

He said, “If you truly believe you could<br />

work full-time and support a family on less<br />

<strong>than</strong> $ 15,000 a year, go try it. If not, vote<br />

to give millions of the hardest-working<br />

people in America a raise.”<br />

Well, maybe these “hardest-working”<br />

people should have worked harder to<br />

reach for some birth control to avoid<br />

having kids. Minimum wage was never<br />

meant for adults; it was created to give<br />

high schoolers their first job to prepare<br />

them for adulthood.<br />

On the surface, offering a free community<br />

college education sounds like a great idea.<br />

But how is it going to be paid for? Will Congress<br />

allot new money or merely re-direct<br />

what’s already in the pot, meaning other<br />

programs will suffer.<br />

It’s quite obvious that Obama doesn’t care<br />

that this program will further destroy Historically<br />

Black Colleges and Universities<br />

(HBCUs). Obama has done more to harm<br />

HBCUs <strong>than</strong> any president in modern history.<br />

On the other hand, Republicans have<br />

been among the staunchest supporters<br />

of HBCUs. Why haven’t they stepped up<br />

on this important issue? Is this how they<br />

“reach out” to African Americans?<br />

And what about Obama’s point about<br />

equal pay for women? He said, “That’s why<br />

this Congress still needs to pass a law that<br />

makes sure a woman is paid the same as a<br />

man for doing the same work. Really. It’s<br />

<strong>2015</strong>. It’s time.”<br />

Obama should clean up his own home<br />

before pointing to dirt in others. <strong>The</strong> Washington<br />

Post reported last July that males<br />

get paid 13 percent ($10,200) more <strong>than</strong><br />

women in the Obama White House.<br />

Even when it comes to politics, both<br />

Obama and Republicans are short-sighted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Four-Letter Word<br />

Politicians Avoid: Poor<br />

By William Spriggs<br />

William Spriggs<br />

In his State of the Union address on Jan.<br />

20, President Barack Obama never used<br />

the word “poor” and only used the word<br />

“poverty” once, which was in the context<br />

of fighting “extreme poverty” globally, in<br />

emphasizing the recent Ebola outbreak<br />

in West Africa.<br />

<strong>The</strong> previous week, most Americans were<br />

shocked by a report from the Southern<br />

Education Foundation suggesting that<br />

low-income students were now the majority<br />

in America’s public schools. What the<br />

report actually found was that the majority<br />

of America’s school children were eligible<br />

to receive free or reduced price lunches<br />

at their schools. Some of the eligible poor<br />

students are living in poverty, others are<br />

at near-poverty levels and the rest go to<br />

schools with high concentrations of poor<br />

students. So, maybe that explains why this<br />

report didn’t influence the president to<br />

change his State of the Union to mention<br />

the word poor, or poverty.<br />

<strong>No</strong>netheless, the dire situation of America’s<br />

children means we must move to a<br />

new accounting framework. Economists<br />

have favored real gross domestic product<br />

(GDP) per capita-the value of all goods and<br />

services produced by a country adjusted<br />

for population size and inflation. For economists,<br />

this figure marks what is possible<br />

for a nation, since it measures the resources<br />

available to address problems-whether<br />

an outbreak of Ebola or the need to build<br />

roads and bridges or educate a nation.<br />

In January 1964, the real GDP per capita of<br />

the United States stood at $19,233, when<br />

President Lyndon B. Johnson, in his State<br />

of the Union address, told America that:<br />

This administration today, here and now,<br />

declares unconditional war on poverty<br />

in America. I urge this Congress and all<br />

Americans to join with me in that effort.<br />

It will not be a short or easy struggle, no<br />

single weapon or strategy will suffice, but<br />

we shall not rest until that war is won. <strong>The</strong><br />

richest nation on earth [emphasis added]<br />

can afford to win it. We cannot afford to<br />

lose it.<br />

I added emphasis to the “richest nation<br />

on earth,” because the United States real<br />

GDP per capita was the largest at the time.<br />

And, so, as President Johnson said, “we can<br />

afford” to defeat poverty.<br />

This January, the real GDP per capita for<br />

the United States is more <strong>than</strong> $50,805.<br />

Given the poverty level for a family of four<br />

is $23,850, it is a real puzzle how, with<br />

output per person growing by $31,572,<br />

poverty was not eradicated. Clearly the<br />

fruits of growth didn’t spread very wide.<br />

Instead, we began 2013 with 19.9 percent<br />

of America’s children living in poverty.<br />

Sadly, 7.6 percent of America’s children<br />

live in a household below the poverty line,<br />

where at least one family member works<br />

year-round full-time; a clear testament to<br />

the effects of falling and stagnant wages<br />

for all workers. Falling wages have pushed<br />

the rings of the middle-income ladder on<br />

top of the collapsing rungs of the falling<br />

minimum wage and the working poor. But<br />

there was no mention of the word “poor”<br />

or ending poverty, though clearly “we can<br />

afford” to end it.<br />

<strong>The</strong> silver lining in the story on the high<br />

share of American children getting subsidized<br />

lunches is that it is a sign we can<br />

get it: that the wealth of the United States<br />

can solve some problems-it can help feed<br />

our children. And it shows a use of the<br />

“commons,” in the sense that many of our<br />

states are “commonwealths”-as the U.S.<br />

Constitution puts it to “promote the general<br />

welfare.”<br />

But with so many of our children poor, near<br />

poor and in school systems with high concentrations<br />

of poor children, the “general<br />

welfare” becomes even more important.<br />

Unless we act, too many of our children<br />

will be priced out of the education our<br />

nation needs them to attain to sustain our<br />

economy and run our complex defense<br />

systems, or add to our cultural riches or<br />

cure our sick.<br />

We need a national accounting that measures<br />

what the nation needs. And with so<br />

many poor children, the deficits we face<br />

if we let people be “priced out” will not<br />

be close.<br />

Instead, what we are now hearing from<br />

Congress is that the richest nation on<br />

earth that sent people safely into outer<br />

space, launched the interstate highway<br />

system and found the vaccine to polio<br />

when its per capita GDP was less <strong>than</strong><br />

half its current size, cannot now afford to<br />

educate its children.<br />

My paternal grandmother grew up in Fayette<br />

County, Iowa, at the turn of the past<br />

century. <strong>The</strong> motto of West Union High<br />

of Fayette in 1919 was: Impossible is un-<br />

American. Maybe that is why Congress has<br />

such a low rating?


Page 14 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong><br />

Black History Month<br />

From Slavery To<br />

Obama and Beyond<br />

By Clarence B. Jones<br />

[continued from page 1]<br />

Clarence B. Jones<br />

<strong>The</strong> historical impact of years of exclusion<br />

and distortion of positive images and knowledge<br />

about the achievements of African<br />

Americans in our national literature, books<br />

and magazines was poignantly reflected<br />

in the results the “Dolls Test,” designed and<br />

administered by a husband-and-wife team<br />

of psychologists, Drs. Mamie and Kenneth<br />

Clark, in connection with the 1954 Supreme<br />

Court decision outlawing racial segregation<br />

in public education.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dolls used in the test were identical in all<br />

respects except that one was white, the other<br />

brown. Similar age groups of white and black<br />

children, with equal numbers of boys and<br />

girls, were asked the same questions about<br />

the dolls:<br />

Which doll is the “ugly” doll?<br />

Which doll is the “pretty” doll?<br />

Which doll is “good” doll?<br />

Which doll is the “bad” doll?<br />

Which doll “would you like to be when you<br />

grow up?”<br />

All the white students and an overwhelming<br />

majority of the black students gave the same<br />

answers: the brown doll was “ugly” and “bad.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> white doll was “pretty” and the one they<br />

would most like to be when they grow up.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Supreme Court unanimously ruled that<br />

racial segregation claiming to be “equal” was<br />

inherently unequal because it conferred a<br />

“badge of inferiority” in the minds of white<br />

and black schoolchildren.<br />

Our nation owes a debt of gratitude to the<br />

African-American historian Dr. Carter G.<br />

Woodson. In 1926 he initiated Negro History<br />

Week for the second week of <strong>February</strong>. It was<br />

scheduled to occur between the birthdays of<br />

the Negro abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass<br />

and President Abraham Lincoln. In 1976<br />

this became Black History Month.<br />

<strong>The</strong> founding of Ebony Magazine by John<br />

Johnson was a milestone effort to present<br />

pictures and stories about the African-American<br />

experience to blacks and whites who had<br />

never had the opportunity to see black life in<br />

our country.<br />

quential impact of the legacy of slavery and<br />

its ideological rationale of white supremacy<br />

has been the core of our national hypocrisy<br />

about the relationships between white and<br />

black people in America.<br />

<strong>The</strong> election of Barack Obama in 2008 as the<br />

first African American to become president<br />

of the United States has been interpreted by<br />

a significant number of white people as the<br />

advent of a new “post-racial America.”<br />

I created and teach a course in the College<br />

of Arts and Sciences at the University of San<br />

Francisco called “From Slavery to Obama.” I<br />

am grateful for the support we receive from<br />

the administration and faculty at USF. Over<br />

a period of 15 weeks, I seek to provide our<br />

students with a historical framework for the<br />

impact that the institution of slavery has had<br />

upon the mindsets and lives of subsequent<br />

generations of the children of slaves and<br />

slave owners.<br />

Commencing this September, USF plans, for<br />

the first time, to offer this course in the form<br />

of online videos to its enrolled students, and<br />

subsequently to students at other colleges<br />

and universities.<br />

For those who genuinely believed the election<br />

of Barack Obama was the arrival of a<br />

post-racial America, I hope their examination<br />

of the significant opposition to the legitimacy<br />

of his first term as president and the<br />

continued intransigent opposition to him<br />

by a Republican-controlled Congress might<br />

provide some degree of a reality check on<br />

their belief.<br />

PEFNC President<br />

Responds To School<br />

Performance Grades<br />

Report<br />

By Darrell Allison<br />

Darrell Allison<br />

Raleigh, NC – Below is a statement from<br />

Parents for Educational Freedom in <strong>No</strong>rth<br />

Carolina (PEFNC) President Darrell Allison<br />

regarding the School Performance Grades<br />

Report issued last week:<br />

“Our state took a positive step toward providing<br />

parents and school leaders with a transparent,<br />

user-friendly measure on how public<br />

schools are performing,” Allison said. “We<br />

need a fair system that is helpful to parents<br />

who want to know how a school is potentially<br />

impacting their child. Undoubtedly, there has<br />

<strong>The</strong> reality of race in America and the consebeen,<br />

and will continue to be, debate about<br />

the efficacy of the grading system; however,<br />

there is one glaring fact that is staring at us<br />

all – educators, policy makers and the general<br />

public – far too many of our low-income students<br />

living in certain zip codes are zoned to<br />

schools that have the lowest grades.<br />

I am hopeful the discussion will shift from<br />

whether leaders support or disapprove of<br />

the current school performance report to a<br />

more important question: how can we work<br />

to ensure that all of our children have access<br />

to the resources they need to meet their fullest<br />

potential?”<br />

<strong>The</strong> newly released school performance<br />

grades were mandated by a law approved<br />

by the General Assembly in 2013.<br />

Parents can go to the <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina Department<br />

of Public Instruction website to view<br />

individual school grades as well as district<br />

grades: www.ncpublicschools.org/src/.<br />

PEFNC is a statewide organization that supports<br />

greater educational options through<br />

parental school choice, such as the Opportunity<br />

Scholarship Program. <strong>The</strong> program,<br />

passed in July 2013, creates scholarships of<br />

up to $4,200 for low-income and workingclass<br />

families to attend a private school. To<br />

be eligible for a scholarship for the <strong>2015</strong>-<br />

2016 school year, household income must<br />

not exceed 133% of the amount to qualify for<br />

free and reduced price lunch (about $59,668<br />

for a family of 4).<br />

This too, shall pass<br />

Why Daughters Need<br />

Fathers<br />

By Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu<br />

Excerpted from Raising Black Girls and<br />

Educating Black Girls<br />

<strong>The</strong> media and the academic community<br />

provide a wealth of information on why<br />

boys need their fathers. <strong>The</strong> most obvious<br />

being you can’t be someone you have not<br />

seen. Girls can look at their mothers and<br />

receive the importance and significance of<br />

role models on a daily basis. But, why do<br />

girls need fathers?<br />

How will a girl learn how to be loved by a<br />

man? What criteria will a girl use to select<br />

a mate if she has not seen a man at home?<br />

Why do many females choose thugs over<br />

scholars? Why do so many choose disrespectful<br />

men over gentlemen? How will<br />

she know how she should be treated by<br />

a man?<br />

Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu<br />

Forty-seven percent of rapes are due to<br />

date rape. In a relationship, there is a 61%<br />

chance of a physical altercation. Sixty per<br />

cent of teen pregnancies occur between<br />

males three to five years her senior. Are<br />

girls looking for an older male to fill the<br />

shoes of their missing daddies?<br />

In my book, Raising Black Girls, I provide<br />

over 20 illustrations of girls suffering from<br />

“daddy issues”. <strong>The</strong>y range from having a<br />

low grade point average, to depression.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y include not being able to trust a man,<br />

staying in toxic relationships, multiple sex<br />

partners, and suicide. Our daughters are<br />

crying out for their fathers. <strong>The</strong> question<br />

becomes, are the fathers listening?<br />

Some fathers feel that when children are<br />

younger they need their mothers more<br />

and some also believe their sons need<br />

them more <strong>than</strong> their daughters. I believe<br />

young children and daughters need their<br />

fathers more <strong>than</strong> ever before. When<br />

daughters are loved and respected by the<br />

most important male in their lives, they<br />

will not settle for second best.<br />

Can you visualize a father reviewing his<br />

daughter’s attire before she leaves the<br />

house? Many females dress promiscuous<br />

because the father was absent. Can you<br />

picture a father rehearsing the famous<br />

lines males use to try to seduce young<br />

girls? This could reduce teen pregnancy<br />

and possessing an STD. Can you imagine<br />

a father taking his daughter out in a limo<br />

to a five star restaurant? He is teaching her<br />

to be a queen and to have high standards<br />

and high expectations. He is teaching her<br />

not to act like the degrading names gangster<br />

rappers call females.<br />

<strong>The</strong> challenge is that only 28% of our<br />

daughters have fathers in the home. I am<br />

imploring the remaining 72% to call their<br />

daughters and begin to spend time with<br />

them. Don’t worry, she will teach you all<br />

the things that interests her, like, what she<br />

wants to do with you, what she wants to<br />

talk about, and how she wants you to love<br />

her.<br />

How nice to anticipate her glorious wedding<br />

day where you will walk her down<br />

the aisle and give your daughter away to<br />

a man that meets your approval. A man<br />

who reminds you of yourself.<br />

Make it a Great Day!


Page 15 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong>


Page 16 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>AC</strong> <strong>Phoenix</strong>

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