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Medical Research: A Consumer's Guide for Participation

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• U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs<br />

• The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of an<br />

institution in West Virginia that has a Multiple<br />

Project Assurance contract approved by the<br />

NIH Office of Protection from <strong>Research</strong> Risks<br />

Who is required to pay? Private insurers, managed<br />

care plans, Medicaid or state medical assistance,<br />

public employee health plans.<br />

Other key provisions:<br />

• The treatment must have therapeutic intent.<br />

• There is no clearly superior, noninvestigational<br />

alternative.<br />

• The available clinical or pre-clinical data<br />

provide a reasonable expectation that the treatment<br />

will be more effective than the noninvestigational<br />

treatment alternative.<br />

• Does not require reimbursement <strong>for</strong> clinical<br />

trials intended to:<br />

– Extend the patent of any existing drug.<br />

– Gain approval of or coverage <strong>for</strong> a metabolite<br />

of an existing drug.<br />

– Gain approval or coverage relating to additional<br />

clinical indications <strong>for</strong> an existing<br />

drug.<br />

– Keep a generic version of a drug from<br />

coming to market.<br />

– Gain approval of or coverage <strong>for</strong> re<strong>for</strong>mulated<br />

or repackaged version of an existing<br />

drug.<br />

Wisconsin<br />

Legislation: Assembly Bill 617<br />

Effective: Nov. 1, 2006<br />

What clinical trials are covered? All phases of cancer<br />

clinical trials, as approved by one of the following:<br />

• National Institutes of Health (NIH)<br />

• NIH Cooperative Group or Center<br />

• U.S. Food and Drug Administration<br />

• U.S. Department of Defense<br />

• U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs<br />

Who is required to pay? All health benefit plans operating<br />

in the state, including self-insured plans.<br />

Other key provisions:<br />

• The cancer trial must have therapeutic intent,<br />

not exclusively testing toxicity or disease pathophysiology.<br />

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