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The Synaxis of the Archangels Michael - Orthodox-mitropolitan-of ...

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names, concerning which one listed is not truly an archangel. [clarification needed] <strong>The</strong>y are:<br />

Uriel, Sariel, Raguel, and Remiel (possibly <strong>the</strong> Ramiel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apocalypse <strong>of</strong> Baruch,<br />

said to preside over true visions), Zadkiel, Jophiel, Haniel and Chamuel. Medieval<br />

Jewish philosopher Maimonides made a Jewish angelic hierarchy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> New Testament speaks frequently <strong>of</strong> angels (for example, angels giving<br />

messages to Mary, Joseph, and <strong>the</strong> shepherds; angels ministering to Christ after his<br />

temptation in <strong>the</strong> wilderness, an angel visiting Christ in his agony, angels at <strong>the</strong> tomb<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risen Christ, <strong>the</strong> angels who liberate <strong>the</strong> Apostles Peter and Paul from prison);<br />

however, it uses <strong>the</strong> word "archangel" only twice: "When <strong>the</strong> archangel <strong>Michael</strong>,<br />

contending with <strong>the</strong> devil, was disputing about <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> Moses, he did not presume<br />

to pronounce a blasphemous judgment, but said, '<strong>The</strong> Lord rebuke you'" (Jude 1:9;<br />

and "<strong>The</strong> Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry <strong>of</strong> command, with <strong>the</strong><br />

voice <strong>of</strong> an archangel, and with <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trumpet <strong>of</strong> God" (1 <strong>The</strong>ssalonians<br />

4:16.<br />

• St. Gabriel<br />

• St. <strong>Michael</strong><br />

• St. Raphael<br />

<strong>The</strong> last-named <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se identifies himself in Tobit 12:15 thus: "I am Raphael, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven angels who stand and serve before <strong>the</strong> Glory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord.". Of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

seven "archangels", which appear in <strong>the</strong> angelology <strong>of</strong> post-Exilic Judaism, only <strong>the</strong><br />

above three, Gabriel, <strong>Michael</strong> and Raphael, are mentioned in <strong>the</strong> Scriptures that <strong>the</strong><br />

Catholic Church considers canonical. <strong>The</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, according to <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> Enoch, are<br />

Uriel, Raguel, Sariel, and Jerahmeel, while from o<strong>the</strong>r apocryphal sources we get <strong>the</strong><br />

variant names Izidkiel, Hanael, and Kepharel instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last three in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r list.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fourth Book <strong>of</strong> Esdras, which mentions <strong>the</strong> angel Uriel, was popular in <strong>the</strong> West<br />

and was frequently quoted by Church Fa<strong>the</strong>rs, especially Ambrose, but was never<br />

considered part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biblical canon. [12]<br />

Eastern <strong>Orthodox</strong><br />

Eastern <strong>Orthodox</strong> Tradition mentions "thousands <strong>of</strong> archangels; however, only<br />

seven archangels are venerated by name. Uriel is included, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r three are<br />

most <strong>of</strong>ten named Selaphiel, Jegudiel, and Barachiel (an eighth, Jeremiel, is<br />

sometimes included as archangel). <strong>The</strong> <strong>Orthodox</strong> Church celebrates <strong>the</strong> <strong>Synaxis</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Archangel <strong>Michael</strong> and <strong>the</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Bodiless Powers on November 8. O<strong>the</strong>r feast<br />

days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Archangels</strong> include <strong>the</strong> <strong>Synaxis</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Archangel Gabriel on March 26<br />

(April 8), and <strong>the</strong> Miracle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Archangel <strong>Michael</strong> at Colossae on September 6<br />

(September 19). In addition, every Monday throughout <strong>the</strong> year is dedicated to <strong>the</strong><br />

Angels, with special mention being made in <strong>the</strong> church hymns <strong>of</strong> <strong>Michael</strong> and<br />

Gabriel. In <strong>Orthodox</strong> iconography, each angel has a symbolic representation:<br />

<strong>Michael</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Hebrew language means "Who is like unto God?" or "Who is equal to<br />

God?" St. <strong>Michael</strong> has been depicted from earliest Christian times as a commander,<br />

who holds in his right hand a spear with which he attacks Lucifer/Satan, and in his left<br />

hand a green palm branch. At <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spear <strong>the</strong>re is a linen ribbon with a red<br />

cross. <strong>The</strong> Archangel <strong>Michael</strong> is especially considered to be <strong>the</strong> Guardian <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Orthodox</strong> Faith and a fighter against heresies.

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