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<strong>JOSH</strong> <strong>SHEETZ</strong><br />

<strong>portfolio</strong>


table of contents<br />

Fishing Blog<br />

Hang Gliding Blog<br />

Turtle Time blog<br />

https://joshsheetz15.wordpress.com/2015/04/16/fishing/<br />

https://joshsheetz15.word-<br />

press.com/2015/04/16/hang-glid-<br />

https://joshsheetz15.wordpress.com/2015/04/16/turtle-time/<br />

ESPN Blog<br />

https://joshsheetz15.wordpress.<br />

com/2015/02/23/espn-media-giant/<br />

POW WOW Blog<br />

https://joshsheetz15.wordpress.<br />

com/2015/02/17/pow-wow-hawaii-272015-2142015/<br />

Magnum p.i reaction paper<br />

Hello everyone my name is Josh Sheetz. I am a 25 year old sophomore here at HPU majoring in Advertising<br />

with an emphasis in creative design. I have lived in Hawaii for the past 3 years, I moved here after I<br />

was retired from the Army from injuries I sustained over seas. I joined the military at the age of twenty<br />

so i could travel and deploy to Afghanistan to have some fun, which i did. I was stationed in Germany<br />

for three years with the 170th IBCT 2nd battalion 18th Infantry unit. I loved every minute i was in<br />

Europe when I wasn’t busy with the military i was traveling all over Europe with friends. I enlisted into<br />

the military as infantry. I grew up in a small town in Colorado called Greeley, with my mom and my little<br />

sister Chantae who is now 23. They both still live in Colorado. When i am not at school i enjoy being<br />

active i enjoy hiking, fishing, snorkeling, body boarding and pretty much anything else outside, i am always<br />

looking for fun adventures with my girlfriend Kate. I look forward to this semester and working with<br />

everyone in this class.<br />

https://joshsheetz15.wordpress.<br />

com/2015/02/07/magnum-p-i-reaction/<br />

breaking bad term paper<br />

blog comments<br />

team presentation<br />

hiff extra credit<br />

social media presence


FISHING<br />

H<br />

A<br />

N<br />

G<br />

Over the week my nephew was visiting from Colorado I got a chance to<br />

take him fishing at one of my favorite fishing spots in Kaneohe. The first<br />

day Liam was here he wanted to go fishing, so we packed up and headed<br />

for K bay. When we got there it was a nice sunny warm day with Helicopters<br />

taking off in the background. As soon as I got his new pole I bought<br />

him all set up and got some bait on it, he put the line in the water and sat<br />

down. Within five minutes the pole was nearly jerked out of his hand, he<br />

had his first ever fish. After about 2 minutes of fighting the fish he had<br />

it up on the pier. He couldn’t have been any happier with his first fish. I<br />

am glad i am still able to share firsts with him even though he lives so far<br />

away from me. Best day fishing I have ever had it is so exciting to see a<br />

Childs excitement when they catch a fish.<br />

On 9 April 2015 while my little sister Chantae was visiting from Colorado we got the once in<br />

a lifetime opportunity to go power hang gliding on the North Shore of Oahu. While my sister<br />

was visiting she wanted to do something a little out of the box and extreme and her choice was<br />

to go power hang gliding out of Dillingham air field outside of Haleiwa. We left Honolulu at<br />

530 am for our 645am sunrise flights after taking off at 80mph you are instantly greeted with<br />

the most breath taking views of the north shore. Since the company we flew with specializing<br />

in instructional flights we were given the opportunity to fly the aircrafts. I was able to fly the<br />

hang glider for more then half our flight when my arms became tired. We flew a little over<br />

4000 feet about the beautiful island. Where we wove in and out of clouds like a couple of mice<br />

in a maze. This was truly a day i will never forget<br />

G<br />

L<br />

I<br />

D<br />

E


ESPN is undoubtfully a media giant, but with little know hands in everything they are becoming a technology<br />

giant as well. With a slogan like “The world leader in sports” its hard to deny they are one of the<br />

only choices to turn for sports entertainment and news. They now have operating platforms on android<br />

and apple so users can stream HD media services on the go. Little know fact about ESPN is that the majority<br />

share holder is The Disney Corporation holding 80% of its shares. Richard A. Gershon author of Issues<br />

in Transnational Media Management defines a transnational media corporation as:<br />

Turtle time over the past week<br />

my little sister Chantae and my<br />

3 year old nephew Liam were on<br />

the island visiting from Colorado.<br />

And what Hawaiian vacation<br />

is complete with out seeing on<br />

of the islands beautiful green sea<br />

turtles that frequent our beautiful<br />

island. While taking them around<br />

the north shore of Oahu I decided<br />

to take them to one of my favorite<br />

beaches for swimming with turtles.<br />

On any given day there are usually<br />

10-15 turtles swimming around<br />

the rocky coast eating. Today while<br />

in the water one guy was more interested<br />

in me and came up to me<br />

to say hi and this was the picture I<br />

got with my go pro.<br />

TURTLE TIME<br />

“The transnational corporation is a nationally based company with overseas operations in two or more<br />

countries. One distinctive feature of the transnational corporation (TNC) is that strategic decision making<br />

and the allocation of resources are predicated on economic goals and efficiencies with little regard to<br />

national boundaries. What distinguishes the transnational media corporation (TNMC) from other types<br />

of TNCs is that the principal commodity being sold is information and entertainment.”<br />

What is your TNMC? Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN)<br />

Core Competency? Sports Reporting, Advertising, Journalism, mobile news, Fantasy sports, Sports News,<br />

Live sports broadcasting, online sports resources, print magazines, and other original content.<br />

Brand Identity? Technological Leadership? Online/Print. Superior Research and Development? Online<br />

espn.go.com. Customer service? Online espn.go.com or by phone 1 (888) 549-3776. Interface Design? Apple,<br />

Android, Print, Web, Broadcast. Media Distribution? Streaming, broadcast, online, print, radio.<br />

Key Products? Sports News, Reporting, cable, Magazine, Online, Talk shows, Live sports streaming, original<br />

programming, advertising, journalism, fantasy sports, mobile streaming<br />

Brand Identity? Programming, Services, Events, Business, Products, Networks. Sports with Authority and<br />

Personality.<br />

Investment Strategy? Establish as many contracts with cable networks to show big sporting events. negotiate<br />

with schools to air more than one out of network game a week. After ABC purchased the company in<br />

84 it gave ESPN the identity and capital to go for bigger coverage they had been previously denied.<br />

CEO leadership? Founders: Bill Rasmussen, Ed Eagan, Scott Rasmussen. Current President of ESPN is<br />

John D. Skipper<br />

Cross-media Ownership Strategy? Entertainment, news, original programming, streaming, print, radio,<br />

talk shows, podcasts, direct TV,<br />

Acquisition and merger strategy? Acquisitions-Racing-Live August 5, 2008, Cricinfo June 11, 2007 Vistas<br />

Unlimited. Owned by The Walt Disney Corporation 80% and Hearst Corporation 20%.<br />

Foreign Direct Investment? United States, Australia, Latin America, United Kingdom, Canada<br />

Demassification of Media and TNMC Diversification Outlook? ESPN targets sports enthusiasts and<br />

provides accurate reliable authoritative sports news. ESPN continues to diversify itself with keeping up<br />

with growing and changing sports networks and airing popular sports concurrent with seasons. As well as<br />

updating and releasing media streaming platforms for mobile devices. They also have become the leader<br />

for fantasy sports platforms and news reporting.


Over the past week I have had the great honor and<br />

pleasure to work with and film some of the worlds<br />

best street artists as they converged on Oahu for<br />

POW WOW 2015. Every year the first week of February<br />

Oahu host POW WOW which is a collaboration<br />

of street artist as they come together for a week<br />

of art through Oahus art district (Kaka’ako). The<br />

curators of POW WOW select artist from all over<br />

the world based on their current work and invite<br />

them to the island to do mural style paintings on<br />

predetermined walls around downtown. This year<br />

i was able to spend the entire week downtown with<br />

the artist filming the event getting to know and become<br />

friends with many talented individuals. POW<br />

WOW gives artist a chance and place to display<br />

their art for an entire year. Then next year it will be<br />

painted over again, its not just about painting walls<br />

though its about camaraderie between artists, its<br />

about teaching children the gift of art and showing<br />

others that its OK to follow your passions and that<br />

art is a healthy out let for creativity.<br />

p<br />

o<br />

w<br />

w<br />

o<br />

w


magnum P.I was an American crime Drama, which followed Tom Selleck,<br />

who played Magnum, as he took viewers on his adventures doing private investigative<br />

work around the island of Oahu. The show was usually anything<br />

but what it seemed; just as Magnum was slick, so were the producers Glen A.<br />

Larson and Donald P. Bellisario with their military discourse and subtle hints<br />

at the corruption of the military.<br />

Magnum P.I first aired on December 11,<br />

1980 on CBS (Columbia Broadcasting Station).<br />

The show took over the airtime for the<br />

famous Hawaii Five-O, which was the main<br />

driving force for the producer’s decision to<br />

film in Hawaii. The pilot episode of the show<br />

was titled: “Don’t Eat the Snow in Hawaii”<br />

and was the first episode of the wildly successful<br />

series that lasted 162 episodes over<br />

an eight-year period, which ended in 1988.<br />

Magnum P.I has been famed as one of the<br />

most popular shows of the 80s. Magnum P.I<br />

was produced in the 80s, just five years after<br />

the Vietnam War, which could lend to the<br />

show’s big military presence and the show<br />

depicting the life of veterans after the war.<br />

In 1973, Stuart Hall wrote an essay titled<br />

“Encoding/Decoding Model of Communication,”<br />

in which he speaks about the models<br />

of communication in TV production. He<br />

writes about the production value, which is<br />

the encoding of the message, which draws<br />

from society’s dominant ideologies, beliefs<br />

and values. The producers of Magnum P.I<br />

were able to create the first show to talk<br />

about the highly political war in Vietnam.<br />

Society’s view of the Vietnam War and the<br />

soldiers who fought in it were incredibly<br />

negative; many soldiers, after returning from<br />

the war, were spit on and disgraced. The<br />

producers were able to take society’s views<br />

and beliefs about the veterans of the war and<br />

completely turn them around, portraying<br />

the veterans in a more relatable heroic way<br />

through the adventures of Magnum and his<br />

military brothers around Oahu. The pilot<br />

episode of the series, “Don’t Eat the Snow in<br />

Hawaii,” doesn’t shy away from taboo topics<br />

or calling things as they are. The first episode<br />

is about Magnum trying to vindicate<br />

and bring honor to his deceased military<br />

friend, Dan Cook, who was said to have died<br />

while trying to smuggle cocaine from Japan,<br />

during which time the packets ruptured in<br />

his stomach, killing him. Magnum, however,<br />

knew there was foul play involved.<br />

He knew Cook like a brother and that he<br />

would never have done that. One way the<br />

producers were able to show us the bond<br />

Cook and Magnum had was through their<br />

use of flashbacks to the Vietnam War,<br />

which initiated, each time, with a close-up<br />

of the Navy Cross ring each of them wore.<br />

This ring was not just a prop or a piece of<br />

jewelry; we are able to tell this through the<br />

symbolization of the ring and everything it<br />

represented to the men who fought to wear<br />

it. The ring symbolizes the blood, tears and<br />

sweat they shed to be honored to wear it.<br />

The flashbacks to the war also let the viewer<br />

see what these men went through to get to<br />

where they were at the time, which makes<br />

them more relatable. The show demonstrated<br />

that the Vietnam War was not just a<br />

wasted war effort like so many Americans<br />

believed it to be. Brothers were made there,<br />

lifelong friends that would do anything for<br />

one another and go through any length to<br />

bring honor to a friend’s name like Magnum<br />

set out to do for Dan Cook. The producers<br />

made Magnum the dominant role in the series<br />

and portrayed him as the protector. We<br />

are able to see this from the very beginning<br />

of the episode. The producers were able to<br />

portray Magnum as an authoritative character<br />

thorough various discourses such as constantly<br />

showing him in a positive light, always<br />

shooting close-ups of him, and framing<br />

him in the foreground and center of most<br />

scenes throughout the show. He also spoke<br />

directly into the camera, which gives the<br />

audience the illusion that he talking directly<br />

to us. All these production effects break<br />

the fourth wall and let us relate to and see<br />

Magnum more like one of us, letting us understand<br />

what is going on in his head like we<br />

are part of the team. Magnum is in charge of<br />

security at the compound he lives on of his<br />

friend Robin Masters. Magnum throughout<br />

the show is always looking out for his<br />

friends, watching out for each one of them.


Magnum is the alpha male throughout the show and<br />

is the typical all-American male that all the ladies<br />

wanted and every man wanted to be in the 80s. The<br />

show depicts things popular in the eighties like the<br />

over sexualization of women. This starts just a few<br />

minutes in with the two identical twin sisters that are<br />

staying at the Masters compound for vacation. They<br />

are always shown lusting after Magnum and running<br />

around the compound in bikinis and skinny-dipping<br />

under the moon light. This also shows Magnums<br />

kryptonite, which are beautiful women. He is always<br />

getting caught up with women and getting into trouble.<br />

The producers also subtly tell us Magnum could<br />

have prevented Cook’s death with one of the flashbacks<br />

Magnum has. The flash back is of Cook and<br />

Magnum’s other teammates in a trench trying to call<br />

in for fire support with no avail; then it shows Magnum<br />

come into the scene saying, “Sorry I am late”.<br />

This concludes the flashback, and Magnum says, “I<br />

can’t help but think if I wasn’t late I could have saved<br />

Dan’s life.” This shows Magnum’s tardiness and careless<br />

attitude has finally caught up to him and causes<br />

him to regret that he could have prevented a brother’s<br />

death. The flashbacks Magnum has always seem to be<br />

concurrent of what is going on in the scene and give<br />

the viewer additional insight into the scene and what<br />

is going on in Magnum’s head. The producers also<br />

play on popular things that were going on in the 80s<br />

with this particular episode. In “Don’t Eat the Snow<br />

in Hawaii,” the producers tackle the popular illicit<br />

drug cocaine. Cocaine was highly popular in the 80s<br />

post-disco scene in Hawaii and the producers address<br />

its popularity with this episode.<br />

The kingpin of the cocaine trade in this episode is a<br />

young nineteen year old girl who goes by the name<br />

of “Snow White,” a cleaver cocaine innuendo. It is<br />

surprising that the producers decided to cast this<br />

character as a young woman since in the 80s women<br />

were rarely seen as dominant characters or in<br />

roles of power or authority. It was refreshing to see<br />

that the producers could not only make women an<br />

object of sexual appeal but also give them roles of<br />

power. Another female they portray in a different<br />

light is Alice. She is not only Magnum’s sort-of love<br />

interest, but also the sister of Dan Cook. Alice has a<br />

big role throughout the episode, going around with<br />

Magnum trying to keep him on track and help find<br />

her brother’s killer. Lastly, the producers are able<br />

to frame Magnum and Higgins as if they were to<br />

represent the United States and Britain. Magnum,<br />

in this context, would represent America because<br />

he is the good ol’ American boy who is a care free,<br />

loose viewed, war hero. On the other side of the<br />

pond would be Britain who is played by Higgins, the<br />

retired British Army Sergeant Major with an uptight<br />

regimental view on life. Higgins and Magnum are<br />

always butting heads on their views. Higgins is always<br />

trying to catch Magnum slipping up and trying<br />

to keep him in line. The producers always frame<br />

Higgins in a higher frame always looking up to him<br />

on a balcony or terrace showing that he is a character<br />

of power, the runner of the estate. During one of<br />

Magnum and Higgins’ clashes, after Magnum steals<br />

the Ferrari and gets away, he looks into the camera<br />

and says, “How did I know I would get away from<br />

Higgins? Because fate just wouldn’t let him win.”<br />

This statement encapsulates America’s mentality of<br />

superiority and independence, in which we always<br />

tend to think we are on top.


53<br />

I<br />

126.90<br />

n Episode 1 of the critically acclaimed<br />

television series Breaking Bad, a high school<br />

chemistry teacher named Walter White says to his<br />

class:<br />

“[Y]ou see, technically, chemistry is the study of<br />

matter, but I prefer to see it as the study of change:<br />

Electrons change their energy levels. Molecules<br />

change their bonds. Elements combine and change<br />

into compounds. But that’s all of life, right? It’s the<br />

constant, it’s the cycle. It’s solution, dissolution.<br />

Just over and over and over. It is growth, then decay,<br />

then transformation. It’s fascinating really. It’s<br />

a shame so many of us never take time to consider<br />

its implications.”<br />

This quote is delivered in a literal and straightforward<br />

way: in saying it, Walter White is simply<br />

a high school chemistry teacher doing what high<br />

school chemistry teachers do. However, the quote<br />

aptly sums up the theme of the entire series. Over<br />

the course of five seasons, Walter White, himself,<br />

acts strikingly similar to the electrons, the molecules<br />

and elements he is teaching about. In the<br />

beginning of the series, Walter experiences an<br />

extrinsic crisis in his life, a cancer diagnosis, and<br />

has to adapt. His crisis, along with his general<br />

insecurity and feelings of inadequacy as a man, husband,<br />

and father,<br />

act as a catalyst which triggers his metamorphosis<br />

from a once docile, humble, and soft-spoken man into<br />

a hardened, egomaniacal drug kingpin with no remorse<br />

for the taking and ruining of life. He rationalizes<br />

his actions with the delusion that they all somehow<br />

benefit his family. In 1973, Stuart Hall wrote an essay<br />

titled “Encoding/Decoding Model of Communication”<br />

in which he speaks about the models of communication<br />

in TV production. He writes about the<br />

production value, which is the encoding of the message,<br />

which draws from society’s dominant ideologies,<br />

beliefs, and values. Producer Vince Gilligan is able to<br />

portray Walter White as a relatable man and a subject<br />

of empathy even though he has begun selling meth to<br />

provide for his family. Gilligan is able to draw on the<br />

societal belief that when humans are pushed to an extreme,<br />

they will do extreme things, which they might<br />

not do otherwise, in order to provide for their families.<br />

In Walter’s case, when given a life-ending cancer<br />

prognosis with no feasible way to pay for treatment,<br />

he is forced to take matters into his own hands and<br />

start making money the fastest way possible. In this<br />

way, Gilligan draws on both our dominant, capitalist<br />

ideology and our family-oriented beliefs and values.<br />

79<br />

A196.97<br />

close textual analysis of the television<br />

series Breaking Bad reveals the subtle and complex<br />

ways in which producer Vince Gilligan, along with<br />

the cast and crew, use multiple media literacies in<br />

unprecedentedly intricate ways, such as through color<br />

symbolism as well as recurring objects and scenes, to<br />

demonstrate character development and the metamorphosis<br />

of Walter White into “Bad,” or as creator<br />

Vince Gilligan likes to put it, “You take Mr. Chips<br />

and turn him into Scarface.” To that end, this paper<br />

will first provide a brief overview of three often-used<br />

production elements in the Breaking Bad series;<br />

namely, color symbolism, recurring patterns, and<br />

recurring scenes, each of which relates to character<br />

development; then provide a case study analysis of<br />

the episode “Ozymandias” to demonstrate how each<br />

of these elements, along with others, come together<br />

to establish the overall theme of the series: Walter’s<br />

transformation into Bad, while reproducing dominant<br />

hegemonic structures.<br />

1.a. Color Symbolism<br />

One of the most notable and elaborate production<br />

elements used throughout the series is color<br />

symbolism. The creators of Breaking Bad have found<br />

ways to use one of the most powerful mediums we<br />

have in the modern age, television, to play on humans’<br />

natural ability to pick up on these visual cues.<br />

Since the series began in 2008, colors have been used<br />

to both demonstrate characters’ feelings and foreshadow<br />

things to come. Colors not only act singlehandedly<br />

as visual indications of feelings and moods, but also<br />

work in combination with one another, with opposing<br />

colors seen or worn by characters effectively tying the<br />

whole feeling of a scene together. Creator Vince Gilligan<br />

says about his use of color in the series, “Color is<br />

important on Breaking Bad; we always try to think in<br />

terms of it. We always try to think of the color that a<br />

character is dressed in, in the sense that it represents<br />

on some level their state of mind.” Every color used<br />

in the series has some meaning behind it, but for the<br />

sake of brevity, this paper will take a look at a few of<br />

the most notable colors. These are blue, black, and<br />

green. Blue is almost always used to convey a sense<br />

of purity, escape and security. One way the producers<br />

of the show use this color to signify a sense of purity<br />

is through the color of the famous blue meth Walter<br />

and Jesse cook. This meth is said to be the purest and<br />

best meth ever produced and the choice to make it<br />

blue was no mistake. The color is seen worn mainly by<br />

Skyler (Walter’s wife) and sometimes Marie (his sister<br />

in law) one notable scene with the color in which the<br />

color represents a time when Skyler was unaware of<br />

Walter’s meth cooking was during a flashback to the<br />

beginning of the series in the episode “Ozymandias.”<br />

She is seen wearing a blue top, signifying a time when<br />

the family was pure and untarnished by Walter’s meth<br />

cooking. The family was also at a safe and secure point<br />

in their lives, with a new baby on the way.


One of the other colors which the producers favored,<br />

and which is the exact opposite of blue in<br />

meaning, is black. Black, in this series and in life,<br />

generally signifies death, deception, evil and/or<br />

a sense of power. The producers use this color<br />

to show Walter’s inner evil and thus use Walter’s<br />

black hat as an object of great significance. He<br />

puts on this black hat when he is trying to be<br />

assertive, demonstrate power and put a sense of<br />

fear in whomever he is dealing with. When we<br />

see Walter put this hat on in the series, we automatically<br />

assume he is about to do something<br />

“bad”. Throughout the series, Walter is the main<br />

black-wearing character. In a few instances, we<br />

see Marie wearing black when she goes through a<br />

shoplifting phase. The last color that holds a particular<br />

amount of significance is the color green.<br />

In the series, green usually signifies depression,<br />

envy and a longing or greed for something.<br />

During the first few episodes, Walter is seen<br />

wearing a green apron to cook meth, signifying<br />

his depressive state for which he turned to meth<br />

meth production to provide for his family. In<br />

these particular scenes, green further signifies his<br />

greed and longing for money and better days.<br />

The color symbolization is also seen after Walter<br />

kills Gus in Season 4. There, Walter wears a<br />

bright green shirt immediately after Gus’s death,<br />

signifying Walter’s lust for power. With no boss<br />

to answer to, Walter can finally take his seat at<br />

the top of the food chain.<br />

1.b. Object Repetition<br />

Another distinct production element used to<br />

convey meaning in the series Breaking Bad is<br />

the use of repetition. This repetition takes many<br />

forms throughout the series, but is most often<br />

seen in objects and scenes. Objects are generally<br />

used to tie ongoing plotlines together and to<br />

highlight the extent of Walter’s transformation.<br />

One memorable object that appears and reappears<br />

throughout Season 2 of the series is a pink<br />

teddy bear.<br />

The pink teddy bear is used as a recurring foreshadowing<br />

device, and first appears in a flash-forward scene at the<br />

beginning of the first episode of Season 2, titled “Seven<br />

Thirty-Seven.” The scene depicts an eerie, quiet backyard<br />

pool containing a floating plastic eye, followed by a closeup<br />

of a small teddy bear, missing its eye, with one half of<br />

its face scorched off. The next time the bear appears is<br />

in Episode 4, “Down,” which features the same flash-forward<br />

scene, but this time, a worker in a Hazmat suit<br />

fishes the bear out of the pool and bags it as evidence.<br />

The viewer does not see the bear again until the opening<br />

scene of Episode 10, “Over,” during which the same flash<br />

forward scene shows the bagged bear being placed into a<br />

box, after which the camera pans over two body bags on<br />

Walter’s front lawn. The final episode in which the teddy<br />

bear is shown, “ABQ,” depicts the pink teddy bear falling<br />

from the sky into Walter’s pool as he watches. During this<br />

final episode, the viewer learns that the teddy bear falls<br />

from the sky as a result of a catastrophic plane crash that<br />

occurs over Walter’s house.<br />

Interestingly, when the titles of the four<br />

episodes featuring the teddy bear flash-forward<br />

are put together, they form the words<br />

“Seven Thirty-Seven Down Over ABQ.”<br />

Further, the plane crash is caused by a<br />

distracted air traffic controller mourning the<br />

loss of his daughter, who happens to have<br />

been Jesse’s girlfriend Jane, whom Walter<br />

callously lets die of a drug overdose without<br />

attempting to render aid. In an earlier<br />

episode of Season 2, a pink teddy bear<br />

appears in a mural on Jane’s bedroom wall.<br />

The recurrence of the teddy bear throughout<br />

the season neatly ties the entire story<br />

line together, and provides an unmistakable<br />

connection between Walter, Jane, and<br />

the plane crash victims, elucidating the<br />

vast amount of damage Walter has already<br />

caused and extent to which he has already<br />

begun his transition into Bad by the end of<br />

Season 2.<br />

1.c. Scene Repetition<br />

The repetition of scenes in Breaking Bad is<br />

used chiefly to provide the viewer with a<br />

backdrop to the transformative quality of<br />

the show. One distinct scene that is often<br />

repeated throughout the series is that depicting<br />

Walter, his wife Skyler, and his son<br />

Flynn at the breakfast table. In the beginning<br />

of the show, Walter appears at the<br />

breakfast table as somewhat of an affable,<br />

if not docile, family man. Skyler often lectures<br />

him on various matters in his life at<br />

the breakfast table, where he willingly cedes<br />

much of his agency to her. On his fiftieth<br />

birthday, she arranges his bacon into the<br />

numbers 5-0 on his plate, explaining that<br />

she used veggie bacon this year because he<br />

needs to watch his cholesterol.


Shelley’s sonnet, after which the episode is fittingly named, is about the inevitable decline of all leaders<br />

and the empires they have built with their pretensions to greatness. Vince Gilligan, the creator<br />

of Breaking Bad, has paid an insurmountable amount of attention detail to every aspect of this show<br />

down to the names of each episode. The name of each episode is like a mini piece of a giant puzzle,<br />

all interweaving the series together like the branches of a mango grove. The name of this episode was<br />

nothing short of pure cinematic genius; the episode follows the sonnet as though they were written<br />

about each other:<br />

However, over the course of the Breaking Bad<br />

series, the power dynamics and mood for which<br />

the oft-repeated breakfast table scene provides<br />

a backdrop undergo remarkable changes. By Walter’s<br />

next birthday, he has revealed to Skyler that<br />

he has been cooking methamphetamine, and has<br />

essentially blackmailed her into keeping his secret.<br />

She clearly resents him, and does not make the<br />

letters “5-1” with his bacon (real, this time) until<br />

Flynn, oblivious to the situation, points out that<br />

she forgot to. Visibly angered, Skyler acquiesces as<br />

Walter looks at her with smug satisfaction. By his<br />

fifty-second birthday, Walter eats breakfast alone<br />

and on the run from authorities. He is no longer<br />

in contact with his family and has lost everything.<br />

The viewer sees Walter arrange his own bacon into<br />

the letters “5-2” on his plate, alone and angry,<br />

in stark contrast to the breakfast scene depicted<br />

on his fiftieth birthday. The breakfast scene<br />

repeatedly portrayed in Breaking Bad highlights<br />

the transformation of Walter White and acts as a<br />

control-variable which allows the viewer to witness<br />

Walter’s metamorphosis from a nice but submissive<br />

man to a Bad and manipulative man.<br />

2. “Ozymandias”: A Case Study into Bad<br />

To fully understand the cinematic art that is Breaking<br />

Bad, it is instructive to examine one of the<br />

episodes. This provides a clearer understanding of<br />

how each episode is intricately threaded into the<br />

web-like big picture of the series. After watching<br />

“Ozymandias,” the fourteenth episode in the fifth<br />

season, several times and carefully dissecting the<br />

episode, I will now examine the recurring themes<br />

in this episode and how they play a small but<br />

essential part in tying together the entire series.<br />

The reason I choose this episode as my object of<br />

analysis is the fact that this is the point at which<br />

the entire series has come to a head. Walter has<br />

finally completed his transformation into Bad and<br />

his empire has crumbled into shambles around him.<br />

This episode was one of the most watched episodes<br />

in the series, and also opened the door for<br />

viewer-theories and made the ever-present reoccurring<br />

themes more salient. The title of this episode<br />

is “Ozymandias,” which hearkens a famous sonnet<br />

written by the English romantic poet Percy Bysshe<br />

Shelley<br />

“I met a traveller from an antique land<br />

Who said: "Two vast and trunkless legs of<br />

stone<br />

Stand in the desert. Near them, on the<br />

sand,<br />

Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose<br />

frown,<br />

And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,<br />

Tell that its sculptor well those passions<br />

read<br />

Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless<br />

things,<br />

The hand that mocked them and the heart<br />

that fed:<br />

And on the pedestal these words appear:<br />

'My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:<br />

Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!'<br />

Nothing beside remains. Round the decay<br />

Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare<br />

The lone and level sands stretch far away.”<br />

-Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)


One of the more unique editing styles chosen in this episode<br />

was the decision to not play the cast credits until<br />

after the second set of commercials. For first five seasons,<br />

the cast credits were played immediately after the initial<br />

opening sequence. For this episode, however, in order<br />

to fully grasp the viewer’s attention and to display the<br />

full significance of the events taking place, the producers<br />

waited until after entire sequence of events depicted in<br />

the opening scene was completed to roll the credits. This<br />

allowed for the viewer to take in the poignancy of what<br />

was happening and not have the shots disrupted by names<br />

on the screen. The episode begins with a scene from the<br />

beginning of the series depicting the humble beginnings of<br />

Walter’s empire and, specifically, when Walter and Jesse<br />

headed to the desert for the first time to cook meth.<br />

his sole motive was to pay for his medical<br />

expenses and to provide for his family in<br />

the likely event of his death. As previously<br />

discussed, the directors have a unique<br />

way of going back in time and showing the<br />

viewer the exact same scene to elucidate<br />

the characters’ development, and especially<br />

that of Walter, in the series. Certain<br />

camera techniques are used as indicators<br />

that the show is travelling into the past by<br />

“dissolving out” back to reality at the end<br />

of such scenes. In this particular flashback,<br />

which acts as the opening scene of “Ozymandias,”<br />

Walter is unaware that his empire<br />

is about to take off and has not been<br />

poisoned with the illusions of greatness. He<br />

is shown taking a phone call from his loving<br />

wife Skyler and they speak about naming<br />

their unexpected new daughter Holly. Walter<br />

seems to have it all: a loving family and<br />

a career. The one thing looming over his<br />

head is his cancer diagnosis and how he is<br />

going to afford providing for another child.<br />

After dissolving back into reality,<br />

the episode starts in the present moment<br />

in the exact same place the flash back<br />

ended, only this time, instead of showing<br />

an RV, there is a sport utility vehicle<br />

full of bullet holes and a dead man in the<br />

New Mexico desert. Walter’s police officer<br />

brother-in-law, Hank, is injured and<br />

Walter is cowering in a van looking pitiful<br />

and helpless, but seemingly feeling<br />

no remorse. Jesse is somewhere in the<br />

background, but no one can find him. The<br />

directors’ motive for these scenes is to<br />

show the stark contrast of the transformation<br />

of Walter White. He has created a<br />

meth empire but, in the process, has also<br />

created a monster that is so disconnected<br />

with reality he would do anything, including<br />

sacrifice his family, for money and power.<br />

The producers are able to show how Walter’s<br />

greed is also his demise. After same the people<br />

who helped him rise to the top of his empire<br />

kill his brother-in-law, Hank, and steal all of his<br />

money, they bury Hank in the same pit dug in<br />

the New Mexico desert that Walter fortunes<br />

were once stashed. This is overtly symbolic of<br />

the extent to which Walter’s greed and delusions<br />

of power have finally taken everything he<br />

once loved; the dead bodies of his family now<br />

replace stacks of cash. As he is driving away<br />

from the scene of the murder, Walter looks<br />

into his<br />

rearview<br />

mirror<br />

and can<br />

now no<br />

longer<br />

stand<br />

the<br />

sight of<br />

himself.<br />

This is a<br />

turning<br />

point<br />

in the<br />

series in<br />

which we can see that Walter is unhappy with<br />

himself and the person he has become.<br />

After his car breaks down in the middle of the<br />

desert from a bullet hole in his gas tank, he<br />

takes his barrel of cash out of the trunk and<br />

starts rolling it through the desert. The producers<br />

do not let this scene happen in silence: in<br />

the background, the lyrics of the song playing<br />

while he is rolling his precious money include<br />

“take my true love by the hand, lead her<br />

through the town, say goodbye to everyone,<br />

goodbye to everyone.”<br />

The producers’ use of this song ties together<br />

both the entire scene and the entire series.<br />

Walter’s true love is money. All he has left is a<br />

barrel of money. He can say goodbye to everyone<br />

because either he is slowly killing them<br />

off or they are turning their backs on him. For<br />

this scene, the shooting style the producers<br />

employed was a succession of long shots, each<br />

further from the subject than the last, with the<br />

landscape growing and Walter shrinking. Joshua<br />

Meyrowitz author of “Multiple Media Literacies”<br />

Describes this filming technique as a form of<br />

“media grammar literacy,” which allows the<br />

producers to use the distinct qualities of the<br />

film medium to visually demonstrate something<br />

without actually saying it. In this case, Walter<br />

rolling his money through the desert with a<br />

succession of long shots visually demonstrates<br />

Walter’s symbolic shrinking, or his demise.<br />

Throughout the series, Walter is always placed<br />

in the center of the frame and framed as a<br />

man of power; now we see him shrinking in the<br />

back of the frame.


It represents a shortcut to the upper-class, and, as demonstrated in Breaking Bad, is the only realistic<br />

way to upwardly mobilize for many of those in the lower and middle economic classes. Those who<br />

engage in it in an attempt to move up to the controlling economic class are punished harshly and, in<br />

Walter’s case, lose their family and everything they hold dear. In this sense, the series reinforces liberal<br />

capitalism and class structure in the United States . Walter’s attempt to build a capitalist empire outside<br />

the bounds of the law results in his transformation from good to Bad. In the end, Walter is unrecognizable<br />

even to himself. Nothing he once had remains. Round the decay of that colossal wreck, boundless<br />

and bare, the lone and level sands stretch far away.<br />

This allows the viewer to see him as a small, pathetic<br />

man, once again, completing a full circle. As<br />

he is rolling money through desert, in the lower<br />

part of the shot appears a pair of khaki pants that<br />

Walter had lost the first time he cooked meth in<br />

the desert in the first season of the show. This<br />

provides only further symbolism and a backdrop for<br />

the fact that he is completely detached from what<br />

he was before. The metamorphosis is complete.<br />

Another unique shooting style in this episode which<br />

employs Meyrowitz’ “media grammar literacy” is<br />

the way the character Jesse is framed. The camera<br />

never looks down on Jesse, even though he is on<br />

the ground for much of the episode. When he is<br />

on the ground, the viewer is down there with him,<br />

and even sometimes looking up at him, no matter<br />

how pathetic he looks. This is the producers’<br />

attempt to make him a relatable character and a<br />

foil for Walter, as well as provide another symbol<br />

of transformation. In the beginning of the series,<br />

viewers saw Jesse as a low-life junkie drug dealer<br />

who was just in the meth game for money and<br />

drugs. In reality, however, Jesse is the only honest<br />

character throughout the series.<br />

He may have been a flawed person, but he never<br />

denied that, and he was always honest with himself<br />

and others. In the end, viewers sympathize more<br />

with Jesse than with Walter. In this way, Jesse<br />

acts as a foil and backdrop for Walter’s transformation.<br />

Walter’s transformation encapsulates the stark, but<br />

sometimes nuanced, difference between “good”<br />

and “evil,” and demonstrates the dangers of going<br />

too far toward evil for the sake of greed. While<br />

the entire series revolves around the plight of the<br />

working class and Walter’s capitalistic success in<br />

building his empire, the show draws a distinct line<br />

between “good capitalism” and “bad capitalism.”<br />

Walter’s empire is “bad capitalism” because it is<br />

based on selling an illegal product in the United<br />

States, and Walter is punished in the end. In this<br />

way, the series reinforces the hegemonic structures<br />

of both liberal capitalism and class structure<br />

discussed by Todd Gitlin in his essay, “Prime Time<br />

Ideology: The Hegemonic Process in Television<br />

Entertainment.” Bad capitalism is, apparently, that<br />

which is based upon illegality and outside the<br />

bounds of the liberal capitalist structure.


March 25, 2015 at 1:32 PM<br />

Hi molly, have you picked up any new hobbies here in Hawaii?<br />

March 30, 2015 at 5:14 PM<br />

Hey Dyon whats your favorite thing to do on the island?<br />

b<br />

l<br />

o<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/01/all-about-me.html<br />

April 21, 2015 at 1:08 PM<br />

Hi Miho where is your favorite place you have traveled?<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/introduction.html<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/dyon-buitenkamp-introduction.<br />

html<br />

March 25, 2015 at 1:25 PM<br />

Kaito, where is your favorite spot to surf on Oahu?<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/hajimemashite.html<br />

l<br />

o<br />

g<br />

c<br />

April 21, 2015 at 12:55 PM<br />

Hey Pono what is your favorite kind of dance?<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/heyy-everyone-my-name-isbrandon-but-my.html<br />

April 21, 2015 at 12:52 PM<br />

Hi abi what made you want to become a pharmacist?<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/hi-everyone.html<br />

April 7, 2015 at 8:26 PM<br />

Hi Patrick since moving to the island from Tinian have you picked up an new hobbies?<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/hi-my-name-is-patrick-kwonand-im.html<br />

April 7, 2015 at 8:29 PM<br />

Hi Jack i am also a veteran and love traveling i was stationed in Germany for three<br />

years and traveled all over Europe what is your favorite place you have visited?<br />

g<br />

c<br />

o<br />

April 21, 2015 at 12:48 PM<br />

Hi Kylie that's pretty cool that you got into ice skating on an island. What<br />

inspired you to become an ice skater?<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/hello-class-my-name-is-mitchbut-i-go.html<br />

o<br />

m<br />

m<br />

e<br />

n<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/hi-guys.html<br />

March 25, 2015 at 1:30 PM<br />

Hi Kehau i love the out doors and hiking as well, whats your favorite hike on<br />

the island?<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/hey-everyone-my-name-iskehau.html<br />

March 30, 2015 at 5:10 PM<br />

Hi Jessica, i lived in Europe for three years in Germany and traveled all over<br />

as well what was your favorite part of<br />

Europe or favorite country?<br />

March 25, 2015 at 1:28 PM<br />

Hi jason, i like your photography of the tree very creative use of light chaces.<br />

What do you enjoy photographing the most.<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/hello-everyone_13.html<br />

April 21, 2015 at 1:06 PM<br />

That is an awesome way to earn extra credit.I loved that show as a kid. What<br />

was the grossest thing you had to eat?<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/04/fear-factor.html<br />

m<br />

m<br />

e<br />

n<br />

t<br />

http://mediacinematicarts.blogspot.com/2015/02/introduction-jessica-nguyen.html<br />

blog<br />

t<br />

s<br />

s


TEAM PRESENTATION<br />

44K<br />

hiff extra credit<br />

sunshine<br />

superman<br />

For my team project I worked with Jorel, Nick, Florian and Kaito. For our<br />

presentation we decided to talk about the new digital resolution 4K and<br />

how it is changing the media world. During this project I was responsible<br />

for setting the deadlines and keep and open line of communication<br />

with the professor. I also set up the power point in Goggle docs so the<br />

team could have access and contribute accordingly. I focused the main<br />

part of my research on how 4K is changing the moving going experience<br />

and how the cinematic world has adapted. Also I addressed some of the<br />

shortcomings of previous high definition projectors in the theaters.<br />

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJ_tzJDRSAM<br />

On April 13, 2015 myself and thirty or so other adrenaline seeking junkies patiently waited for the screening<br />

of Sunshine Superman, which was being showcased at the Hawaii International Film Festivals Spring Showcase<br />

at the Regal Dole Cannery movie theater. This heart racing documentary about the life of Carl Boenish<br />

the father of all things flying and the creator of BASE jumping will have you on the edge of your seat until the<br />

last rip cord is pulled. The documentary showcases the life of Carl Boenish and is a historical account of the<br />

start of BASE jumping as a sport and as law enforcement’s nightmare.The film is mostly comprised of archival<br />

footage, but what it lacks in video quality it makes up for in excitement. The use of archival footage really<br />

lets the audience see what it was like when these brave men and women were pioneering this sport and just<br />

how dangerous it was. If it wasn’t for Boenish and his loyal crew of adrenaline junkies the sport may not have<br />

come to be in existence today. I wont give too much of the storyline away – you are just going to have to take<br />

the jump and go see the film yourself. (http://hpu.hiff.org/2015/04/sunshine-superman/)


SOCIAL MEDIA PRESENCE<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

josh sheetz<br />

hilife15<br />

josh.sheetz15@wordpress.com<br />

Edds, Robin. “21 “Breaking Bad” Easter Eggs That Will Blow Your Mind.” BuzzFeed. N.p., n.d.<br />

Web. 26 Apr. 2015.<br />

Dempsey, Jospeh. “Breaking Bad: 10 Hidden Easter Eggs & References You Probably Missed.” What-<br />

Culturecom Breaking Bad 10 Hidden Easter Eggs References You Probably Missed Comments. Whatculture,<br />

6 Nov. 2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2015.<br />

Hall, Stuart. “Encoding, Decoding 1.” Social Theory: Power and identity in the global era 2 (2010):<br />

569-599. Web. 20 Apr. 2015.<br />

jsheetz@my.hpu.edu<br />

Gilligan, Vince. “Breaking Bad.” Breaking Bad. AMC. Albuquerque, New Mexico, 20 Jan. 2008. Television.<br />

Gitlin, Todd. “Prime Time Ideology: The Hegemonic Process in Television Entertainment.” Social<br />

Problems, 26.3 (Feb. 1979): 251-266. Web. 24 Apr. 2015<br />

Meyrowitz, Joshua. “Multiple Media Literacies.” Journal of Communication 48.1 (1998): 96-108.<br />

Print.<br />

josh.sheetz15@gmail.com<br />

Villapaz, Mike. “’Breaking Bad’ Color Theory: The Subtle Symbolism And Meanings Behind The<br />

Colors In AMC’s Hit Series [PHOTOS].” International Business Times. International Business<br />

Times, 27 Sept. 2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2015.


<strong>JOSH</strong> <strong>SHEETZ</strong><br />

Mult 2060<br />

professor. pete britos<br />

hawaii pacific university<br />

spring 2015

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