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Time stamping and online data processing for<br />

NUSTAR@FAIR.<br />

H.<strong>Simon</strong> - GSI<br />

Exotic Nuclei<br />

• Spectroscopy<br />

• Reactions<br />

• Mass/gs. prop.<br />

schematic<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


Beam Tracking/ID for Experiments !<br />

TOF, dE<br />

TOF<br />

TOF, dE<br />

TOF, dE<br />

TOF, dE<br />

10 12 /s


Continous beam ID is integral part of experiments<br />

Example: 132 Sn PDR studies (reaction study @ CaveB)<br />

Primary: 3*10 8 238 U/spill @550Mev/u<br />

Secondary (mixed): 50 ions 132 Sn/spill<br />

A<br />

Z<br />

=<br />

m u<br />

c Bρ<br />

e βγ<br />

Bρ – from position at<br />

middle focal plane<br />

of the FRS<br />

β – from TOF<br />

A/Z<br />

2.66<br />

2.64<br />

2.62<br />

2.6<br />

132 Sn<br />

Z – from ∆E<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting<br />

2.58<br />

48 49 50 51 52 53<br />

Z [e]


Bρ-ΔE-TOF method: Requirements<br />

NO CHARGE STATES !<br />

Bρ = A/Z β γ<br />

TOF=L/β<br />

∆E~Z 2 /β 2<br />

A/Z, P<br />

Z<br />

Pos res. σ ≤ 1 mm<br />

Timing res. σ : 50 ps<br />

∆E resolution σ : 1-2 %<br />

• Position:<br />

• ΔE:<br />

• TOF:<br />

Wirechambers (single event readout)/Diamond<br />

MUSIC/TEGIC limit about 1MHz<br />

Plastic/Diamond<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


Integration/Controls<br />

<br />

<br />

Challenge:<br />

Increasing complexity of setups.<br />

Typically few 100 channels <br />

up to several 100’000 channels.<br />

Prohibitive setup times.<br />

Solution:<br />

Integrated (frontend) electronics.<br />

VA64.hdr Si readout<br />

Modularity (distributed DAQ systems).<br />

Scalable Controls (e.g. EPICS + various frontends).<br />

“Exploder”<br />

MBS FEE<br />

combiner<br />

FEE projects: Tacquila, NXYTER, ASDQ, APV25<br />

integration into running setups (MBS).<br />

FPGA trigger implementations & diagnostics.<br />

EPICS implementation studies (also used for ITER). Logic Module<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting<br />

& softscope


Fast sampling & timing techniques<br />

<br />

<br />

Challenge:<br />

Beam identification at rates up to 1MHz.<br />

ToF over km distance with sub-ns resolution.<br />

∆E resolution 2-3%<br />

Solution:<br />

Fast sampling and FPGA based digital signal<br />

processing & pulse shape analysis.<br />

Campus wide Time Distribution System based<br />

on FAIR BuTiS timing system.<br />

TAC or DLL based Frontends.<br />

Tacquila<br />

σt 10ps electronic<br />

50 kHz events/s<br />

Online PSA @ 100MHz<br />

First studies using Tacquila@R³B/Cave-C.<br />

<br />

Digital Signal Processing (for PSP, MUSIC) in<br />

collaboration with KVI Groningen/JSI Lubljana<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting<br />

σt < 100ps/km<br />

BuTiS campus clock


NUSTAR DAQ/controls architecture<br />

(MBS[/DABC] & EPICS)<br />

• smooth transition from existing systems<br />

• triggered systems will be replaced whenever they cause<br />

excessive dead time or<br />

• … are difficult to handle<br />

Examples: (1) incoming tracker (deadtime)<br />

(2) calorimeter (100’000 channel or ;o)<br />

(3) delayed coincidences<br />

… so don’t forcefully leave out trigger capabilities<br />

and don’t force triggers to be there <br />

Building blocks<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


Ian Lazarus<br />

R3B conceptual design<br />

for Si tracker FEE and DAQ<br />

Draft 1 April 2008<br />

Si Ladder<br />

DSSD<br />

ASIC<br />

ASIC<br />

NUSTAR<br />

DABC<br />

DAQ<br />

BUTIS<br />

R3B<br />

input<br />

code<br />

module<br />

fibre<br />

links<br />

Gbit Ethernet fibre(s)<br />

BUTIS<br />

Fan-out<br />

either fibre<br />

or HDMI links<br />

FEE<br />

Card<br />

Handles<br />

16 ASICs,<br />

each 64ch<br />

= 1024ch.<br />

Total approx<br />

100 FEE cards<br />

Fibre<br />

Ethernet<br />

Slow<br />

Control


Campus wide time distribution (BuTiS)<br />

P.Moritz/GSI<br />

• Campus wide time distribution via fibre optics / local TDS(s)<br />

• Synchronized local oscillators (100kHz, 10Mhz, and e.g. 200, 155 or 76 Mhz)<br />

with +/-100ps/km absolute uncertainty and


Precision timing (


BuTiS at work (20071015)<br />

P.Moritz/GSI<br />

• 10, 200 MHz sine<br />

waves (adj. phase)<br />

• T0 pulse for sync.<br />

every 100µs<br />

• very good phase<br />

stability<br />

• BuTiS oscillator<br />

can run standalone<br />

• about 10k€/system<br />

labeling of T0<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


White Rabbit Event- & TDS<br />

CERN/FAIR T. Fleck/GSI<br />

• Event and timing distribution with priorities<br />

Form factors:<br />

• GB<br />

copper/fibre<br />

P. Moritz<br />

• Piggy back<br />

VME<br />

COTS<br />

e.g. PC We !<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


First Steps: ADC coupled to Hades TRB2 at KVI<br />

Peter Schakel / Pim Lubberdink<br />

• Available hard/software<br />

environment:<br />

(1) ADC Piggy back / KVI<br />

100MS/14Bit<br />

50MHZ BW<br />

(2) Xilinx based board<br />

HADES TRB2<br />

(3) Base line follower/<br />

kσ trigger<br />

(J. Jungmann / M. Vencelj)<br />

Labview based readout system<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


Test experiment S327 (16.-18.4.2008)<br />

12<br />

C: 550-700 MeV/u ; 2-50 kEv/s<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


Results: Baseline<br />

Baseline follower works !<br />

(Bimodal Filter)<br />

Treatment of double hits !<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


“Intelligent sensors”<br />

N.Kurz, J.Hoffmann, W.Ott/GSI<br />

• NUSTAR uses MBS, a (in principle)<br />

triggered DAQ system …<br />

preproc./region of interest stored<br />

any<br />

LVDS<br />

input<br />

VME Readout<br />

or PCIe<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


Pile up treatment (2)-1-x-1-(2): M. Vencelj<br />

shaping: 0.25µs<br />

raw<br />

shaping: 1.00µs<br />

ref<br />

corr<br />

2’x2’ NaI, 137 Cs,<br />

Heinrich Wörtche


Conclusion:<br />

Need Technical discussion<br />

based on physics requirements<br />

*Agata gets integrated ( 20090331 ;o)<br />

online analysis/controls<br />

transfer / storage<br />

event building<br />

frontend-readout<br />

MBS, DABC, Narval*, … EPICS<br />

MBS, user specific (Labview, FAIR-Contols, user spec.)<br />

Bottom up: systems defined, building blocks, …<br />

use existing experiments as testing ground ! manpower !<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


Systems:<br />

H² Wörtche/<strong>Simon</strong> ● GET Meeting


NUSTAR DAQ organisation<br />

Related<br />

NUSTAR Slow Control<br />

Heinrich Wörtche<br />

…<br />

‚GSI‘ DAQ<br />

Nikolaus Kurz<br />

NUSTAR COUNCIL<br />

NUSTAR DAQ<br />

Thomas Nilsson<br />

<strong>Haik</strong> <strong>Simon</strong> (coord.)<br />

Michael Böhmer<br />

Michael Block<br />

Christophor Kozhuharov<br />

Nikolaus Kurz<br />

Ian Lazarus<br />

Johan Nyberg<br />

Lolly Pollacco<br />

Heinrich Wörtche Alpi<br />

…<br />

Spiral2<br />

EXL<br />

Ian Lazarus<br />

R³B<br />

<strong>Haik</strong> <strong>Simon</strong><br />

DESPEC<br />

Johan Nyberg<br />

Experiments<br />

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