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Senate:<br />

Supreme<br />

Court can’t<br />

stop us<br />

Page 60<br />

•Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper<br />

Newspaper of the Year<br />

•House set to pass Petroleum Industry Bill<br />

•’How OAU lecturer was kidnapped in Ado-Ekiti’<br />

•83m Nigerians browse internet on networks<br />

•Kwara police detain 70-year-old woman for ‘kidnap’<br />

•www.thenationonlineng.net<br />

•AND MORE ON<br />

PAGES<br />

5,6,7&53<br />

VOL. 10, NO. 3211 MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

There’ll be no quick fixes, says Buhari<br />

PRESIDENT-ELECT<br />

Muhammadu Buhari<br />

said yesterday that<br />

there won’t be quick fixes<br />

following 16 years of rot.<br />

He urged Nigerians to<br />

temper their expectations<br />

from his administraton due<br />

to take office on May 29,<br />

“with some justice”.<br />

Gen. Buhari told a<br />

delegation of the Northern<br />

•INSIDE:<br />

From Tony Akowe, Abuja<br />

Elders Forum (NEF), led by<br />

first and Second Republic<br />

Minister Alhaji Maitama<br />

Sule, who visited him at the<br />

All Progressives Congress<br />

(APC) campaign secretariat<br />

in Abuja, that his<br />

administration will inherit a<br />

huge decay.<br />

“The biggest message is to<br />

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM N150.00<br />

try and persuade the people<br />

that it is not possible to<br />

change the state of affairs<br />

now. It took 16 years and<br />

those 16 years, most of you<br />

know it better than me;<br />

Nigeria earned revenue more<br />

than what it earned from<br />

1914 till then.<br />

“You know that we used to<br />

have Nigeria Airways,<br />

Continued on page 4<br />

•Gen. Buhari<br />

Why AfDB job may elude<br />

Nigeria, by experts<br />

By Emmanuel Oladesu<br />

NIGERIA’s bid for the African Development Bank<br />

(AfDB) may fail because it is simultaneously bidding<br />

for the African Export-Import Bank head, it was<br />

learnt at the weekend.<br />

Out-going Minister of Agriculture Dr. Femi Adesina, who<br />

is a frontline aspirant for the AfDB job, is supported by<br />

President-elect Muhammadu Buhari, who has sent former<br />

Continued on page 4<br />

CBN GIVES BANKS DEADLINE TO RECAPITALISE P25<br />

25 NLC: END FUEL SCARCITY P5<br />

•DEADLY VENTURE: People scooping fuel at the site ... yesterday.<br />

•Fuel flowing from the burst pipeline ... yesterday.<br />

Vandals scoop fuel as Atlas Cove pipeline bursts<br />

STOR<br />

ORY ON<br />

PAGE 54<br />

Jonathan, ministers jittery<br />

as May 29 approaches<br />

•Jonathan ... yesterday<br />

‘My ministers ‘ll be persecuted’<br />

THE President, ministers and<br />

aides seem to be jitery as the<br />

May 29 handover approaches.<br />

Dr Goodluck Jonathan told ministers<br />

yesterday to brace for “persecution”.<br />

He gave no details.<br />

It was all at a thanksgiving and<br />

farewell service in his honour at the<br />

Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion),<br />

Cathedral Church of Advent,<br />

Life Camp, Gwarimpa, Abuja.<br />

He was relective – he recalled how<br />

good the system has been to him –<br />

‘<br />

For ministers and aides who served<br />

with me ... they will be persecuted. And<br />

they must be ready for that persecution<br />

... We will all have hard times’<br />

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja<br />

and grateful – for his achievements,<br />

which he said ordinary people appreciated.<br />

But Jonathan seemed to betray the<br />

nervousness that has gripped his<br />

cabinet since it became inevitable<br />

that a new administration will<br />

mount the saddle on May 29.<br />

First Lady in church<br />

He said his ministers would be<br />

persecuted, adding: “For ministers<br />

and aides who served with me, I<br />

sympathise with them; they will be<br />

persecuted. And they must be ready<br />

for that persecution.”<br />

Jonathan went on: “To my ministers,<br />

I wish you what I wish myself.<br />

They will have hard times; we will<br />

all have hard times. Our ways will<br />

be rough.<br />

Continued on page 4<br />

•AKUME STEPS UP BID FOR SENATE PRESIDENT P9 •MARK’S MEN TIP LAWAN P60


2<br />

NEWS<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

Electronic b<br />

iejina<br />

itor)<br />

•Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola (second left) speaking at the inauguration of Citizens Relationship Management<br />

and Performance Dashboard Systems in Lagos...at the weekend. With him are: Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry<br />

of Science & Technology, Mrs Onikepo Animasahun (left); Director-General, Office of Transforamtion,Lagos Command<br />

Centre, Mr Toba Otusanya (second right) and Microsoft's Senior Director (Public Sector), Middle & East Africa, Mr Yasser<br />

Elabd.<br />

•From left: Chairman, Transcorp Hotels Plc., Olorogun O'tega Emerhor; President/Chief Executive Officer, Transcorp Plc<br />

Group, Emmanuel N. Nnorom; Board Chairman, Transcorp Plc., Tony O. Elumelu and Director of the group, Stanley<br />

Lawson at Transcorp's ninth Annual General Meeting at Transcorp Hilton in Abuja...at the weekend.<br />

•From left: Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Afrinvest (West Africa) Limited, Mr. Ike Chioke; United States<br />

Ambassador to Nigeria, James F. Entwistle; ex-Vice President and founder, American University of Nigeria (AUN), Alhaji<br />

Atiku Abubakar and Kano State Governor-elect, Dr. Abdullahi Ganduje at the seventh convocation of the varsity in<br />

Yola, Adamawa State...at the weekend.<br />

•From left: President, Architects Registration Council of Nigeria (ARCN), Mr. Umaru Aliyu; Representative of the Lagos<br />

State Governor/Commissioner for Physical Planning & Urban Development, Mr. Toyin Ayinde; Country President,<br />

Schneider Electric, Mr. Walid Sheta and President, Nigerian Institute of Architects, Waheed Brimmo at the products’<br />

launch by Schneider Electric at the 2015 Lagos Architects Forum in Lagos...yesterday.<br />

The cashless policy introduced by the Central<br />

Bank of Nigeria (CBN) over three years<br />

ago has recorded little success, despite the several<br />

billions of naira earmarked for the project.<br />

With 90 per cent transactions still cash-based<br />

and N20 billion lost to fraudsters in six<br />

months, the policy objective seems to be far<br />

from being met. COLLINS NWEZE captures<br />

the experiences of worrisome customers.<br />

MICHAEL Nwadike, a Lagosbased<br />

banker, who was on<br />

vacation in Las Vegas,<br />

United States lost $5,000 (about N1<br />

million) to fraudsters. “The debit alerts<br />

kept coming at a lightening speed.<br />

Within 10 seconds, 10 alerts were sent<br />

to my mobile phone,” he recounted.<br />

The fraudulent transactions, according<br />

to him, occurred after he used his<br />

debit card to book for a room at<br />

Venetia Hotel in Las Vegas. “The international<br />

syndicates picked my card<br />

details and perpetrated the fraud.<br />

They did not stop until the account<br />

balance read zero,” Nwadike said.<br />

He said attempts to call his bank to<br />

block the account were unsuccessful<br />

because of the speed with which the<br />

fraudsters operated.<br />

After returning from the trip,<br />

Nwadike completed a customer complaint<br />

form in the local branch of his<br />

bank but nothing positive has come<br />

out of it since February.<br />

The e-payment-related fraud continues<br />

to thrive both locally and internationally.<br />

In the shoes of Nwadike are<br />

thousands of customers who embraced<br />

the cashless policy after its introduction<br />

in 2010 by the apex bank<br />

in 2012. The policy was to ease payment<br />

difficulties and promote the use<br />

of Automated Teller Machines<br />

(ATMs), decongest the banking halls<br />

and encourage Point of Sale (PoS)<br />

transactions, promote web payment<br />

and online transfers as well as mobile<br />

money in bank transactions.<br />

Some customers have relived their<br />

experiences and frustration with the<br />

policy.<br />

Sunday Chukwu, an entrepreneur,<br />

said he had no premonition he would<br />

lose N120, 000 to fraudsters on a particular<br />

Saturday, when a customer<br />

bought N120, 000 worth of goods from<br />

him. The customer, who pleaded that<br />

he had no cash, had requested for his<br />

account details to transfer the money.<br />

Chukwu said: “He typed the<br />

number on his phone and within few<br />

minutes, I got transfer notification<br />

alert from my bank. The alert showed<br />

that N120, 000 had been credited to my<br />

account. So, he took the goods and<br />

went away.<br />

“The next working day, which was<br />

Monday, I went to the bank to withdraw<br />

the money but it was not there.<br />

My account officer showed me my last<br />

transaction detail and said that the<br />

alert I got did not come from the bank<br />

and that it was a fraud. That was how<br />

I lost the money and all efforts to trace<br />

the fraudster failed.”<br />

Chukwu released the goods because<br />

the alert showed his previous account<br />

balance and the new deposit by the<br />

customer. That, he said, was an indication<br />

that the fraudster collaborated<br />

with an insider from the bank.<br />

“Up till today, I have not recovered<br />

that money,” he told The Nation. That<br />

devastating experience, Chukwu<br />

noted, has made him to always insist<br />

on cash payment no matter his closeness<br />

to customers.<br />

Despite the arguments supporting<br />

cashless policy, there are also customers<br />

that have completely abandoned<br />

the use of e-payment channels for insecurity<br />

reasons. The Managing Director,<br />

Park and Carry Limited, Emeka<br />

Ekwueme, falls into this category.<br />

He said: “I don’t use ATMs. I make<br />

my transactions through cheques and<br />

withdrawal booklets. It is quicker and<br />

less-stressful. Poor network quality remains<br />

a major issue that reduces my<br />

confidence in cashless banking. Sometimes,<br />

you go there, slot in your card<br />

and nothing comes out but your account<br />

is debited.”<br />

Also, Mrs. Olatunji Alima, an egg<br />

distributor who has been using ATM<br />

since 2012 has stopped because she<br />

felt unsafe with it.<br />

“I own a boutique and I also distribute<br />

eggs in Lagos. I don’t feel secure<br />

using the device anymore because<br />

robbers attack ATM subscribers<br />

daily at the point of withdrawal,” she<br />

said. Alima recounted how the ATM<br />

once malfunctioned and how she<br />

spent hours waiting to make withdrawals.<br />

On April 18, a journalist, Victor<br />

Ahiuma-Young, was shot, by gunmen<br />

on the Oshodi-Apapa Expressway. He<br />

had been robbed by hoodlums, who<br />

swooped on him after withdrawing<br />

cash from the Sadiku branch of a new<br />

generation bank. He was shot in the<br />

thigh and hands by his assailants, who<br />

had trailed him from the bank.<br />

Ahiuma-Young was lucky. Though<br />

he survived, he lost the cash.<br />

Jeremiah Ufot, an information technologist,<br />

expressed reservations in the<br />

use of ATM and other e-payment<br />

channels. Admitting that the introduction<br />

of ATM has made banking easier,<br />

he identified dispensing error as one<br />

of its major challenges.<br />

His words: “The other day, I wanted<br />

to withdraw N20, 000 from the ATM.<br />

The machine debited my account but<br />

did not dispense the cash. I was told it<br />

would reverse the transaction within<br />

24 hours. It never did until after 21<br />

days,” he said.<br />

A cashier with SMAT Electronics in<br />

Computer Village, Lagos, Maureen<br />

Onyekachi, told The Nation that poor<br />

network in the use of e-payment channels<br />

and the 1.25 per cent charge on<br />

merchants’ accounts when using the<br />

PoS is a disincentive.<br />

She said the merchant fee would not<br />

have mattered if the network were to<br />

be seamless and trusted by customers.<br />

She narrated that on several occasions,<br />

customers got debit alerts after paying<br />

with the PoS, but at the merchant’s<br />

end, the transactions were declined.<br />

Although such hitches were always resolved<br />

between the customers and<br />

their banks, Onyekachi said they create<br />

doubts on the feasibility of achieving<br />

a viable e-payment system.<br />

However, the Managing Director,<br />

Happy Man Magnificent Ventures<br />

Limited, Celestine Enemuo, described<br />

the evolving cash-less policy as good,<br />

even as he blamed the skepticism on<br />

commercial banks and the CBN.<br />

According to him, the institutions<br />

have not created enough awareness<br />

and the right infrastructure for the<br />

project to succeed. He said many bank<br />

custormers have to be adequately<br />

educated on the need to keep their<br />

passwords secret.<br />

Electronic fraud cases<br />

The National Drug Law Enforcement<br />

Agency (NDLEA) had in February<br />

2013, arrested a man with 107<br />

units of ATM cards at the Murtala<br />

Mohammed International Airport<br />

(MMIA), Lagos. The cards were discovered<br />

in his luggage when passengers<br />

travelling to Istanbul, Turkey,<br />

aboard a Turkish Airline were being<br />

screened. It was discovered that the


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015 3<br />

ic banking: Little gains...more pains<br />

• Customers queuing up to withdraw cash from ATMs<br />

•Emefiele •Boleigha •Muazu •Otiti •Babatunde<br />

suspect also had two international<br />

passports bearing his photographs but<br />

with different names.<br />

“He had a Nigerian passport with<br />

the name Funsho Oladimeji<br />

Babatunde and a Turkish passport<br />

marked Kosar Kursat. Both passports<br />

bore his photographs. The cards<br />

found in his luggage are: 68 Citi<br />

MasterCards and 39 Citi VisaCards,”<br />

the NDLEA disclosed.<br />

The agency believed the cards were<br />

being used for fraudulent purposes,<br />

since he was neither an authorised,<br />

nor accredited agent.<br />

Also in 2014, the Economic and Financial<br />

Crimes Commission (EFCC)<br />

arrested two undergraduates for an<br />

alleged N2.05 billion fraud at an old<br />

generation bank. They allegedly used<br />

Oracle’s ‘flexicube’ software to access<br />

a bank’s database and fraudulently<br />

transferred huge sums of money to<br />

several accounts.<br />

Experts’ explanations<br />

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO)<br />

of Forenovate Technologies Ltd, Mr.<br />

Don Okereke, said cyber criminals use<br />

skimming and trapping devices to<br />

steal credit or debit card details without<br />

the knowledge of account owners.<br />

He said there have been cases of online<br />

account takeover, where an unauthorised<br />

party gains access to an existing<br />

account by stealing the access codes<br />

and conducting illegal funds transfer<br />

to a designated account.<br />

Okereke said: “In today’s increasingly-connected<br />

world, convenience,<br />

speed, technology adoption and payment<br />

options allow people and businesses<br />

to conduct online financial<br />

transactions with ease.<br />

“Fraudsters are taking advantage of<br />

this trend to fleece customers of their<br />

funds. A leading bank has been bragging<br />

of its capacity to open instant<br />

bank accounts via Facebook and even<br />

approve loans online. I advise banks<br />

not to sacrifice security and safety of<br />

their customers for speed.”<br />

Besides, Okereke said some illiterate<br />

bank customers are yet to get accustomed<br />

to the dictates of cashless<br />

banking and all the issues associated<br />

with it.<br />

He alleged that some discerning<br />

and security-conscious Nigerians deliberately<br />

avoid the policy because of<br />

the inherent loopholes. Many of these<br />

customers, he added, lost confidence<br />

in their banks after many reported<br />

fraud cases.<br />

The growing concerns over banking<br />

security have slowed down the acceptability<br />

of e-payment channels by<br />

bank customers.<br />

A recent survey by Visa International<br />

showed that high net-worth account<br />

holders neither own nor use<br />

ATM cards. The survey showed that<br />

the more the people earn, the less they<br />

own and use debit cards. Majority of<br />

the rich, the survey said, think that<br />

avoiding debit cards is the best way to<br />

stay protected from online frauds.<br />

A recent statistics on fraud seemed<br />

to have proved them right.<br />

In June 2013, 18 months after unveiling<br />

the cashless policy, 2,478 fraud<br />

and forgery cases involving local<br />

banks, valued at over N20 billion were<br />

reported by KPMG.<br />

The figure, the accounting firm said<br />

in its Customer Satisfaction Survey<br />

(CSS), represented an eight per cent<br />

and 200 per cent increases in volume<br />

and value from 2012. The global credit<br />

card fraud was estimated at $15 billion<br />

last year, making it one of the most<br />

significant criminal developments in<br />

modern times.<br />

The Country Manager, IBM West<br />

Africa, Taiwo Otiti, said the rising<br />

cases of fraud prompted global payment<br />

companies like Visa and<br />

MasterCard to raise the standard of<br />

technology deployed in the country.<br />

Otiti said: “The standard for Visa in<br />

Nigeria is the strictest in the payment<br />

system worldwide. Visa stipulates a<br />

very, very high standard for Nigeria.<br />

“We have seen syndicates collude<br />

with internal staff of banks to transfer<br />

funds to fraudulent accounts. The easiest<br />

way is to get a normal card, open<br />

an account and get someone internally<br />

to transfer funds into the account. The<br />

funds are withdrawn mainly through<br />

the ATMs.”<br />

Otiti explained that in other cases,<br />

online fraudsters could compromise a<br />

customer’s account by demanding his<br />

token.<br />

“They can send you a mail asking<br />

you to generate a token, and it will be<br />

unwise for you to oblige them. Remember,<br />

each time you generate a token,<br />

the system in the bank waits for<br />

further instruction that will come either<br />

from the fraudster, or from you,”<br />

he warned.<br />

He said the ecosystem for credit and<br />

debit card processing involves a complicated<br />

set of players interacting to<br />

process every transaction. He said that<br />

standards for cards vary from country<br />

to country and that Europe and<br />

most African countries use chip and<br />

PIN cards, while the U.S. uses<br />

magstripe which is susceptible to<br />

fraud.<br />

He explained that the Chip and PIN<br />

cards have computer chip embedded<br />

in the smartcard, and allows users to<br />

input their personal identification<br />

number (PIN) before transactions are<br />

approved. But magstripe cards do not<br />

need PIN but simply swiped past a<br />

magnetic reader before transactions<br />

are approved.<br />

CBN’s position<br />

CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele ,<br />

who admitted that a lot more must<br />

be done in the implementation of the<br />

cashless policy, urged stakeholders to<br />

reduce the use of cash across all segments<br />

of the economy.<br />

He spoke at the inauguration of the<br />

Payment System Vision 2020 in Lagos.<br />

According to him, the cashless<br />

policy provides safe and efficient<br />

mechanisms for making and receiving<br />

payments with minimum risks to the<br />

CBN, payment service providers and<br />

end-users.<br />

The CBN chief said: “To participate<br />

actively in the global economy, our<br />

payment system must be successfully<br />

bench-marked against the global best<br />

practices, as in most developed nations<br />

of the world. We have made some significant<br />

achievements so far in this<br />

journey, but a lot still remains to be<br />

done.”<br />

CBN’s Director in charge of Banking<br />

Payment Systems ‘Dipo Fatokun<br />

said the introduction of chip-and-PIN<br />

cards have led to drastic drop in ATM<br />

card fraud. He said the apex bank and<br />

other relevant institutions have been<br />

able to reduce frauds considerably by<br />

instituting ATM Fraud Prevention<br />

Group and the Nigeria Electronic<br />

Fraud Forum (NeFF).<br />

The groups, he explained, were<br />

formed by the banks to collaboratively<br />

share data on fraud attempts and<br />

proactively tackle them.<br />

According to Fatokun, the CBN has<br />

instructed banks to set and enforce the<br />

mandatory daily withdrawal limits for<br />

ATM users, while other related transactions,<br />

including PoS and web purchases<br />

are subjected to stringent limits<br />

as agreed and documented between<br />

the banks and their customers.<br />

He said the banks have the responsibility<br />

of being automatically alerted<br />

whenever the approved limits have<br />

been exceeded.<br />

Admitting the need to improve<br />

bandwidth of the telecommunications<br />

service providers, Fatokun said the<br />

CBN and the Nigerian Communication<br />

Satellite (NIGCOMSAT) are collaborating<br />

to tackle connectivity challenges.<br />

The director said the CBN’s directive<br />

mandating customers to inform<br />

their banks whenever travelling<br />

abroad was meant to monitor transactions<br />

in fraud-prone countries, including<br />

the U.S., South Africa and<br />

China.<br />

He said the banks that fail to take<br />

‘<br />

To participate actively<br />

in the global<br />

economy, our payment<br />

system must be<br />

successfully benchmarked<br />

against the<br />

global best practices,<br />

as in most developed<br />

nations of the world.<br />

We have made some<br />

significant achievements<br />

so far in this<br />

journey, but a lot still<br />

remains to be done<br />

‘<br />

appropriate measures will be liable for<br />

frauds committed abroad through their<br />

customers’ cards.<br />

Otiti explained what the CBN aims<br />

to achieve thus: “So, what the CBN has<br />

done is to set up security operating centres<br />

from where it restricts transactions<br />

coming from different regions, unless<br />

the customer informed his bank he was<br />

going to that region.<br />

“Basically, it is to mitigate fraud.<br />

When Europe was on the magstripe,<br />

there was a tremendous level of frauds<br />

going in the card sector. Those frauds<br />

have moved to the U.S. The most intelligent<br />

of banks will not bother you<br />

when you go into a country using chip<br />

and PIN, because it is safe.”<br />

Also speaking, CBN’s Deputy Director,<br />

Banking Supervision, Ibedu<br />

Onyebuchi, urged banks to recognise<br />

the realities of cyber fraud and<br />

strengthen their Information Technology<br />

(IT) units to protect depositors’<br />

funds and boost customers confidence<br />

in e-payment.<br />

He advised lenders to discourage the<br />

introduction of e-payment products<br />

and channels without first protecting<br />

their customers on such platforms.<br />

Onyebuchi said: “We cannot continue<br />

to roll out e-channels without securing<br />

them. Transactions have moved<br />

from the banking halls to the e-channels.<br />

Therefore, we must control all aspects<br />

of these channels, both internally<br />

and externally.”<br />

To check insider-related frauds, the<br />

CBN has also called on banks to always<br />

obtain prior clearance on prospective<br />

employees before engaging them. The<br />

purpose, the bank said, will prevent<br />

the recycling of workers who had been<br />

indicted, sacked or dismissed for fraud<br />

and other acts of dishonesty within the<br />

industry.<br />

The way out<br />

The Group Managing Director,<br />

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc,<br />

Phillips Oduoza, advised banks to<br />

embrace information security, warning<br />

that compromising the system could<br />

trigger collatereal damages.<br />

Oduoza said that no amount spent<br />

on banking security could be too much,<br />

given the dangerous consequences of<br />

inaction.<br />

The Chief Compliance Officer, Access<br />

Bank Plc, Pattison Boleigha, disclosed<br />

that fraudsters have gone ahead<br />

of internal control measures. He recommended<br />

effective collaboration<br />

with the police as the most effective<br />

way to check fraud.<br />

According to him, the Know Your<br />

Customer (KYC) policy of the CBN is a<br />

foundation that must be followed by<br />

all banks.<br />

“The KYC is the foundation of<br />

banking. Banks need to know who<br />

the customer is. Proper customer due<br />

diligence should come naturally in financial<br />

institutions,” he said.<br />

Boleigha, who spoke during a training<br />

organised in Lagos by his bank<br />

for compliance officers and the Police<br />

Special Fraud Unit (PSFU) personnel,<br />

urged lenders to always conduct due<br />

diligence and risk assessment on their<br />

customers as such will help in fraud<br />

control.<br />

The Deputy Commissioner of Police<br />

at the SFU, Ikoyi, Zubairu Muazu, said<br />

the effort of the police in fraud control<br />

has been yielding positive results.<br />

“The cooperation between the police<br />

and the financial sector is getting<br />

better, and we are doing our best to<br />

reduce fraud in the system,” the police<br />

chief claimed.<br />

The Biometric Project Manager at<br />

Nigeria Interbank Settlement System<br />

(NBSS), Oluseyi Adenmosun, said the<br />

introduction of Bank Verification<br />

Number (BVN) which captures customer’s<br />

physical features including<br />

fingerprints, will frustrate fraudsters.<br />

He said the project, which is part<br />

of the $50 million biometric contract<br />

awarded to Dermalog, a Germanbased<br />

IT firm, will make it difficult<br />

for the fraudsters to operate.<br />

“It will not completely eliminate<br />

fraud but it will reduce it to the barest<br />

minimum,” he said.<br />

The Managing Director, Unified<br />

Payments Limited, owners of<br />

PayAttitude, Agada Akpochi, explained<br />

that when it comes to retail<br />

payment, especially at merchant locations,<br />

fraud is not an issue in the<br />

country.<br />

Nigeria, he said, uses chip and PIN<br />

technology from end to end, which<br />

according to him, has zero fraud rates<br />

unless the customer’s PIN is compromised.<br />

On network failure, he said the introduction<br />

of PayAttitude, a<br />

contactless payment platform that allows<br />

transactions in both online and<br />

offline modes make reliance on telecommunications<br />

network unnecessary.<br />

He said that the platform, run<br />

in collaboration with six local banks,<br />

will fix all issues relating to network<br />

quality and make the financial system<br />

the ‘safest and fastest growing<br />

amongst emerging markets’.<br />

Despite the assurances and the<br />

CBN efforts to promote cashless<br />

policy, experts are worried that cashbased<br />

transactions still account for 90<br />

per cent of total payments in the retail<br />

industry.<br />

For the CEO of Financial Market<br />

Dealers Association of Nigeria<br />

(FMDA), Wale Abe, given the huge<br />

infrastructural gap in the country,<br />

nothing less was expected.<br />

He attributed the continuous use<br />

of cash for transactions to lack of operational<br />

PoS machines and ATMs.<br />

Abe said the epileptic electricity<br />

supply has made it impossible for<br />

supermarkets to use their PoS or other<br />

e-channels for transactions.<br />

The CEO, Primex Background<br />

Check Limited, Frank Oyorhigho, alleged<br />

that most bank frauds take<br />

place with internal connivance.<br />

“It is the rat inside that tells the rat<br />

outside that there is food in the<br />

house,” he said proverbially and advised<br />

banks to know their prospective<br />

employees beyond the qualifications<br />

and abilities.<br />

Banks, he said, are also expected to<br />

check in-between the lines - their employees’<br />

attitudes, pedigree, integrity<br />

and where they had worked before.<br />

“Having enough information<br />

about such employee like knowing<br />

the guarantor and village of origin<br />

among others, will serve as a check<br />

on the employee,” he said.<br />

Other analysts insist stability of financial<br />

and customers’ confidence in<br />

the e-payment policy will continue<br />

to suffer unless the hitches facing the<br />

cashless policy have been tackled.


4 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

NEWS<br />

•From left: Bishop of Enugu Anglican Diocese, Rt. Revd. Emmanuel Chukwuma; Most Rev. Okoh; his wife, Nkasiobi; President Jonathan; Dame Patience; Executive<br />

Secretary, Nigerian Christian Pilgrims Commission, Mr John Kennedy Opara and other clerics ... yesterday. PHOTO: NAN<br />

Jonathan, ministers jittery as May 29 approaches<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

“But we are happy the ordinary<br />

people appreciate<br />

what we did and that is most<br />

important. It’s not what the<br />

elite or the privileged few talk<br />

or say about you but what the<br />

majority of the Nigerian public<br />

think about your actions<br />

and inactions that matter.<br />

“We came to Abuja peacefully<br />

and we are returning<br />

peacefully. I thank the church<br />

and Nigerians because they<br />

stood by us at our most difficult<br />

times.<br />

“Even for election, we had<br />

people who supported us all<br />

over the country and for the<br />

success of the incoming administration.”<br />

Recalling how good the<br />

system has been to him as an<br />

Constitution amendment: Presidency serves<br />

Mark, Tambuwal Supreme Court order<br />

THE Federal Government<br />

has served the<br />

Supreme Court’s order<br />

on the leadership of the National<br />

Assembly to stop the<br />

legislature from overriding<br />

President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan’s veto on amendments<br />

to the 1999 Constitution.<br />

The service will halt moves<br />

today by the Senate and the<br />

House of Representatives to<br />

gazette the amendments and<br />

pass the alterations into law<br />

without presidential assent.<br />

According to sources, the<br />

court order, including the ruling<br />

of the apex court, was<br />

served on the Senate President<br />

David Mark and the House<br />

Speaker Aminu Tambuwal on<br />

Friday.<br />

It was learnt that the ruling<br />

was personally signed by the<br />

Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice<br />

Mahmud Mohammed.<br />

The order specifically states<br />

that all the parties should<br />

maintain the status quo.<br />

“This means the National<br />

The APC position on probe of Jonathan’s govt<br />

THE APC last month decried the allegations<br />

of last minute looting of resources,<br />

hurried recruitment into the<br />

public service and rushed privatisation of<br />

key financial institutions.<br />

The party warned that such actions would<br />

have serious repercussions.<br />

It said though “it is true that the incoming<br />

Gen. Muhammadu Buhari Administration<br />

will not get itself bogged down by an<br />

band lost the March 28 election.<br />

The President said: “When<br />

I look at the whole picture of<br />

my life up to when I became<br />

the president of this country.<br />

And I say that if soldiers and<br />

police officers that have not<br />

received 0. 5 per cent of the<br />

benefits that I have received<br />

from the state can lay their<br />

lives for this country, I<br />

should do anything in the interest<br />

of Nigeria, including<br />

paying the supreme price.<br />

“As long as I live, I will continue<br />

to do my best for the<br />

state because the state has<br />

helped me as a person. I have<br />

to thank Nigerians, especially<br />

my state, for giving me the<br />

opportunity to serve as<br />

deputy governor and the<br />

country gave me the opportunity<br />

to serve as vice president<br />

and then president, first was<br />

to complete the tenure of the<br />

late president and later serve<br />

as president from which I am<br />

exiting now as a very happy<br />

From Yusuf Alli, Managing<br />

Editor, Northern Operation<br />

Assembly is expected to stay<br />

action on constitution amendments<br />

until the determination<br />

and fulfilled man.”<br />

Jonathan added: “I believe<br />

there are reasons for everything.<br />

Some hard decisions<br />

have their own cost, no doubt<br />

about that. That I have run the<br />

government this way that<br />

stabilised certain things; the<br />

electoral process and other<br />

things that brought stability<br />

into this country. They were<br />

very costly decisions which I<br />

myself must be ready to pay<br />

for.<br />

“Some people come to me<br />

and say this or that person, is<br />

he not your friend that benefited?<br />

Is it not your government<br />

that this person benefited<br />

from? But this is what the person<br />

is saying. But I always say<br />

worse statements will come. If<br />

you take certain decisions, you<br />

should know that those close<br />

to you will even abandon you<br />

at some point. And I tell them<br />

that more of my so-called<br />

friends will disappear.”<br />

He recalled that when<br />

Frederick W. De Klerk took the<br />

Supreme Court can’t stop constitution amendment, says Senate<br />

TThe last may not have been heard about<br />

the Supreme Court ruling on the amendment<br />

of the 1999 Constitution by the National<br />

Assembly.<br />

The Senate yesterday declared that the apex<br />

court is not competent to prevent the National<br />

Assembly from conducting its constitutional<br />

legislative functions including amending the<br />

1999 Constitution.<br />

Chairman, Senate Committee on Information,<br />

Media and Public Affairs, Senator<br />

Eyinnaya Abaribe, made the declaration in his<br />

reaction to an order of the Supreme Court which<br />

mandated the National Assembly to maintain<br />

the status quo in its quest to amend the 1999<br />

Constitution.<br />

There is also strong indication that the National<br />

Assembly may this week go ahead to<br />

gazette the amended Constitution to pave the<br />

way for the parliament to over ride the<br />

President’s veto on the Constitution amendment.<br />

of the substantive suit. The<br />

Senators and House members<br />

cannot in any manner gazette<br />

or go ahead to override the<br />

President’s veto,” a<br />

endless probe of the activities of the<br />

Jonathan Administration, all actions taken<br />

since the result of the May 28 presidential<br />

election was announced may come under<br />

the searchlight.<br />

Gen. Buhari himself said he would revisit<br />

the “missing N20b” investigation, a statement<br />

that elicited panic in government following<br />

which the audit report of the<br />

PriceWaterCooper (PwC) was released.<br />

decision to abolish minority<br />

rule in the Republic of South<br />

Africa, his wife divorced him.<br />

He said: “I hope my wife will<br />

not divorce me. But that is the<br />

only decision that has made<br />

Republic of South Africa to still<br />

remain a global player by this<br />

time. If we still had that minority<br />

rule there, by this time, nobody<br />

will be talking about Republic<br />

of South Africa.<br />

“If you take certain decisions,<br />

it might be good for the<br />

generality of the people but it<br />

might affect people differently.”<br />

The President also pointed<br />

out that his ministers would be<br />

persecuted as he hoped that<br />

they are prepared to face the<br />

situation.<br />

According to Jonathan,<br />

people will benefit more when<br />

the country is in good shape<br />

and things are going on well.<br />

He said: “You don’t need to<br />

know Mr. President or Mr.<br />

Governor. The issue is not<br />

about Jonathan or Buhari or<br />

From Onyedi Ojiabor, Abuja<br />

Sources said that if the document is gazette,<br />

the two chambers of the National Assembly<br />

would pass the amended constitution by twothirds<br />

majority for it to become law.<br />

The sources noted that issues raised by President<br />

Goodluck Jonathan on the basis of which<br />

he withheld his assent notwithstanding, the<br />

parliament cannot be stopped from performing<br />

its constitutional duties.<br />

Abaribe told reporters in Abuja that it was<br />

wrong for the Supreme Court to stop the parliament<br />

from performance its legislative duties.<br />

Abaribe said: “The Supreme Court is wrong.<br />

The law does not allow one arm of the government<br />

to stop another arm of government from<br />

performing its duties.<br />

“The Supreme Court cannot stop us from legislating<br />

and if they say that the Supreme Court<br />

is stopping us from making laws, it is misleading<br />

and it amounts to misreading the powers<br />

of the Supreme Court.”<br />

Presidencial source said yesterday.<br />

“We have heard reports of<br />

plans by Senators and Representatives<br />

to defy the order of<br />

individual, President<br />

Jonathan said he was ready<br />

to pay the supreme price for<br />

Nigeria.<br />

Dr Jonathan said having received<br />

scholarship to study<br />

and having been a major<br />

player on the nation’s political<br />

landscape in the last 16<br />

years, including his six years<br />

as President, paying the supreme<br />

price would not be out<br />

of place.<br />

The service, conducted by<br />

the Primate of Church of Nigeria,<br />

ArchBishop Nicholas<br />

Okoh, was attended by<br />

Jonathan’s wife Patience,<br />

who was appearing for the<br />

first time in any public event<br />

in the country since her husany<br />

other person. The issue is<br />

how the government functions,<br />

stability and buoyant economy<br />

that will enable Nigerians to<br />

move forward and live happy.<br />

That is our interest; that is my<br />

prayer point.”<br />

He also urged religious<br />

groups to continue to pray for<br />

the peace and development of<br />

the nation.<br />

The President took the Old<br />

Testament lesson from Isaiah<br />

40: 25-31. His wife read the New<br />

Testament lesson from 1st<br />

Timothy 6:11-19.<br />

There was thanksgiving by<br />

the first family, which got a farewell<br />

gift.<br />

Prayers were said for the first<br />

family and the nation.<br />

In his sermon, the Most Revd.<br />

Okoh spoke on the need for all<br />

Christians to give thanks at all<br />

times, in all circumstances.<br />

He took the congregation<br />

through 1st Thessalonian 5:16-<br />

18, Daniel 4:17 and the book of<br />

Hebrew.<br />

Noting that President<br />

Jonathan gave thanks to God<br />

when he assumed office, he said<br />

the Sunday service was to thank<br />

God with him as he is rounding<br />

off his tenure.<br />

He said: “By God’s divine<br />

grace, he was chosen to be President<br />

after being deputy governor,<br />

governor and vice president.<br />

Whichever way you look<br />

at it, our God has been good to<br />

him.”<br />

“Furthermore, we thank God<br />

Continued on page 60<br />

•Tambuwal<br />

the Supreme Court. If they<br />

disobey court order, they will<br />

be setting a bad precedent.<br />

Some of their leaders also risk<br />

being jailed if they are contemptuous<br />

of the court,” he<br />

added, pleading not tobe<br />

named because he is not permitted<br />

to talk to the media.<br />

Another source said:<br />

“Should the National Assembly<br />

override the President’s<br />

veto, the Federal Government<br />

may return to the apex court .<br />

“Once a matter is in court,<br />

it is subjudice to act on it. And<br />

Order 53 (5) of the Senate<br />

Standing Rules states that<br />

‘reference shall not be made<br />

Continued on page 60<br />

Why AfDB<br />

chair may<br />

elude Nigeria,<br />

by experts<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

Vice President Atiku<br />

Abubakar to South Africa to<br />

lobby for his candidature.<br />

Another Nigerian,<br />

Benedick Oramah, has been<br />

unanimously nominated as<br />

the President of the African<br />

Export-Import Bank. The<br />

bank has its headquarters in<br />

Cairo, the capital of Egypt.<br />

Some experts fear that<br />

while South Africa may back<br />

Adesina, Egypt may not<br />

support Nigeria’s bid for<br />

AfDB president because it<br />

means Nigeria will be<br />

heading two foremost<br />

financial institutions in Africa<br />

at the same time.<br />

They recall that when a<br />

Nigerian, Bisi Ogunjobi,<br />

aspired to the AfDB president<br />

some years back, Cairo objected<br />

to his bid, pointing out that<br />

Nigeria was already playing a<br />

domineering role in the African<br />

Export-Import Bank.<br />

According to the experts,<br />

who pleaded not to be named,<br />

two Nigerians, former Nigerian<br />

Ambassador to South Africa<br />

Alhaji Sheu Malami and former<br />

External Affairs Minister Gen.<br />

Ike Nwachukwu, who were<br />

sent to Cairo by the Federal<br />

Government to lobby for<br />

Continued on page 60<br />

There’ll be no<br />

quick fixes, says<br />

Buhari<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

Nigerian Shipping Line,<br />

Nigerian Railways. Where<br />

are they now? Where is the<br />

infrastructure? Consider<br />

what we earned between<br />

then and now and what we<br />

earned in-between and what<br />

is on ground. That is how<br />

efficiently the PDP managed<br />

Nigeria in the last 16 years.<br />

“Now we have invariably<br />

inherited all the problems,<br />

especially in the Northeast. I am<br />

sure that you have heard or seen<br />

the children recovered from the<br />

Sambisa Forest. Only the<br />

children and women are<br />

remaining while all the ablebodied<br />

men have been gotten<br />

rid of somehow.<br />

“Some have been taken to as<br />

far as Adamawa State to be<br />

resettled. A generation has been<br />

denied education and health<br />

care, infrastructure has gone.<br />

“You can imagine what is<br />

happening in the high seas<br />

where up to 400,000 barrels of<br />

crude oil which we rely on is<br />

stolen everyday with the full<br />

cooperation of those who are<br />

supposed to protect it.<br />

“The crude price has gone<br />

down and 90 per cent of foreign<br />

exchange we rely on come from<br />

that. So, you have to convince<br />

your constituencies that we<br />

have virtually arrived at the<br />

wrong time and that they have<br />

to tamper their expectation with<br />

some justice towards the<br />

leadership.<br />

“I think this has to be<br />

discussed, especially in the<br />

churches and mosques. It is<br />

the quickest way to<br />

communicate this to the<br />

ordinary people. Continue to<br />

remind them of all the things<br />

I said in all the states I visited.<br />

Continued on page 9<br />

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08052592524


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015 5<br />

NEWS<br />

•From left: President,<br />

Project Fix Nigeria<br />

Olusegun Kowonta<br />

Jr; former Secretary<br />

for Health Prince Julius<br />

Adelusi Adeluyi;<br />

Mrs. Eugenia Ayam<br />

Orhil, Director-General,<br />

National Agency<br />

for Drugs Administration<br />

and Control<br />

(NAFDAC) Dr. Paul<br />

Orhil, Managing Director,<br />

May and Baker<br />

Nigeria Plc, Mr.<br />

Nnamdi Okafor, at<br />

the presentation of a<br />

book: “The Odyssey<br />

of a Survivor”, written<br />

by Dr. Orhil in<br />

Lagos.<br />

PHOTO: ABIODUN<br />

WILLIAMS<br />

Reps to consider PIB, says Deputy Speaker Ihedioha<br />

THE House of Representatives<br />

will consider<br />

the passage of the<br />

much-awaited Petroleum Industry<br />

Bill (PIB) when members<br />

meet for plenary this<br />

week.<br />

Already, copies of the bill<br />

have been distributed to all<br />

members to study an get<br />

ready for clause-by-clause<br />

consideration of the legislation.<br />

Deputy Speaker Emeka<br />

Ihedioha broke the news to reporters<br />

after he led a delegation<br />

on a condolence visit to<br />

the Minority Whip of the<br />

Kwankwaso warns APC to act fast on<br />

National Assembly’s leadership<br />

KANO State Governor<br />

and senator-elect<br />

Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso<br />

has advised the All Progressives<br />

Congress’ (APC’s)<br />

leadership to come out fast<br />

with an acceptable zoning<br />

formula for the National Assembly’s<br />

leadership positions.<br />

Kwankwaso, who spoke<br />

to reporters in his office in<br />

Kano at the weekend, said<br />

any delay could “cause confusion<br />

and mess up the entire<br />

system”.<br />

He alleged that the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP)<br />

has hired mercenaries to infiltrate<br />

the APC with the sole<br />

aim of retaining the National<br />

Assembly’s leadership, particularly<br />

at the Senate.<br />

The senator-elect warned<br />

From Osemwengie<br />

Ben Ogbemudia, Benin<br />

•’We ‘ve exposed corrupt practices’<br />

House, Samson Osagie, at<br />

Urhokuosa, Uhunmwode,<br />

Edo State.<br />

The minority whip’s father,<br />

Pa Samson Osagie Imarhiagbe<br />

Ogbewe, has just passed on.<br />

Ihedioha said: “I think it<br />

will be most unfair for anybody<br />

to insinuate that the<br />

House is not working on the<br />

PIB. We have slated it for passage<br />

and we have mentioned<br />

it and we said we have to accomplish<br />

it before the end of<br />

this Assembly.<br />

“As we speak, copies of the<br />

Bill for consideration have<br />

been distributed to all members<br />

of the House to enable<br />

them study it so that they can<br />

make inputs. This week, we<br />

invite all Nigerians to join us<br />

as we take the clause-byclause<br />

consideration of the bill<br />

because we believe that the<br />

passage will do the Nigerian<br />

economy and the petroleum<br />

industry a lot of good.”<br />

He denied that the 7th Assembly<br />

did not tackle corruption,<br />

stressing that the members<br />

did their best in exposing<br />

the menace where necessary.<br />

Ihedioha said: “It is most<br />

unfair for anybody to indicate<br />

that we have not done anything<br />

about corruption. First,<br />

the leadership of the House<br />

and the 7th Assembly have<br />

discharged itself as a House<br />

that lead by example. We<br />

have led the House transparently<br />

and we have open our<br />

books for anybody or individual<br />

to appreciate how we<br />

•Governor: PDP has hired mercenaries to infiltrate party<br />

From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano<br />

that it would be a dangerous<br />

trend, if the PDP is allowed<br />

to lead the Senate in the next<br />

political dispensation.<br />

He, therefore, insisted that<br />

something must be done to<br />

avert an impending leadership<br />

tussle within the APC<br />

over who becomes what at<br />

the Senate.<br />

Such a situation, the governor<br />

added, would give the<br />

PDP an opportunity to use its<br />

experience in the game to<br />

muster support, even from<br />

the APC.<br />

According to him, the<br />

APC should come out with<br />

acceptable guidelines for zoning.<br />

If delayed, the party<br />

might not meet the expectations<br />

of the people, particularly<br />

at the National Assembly<br />

level, he said.<br />

Kwankwaso noted the tussle<br />

for the House of Representatives<br />

Speaker in 2011 when<br />

Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal<br />

emerged Speaker.<br />

He claimed that Tambuwal’s<br />

emergence was made possible<br />

by members of the opposition,<br />

who backed him.<br />

The governor said the PDP<br />

might want to adopt the same<br />

strategy to retain the leadership<br />

of the Senate.<br />

The PDP as an experienced<br />

party in this game, Kwankwaso<br />

warned, might want to<br />

capitalise on this mistake,<br />

“which I know the APC national<br />

leadership don’t want it<br />

to happen because we won the<br />

elections and we shall continue<br />

to play the game as one<br />

have ran the affairs of the<br />

house and that is why in the<br />

7th Assembly, there is no banana<br />

pills.<br />

“We also have done everything<br />

that we can to expose<br />

corrupt practices by any<br />

branch of government and by<br />

any member of the society.<br />

“We have done all we need<br />

to do and we have asked the<br />

Executive to do its own part.<br />

If the Executive fails to do its<br />

own part, that is not the responsibility<br />

of the House and<br />

it’s not an indictment of the<br />

legislature. We have exposed<br />

corruption where necessary.”<br />

family”.<br />

He added: “I am one of<br />

those experienced in this<br />

game. I was a deputy Speaker<br />

in 1991. So, the issue of leadership<br />

is very important. The<br />

party should come out with<br />

guidelines, so that confusion<br />

can be reduced to the barest<br />

minimum.”<br />

The senator-elect said the<br />

May 29 handover would complete<br />

the circle of his administration<br />

and promised to support<br />

the incoming administration<br />

of Dr. Abdullahi Umar<br />

Ganduje.<br />

On media reports that he<br />

was lobbying to become the<br />

minister of the Federal Capital<br />

Territory, Kwankwaso said: “I<br />

have never discussed with anybody<br />

on whether I have any<br />

interest in any ministerial ap-<br />

•Kwankwaso<br />

pointment. I am a politician,<br />

who is ready to serve in whatever<br />

capacity my party and the<br />

people deem proper.”<br />

He thanked Jigawa State<br />

Governor Sule Lamido for naming<br />

a street after him and other<br />

members of the G7 Governors.<br />

Kwankwaso dismissed the<br />

petition against his election at<br />

the tribunal, saying: “On the<br />

issue of my election being challenged<br />

in a tribunal, it’s not<br />

something to worry about as<br />

they have no case. They are<br />

just wasting their time and<br />

we are used to their antics.”<br />

Akinyemi to Buhari: you ‘re wrong on your security instructions<br />

By Precious Igbonwelundu<br />

You would recall the<br />

events of 1975/76 in this<br />

country. When General<br />

Murtala Mohammed<br />

became Head of State<br />

in 1975 after the overthrow<br />

of General Gowon,<br />

he abolished the<br />

motorcade for himself,<br />

governors, and military<br />

ministers in reaction<br />

against what was perceived<br />

as the security<br />

excesses of the Gowon<br />

regime.<br />

FORMER External Affairs<br />

Minister Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi<br />

yesterday urged<br />

the President-elect, Muhammadu<br />

Buhari, to take his personal<br />

security seriously in the<br />

country’s interest.<br />

Akinyemi was reacting to<br />

Buhari’s statement that he has<br />

directed his motorcade to obey<br />

traffic regulations.<br />

In an open letter to the president-elect,<br />

Akinyemi urged<br />

Gen. Buhari to reconsider his<br />

decision, reminding him of security<br />

threats bedevilling the<br />

country.<br />

The former minister said he<br />

was constrained to issue the<br />

statement after the bomb explosion<br />

in Potiskum, Yobe<br />

State and gun attacks on<br />

Damaturu-Kano road at the<br />

weekend.<br />

Akinyemi stated that there<br />

was nowhere in the world<br />

where the motorcade of a President<br />

or Prime minister, was<br />

subjected to traffic regulation.<br />

He said: “When you announced<br />

on Wednesday, May<br />

6, that you have instructed<br />

your security motorcade to<br />

obey traffic instructions, my<br />

immediate reaction was to<br />

write you this letter. I refrained<br />

because I did not want to subject<br />

myself to the abuse on the<br />

social media that passes for<br />

criticism...<br />

“I changed my mind because<br />

of the implication for national<br />

security of your decision.<br />

“You would recall the<br />

events of 1975/76 in this country.<br />

When General Murtala<br />

Mohammed became Head of<br />

State in 1975 after the overthrow<br />

of General Gowon, he<br />

abolished the motorcade for<br />

himself, governors, and military<br />

ministers in reaction<br />

against what was perceived as<br />

the security excesses of the Gowon<br />

regime.<br />

“You were a military Governor<br />

in that regime. You<br />

would recall what happened<br />

next. General Mohammed was<br />

gunned down while his car<br />

was waiting at a road junction.<br />

“Nigeria and the world<br />

have become a more dangerous<br />

place than in 1976 when<br />

General Mohammed was assassinated.<br />

You would also recall<br />

the attempt on your life just<br />

last year when your motorcade<br />

was attacked in Kaduna.<br />

“There is no country in the<br />

world where the motorcade of<br />

a President, or Prime Minister<br />

or Head of State is subject to<br />

traffic regulations. I have just<br />

watched the motorcade of the<br />

British Prime Minister on his<br />

way to Buckingham Palace.<br />

Traffic was stopped and his<br />

outriders ensured that the motorcade<br />

was not impeded.`<br />

“General, it is not about<br />

your personal safety. It is about<br />

Nigerian national security.<br />

“You would recall the controversy<br />

that followed the ascension<br />

to the Presidency of the<br />

then Vice-President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan following the death<br />

of President Musa Yar’Adua<br />

because some people felt the ascension<br />

breached the principle<br />

of rotation.<br />

“In fact, this was what led<br />

the 2014 National Conference<br />

to recommend a constitutional<br />

provision that in case of vacancy<br />

in the President’s seat, a<br />

Vice-President from the same<br />

zone should serve out the term<br />

of the incumbent. This Sir<br />

shows the extent of the sensitivity<br />

about the seat of the President.<br />

“We cannot continue to take<br />

chances with the peace and<br />

stability of Nigeria and depend<br />

on God to bail us out. General,<br />

Please reconsider your decision,<br />

not for your sake, but for<br />

the sake of Nigeria.”<br />

NLC to Fed<br />

Govt: end fuel<br />

scarcity now<br />

By Toba Agboola<br />

THE Nigeria Labour<br />

Congress (NLC) has urged<br />

the Federal Government to<br />

ensure the restoration of<br />

regular supply of<br />

petroleum products.<br />

Speaking with reporters<br />

at the weekend, the NLC<br />

President, Ayuba Wabba,<br />

called on the government<br />

to immediately review the<br />

activities of its agencies in<br />

the oil and gas industry.<br />

He noted that the<br />

protracted dispute among<br />

the major stakeholders on<br />

the total amount owed by<br />

the government on subsidy<br />

“points to a conspiracy that<br />

perhaps the scarcity may<br />

have been ignited by those<br />

clamouring for the removal<br />

of subsidy on petroleum”.<br />

He said: “The scarcity<br />

has led to sharp practices<br />

with workers paying<br />

between N120 to N150 per<br />

litre at some filling<br />

stations. For workers<br />

commuting by public<br />

transport, they now pay<br />

more to get to work, even<br />

when there are no<br />

increases in salaries.<br />

“This painful<br />

experience Nigerians have<br />

been subjected to have<br />

been exacerbated by the<br />

embarrassing tirade<br />

between the fuel<br />

marketers and the Federal<br />

Government represented<br />

by the Coordinating<br />

Minister on the Economy,<br />

Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala,<br />

on the actual amount owed<br />

the marketers.”<br />

Wabba added that the<br />

Federal Government owed<br />

the citizens the<br />

responsibility to stop the<br />

scarcity “since it is<br />

responsible for the<br />

management of the<br />

petroleum industry”.<br />

“We do not expect to<br />

experience any scarcity in<br />

any part of Nigeria<br />

because one of the reasons<br />

government gave for the<br />

increase in the price of<br />

petroleum products in 2012<br />

was that it will ensure<br />

regular supply of the<br />

products.<br />

“We will not be<br />

blackmailed into accepting<br />

the current scarcity as<br />

reason for another<br />

increase,” he said.


6<br />

NEWS<br />

THE Nigerian Communications<br />

Commission<br />

(NCC) has said the<br />

number of internet users on<br />

the country’s telecom networks<br />

increased to 83,362,814<br />

as at February.<br />

The regulatory body said<br />

this in its Monthly Internet<br />

Subscriber Data, which was<br />

obtained by the News Agency<br />

of Nigeria (NAN) yesterday in<br />

Lagos.<br />

The data revealed that<br />

there was an increase of<br />

1,316,176 internet users on<br />

•President Goodluck Jonathan (fourth left); Primate, Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion Most Revd. Nicholas Okoh (third left); Bishop of Ogbia Diocese Rt Rev. James<br />

Oruwori (right); the couple, Mr. George and Mrs. Jennifer George Turnah and other officiating ministers, at the wedding between Jennifer and George at St. Matthew’s<br />

Anglican Church, Maitama Abuja... on Saturday.<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

NCC: 83m subscribers now browse on telecom networks<br />

KATSINA State Governor<br />

Ibrahim Shema was<br />

at the weekend honoured<br />

with The Sun Outstanding<br />

Performance Exit Award.<br />

The governor was honoured<br />

for his outstanding performance<br />

in governance in the<br />

last eight years.<br />

Speaking at the Eko Marquee<br />

of Eko Hotel and Suites on<br />

Victoria Island, Lagos, Shema<br />

thanked the Publisher/Chairman<br />

of The Sun and its management.<br />

He described the award as<br />

descent and honourable.<br />

He said The Sun has demonstrated<br />

capacity for sustaining<br />

integrity in Nigeria and in Africa.<br />

The governor said: “There is<br />

only one sun in the entire<br />

both the Global System for<br />

Mobile communications<br />

(GSM) and the Code Division<br />

Multiple Access (CDMA) networks<br />

in February.<br />

According to the data,<br />

82,046,638 users were recorded<br />

on the networks as at January.<br />

It showed that of the<br />

83,362,814 internet users as at<br />

February, 83,209,380 were on<br />

GSM networks, while 153,434<br />

users were on the CDMA networks.<br />

Also, of the 83,209,380 internet<br />

users recorded on the<br />

GSM networks in February,<br />

MTN Nigeria had 39,278,019<br />

customers browsing the internet<br />

on its network.<br />

It stated that MTN had an<br />

increase of 104,896 internet<br />

subscribers in February, after<br />

it recorded 39,173,123 users in<br />

January.<br />

According to the data, Globacom<br />

had 18,184,587 subscribers<br />

surfing the net with its<br />

network in February, up from<br />

17,671,405 users in January.<br />

It said that Globacom<br />

gained a total of 513,182 additional<br />

internet users on its<br />

network.<br />

Airtel Nigeria, it said, had<br />

15,894,061 internet users in<br />

February, as against<br />

14,969,924 customers recorded<br />

in January.<br />

The data showed that internet<br />

users on the Airtel Nigeria<br />

network increased by<br />

924,137 in February.<br />

It indicated that Etisalat<br />

had 9,852,713 of its customers<br />

browsing the internet in<br />

February, against the<br />

10,078,388 users in January.<br />

The data showed that those<br />

browsing the net on Etisalat’s<br />

network decreased by<br />

225,615 in February.<br />

The NCC data also revealed<br />

that the CDMA operators<br />

(Multi-Links and<br />

Visafone), had a joint total of<br />

153,434 internet users on their<br />

networks in February.<br />

It showed that the only surviving<br />

two CDMA networks<br />

in the country listed a loss of<br />

Katsina Governor Shema receives The Sun’s exit award<br />

NATIONAL Chairman<br />

of the All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC) Chief<br />

John Odigie-Oyegun has urged<br />

graduands of the American<br />

University of Nigeria (AUN),<br />

Yola, to join the party to rebuild<br />

Nigeria.<br />

Odigie-Oyegun, who spoke<br />

at the 7th Commencement for<br />

the university’s Class of 2015 at<br />

the weekend, promised them<br />

that the party, which takes over<br />

power on May 29, when Gen.<br />

Muhammadu Buhari is sworn<br />

in as president, will create opportunities<br />

for them.<br />

“I want to say and urge you<br />

to leave this place, leave this<br />

university and become agents<br />

of a new Nigeria. You’re most<br />

welcome to the real world. I am<br />

sure and certain you’ve been<br />

adequately prepared. I want to<br />

assure you, the fresh graduands<br />

that Nigeria is waiting for<br />

you, and the APC is going to<br />

from the very minute it comes<br />

into office, start opening the<br />

doors of opportunity for you<br />

all,” he said.<br />

However, the APC chieftain<br />

said Nigeria was passing<br />

through difficult times, but<br />

urged them to be tough and utilise<br />

the specialised knowledge<br />

By Olatunde Odebiyi<br />

world. This is one award that<br />

has no string attached; it is one<br />

award that is given and funded<br />

exclusively by The Sun Publishing<br />

House; it is one award<br />

that is given to a governor that<br />

is leaving office. Not one that is<br />

just starting or one that anyone<br />

can look out to for contracts or<br />

profit.<br />

“The Sun has set a pace and<br />

I hope that our friends, colleagues<br />

and those coming will<br />

take seriously the idea of service<br />

delivery that will be of service<br />

to humanity.<br />

“Wherever we are in the position<br />

of leadership, we should<br />

support and advance the<br />

course of this nation and its<br />

people.”<br />

He prayed that Nigeria<br />

would continue to enjoy peace,<br />

unity, progress and development.<br />

“This is a great nation that<br />

deserves decency and honour,<br />

our leaders must ensure dedication,<br />

commitment and continue<br />

to make the nation grow<br />

in the most successful democracy.<br />

He described the just-concluded<br />

elections as a watershed<br />

in the history of the country,<br />

adding that it defied all predictions<br />

of violence.<br />

He urged Nigerians to sustain<br />

the pervading spirit of<br />

peace, which, he said, would<br />

move the country forward.<br />

He thanked his friends,<br />

members of his family, and political<br />

associates for the support<br />

and interest in his achievements.<br />

Former Abia State Governor<br />

and Chairman / Publisher,<br />

The Sun, Orji Uzor Kalu, said;<br />

“It is at no financial cost to<br />

receive the award, but rather<br />

The Sun has paid all the bills<br />

for what is going on here today.<br />

The Sun is the only newspaper<br />

organisation that gives<br />

award without receiving any<br />

money from the awardee. In<br />

fact, I wish that the board of<br />

editors created cash also for<br />

the outgoing governor to go<br />

home with.”<br />

He described the award as<br />

better than ‘Man of the Year<br />

Award’, adding that the award<br />

was important because the governor<br />

is leaving office in less<br />

than 20 days.<br />

APC ‘ll create opportunities, Odigie-Oyegun tells AUN graduands<br />

By Kofoworola Belo-Osagie<br />

gained from schooling in such<br />

a unique institution to proffer<br />

solutions to her problems.<br />

He said: “Let me just put a<br />

caveat. We as a people, as a nation,<br />

are going through very difficult<br />

times. The economy of this<br />

nation is near a state of collapse.<br />

The treasury of this nation is<br />

very near exhausted. These are<br />

hard times. And when the<br />

times are hard, the tough gets<br />

going. You are going to join us<br />

in proffering solution to the<br />

new direction, the new trajectory<br />

on which this nation is going<br />

to embark from May 29,<br />

2015.”<br />

Odigie-Oyegun praised the<br />

university for giving women a<br />

chance to excel as he noted that<br />

the president of the university,<br />

Dr. Margee Ensign, the commencement<br />

speaker, Mrs. Vicky<br />

Colbett, the valedictorian, Hephzber<br />

Obiorah, and the Class<br />

of 2015 Speaker, Marvelous<br />

Imabeh, were all women.<br />

In his speech, the chairman<br />

of the AUN Board of Trustees,<br />

Mr. Akin Kekere-Ekun, praised<br />

the founder of the university,<br />

Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, for investing<br />

in the institution, saying<br />

that despite the fees paid by<br />

the students, the former vice<br />

president still contributes about<br />

65 per cent of the funds used to<br />

run the university.<br />

In her speech, the AUN<br />

President described the recent<br />

election as a revolution. She<br />

urged the graduands to plug<br />

into the opportunities that the<br />

new government would provide.<br />

She said: “The recent elections<br />

have opened that window<br />

of hope for all of you, for<br />

all of us. In fact, the peaceful<br />

transfer of power in Nigeria is<br />

nothing less than a revolution.<br />

It is a revolution of hope, and<br />

promise in a continent, most<br />

important country and economy.<br />

“I am sure all of you know<br />

the Founder of our university,<br />

His Excellency Atiku Abubakar,<br />

the former Vice President of Nigeria,<br />

played a crucial role again<br />

in the opening up of Nigerian<br />

democracy, a central role in<br />

helping to establish the party<br />

which triumphed in the presidential<br />

election, and effective<br />

opposition party in bringing<br />

hope and promise and prosperity<br />

to Nigeria. Please join me in<br />

thanking him. That window of<br />

hope has opened wide for you,<br />

class of 2015. So, now is the time<br />

to create a new Nigeria, a new<br />

world, a free world. You the class<br />

of 2015, graduates of the finest<br />

university in Nigeria, are about<br />

to enter that world as competent<br />

and educated adults.”<br />

The valedictorian, who finished<br />

with a Cumulative Grade<br />

Point Average (CGPA) of 3.99<br />

(on a 4.00 scale) in English, Literature<br />

and Language, urged<br />

her fellow graduands to pursue<br />

their passions to be successful in<br />

life.<br />

“You have to love what you<br />

do. I will give you the secret of<br />

success: passion. You know<br />

why? Because passion drives<br />

you,” she said.<br />

The university graduated 114<br />

undergraduates from the<br />

schools of Arts and Sciences,<br />

Business and Entrepreneurship;<br />

and Information Technology &<br />

Computing. There were also 26<br />

graduands from the postgraduate<br />

school who graduated with<br />

Post Graduate Diploma in Management<br />

(PGDM), Master of<br />

Business Administration (MBA),<br />

Master of Technology, Information<br />

Technology, and Master of<br />

Technology, Telecommunications.<br />

Former Ogun State Governor<br />

Gbenga Daniel, who<br />

chaired the occasion, described<br />

The Sun as a newspaper of excellence<br />

and prayed that the<br />

paper would continue to succeed<br />

and move from strength<br />

to strength.<br />

He congratulated and applauded<br />

Shema for the good<br />

works he has done in Katsina<br />

and for the turnaround in developing<br />

infrastructure without<br />

borrowing money.<br />

The Managing Director and<br />

Editor-in-Chief of The Sun, Mr.<br />

Femi Adesina, said the award<br />

was instituted to promote quality<br />

governance.<br />

He said the award was designed<br />

to advance quality governance<br />

as stepping stones to a<br />

great future.<br />

364 internet subscribers in the<br />

month under review, from the<br />

153,798 users they recorded in<br />

January.<br />

According to the data,<br />

Visafone recorded a decrease<br />

of 274 customers surfing the<br />

internet in February, reducing<br />

to 152,785 compared to the<br />

153,059 users in the month of<br />

January.<br />

It showed that Multi-Links<br />

had 649 internet users in February,<br />

losing 90 customers<br />

from the January record of 739<br />

users.<br />

Reps’ probe into<br />

economy stalled<br />

From Victor Oluwasegun<br />

and Dele Anofi, Abuja<br />

TWO months after the<br />

House of Representatives<br />

ad-hoc Committee on<br />

the State of Economy was constituted,<br />

the investigation is yet<br />

to begin even as the 7th House<br />

prepares to wind down its session.<br />

The Nation learnt that the<br />

ad-hoc committee, which is<br />

headed by the Chairman,<br />

House Committee on Legislative<br />

Budget and Research,<br />

Opeyemi Bamidele, is yet to receive<br />

any terms of reference<br />

from the leadership of the<br />

House through the Clerk, Sanni<br />

Omolori.<br />

Efforts by the committee to<br />

begin investigation by obtaining<br />

the terms of reference from<br />

the leadership has met with<br />

promises that it would soon be<br />

transmitted to it through the<br />

clerk.<br />

On March 12, this year, the<br />

House resolved to probe into<br />

the state of the nation’s economy<br />

sequel to the adoption of a<br />

motion of urgent national importance<br />

moved by Minority<br />

Whip, Samson Osagie.<br />

The decision was hinged on<br />

the fact that various figures<br />

were being bandied as the income<br />

of the country and that<br />

there was a need to reconcile<br />

the figures.<br />

The committee is to specifically<br />

investigate the earnings<br />

from crude oil exports and other<br />

revenue sources in 2014 fiscal<br />

year and make recommendations<br />

to the House within<br />

three weeks.<br />

Jonathan lost to evil<br />

conspiracies, says Okupe<br />

From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja<br />

PRESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan lost his re-election to “evil conspiracies<br />

within and outside the country”, the President’s Senior<br />

Special Assistant on Public Affairs, Dr. Doyin Okupe,<br />

has alleged.<br />

“Jonathan fought against evil conspiracies both locally and internationally<br />

in his bid to deliver good governance, but was unfortunately<br />

misunderstood by many Nigerians, who mistook his good<br />

nature and intentions for weakness”, Okupe said in a statement yesterday.<br />

He, however, stated that the President is leaving office as a fulfilled<br />

man who was “excellent in achievement, humility, tranquility<br />

and simplicity”.<br />

Okupe posted the message on his Facebook account, after a<br />

thanksgiving service held for President Jonathan at the State House<br />

chapel yesterday.<br />

“Nigerians mistook meekness for weakness, restraint for lack of<br />

strength, reticence for inaction, calmness for indecisiveness”, the President’s<br />

aide stated. He described the thanksgiving service as emotional<br />

for him and other friends of the President, who attended the event.<br />

According to him, despite losing the election, Jonathan remains<br />

“the greatest President Nigeria ever had” and that he “triumphed”<br />

because of the “inherent goodness” that God has deposited in him.<br />

Okupe insisted that Jonathan meant what he said and stood by<br />

them, even to his own detriment and to the detriment of those who<br />

believed in him.<br />

He noted that though the President lost his election, he triumphed<br />

because of his commitment to the peace of Nigeria, which, he said,<br />

made him declare that his ambition was not worth the blood of any<br />

Nigerian.<br />

Dr. Okupe advised Nigerians to pray for the continuous peace<br />

and stability of the country, saying: “God will guide our incoming<br />

leaders and endow them with the competency of His wisdom to lead<br />

us aright”.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

NEWS<br />

8,900 jostle for<br />

15 schools<br />

THE Lagos State government<br />

at the weekend<br />

conducted placement<br />

tests for 8,700 primary<br />

school pupils seeking admission<br />

into its 15 junior model<br />

and upgraded secondary<br />

schools for the 2015/2016 academic<br />

session.<br />

The Commissioner for Education,<br />

Mrs. Olayinka Oladunjoye,<br />

who monitored the<br />

exercise, said 18 candidates<br />

sat for the pilot computer<br />

based examination (CBT) in<br />

addition to the regular paper/pencil<br />

mode.<br />

Oladunjoye said the CBT<br />

has come to stay in the state.<br />

The 15 model colleges and<br />

upgraded schools include<br />

Model Junior College, Meiran;<br />

Vetland Junior Grammar<br />

School, Ifako Ijaiye; Model<br />

Junior College, Igbokuta;<br />

Civil Service Model Junior<br />

College, Igbogbo; Oriwu<br />

Model Junior College, Ikorodu;<br />

Government Junior<br />

College, Ikorodu.<br />

Others are Model Junior<br />

College, Igbonla; Model<br />

Junior College, Agbowa;<br />

Model Junior College Badore;<br />

Lagos State Junior Model<br />

College, Ojo; Eva Adelaja<br />

Memorial Junior Secondary,<br />

Bariga; Model Junior College,<br />

Kankon; Government<br />

Junior College, Ketu, Epe;<br />

Epe Junior Grammar, Epe;<br />

and Badagry Junior Grammar<br />

School, Badagry.<br />

Oyo moves 200,000<br />

commuters<br />

TFrom Tayo Johnson, Ibadan<br />

HE Oyo State government<br />

public transport,<br />

Pacesetter Mass Transit<br />

(PMT), has moved no fewer<br />

than 200,000 passengers in the<br />

last one month.<br />

PMT Acting Manager Wole<br />

Akinleye said this at the raffle<br />

draw promo to celebrate the<br />

second anniversary of<br />

Ajumose Shuttle Buses.<br />

He said: “The Abiola Ajimobi<br />

administration rebranded<br />

the Trans City Transport<br />

Company (TCTC) to PMT and<br />

bought 100 luxurious buses in<br />

2013.<br />

“Our buses are the cheapest<br />

in the state. Apart from this, it<br />

is free for students and civil<br />

servants.<br />

“One of the reasons we have<br />

decided to celebrate is to give<br />

back to our customers.”<br />

MDCAN appeals<br />

to striking doctors<br />

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan<br />

THE Medical and Dental<br />

Consultants Association<br />

of Nigeria (MD-<br />

CAN) has appealed to striking<br />

doctors in the University<br />

College Hospital (UCH),<br />

Ibadan, to end their 10-day<br />

strike.<br />

Arising from an emergency<br />

congress, the consultants<br />

urged the striking doctors<br />

and the hospital management<br />

to sheathe their swords<br />

for the sake of the patients.<br />

A statement by MDCAN<br />

General Secretary, Dr. Victor<br />

Makanjuola, said all the issues<br />

being raised by the doctors<br />

are legitimate. He urged the<br />

management to address them.<br />

The statement reads: “MD-<br />

CAN UCH Branch held an<br />

emergency congress to consider<br />

all the issues leading to<br />

the strike.<br />

“The MDCAN has set machinery<br />

in motion to address<br />

the contentious issues in collaboration<br />

with resident doctors<br />

and UCH Management.<br />

“We seek the kind of understanding<br />

of the public, as the<br />

matter is expeditiously resolved.”<br />

APC blames Fayose for Ekiti kidnappings<br />

THE All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC) in<br />

Ekiti State has said<br />

Governor Ayo Fayose<br />

should be blamed for the<br />

spate of kidnappings in the<br />

state.<br />

The party said the governor<br />

had failed to deliver his<br />

campaign promises, six<br />

persons, including medical<br />

doctors, have been kidnapped<br />

in the last five<br />

months.<br />

Publicity Secretary Taiwo<br />

Olatubosun, in a statement,<br />

said the kidnapping of medical<br />

doctors had forced medical<br />

practitioners to down tools.<br />

“We raised the alarm when<br />

the trend started, calling the<br />

attention of Ekiti people to<br />

the governor’s refusal to<br />

Lafarge WAPCO to resettle 1000 villagers in Ogun<br />

CEMENT Giant Lafarge<br />

WAPCO has agreed to<br />

relocate no fewer than 1000<br />

villagers from two communities- Oke<br />

- Oko and Sekoni- in Ewekoro Local<br />

Government Area of Ogun State.<br />

Also to be relocated are a number<br />

of deities - community and household<br />

gods-worshipped by the villagers.<br />

The two communities were found<br />

to be sitting on limestone belts, a<br />

major raw material in cement<br />

production.<br />

The affected people would be re -<br />

settled on 60 acres of land - referred<br />

to as new Oke-Oko, Sekoni.<br />

This followed many years of<br />

complaints and request by the<br />

villagers that mining and blasting of<br />

How Ondo meets salary obligations, by commissioner<br />

THE Ondo State government<br />

has explained<br />

how it has been paying<br />

workers regularly.<br />

Commissioner for Information<br />

Kayode Akinmade<br />

said what the state earns<br />

monthly is a far cry from<br />

what it spends on salaries and<br />

pension.<br />

Akinmade said last month,<br />

the state’s total earnings, including<br />

allocation from the<br />

federation account and Internally<br />

Generated Revenue<br />

(IGR), was N3.2billion.<br />

Salaries and subvention<br />

paid for the same month was<br />

N4billion. The commissioner<br />

said the government had<br />

to look inwarda to provide<br />

the N800million difference.<br />

He added that for the same<br />

month, allocation for local<br />

governments was<br />

From Odunayo Ogunmola,<br />

Ado-Ekiti<br />

fund security agencies, even<br />

though Fayose increased his<br />

personal security vote to<br />

N200 million monthly.<br />

“What is happening now is<br />

a confirmation of our earlier<br />

claim that the 19 APC lawmakers<br />

were targets of kidnapping<br />

to reduce their number<br />

to stall his impeachment.<br />

“This would have been<br />

done if they had attended the<br />

meeting at ABUAD where<br />

we were informed that an<br />

ambush had been laid for<br />

them,” Olatunbosun said.<br />

He added that the recent<br />

kidnappings could not be detached<br />

from the earlier state<br />

of siege and insecurity by<br />

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta<br />

the mineral deposit exposed them to<br />

grave health hazards, including<br />

environmental degradation and harm<br />

to their farm crops.<br />

Speaking at the inauguration of the<br />

housing facilities at the new site at<br />

the weekend, the Managing Director,<br />

Lafarge Africa (WAPCO Operations),<br />

Adepeju Adebajo, said the relocation<br />

of the “people and their deities” was<br />

an initiative of the company’s<br />

management to protect them from<br />

mining hazards.<br />

Adebajo, who was represented by<br />

the Manager, Ewekoro Plant, Thierry<br />

Terriere, said the facilities would<br />

house 1000 people.<br />

He said: “It is our hope that when<br />

criminals after the government<br />

unleashed thugs, miscreants<br />

and escapee-inmates<br />

to harass political opponents.<br />

“The thugs, who are still<br />

being lodged in the Government<br />

House, had in the past,<br />

unleashed terror on opposition<br />

members in every town<br />

across Ekiti State.<br />

“We have every reason to<br />

believe that they are the<br />

same criminals together<br />

with their colleagues from<br />

neighbouring Ondo State<br />

who are responsible for the<br />

kidnappings in the state,”<br />

Olatubosun said.<br />

He added: “We raised the<br />

alarm about the state of insecurity<br />

in Ekiti in the last<br />

six months. It was first the<br />

•Isolo carnival group performing at the Lagos Carnival 2015 in Lagos…at the weekend.<br />

‘This clarification<br />

became<br />

necessary because<br />

of the<br />

mischievous<br />

figures being<br />

bandied about<br />

as the state’s<br />

allocation from<br />

the Federal Government’<br />

jailbreak, followed by the<br />

reign of robbers, next was<br />

the reign of thugs who<br />

maimed political opponents<br />

and now kidnappers.<br />

“We call on security agencies,<br />

especially the Acting<br />

IGP Solomon Arase, to revisit<br />

our petitions on the Government<br />

House thugs. They<br />

should be arrested and prosecuted<br />

now.<br />

“We sympathise with Ekiti<br />

people who were deceived<br />

by Fayose into believing he<br />

is the best for them. They<br />

now know better, as the difference<br />

between a government<br />

that really cared for the<br />

masses and a government of<br />

stunts and deceit is becoming<br />

clearer by the day.”<br />

PHOTO: NAN<br />

completed soon, the newly-relocated<br />

Oke-Oko, Sekoni would be our<br />

modest contribution to the muchsought-after<br />

societal advancement.<br />

“Needful to state, however, that the<br />

huge resources being committed to<br />

this special project is in addition to<br />

the yearly developmental initiatives<br />

we carry out in Ewekoro Local<br />

Government, which include bursary<br />

awards and training of youths.”<br />

The traditional ruler (Baale), Chief<br />

Mukaila Oginsola, lauded the<br />

initiative, saying it would save the<br />

villagers from mining hazards.<br />

He said: “We fought them for this<br />

project and they are giving us what<br />

we asked of them. This is very good<br />

and Lafarge should be commended.”<br />

N1.9billion and the wages for<br />

the council workers<br />

N2.6billion.<br />

Akinmade said the government<br />

had to argument that<br />

too, adding that it has been<br />

the trend for over a year.<br />

“There has never been a<br />

time that the state’s allocation<br />

is sufficient to pay salaries,”<br />

he said.<br />

Besides local government<br />

workers, primary school<br />

teachers, pensioners and traditional<br />

rulers get paid from<br />

the local government purse.<br />

“This clarification became<br />

necessary because of the mischievous<br />

figures being bandied<br />

about as the state’s allocation<br />

from the Federal Government.<br />

“People can ask questions<br />

to know the truth instead of<br />

misinforming the public, because<br />

these figures are in the<br />

public domain for people to<br />

verify.<br />

“What each state gets as allocation<br />

from the Federal<br />

Government is not hidden. It<br />

is not a secret thing. These<br />

figures are in the public domain<br />

and it is pure mischief<br />

for anybody or group of people<br />

to continually play politics<br />

with such a sensitive issue.<br />

“It is on record that Ondo<br />

pays the highest minimum<br />

wage of N22,500 to civil servant.<br />

Despite all is financial<br />

obligations, the government<br />

has been able to maintain<br />

regular payment of salaries<br />

and provide dividends of democracy<br />

to other residents.<br />

“The government’s mega<br />

school, free school shuttle<br />

buses, mother and child hospitals,<br />

Urban renewal programmes<br />

across the state, the<br />

cocoa revolution, road constructions.”<br />

Mobile blood<br />

bank centre<br />

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan<br />

THE University College<br />

Hospital (UCH), Ibadan,<br />

has inaugurated a new<br />

mobile blood bank centre<br />

to improve blood<br />

donation.<br />

The Chief Medical<br />

Director (CMD), Prof.<br />

Temitope Alonge, said it<br />

was a great day for the<br />

hospital because it had<br />

resuscitated and<br />

refurbished its blood<br />

bank to save lives.<br />

Alonge said the mobile<br />

blood bank cost between<br />

N5 to N7 million, adding<br />

that the vehicle will go<br />

into the nooks and<br />

crannies of the state to<br />

collect blood from<br />

voluntary donors.<br />

“Blood is an essential<br />

part of human life, it is<br />

key to survival and its<br />

absence in the body is<br />

equivalent to death.<br />

“UCH is expanding in<br />

terms of service delivery,<br />

we now have a lot of<br />

centres to cater for more<br />

people.<br />

Alonge said the<br />

hospital has three<br />

standard blood fridges<br />

which can accommodate<br />

between 600 to 800 pints<br />

of blood.<br />

According to him,<br />

donors will have the<br />

opportunity to know<br />

their health status, such<br />

as HIV 1 and 2, hepatitis<br />

B and C, syphilis, blood<br />

group and genotype<br />

before making donation.<br />

How OAU<br />

lecturer was<br />

kidnapped<br />

From Adesoji Adeniyi,<br />

Osogbo<br />

FRESH facts have<br />

emerged on how a<br />

lecturer in the<br />

Environmental Design<br />

Department of the<br />

Obafemi Awolowo<br />

University, Ile-Ife, Dr.<br />

Femi Omisore, was<br />

kidnapped on Saturday<br />

in Ado-Ekiti, the Ekiti<br />

State capital.<br />

It was gathered that<br />

unknown gunmen shot<br />

at the fuel tank of the<br />

lecturer’s car when his<br />

driver attempted to flee.<br />

The kidnappers were<br />

said to have pursued the<br />

lecturer, who was on his<br />

way to Oye-Ekiti, until<br />

they eventually caught<br />

up with him and shot his<br />

driver.<br />

According to a source,<br />

the lecturer’s car caught<br />

fire.<br />

The source added: “A<br />

car was trailing him (the<br />

lecturer) and his driver<br />

tried to escape but he<br />

was caught. The driver<br />

tried so much to avoid<br />

being overtaken by the<br />

gun men but it is painful<br />

that he did not succeed.<br />

They eventually killed<br />

him.”<br />

The chairman of the<br />

OAU chapter of the<br />

Academic Staff Union of<br />

Universities, Dr. Caleb<br />

Aborisade, said: “It is<br />

true. He was taken away<br />

and his driver was<br />

killed. His car was also<br />

burnt.”<br />

7


8 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

NEWS<br />

Teenager dies in Osun accident<br />

A13-YEAR-OLD girl<br />

was killed yesterday,<br />

when a car rammed<br />

into her mother’s shop at Ilobu,<br />

Irepodun Local Government<br />

Area of Osun State.<br />

The victim, who hailed<br />

from Ile-Olowola<br />

Compound, was said to be<br />

inside the shop when the incident<br />

happened.<br />

The driver of a gold Toyota<br />

Camry reportedly lost<br />

control and drove inside the<br />

shop.<br />

ACHIEFTAIN of the<br />

All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC) in<br />

Akwa Ibom State, Uwem<br />

Udoma, has urged the<br />

people of Ondo State to<br />

allow Akwa Ibom complete<br />

its managing director tenure<br />

in the Niger Delta<br />

Development Commission<br />

(NDDC).<br />

His comments followed a<br />

report that Ondo was agitating<br />

for MD.<br />

Udoma said subject to the<br />

provisions of the Act establishing<br />

NDDC, a member of<br />

the Board, other than an exofficio<br />

member, shall hold<br />

office for a term of four years.<br />

Udoma said the NDDC<br />

MD, Bassey Dan Abia, had<br />

only spent one year and six<br />

months in office, adding that<br />

if the present NDDC board<br />

From Adesoji Adeniyi,<br />

Osogbo<br />

A mob set the car ablaze<br />

but the driver, Gbenga Ayangoke<br />

(28) of Ile Iyaloja<br />

Compound, Erin-Osun, was<br />

said to have been rescued by<br />

the police.<br />

An eyewitness said Ayangoke<br />

lost control, veered<br />

off the road and knocked<br />

down the girl.<br />

The victim’s remains have<br />

been deposited at the General<br />

Hospital, Ilobu.<br />

‘Ondo should wait for NDDC slot’<br />

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo<br />

is dissolved, it would still be<br />

the turn of Akwa Ibom to<br />

complete that tenure.<br />

According to the APC<br />

chieftain, unlike the chairmanship<br />

of the commission<br />

which is based on rotation<br />

in the alphabetical order of<br />

Abia; Akwa Ibom; Bayelsa;<br />

Cross River; Delta; Edo; Imo;<br />

Ondo and Rivers states, the<br />

MD position is based on the<br />

member states with the highest<br />

oil production quantum<br />

and such is to rotate among<br />

member states in the order<br />

of production.<br />

His words: “The report<br />

that Ondo may produce the<br />

next NDDC MD is misleading.<br />

Why Ondo when Akwa<br />

Ibom hasn’t completed its<br />

tenure?”<br />

Ogun CJ frees 37 prisoners<br />

OGUN State Chief Judge Justice Olatokunbo Olopade<br />

has granted unconditional release to 37 inmates.<br />

Six prisoners were freed at Ilaro, 11 at Oba, 15 at<br />

Abeokuta, two at Sagamu and three at Ijebu-Ode prisons.<br />

Justice Olopade said the exercise was shifted due to<br />

judiciary workers strike.<br />

She advised the released inmates to turn a new leaf and be<br />

good citizens.<br />

The Chief Judge revealed that the state judiciary has put<br />

up a Justice Fast Track Initiative Clinic in Abeokuta, Ijebuode<br />

and Ota High Courts to expedite action on criminal<br />

cases.<br />

Don’t be chauvinistic, Buhari told<br />

AGROUP, Coalition of<br />

Oodua Self-Determination<br />

Group (CO-<br />

SEG), has urged Presidentelect<br />

Muhammadu Buhari<br />

“not to sacrifice the goodwill<br />

he enjoys from Nigerians on<br />

the altar of ethnic chauvinism”.<br />

In a statement by its chairman,<br />

Dayo Ogunlana and<br />

Secretary, Eazaq Olokooba,<br />

COSEG said it was disturbed<br />

by statements credited to<br />

Northern leaders, such as<br />

Kano State Governor Rabiu<br />

Kwankwaso and Justice<br />

Mamman Nasir, insinuating<br />

that the North singlehandedly<br />

gave victory to the President-elect.<br />

Reminding the leaders<br />

that the North had voted<br />

massively for Buhari in earlier<br />

elections but could not<br />

make him win, COSEG said<br />

it was the alliance between<br />

the Hausa-Fulani and the<br />

Yoruba that produced the<br />

remarkable victory.<br />

“Let us begin by stating<br />

some incontrovertible facts.<br />

Firstly, Buhari had tried and<br />

failed to become president<br />

three times. Secondly, on his<br />

fourth attempt, he emerged<br />

president-elect. Thirdly, Buhari<br />

is president-elect today<br />

by the grace of God and the<br />

political sagacity of former<br />

Lagos State Governor Bola<br />

Tinubu.<br />

“No amount of noise and<br />

hyping of the so-called almajiri<br />

votes by some people can<br />

change this fact. The almajiris<br />

did not just start voting for<br />

Gen. Buhari. So what made<br />

the difference between Buhari’s<br />

past serial failures and<br />

his success this time around?<br />

“The only credible explanation,<br />

in our view, is the intervention<br />

and involvement<br />

of Asiwaju Bola Tinubu and<br />

the Yoruba nation.<br />

“It is not natural to deny<br />

Asiwaju and by extension the<br />

Yoruba their due and to set<br />

them on a collision course<br />

with the President-elect by<br />

presenting them as a greedy<br />

lot bent on controlling the<br />

government.”<br />

The group said the task of<br />

revamping the economy and<br />

setting the country on the<br />

right course requires the<br />

contributions of those<br />

whose vision gave birth to<br />

the progressive change<br />

across the country.<br />

“We are surprised that the<br />

arrowhead of the alliance,<br />

Tinubu, is being criticised<br />

for seeking to ensure that the<br />

Southwest and its allies are<br />

adequately compensated for<br />

their efforts.<br />

“Our recent collective interest<br />

has shown that a single<br />

ethnic nationality cannot<br />

monopolise government<br />

and power in Nigeria. What<br />

does this all mean? The Yoruba<br />

cannot afford to dismantle<br />

their structures of protest<br />

and resistance. Sooner than<br />

later, those structures will be<br />

needed again.”<br />

Ekiti begins workers verification tomorrow<br />

•Salary payment on Wednesday<br />

that those verified tomorrow<br />

will receive their salaries on<br />

Wednesday; those verified<br />

on Wednesday will get paid<br />

on Thursday.<br />

“By Friday, 70 per cent of<br />

the workers would have received<br />

their April salary.”<br />

Giving details of how the<br />

exercise will be carried out,<br />

Olayinka said: “Tomorrow<br />

and Wednesday, staff of core<br />

Ministries, Departments and<br />

Agencies (MDAs), Health<br />

Management Board (HMB)<br />

and six local councils will be<br />

verified at designated venues.<br />

“The councils are Ado, Efon,<br />

Ekiti East, Ekiti South West,<br />

Moba and Oye. Workers of<br />

Ise/Orun, Ikere, Emure, Ekiti<br />

West, Ido/Osi, Ikole, Ilejemeje<br />

and Irepodun/Ifelodun,<br />

Gbonyin and Ijero will<br />

be verified on Thursday and<br />

Friday.<br />

“Also on Thursday and Friday,<br />

staff of Local Government<br />

Training School, Local<br />

Government Service Commission,<br />

Loans Board and<br />

Pension Board, as well as primary<br />

school teachers in Ado,<br />

Efon, Ekiti East, Ekiti South<br />

West, Ekiti West, Emure, Gbonyin,<br />

Ido/Osi local councils<br />

and State Universal Basic Education<br />

Board (SUBEB) Local<br />

Government Education Authority<br />

(LGEA) Headquarters<br />

will be verified.<br />

“Primary school teachers<br />

in Ijero, Ikere, Ikole, Ilejemeje,<br />

Irepodun/Ifelodun,<br />

Ise/Orun, Moba and Oye local<br />

governments, as well as<br />

all secondary school teachers<br />

will be verified on Saturday<br />

and Monday.”<br />

The governor’s aide added<br />

that verification of local<br />

council workers will be<br />

done at their councils’ headquarters,<br />

those under LGEA<br />

(SUBEB) will be verified at<br />

their respective LGEA headquarters.<br />

Secondary school teachers<br />

will assemble at designated<br />

schools in their respective<br />

local governments for the<br />

exercise.<br />

•Adeyemo flanked by Prof Ojerinde (left) and the Aseyin of Iseyin, Oba Abdul Ganiyu Adekunle... at the weekend.<br />

Oke-Ogun plans to build own varsity<br />

THE verification of<br />

48,977 workers in the<br />

Ekiti State public serv-<br />

ice will begin tomorrow and<br />

end on Monday. Payment of<br />

salaries will begin on<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Special Assistant to the governor<br />

on Public Communications<br />

and New Media Lere<br />

Olayinka, in a statement<br />

yesterday, said the verification<br />

was to block close to<br />

N500 million being lost to<br />

ghost workers.<br />

“Those insinuating that the<br />

verification was meant to<br />

delay April salary are just<br />

playing cheap politics because<br />

the arrangement is such<br />

that the moment verification<br />

is concluded, salaries of those<br />

cleared will be paid.<br />

“The implication of this is<br />

THE people of Oke-<br />

Ogun in Oyo State<br />

have begun moves to<br />

establish a university.<br />

The homogenous area,<br />

covering 10 local governments<br />

in the northern part<br />

of the state, does not have a<br />

university.<br />

Worried by continued failure<br />

to get a government university<br />

cited in the area to<br />

meet the educational needs<br />

of its teeming youth population,<br />

the Oke-Ogun Development<br />

Council (ODC) set<br />

up a committee to facilitate<br />

the establishment of the university<br />

at the weekend.<br />

The committee is headed<br />

by a lecturer at the Obafemi<br />

Awolowo University<br />

(OAU), Ile-Ife, Prof. Kehinde<br />

Yusuf.<br />

The institution is to be sited<br />

at Agunrege community.<br />

At the inauguration in<br />

Iseyin, Deputy Governor<br />

Moses Alake-Adeyemo assured<br />

the people of the government’s<br />

support for the<br />

project.<br />

He also promised the government’s<br />

full involvement<br />

in the running of the university.<br />

“The government will certainly<br />

see to it that Oke Ogun<br />

university takes off before<br />

the end of its second term.”<br />

A don, Prof Layi Egunjobi,<br />

said the university as a<br />

growth pole often represents<br />

a catalyst for development in<br />

From Odunayo Ogunmola,<br />

Ado Ekiti<br />

•Committee set up<br />

From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan<br />

any area.<br />

He enjoined the committee<br />

to be steadfast.<br />

“I like to congratulate the<br />

people of Oke-Ogun as it is<br />

my belief that this ideawill<br />

come to reality.”<br />

The Registrar of the Joint<br />

Admission and Matriculations<br />

Board (JAMB), Prof<br />

Dibu Ojerinde, said setting<br />

up a university is not a tea<br />

party.<br />

“We need to gird our<br />

loins. The National Universities<br />

Commission (NUC)<br />

has various conditions to be<br />

met in establishing a university.<br />

“These conditions will run<br />

AMEMBER of the Omotoso family of<br />

Afao-Ekiti, Mrs. Florence Aduloju,<br />

has said she is not a member of the<br />

Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).<br />

The Omotoso’s family and the community<br />

are embroiled in a dispute over the<br />

demolition of its family house.<br />

But the Afao Development Council (ADC)<br />

said the building was pulled down to save<br />

the lives of pupils of a nearby primary school<br />

The ADC, which denied the involvement<br />

of Governor Ayo Fayose, also claimed that<br />

the land upon which the building stood has<br />

not been taken away from the family.<br />

Mrs. Aduloju refuted the claim of the ADC’s<br />

spokesman, Tope Anjorin, that she is a PDP<br />

Women Leader.<br />

into billions of naira. For<br />

this reason, everyone must<br />

be prepared to contribute<br />

fully.”<br />

The Accountant-General of<br />

the Federation (AGF), Otunba<br />

Niyi Otunla, represented<br />

by his Special Assistant, Yisau<br />

Adepoju, reminded<br />

them that university is a capital<br />

intensive project.<br />

Other members of the<br />

committee drawn from the<br />

10 local governments include<br />

Deacon S. A. Oyedemi;<br />

Prof D. A. Oyeleye; Matthew<br />

M. Ogunjimi; Bayo Toluwalase;<br />

Zaccheus Adepoju;<br />

Gbade Iyilade; Prof Oladapo<br />

Olaniyonu; Dr. Olusegun<br />

Olawoyin; Niyi Kehinde;<br />

Dr. Olusegun Ajuwon; Prof.<br />

Tunji Akande; Prof A.<br />

Odekunle, Princess Oyenike<br />

Ayoola; Kehinde Abioye;<br />

Remi Adegbola; Prof Gbemi<br />

Remi Adeoti; Mrs. Mary<br />

Aboyade and Prof. M. Fasasi<br />

Ȯthers are Prof O. Oladepo;<br />

Prof Babayemi; Chief<br />

Niran Bioku; Ola Siyanbola;<br />

Prof Layi Oladele;Ademola<br />

Ojeleye; Dr Femi Dayo<br />

Ajayi; Dr Diran Olabisi; Dr<br />

Bolanle Wahab; Dr. Seyi Ige;<br />

Prof Layi Egunjobi; Prof<br />

Dele Layiwola; Dr Bola<br />

Olaniyan; Prof A. Ahmad;<br />

Dr. Al-Azeez; Dr. Soji<br />

Awoyemi; Dr. Ayo I. Tunbosun;<br />

Dr. Caleb Aborisade;<br />

Dr. Stephen Ogundipe; Dr.<br />

Rasaq Adefabi; Muda Ganiyu;<br />

Mrs.Ruth Alao, Prof<br />

Micheal Ajayi and Prof<br />

Tunde Ayeleru.<br />

I’m not a PDP member, says family member<br />

From Odunayo Ogunmola, Ado Ekiti<br />

Mrs. Aduloju, in a statement, said she left<br />

the PDP in 2003.<br />

She said: “My attention has been drawn to<br />

the allegation made by Mr. Tope Anjorin,<br />

Public Relations Officer (PRO) of Afao<br />

Development Council (ADC) that I am the<br />

PDP Women Leader in Afao Ward.<br />

“To set the records straight, I left Afao PDP<br />

since 2003/2004, hence the insinuation that I<br />

am a PDP member is not true.<br />

“Furthermore, the Interim Chairman of<br />

Irepodun/Ifelodun Local Government, Mr.<br />

Sunday Olowoyo is not a member of the<br />

Omotoso family and hence cannot take any<br />

decision on behalf of the family.”


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

NEWS<br />

9<br />

There’ll be no quick fixes, says Buhari<br />

Continued from page 4<br />

“We picked three fundamental<br />

problems. The first<br />

is security. The country has<br />

to be secured before anything<br />

can be put in place<br />

and then the economy. The<br />

fact is that more than 60 per<br />

cent of the Nigerian population<br />

is youthful and most<br />

of them, whether they have<br />

been to school or not, are<br />

unemployed and this is the<br />

biggest danger.<br />

“So, there must be jobs for<br />

these people as quickly as<br />

possible for us to even enjoy<br />

the relative peace. Security,<br />

getting jobs for these<br />

people and putting the infrastructure<br />

in place are important.<br />

Power, especially<br />

power, is key.<br />

“We have to quickly turn<br />

to agriculture and mining<br />

because that is where you<br />

can do the quickest work<br />

and get results. In other areas,<br />

you need to study<br />

them and dust all the books<br />

and studies and get people,<br />

experienced people, committed<br />

people and technocrats<br />

to come and help the<br />

government identify priorities<br />

so that with what is<br />

available to us, we can<br />

quickly make our people<br />

realise their hope for the<br />

government they have<br />

elected.”<br />

Gen. Buhari assured the<br />

delegation that he will do<br />

justice to all Nigerians irrespective<br />

of ethinicism or<br />

religion, saying: “We all<br />

know that whatever you do,<br />

without justice it will not<br />

endure. It is as simple as<br />

that. As human beings, we<br />

keep repeating the same<br />

mistakes over and over. But<br />

that is what makes us human.”<br />

Speaking on his foray into<br />

politics, he said: “After retiring<br />

as Head of State to<br />

prisoner, I went home and<br />

thought people would leave<br />

me alone, but they didn’t.<br />

ENATE Minority<br />

Leader George<br />

SAkume has started<br />

lobbying for his Senate<br />

presidency bid.<br />

Akume has approached<br />

former President Olusegun<br />

Obasanjo, Vice President<br />

Atiku Abubakar, Prof Ango<br />

Abdulahi and former governor<br />

of Osun State, Olagunsoye<br />

Oyinlola.<br />

A source in Akume’s<br />

camp, who pleaded not to<br />

be named, said the lawmaker<br />

needed to explore the in-<br />

“They know I didn’t make<br />

money, because I made the<br />

stupid mistake of not allocating<br />

to myself a block of<br />

oil well in spite of being a<br />

former minister and former<br />

Head of State. I also made<br />

the mistake of not giving it<br />

to anybody around me. So,<br />

I sat quietly with the few<br />

cows I have in my farm and<br />

was thinking of how to contribute.<br />

“When I was thinking,<br />

suddenly, what happened<br />

in the Soviet Union happened<br />

and an empire of the<br />

20th century collapsed without<br />

a shot being fired. Everybody<br />

went home and<br />

now, there are about 18 republics<br />

in the old Soviet<br />

Union. Yesterday, they celebrated<br />

part of it with nostalgia.<br />

“That was when I came to<br />

the conclusion that the best<br />

form of government whose<br />

time has come is multi party<br />

democratic system. The<br />

fundamental issue is that<br />

election must be free and<br />

fair and this is our Achilles<br />

heel.<br />

“That was why I lost three<br />

consecutive times and went<br />

to court, up to Supreme<br />

Court up to three times. The<br />

issue, for me, is not that I<br />

was insisting that I have to<br />

succeed under this system.<br />

There is nothing that people<br />

have not said about my<br />

past even as head of state.<br />

“The other day, one of the<br />

journalists I jailed came here<br />

and shook hands with me<br />

and reminded me that I<br />

jailed him. The three people<br />

shot for bringing cocaine<br />

into the country, some<br />

of their relatives said they<br />

have forgiven me. That is<br />

part of the way we have<br />

travelled.<br />

“ I have maintained focus<br />

because I believe that this<br />

system is the best for us. If<br />

we can get free and fair election<br />

eventually, we will stabilise<br />

it and we will be the<br />

•Former Governor<br />

of Anambra State<br />

Mr. Peter Obi<br />

(fourth left);<br />

Archbishop<br />

Valerian Okeke of<br />

Onitsha Diocese<br />

(fifth right); Bishop<br />

Denis Chidi Isizoh;<br />

Rev Fr. Daniel<br />

Onuorah (left); Fr.<br />

Marius Obiagwu<br />

(second left); Prof.<br />

Stella Okunna; Fr.<br />

Patrick Omutah<br />

(third right); Mrs.<br />

Vivian Nwandu<br />

and Fr. Boniface<br />

Okafor after the<br />

inauguration of the<br />

ultra-modern<br />

building of the<br />

School of Nursing<br />

at St. Charles<br />

Borromeo Hospital,<br />

Onitsha...at the<br />

weekend.<br />

•Akwa Ibom State Governor-elect, Mr. Udom Emmanuel (left) and the All Progressives Congress<br />

(APC) member-elect for Urueffong Oruko State Constituency Asuquo Edet Archibong<br />

after the latter collected his certificate of return at the INEC office in Uyo.<br />

Minority Leader Akume intensifies bid for Senate president<br />

fluence of political heavyweights<br />

he has courted over<br />

the years in his bid to clinch<br />

the Senate top job.<br />

He said: “The Senate Minority<br />

Leader hit the road<br />

in what is tagged a ‘strategic<br />

cross-country diplomatic<br />

shuttle.’<br />

“Senator Akume is a very<br />

highly regarded statesman<br />

in his own right.<br />

“If the APC is truly about<br />

change, that change should<br />

reflect in the way we do<br />

things, so we send a very<br />

better for it. “<br />

Gen. Buhari said after the<br />

elections: “One of the reliefs<br />

I got was the telephone call<br />

I got from the President of<br />

the United States (Barack<br />

Obama). I could feel the relief<br />

in their voices because<br />

they are people of conscience.<br />

Forget about religion,<br />

colour and development.<br />

They are people of<br />

conscience because they<br />

have reached a stage where<br />

they have stabilised their<br />

society and they are relatively<br />

secured both materially,<br />

physically and otherwise.<br />

“They know we are in<br />

danger. Everybody was saying<br />

that Nigeria is going to<br />

the dogs in 2015, but even<br />

beyond our expectations, we<br />

have managed to go<br />

through and we thank technology<br />

for PVC and card<br />

readers because the whole<br />

exercise of writing the result,<br />

announcing them and<br />

asking losers to go to<br />

court does not make any<br />

difference. Those who defended<br />

the PVC and card<br />

reader made this change<br />

possible.”<br />

The leader of the delegation<br />

and Nigeria’s former<br />

permanent representative<br />

to the United Nations (UN),<br />

Alhaji Maitama Sule, told<br />

the president-elect to ensure<br />

justice and fair play in<br />

the discharge of his duties<br />

as president.<br />

He said: “You are President<br />

of Nigeria. You are not<br />

President of Northern Nigeria.<br />

We have come to<br />

congratulate you. We first<br />

of all thank God; what has<br />

recently happened to Nigeria<br />

is an act of God. Nobody<br />

can claim credit for it.<br />

Allah has done it for us,<br />

Allah has listened to our<br />

prayers and our pleas to<br />

bring about this change, a<br />

change for the betterment<br />

of all.<br />

Continued on page 60<br />

strong message to all Nigerians<br />

that they can be assured<br />

of a sense of belonging,<br />

irrespective of where<br />

they come from.<br />

“We have produced a<br />

President-elect from a majority<br />

ethnic group, we<br />

have produced a Vice-President-elect<br />

from another<br />

majority ethnic group. The<br />

APC must be sensitive to<br />

the sensitivities of the minorities,<br />

across both divides<br />

of the Niger.”<br />

“Come to think of it, the<br />

‘Nsukka zone deserves Enugu ministerial slot’<br />

THE Nsukka zone in<br />

Enugu State deserves to<br />

get the ministerial slot<br />

for the state, having never had<br />

the opportunity since 1999, the<br />

Enugu Patriotic Alliance (EPA)<br />

has said.<br />

In a statement by Emeka<br />

Onuigbo and Joe Onyeabo,<br />

President and Secretary, EPA<br />

criticised the reported attack on<br />

the Enugu State governorship<br />

candidate of the All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC),<br />

Okey Ezea, by the APC Southeast<br />

leader, Emma Ezeukwu .<br />

“While we wait for the official<br />

reaction of the APC at state<br />

and zonal level to Ezeukwu’s<br />

aggression against Ezea, we<br />

condemn this violent act. We<br />

outgoing President, Dr<br />

Goodluck Ebele Jonathan is<br />

from a minority ethnic<br />

group. What is in stock for<br />

the minorities in the incoming<br />

administration?’”.<br />

The source noted that it<br />

was in view of that position<br />

that the consultations became<br />

necessary.<br />

“He was in the Southwest<br />

last week, where he met<br />

prominent national figures<br />

and respected political bulwarks.<br />

“Notable among them<br />

•Group condemns attack on Ezea<br />

as the mouthpiece of the youths<br />

in Enugu State view this as an<br />

unwarranted act,” EPA said<br />

The group described Ezea as<br />

‘a man known by many as<br />

humble, who has been in the<br />

struggle for a long time<br />

through opposition politics in<br />

an attempt to enthrone good<br />

governance in Enugu state and<br />

the country.”<br />

On their backing of Nzukka<br />

for a ministerial slot, the group<br />

said: “We make bold to say that<br />

as a matter of fact, Nsukka zone<br />

deserves the ministerial position.<br />

Since the emergence of<br />

this political dispensation in<br />

1999, no Nsukka person has<br />

were Obasanjo, APC National<br />

Leader, Bola Ahmed<br />

Tinubu and Oyinlola.<br />

“He met all the leaders in<br />

their homes in Abeokuta,<br />

Lagos and Okuku”.<br />

“Akume has also had several<br />

engagements with<br />

former Vice-President,<br />

Abubakar.<br />

“The backstage consultations<br />

have also taken him to<br />

Kano State Governor Rabiu<br />

Musa Kwankwaso who has<br />

also been elected Senator to<br />

represent Kano State, Prof<br />

held a ministerial position in<br />

the state.<br />

“During the tenure of<br />

Chimaroke Nnamani as Governor,<br />

the then Minister, Frank<br />

Nweke Jnr, was from the same<br />

zone as the governor.<br />

“When Governor Sullivan<br />

Chime took over, the Ministers<br />

have been Mrs. Fidelia Njeze,<br />

Barth Nnaji and Prof Chinedu<br />

Nebo, who are from Enugu<br />

East and West Senatorial zones.<br />

“This has been the position<br />

and it is expected that the next<br />

ministerial slot will be given<br />

to Nsukka zone, irrespective of<br />

the party in power, for justice<br />

and equity’s sake”.<br />

Ango Abdullahi, Vice-<br />

Chancellor Emeritus of the<br />

Ahmadu Bello University<br />

(ABU), former Inspector-<br />

General of Police, Ibrahim<br />

Coomasie and former Kogi<br />

State Governor, Prince<br />

Abubakar Audu,” he added.<br />

Akume is said to be getting<br />

silent endorsements<br />

from all the zones. His support,<br />

it was learnt cuts across<br />

the parties.<br />

“Many believe Akume is<br />

mature for the job,” another<br />

source said.


10 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

CITYBEATS<br />

Suspected robbery<br />

kingpin held<br />

OOPERATIVES of the Lagos<br />

State Special Anti-Robbery<br />

Squad (SARS) have ended<br />

the reign of a suspected car-snatching<br />

and armed robbery kingpin in<br />

Lagos and Abuja.<br />

Oliver Chukwuemeka a.k.a<br />

Mopol, 35, was arrested while on his<br />

way to receiving a snatched vehicle<br />

from a member of his gang<br />

in Lagos.<br />

A source said Oliver had been<br />

parading himself as an orderly and<br />

driver to some retired senior police<br />

officers to evade arrest.<br />

Nemesis caught up with him<br />

when he was found with an identity<br />

card belonging to a Corporal,<br />

following which he confessed that<br />

he used the card to beat security<br />

checks.<br />

His arrest, it was learnt, followed<br />

that of two of his agents,<br />

Ogunshina Akinropo, 32, an exconvict,<br />

and Hamzat Akeem, 23.<br />

Akeem claimed he was a native<br />

doctor before he became a<br />

fraudster, receiver and buyer of<br />

snatched cars and armed robber<br />

"due to financial problems."<br />

Oliver said: "I am from Amaesi,<br />

Aguata Local Government Area,<br />

Anambra State. I am a driver and<br />

Orderly to Deputy Inspector General<br />

of Police, Assistant Inspector<br />

General of Police and a Commissioner<br />

of Police all retired (names<br />

withheld). I was arrested at Sagamu<br />

(Ogun State) on April 16, 2015 when<br />

I went there to collect a snatched<br />

vehicle from Hamzat. I also wash<br />

and iron clothes for the retired police<br />

officers and they used to pay<br />

me N25,000."<br />

On how many cars he had<br />

snatched, he said: "There is one robber<br />

called Danjuma. He gave me<br />

one Honda Accord 2003 Model at<br />

N280,000 and one jeep for<br />

N480,000; I paid N400,000 only."<br />

‘IGP orders probe of village invasion’<br />

RESIDENTS of Gerigbe Village<br />

in Ikorodu Local Gov-<br />

By Basirat Braimah<br />

ernment area of Lagos State<br />

have urged Acting Inspector-General<br />

of Police (IGP) to look into the<br />

invasion of their land by some policemen<br />

and hoodlums.<br />

Their appeal followed another attack<br />

on the community last Thursday<br />

night by some policemen from<br />

the Force Criminal Investigation<br />

Bureau (FCIB), Abuja.<br />

In a petition, the community is alleging<br />

that five residents were arrested<br />

and the home of High Chief<br />

Sanyaolu Aina was vandalised.<br />

A source said the police team<br />

By Ebele Boniface<br />

Asked why he was nicknamed<br />

Mopol and Deingenpol or Compol, he<br />

said: "My neighbours and friends<br />

always see me driving retired police<br />

officers and I used to wear<br />

Mopol uniform or cap at times. I<br />

live at 11, Arab Road, Kubwa in<br />

Abuja. I used the Corporal’s identity<br />

card to beat security agents on<br />

the highways and they even give<br />

me compliment as a very senior<br />

officer. Some policemen never<br />

looked at the identity card very<br />

well; rather they salute me."<br />

Akeem a.k.a Babalawo, who hails<br />

from Iwo in Osun State, said: "I am<br />

a native doctor. I inherited the<br />

work from my father who died in<br />

2011. I cure general sicknesses. I use<br />

oracle, ogun, herbal concoctions<br />

and Igbo (Indian hemp) to cure<br />

chronic diseases and mental problems.<br />

I once had gonorrhea and I<br />

cured myself. My house was built<br />

to lintel level by my late brother. I<br />

was the one that completed it and<br />

bought two vehicles - a car and a<br />

jeep - from the money I made from<br />

fraud and robbery.<br />

"I have a shrine inside my compound<br />

at Ajagba in Iwo. I also have<br />

an interpreter. I was an armed robber<br />

based in Ikorodu but when<br />

SARS became a threat to us, I relocated<br />

to Iwo and became a native<br />

doctor. I read it in a newspaper<br />

when the commissioner (Kayode<br />

Aderanti) advised all robbers to relocate.<br />

I obeyed but Mopol assured<br />

me that police wouldn't be a threat<br />

to them as he had police identity<br />

card and uniform as a senior police<br />

officer. I had earlier been arrested<br />

and sent to Kirikiri prison<br />

for armed robbery twice. It was the<br />

third journey to Kirikiri that made<br />

me to relocate to my village and I<br />

came back because of Mopol to solve<br />

my financial problem.<br />

claimed that it acted on orders from<br />

above, but the villagers are claiming<br />

that "the police deliberately led<br />

thugs, hoodlums and cultists to<br />

take over their land."<br />

A landlord, Kayode Odunbitan,<br />

who is the Secretary of Gerigbe/<br />

Orelade royal family, alleged that<br />

the police team came with hoodlums,<br />

area boys and cult members<br />

about 10pm and sacked the village.<br />

Odunbitan said the police watched<br />

as hoodlums looted and raped<br />

women and "eventually took over<br />

the entire village."<br />

•The suspects<br />

"It was Oliver who called and<br />

asked me to go and get a vehicle<br />

for him. He bought Toyota Highlander<br />

Jeep and Toyota Corolla 2014<br />

Model. It was another Toyota<br />

Highlander he wanted for his wife<br />

which he wanted to receive that<br />

caused his arrest. I am a native doctor<br />

and a fraudster (419er). If one<br />

wants to do ritual money, I charge<br />

him N50,000 to commit him. I also<br />

do consultancy for those who seek<br />

something from oracles. It is an<br />

organised crime. One of our<br />

members will represent oracle<br />

and talk to the victim when the<br />

victim makes the demand. I<br />

charged between N500,000 to<br />

N700,000. To scare the victim, we<br />

tell him what he cannot do, like<br />

He urged the IGP to ensure that<br />

the case is investigated and that<br />

those found wanting are brought<br />

to book.<br />

Meanwhile, following a petition by<br />

the Edem law firm, he alleged, the<br />

IGP has instructed his monitoring<br />

unit to investigate the matter.<br />

But High Chief Aina is claiming<br />

that despite the IGP's orders, the<br />

attack on the village have not<br />

ceased.<br />

Strange people, he alleged, had<br />

been invading his home and his followers'<br />

at odd hours, adding that<br />

suspected hired killers have also<br />

been trailing his vehicles.<br />

bringing ten people to be sacrificed<br />

to the oracle and this is done<br />

after collecting enough money<br />

from him."<br />

Ogunshina, who is from Ilobu<br />

in Osun State, added: "I am a tractor<br />

driver. I had nothing doing and<br />

I joined robbers to survive. It was<br />

one Kingsley who gave me<br />

Mopol's phone number as the sponsor<br />

of our gang. I gave Mopol two<br />

vehicles in 2012. I went to Kirikiri<br />

prison once."<br />

The command's spokesman,<br />

Ken Nwosu, a Deputy Superintendent<br />

of Police (DSP) confirmed the<br />

arrests, adding that sponsors of<br />

armed robbers are more heartless<br />

and dangerous than the robbers;<br />

hence, "he is a major suspect."<br />

Council inaugurates committees<br />

THE Agege Local Government<br />

in Lagos State has inaugurated<br />

five committees<br />

to assist in making recommendations<br />

that would enhance the successful<br />

administration of the<br />

council.<br />

The committees with various<br />

terms of reference are to submit<br />

their recommendations this<br />

week. They are mandated to<br />

evaluate and audit non-pensionable<br />

staff and look into areas of<br />

revenue leakages and make recommendations<br />

on how to block<br />

them and improve the council’s<br />

revenue.<br />

Mrs Oluwatoyin Okulate, assisted by her husband, Brig. Gen. Gbenga Okulate (rtd) and the children of Modupe Cole Memorial Child Care and School,<br />

at St Finbarrs College, Akoka, Lagos to cut her 60th birthday cake.<br />

PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS<br />

CITYBEATS LINE: 09091178827<br />

Ikeja Electric<br />

explains power<br />

outages<br />

THE management of Ikeja<br />

Electric (IE) has attributed the<br />

current rate of power interruption<br />

across its network to low<br />

power allocation from the National<br />

Grid.<br />

The company made the explanation<br />

in a statement signed by Mr<br />

Pekun Adeyanju, IE Assistant General<br />

Manager, Public Affairs, and<br />

issued in Lagos.<br />

It quoted Mr Abiodun<br />

Ajifowobaje, the Chief Executive<br />

Officer of IE , as saying that the average<br />

power allocation to the company<br />

was 350 mega watts (MW) as<br />

against minimum load demand of<br />

1,250 MW.<br />

Ajifowobaje, according to the<br />

statement, explained that the huge<br />

shortfall had affected the operations<br />

of the company, as they had<br />

resorted to load-shedding.<br />

Ajifowobaje reassured electricity<br />

consumers in its jurisdiction that<br />

the company would ensure that the<br />

power allocation will be equitably<br />

distributed.<br />

He appealed for consumers’ understanding<br />

and promised that efforts<br />

had been stepped up to ensure<br />

repair of electrical faults.<br />

He decried the activities of consumers<br />

who connect electricity illegally<br />

into their premises without<br />

paying electricity bills.<br />

The IE chief said the activities of<br />

the vandals had impacted negatively<br />

on consumers’ billing system.<br />

“The energy allocated to an area<br />

is measured and people may be<br />

paying for the power being consumed<br />

by the energy thieves.<br />

“We have put a process in place<br />

to migrate individuals involved in<br />

this practice into our network.<br />

“However, we seek the cooperation<br />

of community leaders and consumers<br />

in our efforts to eradicate<br />

energy theft and ensure quality<br />

service delivery for all customers<br />

within the IE network,” he said.<br />

A committee is to look into the<br />

different stages of ongoing<br />

projects and make recommendations<br />

for payment. It will also<br />

recommend priority projects.<br />

The fourth committee will<br />

look into the state of degradation<br />

of local government infrastructure<br />

and make recommendations<br />

on how to uplift them.<br />

The last committee is to draft<br />

a Mission and Vision Statement<br />

for the local government.<br />

Inaugurating the committees<br />

at the council secretariat, the Executive<br />

Secretary,<br />

Omofunmilewa Adejombo, a<br />

lawyer, said the primary purpose<br />

of setting up the committees<br />

is to advance the course of<br />

governance and move the council<br />

forward.<br />

He said it was a joint decision<br />

by all stakeholders in the council<br />

area and therefore, should<br />

not be seen as a means to witchhunt<br />

anybody.<br />

Hon. Richard Osayinpeju,<br />

who chairs one of the committees,<br />

said the responsibility is a<br />

call to serve, particularly now<br />

when the allocation from the federal<br />

coffers is fast dwindling.<br />

He added that all local governments<br />

should start to look inwards<br />

on how generate funds to<br />

provide their people with amenities<br />

that will make life more<br />

meaningful.<br />

He enjoined members of the<br />

committees to work assiduously<br />

in their different capacities to<br />

ensure the success of the exercise.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

CITYBEATS<br />

•The suspects<br />

Suspected cable vandals<br />

arrested<br />

and a push-truck with<br />

which they planned to<br />

loosen and cart away the<br />

power connecting cables.<br />

When quizzed, the leader<br />

of the gang, Obiesi, confessed<br />

that they were the<br />

same gang that vandalised<br />

and carted away the cables<br />

that connected one of the<br />

community’s transformers<br />

to the power grid a week earlier.<br />

Leader of the watchmen<br />

group, Mr Amodu<br />

Saminu, expressed satisfaction<br />

that they had got to<br />

the bottom of the cable<br />

theft in the community,<br />

adding that some of the<br />

youths earlier accused had<br />

been exonerated.<br />

Reuben said the cables<br />

stolen from one of the<br />

transformers were sold off<br />

at N5, 000 per metre, fetching<br />

about N300,000 for<br />

cables worth almost<br />

700,000 at N10,500 per<br />

metre.<br />

“I was shared N40, 000<br />

from a total booty of N130,<br />

000,” he said.<br />

THREE suspected electricity<br />

transformer<br />

cable thieves were ar-<br />

rested by community volunteers<br />

in Era Town, in the<br />

Oto-Awori Local Council<br />

Development Area of<br />

Lagos State at the weekend.<br />

The suspended vandals<br />

were apprehended in the<br />

early hours of the day before<br />

they could carry out<br />

their nefarious act.<br />

The suspects who gave<br />

their names as Henry<br />

Reuben, Eze Obiesi and<br />

Chika Okpara, were with<br />

industrial spanners, pliers<br />

THE Executive Secretary<br />

of Amuwo<br />

Odofin Local Government<br />

in Lagos State,<br />

Deaconess Modupe<br />

Ajibola-Ojodu, has ordered<br />

the closure of<br />

Amuwo Odofin Local<br />

Government Market Complex.<br />

The market got into the<br />

news following the allegation<br />

by the traders against<br />

one Alhaji Saheed Abiola<br />

who they accused of beating<br />

them whenever they<br />

went against his ‘so-called<br />

laid down rules’.<br />

Ajibola-Ojodu also immediately<br />

dissolved the<br />

A50-YEAR-OLD helpless<br />

father, Isiaka<br />

Yusuf, has cried out<br />

to kind-hearted Nigerians to<br />

assist him in rescuing his ailing<br />

son from imminent<br />

death.<br />

Yusuf visited the Lagos<br />

Headquarters of The Nation<br />

last Friday, seeking help for<br />

the five-and-a-half-year-old<br />

child, Kehinde Abdur-<br />

Raheem Yusuf, who needs<br />

N625,000 for a corrective surgery<br />

at the University College<br />

hospital (UCH), Ibadan,<br />

the Oyo State capital.<br />

“I have been running to<br />

every direction without any<br />

hope and I don’t want this<br />

boy to die because he has<br />

suffered a lot. I can only look<br />

up to God through publicspirited<br />

Nigerians,” Yusuf,<br />

who resides on Kilometer 2,<br />

Council chief closes market<br />

By Kelvin Osa Okunbor<br />

existing executives of the<br />

market association.<br />

She called for the appointment<br />

of a caretaker<br />

committee to steer the leadership<br />

of the market pending<br />

when all the thorny issues<br />

raised by the two warring<br />

parties in the market<br />

would be resolved.<br />

The Women Leader of<br />

the market, Mrs Catherine<br />

Omotoyosi had alleged that<br />

Abiola, popularly known<br />

as ‘Zyad1’ usually engaged<br />

in illegal collection<br />

of levies from the marketers<br />

even when he was not<br />

‘Save my child’s life’<br />

Iseyin Road, Moniya, Ibadan,<br />

said.<br />

Displaying the boy’s medical<br />

records, he added: “My son<br />

has an unusually big head -<br />

bigger than his entire body as<br />

a result of which he could not<br />

sit, walk or control his head.<br />

His ailment, known as hydrocephalus<br />

in medical parlance,<br />

started when he was just six<br />

months old. Then, he had malaria<br />

and a doctor passed a<br />

drip through his head. Two<br />

weeks after, his head started<br />

growing more than his entire<br />

body. Since then, we have<br />

taken him to about 10 different<br />

private, traditional and<br />

General Hospitals before we<br />

were then referred to the UCH<br />

in June 2011. At the UCH, he<br />

has undergone tests and now<br />

another surgery is being contemplated<br />

to save his life.”<br />

11<br />

CITYBEATS LINE: 09091178827<br />

a member of the executives.<br />

Abiola had debunked<br />

most of the accusations.<br />

Speaking at the reconciliation<br />

meeting yesterday<br />

at the Local Government<br />

headquarters in<br />

Lagos, Ajibola-Ojodu<br />

said that the market<br />

would remain shut until<br />

all the issues were<br />

settled.<br />

She warned the warring<br />

parties against flouting<br />

her orders, insisting<br />

that her administration<br />

would not tolerate breakdown<br />

of laws and orders<br />

within the market.<br />

•Kehinde<br />

He said donations could be<br />

forwarded to a GTBank account,<br />

0151945965, which was<br />

opened under the name:<br />

Abdur-Raheem Kehinde<br />

Yusuf. “My contact number is<br />

08032854784,” he said.<br />

•The rehabilitated road ... yesterday<br />

Road gets facelift ten years after<br />

OSHODI-ISOLO Local<br />

Government<br />

Area of Lagos has<br />

rehabilitated Adekunle<br />

Street in Oshodi which<br />

had suffered damage for<br />

about ten years.<br />

The Nation learnt that<br />

motorists, commercial motorcyclists<br />

otherwise<br />

known as Okada riders<br />

and residents go through<br />

hardship plying the road<br />

especially during the rainy<br />

season.<br />

The council’s Executive<br />

Secretary Adeola Dawood<br />

Olajobi said the gesture is<br />

to ease traffic in Oshodi.<br />

According to him, the<br />

road, which is an easy access<br />

to Mafoluku and<br />

Oshodi road through its<br />

link to Daodu Street,<br />

would no doubt ease traffic<br />

on major roads.<br />

Olajobi said vehicles<br />

would not be allowed to be<br />

parked or abandoned on<br />

the road.<br />

He warned those engaging<br />

in mechanical work<br />

along the road to desist.<br />

“More link roads,” he<br />

said, “would also be taken<br />

into consideration; though<br />

we were saddled with the<br />

responsibilities of midwifing<br />

the affairs of the council<br />

till there will be a substantive<br />

chairman.”<br />

“But by and large, the<br />

welfare of our people matters<br />

to us, hence our resolution<br />

to also distributed<br />

desks, benches and exercise<br />

books to all our pupils<br />

in the primary schools to<br />

enhance teaching and<br />

learning process,” he<br />

added.


12 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

NEWS<br />

ODSWILL Jumbo, a<br />

former Chief Press<br />

Secretary (CPS) to GRivers State Deputy Governor<br />

Tele Ikuru, has accused<br />

his principal of ordering his<br />

(Jumbo’s) kidnap.<br />

Ikuru did not answer the<br />

calls to his mobile; neither<br />

did he reply to the text messages<br />

our reporter sent to his<br />

phones yesterday.<br />

The former deputy governor’s<br />

aide spoke yesterday<br />

from an undisclosed location<br />

in Port Harcourt, the state<br />

capital.<br />

He urged security agencies<br />

to ensure his safety and the<br />

Department of State Security<br />

(DSS) to sanction two of its<br />

operatives who connived<br />

with hoodlums to kidnap<br />

and attempted to kill him.<br />

Ikuru was deputy to<br />

former Governor Celestine<br />

Omehia for over five months<br />

before he (Omehia) was<br />

sacked by the Supreme Court<br />

in its landmark judgment on<br />

October 25, 2007.<br />

When Rotimi Amaechi was<br />

inaugurated as governor the<br />

next day, he retained Ikuru<br />

as his deputy.<br />

PDP wants to<br />

foist opposition<br />

on South, says<br />

Emerhor<br />

From Bolaji Ogundele,<br />

Warri<br />

ELTA State All Progressives<br />

Congress<br />

(APC) has faulted Dthe sectional victory of its<br />

governorship candidate in<br />

this year’s election, Olorogun<br />

O’tega Emerhor, by<br />

leaders of the state Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP).<br />

APC described the notion<br />

as dubious and unfavourable<br />

to Nigerians.<br />

Delta State Governor Emmanuel<br />

Uduaghan, at a recent<br />

function at the University<br />

of Ibadan (UI) Trenchard<br />

Hall, claimed that the<br />

Southsouth and Southeast<br />

voted against Presidentelect<br />

Muhammadu Buhari,<br />

APC governorship candidates<br />

and legislative candidates<br />

as against its massive<br />

victory in the North.<br />

Emerhor faulted Uduaghan’s<br />

position yesterday.<br />

The APC candidate noted<br />

that the PDP, in connivance<br />

with some state apparatuses,<br />

used “fraudulent means”<br />

to foist its will on the people<br />

of the two regions.<br />

He said this resulted in the<br />

international outcry against<br />

the level of unethical practices<br />

that occurred during<br />

elections in the Southsouth.<br />

Emerhor said this informed<br />

the decision of APC<br />

candidates to file petitions<br />

at the Rivers, Delta and<br />

Akwa Ibom election tribunals.<br />

According to him, the<br />

people of the Southsouth<br />

and Southeast were as<br />

tired as the other sections<br />

of the country and were<br />

ready to key into the<br />

change everyone yearned<br />

for prior to the elections.<br />

Emerhor said the region<br />

was robbed of the change<br />

they clamoured for<br />

through electoral malpractices.<br />

Disagreeing with Uduaghan,<br />

the APC candidate<br />

stressed that the people of<br />

the two zones were never<br />

allowed to vote nor were<br />

they allowed to express<br />

their preferred candidates.<br />

Ex-Rivers deputy governor’s aide<br />

alleges threat to life<br />

•Ikuru won’t answer calls, text messages<br />

From Bisi Olaniyi,<br />

Port Harcourt<br />

On March 22, this year, Ikuru<br />

defected from the ruling<br />

All Progressives Congress<br />

(APC) to the opposition Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP).<br />

Jumbo was relieved of his appointment<br />

on March 14 for<br />

undisclosed reasons.<br />

Jumbo, a stalwart of the<br />

APC, attributed his travails to<br />

his closeness to the party’s<br />

governorship candidate, Dr.<br />

Dakuku Adol Peterside.<br />

A text message was sent to<br />

Ikuru at 2:08p.m. yesterday to<br />

get his reactions to the allegations<br />

by his ex-aide, but he<br />

did not reply up till press<br />

time last night.<br />

He also did not answer his<br />

Etisalat line at 2:40p.m.<br />

On his ordeal, Jumbo said:<br />

HE police in Ughelli,<br />

Delta State has<br />

said it killed, last Tweek, six suspected robbers<br />

in Ughelli, Ozoro and Abraka<br />

communities.<br />

The suspected robbers<br />

were reportedly killed in<br />

gun battles with combined<br />

teams of policemen and vigilantes.<br />

A female member of a<br />

suspected robbery gang was<br />

shot dead at Alagba-Iyede,<br />

in Isoko South Local Government<br />

Area.<br />

Valuables, suspected to<br />

have been stolen from their<br />

victims, were said to have<br />

been found in her handbag,<br />

besides a locally made gun.<br />

The police said they arrested<br />

the suspected leader of the<br />

gang during a shootout with<br />

the police and vigilantes.<br />

Excitement as Calabar<br />

monorail coaches arrive<br />

HE construction of<br />

the Calabar monorail<br />

yesterday took a Tmajor leap towards completion,<br />

with the delivery of<br />

the passengers coaches<br />

Cross River State Governor<br />

Liyel Imoke, who received<br />

the coaches, said<br />

the project had been finally<br />

delivered.<br />

The governor said in the<br />

next few weeks, the rails<br />

would link the Summit<br />

Hills and Tinapa, bringing<br />

the business and leisure resort<br />

closer to Calabar metropolis.<br />

He said: “The monorail<br />

line is a project that has<br />

been in the books of Cross<br />

River State for many years.<br />

So, it is very gratifying for<br />

us to see that the trains are<br />

finally delivered to site and<br />

work is going on. In a couple<br />

of weeks, we will have<br />

this train running, linking<br />

Tinapa to Calabar and<br />

berthing at the Calabar International<br />

Convention<br />

Centre.<br />

“This is a realisation of a<br />

dream and an indication of<br />

growth and economic expansion,<br />

particularly in<br />

tourism, which the state is<br />

From Polycarp<br />

Orosevwotu, Ughelli<br />

The suspected gang leader<br />

was said to have confessed<br />

to the possession of a<br />

cut-to-size double barrelled<br />

gun at his Ogborikoko<br />

home in Warri.<br />

The suspect was said to<br />

have been taken to Asaba,<br />

the Delta State capital.<br />

Ughelli Area Commander,<br />

Alali Smart Pedro, an Assistant<br />

Commissioner of Police<br />

(ACP), addressed reporters<br />

at the weekend on<br />

the development.<br />

He said an eyewitness affirmed<br />

that a gang of three<br />

robbers attacked a security<br />

man on his way to work.<br />

The robbers were said to<br />

•Imoke inspecting the monorail coaches...yesterday<br />

known for. This is growth<br />

for business and leisure,<br />

which should be appreciated<br />

by the people.”<br />

Imoke said he was<br />

pleased that the vision depicted<br />

a good project, adding<br />

that the monorail,<br />

which will run across an<br />

artificial lake separating<br />

the two facilities, will be<br />

the newest tourism attraction<br />

in the state.<br />

He said: “As an administration,<br />

we will continue to<br />

build and strengthen that<br />

“At 10p.m. on May 8, some<br />

suspected hoodlums, led by<br />

the Chief Security Detail to<br />

the Deputy Governor, Abu<br />

Steve, accompanied by the<br />

Security Detail to his wife, Dr.<br />

Mina Ikuru, Peter Obidigbo,<br />

both operatives of the State<br />

Security Service (SSS),<br />

stormed my home at Flat 10,<br />

Unity Estate, Obi Wali Road,<br />

Rumuigbo, in Port Harcourt,<br />

and unleashed mayhem on<br />

me and my family.<br />

“In a Gestapo type of operation,<br />

they barged into my<br />

house, dragged me out in my<br />

underwear and descended on<br />

me with blows, guns and<br />

other dangerous weapons.<br />

While his men were dealing<br />

with me outside, Abu Steve<br />

and others ransacked my<br />

house, searching for Godknows-what.<br />

“In the course of their beating,<br />

kicking and hitting me<br />

with the butts of their guns,<br />

they told me that my political<br />

views, expressed in different<br />

media platforms, were<br />

annoying their boss (Ikuru)<br />

and making his new sojourners<br />

in the PDP wary of him.<br />

They said they could not understand<br />

how his former<br />

spokesman could be so outspoken<br />

against the party<br />

(PDP).<br />

“When they finished, they<br />

dumped me in the trunk of<br />

their car and drove off into<br />

the night, around 10.30p.m.<br />

They took me to an unknown<br />

forest, where they brought<br />

me out, marched me into the<br />

bush and were about to execute<br />

me, before a disagreement<br />

ensued among them.<br />

have stolen his gun and Simba<br />

motorcycle.<br />

The police chief said luck<br />

ran out on the robbers when<br />

they ran into a vigilance<br />

group and a police patrol<br />

team.<br />

Also, the police in Abraka,<br />

Ethiope East Local Government<br />

Area, under Ughelli<br />

Area Command, have arrested<br />

a suspect, Erabor Oghenero,<br />

for alleged car<br />

snatching.<br />

The police chief for the<br />

area, Erabor Oghenero, an<br />

Assistant Commissioner of<br />

Police (ACP), said the suspect<br />

was arrested when he<br />

attempted to escape with a<br />

Toyota Camry he allegedly<br />

snatched at gun point.<br />

The police said on May 9,<br />

sector. This train will further<br />

enhance that because it<br />

will be used for business<br />

and pleasure. I expect everyone<br />

to come and enjoy a<br />

ride of this nature that links<br />

the two great tourists attractions.<br />

“Though I may not take<br />

a ride on the train before<br />

my exit, but as we speak,<br />

everything has been procured<br />

and delivered on site.<br />

It is just waiting to be coupled,<br />

and it will be up and<br />

running. This will become<br />

Some of the hoodlums opted<br />

out of the assassination plan;<br />

instead, they insisted that I<br />

should be handed over to the<br />

police on trumped-up charges.<br />

“After a few minutes of<br />

heated argument, they decided<br />

for the latter option and<br />

threw me back into the car<br />

trunk and sped off.<br />

“Around 11p.m., they<br />

brought me to the old Government<br />

Reservation Area<br />

(GRA) Police Station in Port<br />

Harcourt and asked that I<br />

should be detained on the allegation<br />

that I stole a government<br />

vehicle, a Toyota Corolla<br />

2008 model, which is my<br />

assigned official car. They<br />

claimed that I failed to return<br />

the car, after I was relieved<br />

of my appointment.”<br />

Jumbo added: “By the<br />

morning of May 9, 2015, the<br />

Rivers State Police Commissioner,<br />

having been alerted<br />

the previous night of my abduction,<br />

demanded to know<br />

the details of the matter.”<br />

Police kill six suspected robbers in Delta<br />

•Suspected leader, others arrested<br />

his men intercepted a robbery<br />

gang behind a first<br />

generation bank on Isoko<br />

Road in Ughelli as they<br />

were robbing.<br />

On sighting the police and<br />

the vigilantes, it was learnt,<br />

the gang members allegedly<br />

opened fire on the law enforcement<br />

team.<br />

Three of the suspected<br />

robbers were reportedly<br />

killed in a gun battle while<br />

the others “escaped with<br />

bullet wounds”.<br />

Oghenero said two other<br />

robbery suspects were<br />

killed at Afiesere, Ughelli<br />

North Local Government<br />

Area, during a routine patrol<br />

in Ughelli.<br />

He said others escaped<br />

with bullet wounds.<br />

The police chief said his<br />

men killed seven suspected<br />

robbers in the last week.<br />

the newest tourist attraction<br />

in Cross River State.<br />

“If you take an aerial<br />

view of these facilities, I<br />

don’t think we have any<br />

site in Nigeria that can be<br />

compared with it, except<br />

maybe, the Obudu Mountain<br />

Resort.”<br />

The governor added that<br />

an agreement had been<br />

signed with the technical<br />

partners to train Cross River<br />

State indigenes to maintain<br />

the equipment, when<br />

they take over.<br />

Community<br />

urges govt to<br />

intervene in crisis<br />

From Bolaji Ogundele,<br />

Warri<br />

OGBE-Ijoh community<br />

leaders in Delta<br />

State have urged the<br />

government to intervene in<br />

the worsening Aladja/Ogbe-<br />

Ijoh crisis to avert a bloody<br />

intertribal clash.<br />

The community leaders, in<br />

a statement yesterday in<br />

Warri, alleged that their Aladja<br />

neighbours had continued<br />

to flout the terms of earlier<br />

peace agreements.<br />

The concerned elders, in<br />

the statement by three leaders<br />

of the Ijaw community -<br />

Friday Deinghan, Michael<br />

Oweikpodor and Comrade<br />

Monday Keme - alleged that<br />

members of Aladja community<br />

prevented materials for<br />

construction works to pass<br />

through the only access road<br />

in Aladja to Ogbe-Ijoh.<br />

They noted that the failure<br />

of the government to intervene<br />

might result in a bloody<br />

clash and a resurgence of the<br />

age-long rivalry between the<br />

two Urhobo (Aladja) and<br />

Ijaw (Ogbe-Ijoh) neighbours.<br />

The statement said: “As a<br />

result of these attacks, on the<br />

invitation of the Governor of<br />

Delta State, there was a meeting<br />

between leaders of Ogbe-<br />

Ijoh and Aladja communities<br />

at the Government House in<br />

Asaba. It was presided over<br />

by Deputy Governor Amos<br />

Utuama with the Commissioner<br />

of Police, the Director<br />

of State Security Services<br />

(SSS), the Attorney-General<br />

and Commissioner of Justice<br />

and some other commissioners<br />

in attendance.<br />

“At that meeting, it was<br />

resolved that Aladja indigenes<br />

should stop preventing<br />

the movement of building<br />

materials to Ogbe-Ijoh<br />

through Aladja, which is the<br />

only access road to Ogbe-Ijoh<br />

town. They also agreed that<br />

nobody from the two communities<br />

should build on the<br />

buffer zone between the two<br />

communities, as identified<br />

by the government.”<br />

Edo workers<br />

threaten strike<br />

From Osemwengie Ben<br />

Ogbemudia, Benin<br />

EDO State workers are<br />

poised for a showdown<br />

with the government<br />

over the planned deductions<br />

from their salaries for contributory<br />

pensions account<br />

as from the end of this<br />

month.<br />

They have issued a sevenday<br />

ultimatum to the government<br />

to withdraw from<br />

the planned deductions or<br />

face a protest that will cripple<br />

activities in the state.<br />

Nigeria Labour Congress<br />

(NLC) State Chairman Emmanuel<br />

Ademokun addressed<br />

reporters at the weekend<br />

in Benin, the state capital.<br />

The Labour leader expressed<br />

surprise at the letter<br />

issued by the Head of Service<br />

(HOS) to begin the deductions<br />

this month.<br />

He described the plan as<br />

shocking to workers.<br />

Ademokun cautioned that<br />

the Head of Service could not<br />

“singlehandedly pick the<br />

Pension Fund Administrator<br />

(PFA) for Edo workers” but<br />

should “allow due process”<br />

to take its course in the implementation<br />

of the deductions.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

13


14 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

NATION SPORT<br />

PREMIERSHIP... PREMIERSHIP... PREMIERSHIP... PREMIERSHIP...<br />

Hazard: Drogba convinced<br />

me to join Chelsea<br />

Everton has moved on<br />

from Distin - Martinez<br />

LAIMS Everton have<br />

moved on from Sylvain<br />

back hit out at a lack of match<br />

action this term.<br />

The 37-year-old has not<br />

played since January's FA Cup<br />

third-round draw with West<br />

Ham, a team he claimed to<br />

•Distin<br />

CDistin after the centrehave<br />

been keen on joining<br />

later that month.<br />

"I went to see the coach<br />

about the proposal for West<br />

Ham who were offering me a<br />

transfer until the end of the<br />

season," Distin told L'Equipe in<br />

the week.<br />

"The next day, he said that<br />

he counted on me and that I<br />

was part of the team. Since<br />

that day I haven't been called<br />

up once.<br />

"I have no idea why. We<br />

have not spoken since."<br />

Martinez accepts the<br />

Frenchman's frustration, but is<br />

unlikely to keep the veteran at<br />

Goodison Park when his contract<br />

expires in June, having<br />

seen England international<br />

John Stones flourish at the<br />

back this term.<br />

"I can understand that completely,<br />

Sylvain has been a<br />

phenomenal professional and<br />

a phenomenal servant to<br />

Everton," Martinez explained<br />

when asked about Distin's outburst.<br />

"It has been a tough season,<br />

but in football it happens - you<br />

get a young man like John<br />

Stones at the age of 20 that has<br />

performed in an incredible<br />

manner and developed a<br />

strong partnership with Phil<br />

Jagielka.<br />

"In January, Sylvain wanted<br />

to leave the club. In the end it<br />

never materialised, from that<br />

point on we need to look to the<br />

future.<br />

"We wish Sylvain the best<br />

but I don't see anything wrong<br />

with that situation. It is natural<br />

in football and a natural<br />

moment in his career."<br />

DChelsea almost three<br />

ROGBA convinced<br />

Eden Hazard to join<br />

years ago, according to the PFA<br />

Player of the Year.<br />

Hazard left Lille for Stamford<br />

Bridge in a deal worth £32 million<br />

in 2012 and Rudi Garcia -<br />

coach of the Ligue 1 club at the<br />

time - claimed that a phone call<br />

from owner Roman<br />

Abramovich persuaded the forward<br />

to join the Blues.<br />

However, Hazard has now<br />

insisted that was not the case,<br />

instead revealing that Drogba<br />

convinced him to snub rival interest<br />

from Manchester United<br />

and link up with the Blues.<br />

"I didn't want to go to Chelsea<br />

because I wanted to play the<br />

Champions League and they<br />

were sixth in the league," Hazard<br />

told the Daily Mirror.<br />

"I was convinced when they<br />

Manother injury crisis<br />

before the end of the season, despite<br />

seeing three players limp<br />

out of Saturday's win over<br />

Crystal Palace.<br />

All of Louis van Gaal's<br />

changes at Selhurst Park were<br />

forced upon him as Luke Shaw<br />

and Wayne Rooney were withdrawn<br />

before the second half<br />

with concussion and a thigh issue<br />

respectively.<br />

Chris Smalling also hobbled<br />

off in the second half after a<br />

week that had seen midfielder<br />

Michael Carrick ruled out until<br />

next season.<br />

But Van Gaal, who has had<br />

to juggle his options this term<br />

due to a spate of fitness con-<br />

won the Champions League in<br />

2012.<br />

"At the time, Roberto Di<br />

Matteo really wanted me, they<br />

had Juan Mata, and Oscar had<br />

been bought. I was told: 'You'll<br />

see, Chelsea will play football'.<br />

"Gervinho called me and said:<br />

'Someone's on the phone'. I<br />

didn't know who it was but it<br />

was Drogba, he wanted me to<br />

sign.<br />

"I was flattered, he was<br />

maybe the best striker in the<br />

world. In my head, I wasn't<br />

going to sign, but in the end I<br />

was very pleased with my<br />

choice. I didn't speak to<br />

Abramovich.<br />

"I don't know why coach<br />

Garcia wrote that in his book."<br />

Hazard has won the Premier<br />

League, League Cup and<br />

Europa League since arriving at<br />

Stamford Bridge.<br />

Van Gaal calm as<br />

injury issues resurface<br />

ANCHESTER United<br />

are not set to endure<br />

•Van Gaal<br />

cerns, delivered positive updates<br />

on all three after the 2-1<br />

triumph which effectively secured<br />

United's top-four spot in<br />

the Premier League.<br />

"[Shaw] had an elbow in his<br />

face and he had a bloody nose,"<br />

Van Gaal explained. "He was<br />

dizzy, so -out of precaution - we<br />

took him off.<br />

"He went to hospital but I have<br />

a message he will fly with us<br />

back so I'm not thinking it's very<br />

bad.<br />

"Rooney had a dead leg, that's<br />

why I had to change him.<br />

"[Smalling] was stumbling<br />

and I don't think he played his<br />

best match so that's why I<br />

changed. He had cramp, you<br />

could see it because he was pulling<br />

at his toes."<br />

Ahave work to do despite<br />

moving four points clear of the<br />

drop zone thanks to a 1-0 win over<br />

West Ham on Saturday.<br />

Villa’s 38 points tally may already<br />

be enough to keep them up but<br />

one win from their final two games<br />

would make it certain.<br />

Sherwood said: “We always just<br />

look at the next one, so it is going<br />

to be a tough game away at<br />

Southampton. We will obviously<br />

go there and look to win.<br />

“Nothing is going to be easy, there<br />

is still a lot of hard work to be done,<br />

but that was a good step towards<br />

it.<br />

“Everyone is getting unlikely results.<br />

It's in our hands but you will<br />

see a few more twists and turns.<br />

"I talked to them about complacency<br />

today but I didn't see it, I saw<br />

a very open, attacking performance<br />

and then I saw a really professional<br />

one in the second period.<br />

"They are marrying it all together<br />

and there seems to be a real maturity<br />

growing. I'm pleased for them.<br />

“We are always up for the fight,<br />

I have learned that about the boys,<br />

but we are also showing some real<br />

quality.”<br />

Tom Cleverley's third goal in three<br />

games gave Villa a 1-0 half-time<br />

lead but the home fans then had<br />

to endure a somewhat nervy second<br />

45 minutes.<br />

Sherwood said: “It is natural to<br />

get edgy, we appreciate that.<br />

“It is always nervy when you are<br />

in the position we are in but I felt<br />

17<br />

Sherwood: Work still to do<br />

STON Villa manager Tim<br />

Sherwood says his side still<br />

CHRIS Ramsey has declared<br />

his wish to remain as head<br />

coach of QPR despite their<br />

relegation from the Premier League.<br />

QPR were relegated on Sunday<br />

following a 6-0 defeat to Manchester<br />

City at the Etihad Stadium, with<br />

a hat-trick from Sergio Aguero and<br />

goals from Aleksandar Kolarov,<br />

James Milner and David Silva seeing<br />

the hosts cruise to victory.<br />

Ramsey took over as interim<br />

coach following Harry Redknapp's<br />

resignation in February before being<br />

given the job until the end of<br />

the campaign.<br />

So far, Ramsey has managed just<br />

two wins in his time in charge.<br />

But, when asked if he wants to be<br />

the man to lead QPR next season,<br />

he replied: "Yes. I really do. It's a<br />

club I've taken to my heart."<br />

Turning his attention to QPR's<br />

sorry performance, Ramsey added:<br />

we limited West Ham to<br />

very few shots today.”<br />

Regarding West Ham’s<br />

second-half improvement,<br />

Sherwood added: “It is impossible<br />

to be that dominant<br />

in 90 minutes football, we<br />

expected West Ham to come<br />

out and change it a little bit.<br />

“But it was as comfortable<br />

as we could have been. We<br />

killed the game off, kept it at<br />

the right times.<br />

Ramsey keen to remain at<br />

QPR despite relegation<br />

•Ramsey<br />

•Sherwood<br />

"We came here with a lot of<br />

hope, shot ourselves in the<br />

foot and gave away three setpieces<br />

which they scored<br />

from.<br />

"On the day we didn't really<br />

turn up and they are a<br />

very good team. The boys will<br />

be very disappointed in the<br />

way they performed. We are<br />

really feel sorry for the travelling<br />

fans.<br />

"As you can imagine the<br />

dressing room is very, very<br />

quiet. I don't think it's a time<br />

for post mortems, our fate is<br />

what it is.<br />

"The club is in a rebuilding<br />

phase now and would have<br />

been anyway regardless of<br />

[the result] today. There are<br />

lots of people at the club who<br />

will be extremely disappointed<br />

in the way we conducted<br />

ourselves."


18 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

19<br />

COMMENTARY<br />

T<br />

UESDAY last week, finance minister<br />

and coordinator of the economy<br />

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, gave an overview<br />

of the 2015 budget earlier passed into<br />

law by the National Assembly. Among<br />

other highlights, she disclosed that the outgoing<br />

administration has already borrowed<br />

N473 billion to fund parts of the 2015 budget.<br />

According to the minister, the 50 per<br />

cent cut in revenue owing to drop in oil<br />

prices, the low revenue receipts from nonoil<br />

sources and the fact that most companies<br />

had yet to file in their tax returns in the<br />

first quarter of the year made it imperative<br />

for the Federal Government to resort to borrowing.<br />

She would add that much as the government<br />

had tried to reduce the level of borrowing,<br />

such could not be achieved this<br />

year due to cash flow problems. She provided<br />

the summary thus: “In all, the government<br />

expects to borrow N882bn. Out of<br />

this, N380bn is expected from external<br />

sources; the rest – N502 billion would come<br />

from domestic borrowing. By way of comparison,<br />

the government borrowed N570<br />

billion to fund the 2014 budget”.<br />

Ordinarily, the borrowing plan would<br />

seem a pragmatic step given the sustained<br />

dip in prices and more so, in the environment<br />

of weakening demand for the nation’s<br />

crude. If we expected fresh thinking or<br />

even a paradigm shift which the current<br />

crisis in our public finance dictates, the<br />

Jonathan administration, true to its character,<br />

has merely opted to plod along the old,<br />

easy but short-term route of digging fresh<br />

pits to fill extant holes.<br />

What options currently exist given the<br />

T<br />

HE sour experience regarding collapse<br />

of banks in the nation’s history<br />

demands vigilance at any time<br />

issues concerning the welfare of the<br />

banking sector come up. Indeed, this<br />

was what aroused our curiosity when<br />

Allan Gray Group, Africa’s largest privately-owned<br />

investment management<br />

company, in its recent report titled ‘Gray<br />

Issue: The sentiment pendulum’, arrived<br />

at an eerie conclusion concerning<br />

our banks. The group stated that Nigerian<br />

banks lenders’ performance as at<br />

the end of March 2015 had ebbed. The<br />

unsavoury consequence, as predicted,<br />

is that by year 2016, most serious investors<br />

would have lost interest in the viability<br />

of the banks. The panacea: the<br />

affected banks need recapitalisation; to<br />

avoid going under.<br />

The outfit, in its precise words stated<br />

‘The banks can still do better<br />

if they are more disciplined<br />

in granting loans and arresting<br />

the trend of non-performing<br />

loans, the interest on<br />

which could have fetched<br />

them good income, amongst<br />

other measures. In our view,<br />

it is by doing this satisfactorily<br />

that their cost structure<br />

can be brought down considerably’<br />

EDITORIALS<br />

Old habits<br />

•How come the Fed Govt has borrowed N473bn in first quarter?<br />

dire financial situation? Should we be looking<br />

for loans to pay wages and emoluments<br />

of public servants? Shouldn’t we be thinking<br />

of how to eliminate the innumerable<br />

drain pipes to save billions of public revenues<br />

routinely frittered away – funds that<br />

could go a long way to settle staff liabilities?<br />

Wouldn’t that have been a far more<br />

sensible thing to do in the circumstance?<br />

Why the rush to borrow considering that<br />

the 2015 budget itself has not been signed<br />

into law?<br />

Borrowing – if we may put things bluntly<br />

– is not the problem. Indeed, when properly<br />

deployed, it can help alleviate both<br />

short and long-term funding gaps. However,<br />

in the hand of a spendthrift administration,<br />

it becomes a substitute to good<br />

thinking, an avenue for corrupt enrichment<br />

by unscrupulous officials, a handy quickfix<br />

for an administration ever so eager to<br />

kick fundamental problems down the road.<br />

Far more than the cash crunch which the<br />

nation currently grapples with is the more<br />

fundamental problem of fiscal irresponsibility<br />

across the board. It explains the<br />

Jonathan administration’s humongous<br />

appetite for loans even when oil prices kept<br />

at steady highs; it offers explanation for the<br />

current situation in which a departing administration<br />

would, under four months and<br />

in a transition year, spend more than 50<br />

percent of the entire loan sum proposed<br />

for the entire budget cycle. In some way, it<br />

would partly explain what we saw as the<br />

rather thin boundary between the public<br />

till and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)<br />

Federal Government’s war-chest during<br />

the last elections.<br />

Scary verdict<br />

• CBN has to be up and doing to prevent any bank from going under<br />

For an administration known to routinely<br />

harangue state governments on fiscal responsibility,<br />

going as far as blocking those<br />

among them that have sought bank credit<br />

to ameliorate the current crisis, its preachment<br />

on fiscal responsibility must now be<br />

seen for what it is – hollow.<br />

The in-coming administration might<br />

want to review some of the existing loans<br />

to ensure that they deliver value to Nigerians.<br />

As for the challenge of bridging the<br />

revenue gaps, one of the more immediate<br />

options is to ensure that all revenue-earning<br />

agencies and parastatals pay their operating<br />

surpluses into the federation account.<br />

We have seen too many of them<br />

operate outside of the law for far too long.<br />

Aligning their operations with the demands<br />

of constitutionalism would not only<br />

be a step in the right direction, we see it as<br />

offering immense promises in terms of<br />

boosting the federation account.<br />

‘Shouldn’t we be thinking of<br />

how to eliminate the innumerable<br />

drain pipes to save billions<br />

of public revenues routinely<br />

frittered away – funds that<br />

could go a long way to settle<br />

staff liabilities? Wouldn’t that<br />

have been a far more sensible<br />

thing to do in the circumstance?<br />

Why the rush to borrow considering<br />

that the 2015 budget itself<br />

has not been signed into law?’<br />

that this development creates a situation<br />

where “sentiment towards Nigerian<br />

banks has gone from positive to outright<br />

fear. The fear is not without reason given<br />

the falling oil price, likely spike in bad<br />

debts, political uncertainty and Boko<br />

Haram insurgency. It is indeed likely that<br />

there will be a lot of distress in the next<br />

year, but it is important to remember that<br />

what a company earns in a particular<br />

year generally has little bearing on the<br />

intrinsic value of the business; what<br />

counts is the level of normal earning<br />

through the cycle and the ability to grow<br />

those earnings. Financial companies are<br />

a little different in this regard as they<br />

may go bankrupt before achieving normal<br />

earnings. A few Nigerian banks may<br />

go bust or raise capital, but luckily the<br />

share prices are discounting this probability.”<br />

The above indeed calls for concern in<br />

view of its dire consequences on the<br />

economy, and more importantly, bank<br />

customers. The latter had suffered immeasurable<br />

hardships in the past when<br />

banks failed, which means that a recurrence<br />

is better forestalled. We cannot<br />

pretend not to be aware that the Central<br />

Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has taken some<br />

regulatory measures in this regard. We<br />

must quickly add though that the apex<br />

bank has been found wanting in the effective<br />

discharge of its supervisory duty<br />

over the commercial banks, over time.<br />

We also know that some of the banking<br />

regulatory measures put in place to<br />

stabilise the economy, that have provided<br />

succour to customers, including reductions<br />

in commission on turnover and<br />

fee element, in addition to strict foreign<br />

exchange control measures, could<br />

make it difficult for the banks to make<br />

higher profit. Notwithstanding, the<br />

banks can still do better if they are<br />

more disciplined in granting loans and<br />

arresting the trend of non-performing<br />

loans, the interest on which could have<br />

fetched them good income, amongst<br />

other measures. In our view, it is by<br />

doing this satisfactorily that their cost<br />

structure can be brought down considerably.<br />

So, the CBN should quickly do the<br />

needful by devising ways that would<br />

put banks that are in dire mess of nonperforming<br />

loans (NPLs) on their toes.<br />

Where necessary, severe sanctions<br />

should be meted out on negligent or<br />

erring banks with absurdly high NPLs.<br />

The routine but detrimentally systemic<br />

practice of re-financing of debts<br />

should be discouraged or stopped<br />

forthwith. This bad trend of robbing<br />

Peter to pay Paul is not healthy for the<br />

sector. Bank debtors that enjoy making<br />

debts burdensome rather than deploying<br />

such to create wealth should<br />

be made to face the full weight of the<br />

law.<br />

It should not be lost on us that the<br />

last bailout of distressed banks by the<br />

CBN cost the nation N620billion. We<br />

cannot afford such costly spending because<br />

of an avoidable banking problem,<br />

especially at this period when<br />

infrastructural development should be<br />

accorded priority.<br />

LETTER<br />

Buhari needs our<br />

support to succeed<br />

S<br />

IR: I have no doubt that the<br />

President-elect, General<br />

Muhammadu Buhari will perform<br />

better than his predecessors if Nigerians<br />

give him full co-operation and support.<br />

What it takes to succeed as a leader in a<br />

multi-cultural and ethnic society like ours<br />

is honesty and commitment from the part<br />

of a leader and support and cooperation<br />

from followers.<br />

We should understand that Buhari is<br />

eager to fix Nigeria for the betterment<br />

of all of us. We should understand that<br />

a lot of damage has been done to socioeconomic<br />

life of Nigeria.<br />

I know that expectations are very high<br />

on the president-elect to lift the country<br />

from her present status. Leadership is<br />

not an easy thing especially for those like<br />

the President-elect, who wants to be<br />

remembered as rescuer of the poor<br />

masses. Buhari has made of a lot of<br />

promises during the period of<br />

electioneering hence we expect him live<br />

up to expectations. This requires<br />

commitment on his part; on our part as<br />

followers, we need patience, co-operation<br />

and prayers.<br />

We should bear in mind that a lot of<br />

things have gone wrong which require<br />

fixing. The issue is that there are simply<br />

no quick-fixes to a number of the<br />

problems. In other words, the results of<br />

some of the measures that would be<br />

undertaken by his government may not<br />

be felt immediately.<br />

One of these critical expectations is for<br />

the Chibok girls to be brought back alive<br />

to reunite with their families. These<br />

unfortunate girls have been in the<br />

captivity of Boko Haram for more than<br />

a year now. As it is, we do not know if<br />

they are still alive although the outgoing<br />

government of President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan believes that the girls are still<br />

alive.<br />

Our education sector is also in shambles<br />

and needs to be fixed. We have not<br />

talked about the high rate of poverty and<br />

unemployment. All these are critical to<br />

our country’s socio-economic being and<br />

development. We should give him time<br />

as he takes over. We can even pray for<br />

his success because those are some of<br />

things he needs to bring changes that we<br />

are clamouring for.<br />

• Fatima Musa Badeggi<br />

IBB University, Lapai-Niger State<br />

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20<br />

CARTOON & LETTERS<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

SIR: “Buhari has upturned the<br />

world, the army has sent<br />

Shehu Shagari’s government<br />

home and change has come in 1983.<br />

That change involved orderliness<br />

and discipline in Nigeria”.<br />

The above were the words of a<br />

song titled “Change ‘83" by the talented<br />

Ikwerre Eri Uvor musician<br />

late James Avunonu Wizor, alias<br />

Jimmy Conter, Eze Agala 1 of<br />

Ikwerre, released in 1984.<br />

This song succinctly summarized<br />

General Mohammadu Buhari’s first<br />

coming as the political leader of<br />

Nigeria in 1983 through a military<br />

coup. The first Buhari’s change was<br />

anchored on the ideology of discipline<br />

due to the monumental corruption<br />

that took place in the Second<br />

Republic. His second change is<br />

yet to be galvanized into an ideology.<br />

Meanwhile, we the ordinary<br />

folks are writing to suggest what<br />

should be the ingredients of<br />

Buhari’s second change.<br />

Many have opined that the second<br />

change should be anchored on<br />

his election promises. That he must<br />

deal decisively with corruption, insecurity<br />

and provision of development<br />

infrastructure. Nigerians<br />

strongly desire that he should deal<br />

with the Nigerian National Petroleum<br />

Corporation (NNPC) including<br />

the issues of the refineries; fuel<br />

scarcity, price, subsidy and importation.<br />

The problem of fuel subsidy<br />

has become a steady disgrace and<br />

embarrassment to Nigeria.<br />

Nigerians have reminded him to<br />

bring back his “War Against Indiscipline”<br />

(WAI) and that is why<br />

many are insisting that NNPC<br />

should be probed to determine<br />

how $20 billion got missing from<br />

its account as alleged by the former<br />

CBN Governor, now Emir of Kano.<br />

In fact, Nigerians are asking Buhari<br />

to do so many things within a short<br />

period because they have become<br />

thoroughly impatient with their<br />

misery largely due to bad political<br />

leadership.<br />

Besides what Nigerians want him<br />

to do for them, there are other serious<br />

things he must do for himself if<br />

he must succeed as president. First,<br />

there is a fundamental need for him<br />

to consciously re-examine and understand<br />

deeply his personality.<br />

Second, he needs to understand and<br />

know how to deal with the presidential<br />

template and parapherna-<br />

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Again, Buhari goes to school<br />

lia.<br />

The Buhari’s personality is like<br />

gold in the political firmament of<br />

Nigeria. But this gold is so raw and<br />

must pass through the crucibles of<br />

the furnace fire to bring out its finesse.<br />

In some way, that was what<br />

Tinubu, Fayemi, etc did to him: to<br />

rebrand or refurbish him. That<br />

rebranding is not done yet, he needs<br />

to re-examine himself more closely<br />

and compare who he was under the<br />

ANPP/CPC era and now under<br />

APC. This is his first school of<br />

change.<br />

The second school is how Buhari<br />

will handle some socio-political<br />

sentiments that invisibly rule the<br />

Office of the President. For example,<br />

should government continue<br />

to fund religious pilgrimage?<br />

Should the lazy party/tribal “big<br />

boys” continue to have their dubious<br />

contracts and political patronages<br />

to avoid wrecking the ship of<br />

government? How will Buhari<br />

handle sycophancy even in his cabinet?<br />

In fact, must things continue to<br />

be done as usual? These are some<br />

of the issues in the template and<br />

they can easily make or mar the<br />

presidency if not well handled.<br />

In Nigeria’s past, the handling of<br />

the template had actually made or<br />

marred political regimes. For example,<br />

it was the misreading of the<br />

SIR: I read Habib Aruna’s insightful<br />

opinion piece with<br />

the above title published in<br />

The Nation of April 26. There are yet<br />

grey areas not covered by his enlightening<br />

essay chiefly as it relates<br />

to the former National Chairman<br />

of the Peoples Democratic Party<br />

(PDP) Vincent Ogbulafor.<br />

Why did the former PDP chairman<br />

say that the PDP will rule Nigeria<br />

for 60 years? And why was he<br />

duplicitously divested of his office<br />

for challenging the power that be,<br />

truthfully as widely reported?<br />

I see Vincent Ogbulafor in my<br />

mind’s eye as an unpretentious<br />

statesman for recognizing the importance<br />

of rotational presidency -<br />

the same way I respect Ogbonnaya<br />

Onu for his loyalty and firm political<br />

principles.<br />

Back then the PDP buttressed the<br />

principle of rotation of elective office<br />

with gusto and Ogbulafor<br />

openly defended this principle ( a<br />

panacea for peace), and as reported<br />

- he even asked, the national leader<br />

of his party not to seek election -<br />

because he reasoned, that his ambition<br />

would upstage the zoning formula<br />

and leave many people in the<br />

party hot under the collar. We heard<br />

he was removed for that.<br />

The recent defeat of that party<br />

might not have been possible if the<br />

leaders had not eschewed party principles<br />

to settle for crony democracy<br />

and it is not unconnected to the cancellation<br />

of rotational presidency.<br />

In Nigeria we look at perfect or<br />

near perfect situations and advocate<br />

it for our peculiar circumstance.<br />

Rotational presidency is needed<br />

today but not forever to keep this<br />

nation at peace and united.<br />

Right now we are at, ‘let there be<br />

peace, cohesion and unity’ level,<br />

and we need to begin from where<br />

we are. This isn’t suggesting that<br />

we throw up total turkeys for elective<br />

office, people who are conflictridden<br />

political figures with no history.<br />

We seek nationalists who<br />

know the challenges of our national<br />

statehood and know what it takes<br />

to do the ‘will of state.’<br />

The PDP, like Ogbulafor prophesied,<br />

might have ruled for so many<br />

years even if not up to 60 years had<br />

the party not underrated the APC. I<br />

watched the national leader prior<br />

template that made the Azikiwe-<br />

Balewa government to brutally<br />

suppress Western Nigeria and allowed<br />

the “ten percenters” have<br />

their way. This culminated in the<br />

military coup of 15 th January 1966.<br />

The presidential template and its<br />

paraphernalia did not allow Shagari<br />

to work as Shagari and this triggered<br />

the December 1983 coup that<br />

sent him out of office. Under the<br />

influence of the template,<br />

Babangida arrogantly annulled the<br />

June 12, 1993 Presidential Election<br />

and stepped aside. The second coming<br />

of Obasanjo in 1999 took the<br />

template for granted and this led<br />

him to mischievously scheme for<br />

Re: PDP must not be allowed to die<br />

to the election say on national television,<br />

“after this election you will<br />

know that the APC is overrated”.<br />

Had the party patched up the differences<br />

with aggrieved governors,<br />

avoided nuptials to some people<br />

who were only interested in fattening<br />

their interests, followed the<br />

“the rule of right,” instead of the<br />

“rule of might” and reached out to<br />

all others to win national goals instead<br />

of settling for the “love for<br />

power” and not “power to love”,<br />

Ogbulafor’s prophesy may have<br />

had firm grounds to stand.<br />

Imagine the power sharing arrangement<br />

in Delta State where PDP<br />

candidates from Urhobo have tasted<br />

power (James Ibori), Itsekiri<br />

(Emmanuel Uduaghan), and now<br />

Delta North (Senator Arthur<br />

Okowa). That state with this powersharing<br />

arrangement will witness<br />

peace. You follow?<br />

Contrast that to Rivers State,<br />

where you have an outgoing<br />

Ikwerre governor and an in-coming<br />

Ikwerre governor and you<br />

wonder why the same party as in<br />

Delta has different rules of engagement<br />

for different states.<br />

the ill-fated Third Term Agenda. It<br />

was the template that made late<br />

President Umaru Yar’Adua to feel<br />

he was stronger than Mike Tyson. I<br />

do not think that President<br />

Goodluck Jonathan understood the<br />

forces of the template when he undermined<br />

the zoning ideology of<br />

the Peoples Democratic Party.<br />

The other two factors in the template<br />

that nailed the PDP in 2015<br />

include the underestimation of<br />

Boko Haram and corruption.<br />

Buhari is an inestimable gold God<br />

has given to Nigeria for political<br />

leadership. To succeed, in the midst<br />

of the wide-yawning gap for good<br />

civil political leadership in Nigeria,<br />

he should go back to self school<br />

to study himself very well, study<br />

the presidential template and its<br />

paraphernalia and adjust himself<br />

objectively to the needful. This is a<br />

prerequisite for successfully dealing<br />

with corruption, insecurity and<br />

infrastructure gaps.<br />

•Okachikwu Dibia<br />

Abuja.<br />

Today supporters of the PDP are<br />

asking Nigerians to push the boat<br />

out to recognize their national<br />

leader as an international statesman<br />

for conceding victory to the<br />

APC in the general elections. What<br />

choice does any evenhanded president<br />

have other than to concede<br />

defeat in a democratic contest?<br />

Shouldn’t that be the standard of<br />

civilized democrats. It is time we<br />

began to promote the norm instead<br />

of the exception in our polity.<br />

How many presidents in the West<br />

were hero worshipped just for conceding<br />

defeat to the opposition? Do<br />

they hero worship democratic leaders<br />

in Botswana?<br />

The resignation of Adamu Muazu<br />

as Chairman of the PDP as advised<br />

by Habib Aruna is not the answer<br />

to the glut of problems facing PDP<br />

at the moment. The party members<br />

need to work on the philosophy of<br />

equity, justice and fairness - they<br />

must refrain from the uncontrolled<br />

public bickering by top wigs of the<br />

party which today make news headline.<br />

• Simon Abah,<br />

Port Harcourt.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015 21<br />

COMMENTS<br />

F<br />

OR a party that emerged through a marvellous merger<br />

just two years ago and on the verge of ruling-party<br />

status at the federal level, it may seem premature to<br />

contemplate the life expectancy of the All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC) in the context of power. But such reflection<br />

is timely ahead of the inauguration of the incoming<br />

Muhammadu Buhari presidency on May 29, particularly<br />

because of the pronouncements on the party’s lifespan by<br />

political prophets.<br />

In other words, against the background of the 16-year<br />

governmental lifespan of the outgoing Peoples Democratic<br />

Party (PDP) from 1999 to 2015, can the APC rule for a longer<br />

period? It is thought-provoking that President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan, who is heading for the exit following a stunning<br />

electoral defeat, expressed optimism about his party’s<br />

chances of regaining power at the centre in 2019. Jonathan<br />

said to party members after receiving the report of the PDP<br />

Presidential Campaign Organisation at Aso Villa, Abuja:<br />

“We must continue to be united as a party. And continue to<br />

work hard so that as we move towards subsequent elections<br />

in 2019 and 2023, PDP will come out stronger.”<br />

Also, PDP National Publicity Secretary Olisa Metuh said:<br />

“In this regard, all members who have reports, grievances<br />

and suggestions on the way forward should transmit same<br />

to the Post-Election Review Committee for an all-inclusive<br />

roadmap in the overall effort to regain power in 2019.”<br />

It is possible that Jonathan’s confidence merely reflected<br />

ostrichism and a conscious denial of his party’s decline<br />

and fall, which is understandable because overexcited<br />

stalwarts had predicted 60 years of PDP rule. However,<br />

perhaps things are not so simplistic, considering the<br />

perspective of the Minister of National Planning, Dr.<br />

Abubakar Suleiman. In an interview, Suleiman said of APC:<br />

“I give the party just one year, it will fizzle out. APC does<br />

not have what it takes to stay in power for 16 years or more<br />

‘Now, given the vigour of APC,<br />

contrasted with the PDP’s loss of<br />

vitality, it should be easy to guess<br />

which of the two parties may slump<br />

when the going gets tough. The two<br />

parties will be grappling with<br />

unfamiliar roles. Federal power is new<br />

to APC, just as opposition politics is<br />

strange to PDP. Will it be easier for<br />

APC to master its new status than for<br />

PDP to manage its reduced station?’<br />

HAVE always been fascinated by the words ‘youth’<br />

and ‘used’ especially in their onomatopoetic rendition<br />

as they relate to the youths of Nigeria and their<br />

Ifathers and grandfathers who still delude themselves that<br />

they are young, and have refused to yield grounds for the<br />

young ones.<br />

About 25 years ago Afro-Juju superstar Shina Peters<br />

crooned that the dawn of the youth had arrived and the<br />

old should give way for the new: ‘This is the time of the<br />

youth and elders should not begrudge us’, he pleaded in<br />

a strong voice.<br />

Twenty-five years down the line, nothing has changed.<br />

If anything, the Nigerian youths had been exposed to the<br />

most trying time imaginable. Millions of them have been<br />

left wallowing in poverty as they roamed the streets of major<br />

cities in search of non-existent jobs and opportunities. Several<br />

graduates of tertiary institutions have been forced into<br />

crimes and criminality, and those of them who are not very<br />

physically daring have taken to frauds and all sorts of shady<br />

pre-occupation. The young women in this frustrated class<br />

have taken to disguised prostitution or full-blown harlotry.<br />

In jokes with the younger ones, I always teased that they<br />

are the youth, and I am the used! Of course at Septuagenarian<br />

age one is clearly and definitely used unless one belongs<br />

in the school of Enrich Ibsen’s Solness in the Master<br />

Builder. But today I am not joking. I am referring to a major<br />

issue confronting our country in the face of the Change we<br />

clamoured for which is due to take off come May 29.<br />

One of the greatest challenges the Buhari government is<br />

bound to confront is the issue of the restless, almost hopeless<br />

Nigerian youths and how they will be immediately<br />

rehabilitated.<br />

In my article titled The Vote of the Unemployed, I analysed<br />

how majority of those who were likely to vote for Buhari<br />

and damn Jonathan were the millions of unemployed citizens<br />

of this country. Specific reference was made of the<br />

teeming youths in their millions and entrepreneurs whose<br />

factories and plants have been forced to close shop due to<br />

the Federal Government’s failure to provide succour to its<br />

citizens.<br />

In a conversation with a younger colleague Dr Akinniyi<br />

Sowunmi last week, the highly cerebral communication<br />

scholar opined that while he recognized Buhari as the symbol<br />

of change, it was the vote AGAINST Jonathan that won<br />

the election for him [Buhari]. If Buhari [and the APC] would<br />

not like to be voted against in four years time, work must<br />

begin from today to prevent such eventuality.<br />

The youth rejected Jonathan and voted against him.<br />

What this means is that the Buhari government about<br />

How long will<br />

APC rule?<br />

as the PDP did.” He added: “How will Atiku, Tinubu,<br />

Obasanjo and others work together for long? It cannot last<br />

for long. They do not have anything in common. Many of<br />

the people in APC have come together for selfish interests<br />

and when the expectations are dashed by Buhari’s<br />

government, they will scatter.”<br />

This pessimism is not only projected by PDP hierarchs, it<br />

is promoted with curious enthusiasm. However, it is<br />

noteworthy that this viewpoint, which predated the general<br />

elections and dates back to the merger talks leading to the<br />

formation of APC, was flawed by the constitution of the<br />

party against all odds as well its triumph at the polls. APC’s<br />

record-setting performance has been described as “the first<br />

time in Nigeria’s political history that an opposition political<br />

party unseated a governing party in a general election and<br />

one in which power will transfer peacefully from one<br />

political party to another.” Remarkably, APC also won the<br />

majority of seats in the Senate and the House of<br />

Representatives in the historic 2015 elections. Apart from<br />

winning the presidential poll, the APC is in the saddle in<br />

22 states, the PDP in 13 and the All Progressives Grand<br />

Alliance (APGA) in one.<br />

Interestingly, the diversity of forces that formed APC was<br />

responsible for the ouster of PDP. It was a demonstration of<br />

the potency of collaboration that the product of the<br />

combination of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the<br />

Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), the All Nigeria<br />

Peoples Party (ANPP) and a faction of the All Progressives<br />

Grand Alliance (APGA), was sufficiently muscular to<br />

overcome the PDP.<br />

However, APC cannot afford the luxury of resting on its<br />

laurels; and this is why the party must take the prophecies<br />

of doom seriously. The glory of its celebrated election victory<br />

will not be sufficient for future feats. For a party that earned<br />

the votes of the electorate based on its campaign for change,<br />

APC itself will need to change from a vote-seeking party to<br />

a vote-attracting party, meaning that being in power will<br />

demand a new imagination.<br />

There is no doubt that the end of the PDP era has created<br />

great public expectations, and all eyes will be on APC to<br />

live up to expectations. When power formally changes<br />

hands, it would be expected that the actions of APC will<br />

begin to speak louder than its words. Ultimately, that is the<br />

challenge of change.<br />

It is interesting to note that the PDP prophets have<br />

concentrated on APC’s alleged incapacity to survive, and<br />

glossed over the PDP’s sinking ship. One significant voice<br />

highlighted the necessity for soul-searching. Senate<br />

President David Mark was quoted as saying that the party<br />

was “already hemorrhaging.” Mark warned: “Unless we<br />

halt the bleeding and find the necessary therapy, we may<br />

be heading for the final burial of the party. The party is<br />

already comatose and we should do all we can to resuscitate<br />

the party rather than this unnecessary rancour and buck<br />

passing.”<br />

Now, given the vigour of APC, contrasted with the PDP’s<br />

loss of vitality, it should be easy to guess which of the two<br />

parties may slump when the going gets tough. The two<br />

parties will be grappling with unfamiliar roles. Federal<br />

power is new to APC, just as opposition politics is strange<br />

to PDP. Will it be easier for APC to master its new status<br />

than for PDP to manage its reduced station?<br />

Aware of the picture, APC’s National Publicity Secretary,<br />

Alhaji Lai Mohammed, observed that PDP “has neither<br />

the capacity nor the commitment to be in the opposition.”<br />

Mohammed declared that an opposition party needs to be<br />

“creative, knowledgeable, resourceful and above all<br />

credible,” adding, “It is not by cheap blackmail.”<br />

Mohammed was also quoted as saying: “This is why we<br />

wish to extend to the National Working Committee of the<br />

PDP a free orientation, just as we have offered the party’s<br />

spokesman a free crash course on how to be an opposition<br />

party spokesman. The theme of the orientation will be<br />

‘transiting from the ruling party to an opposition party’.”<br />

It remains to be seen how 2015 to 2019 will play out, how<br />

quickly and effectively APC can deliver the desired change<br />

to cement its position, and how speedily PDP can recover<br />

from its post-election trauma to renew and reposition itself<br />

for the future. How long will APC rule? Or how soon will<br />

PDP return?<br />

The youth and the used<br />

By Tola Adeniyi<br />

to take off must assign a big role to the youth who believe<br />

rightly that this incoming government is their own. Even<br />

though we are not particularly good with records and<br />

statistics, if proper check is made it will be confirmed that<br />

the youths were clearly in the majority of those who took<br />

the trouble to vote on March 28.<br />

It is unfortunate that the Nigerian youths have been<br />

short-changed for so long and as I lamented in my article<br />

titled Nigeria’s Adult Children, 45-year-olds in certain circumstances<br />

are still considered as youths in Nigeria. There<br />

are hundreds of thousands of 40-year-olds who are yet to<br />

find their feet in Nigeria. Many in age bracket 35-40 are<br />

still in tertiary institutions, jobless, unmarried and heavily<br />

dependent on their parents and guardians!<br />

This is why this article will include 50-year-olds who<br />

have never had any opportunity to actualise their dreams<br />

amongst the youth-bracket. The youth of Nigeria must be<br />

empowered. They must be given a big role in this incoming<br />

government of Change.<br />

This is where the Used come in. The Used in Nigeria<br />

have made themselves a recurring decimal. Some have<br />

served as governor, senator, minister, local government<br />

chairperson, chairman of several boards, and yet they<br />

simply refuse to go and yield opportunity for the young<br />

ones; the youth.<br />

It is gratifying that the President-elect had assured Nigerians<br />

that there would be no room for proven corrupt<br />

individuals in his administration. But he should go further<br />

to ensure that all those who have made a career of<br />

politics and political jobbery do not crowd the corridors<br />

of power in this government of Change, except in special<br />

cases of those who made huge contributions to the emergence<br />

of the new government and who in the process<br />

have suffered hugely in the hands of the opposition. Without<br />

going the whole hog of mentioning names, there are<br />

past governors, progressive legal luminaries and other<br />

top-class technocrats whose expertise will enrich Buhari’s<br />

government even if such individuals had held government<br />

positions before.<br />

However, the used should please take a back seat in the<br />

•This columnist and this column are going on vacation<br />

in-coming government. There are hundreds of thousands<br />

of top-notch technocrats amongst the Youth of Nigeria<br />

and they must be sought out even if they are currently in<br />

the Diaspora. Nigeria is blessed. Let us try the untainted<br />

youth who are eager to serve their fatherland even at the<br />

topmost level of government. We cannot afford to continue<br />

to deny our youths opportunities in governance.<br />

Our President will be 73 in December, let the bulk of<br />

those who will be in his administration be in age bracket<br />

30-50. Chief Richard Akinjide was Federal Minister of<br />

Education in the first Republic at age 27. M T Mbu was<br />

Nigeria’s High Commissioner in the UK at around age<br />

25. Bode Thomas was about 30 years old when he held<br />

sway as a Leader of the Action Group while Chief Sonibare<br />

achieved all his accomplishments before he passed on at<br />

43!<br />

My generation and several generations before mine had<br />

continued to deceive the young ones that they were the<br />

leaders of tomorrow. The question our restive youth are<br />

now asking is ‘When will the tomorrow come?’ For many<br />

of them the tomorrow was yet to come even 20 years after<br />

graduating from the university!<br />

The Buhari government is believed to want to fix the<br />

moment and prepare a greater future for Nigerians. If the<br />

future belongs to the youth, they have a right to be involved<br />

in that preparation. If the dinner is meant for them,<br />

they should be involved in its preparation and even in<br />

choice making regarding the kind of meal meant for their<br />

throats.<br />

The Youths should be given the opportunity to prove<br />

their mettle. The Used should thank God for all that they<br />

had had the opportunity to accomplish. And if I want to<br />

go with grave yard humour, I would say the Young shall<br />

grow and the Old shall die!!!<br />

The question our restive youth are<br />

now asking is ‘When will the tomorrow<br />

come?’ For many of them<br />

the tomorrow was yet to come even<br />

20 years after graduating from the<br />

university!


22<br />

COMMENTS<br />

PRESIDENT-elect Gen. Muhammad<br />

Buhari (rtd.) has been speaking variously<br />

on his plans to tackle corruption when<br />

sworn-in. This should not be a surprise given<br />

that the fight against the malfeasance was a<br />

key campaign promise of the All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC) under which platform he won<br />

the election.<br />

If he is hammering on this battle, it is in part<br />

informed by this campaign promise and the<br />

fact that corruption stands out as the most singular<br />

problem that has overtime, stunted the<br />

growth and development of this country. So<br />

whatever attention that is given to the imperative<br />

of waging a conclusive war against corruption<br />

is very well deserved.<br />

Apparently to keep this promise in public<br />

domain, Buhari has indicated his intention to<br />

probe the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation<br />

(NNPC) to unravel the circumstances<br />

behind the $20 billion oil fund which the corporation<br />

allegedly failed to remit into the<br />

purse of the federal government. He is also<br />

interested in investigating allegations of electoral<br />

malpractices by INEC officials and sundry<br />

security agencies.<br />

At another level, he has been credited with<br />

saying he was going to re-visit reports of panels<br />

set up by the National Assembly to investigate<br />

allegations of financial scandals in federal<br />

government ministries and agencies.<br />

Top among the reports which the Presidentelect<br />

intends to re-visit are the fuel subsidy<br />

scandal, the N255 million bullet proof cars<br />

scam and that of the pensions fund investigated<br />

by the senate.<br />

What can be deduced from all these, is that<br />

‘The fight against corruption<br />

must be all embracing and far<br />

reaching for it to achieve the<br />

desired result. It must permeate<br />

all strata of the nation’s social<br />

fabric. It will not only require<br />

very radical measures to<br />

discourage the feeling that government<br />

business is nobody’s<br />

business but the strengthening<br />

of all institutions with the duty<br />

to bring culprits to book’<br />

HE appearance of Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation<br />

(NDIC) at the public hearing organised by Senate Committee<br />

on Banking, Insurance and other Financial Institutions to<br />

Tdefend its quest for amendments of its 2006 Act last March has<br />

ignited a debate on the pros and cons of the<br />

proposed amendment. The debate is welcome in a democratic setup<br />

like ours, in that it afforded the Nigerian public the opportunity<br />

to know what the amendments were meant to achieve. It is remarkable<br />

that the media are playing a very crucial role in providing<br />

the public platform to air these relevant arguments.<br />

However, lately, some members of the anti-amendment camps<br />

are increasingly employing lots of spins in their narratives that<br />

smack of desperation. And, unfortunately, some media are being<br />

employed to – unwittingly — advance their evidently unhelpful<br />

sophistries.<br />

The issues that compel amendments to the Act are already in the<br />

public domain, but since not all members of the public will have<br />

the time or access to these amendments some people quickly cash<br />

on these weakness to dish out propaganda and twist facts. Therefore,<br />

those who believe that depositors need the kind of protection<br />

NDIC is proposing have the responsibility to refute the claims and<br />

set the facts straight.<br />

Now let us look at some of the areas of misconceptions in the<br />

various publications to the proposed amendments.<br />

The power to licence banks in Nigeria is strictly within the purview<br />

of the Central Bank. However, the Corporation has<br />

observed that banks, particularly microfinance banks (MFBs) and<br />

primary mortgage banks (PMBs), have closed shop shortly after<br />

being licensed and that some of them whose licences were revoked<br />

by the CBN could not even be located at their last known<br />

addresses after taking away depositors’ funds. Even the promoters<br />

could not be traced by both the NDIC and CBN. In practice, therefore,<br />

the Corporation is desirous of being involved in the process<br />

of licensing the banks, particularly in the area of carrying out “fit<br />

and proper persons test” in order to forestall the reoccurrence of<br />

events where promoters disappeared with depositors’money.<br />

On the power to supervise banks by the corporation without<br />

reference to the CBN, it should be noted that the existing provisions<br />

in the NDIC Act, 2006 gave the corporation powers in Sections<br />

27-31 to examine banks and issue reports and such reports<br />

were exchanged between the two institutions. Such was the practice<br />

until the assumption of office by the immediate past CBN<br />

Governor, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi in 2009, who requested<br />

that the NDIC and CBN should jointly examine banks and issue<br />

joint reports. However, the NDIC was of the view that it should<br />

revert to the status quo to maintain its operational<br />

independence. And what’s meaning of its operational independence<br />

if it must issue joint report?<br />

On the power to terminate the insurance status of<br />

banks, the reality is that the power to terminate the insurance status<br />

of any licensed bank has been in NDIC’s Act since 1988 and is<br />

therefore not a new proposal. However, due to the observation by<br />

the CBN with respect to this clause, the Corporation decided to<br />

Emeka<br />

OMEIHE<br />

08112662675<br />

email: EmekaOmeihe@yahoo.com<br />

Revisiting past probes<br />

he does not want to leave anyone with any<br />

shred of doubt that he is going to pursue the<br />

campaign against corruption with all the seriousness<br />

the matter deserves. In the days ahead,<br />

we are likely to hear more about these cases.<br />

We are more likely to witness the implementation<br />

of aspects of the reports that have hitherto<br />

been in the cooler for whatever reasons.<br />

Similarly, more heads of those indicted by these<br />

reports are likely to roll.<br />

It is also possible that an entirely new insight<br />

may be thrown open in the circumstances<br />

surrounding these scandals. If and when these<br />

happen, the nation would have commenced the<br />

much desired fight against corruption. Without<br />

doubt, Nigerians are full of expectations<br />

on the renewed interest on the war against all<br />

forms of corruption. The general feeling is that<br />

Buhari can fight corruption. This has more to<br />

do with his personality rather than concrete<br />

evidence on the ground that the fight will be<br />

that easy. Buhari is seen in many circles as a<br />

very disciplined and selfless man. He is reputed<br />

to be in a position to fight corruption because<br />

he is not corrupt himself. So the renewed optimism<br />

on the war against corruption hinges<br />

more on his personality and reputation than<br />

the campaign promise of his party. How far<br />

this can take us, will become self evident in the<br />

days ahead.<br />

Re-visiting past probes as desirable as they<br />

are, may not produce the kind of results this<br />

country direly needs to battle the scourge to<br />

the ground. First, it gives the impression that<br />

all it takes to commence the huge war against<br />

corruption is taking on these probes that were<br />

solely recorded during the period of the outgoing<br />

administration of Jonathan. That would<br />

amount to a very circumscribed and narrow<br />

perspective that erroneously conveys the impression<br />

that corruption is all about the outgoing<br />

government. We can start with these.<br />

But corruption is more deep rooted and more<br />

entrenched than re-visiting past probes as has<br />

been touted. It would therefore amount to<br />

scratching the surface of the matter to nurse<br />

the feeling that corruption can be conclusively<br />

battled through such ad hoc probes.<br />

Yes, the fight can be kick-started by probing<br />

allegations of financial impropriety<br />

against the Jonathan government. If it takes<br />

having another look at some of the probes,<br />

so be it. After all, there must be a point at<br />

which the battle has to commence. There is<br />

no intention here to undermine the heuristic<br />

value of such engagements. Neither is the<br />

impression being conveyed that the fight can<br />

only commence when it is holistic in nature.<br />

But the real fight against corruption goes<br />

far beyond such isolated probes or re-visiting<br />

of past ones. It goes beyond the impression<br />

that it is all about getting even or probing<br />

the Jonathan administration. Yes,<br />

Jonathan can be probed. It is also not unlikely<br />

that his administration could be found wanting<br />

in some respects given the way our governments<br />

have been run overtime. It may<br />

not be a surprise that many of those who<br />

worked in his administration may have mismanaged<br />

public funds just as those in previous<br />

governments both military and civilian.<br />

It is even safer to presume that many of the<br />

functionaries past and present would score<br />

low when weighed on the corruption index.<br />

After all, we are all privy to the monumental<br />

scandals that pervade the oil subsidy regime<br />

and the pervasiveness of the scourge in all<br />

facets of our public life.<br />

amend that section from ‘’Notification’’ to ‘’Consultations’’ whenever<br />

such need arises.<br />

On the power to appoint itself as liquidator, it is pertinent to<br />

note that both the CBN and NDIC share responsibility for failure<br />

resolution. However, with respect to the appointment of the NDIC<br />

as liquidator, it was agreed between the CBN and NDIC that the<br />

provision be inserted to cater for situations where insured<br />

institutions, such as primary mortgage banks (PMBs) and<br />

microfinance banks (MFBs), would have closed shop for long periods<br />

and the CBN had not revoked their licences of insured institutions.<br />

Although the provision on appointment of NDIC as Provisional<br />

Liquidator had already been tested with the revocation of the operating<br />

licences of some MFBs, its effectiveness was very much in<br />

doubt, given the experience with the cases of the defunct Fortune<br />

and Triumph banks. It would be recalled that the NDIC was appointed<br />

provisional liquidator for both banks since<br />

2006 but, nine years later, the NDIC has not been able to carry out<br />

liquidation activities, such as the realisation of the closed banks’<br />

assets and subsequent payment of liquidation dividends to the uninsured<br />

depositors of the banks involved. That was despite the<br />

status of the NDIC as a provisional liquidator of the banks. It is in<br />

this regard that the proposed amendment provided for the appointment<br />

of the NDIC as Liquidator simpli cita in order to ensure<br />

effective winding-up of the affairs of failed insured institutions.<br />

Curiously the anti-amendment camp and their mouthpieces are<br />

not mentioning the following depositor-focus amendment proposals,<br />

which will amount to crass naivety to oppose.<br />

i) Expanding Incidence for Payment of Insured Deposits To ensure that<br />

deposit pay-out are promptly made to the depositors of insured<br />

institutions where the insured institution has suspended payment<br />

or is otherwise unable to meet its obligations to depositors rather<br />

than wait until the licence of such institution is revoked by the<br />

CBN. The aim is to ensure that depositors do not suffer unduly.<br />

ii) The Corporation is proposing an amendment to its Act that will empower<br />

it to enforce the recommendations contained in its Examination<br />

Reports, thereby strengthening its supervisory capacity. This is to<br />

prevent a situation where a bank is examined and the same lapses<br />

observed in previous examinations report are repeated due to failure<br />

of bank management to implement the earlier recommendations<br />

as well as to ensure prompt corrective action is taken on<br />

problem banks.<br />

iii) The NDIC as Conservator - The NDIC is empowered through<br />

Section 34(a) of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions (BOFIA)<br />

Act 1990 (as amended) to assume control of certain category of<br />

failing banks. However, the subsisting NDIC Act has no provision<br />

stipulating its status under such circumstances. The experience of<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

Thus, fighting the scourge would require<br />

more than ad hoc measures. It would definitely<br />

entail a revolution of sorts. It would require a<br />

total overhaul of the way government business<br />

is run in this country. It would involve<br />

fundamental altering of socialization processes<br />

to elicit attitudinal changes that are supportive<br />

of civic structures. It would require positive<br />

dispositions to things that have to do with the<br />

government. Sadly, the way the government<br />

is perceived today, cannot conduce for effective<br />

battle against corruption. Governments at<br />

all levels still compete with primordial groups<br />

for the loyalty of the citizens. It is still seen as<br />

an avenue that needs to be impoverished for<br />

the benefit of the primordial groups.<br />

That is why it is not considered a taboo to<br />

steal from the government till. But the same<br />

people, who steal the funds of the government,<br />

find it difficult to tamper with the funds of their<br />

ethnic unions. The amoral relationship between<br />

the government and the individuals has to be<br />

tackled and redressed for the fight to have real<br />

meaning.<br />

It is this amoral relationship that in the main,<br />

accounts for the perception that appointment<br />

into key positions of government is an invitation<br />

to partake in the sharing of the national<br />

cake. The general trend in many parts of the<br />

country today is to deride anybody who has<br />

had the opportunity of occupying key government<br />

positions but still unable to make sufficient<br />

money to take care of his needs thereafter.<br />

Such ruinous dispositions must change.<br />

Since after the just concluded general elections,<br />

there have been copious references to<br />

the sharing and allocation of juicy government<br />

portfolios to sections of the country that massively<br />

voted for the incoming federal government.<br />

What can be juicy about these portfolios<br />

except the undue advantage they will be deployed<br />

for personal ends? That is the crux of<br />

the problem and the beginning of corruption.<br />

The fight against corruption must be all embracing<br />

and far reaching for it to achieve the<br />

desired result. It must permeate all strata of the<br />

nation’s social fabric. It will not only require<br />

very radical measures to discourage the feeling<br />

that government business is nobody’s business<br />

but the strengthening of all institutions<br />

with the duty to bring culprits to book. It will<br />

require government by example rather than<br />

precepts.<br />

The fight must not discriminate between persons<br />

no matter their connection with the powers<br />

that be. It is not going to be that easy. If<br />

Buhari can win this war, he would have etched<br />

his name in the sands of the nation’s history.<br />

Who is afraid of NDIC’s amendments?<br />

By Bashir Ibrahim Hassan<br />

the NDIC in such matters had shown that its status should be<br />

likened to that of a Conservator. Accordingly, a problem bank<br />

which NDIC has assumed control of should be protected from<br />

attachment of its assets and the assets of NDIC against the liability<br />

of such distressed bank. The status of Conservator should confer<br />

on NDIC powers that would enhance its ability to recover debts<br />

owed to the distressed bank, protect its assets and effectively manage<br />

the bank for the purpose of restructuring and rehabilitation.<br />

iiii) Payment of Insured Deposits even when action Challenging Revocation<br />

is pending in Court - The proposed amendment seeks to empower<br />

the NDIC to pay insured deposits to depositors of insured<br />

institutions whose operating licence has been revoked even when<br />

the litigation of the institution’s operating licence or winding up is<br />

still pending in court. The proposal aims to reduce the extent to<br />

which depositors are subjected to untold hardship anytime erstwhile<br />

owners of banks whose operating licences have been revoked<br />

take the CBN/NDIC to Court to forestall liquidation of<br />

their banks. Section 40(7) of the NDIC Act, meant to address the<br />

above problem does not prevent the institution of an application<br />

in court from payment of insured deposits. Rather, it regulates the<br />

venue for hearing such applications. Accordingly, under the current<br />

practice, once an application is filed and pending determination,<br />

payment of the insured deposits cannot be done.<br />

The proposed amendments would enable the NDIC to pay insured<br />

deposits,irrespective of such an application pending in court,<br />

as payment of insured deposits would be statutorily obligatory.<br />

The equitable doctrine of lis pendis would not operate in the face<br />

of statutory provisions compelling NDIC to effect such payment.<br />

In the event that the licence of the institution is restored, the NDIC<br />

would exercise its right of subrogation.<br />

v) Reduction of Pay-out period (Depositors’ Re-imbursement) from 90<br />

days to 30 days. The purpose of this amendment is to guarantee<br />

prompt settlement of depositors’ insured sum by reducing the<br />

waiting period for payment from 90 days to 30 days. That means<br />

that the NDIC is seeking to commence the payment of insured<br />

deposits within 30 days.<br />

I cannot see any iota of intent from the foregoing amendment<br />

that posits NDIC as seeking to be a parallel or coordinate regulator<br />

for banks. Rather these amendments are intended to strengthen<br />

the corporation to play its role as a responsible member of the<br />

financial safety-net in Nigeria working with the CBN and other<br />

critical stakeholders to ensure the safety, stability and soundness<br />

of the financial system.<br />

On a final note, one would like to appeal to the out-going<br />

7 th National Assembly to be on the side of history and Nigerian<br />

depositors by approving these novel and credible amendments<br />

that will keep Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation ahead of its<br />

peers.<br />

• Hassan is business development executive based in Abuja.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

23


24 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

25<br />

THE NATION<br />

BUSINESS<br />

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net<br />

ISSUES<br />

Why Commodity Boards<br />

may return - P. 29<br />

News Brief<br />

GTBank, oil firm in<br />

$50m financing deal<br />

GUARANTY Trust Bank<br />

(GTBank) is concluding discussions<br />

with an oil firm to<br />

advance a $50 million loan<br />

to help the firm finance its<br />

fabrication yard project, it<br />

was learnt.<br />

–Page 26<br />

NDIC is seeking amendment<br />

to its enabling l aw<br />

THE Nigeria Deposit Insurance<br />

Corporation (NDIC)<br />

said it is seeking an amendment<br />

to its enabling law because<br />

the body lacks the powers<br />

to enforce some of its decisions.<br />

–Page 26<br />

Buhari urged to<br />

revamp agric sector<br />

A FORMER chairman, Poultry<br />

Association of<br />

Nigeria(PAN), Lagos State,<br />

Mr Lanre Bello, has called<br />

on the incoming government<br />

to place farming at the<br />

heart of its development<br />

plan for the sector to deliver<br />

commercially meaningful”<br />

trade gains for the<br />

country’s economy.<br />

–Page 26<br />

DATA STREAM<br />

COMMODITY PRICES<br />

Oil<br />

Cocoa<br />

Coffee<br />

Cotton<br />

$54/barrel<br />

$2,686.35/metric ton<br />

¢132.70/pound<br />

¢95.17pound<br />

Gold $1,396.9/troy<br />

Sugar $163/lb<br />

RATES<br />

Inflation 8.4%<br />

Treasury Bills 10.58%(91d)<br />

Maximum lending 30%<br />

Prime lending 15.87%<br />

Savings rate 3%<br />

91-day NTB 15%<br />

Time Deposit 5.49%<br />

MPR 13%<br />

Foreign Reserve<br />

$34.5b<br />

TRANSNATIONAL<br />

Corporation of Nigeria<br />

Plc (Transcorp) is<br />

demanding the refund of the<br />

N2 billion tax it paid to the<br />

Federal Government at its<br />

Ughelli Power plant.<br />

Addressing shareholders<br />

during the Ninth Annual<br />

General Meeting (AGM) of<br />

the conglomerate in Abuja at<br />

the weekend, its Chairman,<br />

Tony Elumelu, said the company<br />

had written to the authorities,<br />

demanding a refund<br />

of the money and hoped<br />

the letter would be accorded<br />

attention.<br />

He said they were asked to<br />

use a Special Purpose Vehicle<br />

(SPV) when they were acquiring<br />

the power plant to<br />

enjoy a tax holiday but they<br />

were surprised when they<br />

were slammed with N2 billion<br />

as tax payable to the<br />

government.<br />

He also told the shareholders<br />

that Transcorp Ughelli<br />

Power Plant would attain<br />

850megawatt (Mw) by December<br />

this year, adding that<br />

the availability of gas and<br />

the transmission network<br />

are the mitigating factors to<br />

be looked into.<br />

Elumelu said the power<br />

THE CEO<br />

‘Banks need good risk controls’<br />

- P. 37<br />

• From left: MD FBN Insurance, Mr Valentine Ojumah; Chairman, FBN Insurance, Mrs Adenrele Kehinde; Head, Financial<br />

Advisory FBN Capital, Mr Afolabi Olorode, receiving the award for Africa Deal of the Year at the M&A Atlas Awards for the<br />

Acquisition of Oasis Insurance by FBN Insurance.<br />

Banks get deadline to recapitalise<br />

THE Central Bank of Ni<br />

geria (CBN) has given<br />

at least six banks deadline<br />

to beef up their capital<br />

base in line with the increased<br />

capital requirements<br />

under Basel II Capital Accord.<br />

Reliable industry sources<br />

said many banks have not<br />

met the Basel 11 capital requirement<br />

and will need to<br />

raise additional capital to<br />

beef up their capital base<br />

within the next 12 months.<br />

According to the sources,<br />

the apex bank has mandated<br />

the deficient banks to submit<br />

a recapitalization plan, outlining<br />

the timeline for their<br />

capital raising plan, to the<br />

apex bank by June 2015. The<br />

banks are expected to implement<br />

the recapitalization<br />

plan and complete their<br />

recapitalization plan by the<br />

end of June 2016.<br />

A leading global investment<br />

and finance firm indicated to<br />

The Nation at the weekend that<br />

some 10 banks have been confirmed<br />

to have met the capital<br />

By Taofik Salako<br />

requirements under the Basel<br />

11. These included Access<br />

Bank, Diamond Bank, FBN<br />

Holdings, FCMB Group, Fidelity<br />

Bank, Guaranty Trust Bank,<br />

United Bank for Africa (UBA),<br />

Zenith Bank, Wema Bank and<br />

Skye Bank Plc.<br />

While the capital adequacy<br />

ratio of most banks is generally<br />

above the minimum regulatory<br />

threshold of 15 per cent,<br />

the adoption of Basel II implies<br />

additional capital as banks<br />

grow their risk assets. Besides,<br />

banks that are designated as<br />

systemically important banks<br />

(SIBs) are expected to make<br />

provision for additional 100<br />

basis points to increase their<br />

minimum capital adequacy<br />

ratio to 16 per cent as against<br />

the general requirement of 15<br />

per cent.<br />

The Basel II is the second global<br />

standards of capital adequacy<br />

issued by the Basel<br />

Committee on Banking Supervision<br />

under the auspices of the<br />

Basel, Switzerland-based Bank<br />

Transcorp seeks N2b tax refund from Fed Govt<br />

From Nduka Chiejina<br />

(Asst. Editor), Abuja<br />

for International Settlements<br />

(BIS), the oldest international<br />

financial organisation that coordinates<br />

central banks and<br />

standards for the international<br />

financial markets.<br />

The Basel Committee has issued<br />

three sets of the global<br />

standards including Basel I,<br />

Basel II and Basel III, which increased<br />

and stricter capital risks<br />

and exposure management requirements<br />

from one level to<br />

another.<br />

The adoption of Basel II<br />

mainly implies additional capital<br />

charge for market and operational<br />

risks. Basel II seeks<br />

to strengthen banks’ risk and<br />

capital management through<br />

three main areas, otherwise<br />

known as pillars. The first pillar<br />

deals with minimum capital<br />

requirements, the second<br />

pillar deals with supervisory<br />

review process while the third<br />

pillar deals with processes relating<br />

to market discipline.<br />

The pillars generally ensure<br />

that the greater the risk to<br />

which a bank is exposed, the<br />

greater the amount of capital<br />

plant was in touch with a Canadian<br />

company to explore<br />

coal power project to complement<br />

its gas activities in the<br />

power generation. “It became<br />

imperative to look towards<br />

coal as the firm realised<br />

N2.6 billion profit in its<br />

first quarter of this year, a<br />

performance which was described<br />

as a below what was<br />

targeted for the quarter,” he<br />

added.<br />

The reason for the first quarter<br />

performance was attributed<br />

to “blown up gas<br />

pipelines’’and lack of gas<br />

which affected revenue and<br />

profit.<br />

For the second year in a<br />

and required supervisory<br />

framework.<br />

Market sources said many<br />

banks may return to the capital<br />

market to source for additional<br />

funds in the months<br />

ahead to shore up their capital<br />

compliance and create headroom<br />

for loan growth. Four of<br />

the banks that had complied<br />

including Diamond Bank,<br />

UBA, Access Bank and Wema<br />

Bank, had floated supplementary<br />

offers to raise funds in recent<br />

months. UBA and Access<br />

Bank are yet to announce the<br />

subscription level for their offers,<br />

but most analysts said the<br />

offers were successful.<br />

A source in the know said<br />

banks may resort to rights issue<br />

to existing shareholders<br />

given the slowdown in the primary<br />

market of the Nigerian<br />

capital market. Public offers in<br />

recent period have been tempered<br />

by the downtrend at the<br />

stock market, which has in<br />

many instances seen share price<br />

at the Nigerian Stock Exchange<br />

(NSE) lower than the offer<br />

price of a primary issue.<br />

row, Transcorp paid out dividends<br />

to its shareholders in<br />

spite of what the conglomerate<br />

described as a challenging<br />

year.<br />

At the end of the meeting,<br />

shareholders approved a dividend<br />

of N1.9 billion at six<br />

kobo per share as well as the<br />

re-appointment of retiring directors.<br />

Elumelu highlighted the<br />

operational excellence that has<br />

guided the firm’s turnaround<br />

from takeover in 2010, into<br />

what he called “a super performer<br />

in the years following<br />

under the current leadership”.<br />

• Continued on page 26<br />

Ikeja, Ibadan<br />

DISCOs’ll boost<br />

market liquidity<br />

By Akinola Ajibade<br />

THE admission of Ikeja<br />

Electric(IE) formerly<br />

Ikeja Electricity Distribution<br />

Company(IKEDC)<br />

and Ibadan Electricity Distribution<br />

Company (IBEDC) by<br />

the National Association of<br />

Security Dealers (NASD)<br />

Over-The-Counter( (OTC)<br />

for trading, would benefit<br />

both the firms and the nation’s<br />

capital market, the<br />

Managing Director, BGL Securities<br />

Limited, Sunday<br />

Adebola, has said.<br />

By this, the trading of shares of<br />

Ikeja and Ibadan DISCOs on the<br />

NASD OTC platform of the Nigerian<br />

Stock Exchange (NSE)<br />

would boost the operational capital<br />

of the market and that of the<br />

power firms by billions of naira<br />

soon, he added.<br />

Adebola said NASD OTC provides<br />

opportunities for investors<br />

and listed companies to conduct<br />

transactions without interfacing<br />

with each other since transactions<br />

could be conducted on phones,<br />

adding that the idea would help<br />

in improving the financial status<br />

of power firms that were yet to<br />

stabilise their operations, two<br />

years after they bought the assets<br />

of the defunct Power Holding<br />

Company of Nigeria<br />

(PHCN).<br />

He said: ”Some companies<br />

were delisted from the main<br />

market for one reason or the other<br />

and moved to NASD OTC platform.<br />

Also, the firms would have<br />

the opportunity to migrate from<br />

NASD OTC platform to the main<br />

segment of the market.The idea<br />

is that it would serve as a window<br />

through which many firms<br />

would come to the stock market<br />

to grow their investments.<br />

“Other power firms are coming<br />

to the market, following the<br />

admission of Ikeja and Ibadan<br />

into the NASD OTC segment of<br />

the exchange. The multiplier effects<br />

are huge because investors<br />

are not only going to have opportunities<br />

to choose from, but<br />

would make more money. Overall,<br />

the market would be better<br />

for it; the reason being that there<br />

would be more activities in the<br />

market. This would impact on<br />

market capitalisation and the All<br />

Share Index.”<br />

Adebola said avenues had been<br />

created for investors in the market,<br />

following the provision of<br />

more investment windows by<br />

the management of the NSE.<br />

He said the exchange was making<br />

moves to bring more energy<br />

firms, especially oil and gas production<br />

and exploration outfits<br />

to deepen the market.<br />

“Globally, oil companies are regarded<br />

as cash crow because they<br />

have capacity to undertake bigticket<br />

transactions and further<br />

deepen the market where they<br />

are listed. With the trading of the<br />

shares of Ibadan and Ikeja<br />

DISCOs on the NASD OTC platform,<br />

the dream of bringing in<br />

more energy firms into the NSE<br />

would be realised soon,” he said.


26 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

BUSINESS NEWS<br />

GTBank, oil firm in $50m financing deal<br />

GUARANTY Trust Bank<br />

(GTBank) is concluding discussions<br />

with an oil firm to<br />

advance a $50 million loan to help<br />

the firm finance its fabrication yard<br />

project, it was learnt.<br />

The immediate past Executive<br />

Secretary of the Nigerian Content<br />

Development and Monitoring<br />

Board (NCDMB), Ernest Nwapa,<br />

who spoke on the sideline of the<br />

Nigerian Investment Forum in<br />

Houston Texas, United States, said<br />

the deal would boost the industry,<br />

adding that the details would not<br />

be discussed in order not to disrupt<br />

the process.<br />

However, he said for a Nigerian<br />

bank to give such a loan demonstrates<br />

the growing confidence the<br />

financial industry has in the Nigerian<br />

Content programme and the<br />

Nigerian Content Fund.<br />

He said in the past, banks only<br />

agreed to deal give out loans of<br />

between $3 million and $4 million,<br />

• Nigerian Content Fund hits $540m<br />

By Emeka Ugwuanyi<br />

adding that the highest business<br />

done with the local banks since the<br />

establishment of the Content Board<br />

is $5 million. With the step taken<br />

by GTBank, it shows the Fund has<br />

grown and dependable.<br />

He said: “We are saying that the<br />

GTBank is interested in giving a $50<br />

million loan to one of the yards that<br />

is developing a facility in Nigeria.<br />

When they consummate the deal,<br />

it will be a major boost for the Nigerian<br />

Content Development Fund.<br />

It means that people now have confidence<br />

that the Fund can underpin<br />

such a loan facility.<br />

“This fund has been dealing on<br />

$3million to $4 million loan. The<br />

maximum we have done up to now<br />

is the between $3million and $5<br />

million loan. For a Nigerian bank<br />

to agree to give a loan of $50 million<br />

on the back of a 30 per cent of<br />

the guarantee, it means the Fund<br />

has come of age. That is the exciting<br />

thing there. We are happy that<br />

today the banking industry is confident<br />

and trust the structure of the<br />

Fund so much that they are able to<br />

give a $50 million loan. To have<br />

got to that point is a maturity. I cannot<br />

disclose the details until the<br />

deal is sealed.”<br />

He also said the size of the Nigerian<br />

Contenet Development Fund (NCDF)<br />

is about $540 million. The Fund was<br />

established by the Nigerian Oil and<br />

Gas Industry Content Act (NOGIC<br />

Act), 2010 to address financial and liquidity<br />

challenges of the indigenous<br />

companies that operate within the<br />

Nigerian oil and gas industry. The<br />

Fund is built through contribution of<br />

one percent from every contract<br />

awarded to any operator, contractor,<br />

subcontractor, alliance partner or any<br />

other entity involved in any project,<br />

operation, activity or transaction in<br />

the upstream sector. It is deducted at<br />

source by contract awarding entities<br />

and paid into designated accounts<br />

which are kept with Custodian Banks<br />

under the programme.<br />

The Fund is structured in such a way<br />

that 30 per cent is meant for direct<br />

intervention to identify areas with<br />

gaps and plug loopholes through<br />

training, technical support, such as<br />

research, studies and possible temporary<br />

acquisition of stake, and also in<br />

critical intervention in infrastructure<br />

development, among others.<br />

The other 70 per cent is for commercial<br />

intervention. Thirty per<br />

cent of it is provided as partial guarantee<br />

on bank loans to local operators<br />

to grow local capacity and to<br />

give 50 per cent interest rebate on<br />

performing bank loans under the<br />

partial guarantee scheme.<br />

• From left: Head, Premium Banking, First City Monument Bank(FCMB), Mr. Aderemi Sanusi; a participant in the Dare2Dream youth empowerment<br />

competition, Miss. Onyeka Nwobu; Senior Brand Manager Spice TV, Mrs. Yoanna Chikezie; winner of the competition, Miss. Tolulope Balogun and Chief<br />

Executive, Kinabuti Fashion House, Caterina Bortolussi, at a briefing on the competition in Lagos.<br />

Why we are seeking amendment to enabling law, by NDIC<br />

THE Nigeria Deposit Insurance<br />

Corporation (NDIC)<br />

said it is seeking an amendment<br />

to its enabling law because<br />

the body lacks the powers to enforce<br />

some of its decisions.<br />

NDIC Head of Communication<br />

and Public Affairs, Hadi Sule Birchi,<br />

said the challenge reached a head,<br />

“particularly in the area of bank<br />

liquidation and pay out, “ adding<br />

that it was the desire to address<br />

these issues that prompted the Corporation<br />

to send the proposed<br />

amendments to the National Assembly,<br />

“ to strengthen its capacity<br />

to effectively discharge its mandate”.<br />

He told The Nation that the proposed<br />

amendments are in line with<br />

the International Association of<br />

Deposit Insurers’ (IADI) core principles<br />

for effective deposit insurance<br />

systems.<br />

“It is instructive to note that the<br />

Corporation has not made any<br />

new proposal on its functions or<br />

powers, but simply re-echoed<br />

what has been its mandate and<br />

powers since its inception in<br />

1988, aimed at ensuring safety,<br />

soundness and stability in the<br />

banking system,” he stressed.<br />

Bjrchi pointed out that there is<br />

nothing in the amendments that<br />

portrayed the NDIC as seeking<br />

to license banks the same way the<br />

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)<br />

does.<br />

“It is noteworthy that the proposed<br />

amendments do not con-<br />

By Simeon Ebulu<br />

tain such proposal,” he said,<br />

stressing: “the power to license<br />

banks in Nigeria is strictly<br />

within the purview of the Central<br />

Bank.”<br />

Birchi, however, expressed<br />

NDIC’s frustration in tracing the<br />

locations of some CBN licensed<br />

Micro Finance Banks, as well as<br />

Primary Mortgage Banks, a situation,<br />

he said necessitated the<br />

Corporation’s request that it be<br />

taken into confidence during the<br />

registration and licensing of<br />

these entities. This is with a view<br />

to protecting depositors’ funds,<br />

he said.<br />

He continued: “The Corporation<br />

had observed that banks,<br />

particularly microfinance banks<br />

(MFBs) and primary mortgage<br />

banks (PMBs) could not even be<br />

located at their last known addresses<br />

after taking away depositors<br />

money. Even the promoters<br />

could not be traced by<br />

both the NDIC and CBN. In practice,<br />

therefore, the Corporation<br />

is desirous of being involved in<br />

the process of licensing the<br />

banks, particularly in the area of<br />

carrying out “fit and proper persons<br />

test”to forestall the<br />

reoccurrence of events where<br />

promoters disappeared with depositors<br />

money.”<br />

The NDIC spokesman said the<br />

NDIC Act, 2006 gave it enough<br />

powers in Sections 27-31 to examine<br />

banks and issue reports<br />

and such reports are exchanged<br />

between the two institutions. He<br />

said the Corporation would<br />

rather that the independence of<br />

both the NDIC and CBN be maintained,<br />

as enshrined in its enabling<br />

law, as against the practice<br />

instituted in 2009, when the the<br />

immediate past CBN Governor,<br />

Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi,<br />

requested that the NDIC and<br />

CBN should jointly examine<br />

banks and issue joint reports.<br />

“The NDIC was of the view that<br />

we should revert to the status<br />

quo to maintain our operational<br />

independence,” Birchi said.<br />

He pointed out that insinuations<br />

making the rounds that<br />

NDIC is seeking amendments to<br />

its Act to terminate the insurance<br />

status of any licensed bank were<br />

not true, adding that the provision<br />

is in its 1988 enabling law.<br />

He said the only amendment the<br />

Corporation seeks to make on<br />

this provision, in the light of the<br />

observation by the CBN, is to<br />

substitute the word ‘‘notification’’<br />

with ‘‘consultation.’’<br />

He said the power by NDIC to<br />

to appoint self as liquidator,was<br />

a joint agreement by both the<br />

CBN and the Corporation, to cater<br />

for situations where insured<br />

institutions, such as primary<br />

mortgage banks (PMBs)and<br />

microfinance banks (MFBs)<br />

would have closed shop for long<br />

periods and the CBN had not re-<br />

• NDIC Managing Director Umaru<br />

Ibrahim<br />

voked their licences.<br />

He said the provision is not<br />

misplaced, since both the CBN<br />

and NDIC share responsibility<br />

for failure resolution.<br />

Birch said it should not be construed<br />

that the Corporation<br />

through the proposed amendment,<br />

among others, is seeking<br />

to be a parallel or coordinate<br />

regulator for banks.<br />

The Corporation as a responsible<br />

member of the financial<br />

safety-net in Nigeria, will continue<br />

to collaborate with CBN<br />

and other critical stakeholders<br />

to ensure the safety, stability<br />

and soundness of the financial<br />

system, he pledged.<br />

Buhari urged to<br />

revamp agric sector<br />

By Daniel Essiet<br />

AFORMER chairman, Poultry<br />

Association of<br />

Nigeria(PAN), Lagos State,<br />

Mr Lanre Bello, has called on the<br />

incoming government to place<br />

farming at the heart of its development<br />

plan for the sector to deliver<br />

commercially meaningful”<br />

trade gains for the country’s<br />

economy.<br />

In an interview with The Nation,<br />

he urged the incoming administration<br />

to pursue a shared vision<br />

that would positively impact farm<br />

sector profitability and the<br />

economy.<br />

He recognised the challenges but<br />

called for a high level of ambition<br />

in the outcomes.<br />

According to him, investing for<br />

growth will require ensure food<br />

and farming is high up on the Government’s<br />

agenda from the start,<br />

adding that farmers are up for the<br />

challenge, but need the support and<br />

commitment of the government to<br />

back the industry to meet the challenges<br />

of feeding a rising population.<br />

His words: “We have witnessed<br />

a lot of pronouncement and government<br />

policies about agriculture<br />

but implementation has always<br />

been the problem. I do not intend<br />

to dwell on that went wrong or<br />

what ought to have been done in<br />

the past. The primary purpose is to<br />

suggest the way forward, particularly<br />

for the incoming government.<br />

We are naturally endowed as a<br />

country to excel in agricultural production.<br />

To achieve this feat, certain<br />

policies are needed to be put<br />

in place.<br />

Transcorp seeks<br />

N2b tax refund<br />

from Fed Govt<br />

• Continued from page 25<br />

He said: “Transcorp’s shareholders<br />

are generally long term shareholders<br />

and we know that in the<br />

past, those shareholders have lost<br />

money. We have our work cut out<br />

for us to help them recover that<br />

money and our focus is on planting<br />

seeds to grow the company<br />

through re-investment of profits<br />

among other measures.”<br />

Transcorp, he said, has achieved<br />

consistency in dividend delivery<br />

and corporate stability and now<br />

“we are turning our focus to<br />

growth. This AGM reiterates our<br />

commitment to creating sustainable<br />

value for all stakeholders”.<br />

The conglomerate’s performance<br />

was buoyed by gross earnings,<br />

which increased from N18.8 billion<br />

to N41.3 billion “a reflection of the<br />

first full year of earnings from the<br />

power business and the group’s operating<br />

profit which also grew from<br />

N10.2 billion to N13.6 billion in<br />

2014.”<br />

Its Group President/CEO<br />

Emmanuel N. Nnorom told shareholders<br />

that “the story of Transcorp<br />

is a standout among conglomerates<br />

in Nigeria and one that gets better<br />

each day. Our focus early on was<br />

turnaround and stabilisation and<br />

this year’s results reiterate this commitment.”<br />

For the years ahead, Nnorom said<br />

the conglomerate’s focus is on<br />

growth “from hospitality to power,<br />

agribusiness to energy, our ability<br />

to deliver in the face of strong economic<br />

headwinds, as we witness<br />

more stability in the economy, we<br />

will be able to perform ever better.”<br />

The company he said has shown it<br />

is on track to deliver on its growth<br />

and expansion plans, as it achieved<br />

N27.6 billion in gross profit and<br />

N7.7 billion in profit before tax last<br />

year. This is in spite of a sizeable<br />

exchange loss on foreign currency<br />

loans in the power business, capital<br />

market volatility, and lower average<br />

occupancy in the hospitality<br />

business.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

MONEYLINK<br />

Sterling Bank to raise N20b fresh capital<br />

by some analysts that the Bank will spur us to work harder and<br />

would not be able to achieve its ensure that we achieve our target.<br />

capital raising targets this year due But we are confident we will do it.<br />

to regulatory headwinds, recalling But, of course, until it is done, you<br />

that such skepticisms were similarly<br />

expressed in 2013 when the we know that we will do it.”<br />

cannot say you have succeeded. But<br />

bank announced that it plans to The bank’s Managing Director/<br />

raise additional capital via equity Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Yemi<br />

issues.<br />

Adeola, told reporters last December<br />

that the bank would raise capi-<br />

He continued: “They raised<br />

doubts in 2013; they raised doubts tal this year, because, according to<br />

in 2014. But what happened? We him, “Capital is the tool of banking;<br />

banks have to continue to raise<br />

were successful in our capital raising.<br />

Their doubts are welcome; it<br />

TERLING Bank has said it<br />

plans to raise between $100<br />

million (N20 billion) and S$150 million (N30 billion) in Tier 2<br />

capital this year to fund its expansion<br />

plans.<br />

The bank’s Chief Financial Officer<br />

(CFO)/Executive Director, Mr.<br />

Abubakar Suleiman, made this<br />

known at an interactive session<br />

with the reporters in Lagos.<br />

He explained that the Bank was<br />

on track of its expansion targets<br />

which it unveiled in 2013 and<br />

would soon embark on another<br />

phase of its growth strategy.<br />

According to him, the bank has<br />

1.5 million customers and has been<br />

able to achieve over three per cent<br />

market share from 1 per cent a few<br />

years ago. He revealed that from<br />

84 branches in 2006, the lender’s<br />

branch network should hit the 200<br />

mark by the end of the year adding<br />

that it would increase the number<br />

of its Automated Teller Machines<br />

(ATMs) to 1000 by the end of this<br />

year.<br />

He also said the bank will soon<br />

deploy a new core banking application<br />

which would significantly<br />

boost the quality of its operations<br />

and service delivery.<br />

The Executive Director said that<br />

the bank’s goal was to be among<br />

the top five lenders in the industry<br />

not in terms of balance sheet size<br />

but in the areas of quality service<br />

delivery and compliance to regulations.<br />

He pointed out that there were<br />

banks with much bigger balance<br />

sheets which were not meeting customers’<br />

expectations in key areas,<br />

stressing that as Sterling Bank ex-<br />

ACONSORTIUM of six banks<br />

and Unified Payments has inaugurated<br />

PayAttitude, an<br />

electronic payment scheme that allows<br />

transactions in both online and<br />

offline platforms.<br />

Chairman, PayAttitude, Victor<br />

Etuoku, announced the participating<br />

banks as FirstBank of Nigeria Ltd,<br />

Zenith Bank Plc, Access Bank Plc,<br />

Diamond Bank, Skye Bank Plc and<br />

United Bank for Africa Plc. He assured<br />

that the lenders are commitment<br />

to making the project succeed.<br />

The collaboration with Unified<br />

Payments on PayAttitude is expected<br />

to drive innovation in service delivery,<br />

convenient mobile payment<br />

system and making Nigeria’s financial<br />

system the “safest and fastest<br />

growing amongst emerging markets.<br />

“PayAttitude guarantees subscribers<br />

the confidence and comfort of<br />

successful mobile payment for<br />

goods and services at merchant locations<br />

at all times, notwithstanding<br />

the challenges of telecommunication<br />

or unavailability of network<br />

in the merchant’s bank or the<br />

customer’s bank,” he said.<br />

Etuokwu affirmed that the electronic<br />

money product would be<br />

committed to investing in solutions<br />

that meet the needs of emerging<br />

markets particularly Africa.”The<br />

solutions and products being<br />

launched today are testimonies to<br />

this commitment, while adopting<br />

international best practices,<br />

PayAttitude products and solutions<br />

have unique features and<br />

functionalities that may not be available<br />

in mature markets and under<br />

existing payments scheme,” he explained.<br />

The offline feature of PayAttitude<br />

is developed to address the challenges<br />

of credit risk in Debit market,<br />

while at the same time addressing<br />

the challenges of poor telecommunications<br />

infrastructure.<br />

PayAttitude products are also<br />

Chip+PIN enabled, thereby supporting<br />

transactions of any value as opposed<br />

to the use of contact less solutions<br />

for only low-value transac-<br />

Stories by Collins Nweze<br />

pands and becomes a bigger financial<br />

institution, it will continue to<br />

outperform its peer group.<br />

“We have consistently outperformed<br />

our peer group and we will<br />

outperform the next group. We<br />

want to be there when it comes to<br />

service delivery, in terms of compliance<br />

to regulations and how we<br />

are perceived as good corporate<br />

citizens,” he said.<br />

He disclosed that the lender<br />

would raise between $100million<br />

(N20billion) and $150millon<br />

(N30biilion) in Tier 2 capital this<br />

year to fund its expansion plans.<br />

The CFO noted that regulatory<br />

headwinds, especially the hike in<br />

Cash Reserve Requirements (CRR)<br />

on public sector deposits had impacted<br />

banks’ profitability and restricted<br />

their lending capacity to finance<br />

economic growth.<br />

He argued that the amount of<br />

bank deposits that the CBN had<br />

sterilised as a result of the 75 per<br />

cent CRR on public sector deposits<br />

and 20 per cent CRR on private sector<br />

deposit was “unprecedented”<br />

and had constrained banks’ capacity<br />

to lend.<br />

He pointed out that the deposit<br />

with the CBN were non-earning<br />

adding that not only does this impact<br />

banks’ bottom line but it also<br />

prevents lenders from funding<br />

businesses.<br />

He however emphasised that<br />

despite the tough operating environment<br />

Sterling Bank was still<br />

committed to meeting its expansion<br />

targets.<br />

Suleiman dismissed suggestions<br />

Six banks, Unified Payments, inaugurate PayAttitude<br />

HERITAGE Bank Limited is<br />

committed to building a<br />

network of Entrepreneurial<br />

Leaders necessary to drive the<br />

growth of Micro Small and Medium<br />

Enterprises (MSMEs) in the country.<br />

Its Managing Director/Chief Executive<br />

Ifie Sekibo said the lender<br />

developed and introduced wide<br />

range of services to address the capacity<br />

and financing needs of<br />

MSME businesses.<br />

“The goal of Heritage Bank’s<br />

MSME offerings is to build a network<br />

of entrepreneurial leaders<br />

tions.”<br />

Managing Director/CEO,<br />

PayAttitude, Agada Akpochi, said the<br />

platform guarantees subscribers the<br />

confidence and comfort of successful<br />

mobile payment for goods and<br />

services at merchant locations at all<br />

times.<br />

He reiterated that challenges of<br />

telecommunication or unavailability<br />

of network in the merchant’s<br />

bank or the customer’s bank will no<br />

longer delay transactions. “With this<br />

solution, transactions are authorised<br />

offline up to the value of the<br />

customer‘s mobile wallet subscription<br />

with the bank. To guard against<br />

fraud or unauthorised use,<br />

PayAttitude transactions are Chip<br />

and Pin enabled and holder’s unique<br />

Pin must be entered on the acceptance<br />

device before transactions are<br />

approved. The PayAttitude tag is<br />

carried on the mobile phone and<br />

suits the lifestyle of mobile phone<br />

users, being convenient for retail<br />

transactions by tapping the phone<br />

against the PoS terminal,” he said.<br />

The Group Managing Director/<br />

Chief Executive Officer, FirstBank,<br />

Bisi Onasanya, who spoke at the<br />

launch of the product, affirmed that<br />

no doubt Unified Payments and<br />

PayAttitude would redefine the domestic<br />

payments ecosystem that had<br />

been plague numerous challenges.<br />

The bank chief, represented by<br />

Executive Director, Lagos and<br />

Southwest, Francis Shobo, said the<br />

lender is working to provide dynamic<br />

and relevant solutions that<br />

will improve the lifestyle of its customers<br />

whilst ensuring the safety<br />

and security of their funds.<br />

He noted that with the developments<br />

in the electronic money industry,<br />

it became imperative for the<br />

payments industry to look inward<br />

27<br />

for a solution that will guarantee<br />

successful retail payments of Point<br />

of Sale (PoS) terminals without depending<br />

where online real-time<br />

communication is not required between<br />

the acceptance device and the<br />

customers’ accounts in the bank.<br />

“This novel solution is consistent<br />

with the rich pedigree of Unified<br />

Payments in providing leadership<br />

and innovation in payments. The<br />

PayAttitude tag card is ready to be<br />

issued in selected branches and<br />

would be deployed in all FirstBank<br />

locations in due course,” he further<br />

said.<br />

Heritage Bank promotes MSMEs’ development<br />

PRESIDENT/Chairman of<br />

Council, Chartered Institute<br />

of Taxation of Nigeria<br />

(CITN), Chief Mark Anthony Dike,<br />

has said the institute will not fail<br />

in its commitment to maintaining<br />

and sustaining the standard of taxation<br />

among its members.<br />

Speaking during the inauguration<br />

of the Tax Professionals’House in<br />

Lagos, at the weekend, he said the<br />

institute is also committed to promoting<br />

professional ethics and efficiency<br />

in tax administration and<br />

practice.<br />

The institute, he said, encourages,<br />

promotes and co-ordinates research<br />

•From left: Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Fidelity Bank Plc., Nnamdi Okonkwo; Chairman,Chief<br />

Christopher Ezeh; and Executive Director, Lagos and Southwest, Ikemuefuna Mbagwu at the signing of the bank’s<br />

N30 billion 16.48 per cent fixed rate bond due in 2022 in Lagos ... at the weekend.<br />

that will drive the growth of the<br />

sector. This would enhance the ability<br />

of the MSME sector to effectively<br />

play its role as the engine growth<br />

of the economy”, he said.<br />

Heritage Bank’s commitment to<br />

leadership building in the MSME<br />

sector is reflected in the bank’s SME<br />

Clinic. “The Heritage Bank SME<br />

Clinic is designed to enhance the<br />

entrepreneurial capacity of our SME<br />

customers. Through the Clinic,<br />

Heritage Bank understands the different<br />

aspects of the customer’s business<br />

in order to identify areas<br />

where it can add value. As a result<br />

we are able to develop customised<br />

products and services based on the<br />

identified needs of each SME customer,”<br />

Sekibo said.<br />

This, he added, is complemented<br />

with Heritage Governance Model,<br />

through which the lender introduces<br />

Corporate Governance<br />

Framework to its MSME customers.<br />

The phase one of the scheme<br />

focuses company secretary services;<br />

auditing and assurance; accounting<br />

services; and tax consultancy. These<br />

services, he said, are rendered to<br />

SME customers of the bank at<br />

subsidised fees by network of consultants.<br />

Heritage Bank also developed the<br />

Paris Club Scheme in partnership<br />

with RSL Derivatives Limited. This,<br />

he explained, is a credit enhancement<br />

scheme specially designed for<br />

SME’s to collectively help each<br />

other create a platform that will accelerate<br />

growth and give SME’s easy<br />

access to funding.<br />

The solution provides a platform<br />

for SMEs to adopt best practices in<br />

managing their businesses and also<br />

enable them to access loans from<br />

Heritage Bank without any hard<br />

core collateral.<br />

CITN promotes standard of taxation for members<br />

for the advancement of taxation<br />

practice and administration in the<br />

country.<br />

“Right from inception, the Institute<br />

had been carrying out its responsibilities<br />

and operations from<br />

rented offices. No doubt this had<br />

affected the expansion capacity of<br />

the Institute as we are always constrained<br />

to limit our operations<br />

within the confines of the available<br />

spaces.<br />

“In order to address this issue,<br />

successive leadership of the Institute<br />

strived as much as they could<br />

to secure a permanent secretariat<br />

complex for the Institute. I am<br />

pleased to inform you that it was<br />

the cumulative results of these efforts<br />

that has metamorphosed to<br />

this ultra-modern edifice, named<br />

“Tax Professionals’ House,” he<br />

said.<br />

Speaking further, he said the land<br />

upon, which the building is built<br />

was acquired in 2011, while construction<br />

commenced in the later<br />

part of 2011 and was scheduled to<br />

be completed within 24 months.<br />

But the set date was delayed by the<br />

need to obtain all necessary regulatory<br />

approvals for the building<br />

project.<br />

The five-storey edifice has a<br />

capital.”<br />

Sterling Bank’s first quarter results<br />

for 2015 show that it recorded a<br />

Profit After Tax (PAT) of N3.9 billion for<br />

the period, an increase of 25 per cent from<br />

the N3.1 billion recorded in the corresponding<br />

period of 2014. Profit Before<br />

Tax (PBT) also rose by 14.1 per<br />

cent from the N3.5 billion recorded<br />

in the same period last year to N4.0<br />

billion, while non-interest income<br />

grew by 31.9 per cent from N6.1<br />

billion to N8 billion.<br />

ground floor that houses the Library,<br />

a Hall for Training and other<br />

social events; administrative offices;<br />

and council chamber, committee<br />

room and executive offices. It also has<br />

two lifts, smoke detectors and fire alarm<br />

system, water treatment plants, sewage<br />

plants, one unit 400kva generator, and<br />

CCTV Surveillance System among others.<br />

He thanked the members of the Project<br />

Committee for a job well done. “It is<br />

on record that you selflessly and<br />

sacrificially gave your time and energy<br />

including your comfort when<br />

necessary to ensure that CITN has<br />

its own permanent office,” he said.


28<br />

EQUITIES<br />

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE<br />

DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 24-04-14<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 24-04-14


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

EQUITIES<br />

Auditors worry over Nigerian Ropes’ N360.5m deficit<br />

By Taofik Salako<br />

Capital Market Editor<br />

at the weekend showed that while the<br />

company recorded a healthy top-line<br />

with almost 169 per cent growth in<br />

gross profit, increased operating and<br />

financing expenses reversed the topline<br />

gains.<br />

Turnover rose from N340.16 million<br />

in 2013 to N374.11 million in 2014. Cost<br />

of sales however declined from<br />

N292.12 million in 2013 to N244.7 million<br />

in 2014. This nudged the gross<br />

profit to N129.41 million in 2014 compared<br />

with N48.04 million in 2013.<br />

However, administrative expenses<br />

rose from N244.65 million in 2013 to<br />

N252.52 million in 2014 while distribution<br />

expenses jumped from N2.44<br />

million to N16.02 million. Finance costs<br />

doubled from N28.75 million in 2013<br />

to N59.18 million in 2014.<br />

With these, loss before tax stood at<br />

N190.64 million in 2014 as against<br />

N198.9 million in 2013. After taxes, net<br />

loss stood at N204.94 million. Nigerian<br />

Ropes’ total assets dropped from<br />

N737.09 million in 2013 to N709.02<br />

million in 2014 while total liabilities<br />

rose from N892.64 million to N1.07<br />

billion.<br />

The auditors were worried that the<br />

negative net capital, which resulted<br />

AUDITORS have expressed<br />

concerns over the growing<br />

negative net capital of Nige-<br />

Arian Ropes Plc as the construction company<br />

continued to reel under intense<br />

pressure from operating and financing<br />

costs.<br />

Audited report and accounts of Nigerian<br />

Ropes for the year ended December<br />

31, 2014 showed that the construction<br />

company recorded net loss<br />

of N204.94 million. It had lost N223.21<br />

million in 2013. This pushed the negative<br />

shareholders’ funds to N360.49<br />

million in 2014 as against N155.55 million<br />

in 2013.<br />

The latest earnings report obtained<br />

from accumulated losses in the general<br />

reserves, places the company’s<br />

survival on the generosity of its financiers.<br />

However, the directors of the<br />

company have allayed fear over its<br />

going concern status. The built-up<br />

losses in the general reserves rose from<br />

N401.60 million in 2013 to N606.55<br />

million in 2014.<br />

Nigerian Ropes’ short-term loans<br />

stood at N311.64 million in 2014 as<br />

against N382.25 million in 2013 while<br />

long-term borrowings stood at<br />

N148.08 million in 2014 compared<br />

with N145.5 million in 2013.<br />

Nigerian Ropes was one of the companies<br />

that were recently given dead-<br />

29<br />

lines by the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE)<br />

to restructure their issued share capital to<br />

dilute the existing concentrated<br />

shareholdings of the core investors and allow<br />

more investments from the general investing<br />

public.<br />

The companies were in violation of the<br />

listing requirement, which compels companies<br />

quoted on the main board of the NSE<br />

to ensure that a minimum of 20 per cent of<br />

its issued shares is in the hand of the general<br />

investing public.<br />

According to the report, Nigerian Ropes<br />

had 13.96 per cent float and was given a<br />

deadline of January 7, 2015 to complete the<br />

capital restructuring. The NSE has not published<br />

any new status review on public float<br />

of quoted companies.<br />

•From Left: Mrs. Taba Peterside, General Manager and Head, Listings Sales and Retention, Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE); Mr. Haruna Jalo-Waziri, Executive Director, Business Development,<br />

NSE; Mallam Bello Maccido, Group Chie Executive Officer, FBN Holdings Plc and Mr. Bisi Onasanya, Group Managing Director, First Bank of Nigeria Limited during FBN Holdings' "Facts<br />

Behind the Figures" forum at the NSE in Lagos<br />

Nigerian equities lose N109b as investors await new govt<br />

N<br />

IGERIAN equities finally relapsed<br />

into the negative last<br />

week as anxious investors<br />

sought to streamline portfolios while<br />

awaiting the policy directions of the<br />

new government. Quoted equities sustained<br />

five consecutive days of decline<br />

last week as moderate selling pressure<br />

was exacerbated by low investors’ appetite.<br />

Average year-to-date return at the<br />

stock market closed weekend negative<br />

at -0.78 per cent. It had opened the week<br />

with a modest gain of 0.15 per cent. On<br />

the heels of the successful conduct of<br />

the March 28 presidential and national<br />

assembly elections, Nigerian equities<br />

had rallied substantially with average<br />

gain of more than 9.3 per cent in April.<br />

Month-on-month market analysis<br />

had shown that the stock market built<br />

on the positive momentum that trailed<br />

the successful conduct of the presidential<br />

and national assembly elections on<br />

March 28 and gubernatorial and state<br />

assemblies’ elections on April 11 to<br />

regain its upbeat. Aggregate market<br />

value of all quoted equities, which<br />

opened April at N10.718 trillion, closed<br />

the month at N11.787 trillion, representing<br />

a gain of N1.07 trillion, about<br />

9.97 per cent. The benchmark index for<br />

the Nigerian stock market, the All<br />

Share Index (ASI), also indicated a<br />

month-on-month average gain of 9.3<br />

per cent during the period, rising from<br />

the month’s opening index of 31, 744.82<br />

points to close at 34,708.11 points. The<br />

ASI, a value-based index, tracks the<br />

prices of all quoted companies and it<br />

is thus directly related to market sentiments.<br />

However, the market has shown<br />

tepid performance this month as investors<br />

worry over mixed earnings<br />

reports and policy directions of the<br />

new government. Aggregate market<br />

value of all quoted equities dropped<br />

last week by N109 billion to N11.678<br />

trillion as against its week’s opening<br />

value of N11.787 trillion. The ASI also<br />

•FBN Holdings’ shareholders get 3.26b bonus shares<br />

indicated a week-on-week decline of<br />

0.92 per cent to close at 34,388.21 points<br />

compared with its opening index of<br />

34,708.11 points. The decline was due<br />

entirely to depreciation in share<br />

prices.<br />

Price analysis showed that 45 stocks<br />

depreciated while 32 stocks recorded<br />

various gains. A total of 116 stocks<br />

closed flat.<br />

Total turnover stood at 1.58 billion<br />

shares worth N20.15 billion in 23,279<br />

deals, indicating increased level of<br />

activity against total turnover of 1.17<br />

billion shares valued at N11.96 billion<br />

that were traded in 17,769 deals<br />

two weeks ago.<br />

Financial services sector accounted<br />

for about 69 per cent of aggregate<br />

turnover volume with a turnover of<br />

1.09 billion shares valued at N8.99<br />

billion in 13,220 deals. Conglomerates<br />

sector followed with a turnover<br />

of 227.84 million shares worth<br />

N920.62 million in 1,082 deals. Consumer<br />

goods sector placed third<br />

with a turnover of 121.86 million<br />

shares worth N7.70 billion in 4,123<br />

deals.<br />

The trio of United Bank for Africa<br />

Plc, Transnational Corporation<br />

of Nigeria Plc and Access Bank<br />

Plc were the most active stocks,<br />

jointly accounting for 678.96 million<br />

shares worth N3.25 billion in 2,943<br />

deals, representing 42.85 per cent and<br />

16.11 per cent of the total equity turnover<br />

volume and value respectively.<br />

Also traded during the week were a<br />

total of 1.39 million units of Exchange<br />

Traded Products (ETPs) valued at<br />

N31.49 million executed in 47 deals<br />

compared with a total of 11,737 units<br />

valued at N1.799 million traded in 15<br />

deals two weeks ago.<br />

On the debt market, a total of 4,569<br />

units of Federal Government Bonds<br />

valued at N4.97 million were traded<br />

in two deals last week compared with<br />

a total of 330 units of Federal Government<br />

Bonds valued at N370,698.04<br />

traded in two deals two weeks ago.<br />

Meanwhile, a total of 3.26 billion<br />

ordinary shares of 50 kobo each were<br />

added to the outstanding shares in the<br />

name of FBN Holdings last week. The<br />

supplementary listing was due to a<br />

bonus issue of one for 10 shares declared<br />

by the board of the company.<br />

The new listing raised FBN Holdings’<br />

total outstanding shares to<br />

about 35.9 billion ordinary shares of<br />

50 kobo each.<br />

“The development in the markets<br />

reflects the mixed corporate earnings<br />

performance of quoted companies<br />

and the conflicting macroeconomic<br />

signals which leave investors at sea<br />

regarding market direction and appropriate<br />

investment decisions.<br />

Headwind factors of rising consumer<br />

prices, fiscal austerity and consequent<br />

weaker consumer spending powers,<br />

as well as uncertain fiscal direction<br />

of political transition have veiled the<br />

improving dynamics in the polity<br />

and commodity prices,” analysts at<br />

Afrinvest Securities stated in their<br />

weekly market review.<br />

According to analysts, the modulation<br />

the markets await is a successful<br />

transition to a new government<br />

on May 29 and more importantly, a<br />

stable fiscal environment which is<br />

consequent on the policy pronouncements<br />

of the incoming government.<br />

Analysts noted that while the risk<br />

factors are evident, recent positive<br />

signals indicate a short to medium<br />

term attractive valuations for securities.<br />

However, analysts said the sustained<br />

decline last week might give<br />

way to a modest rebound this week<br />

as bargain-hunters return to take advantage<br />

of undervalued stocks.<br />

“We anticipate a likely rebound in<br />

the market in the week ahead, albeit<br />

marginally, given sustained improvement<br />

in global oil prices and<br />

relatively cheap valuation of key<br />

counters in the market. Therefore,<br />

we advise investors to take strategic<br />

position in fundamentally sound<br />

stocks,” Afrinvest stated.<br />

Union Bank focuses on retail business to drive growth<br />

U<br />

NION Bank of Nigeria (UBN)<br />

Plc would focus on growing<br />

and optimising its retail bank-<br />

ing business in the months ahead in<br />

order to sustain overall growth and<br />

deliver better return for the current financial<br />

year.<br />

In a strategy preview for the remaining<br />

three quarters, the management<br />

of the bank said the focus going forward<br />

will be on retail banking and cost<br />

efficiency.<br />

Managing director, Union Bank of<br />

Nigeria (UBN) Plc, Mr. Emeka Emuwa,<br />

said the bank had focused on delivering<br />

critical operational and technology<br />

initiatives in the first quarter of this<br />

year, including completion of its migration<br />

to Oracle Flexcube UBS 12.0.<br />

He noted that the migration to Oracle<br />

Flexcube UBS 12.0, the latest version<br />

of the Flexcube banking platform, is<br />

expected to eliminate previous system<br />

redundancies and enable faster customer<br />

service and turnaround times<br />

in the branches once full integration<br />

has been achieved by mid-year.<br />

“Going into the rest of the year, as<br />

our new platform enhances efficiencies,<br />

the bank will focus on growing<br />

the retail business with a revamped<br />

product portfolio, enhanced marketing<br />

communication and an evolving<br />

branch network, which will include<br />

four of our, high-tech, self-service<br />

banking centers, Bank of the Future<br />

(BOTF). At our BOTF centers, customers<br />

can open and fund their accounts<br />

instantly using self-service kiosks<br />

and ATMs, and also get product information<br />

and one-on-one customer<br />

service using interactive screens,”<br />

Emuwa said.<br />

He pointed out that the bank had<br />

started this year on a strong footing<br />

with 13 per cent growth in gross earnings<br />

and 11 per cent increase in profit<br />

before tax.<br />

Chief financial officer, Union Bank<br />

of Nigeria (UBN) Plc, Mrs. Oyinkan<br />

Adewale said the first quarter performance<br />

was a further demonstration<br />

that the bank would continue to translate<br />

its operational efficiency improvements<br />

into strong financial results.<br />

She added that the bank would continue<br />

to focus on sustaining the positive<br />

trend in its cost to income ratio,<br />

while utilizing the balance sheet more<br />

efficiently to take advantage of opportunities<br />

in defined segments of the<br />

economy where it expects to see increased<br />

activity this year.<br />

Interim report and accounts of the<br />

bank for the first quarter ended March<br />

31, 2015 showed profit before tax of<br />

N4.9 billion as against N4.45 billion<br />

recorded in comparable period of<br />

2014. Total comprehensive income<br />

also rose by 17 per cent from N4.8<br />

billion in first quarter 2014 to N5.6<br />

billion by first quarter 2015.<br />

The bank’s balance sheet size inched<br />

up to N957 billion by March 2015 as<br />

against N921 billion recorded by the<br />

end of the year ended December 31,<br />

2014. Net loans and advances also rose<br />

by 16 per cent N350.1 billion by March<br />

2015 as against N302.4 billion in December<br />

2014. Customer deposits grew<br />

by six per cent to N539.4 billion in March<br />

2015 as against N507.4 billion by December<br />

2014.


30<br />

ISSUES<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

To take storage<br />

and marketing<br />

burden off farmers,<br />

and ensure<br />

availability of raw<br />

materials for<br />

manufacturers,<br />

experts are calling<br />

for the<br />

re-introduction of<br />

Commodity<br />

Boards. Coming at<br />

a time the Federal<br />

Government is<br />

focusing on the<br />

non-oil sector to<br />

diversify the<br />

economy, this<br />

could be the tonic<br />

to stimulate the<br />

growth of the<br />

agricultural and<br />

industrial sectors,<br />

writes Assistant<br />

Editor OKWY<br />

IROEGBU-<br />

CHIKEZIE<br />

F<br />

OR operators in the manufacturing<br />

and agricultural sectors, particularly<br />

farmers, fear of post-harvest<br />

losses is the beginning of wisdom. Many<br />

of them have had their fingers burnt after<br />

suffering heavy losses as a result of the<br />

absence of storage facilities for agricultural<br />

products after harvest.<br />

Not a few experts believe that losses recorded<br />

by farmers can be greatly minimised<br />

if the government can buy the excess<br />

farm produce from farmers through<br />

the Commodity Board to stabilise prices<br />

and also avoid losses due to the absence<br />

of storage facilities to store harvest products.<br />

President, Lagos Chamber of commerce<br />

and Industry (LCCI), Alhaji Remi Bello,<br />

is one of them. While throwing his weight<br />

behind the reproduction of Commodity<br />

Boards, he recalled that Commodity<br />

Board, at the best of times, promoted the<br />

production of quality produce to meet<br />

with the quality standards of manufacturers<br />

and encouraged raw material availability<br />

for industries. He said the nation<br />

is in the woods because of poor attention<br />

paid to agriculture and local food processing<br />

due to poor storage and poor quality<br />

produce.<br />

To underscore his call for the return of<br />

Commodity Board, Bello narrated his<br />

experience “When the government encouraged,<br />

for instance, the planting of cassava<br />

l plunged into it, but because l had<br />

no space to store produce, I stopped. If l<br />

had a place to store my produce until the<br />

selling price is good, I would have continued<br />

with the business, but because the<br />

Commodity Board regime has been<br />

stopped, the business collapsed,” he said.<br />

The LCCI chief argued that glut is not<br />

good for any business. “It is only when<br />

you have good price that the business will<br />

be sustainable,” he emphasised, blaming<br />

the discontinuation of the Board on abuse<br />

of the process. Besides, the aim of the pro-<br />

•Cocoa House<br />

Why Commodity<br />

Boards may return<br />

gramme was frustrated by operators, a situation<br />

that left government with no option<br />

but to suspend it. He recalled that Commodity<br />

Board, at its height of glory, regulated<br />

the price of produce, ensured quality of products<br />

to meet the specification of manufacturers<br />

both locally and internationally to get<br />

the desired output.<br />

Public Affairs Consultant, A.G. Leventis<br />

Group, Mr. Mahmud Othman, also said the<br />

Commodity Board recorded some achievements<br />

when it was operational. He said, for<br />

instance, that the board as a government<br />

agency, had checks and balances; it guaranteed<br />

multiple buyers from all over the<br />

world and ensured standards and rules of<br />

• Continued on page 31


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

31<br />

ISSUES<br />

Why Commodity Boards may return<br />

•Continued from page 30<br />

engagement accepted world-wide.<br />

Othman relieved the success of the Northern<br />

Nigeria Marketing Board and the Cocoa<br />

Board in the Southwest, which helped farmers<br />

to produce agricultural products, liaise<br />

with foreign buyers and guaranteed standard<br />

graded products. He said Commodity<br />

Board in its hey days ensured that farmers<br />

produced cash crops to standard specification<br />

of countries who bought different farm<br />

produce according to their needs.<br />

“The boards set prices for the three different<br />

grades of produce, grade 1 -3 and there<br />

was no case of sub-standardisation of products<br />

from the country because from the onset<br />

the parameters are set,” he recalled.<br />

Othman further noted that the Commodity<br />

Board served both the seller and the<br />

buyer. “The seller is exposed to the international<br />

market and encouraged to produce to<br />

global standards through government assistance<br />

in terms of training, ready market,<br />

equipment acquisition, quality specifications<br />

and standards. On the other hand, the buyer<br />

is assured of quality produce and sustainable<br />

supply. He is also sure that he will not<br />

be cheated by spurious sellers,” he explained.<br />

Othman, who made a case for the return of<br />

Commodity Board, pointed out that those<br />

who are against its re-introduction citing<br />

corruption of the process by the operators,<br />

should have a rethink. He said with a focused<br />

government determined to deliver on<br />

its mandate, the issue of corruption of the<br />

system would be eradicated. He cited what<br />

happened during the Buhari/Idiagbon military<br />

era when price control boards arrested<br />

and tried petty traders who sold above the<br />

regulated price of milk and other provisions.<br />

He said if the leadership in the centre was<br />

sincere there was nothing it set out to achieve<br />

that it couldn’t achieve.<br />

A policy and economic analyst, Mr. Bala<br />

Zakka, also lend his voice to the call for the<br />

return of Commodity Board. According to<br />

him, an arrangement that allows the government<br />

buy the excess farm produce from<br />

farmers through the Commodity Boards to<br />

stablise prices and also avoid losses remains<br />

a win-win for both government and farmers.<br />

He noted that the arrangement would<br />

not only move the agricultural sector forward<br />

but also encourage the growth of Small<br />

and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs).<br />

Govt muted the idea<br />

The renewed clamour for the return of<br />

commodities marketing boards enjoys the<br />

support of the Federal Government. Recall<br />

that Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development,<br />

Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, earlier<br />

hinted that the Federal Government intended<br />

to re-introduce commodities marketing<br />

boards to ensure that farmers got adequate<br />

prices for their products.<br />

At the opening session of the Growth Enhancement<br />

Support (GES) for registered cocoa<br />

farmers in Ondo State recently, the minister<br />

said the board would be private sectordriven<br />

and would perform all the functions<br />

that the defunct marketing board performed<br />

before it was scrapped in 1986, except buying<br />

and selling. Adesina said the GES was<br />

initiated to remove middlemen from the sale<br />

and distribution of fertiliser and chemicals.<br />

The Minister noted with concern that marketing<br />

of agricultural produce had become<br />

an all comers’ affair since the scrapping of<br />

the cocoa marketing board. The development,<br />

he said, had left farmers at the mercy<br />

of merchants. He said the government<br />

would start the programme with two commodities<br />

boards of cocoa and cassava, adding<br />

that some foreign experts had been invited<br />

based on their experiences on the<br />

project.<br />

How the boards operated<br />

• Bello<br />

•Mrs Akande<br />

•Othman<br />

‘Through the<br />

establishment of<br />

commodity boards<br />

needed infrastructure<br />

will also be established<br />

in rural areas especially<br />

those where the cash<br />

crops are grown and<br />

packaged. The<br />

agricultural sector will<br />

thrive more and more<br />

jobs created if the<br />

sector is made<br />

attractive for<br />

youngpeople and fresh<br />

graduates who see<br />

farming as odious and<br />

not attractive’<br />

‘The boards set prices for the three different<br />

grades of produce, grade 1 -3 and there was no<br />

case of sub-standardisation of products from<br />

the country because from the onset the<br />

parameters are set’<br />

Commodity Marketing Boards were established<br />

in 1977 by the Federal Military Government<br />

under the Ministry of Agriculture<br />

and Cooperatives to take care of specific<br />

crops such as cocoa, rubber, roots and tubers,<br />

etc Food imports were limited, but crop<br />

production for exports was intensified during<br />

the period of liberalisation. There were<br />

six Commodity Boards. They include Nigerian<br />

Cocoa Board, Nigerian Groundnut<br />

Board, Nigerian Cotton Board, Nigerian<br />

Palm Produce Board, Nigerian Rubber Board,<br />

and Nigerian Grains Board.Their headquarters<br />

were located in Ibadan, Kano, Funtua,<br />

Calabar, Benin, and Minna.<br />

These Boards interfaced with farmers and<br />

brought stability in their operations and also<br />

served as interventionist agencies, especially<br />

for cash crop farmers, ensuring that their<br />

produce were bought from them by government.<br />

This is to control the prices. In some<br />

other cases the Board arranged overseas trading<br />

partners to buy the produce as they ensured<br />

that it is produced to the highest quality<br />

and specification of the buyers.<br />

On its part, the government provided necessary<br />

tools, such as tractors, scale, jute bags<br />

and gamalin to treat pests in the farms to<br />

encourage small scale millers to farm and<br />

harvest with minimal loses.<br />

Agriculture extension workers were also<br />

used and young men and women given elementary<br />

training in the application of pesticides<br />

and fertiliser to both cash and arable<br />

crops. They were later deployed in the various<br />

farm settlements where they assisted<br />

rural farmers who largely toiled for subsistence.<br />

The initiative, no doubt, boosted produce<br />

and income to the farmers as well as the<br />

government, which was able to build infrastructure,<br />

such as roads, schools and health<br />

care facilities to make the transportation of<br />

products easier and ready for either local<br />

manufacturing or export.<br />

While these may have prompted renewed<br />

calls for the return of Commodity Board,<br />

there are those who do not support its reintroduction.<br />

For instance, while acknowledging<br />

that Commodity Board recorded<br />

some measurable success when it was operational,<br />

a former Minister of Industry,<br />

Chief Nike Akande said she prefers the incoming<br />

administration to fashion out a new<br />

policy that will not only enhance the productivity<br />

of farmers with all the benefits inherent,<br />

but also the manufacturing sector to<br />

have access to raw materials needed for the<br />

industries.<br />

Akande said she is an apostle of buy-Nigeria<br />

and that she promoted same as a minister.<br />

She, however, said she will prefer new<br />

ideas and innovations to move the nation<br />

forward without recourse to the past.<br />

For National Vice President, Nigerian Association<br />

of Chambers of Commerce, Industry,<br />

Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Mr.<br />

John Udeagbala, the private sector is the engine<br />

of every economy and whatever that is<br />

needful to create an enabling environment<br />

should be done. He advised the government<br />

to work with the private sector before coming<br />

out with any policy, insisting that without<br />

the support of the private sector policies,<br />

no matter how attractive, would not<br />

work.<br />

He said the poor delivery of the out-going<br />

administration and by extension, the manufacturing<br />

sector, was largely because the organised<br />

private sector was not carried along<br />

in most of the policies rolled out for them.<br />

Boards as vehicle to boost<br />

industrialisation<br />

Since mid-last year when the price of crude<br />

oil started tumbling, causing major upsets<br />

in the nation’s finances, Federal Government’s<br />

new, strategic thinking has been to<br />

explore opportunities in the non–oil sector<br />

of the economy. The overall objective is to<br />

diversify the economy by reducing the country’s<br />

heavy dependence on proceeds from<br />

oil. To achieve this objective, experts say that<br />

agriculture must be accorded priority. Besides,<br />

there has to be massive investment in<br />

the export sector by ensuring that value is<br />

added to raw materials before exportation.<br />

This, The Nation learnt, is part of the<br />

planned integrated support for local manufacturing<br />

and by extension the agricultural<br />

sector. The idea is to stem wastages for farmers<br />

occasioned by the lack of storage facilities<br />

and also provide ready raw materials<br />

for local industries.<br />

To deliver on this overall objective, analysts<br />

and experts are now calling for the reintroduction<br />

of Commodity Board to serve<br />

as safety net where government will take<br />

the burden of storage and marketing from<br />

farmers while ensuring the steady inflow<br />

of locally available raw materials for the<br />

manufacturing sector.<br />

For farmers, a Commodity Board, according<br />

to experts, is particularly necessary. Their<br />

argument is that for the reforms in the agricultural<br />

sector to succeed, farmers need to be<br />

assured that whatever they produce will be<br />

taken up by the government, prices stabilised<br />

and wastages eliminated. They noted that the<br />

reform and sustenance of the Board is necessary<br />

to stimulate the chain of production from<br />

the farm to the markets.<br />

Besides, farmers need to be protected by<br />

the government against importers who will<br />

want to use the country as a dumping ground.<br />

They also need the support of a sophisticated<br />

engineering industry to produce the machines<br />

and equipment they need to guarantee<br />

the crops and livestock they grow to reach<br />

the high quality standards.<br />

Incidentally, this is where manufacturing<br />

comes in. To achieve all these, experts canvass<br />

for a robust policy for the manufacturing<br />

sector with strong emphasis on local content.<br />

This is why they urge the government<br />

to encourage the use of available local products<br />

in place of the imported alternatives.<br />

In such a scenario, the agricultural and the<br />

real sector will be revamped and the much<br />

needed foreign exchange will be earned as<br />

the international market would have confidence<br />

in dealing with a government agency<br />

rather than individuals. They will also be confident<br />

that the quality specification on the<br />

produce is real and not counterfeits.<br />

Through the establishment of commodity<br />

boards needed infrastructure will also be established<br />

in rural areas, especially those<br />

where the cash crops are grown and packaged.<br />

The agricultural sector will thrive more<br />

and more jobs created if the sector is made<br />

attractive for youngpeople and fresh graduates<br />

who see farming as odious and not attractive.


32 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

33


34<br />

BUSINESS<br />

MOTORING<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

The new KIA Sorento assembled in Nigeria, is redesigned with a sleeker, more sculpted exterior; it has a wider stance and<br />

longer wheelbase for even more versatile cabin space with available seating for up to seven. Kia Motors Nigeria unveiled the<br />

Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) at the just concluded Lagos Motor Show last week. TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO reports<br />

• KIA officials inaugurating vehicle<br />

KIA unveils locally<br />

assembled Sorento<br />

THE 2015 Sorento guarantees comfort.<br />

It has a spacious cabin with clean,<br />

modern styling. It is driver-focused,<br />

featuring a 14-way power-adjustable driver’s<br />

seat. From Nappa leather seat trim to the<br />

quality soft-touch materials, the Sorento is<br />

premium comfort everywhere you go.<br />

With a different beat, the KIA brand of<br />

vehicles has continued to exceed the<br />

expectations of customers in the world over,<br />

KIA Motors Nigeria has brought to the public<br />

and teeming customers the iconic all new<br />

2015 made-in-Nigeria Kia Sorento delivering<br />

on its promise to locally produced Kia<br />

vehicles in the country.<br />

For over a decade now, Kia has remained<br />

the leading Korean brand in Nigeria by<br />

offering the best in class cutting-edge<br />

technology at an affordable price.<br />

The all-new Sorento, showcased for the first<br />

time at the 2014 Paris Motor Show in October,<br />

has continued to reel in different awards<br />

globally for its outstanding and iconic<br />

automotive technology which include the<br />

prestigious iF product design award and<br />

reddot award 2015. The Sorento unites the<br />

classic poise of an SUV with a premium look<br />

and feel that is particularly tangible in the<br />

cabin. It offers the very highest design quality<br />

and excellent value for money.<br />

It is one highly stylised, modern utility<br />

vehicle with improved handling and dynamic<br />

power.<br />

With the available Dynamax All-Wheel-<br />

Drive (AWD) system, the Sorento delivers a<br />

smooth, refined drive even on rough roads.<br />

It presents two engine trims to fully customise<br />

your experience. Engines range from the fuelefficient<br />

2.4-liter 4-cylinder with its<br />

impressive performance to the 3.3-liter V6<br />

AWD which offers 5,000-pound towing<br />

capacity.<br />

The third-generation Sorento Sports Utility<br />

Vehicle (SUV) received the ‘Top Safety Pick’<br />

award by achieving a ‘Good’ rating in every<br />

one of the IIHS’s demanding tests, thanks to<br />

an even stronger body shell and a wide array<br />

of passive and active safety equipment.<br />

This is the latest accolade from a globallyrespected<br />

crash safety organisation – the allnew<br />

Sorento has already been awarded the<br />

maximum five-star crash safety rating by Euro<br />

NCAP. The car’s passenger compartment<br />

came in for particular praise for remaining<br />

stable in the event of a collision, and offering<br />

good protection for passengers of different<br />

physiques, no matter where they were seated<br />

in the car.<br />

The Sorento is among the safest models in<br />

its class and received accolade from IIHS – a<br />

highly respected vehicle safety institution.<br />

Comparing the new Sorento to its<br />

predecessor, the mid-size SUV improved its<br />

‘Photochemical Oxidants Creation Potential’<br />

(POCP) by nearly 13 per cent. POCP<br />

measures the amount of smog created by a<br />

vehicle’s manufacturing process and by the<br />

vehicle itself throughout its life.<br />

The new Kia Sorento is a stylish and<br />

practical SUV with exceptional versatility and<br />

practicality. The smoother, swept-back profile<br />

and deeply sculpted surfaces give the Kia<br />

Sorento a lithe, elegant appearance. The<br />

spacious interior follows the horizontal lines<br />

of the overall design concept and delivers a<br />

luxurious look and feel with top-quality<br />

materials throughout the cabin.<br />

The new Kia Sorento, which comes with<br />

seven seats, has a longer wheelbase and<br />

provides more passenger room than its<br />

predecessor. The luggage area is larger, and<br />

thanks to the sliding, 60:40-split seat row it is<br />

even more versatile, holding up to 1,732 litres.<br />

It has a powerful and efficient 270 ps engine<br />

with four-wheel drive fitted with Kia’s new<br />

Dynamax All-Wheel-Drive system with<br />

torque vectoring. High-tech specifications and<br />

a range of premium features including the<br />

rear camera and smart parking system that<br />

makes it easy to manoeuvre and park. Smart<br />

• The Sorento<br />

Key entry with Push Button Start makes it<br />

outstandingly easy to get in and drive the<br />

sporty Sorento.<br />

Mood lamp, led combination rear lamp and<br />

illuminated Door Scuff adds to the interior<br />

luxury feel of the SUV. Other unique features<br />

that make the Sorento stands out for other<br />

SUV in the country with its six speed<br />

automatic drive and a touch screen sound<br />

system with six premium surrounding<br />

speakers. Aligning with Nigeria’s densely<br />

populated urban centres that are<br />

characterised with traffic logjams; the<br />

Sorento Eco Mode helps minimise the fuel<br />

consumption.<br />

The structure of the new Sorento is<br />

significantly stronger, thanks in large part<br />

to the more widespread use of ultra-high<br />

tensile steel (UHTS). The previousgeneration<br />

model was made up of 24.4 per<br />

cent UHTS, while the body shell of the new<br />

model consists of 52.7 per cent UHTS, aiding<br />

the integrity of the car’s core structure in the<br />

event of an impact and also improving<br />

torsional rigidity by 14 per cent.<br />

The new Sorento also boasts a range of<br />

safety assistance technology. The new<br />

model’s standard-fit Vehicle Stability<br />

Management (VSM) system ensures the car<br />

remains stable when simultaneously<br />

braking and cornering, particularly on lowgrip<br />

surfaces, by carefully controlling both<br />

the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and<br />

electric motor-driven power steering. Both<br />

systems are activated as soon as the car’s<br />

sensors detect a loss in traction, helping the<br />

driver to remain safely in control of the<br />

vehicle.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015 35<br />

THE NATION<br />

BUSINESS<br />

JOBS<br />

+<br />

+QW21J<br />

VB NM.<br />

•Farm tractor...needs farm engineers<br />

The renewed focus on the agricultural sector will create job opportunities in various sections of<br />

the industry. But with the dearth of agricultural engineers, opportunities abound for this category<br />

of people, who are expected to play a pivotal role in the agricultural transformation initiative,<br />

writes MUYIWA LUCAS.<br />

Agric revolution opens opportunities<br />

eral aspects of farming and its allied sectors.<br />

For instance, in preparing the farmland<br />

for planting, soil engineers are useful,<br />

while fabrication engineer are required<br />

to produce farm tools and implements<br />

of the right dimension for harvesting<br />

to avoid loss of produce. They are<br />

equally an important part of the food industry<br />

as some work for processing companies<br />

to develop efficient processes for<br />

better products.<br />

There are five major areas of specialisation<br />

for agricultural engineers: farm structures,<br />

mechanical power, electrification,<br />

soil and water conservation, and food enfor<br />

engineers<br />

THESE are interesting times for agri<br />

cultural engineers in the country.<br />

The Agric Transformation Agenda<br />

(ATA), an important component of the<br />

Transformation Agenda of the outgoing<br />

President Goodluck Jonathan’s<br />

adminsitration, has given a new drive<br />

which has induced a push for modern and<br />

mechanised farming to ensure food security.<br />

The push for food security is however being<br />

threatened by the dearth of professionals<br />

such as agricultural engineers in<br />

the value chain.<br />

The engineers work on various areas of<br />

the sector, from production, to processing,<br />

packaging, land use, equipment construction<br />

and maintenance, seed improvement,<br />

biofuel development and many others.<br />

An agricultural engineer is involved in the<br />

production and processing of food commodities<br />

for national and international markets.<br />

He adds value to seeds for the production of<br />

goods for export, ensuring that they meet<br />

international standards. To achieve optimal<br />

performance, farmers acquire purpose-built<br />

machines, which can only be maintained by<br />

an expert. This equipment are used for canning,<br />

freezing and drying. Running these<br />

machines to attain the desired efficiencies<br />

requires the competencies of agricultural<br />

engineers.<br />

Beyond this, they analyse operations, new<br />

technologies and methods to increase yields,<br />

improve land use, and conserve resources,<br />

such as seed, water, fertilisers, pesticides and<br />

fuel amongst others.<br />

To this end, farmers and other stakeholders<br />

in the sector agree that more agricultural<br />

engineers are needed to help them adopt<br />

new farming practices and equipment usage.<br />

Agricultural engineers are useful in sev-<br />

•Continued on page 36


36 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

JOBS<br />

Agric revolution opens<br />

opportunities for engineers<br />

•Continued from page 35<br />

gineering.<br />

The revolution in the sector also<br />

comes with huge research works.<br />

Thus, institutions such as the Federal<br />

Institute of Industrial Research,<br />

Oshodi (FIIRO), Lagos employ the<br />

services of agricultural engineers<br />

in its research and development<br />

unit. The institute, it was gathered,<br />

however, prefers employing Doctoral<br />

Degree (Ph. D) holders because<br />

such category of people are<br />

expected to provide solutions to a<br />

variety of problems through research.<br />

While the bulk of their<br />

work is in the laboratories, they<br />

also do outdoor work at times, visiting<br />

farms and rural areas.<br />

The demand for agric engineers is<br />

expectedly, encouraging more tertiary<br />

institutions to offer courses in<br />

the field, thereby trying to bridge<br />

the gap in the growing demand for<br />

specialists in the field. Most universities<br />

run a Bachelor of Science programme<br />

in agricultural engineering<br />

of five academic sessions during<br />

which the students are exposed to<br />

industrial training over a 12-month<br />

period. The training period is broken<br />

into three parts of first and second<br />

three months, and six months.<br />

The first industrial attachment is undertaken<br />

during the vacation period<br />

at the end of the second year. The<br />

second training comes during the vacation<br />

period at the end of the third<br />

year, while the last one is for six<br />

months, which starts at the beginning<br />

of the second semester of the<br />

fourth year and lasts till the beginning<br />

of the following academic session<br />

when the students return to<br />

school for their final year work.<br />

But stakeholders, experts and curriculum<br />

developers, have canvassed<br />

that because of the importance of the<br />

sector, and the strategic role of agric<br />

engineers, the course curriculum<br />

needs to be reviewed to expand the<br />

entrepreneurial potential of agricultural<br />

engineering graduates.<br />

The Managing Director, Beam Support<br />

Services, a firm of agricultural<br />

and farm input providers, based in<br />

Abeokuta, Ogun State, Mr. Morufu<br />

Siyanbade, noted that an agricultural<br />

engineer is at the heart of farming.<br />

According to him, farmers need the<br />

support of a sophisticated engineering<br />

industry to produce the machines<br />

and equipment they need to<br />

guarantee the crops and livestock<br />

they grow to reach the high quality<br />

standards they must achieve to get<br />

top market prices. Also, he said farm<br />

machinery and equipment manufacturers<br />

require engineers of the highest<br />

level with the right skills to deal<br />

with structures, mechanisms, control<br />

systems, hydraulics and electronics,<br />

as well as having an interest and<br />

appreciation of farming systems and<br />

other relevant industry sectors. This<br />

is because the design and operation<br />

of manufacturing systems used in<br />

•Minister of Agriculture and Rural<br />

Development,Dr.Akinwumi<br />

Adesina<br />

‘An agricultural engineer is at the heart of farming. Farmers need<br />

the support of a sophisticated engineering industry to produce<br />

the machines and equipment they need to guarantee the crops<br />

and livestock they grow to reach the high quality standards they<br />

must achieve to get top market prices’<br />

• Supervising Minister of Labour<br />

and Productivity, Alhaji Kabiru<br />

Turaki<br />

the agricultural industry rely on<br />

sound engineering principles.<br />

This is why farm equipment making<br />

related firms look for engineers,<br />

who specialise in design,<br />

production and supply of quality<br />

machines and integrated systems<br />

processing of agricultural produce<br />

and waste materials. Some companies<br />

have equally developed systems<br />

for food processing, such as<br />

drying processes, distillation, or<br />

long term storage. In most instances,<br />

they work in close collaboration<br />

with farmers, visiting their<br />

farms, including crops and livestock<br />

farms, servicing a wide variety<br />

of related industries, as well as<br />

manufacturing concerns and governments.<br />

Most tasks of an agricultural engineer<br />

are completed outdoors, but<br />

there is office work, too. For instance,<br />

during the day, time is dedicated<br />

to designing projects, such as<br />

helping to plan a new type of grain<br />

silo, improving existing models of<br />

threshing equipment, or creating<br />

a new method of grain harvesting.<br />

There are agricultural engineers,<br />

who design animal housing units,<br />

or might work on bettering a<br />

slaughter-slab to make it more hygienic.<br />

Others test soil for chemicals,<br />

improve waste disposal and<br />

monitor water quality to ensure<br />

that natural resources are protected<br />

and not exploited. Some agricultural<br />

engineers work in universities,<br />

educating newcomers into the<br />

field, while others write for farming<br />

publications. There are more<br />

chances for agricultural engineers<br />

to travel to other countries where<br />

they can help give advice on farming<br />

practices and showcase their<br />

equipment.<br />

The Nigerian agricultural sector,<br />

Siyanbade said, provides ample opportunities<br />

for engineers, even<br />

though the current system of training<br />

agricultural engineers is inadequate<br />

for the sector’s potential for<br />

revenue creation or development<br />

of skills.<br />

And with many states striving towards<br />

increased agricultural<br />

mechanisation to boost food production,<br />

leading to demand for the<br />

latest technologies and innovations<br />

that improve farm operating<br />

efficiencies, the need for better coordination<br />

between agricultural<br />

engineering education and work<br />

cannot be over emphasised.<br />

Now, it is on record that one of<br />

the most important technological<br />

advances in agricultural engineering<br />

has occurred- the use of applied<br />

enzymes. Agricultural engineers<br />

use applied enzymes to make<br />

healthier food products. These are<br />

positive trends that are creating job<br />

opportunities for agricultural engineers,<br />

and which will continue<br />

to ensure that there is a huge demand<br />

for their services.<br />

MOVERS AND SHAKERS<br />

• Donahue<br />

CAREER MANAGEMENT<br />

WORKPLACE motivation is<br />

one of those interesting<br />

things. We think it should<br />

just drop out of the sky like magic<br />

but it never really does. We also<br />

don’t really think about how to create<br />

motivation for ourselves.<br />

However, we really can create it<br />

with the right tools.<br />

First, let’s get on the same page<br />

about what motivation is. Motivation<br />

is what causes you to take action.<br />

Clearly, you’re at work so you<br />

do have some motivation because<br />

your action is going to work and performing<br />

your job. What we are talking<br />

about is feeling engaged and inspired<br />

about the actions you do take.<br />

Let’s look at some of the tools you<br />

can use to get fully engaged and<br />

motivated in the workplace:<br />

Satcom Direct gets regional director<br />

By Olu Oyeniran<br />

Change<br />

There’s nothing like changing<br />

things to really get the juices going.<br />

You don’t want to change<br />

things just for the sake of changing;<br />

however, you want to change<br />

things that don’t work well.<br />

With that, you must have a vision<br />

of what the right outcome<br />

would be and then you apply your<br />

steps to create the action for change.<br />

Goals<br />

Many times, the lack of motivation<br />

is due to a lack of direction or<br />

goals. Sit down and figure out what<br />

would really get you up in the<br />

morning and make that your goal.<br />

Having a goal isn’t enough,<br />

though. It has to be a goal that you<br />

Satcom Direct, a provider<br />

of satellite voice<br />

and broadband data solutions<br />

for flight deck and<br />

cabin communications, has<br />

appointed Derek Donahue<br />

as Regional Director for Eastern<br />

Europe, Middle East and<br />

Africa (EEMEA).<br />

He is based in the Dubai,<br />

UAE office, and he assumes<br />

his new role immediately.<br />

He is responsible for managing<br />

the Satcom Direct offices<br />

in Moscow, Dubai, and Cape<br />

Town, in addition to marketing,<br />

sales, support and operational<br />

activities in the extended<br />

region of Eastern Europe,<br />

the Middle East and Africa.<br />

The Dubai office, which<br />

opened in2013, has built<br />

an impressive portfolio of<br />

elite clients across the<br />

Middle East from the<br />

VVIP, government and<br />

business aviation sectors<br />

who are using the full<br />

range of Satcom Direct<br />

products, technical training,<br />

support and satcom<br />

system consultation services.<br />

yearn for or have some emotions<br />

about. Once established, put together<br />

a plan for how you will<br />

achieve your goals. Keep in mind<br />

SMART for goals = Specific, Measurable,<br />

Actionable, Resonate, Time<br />

bounded if you really are going to<br />

shot for something worth having.<br />

Be accountable<br />

The vast majority of us want to<br />

do things but we’re really lazy<br />

about doing them. It’s often easier<br />

to diet or workout with someone<br />

because we have a person that is<br />

looking for us to perform. Find<br />

someone to hold you accountable<br />

to yourself and be willing to trade<br />

off the favor.<br />

In his new role, Donahue<br />

will continue to expand<br />

this region’s client base, in<br />

addition to strengthening<br />

Satcom Direct’s footprint<br />

in the emerging markets<br />

of Eastern Europe and Africa.<br />

“This is an exciting time<br />

for these regions. They<br />

each present their own set<br />

of opportunities and with<br />

Satcom Direct’s extensive<br />

product portfolio we can<br />

provide definitive solutions<br />

for each market. We<br />

focus on providing extensive<br />

support for our customers,<br />

having a local<br />

presence to support our<br />

global service means we<br />

can truly understand the<br />

customer’s requirements<br />

and meet their needs for<br />

airborne connectivity,”<br />

said Donahue on working<br />

in the region.<br />

Donahue will report into<br />

Chris Moore, chief commercial<br />

officer for Satcom<br />

Direct International, who<br />

said, “We are pleased to<br />

have a regional director<br />

with Derek’s capabilities<br />

Clean up your own internal litter<br />

We all have baggage, but sometimes<br />

we have so much of it cluttering<br />

up our life that it bogs us<br />

down and we fail to see what’s possible.<br />

Creating a clutter-free physical<br />

work environment also gives<br />

significant push to get on with<br />

work at hand.<br />

Surround yourself with the right<br />

people<br />

Yes, your mother was right… it<br />

is important to hang out with the<br />

right people. In this case, hang out<br />

with people who are inspired and<br />

motivated as it will be contagious.<br />

Research the issue<br />

Find out from others what motivates<br />

them. In the process, you may<br />

hear something that would really<br />

be great for you. Don’t be afraid to<br />

copy what works.<br />

leading our EEMEA region.<br />

The Middle East has<br />

embraced the Satcom Direct<br />

presence, and we expect<br />

to see exceptional<br />

growth with Derek at the<br />

helm.”<br />

Donahue was educated at<br />

University of Massachusetts,<br />

Boston and Eastern<br />

Florida State College<br />

where he graduated in<br />

Electrical Engineering.<br />

His experience supporting<br />

Satcom Direct with its international<br />

growth means<br />

he is well positioned to<br />

support Satcom Direct’s<br />

development in the<br />

EEMEA regions.<br />

Seven tips on creating workplace self-motivation<br />

Cop an attitude<br />

Motivation creates more motivation.<br />

Look for it and it will be there.<br />

We often get hung up about our ability<br />

to control things in the workplace.<br />

The one thing we can control is our<br />

attitude and approach to various<br />

workplace challenges. Change your<br />

perception or paradgme. You will see<br />

how things are different, even with<br />

the same facts!<br />

These tools for workplace motivation<br />

are simple to do which<br />

means there is nothing but you<br />

holding you up from trying them.<br />

•Oyeniran is Lead Consultant,<br />

EkiniConsult & Associates.<br />

He can be reached on<br />

Jobsearchhow.com.ng<br />

Tel 08083843230 (SMS Only).


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

THE CEO<br />

How can banks<br />

achieve results and<br />

enhance profit? It is<br />

by improving their<br />

risk management<br />

framework, says<br />

Taiwo Otiti, Country<br />

General Manager for<br />

IBM West Africa,<br />

covering Nigeria,<br />

Ghana, Sierra Leone<br />

and other emerging<br />

markets in<br />

Anglophone West<br />

Africa, in this<br />

interview with<br />

COLLINS NWEZE.<br />

‘Banks need good risk controls’<br />

37<br />

IBM recently hosted a ‘Solution Jam in<br />

Lagos’, which attracted banks, financial<br />

sector regulators and other stakeholders.<br />

What was it all about?<br />

The ‘Solution Jam’ was all about banking<br />

in Nigeria. We did a banking day for<br />

stakeholders. There were different topics we<br />

wanted to bring to bear, especially for risk<br />

managers or people in risk control/internal<br />

control units in the banking sector, who<br />

manage risk basically.<br />

There are different types of risks we manage<br />

around the world, such as credit risk,<br />

and controls. We are not just managing controls,<br />

but having the ability to put processes<br />

in place to achieve best results. We are also<br />

putting in risk management framework in<br />

place in terms of consultancy. When you put<br />

that framework in place, then how do you<br />

put in tools to manage and control those<br />

risks? And then, what are the tools you need<br />

to manage these risks going forward, and<br />

also ensure that from Basel II and Basel III<br />

point of view, which are international standards,<br />

and also localising certain things that<br />

are our own type of risks? How do you manage<br />

systems that monitor it, take data from<br />

all works of the organisation from treasury,<br />

to operations, to risk management, to general<br />

services and assets to Information Technology<br />

risk, and to credit risk, like loan defaults,<br />

to policies in place. And also how do<br />

you monitor those policies?<br />

Now, is it just about guiding the banks or<br />

there are technologies, or solutions, that<br />

need to be deployed to achieve the best results?<br />

They are. Besides, it is not just about technology,<br />

but adding that framework. Otherwise<br />

why are you automating, when you<br />

don’t have a framework? It means you are<br />

saying, in terms of our risk appetite, our<br />

default rate on a particular loan type, must<br />

not go beyond this point. So, those are<br />

framework you have to put in place because,<br />

not adhering to them will affect your capital<br />

at the end of the day. Again, besides, the<br />

fraud happening in your branches, how do<br />

you mitigate and put a process around them?<br />

So, we take feeds from everywhere and put<br />

thresholds and rules in those systems. Banks<br />

are big now, and you cannot throw bodies<br />

at them, you have to throw automation. You<br />

start with a framework, and based on that<br />

framework, you put systems, controls and<br />

procedures around it.<br />

What exactly are you doing with the banks?<br />

It is not just banks. Good risks and controls<br />

are not just for banks. They are also for regulators<br />

that manage their own industries. For<br />

instance, we are talking about how does the<br />

Central Bank of Nigeria manage risks? How<br />

does Nigeria Interbank Settlement System<br />

manage risks? Even when you go into manufacturing,<br />

they are also risks, they also have<br />

their own type of framework based on the<br />

kind of business they do.<br />

Are you incorporating risk management<br />

frameworks into the concerned companies?<br />

We work with them, because we also have<br />

a consulting arm. We look at the automated<br />

• Otiti<br />

tools that will help you do those things and<br />

ask what are the business processes<br />

reengineering that you might do, that will<br />

help the organisation better mitigate some<br />

of those risks?<br />

The equipment is basically what you use<br />

to do your business. For instance, in a risk<br />

policy you might say, you want bulletproof<br />

doors in your branches to mitigate against<br />

armed robbery. Those are some of the framework<br />

we can develop.<br />

What is the feedback from banks, regulators<br />

and other stakeholders you are selling<br />

the idea to?<br />

It is part of international standards and rating<br />

agencies also look at some of those<br />

framework. Where you don’t have a framework,<br />

they score you low. Now, lets go to<br />

the telecom industry. Are there specific issues<br />

you are addressing in that sector? In the<br />

sector we do things like revenue assurance,<br />

where you just not look at processes, but at<br />

how do we get data out of cell sites, switches<br />

and co, to see what is going on around people.<br />

For instance, if you make a call now,<br />

and someone clones same number and starts<br />

getting your calls, we have ability to block<br />

such numbers.<br />

Does it mean that when we see such occurrences,<br />

it is not system failure but interference<br />

with the system?<br />

It is not about interference. There are syndicates<br />

whose work is to deploy technology<br />

into cloning numbers. So, we used to see<br />

that in the era of 090, but the GSM is a bit<br />

more sophisticated, but remember you can<br />

port the number from one SIM to the other.<br />

•Continued on page 38


38<br />

THE CEO<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

‘Banks<br />

need good<br />

risk<br />

controls’<br />

•Continued from page 37<br />

Sometimes, it is internal fraud. We have the<br />

ability to find out who primed or moved<br />

that particular SIM. So, we are able to stop<br />

that internal fraud emanating from people<br />

embedded in the organisation.<br />

Is it similar to what happens when Automated<br />

Teller Machine (ATM) cards are<br />

cloned?<br />

There is no cloning of ATM cards, most of<br />

them are internal fraud that happens when<br />

someone primes a card, and attaches it to an<br />

account number. That is it. A lot of issues in<br />

Nigerian banking are internal. But we can<br />

also, based on our analytics and tools, know<br />

who did what. Sometimes, they steal people’s<br />

identities to do it, but we can also see<br />

who primed that card, because the laws are<br />

there.<br />

Why do you think that Nigerian companies<br />

need IBM?<br />

I think we are very different from others,<br />

the way we are set up. We do consultancy<br />

and IT services management.We can run<br />

your hardware, and have a lot of hardware<br />

that fit into key sectors of the economy. We<br />

run major infrastructure. We have massive<br />

knowledge in different matters, and we are<br />

much more wider. We also do a lot of research<br />

and development. Again, hard ware<br />

is jut about 10 per cent of our income now.<br />

We are much wider.<br />

What roles can big data play in the<br />

globalised world?<br />

With big data, you can predict if one can<br />

default in loans or not based on previous<br />

actions. Human beings are always evolving,<br />

but based on things you are seeing,<br />

you can adjust your risk appetite. Analytics<br />

allow you to have a better view of customers<br />

and because you can understand<br />

this, you can develop a suitable products<br />

and services.<br />

Data has always been there, but it has to<br />

be well utilised. Data is the next resource<br />

that will drive the global economy. The<br />

challenge here is that we have not started<br />

mining data. IBM’s ambition in Nigeria is<br />

to help government to better manage data<br />

that will help companies grow. Data storage<br />

is also key. Decision should be driven<br />

by data. If you don’t have data on how you<br />

run your businesses, you are likely to<br />

make mistakes.<br />

The ability to access and make sense of<br />

huge volumes of information, often in realtime,<br />

is fuelling the Big Data phenomenon<br />

and transforming every industry, government,<br />

profession and society. All kinds of<br />

previously unattainable data sources are<br />

helping clients transform their operations.<br />

IBM customers can now take advantage<br />

of mobile analytics today via the cloud to<br />

give front-line employees — who are inundated<br />

with information but often lack<br />

business insight – the collaborative tools<br />

to help them make better decisions.<br />

There is a CBN policy specifying that<br />

bank customers travelling abroad should<br />

inform their banks, especially when they<br />

want to use their electronic cards in those<br />

countries. How do you see the policy, and<br />

does it intend to check fraud?<br />

Yes. You know that standards for cards in<br />

the world are different. For Europe and<br />

most of Africa, they are using the chipbased<br />

cards. Go to America, it is magstripe<br />

which is susceptible to fraud because it can<br />

be easily cloned.<br />

So, what they have done is set up security<br />

operating centres, saying that if a transaction<br />

comes from this region, if I have not<br />

told my bank that I am going to that region,<br />

block that transaction and contact us.<br />

Basically, it is to mitigate fraud. When<br />

Europe was on the magstripe, there was a<br />

tremendous amount of fraud in the card<br />

sector. Those frauds have moved to<br />

America, and America has started to<br />

change their system, because it is very expensive<br />

for them to change their system.<br />

They have started the process. That is why<br />

• Otiti<br />

the banks are now saying tell us that you<br />

are going somewhere. The most intelligent<br />

of banks will not bother you when you go<br />

into a place where they are using chip and<br />

pin. Some banks, once they see it is a<br />

magstripe transaction, they will stop it. It<br />

is actually to protect you.<br />

There was a customer, who did transaction<br />

in the US, and immediately, he made<br />

payment, within 24 hours, more than N1<br />

million was taken from his account by<br />

fraudsters. What do you think might have<br />

happened?<br />

It is because they are using magstripe.<br />

There are many unresolved cases. The<br />

magstripe can be easily cloned, but we are<br />

using chip and pin. Although Nigeria uses<br />

chip and pin, but when you travel to<br />

America, you are using magstripe, because<br />

you are there. When you do a transaction<br />

in Nigeria, it is chip and pin, but when<br />

you travel, say to the United States, it is<br />

magstripe, because the transaction centre<br />

uses magstripe. Magstripe will eventually<br />

go away, that is why people are saying,<br />

inaugurate security operating centre, so<br />

that you monitor where the cards are used.<br />

If it comes from American geography, or<br />

certain geography where they are using<br />

magstripe, stop it. Some people say, they<br />

don’t care if it is a chip and pin, or<br />

magstripe, just tell us you have gone to<br />

Dubai, or any country, if you do not tell<br />

us, we are not going to approve the transactions<br />

you do in those countries.<br />

What do the banks do when you tell them?<br />

They just unlock the block because it is<br />

an anti-money laundering software monitoring<br />

processes.<br />

Money laundering is rampant in Nigeria<br />

because of corruption. Is there something<br />

your company is doing to assist the government<br />

or other stakeholders put a check<br />

on it?<br />

I don’t believe that it is only in Nigeria<br />

that money is laundered. I think the issue<br />

in Nigeria is that we are just turning a blind<br />

eye to it. Look at Nigeria Financial Intelligence<br />

Unit (NFIU) and Economic and Financial<br />

Crimes Commission (EFCC) and<br />

‘There is no cloning of ATM cards, most of<br />

them are internal fraud that happens when<br />

someone primes a card, and attaches it to an<br />

account number. That is it. A lot of issues in<br />

Nigerian banking are internal. But we can<br />

also, based on our analytics and tools, know<br />

who did what. Sometimes, they steal people’s<br />

identities to do it, but we can also see who<br />

primed that card, because the laws are there’<br />

data collection, those data on daily basis<br />

go to banks and EFCC. Every bank has a<br />

limit and the system downloads all suspicious<br />

transactions which are electronically<br />

sent to EFCC and CBN. It is just for us to<br />

start doing enforcement. It is for us to put<br />

analytics on all those data. You can see the<br />

trend.<br />

You have to understand that banks are<br />

constantly evolving, and we can see a trend<br />

in social media, everyone wants to bank<br />

online. We need to unify a lot of things<br />

like setting of Interswitch. Banks can compete,<br />

but need to put achieve system<br />

interoperability.<br />

What is IBM’s investment on big data<br />

like?<br />

IBM has invested $24 billion to expand<br />

its Big Data & Analytics portfolio through<br />

R&D and acquisitions, and underscores<br />

the vital role that the Big Data phenomenon<br />

continues to play in transforming<br />

industries and professions.<br />

It’s estimated that 2.5 quintillion bytes of<br />

data are created every day from sources<br />

such as email, posts to social media sites,<br />

digital pictures and videos. At the same<br />

time data is exploding, mobile devices<br />

have become much more pervasive.<br />

IBM customers are taking advantage of<br />

mobile analytics today via the cloud to<br />

give front-line employees — who are inundated<br />

with information but often lack<br />

business insight – the collaborative tools<br />

to help them make better decisions. Staying<br />

on top of processes, having the relevant<br />

information at hand, and soliciting feedback<br />

from others are time consuming tasks<br />

– and in a traditional environment, this<br />

may take days or even weeks to accomplish.<br />

IBM is poised to win in the Emerging Big<br />

Data Market even as the market for data<br />

and analytics is estimated at $187 billion<br />

by 2015. Big data and analytics serves as<br />

the “silver lining” of IBM’s core business<br />

initiatives today it’s woven throughout our<br />

entire portfolio of products, services and<br />

industry expertise.<br />

In fact, business analytics is now nearly<br />

a $16 billion business for IBM. You may<br />

recall that was the original target for 2015,<br />

but IBM has already taken our 2015 objective<br />

for business analytics revenue up to<br />

$20 billion.<br />

More than $24 billion invested to date to<br />

build IBM’s capabilities in Big Data and<br />

analytics, including $7 billion in organic<br />

investments and $17 billion of gross spent<br />

on more than 30 acquisitions.<br />

What is IBM’s view on cyber security as<br />

it relates to risk management?<br />

Cyber security is just one of the risks that<br />

you have to manage. Because if you start<br />

having leakages through cyber it will<br />

negatively impact on your image, and a<br />

reputational risk. We are one of the biggest<br />

companies in terms of security in the<br />

world.<br />

The explosion of data in the global world<br />

is real. To what extent is that happening in<br />

Nigeria and are there ways to check it and<br />

what measures are needed to address the<br />

challenge?<br />

I think it is already happening in Nigeria.<br />

The thing is how do we capture the data<br />

and start making sense out of it. The thing<br />

is what are they saying about my banks<br />

and what do I do about it? Banks can begin<br />

to interpret information and make insights<br />

out of it will do better. There is need for<br />

banks to embrace corporate governance<br />

and good internal processes.<br />

Several people still want to do online<br />

banking but for the rate of breaches. What<br />

do banks need to do to achieve the desired<br />

trust?<br />

Education is needed. Some of the banks<br />

are using secured token, and you cannot<br />

remove money without the secured token.<br />

If you write your password somewhere<br />

where people can see it and also place your<br />

secured token carelessly, people can take<br />

your money and there is nothing any bank<br />

can do. You put yourself at risk and not<br />

the bank.<br />

So, there are various checkpoints that<br />

banks have put in to mitigate fraud. But it<br />

is also dependent on their customer to safeguard<br />

his information.<br />

But, as I told you, some of the risks you<br />

are seeing, are also internally generated<br />

from the banks themselves. If a syndicate<br />

infiltrate a bank, it is possible that they<br />

link your account to someone else’s profile<br />

and do the transactions. But if you have<br />

the right systems in place, you can mitigate<br />

around that. We have solutions that<br />

ensure you don’t move money within internal<br />

accounts.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

Taxation<br />

Administration of withholding tax (11)<br />

39<br />

HE organizations making the payments are required<br />

to withhold tax from such payments and<br />

pay over the withheld amounts to their respective Trelevant Tax Authorities within 30days of receipt of payment<br />

or credit by the person or entity suffering the Tax.<br />

The relevant tax authorities to receive the WHT tax transactions<br />

made by companies is FIRS and for individuals and<br />

unincorporated bodies subject to Rules of Residence is SIRS<br />

or FIRS.<br />

PERSON LIABLE TO DEDUCT WITHHOLDING TAX<br />

The payer of withholding tax in respect of any of the activities<br />

covered under the withholding tax regime shall include<br />

company (Corporate or non-corporate), Government<br />

Ministries and Department, Parastatals, Statutory bodies,<br />

Institutions and other established organization approved<br />

for the operations of Pay As you Earn System.<br />

WHO IS TAXABLE<br />

• All Persons, Companies etc. who’s Incomes are liable to<br />

income tax, are subject to Withholding Tax.<br />

• However, exempt entities like Educational Institutions,<br />

Government Ministries, Parastatals and other Agencies of<br />

Government, are Agents for the collection of WHT. They are<br />

required to deduct WHT on any payment made to a taxable<br />

body and remit same to the relevant tax authority.<br />

WITHHOLDING TAX IMPLICATION ON FOREIGN<br />

TRANSACTIONS<br />

Non Resident Companies/Enterprises<br />

The Revenue practice is that non-resident companies are<br />

not empowered to deduct any type of WHT. These categories<br />

of enterprises are practically outside the regulatory<br />

monitoring and control of the FIRS. It will be impracticable<br />

for Revenue office to inspect the accounting books of these<br />

companies in order to confirm due deduction and remittance<br />

of WHT.<br />

Double Taxation Agreement (DTA)<br />

Transactions that are ordinarily not liable to tax in Nigeria<br />

are not liable to WHT in Nigeria. Thus contracts and<br />

supplies of goods and services performed entirely outside<br />

Nigeria by non-resident individuals are not liable to WHT.<br />

Nigeria has treaty agreements with about eight (8) countries<br />

and these countries are granted a reduced rate of WHT<br />

deduction, usually at 75% of the generally applicable WHT<br />

rate. 7.5%. These countries include UK, Northern Ireland,<br />

Canada, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Pakistan, and<br />

Romania.<br />

PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT (PE) PRINCIPLE EX-<br />

ISTS UNDER NIGERIA TAXATION<br />

The rules construe a PE where:<br />

• The company has a ‘‘fixed base’’ in Nigeria.<br />

• The company operates in Nigeria through a dependent<br />

agent authorized to conclude contracts or deliver goods on<br />

its behalf,<br />

• The company is executing a turnkey project in Nigeria,<br />

or<br />

• The operation between the company and its Nigeria<br />

affiliate does not appear to be at arm’s length.<br />

• ‘‘Fixed base’’ implies some degree of permanence and<br />

will include:<br />

• Facilities, such as a factory, office, branch, mine, oil or<br />

gas well<br />

• Activities, such as building, construction, assembly or<br />

installation<br />

• Provision of services in connection with the activities<br />

listed above.<br />

PRINCIPLES OF PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT<br />

• The rules construe a Permanent Establishment where:<br />

• The company has a ‘‘fixed base’’ in Nigeria.<br />

• The company operate in Nigeria through a dependent<br />

agent authorized to conclude contracts or deliver goods on<br />

its behalf,<br />

• The company is executing a turnkey project in Nigeria,<br />

or<br />

• The operation between the company and its Nigeria<br />

affiliate does not appear to be at arm’s length.<br />

‘‘Fixed base’’ implies some degree of permanence and will<br />

include: Facilities, such as a factory, office, branch, mine, oil<br />

or gas well Activities, such as building, construction, assembly<br />

or installation Provision of services in connection with<br />

the activities listed above.<br />

OTHER TYPES OF INCOME NOT LIABLE TO WHT<br />

• Companies operating within the Free Trade Zones/Export<br />

Processing Zones<br />

• Insurance premium<br />

• Turnover/Income from Dealership or Distributive trade<br />

• Telephone Bills are not subject to WHT<br />

APPLICATION OF WITHHOLDING TAX<br />

Sections of CITA and PITA that provides for the deduction<br />

of withholding tax at the applicable rates below.<br />

Types of payment<br />

Applicable rates<br />

Companies Individual<br />

Dividends, Interest, Rent 10% 10%<br />

Directors Fees 10% 10%<br />

Royalties 15% 15%<br />

Commission, Consultation, 10% 5%<br />

Technical, Service Fees<br />

Management fees 10% 5%<br />

Construction/Building Contracts 5% 5%<br />

Contracts, other than outright sales<br />

and purchase of goods in the<br />

ordinary course of business 5% 5%<br />

Returns & Remittance<br />

Tax Returns are filed monthly with evidence of remittance<br />

and a detailed schedule of taxable transactions.<br />

Submitted schedule should show the following details:<br />

Name of supplier Address Nature of Invoice payment<br />

Amount Rate @ Y% Tax<br />

Service Date Date<br />

• Returns for corporate suppliers should be filed within<br />

21 days from end of month of transactions.<br />

· Returns for non –corporate suppliers should be filed<br />

within 30 days from end of month of transaction.<br />

• In practice, tax returns are filed in the same month they<br />

occur.<br />

• Tax deducted should be remitted to the revenue in exchange<br />

for a receipt of payment.<br />

• Tax is payable in the currency of the qualifying transaction.<br />

Following payment and filing of returns, the revenue processes<br />

credit notes for the suppliers on whose income tax was<br />

deducted.<br />

• Credit notes can be used in applying for tax credit against<br />

current and future tax liabilities (i.e. where it is not final tax)<br />

• Remittances are due to either federal or state tax authorities.<br />

Remittances due to Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS):<br />

• Corporate entities,<br />

• Non-resident individuals,<br />

• Members of the armed forces and police,<br />

• Resident of Abuja,<br />

• Foreign officers.<br />

Remittances due to state internal revenue service (SIRS):<br />

• All other individuals / partnerships resident in the state.<br />

• PAYMENT ON CURRENCY<br />

Section 64B of CITA empowers the tax authority that withheld<br />

tax must be remitted to the tax authority in the currency<br />

in which the deduction was made. This means that<br />

transactions made in foreign currency are to be remitted in<br />

the same currency and that the tax so withheld is to be remitted<br />

in the same currency. Simultaneously penalty for<br />

default would also be calculated in the same currency.<br />

• HOW TO CLAIM WITHHOLDING TAX CREDIT<br />

(CREDIT NOTES)<br />

A taxpayer from whom tax has been withheld is expected<br />

• Acting Executive Chairman, FIRS, Samuel Ogungbesan<br />

to gain withholding tax credit notes from the relevant tax<br />

authority via the deducting organization. All withheld taxes<br />

are forwarded to the tax authority, which in turn records the<br />

credit against the tax payer’s account, with a schedule containing<br />

details of the contract or service, on which basis the<br />

tax authority issues a credit note. Assessed tax and related<br />

charges are usually entered as debits in the taxpayer’s tax<br />

account, while he is expected to pay only the difference between<br />

his assessed tax and withholding tax credit at the time<br />

of filing their own returns.<br />

• It is this credit note that a taxpayer uses as a set off<br />

against tax assessed within that year or if unutilized within<br />

that year can be applied based on the taxpayer request to<br />

transfer the credit balance in that year to offset or reduce<br />

debit balance of another year.<br />

• In cases where there is an excess charge of WHT on a<br />

taxpayer, the 2007 amendments to CITA (Section 63 (7)) have<br />

even further empowered FIRS to refund proven excess withholding<br />

tax to any taxpayer within 90 days of filing a claim.<br />

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES<br />

OFFENCES<br />

• Failure to withhold tax or<br />

• Failure to remit or late remittance of the tax withheld<br />

• Non remittance of the tax withheld within the time limit<br />

stipulated by the Revenue.<br />

PENALTIES<br />

a. For Companies<br />

A fine of 200 percent of the tax not withheld or withheld<br />

but not remitted, plus interest at the prevailing commercial<br />

rate.<br />

b. For Individuals & other Organizations<br />

A fine of the higher of N5,000 or 10% of the amount of tax<br />

due, plus the amount of tax deductible , or withheld but not<br />

remitted, plus interest at the prevailing commercial rate.<br />

• Interest on Savings Account of less than N50, 000 paid<br />

by a Bank, is not subject to WHT.<br />

The WHT system has come to stay since it is a veritable<br />

source of revenue to Government. It enhances the collection<br />

efforts of Tax Authorities and it ensures that revenue is generated<br />

in advance. It is therefore imperative that the system<br />

should continue to be improved upon in the light of modern<br />

tax administration procedure. Usually an advance payment<br />

of tax provides information that an income source has been<br />

identified through a third party. Such information being<br />

provided by the payer should be readily available for use in<br />

accessing a potential taxpayer. Field officers should always<br />

be ready to follow up on such information.


40<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

41


42 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015


MONDAY MAY 11, 2015<br />

THE NATION<br />

POLITICS<br />

43<br />

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net<br />

Since the beginning<br />

of the Fourth<br />

Republic,<br />

impeachment has<br />

been an instrument of<br />

political witch-hunt. B<br />

ut, the rapidity with<br />

which it is occurring<br />

as the country<br />

marches towards the<br />

May 29 handover<br />

date is a curious<br />

development.<br />

RAYMOND MORDI<br />

and LEKE<br />

SALAUDEEN<br />

chronicle the<br />

developments.<br />

THREE weeks to the end of the current<br />

dispensation, some governors and<br />

Speakers of Houses of Assembly are<br />

battling to escape impeachment. From Minna,<br />

Katsina, Enugu, Kebbi, Akure and Ado Ekiti, it<br />

is a battle of wits between the executive arm of<br />

government and the legislature.<br />

According to experts, the framers of the constitution<br />

conceived the impeachment weapon<br />

as an antidote to check the excesses of welders<br />

of political power, particularly those who are<br />

entrusted with the people’s mandate. But, the<br />

way it is being used, it appears that politicians<br />

are eager to settle scores over the recent general<br />

elections.<br />

Niger<br />

In Niger State, the impeachment drama is still<br />

festering. The state has been in political turmoil,<br />

following moves by 19 out of the state’s 27 lawmakers<br />

to impeach the Governor Babangida<br />

Aliyu. The lawmakers are angry because the<br />

executive has not released money for overheads<br />

since the beginning of the year.<br />

To pave the way for Aliyu’s impeachment,<br />

the lawmakers moved a motion for the sacking<br />

the Speaker, who is believed to be the governor’s<br />

staunch ally in the House. The lawmakers<br />

went ahead to impeach Speaker Usman<br />

Adamu and three other principal officers, as a<br />

precursor to impeaching the governor.<br />

Hon. Jacob Gana, representing Lavun Constituency,<br />

who seconded the nomination of<br />

Hon. Isah Kawu as the new Speaker, told the<br />

House that the refusal of the leadership to show<br />

up last Tuesday after it was agreed from its executive<br />

meeting on Monday has caused them<br />

some embarrassment and therefore, the leadership<br />

must be removed.<br />

The members had defied a police barricade<br />

to gain entrance into the legislative chamber.<br />

Indication that crisis was in the offing surfaced<br />

as early as 7:30am when all roads leading to<br />

the Assembly complex were closed to both human<br />

and vehicular traffic, with over 200 armed<br />

policemen and other security agents keeping<br />

vigil and preventing everybody from gaining<br />

entrance into the complex.<br />

In a swift reaction, the impeached Speaker,<br />

Usman, disclosed that he had obtained a court<br />

order restraining the House from taking the<br />

action. He said the action was in violation of<br />

the court order. According to him, they disobeyed<br />

the order to impeach him after 1am<br />

against the rules of the House, saying that the<br />

target was to serve Governor Aliyu an impeachment<br />

notice.<br />

He explained that the lawmakers wanted to<br />

remove the governor because they had not been<br />

given overhead and constituency allowances<br />

since the beginning of this fiscal year. “As far<br />

as I am concerned, I am still the Speaker and<br />

•Aliyu<br />

Politics of impeachment<br />

•Dakingari<br />

the impeachment is null and void. I have not<br />

been accused of financial misappropriation; it<br />

is because the executive has not released overheads<br />

since the beginning of the year. Don’t be<br />

surprised that impeachment notice is served on<br />

the governor of Niger State tomorrow; the governor<br />

should be prepared.”<br />

Meanwhile, the assemblymen are yet to serve<br />

Governor Aliyu notice of his impeachment proceedings.<br />

Katsina<br />

In Katsina State, an impeachment threat is<br />

hanging over Governor Ibrahim Shema’s head.<br />

Fifteen members of the House of Assembly<br />

have threatened to commence impeachment<br />

proceedings against Governor Ibrahim Shema.<br />

The lawmakers vowed to serve the governor<br />

an impeachment notice by next Monday when<br />

they resume sitting over his poor handling of<br />

state’s finances among other impeachable offences.<br />

Spokesman of the 15 members, Danlami Kurfi<br />

told accused Shema of spending public funds<br />

without recourse to laid-down procedures.<br />

Kurfi, an All Progressives Congress (APC)<br />

member representing Kurfi, said the assembly<br />

members were determined to find answers to<br />

expenditures that included the N33 billion local<br />

government funds, selling of state houses<br />

in Katsina and Abuja, and SURE-P vehicles by<br />

the state government.<br />

He accused the governor of failing to present<br />

audited state finance report to the state assembly<br />

as required by law, insisting that the move<br />

by the House was to ensure that things are done<br />

•Chime<br />

•Fayose<br />

‘<br />

‘Three weeks to the end of<br />

the current political<br />

dispensation, several<br />

governors and speakers<br />

across the country are<br />

battling to save themselves<br />

from the impeachment<br />

threats before the expiry of<br />

their tenure. From Minna,<br />

Katsina, Enugu, Kebbi,<br />

Akure and Ado Ekiti, it is a<br />

battle of wits between the<br />

executive arm of government<br />

and the legislature<br />

’<br />

in line with the provisions of the constitution.<br />

He stressed that some of the legislators, comprising<br />

mostly those that defected to the APC<br />

and some others aggrieved within the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP), had met and were set<br />

to serve the governor an impeachment notice.<br />

Kurfi, who is also the member-elect for<br />

Dutsinma/Kurfi Federal Constituency, said it was<br />

only proper to raise the above questions as Katsina<br />

is greater than any one individual. “Issues have<br />

been raised and questions need answers from the<br />

executive arm of government,” he said, adding<br />

that it was not out of place to commence impeachment<br />

proceedings against Shema over his way of<br />

handling the affairs of the state.<br />

Enugu<br />

In Enugu State, 15 members of the House of<br />

Assembly, led by the Speaker, Hon. Eugene<br />

Odo, commenced impeachment process against<br />

Governor Sullivan Chime, alleging financial<br />

misconduct.<br />

The 15 members, who convened in the legislative<br />

chamber, amid tight security, put forward<br />

allegations of forgery, inflation of funds for state<br />

project execution and unlawful acquisition of<br />

public landed property.<br />

The legislature/executive face-off in Enugu<br />

is coming against the background of the refusal<br />

of the House to approve the Governor’s request<br />

for N11 billion, as contained in the 2014 Supplementary<br />

Budget. The Clerk of the House,<br />

Christopher Chukwurah, was directed to communicate<br />

their resolution to the governor.<br />

However, there was a twist in the drama<br />

when eight members of the House loyal to the<br />

Governor sat, impeached the Speaker, Hon.<br />

Eugene Odoh, and shot down the House indefinitely.<br />

Despite his impeachment by the eight members<br />

of the House, the ‘impeached Speaker’,<br />

Hon. Odoh, said that the 15 lawmakers would<br />

continue with the impeachment process on<br />

Tuesday, insisting that the Governor had been<br />

duly served.<br />

Meanwhile, the Enugu State Government said<br />

it is unaware of any impeachment process<br />

against Gov. Chime. The Chief Press Secretary<br />

to the Governor, Mr. Chukwudi Achife, described<br />

the action the 15-member faction of the<br />

assembly as null and void. “No impeachment<br />

notice has been served on the governor; we<br />

must get that straight,’’ he said.<br />

The Governor-elect, Chief Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi,<br />

has called on the two factions of the state assembly<br />

to sheath their swords and return to status<br />

quo for the amicable resolution of the contending<br />

issues.<br />

The reconciliatory meeting, which was attended<br />

by members of the two groups, as well<br />

as a former Senate President, was held behind<br />

closed doors on Tuesday. Full details of the<br />

meeting were not made public. But, a reliable<br />

source said they were asked to follow legal<br />

means to settle the dispute.<br />

The drama in Enugu is not coming as a surprise.<br />

Governor Sullivan Chime, a second term<br />

governor who would be bowing out on May<br />

29, is someone who has been credited with a<br />

lot of achievements, particularly in the area of<br />

infrastructural development. But, he has always<br />

been accused of high handedness.<br />

Kebbi<br />

Twelve out of the 24 members of the Kebbi<br />

State House of Assembly have served a notice<br />

of impeachment on Governor Saidu Dakingari<br />

for alleged gross misconduct in the performance<br />

of his official duties.<br />

The 12 lawmakers had earlier impeached the<br />

Speaker, Mohammed Shalla and his deputy,<br />

Mohammed Ja’afaru. A former Speaker, Habib<br />

Jega, who was impeached in November 2014,<br />

was elected as the new Speaker.<br />

Among the six impeachable offences listed<br />

against Dakingari are: That the governor violated<br />

Section 5(1) (a) of the Kebbi State Budget<br />

Monitoring and Price Intelligence Bureau Law,<br />

2006, which stipulates that a retired civil servant<br />

should be appointed Chairman of the Bureau.<br />

But, the governor appointed a serving<br />

permanent secretary.<br />

The lawmakers also accused the governor<br />

of obtaining a loan facility to the tune of<br />

N2billion from Micro Small and Medium Enterprises<br />

support Fund without obtaining approval<br />

from the Assembly; and that it continues<br />

to work with Local Government Councils<br />

whose tenure has expired since September<br />

2014; and that the governor misappropriated<br />

the sum of N1, 800, 862,672 state funds.<br />

Analysts observed that Dankigari’s popularity<br />

has been on the decline since he was re-elected in<br />

2011. It was learnt that he had stepped on the toes<br />

of many prominent politicians on whose back he<br />

rode to power in 2007. He has fell out with leaders<br />

like Senator Adamu Aliero, Senator Muhammadu<br />

Magoro, Barrister Bala Ibn Na’Allah, Senator Atiku<br />

Bagudu and many others who had defected from<br />

the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to All<br />

•Continued on page 44


44 THE NATION MONDAY MAY 11, 2015<br />

CAN the Supreme Court validly<br />

dismiss a case when it<br />

has not been formerly argued<br />

by parties?<br />

A governorship aspirant in Akwa<br />

Ibom State, Hon. Imo Udo, has petitioned<br />

the National Judicial Council<br />

(NJC) praying that his dismissed<br />

case be heard on its merit.<br />

He is challenging Governor<br />

Godswill Akpabio’s qualification to<br />

run for the 2011 governorship primaries.<br />

Udo’s case was “dismissed” on<br />

April 20 without parties adopting<br />

their written arguments.<br />

The former Akwa Ibom State<br />

House of Assembly member served<br />

as Commissioner for Youths and<br />

Sports and Special Adviser on Political<br />

and Legislative Matters to<br />

former Governor Victor Attah.<br />

In 2011, he aspired to run for governors.<br />

But, his problems began<br />

when he was asked by the screen-<br />

•Olanusi<br />

• Omirin<br />

‘<br />

‘<br />

The decision to review the unexplained dismissal of my<br />

case be done by the first panel dismantled without complaint<br />

and/or petition from either of the parties or by another panel<br />

of justices who were not in the first or second panel<br />

’<br />

A former Akwa Ibom State Commissioner for Youth and Sports, Hon. Imo Udo, who ran against Governor Godswill Akpabio during<br />

the 2011 governorship primaries, has urged the National Judicial Council (NJC) to direct the Supreme Court to re-list his case challenging<br />

Apabio’s qualification to participate in the primaries after it was allegedly “dismissed” without being heard. JOSEPH JIBUEZE writes.<br />

Akwa Ibom governorship aspirant<br />

raises alarm over ‘dismissed’ case<br />

ing panel to prove his membership<br />

of the Peoples Democratic Party<br />

(PDP).<br />

It took the intervention of the PDP<br />

Screening Appeal Panel in Abuja to<br />

clear him to contest for the primaries.<br />

On the day of the primaries, he<br />

was told by the state chapter that<br />

only Akpabio was cleared to contest.<br />

He again petitioned the PDP national<br />

secretariat, which ordered<br />

another primary election, in which<br />

Udo scored only one vote.<br />

Udo alleged that Akpabio was not<br />

qualified to contest the primary election<br />

because he did not pay tax for<br />

the three previous years in line with<br />

the PDP’s guideline that an aspirant<br />

must have paid tax to be qualified<br />

to contest, except where exempted.<br />

Udo sued Akpabio at the Federal<br />

High Court, claiming that the defendant<br />

did not show proof of tax<br />

payment, nor was there evidence<br />

New wave of impeachment grip states<br />

Shittu noted that the Nigerian Constitution needs some of its sections<br />

properly interpreted. He said the constitution needs to clarify<br />

what specific actions should amount to gross misconduct as the allegation<br />

has been widely used as a tool to settle scores<br />

•Continued from page 43<br />

Progressives Congress (APC).<br />

The political leaders in the state<br />

had expected the governor to defect<br />

to the APC along with them, but he<br />

refused to join the ship. His indifference<br />

to the political trend in<br />

Kebbi State was responsible for his<br />

defeat when he contested for Kebbi<br />

North senatorial seat on the platform<br />

of the PDP at the just concluded<br />

general elections.<br />

Dankigari went through a lot of<br />

challenges during campaigns, a<br />

situation many considered as selfinflicted<br />

because of the way he was<br />

relating with people. Despite the<br />

strong wind of change in the state,<br />

Dakingari had refused to toe the<br />

popular line.<br />

But, the governor had described<br />

the impeachment move by some<br />

members of the State House of Assembly<br />

as illegal and unconstitutional.<br />

By this act, the purported<br />

members have pre-empted the decision<br />

of the Kebbi High State High<br />

Court. These members aim to cause<br />

disaffection and truncate the<br />

smooth transition of government<br />

following the recent election. He<br />

added that the government would<br />

continue to recognise Mr Shallaas<br />

Speaker of the Kebbi Assembly.<br />

Ondo<br />

The fresh wave of impeachments<br />

commenced when former Ondo<br />

State Deputy Governor Ali Olanusi,<br />

was impeached by the state House<br />

of Assembly on Monday, April 27,<br />

2015. The Assembly, in the impeachment<br />

notice, accused the<br />

deputy governor of gross misconduct,<br />

including financial misappropriation,<br />

absenteeism from official<br />

duties and causing disaffection in<br />

the state cabinet.<br />

But, Olanusi was obviously paying<br />

for his decision to defect from the<br />

Peoles Democratic Party (PDP) to the<br />

All Progressives Congress (APC),<br />

two days before the March 28 presidential<br />

elections.<br />

In his reaction, the embattled<br />

former deputy governor had described<br />

the impeachment as a huge<br />

joke. Speaking through his lawyer,<br />

Oluwole Kayode, hours after the<br />

former Commissioner for Agriculture,<br />

Lasisi Oluboyo, was sworn in<br />

as the new deputy governor, Olanusi<br />

reminded the lawmakers of an April<br />

23 court order that the status quo be<br />

maintained in respect of his office.<br />

The APC also condemned<br />

Olanusi’s impeachment, noting that<br />

the process of his removal violated<br />

provisions of the impeachment<br />

clause in the 1999 Constitution. The<br />

party said the decision of the state<br />

House of Assembly was a contempt<br />

of court that ordered all parties to<br />

maintain status quo in a suit the<br />

deputy governor filed before he travelled<br />

out to challenge the plan to impeach<br />

him.<br />

The party’s National Vice Chairman<br />

in charge of Southwest, Chief<br />

Pius Akinyelure, faulted the impeachment<br />

in a statement issued in<br />

Lagos, noting that the decision of the<br />

state assembly, which acted as<br />

Mimiko’s rubber stamp, would not<br />

stand.<br />

Meanwhile, the APC has appointed<br />

Olanusi as a member of the<br />

party’s Board of Trustees (BOT. His<br />

appointment as a BOT member took<br />

effect from July 4, 2014. According<br />

to the party’s National Executive<br />

Committee (NEC) in a letter signed<br />

by its Secretary, Mai Bala Buni,<br />

Olanusi’s appointment, which took<br />

effect from July 4, 2014, would be<br />

for four years.<br />

Ekiti<br />

Efforts to impeach Ekiti State Governor,<br />

Ayodele Fayose, have so far<br />

not succeeded. But, 19 All<br />

Progressives Congress (APC) lawmakers<br />

led by factional Speaker<br />

Adewale Omirin is not giving up.<br />

Ekiti has not known peace since<br />

then, because the APC lawmakers<br />

have been making frantic efforts to<br />

impeach Fayose, who has been employing<br />

one intrigue or the other to<br />

avoid being removed. As a result,<br />

governance has suffered.<br />

Ekiti has been embroiled in crisis<br />

since November 20, 2014, when a<br />

seven-member caucus of the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party (PDP) in the Ekiti<br />

State House of Assembly impeached<br />

the Speaker, Omirin, and his deputy,<br />

Tunji Orisalade. The crisis in the assembly<br />

has resulted in a running battle<br />

between Governor Ayodele<br />

Fayose and the 19 lawmakers.<br />

Prior to October 16, 2014, when<br />

Fayose was sworn in as governor on<br />

the platform of the PDP, the APC<br />

had 25 out of the 26-member Assembly,<br />

while the remaining one member<br />

belonged to the PDP. However,<br />

•Udom<br />

that he had been exempted from the<br />

payment of personal income tax.<br />

As the case was being heard, the<br />

judge withdrew, claiming that he<br />

was accused of being Udo’s<br />

“friend.” A new judge took over and<br />

held that the court had no jurisdiction<br />

to determine the case.<br />

Dissatisfied, Udo appealed to the<br />

Court of Appeal, Calabar.<br />

But Akpabio raised three grounds<br />

of objection: that Udo had no locus<br />

standi; that the matter was not<br />

justiceable because it was not within<br />

the provisions of Section 251(1) of<br />

the 1999 Constitution; and that the<br />

issues were pre-primary election<br />

matters and therefore within the<br />

domestic capacity of the party to resolve.<br />

The appeal court resolved two issues<br />

in Udo’s favour and one in<br />

Akpabio’s.<br />

Resolving one of the issues against<br />

Udo, the court held that for his complaint<br />

to be justiceable, it ought to<br />

have occurred the day the primary<br />

election was held.<br />

Meanwhile, the Supreme Court, in<br />

the case of Ukachukwu vs PDP, held<br />

last January 31 that the issue of eligibility<br />

is justiceable under the Electoral<br />

Act 2010, and that the whole<br />

exercise of a primary election was<br />

’<br />

at Fayose’s inauguration, six APC<br />

members announced their defection<br />

to the PDP.<br />

But, the governor met a legislative<br />

brick wall from the remaining 19<br />

APC lawmakers when he sought to<br />

dissolve and reconstitute the executives<br />

of 16 local councils appointed<br />

by his predecessor, Dr. Kayode<br />

Fayemi, of the APC. The governor<br />

also couldn’t get the lawmakers to<br />

approve his list of commissionernominees<br />

and special advisers,<br />

among other requests.<br />

The political face-off took a new<br />

twist when the seven PDP legislators<br />

announced Omirin’s removal as<br />

Speaker. Also removed was<br />

Adetunji Orisalade, the deputy<br />

Speaker. The seven members have<br />

since been making laws for Ekiti after<br />

Fayose had succeeded in hounding<br />

the 19 APC members out of the<br />

state until they returned last week.<br />

Interestingly, after months of challenging<br />

the legality of their removal<br />

in court, Omirin and Orisalade on<br />

April 7, 2015 dropped the suit. The<br />

notice of discontinuance coincided<br />

with the APC lawmakers’ return to<br />

the state to commence the impeachment<br />

process against the governor.<br />

But, one stumbling block or the other<br />

had prevented Governor Fayose<br />

from being impeached so far.<br />

All efforts to resolve the crisis by<br />

the Ekiti State Council of Traditional<br />

Rulers and the Ekiti Council of<br />

Elders had failed. The latest effort by<br />

Ekiti leaders, led by Chief Afe<br />

Babalola (SAN), to resolve the lingering<br />

political crisis between<br />

Fayose and the 19 lawmakers suffered<br />

a setback, as the lawmakers did<br />

not attend the parley.<br />

The APC lawmakers that had<br />

served impeachment notice on<br />

Fayose stayed away from the meeting<br />

citing security reasons and asked<br />

Fayose to answer alleged allegations<br />

of constitutional breaches already<br />

served on him. They also argued that<br />

not an event but a process; therefore<br />

wherever there was a contentious<br />

issue, the court could hear it.<br />

With this precedent in mind, Udo<br />

took his case to the Supreme Court<br />

last January 24, praying the court<br />

to disqualify Akpabio and to overrule<br />

the Court of Appeal.<br />

However, the case was not listed<br />

for hearing until about a year later<br />

despite several requests by Udo’s<br />

lawyer that it be listed.<br />

When the case came up last December<br />

17, the court adjourned it<br />

till April 20 with parties agreeing<br />

that a bench judgment would be delivered<br />

that day after arguments by<br />

counsel.<br />

Udo said he was shocked when,<br />

on April 20, a new panel was set<br />

up to hear the case. No reason was<br />

given for disbanding of the previous<br />

panel.<br />

In the petition to the NJC, which<br />

he also copied the President-elect<br />

Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, Udo<br />

said the new panel allegedly refused<br />

to hear the case, but instead<br />

dismissed it without arguments<br />

being taken.<br />

• Continued on page 45<br />

the issue in contention was more than<br />

their salaries and allowances, which<br />

Fayose had stopped since last year.<br />

A legal practitioner, Wahab Shittu,<br />

said that Nigeria’s democracy cannot<br />

grow if the practitioners are not<br />

willing to be democrats. He said this<br />

when reacting to the impeachment<br />

brouhaha in Enugu on a television<br />

programme.<br />

Reading from the constitution, Mr<br />

Shittu stated that the simple interpretation<br />

of the constitution means<br />

that both factions of the Enugu<br />

House of Assembly have erred in the<br />

manner they have gone about their<br />

intentions.<br />

While the eight lawmakers trying<br />

to protect the Governor by impeaching<br />

the Speaker cannot possibly be<br />

taken serious because they are not<br />

up to two-third of the House members,<br />

the 15 trying to impeach the<br />

Governor have also acted against the<br />

constitution.<br />

According to him, those who have<br />

served the Governor an impeachment<br />

notice cannot proceed except<br />

from the premises of the legislative<br />

house and their impeachment notice<br />

is not binding if not served to all<br />

members of the House.<br />

Having stated few constitutional<br />

breaches already noticed, he stated<br />

that since the 15 lawmakers have<br />

been prevented from convening in<br />

the assembly, insisting on impeaching<br />

the Governor, if done in another<br />

location, would be unconstitutional.<br />

He also berated the Police for preventing<br />

lawmakers from gaining access<br />

into the assembly premises. He<br />

wondered why political officers<br />

should be prevented by the Police<br />

from performing their duties in a democracy<br />

when it is the duty of the<br />

Police to protect democratic institutions.<br />

Shittu noted that the Nigerian Constitution<br />

needs some of its sections<br />

properly interpreted. He said the<br />

constitution needs to clarify what<br />

specific actions should amount to<br />

“gross misconduct” as the allegation<br />

has been widely used as a tool to<br />

settle scores.<br />

Nigeria needs to strengthen two<br />

key institutions; the judiciary and the<br />

Police, Mr Shittu said, adding that<br />

“if these two institutions are<br />

strengthened and act professionally<br />

all these impunity will stop”.


THE NATION MONDAY MAY 11, 2015<br />

‘<br />

The Deputy Speaker of Ekiti State House of Assembly, Adetunji Orisalade,<br />

spoke with ODUNAYO OGUNMOLA on the crisis rocking the legislative<br />

arm and why the All Progressives Congress (APC) lawmakers shunned a<br />

recent peace meeting brokered by Ekiti elders.<br />

‘APC legislators can’t trust Fayose‘<br />

WHAT is your interest in<br />

the Ekiti crisis? I’m Rt.<br />

Hon. Orisalade Adetunji<br />

Taiwo, the Deputy Speaker, Ekiti<br />

State House of Assembly and I was<br />

constitutionally and unanimously<br />

elected on the 6th day of June, 2011<br />

by the whole House of 26 members<br />

as no one, including the then two<br />

PDP members who were around<br />

during the exercise, objected to same.<br />

But, the information in the news<br />

is that you have been impeached?<br />

That is sheer bunkum and an illegality<br />

par excellence. You see Nigeria<br />

is not a jungle but a civilized<br />

country operated under prescribed<br />

laws and we have a constitutional<br />

Democracy. The Legislature which<br />

is part of the tripartite constitutional<br />

frame – work is under the constitution<br />

as well which provides for its<br />

existence and operations. Specifically<br />

section 92 of the Constitution<br />

of the Federal Republic of Nigeria<br />

1999 (as Amended) provides for the<br />

offices of the Speaker and the<br />

Deputy Speaker of the State House<br />

of Assembly and their removal by<br />

its sub-section 2 paragraph C which<br />

prescribes two – thirds of members<br />

of the House of the Assembly and<br />

not those present by way of emphasis.<br />

So, under no circumstance can a<br />

group of seven members remove me<br />

or the speaker. It is a nullity ab initio<br />

and cannot stand.<br />

In the eyes of the Law of the land<br />

as expatiated in the constitution, I<br />

still remain the Deputy Speaker and<br />

Dr. Adewale Omirin the Speaker of<br />

the Ekiti State House of Assembly<br />

without a break in service or office.<br />

But, why all these problems in<br />

the Ekiti House of Assembly?<br />

Thank you very much. The problem<br />

is really unfortunate but it is<br />

traceable to Mr Ayo Fayose who have<br />

unenviable antecedents as far as governance<br />

is concerned. He already had<br />

a mindset before coming back to Ekiti<br />

and that is to rule the state without<br />

being questioned by anybody or cocoordinating<br />

Authorities. This is the<br />

reason why he wanted both the legislative<br />

and judicial Arms emasculated.<br />

The present situation of the<br />

other two Arms of Government are<br />

not mere coincidence or accidents, but<br />

were well planned and technically orchestrated.<br />

Even the Exco., that he sits<br />

over, just a handful of three cronies<br />

who cant say a single word or question<br />

his impunity. He gave an example<br />

of his mission when he invaded<br />

the Court even as Governor-elect and<br />

so he came heading for the Assembly<br />

after being clothed with power.<br />

Why has the problem lingered so<br />

long?<br />

Well, we the G-19 as major<br />

stakeholders in the Ekiti Project do<br />

not want to cause chaos in Ekiti and<br />

would rather sacrifice our privileges<br />

and comfort to ensure peace and that<br />

is why we refrained from using similar<br />

tactics as he is using. Nobody has<br />

a monopoly of violence you know,<br />

but we are interested in the welfare<br />

and well-being of our people who<br />

are passive players on the political<br />

landscape. He is a very good commander<br />

of the mob and in a place<br />

where the mob rules, the people are<br />

coalesced and suborned per force,<br />

against their freewill. That is why<br />

you equally have an unexplained silence<br />

amongst the Elders, Elites Traditional<br />

Rulers etc. Most of what is<br />

ascribed to them are conjured and<br />

prepared from the Governor’s office<br />

and they dare not raise a voice.<br />

Why is his high popularity leading<br />

to electoral victory?<br />

May Fela Anikulapo-Kuti rest in<br />

There is what is called Government Magic and that is exactly<br />

what we are witnessing. And what happened on 21st of<br />

June, 2014 are in this categories and I am sure you have heard<br />

of the Electoral Scandal nicknamed the Ekitigate<br />

•Orisalade<br />

peace. There is what is called Government<br />

Magic and that is exactly what<br />

we are witnessing. And what happened<br />

on 21st of June, 2014 are in this<br />

categories and I am sure you have<br />

heard of the Electoral Scandal nicknamed<br />

the Ekitigate. Fayose and his<br />

Co-passengers in that infamy knew<br />

what they did to win the Election. The<br />

mere fact that there was no proof at<br />

the Tribunal does not detract from the<br />

fact that election does not represent the<br />

will of Ekiti People, irrespective of the<br />

verdict of the Supreme Court. With<br />

the greatest respect to the jurists, they<br />

are men and remains fallible. Their decision<br />

is on the Law as it is and as<br />

placed before them, but the outcome<br />

of that Election may not be right for<br />

all purposes and forever.<br />

The Yorubas captured it very well<br />

in the saying: “Aje ke lana, Omo ku<br />

loni, tani o mo pe Aje to ke lana, lopa<br />

omo to ku loni je. (The witch cried<br />

yesterday and a child died today and<br />

who does not know that it was the<br />

witch that cried who was responsible<br />

for the Child’s death!!). This is to<br />

say that it is not every situational result<br />

that is subject to proof. But I know<br />

history is being written and one day<br />

in history, the electoral mystery<br />

would be resolved and clearly revealed<br />

by the insiders themselves.<br />

Fayose is a product of political contrivance<br />

and would soon expire like<br />

all NAFDAC products<br />

Your group shunned the peace<br />

moves. What is the solution to the<br />

crisis?<br />

Yes we shunned it because of our<br />

Safety and some of the facilitators<br />

may not be impartial and well- meaning.<br />

We hinted that we are at Ikere-<br />

Ekiti and should be picked by the<br />

Security Agents at the Ondo/Ekiti<br />

Boundary, but we were advised not<br />

to pass through the Streets of Ado<br />

•Fayose<br />

Ekiti which would take us to the<br />

Venue in forty minutes, but to go and<br />

take some bushy Areas that would<br />

take two and half hours to the Venue.<br />

We suspected something fishy along<br />

that Route. Why with the 200 Policemen<br />

stated to have been arranged for<br />

the meeting, can we not transverse<br />

through Ado – Ekiti within 40 minutes?<br />

Our people whose mandate we<br />

still have are not displeased with us,<br />

it is only Mr Fayose’s arranged and<br />

recruited mob that have been out on<br />

rampage in the State and giving a<br />

false impression that all Ekitis are<br />

with him in this reign of impunity<br />

and desecration of the Constitution.<br />

Let me come to the solution. It is<br />

very simple. By virtue of the recent<br />

decision of the Supreme Court in<br />

SC/643/2014 Ifedayo Sunday<br />

Abegunde versus Ondo State<br />

House of Assembly and others delivered<br />

on the 17th day of April, 2015<br />

Fayose’s Agents of disruption in the<br />

Ekiti State House of Assembly, that<br />

is the six members of the APC who<br />

defected to the PDP on the 16th day<br />

of October, 2014, are no longer members<br />

of the House of Assembly as<br />

they have lost their seat automatically<br />

on that same day. A fortiori all<br />

they had participated in since that<br />

day are null, void and of no effect.<br />

The Elders facilitating the peace<br />

move are well aware of this judgment<br />

and they should be able to tell them<br />

pointedly that they are no longer<br />

members of the House. That is the<br />

plain truth. The Governor should be<br />

made reopen the Courts in Ekiti State<br />

and to obey and respect the constitution<br />

of the country. He must equally<br />

be compelled to refrain from using his<br />

personal security and the official ones<br />

from hounding and intimidating us<br />

and other APC Members. These are<br />

the solutions to the lingering crisis.<br />

•Kaduna Central senator-elect Shehu Sani (L), welcoming the Chairman, National Union of Road Transport Workers (NUTRW),<br />

Kaduna Branch, Alhaji Alhassan Hamua during the visit of the executive council of the NURTW to the senator-elect in Kaduna.<br />

Right is the Deputy Chairman of the union, Alhaji Ibrahim Bala. NAN<br />

‘<br />

•Akpabio<br />

‘<br />

“Was it legally tenable<br />

for two panels to<br />

consider one case,<br />

when no petition or<br />

protest greeted the<br />

first panel by Hon.<br />

Justice W. N.<br />

Onnogen? What is the<br />

remedy for the appellant<br />

whose case was<br />

dismissed without<br />

being heard on merit<br />

’<br />

My case against<br />

Akpabio, by Udo<br />

45<br />

• Continued from page 45<br />

“The case was not heard on merit<br />

but was dismissed by coercion,” the<br />

petitioner said.<br />

He urged the NJC to cause a review<br />

of the Supreme Court decision<br />

of April 20 “that dismissed my case<br />

through coercion, intimidation, undue<br />

interference and without being<br />

heard.”<br />

He prayed the NJC to cause his<br />

case to be heard and decided on its<br />

merit and in the interest of justice.<br />

Udo added: “The decision to review<br />

the unexplained dismissal of<br />

my case be done by the first panel<br />

dismantled without complaint and/<br />

or petition from either of the parties<br />

or by another panel of justices who<br />

were not in the first or second panel.<br />

“The would-be panel decision<br />

should be deemed and relied upon<br />

as if it was taken on the 20th day of<br />

April 2015 – a decision of the Supreme<br />

Court of the 17th December<br />

2014.”<br />

The appellant wondered why the<br />

case was delayed from last January<br />

till December 17, and why the panel<br />

of justices would suddenly be<br />

changed on the morning of April 20,<br />

a date fixed for adoption of written<br />

addresses.<br />

“Was it legally tenable for two panels<br />

to consider one case, when no<br />

petition or protest greeted the first<br />

panel by Hon. Justice W. N.<br />

Onnogen? What is the remedy for<br />

the appellant whose case was dismissed<br />

without being heard on<br />

merit?” Udo asked.<br />

Asking the NJC to revisit the case,<br />

he said: “It may be safe to restore<br />

the public confidence in judiciary<br />

through appropriate steps being<br />

taken in the instant injustice inflicted<br />

on me, the appellant.”<br />

The Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN),<br />

Justice Mahmud Mohammed, in his<br />

response to Udom’s request that the<br />

case be heard earlier than April 20,<br />

expressed his “inability to overrule<br />

or otherwise interfere with a determination<br />

of any panel sitting at the<br />

Supreme Court.”<br />

The letter, signed by the CJN’s<br />

Senior Special Assistant Hadiza<br />

Sa’eed, urged Udo’s lawyer to apply<br />

for an accelerated hearing.<br />

Udo said it came as a surprise to<br />

him that a new panel could be set<br />

up to hear the same case.<br />

The appellant’s prayers at the Supreme<br />

Court were: “A declaration<br />

that the First Defendant (Akpabio)<br />

is not qualified to contest the re-run<br />

primary election of the Second Defendant<br />

(PDP) held in Akwa Ibom<br />

State on 15th January, 2011 for the<br />

purpose of electing the party’s candidate<br />

for the office of the Governor<br />

of Akwa-Ibom State having regard<br />

to the provisions of Article 17.1<br />

of the Constitution of the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party and paragraphs<br />

14, 15 and 16 of its Electoral Guidelines<br />

for Primary Elections, Electoral<br />

Act, 2010 (as amended) and the<br />

Constitution of the Federal Republic<br />

of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended).<br />

“A declaration that the submission<br />

of the name of the first defendant<br />

to the third defendant by the<br />

second defendant as its candidate<br />

for the office of Governor of Akwa-<br />

Ibom State during the gubernatorial<br />

election held in April, 2011 is in flagrant<br />

violation of Article 17.1 of the<br />

Constitution of the PDP and paragraphs<br />

14, 15 and 16 of its Electoral<br />

Guidelines for Primary Elections,<br />

Electoral Act, 2010 (as amended)<br />

and the Constitution of the Federal<br />

Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as<br />

amended) and is null and void.<br />

“A declaration that the plaintiff is<br />

the only candidate validly nominated<br />

to contest the governorship<br />

election of April, 2011 on the platform<br />

of the second defendant for the<br />

office of the Governor of Akwa-<br />

Ibom State having regard to the provisions<br />

of Article 17.1 of the Constitution<br />

of the PDP and paragraphs<br />

14, 15 and 16 of its Electoral Guidelines<br />

for Primary Elections, Electoral<br />

Act, 2010 (as amended) and the<br />

Constitution of the Federal Republic<br />

of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended).<br />

“An order declaring/returning<br />

the plaintiff as the winner of the<br />

January 15th 2011 re-run Akwa<br />

Ibom State Primary Election of the<br />

Second Defendant, and aforitiori the<br />

legitimate candidate of the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party for the Governorship<br />

election of 26th April, 2011 in<br />

Akwa Ibom State having regard to<br />

the provisions of Article 17.1 of the<br />

Constitution of the Peoples Democratic<br />

Party and paragraphs 14, 15<br />

and 16 of its Electoral Guidelines for<br />

Primary Elections, Electoral Act,<br />

2010 (as amended) and the Constitution<br />

of the Federal Republic of<br />

Nigeria, 1999 (as amended).<br />

“An order setting aside the purported<br />

nomination of the first defendant<br />

by the second defendant<br />

and the acceptance of the nomination<br />

of the first defendant by the<br />

third defendant as governorship<br />

candidate of the second defendant<br />

for Akwa Ibom State...”


46 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

47


48<br />

NATION SPORT<br />

Inzaghi: I can take<br />

Milan to the top<br />

•Inzaghi<br />

Afootball once again<br />

C Milan are likely to<br />

miss out on European<br />

next season but head coach<br />

Filippo Inzaghi believes he<br />

remains the right man to lead<br />

i Rossoneri "back to the top".<br />

That was the opinion he<br />

offered after his side's 2-1 win<br />

over Roma on Saturday. "I am<br />

the first to be disappointed,"<br />

Inzaghi said on the club's<br />

official website. "But if I am<br />

given the chance, I will take<br />

Milan back to the top. We need<br />

consistency and unity. We<br />

have taken a bit more time<br />

than expected, but if we're able<br />

to do this, we will go back to<br />

the top."<br />

The Rossoneri won for the<br />

first time since April 4 and<br />

halted a three-match losing<br />

streak with goals from Marco<br />

van Ginkel and Mattia Destro,<br />

Bcriticised by club<br />

AYERN Munich coach<br />

Pep Guardiola has been<br />

favourite Lothar Matthaus as<br />

speculation continues to link<br />

him with clubs including<br />

Manchester City.<br />

Since wrapping up the<br />

Bundesliga title, Bayern have<br />

lost their Champions League<br />

semi-final first leg 3-0 to<br />

Barcelona, gone out of the<br />

DFB-Pokal on penalties to<br />

Borussia Dortmund and lost<br />

league games to Bayer<br />

Leverkusen and Augsburg.<br />

And Matthaus told Sky<br />

Deutschland: "Guardiola has<br />

already said that their season<br />

is over and he's been rotating<br />

his team so much that he's<br />

unsettling the team.<br />

"His team no longer has the<br />

stability they had for over<br />

eight months, enchanting<br />

football fans up and down<br />

Germany.<br />

"It seems the players are<br />

losing a bit of belief in the<br />

coach, and he hadn't expected<br />

that.''<br />

Given Bayern's recent results<br />

and behind-the-scenes<br />

players on loan from Chelsea<br />

and Roma respectively. The<br />

win was Milan's 11th of the<br />

campaign and lifted the them<br />

to tenth in the standings.<br />

"We have a precise identity<br />

in our playing style," Inzaghi<br />

said. "Against Roma, we<br />

weren't just about sitting back<br />

and breaking on the counter<br />

attack. We played football and<br />

deserved to win."<br />

Milan are well adrift of the<br />

European places, which<br />

means their focus is on<br />

finishing the campaign<br />

positively in the hope they<br />

can carry strong form into<br />

next season. Inzaghi's team<br />

visit Sassuolo next before<br />

hosting UEFA Europa League<br />

hopefuls Torino on 24 May.<br />

The Rossoneri end the<br />

campaign at Atalanta on 31<br />

May.<br />

Matthaus: Players<br />

losing belief in Pep<br />

problems, he could be<br />

allowed to leave the Bavarian<br />

club. The 44-year-old still has<br />

a contract until 2016, but talks<br />

over an extension are not due<br />

to take place until after the<br />

season has ended.<br />

A recent fall-out with the<br />

club's long-standing doctor<br />

Hans-Wilhelm Muller-<br />

Wohlfahrt, who stepped<br />

down from his position as a<br />

consequence, has seen<br />

Guardiola lose his hitherto<br />

untouchable status among<br />

club bosses.<br />

•Guardiola<br />

EUROPEAN... EUROPEAN...<br />

Verratti: I want<br />

PSG stay<br />

•Verratti<br />

ARCO Verratti says<br />

he has no interest in<br />

Germain despite being<br />

heavily linked with a move<br />

away from the French capital<br />

this summer.<br />

The Italy international has<br />

grown into one of the highestrated<br />

central midfielders in<br />

world football since signing<br />

for the Parisians three years<br />

ago for an estimated £8<br />

million from Serie B side<br />

Pescara.<br />

His performances this<br />

season have garnered<br />

rumoured interest from the<br />

Mleaving Paris Saintlikes<br />

of Juventus and Bayern<br />

Munich, with the Bundesliga<br />

champions alleged to be<br />

plotting a big-money move<br />

at the end of the season.<br />

However, the PSG star has<br />

warned off bidders by<br />

insisting he is loving life<br />

under Laurent Blanc, with the<br />

club needing just one point<br />

from their last two games to<br />

retain the Ligue 1 title<br />

following Friday's 6-0<br />

steamrolling of Guingamp.<br />

"I am very happy here,"<br />

Verratti told Telefoot. "I have<br />

the total confidence of my<br />

coach, my team-mates and my<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

club. To continue growing as<br />

a player, this is the place I<br />

want to be."<br />

In addition to putting PSG<br />

supporters' fears he might<br />

depart at ease, Verratti also<br />

lauded the quality of star<br />

forwards Zlatan Ibrahimovic<br />

and Edinson Cavani.<br />

"They are fantastic players,"<br />

the 22-year-old added. "We<br />

are fortunate to have players<br />

of their ability in our team.<br />

They can score at any time,<br />

which is hugely important to<br />

our successes."<br />

Lyon's shock 3-0 defeat to<br />

Caen on Saturday left Herbert<br />

Bale not getting passes - agent<br />

•Bale<br />

GARETH Bale's Real<br />

Madrid team-mates'<br />

refusal to pass to him<br />

regularly in games is behind<br />

the Welshman's slumping<br />

form, according to his agent.<br />

The Wales international has<br />

scored in just two of his past<br />

18 Real outings, one of which<br />

saw his early strike dwarfed<br />

by Cristiano Ronaldo's fivegoal<br />

haul in a 9-1 destruction<br />

of Granada.<br />

Bale has come in for criticism<br />

from all quarters, with pundits<br />

and Real fans alike venting<br />

frustration at his recent<br />

performances.<br />

Real face a huge uphill battle<br />

to overhaul Barcelona at the<br />

top of La Liga and need to<br />

overturn a first-leg deficit to<br />

Juventus in order to reach the<br />

UEFA Champions League<br />

final.<br />

But Bale's representative<br />

Jonathan Barnett said<br />

involving the world's most<br />

expensive player more in<br />

games could be the answer,<br />

rather than criticising his lack<br />

of impact.<br />

"Real have to work with<br />

Gareth and pass the ball to<br />

him more," Barnett told The<br />

Telegraph. "Give him more of<br />

the ball and let him show<br />

everybody what he's good at.<br />

"He's going to be the best<br />

player at Real Madrid when<br />

his team-mates work with him<br />

and help him. Hopefully Real<br />

will come to terms with this."<br />

'We will<br />

suffer in<br />

Munich'<br />

- Enrique<br />

ARCELONA coach Luis<br />

Enrique said he is still<br />

Bpreparing for a tough<br />

90 minutes, despite his side's<br />

significant lead in their UEFA<br />

Champions League semifinal<br />

with Bayern Munich.<br />

The Bavarian giants are in a<br />

rut, going scoreless in their<br />

past three fixtures - all losses<br />

- heading into their second<br />

leg against Barca at the<br />

Allianz Arena, a tie in which<br />

they trail 3-0.<br />

Bayern lost 1-0 at home to<br />

Augsburg in the Bundesliga<br />

on Saturday, but Luis<br />

Enrique said - despite not<br />

watching the match - the<br />

German champions still<br />

showed their qualities after<br />

losing Pepe Reina to an early<br />

red card.<br />

"They played more than 70<br />

minutes of the game with one<br />

player fewer, but they had the<br />

80 per cent of the possession.<br />

Finally they lost, but I didn't<br />

see the game," the Barca boss<br />

said, after seeing his side go<br />

four points clear in La Liga.<br />

Luis Enrique said Bayern's<br />

significant deficit does not<br />

ensure Tuesday's fixture will<br />

be stress-free for the Catalan<br />

club.<br />

"I know we will suffer in<br />

Munich," he said.<br />

"I have no doubt about that<br />

and neither do my players,<br />

because they are a strong<br />

rival.<br />

"It looks like it is difficult<br />

for them to win the semifinals,<br />

but they could do it<br />

against Porto in the quarters.<br />

"So we cannot think it will<br />

be easy to progress through.<br />

"It is a game we want to<br />

win, we will compete, we will<br />

have to defend and it will be<br />

difficult against Bayern."<br />

•Enrique


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

51


52<br />

SHOWBIZ<br />

• Bob Marley<br />

T<br />

HIRTY four years after his death, the<br />

memory of Robert Nester Marley<br />

lives on. It has always been that<br />

way since the Jamaican born global<br />

reggae star succumbed to cancer at a Miami<br />

hospital in the USA on May 11, 1981.<br />

Today, rather than dim, Marley in death<br />

has assumed legend status.<br />

Bouncer Wale<br />

Babalola turns<br />

music promoter<br />

By Ovwe Medeme<br />

NIGERIAN born bouncer, Wale<br />

Babalola has floated his own music<br />

promotion outfit, Fathia Promotion<br />

and Entertainment, based in the Washington<br />

DC, United States. Wale, who dumped<br />

his job as a bouncer and body guard to float<br />

the promotional outfit revealed that he has<br />

worked for some clubs and some society<br />

bigwigs in the US.<br />

According to him, his new outfit organises<br />

concerts, promotes musicians and provide<br />

entertainment consultancy.The Nigerian<br />

artistes he had promoted include 9ice, Wasiu<br />

Alabi Pasuma, Olamide, K1, Sule Alao<br />

Malaika among Others.<br />

He speaks with The Nation on how he discovers<br />

the artistes he is promoting. “I always<br />

travel to Africa especially Nigeria to<br />

scout for good artistes and I arrange their<br />

trip to the US for performances. Sometimes<br />

I collaborate or arrange with other promoters<br />

either in the US or in Nigeria,” Babalola<br />

stated.<br />

Meanwhile, his publicist, Wale Adeoba has<br />

By Joe Agbro Jr.<br />

May 11 is now globally recognised as<br />

Bob Marley’s Day. A day observed by<br />

playing the songs of the reggae maestro.<br />

In Effurun, Delta State, RasOrbada<br />

Clark, a Brazil-based Nigeria hospitality<br />

guru and CEO of BemVindo Hotel and<br />

• Wale Babalola<br />

revealed that Fathia Promotion and Entertainment<br />

is planning a big show in Nigerian<br />

later this year. He said; “We have started<br />

plans to throw a big show in Nigeria come<br />

December. Right now, we are reaching out<br />

to potential sponsors who might be interested<br />

in supporting us.”<br />

P.Scholes, Uloma out of Nigerian Idol 5<br />

T<br />

WO more contestants, P.Scholes and<br />

By Joe Agbro Jr.<br />

Uloma, have been evicted out of the<br />

By Dupe Ayinla-Olasunkanmi<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

Remembering Marley, 34<br />

years after<br />

Suites is among those out to celebrate 34<br />

years of the legend’s passing in the country.<br />

Speaking recently, Clark said the intention<br />

is to revive reggae music in Delta<br />

State.<br />

Marley’s influence on the black race and<br />

Africa is unquestionable. And songs such<br />

as Africa United, Exodus, Redemption Song<br />

and Zimbabwe bear testimony to that fact.<br />

“Certainly, Marley’s music has potency<br />

and a commitment which goes far beyond<br />

simple entertainment,” said Fred Zindi,<br />

a professor at University of Zimbabwe, in<br />

the April edition of Forbes Africa. “He<br />

now enjoys a special place in Third World<br />

culture; an artist who directly identifies<br />

with the black African struggle,” he adds.<br />

Today, would Marley cringe at what<br />

Zimbabwe has become? And while his desire<br />

to have marijuana legalised is beginning<br />

to bear fruit as many western countries<br />

are championing decriminalising the<br />

drug, with his native Jamaica also having<br />

a similar aspiration, his lamentation<br />

in So Much Trouble In The World perhaps<br />

remains the same.<br />

“There is still so much trouble in the<br />

world,” said Los-Angeles based-Neville<br />

Garrick, Marley’s friend and art director<br />

who created covers for some of Marley’s<br />

albums. “If you looked at the footage on<br />

CNN of what was happening here, you<br />

could say ‘nothing change, nothing<br />

strange.’ Bob’s music is as relevant as it<br />

was 30 years ago. He never wrote throwaway<br />

lyrics; he wrote what I call splices<br />

OLUMUYIWA Olofinkuade<br />

Olajide, known as Jazzman<br />

Olofin, who recently announced<br />

his return to the music scene, has said that<br />

he is coming with loads of projects.<br />

The artiste, also the CEO of Jazzman<br />

Olofin Entertainment, revealed that he<br />

will be dropping an album before the<br />

year runs out. He is also said to be presently<br />

busy with the development of a new<br />

television programme, the content of<br />

which he is yet to reveal.<br />

Speaking recently in an interview with<br />

HipTV, the artiste said that he is trying<br />

to study the trend in the industry at the<br />

moment before dropping the album. The<br />

album release, he says, will be preceded<br />

by the release of his singles.<br />

His new single, OmoAiyee according to<br />

the artiste is the first of a series of new<br />

songs that will be released.<br />

Jazzman, known for his collaboration<br />

with celebrated Juju music star,<br />

AdewaleAyuba, on a song titled Raise the<br />

Roof, used to be a member of the popular<br />

hip hop group, X Appeal along with his<br />

former partner, Lexy Doo back in the<br />

early 2000s.<br />

of life.”<br />

Clips of his life are expected to be featured<br />

in a new musical, Marley written<br />

and directed by Kwame Kwei-Armah.<br />

Scheduled to premiere on May 13 at Center<br />

Stage, Baltimore, US, with a YouTube<br />

star in the title role and a large number of<br />

seasoned, New York-based cast, Marley<br />

which has been planned for over one year<br />

is backed by outside investors and the<br />

producers are headed by Chris Blackwell,<br />

the British founder of Island Records, the<br />

dynamic label that signed Marley in 1973.<br />

Born on February 6, 1945 in Nine Mile,<br />

Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Norval<br />

Sinclair Marley and Cedella Booker, Bob<br />

lived there till he was 12. He and his<br />

childhood friend, Bunny Wailer, played<br />

music at Stepney Primary and Junior<br />

High School. At 12, he moved to<br />

Trenchtown. In 1963, Bob Marley,<br />

Bunny Wailer, Peter Tosh, Junior<br />

Braithwaite, Beverley Kelso, and Cherry<br />

Smith, now in a musical group, experimented<br />

with various names – Teenagers,<br />

The Wailing Rudeboys, The Wailing<br />

Wailers, and finally The Wailers.<br />

Their single Simmer Down for the<br />

Coxsone label became a Jamaican hit in<br />

February 1964 and sold an estimated<br />

70,000 copies.<br />

In 1966, Marley married Rita Anderson.<br />

He had three children but would<br />

have 11 children listed as his on the family<br />

website.<br />

Jazzman Olofin has hands full<br />

host of energetic performances to the admiration<br />

of the judges and fans alike.<br />

fifth season of the ongoing Nigerian<br />

Idol TV Reality Show, season five. By their In addition to Sther, six other contestants<br />

eviction, the two contestants have lost the remain in contention for the top prize.<br />

chance to win the highly coveted N7.5m They include Ogunmoyero Modolowamu<br />

prize money and other prizes.<br />

(Dolu), Oyinkepreye Deborah Toun<br />

Show anchor, Illrhmz announced their (Preye), Godson Goodluck (Classic<br />

names during the weekly eviction show Tunez), Ogunrombi Kunle (K-Peace),<br />

held at the OMG Dream Studios, Lagos at Adigwe Brenda Ada (Brenda), and Esethe<br />

weekend.<br />

Amadasun Imuetinyan (Nex2).<br />

This brings the number of evictees to five The seven altogether will face further<br />

after three others namely Prime, Modele eviction via public voting process to determine<br />

the eventual winner of the N7.5<br />

and Ayoka were evicted last weekend.<br />

The duo, alongside Sther, polled the million cash reward, a brand new car, a<br />

least number of votes and were accordingly<br />

expected to exit the Show, but the Universal Music label and some high-end<br />

recording deal worth N7.5 million with<br />

judges threw at Sther a lifeline to stage a devices.<br />

comeback to the show.<br />

Nigerian Idol season 5 is sponsored by<br />

Sther’s journey on the Show appears to Etisalat Nigeria, Payporte, Cool Fm,<br />

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themed transformation after putting up a TV stations on Saturdays and Sundays. • P.Scholes • Uloma<br />

• Jazzman Olofin


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

53<br />

NEWS<br />

Five babies delivered in Sokoto IDPs camp<br />

F<br />

IVE babies were delivered<br />

at the Internally<br />

Displaced Persons<br />

(IDPs) camp at Kalambaina,<br />

Sokoto State, last<br />

weekend, the National Emergency<br />

Management Agency<br />

(NEMA) said yesterday.<br />

NEMA Assistant Head for<br />

Sokoto Zonal Operations<br />

Office, Mr Thickman Tanimu,<br />

told reporters that they are<br />

three girls and two boys.<br />

He said two were delivered<br />

on May 7, on transit to<br />

Sokoto; two on May 8 and<br />

one on May 9. The mothers<br />

and children were hale and<br />

hearty, he added.<br />

Tanimu said 2,000 IDPs,<br />

including the new babies,<br />

were evacuated by the agency<br />

from Geidam in Yobe State<br />

on Wednesday, May 6, to<br />

Sokoto State.<br />

He said nearly 80 per cent<br />

of the affected people were<br />

from Kebbi State while the<br />

others were from Sokoto<br />

State.<br />

Taminu said: “They were<br />

earlier displaced due to insurgent<br />

activities in Doron-<br />

Saraki backs<br />

Kwara govt to<br />

outlaw thuggery<br />

From Adekunle Jimoh,<br />

Ilorin<br />

AFORMER<br />

Kwara<br />

State governor, Senator<br />

Bukola Saraki,<br />

has said he will support the<br />

state government to outlaw<br />

lawlessness and restore<br />

peace to trouble spots.<br />

The senator representing<br />

Kwara Central spoke yesterday<br />

against the backdrop<br />

of the recent fracas in Ilorin,<br />

the state capital, when he<br />

paid a condolence visit to<br />

victims of the street disturbances.<br />

Saraki had donated N3<br />

million to heads of the five<br />

families, whose homes were<br />

torched during the fracas at<br />

Agbarere and Ita-Ajia areas<br />

of Ilorin.<br />

At Agbarere Quarters, the<br />

heads of the five families<br />

said three persons died and<br />

several property destroyed.<br />

Saraki gave each affected<br />

family N500,000 while the<br />

head of the family at Ita-Ajia<br />

also got N500,000.<br />

The senator also donated<br />

N250,000 to the Magaji-Aare<br />

of Ilorin, Alhaji Aremu Subair,<br />

whose vehicle was vandalised<br />

by the hoodlums.<br />

He said: “On the basis of<br />

that, whatever needs to be<br />

done - either law or executive<br />

action - I am sure the<br />

state will do that. We will<br />

support anything that will<br />

ensure the sustainability of<br />

this level of peace and tranquility.<br />

Baga in Borno State and they<br />

fled to Gegeme in Difa State,<br />

Niger Republic, as refugees.<br />

“However, they were also<br />

unfortunately deported back<br />

to Geidam in Yobe State, after<br />

an insurgent attack at<br />

their IDPs camp in Niger Republic.<br />

“It was from Geidam that<br />

the IDPs were screened by<br />

NEMA and security agencies,<br />

and the agency evacuated<br />

them to Sokoto.”<br />

He said the affected persons<br />

from Sokoto State had<br />

almost been evacuated by the<br />

state government to their<br />

towns and villages in the 23<br />

local government areas.<br />

Tanimu regretted that the<br />

IDPs from Kebbi State were<br />

reportedly “disowned” by<br />

Governor Saidu Dakingari.<br />

He was quoted as saying<br />

that the IDPs from his state<br />

were not indigenes of the<br />

state and might be insurgents.<br />

The governor had also reportedly<br />

set up a committee<br />

to screen the IDPs from the<br />

state at the Sokoto State camp<br />

before evacuating them.<br />

Kwara baby’s ‘kidnap’: Police detain<br />

70-year-old woman<br />

A-70-YEAR-old woman<br />

is in the custody<br />

of the Kwara State<br />

Police Command for allegedly<br />

kidnapping a threeyear-old<br />

baby.<br />

The victim, whose name<br />

was given as Fatiah Mustapha,<br />

was declared missing<br />

on March 25.<br />

The police gave the suspected<br />

kidnapper’s name as<br />

Zenab Alabi.<br />

The command’s spokesperson<br />

Ajayi Okesanmi, an<br />

Assistant Superintendent of<br />

HERE were 63 unaccompanied<br />

children<br />

and six expect- Tant mothers among the<br />

people rescued from the<br />

Sambisa Forest in Borno<br />

State, who are in camp in<br />

Malkohi, Yola, Adamawa<br />

State, the National Emergency<br />

Management Agency<br />

(NEMA), said yesterday.<br />

MBATTLED Niger State Governor Babangida Aliyu<br />

and impeached Speaker Adamu Usman have<br />

moved to persuade members of the House of As-<br />

Esembly to stop further impeachment in the Assembly.<br />

The duo reportedly sought help from a former Head of<br />

State, Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar and a first-class monarch<br />

to make the lawmakers drop their impeachment<br />

moves.<br />

The face-off between the lawmakers and the former<br />

Speaker and other principal officers, on the one hand, is<br />

perceived to be a cold war.<br />

Their relationship with the governor had taken a new<br />

turn. The governor and the Speaker are now seeking judicial<br />

protection to keep their offices.<br />

Our correspondent learnt that the monarch summoned<br />

the lawmakers from his zone to his palace to placate them<br />

to rescind their decision on the impeached Speaker.<br />

•Some of the internally displaced persons (IDPs) from the Northeast at their camp in Sokoto...yesterday PHOTO: NAN<br />

One killed as Fulani herdsmen invade<br />

Benue community<br />

NE person has been<br />

confirmed dead and<br />

10 others injured at OIkyoawen’s Moon Ward in<br />

Kwande Local Government<br />

Area of Benue State, when<br />

suspected Fulani herdsmen<br />

attacked the village.<br />

An eyewitness told our<br />

From Uja Emmanuel,<br />

Makurdi<br />

reporter that the suspected<br />

Fulani herdsmen stormed<br />

Ikyoawen at 1pm yesterday<br />

when most of the villagers<br />

From Adekunle Jimoh,<br />

Ilorin<br />

Police (ASP), confirmed the<br />

arrest of the suspect yesterday<br />

in Ilorin, the state capital<br />

Ḣe said the victim had<br />

been released to her parents.<br />

Addressing reporters, a<br />

relative of the girl’s mother,<br />

Mrs. Maryam Abdulganiyu,<br />

said the girl was found at a<br />

Most of the children are<br />

severely malnourished and<br />

have eye infections,<br />

NEMA’s Director-General<br />

Muhammad Sani Sidi, said.<br />

He assured, during a visit<br />

to the camp with the<br />

United Nation Resident<br />

Coordinator in Nigeria,<br />

Mr. Daouda Toure, that the<br />

rescued women and chil-<br />

had gone to Jato Aka Market.<br />

Allegedly armed with sophisticated<br />

weapons, the invaders<br />

set 20 houses ablaze,<br />

shot and killed a resident.<br />

worship place, popularly<br />

called Ori-Oke, at Basin area<br />

of the metropolis.<br />

She said the suspect initially<br />

claimed that the missing<br />

child was her grandchild<br />

but later said she<br />

found her wandering about<br />

and she picked her up, using<br />

her to collect alms<br />

around town.<br />

Mrs. Abdulganiyu said the<br />

septuagenarian claimed that<br />

she used the proceeds from<br />

the alms to feed and buy<br />

wears for the child.<br />

She added that on Thursday,<br />

May 7, Mallam Isa, the<br />

grandfather of the victim,<br />

saw the 70-year-old woman<br />

with the girl.<br />

“He told one elder on the<br />

mountain that the girl in the<br />

hand of the woman that was<br />

coming to the mountain was<br />

the cause of his coming to<br />

the place to seek spiritual<br />

help on how to locate her<br />

whereabouts.”<br />

63 unaccompanied kids rescued from Sambisa Forest<br />

dren would receive social,<br />

psychological and health<br />

support before they are reintegrated<br />

with their families.<br />

Sidi said the agency had<br />

engaged tailors to sew at<br />

least five sets of clothes for<br />

each of the rescued women<br />

and children because most<br />

of them had only the<br />

Impeachment: Abdulsalami, Emir plead for Aliyu, Speaker<br />

From Jide Orintunsin, Minna<br />

He was also said to have pleaded with them to stop<br />

further impeachment moves against the governor.<br />

The royal father pleaded with the six of the nine lawmakers<br />

from his zone to forgive Aliyu and Usman.<br />

He reportedly urged them to allow the two men complete<br />

their terms.<br />

The first class ruler was said to have begged the lawmakers<br />

to note that “to err is human and forgiving, divine”.<br />

The source at the meeting said the Emir was shocked<br />

when the lawmakers reeled out their grievances, including<br />

non-release of legitimate allowances to the Assembly<br />

since January, the inability of the principal to ensure<br />

the welfare of members and other workers and the continued<br />

occupation of the Assembly complex by armed<br />

policemen.<br />

The Kwande Divisional<br />

Police Officer (DPO), who<br />

declined to speak on the<br />

matter, confirmed the attack.<br />

He said security men had<br />

been deployed in the area,<br />

adding that normalcy had<br />

returned to the village.<br />

clothes they wore.<br />

He said a mobile clinic<br />

had been deployed for<br />

medical screening to identify<br />

those who need treatment,<br />

while the agency, in<br />

collaboration with UN<br />

agencies, had mobilised a<br />

team of experts in psycho<br />

trauma counselling and<br />

medical doctors to provide<br />

medical care to the rescued.<br />

Taure told the rescued<br />

women and children that<br />

the world and their families<br />

had missed them, adding<br />

that the UN agencies<br />

would support the Nigerian<br />

government in providing<br />

their needs to facilitate<br />

their reintegration with<br />

their communities.<br />

He said the UN had directed<br />

its relevant agencies<br />

to provide the needed assistance<br />

and support to<br />

them.<br />

Infant feeding, children’s<br />

clothes, diapers and sanitation<br />

items have also been<br />

provided to 21 nursing<br />

mothers.<br />

‘Intervene in<br />

Benue/Taraba<br />

crisis’<br />

From Blessing Olaifa,<br />

Assistant Editor, Abuja<br />

A NON-governmental<br />

organisation (NGO), the<br />

G20 Club, Abuja, has urged<br />

the Federal Government to<br />

intervene in the violence<br />

between the Tiv of Benue<br />

State and the Jukun of<br />

Taraba State.<br />

The group also urged<br />

Benue and Taraba state<br />

governments to reintroduce<br />

the Joint Security Task<br />

Force (JSTF) to check<br />

incessant hostilities in their<br />

border communities.<br />

The clashes, which have<br />

claimed scores of lives and<br />

property worth millions of<br />

naira, erupted in the last<br />

two weeks, following<br />

disagreements between the<br />

two major tribes in the two<br />

neighbouring states.<br />

In a statement at the end<br />

of its emergency meeting<br />

in Abuja at the weekend,<br />

members of the group<br />

condemned the fresh<br />

hostilities in the communities.<br />

Tent classes<br />

for IDPs kids<br />

THE Yobe State Emergency<br />

Management Agency<br />

(SEMA), in partnership with<br />

the United Nations Children’s<br />

Fund (UNICEF), will<br />

set up tent classes for children<br />

in Internally Displaced<br />

Persons (IDPS) camp.<br />

The SEMA Director of<br />

Planning, Relief and Disaster<br />

General, Alhaji Bulau<br />

Geidam, spoke yesterday in<br />

an interview with the News<br />

Agency of Nigeria (NAN)<br />

in Damaturu, the state<br />

capita.<br />

Geidam, who is also the<br />

Administrator of IDPs<br />

camp, said the measure was<br />

part of effort of the state<br />

government to ensure that<br />

children in the camp acquire<br />

basic education.<br />

He said the agency was<br />

targeting to enrol 2,600<br />

children in the IDPs camp<br />

for the programme, adding<br />

that more facilities would<br />

be created to accommodate<br />

additional children.


54<br />

NEWS<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

•The Sector Commander of Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) in Anambra State, Mr. Sunday Ajayi (middle), Rev. Fr. Patrick Okafor (fourth left) and Rev. Fr. Cajetan Obiekezie (fourth right) and other officials<br />

of the FRSC after a thanksgiving mass to mark the end of the United Nations Decade of Action at St. Matthew Catholic Church, Amawbia, Awka... at the weekend<br />

Pipeline vandalised<br />

in Arepo, Atlas Cove<br />

FEARS of worsening fuel crisis were rife yesterday as<br />

suspected vandals ruptured pipelines in Arepo, Ogun State,<br />

and the Atlas Cove in Lagos.<br />

Detectives on a surveillance mission captured scenes of a<br />

tragedy waiting to happen, with scores of suspected vandals<br />

scooping petrol gushing out of the ruptured pipelines at Akimbo<br />

Village in Atlas Cove, Lagos, and Arepo in Ogun.<br />

A video recording obtained yesterday showed petrol gushing<br />

out at the site of a ruptured pipe at Arepo, spreading across a<br />

wide expanse of land in streams and gullies.<br />

Past pipeline explosions in the area had claimed hundreds of<br />

lives. Long queues remained at many fuel stations at the weekend.<br />

Some were selling petrol at N145 per litre, instead of the official<br />

N87. The development has raised questions about the multi-billion<br />

naira contract that the Federal Government recently signed with<br />

ex-militants and self determination groups to take over the<br />

protection of the pipelines from the Police and the Nigerian<br />

Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) since April 27.<br />

Those in charge of the areas where pipelines were ruptured<br />

yesterday were expected to have received a two-month payment<br />

of N9.3billion through the Nigerian National Petroleum<br />

Corporation (NNPC) amid fears that the contract could be<br />

terminated by the in-coming government.<br />

Appeal Court overrules<br />

order winding-up Afribank<br />

By Precious Igbonwelundu<br />

THE Court of Appeal in Lagos has nullified an order of a Federal<br />

High Court, ordering the winding-up of Afribank Nigeria<br />

Plc, saying the case be reassigned to another judge for retrial.<br />

Sequel to a petition by the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation<br />

(NDIC) that Afribank be wound-up since its license had been<br />

withdrawn by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the trial court on<br />

July 2, 2012, issued an order winding-up the bank.<br />

The lower court’s order was issued despite the fact that the case<br />

between parties was fixed for mention and there was a pending suit<br />

challenging the CBN’s action.<br />

The decision of the trial court did not go down well with<br />

Afribank’s shareholders, who instituted an appeal at the appellate<br />

court for the setting aside of the lower court’s ruling.<br />

In the appeal filed before the Justice Abimbola Obaseki-Adejumo<br />

led panel, the appellants, Igbrude Oke, Rasak Mumini, Akinsanya<br />

Sunday, Suleiman Babatunde, Igba Olatomide, for themselves and<br />

other Afribank shareholders, averred that the trial court erred in<br />

law when it gave the wind-up order, on a day a matter was fixed for<br />

mention.<br />

They prayed the appeal court to determine whether it was open<br />

to the lower court to strike out the appellants’ hearing notice of<br />

preliminary objection to the competency of the suit and/or entertain<br />

the petition comprised in the suit without any prior notice to the<br />

contrary, on a date in which the suit was expressly and specifically<br />

fixed for mention, by the court.<br />

Arguing that the lower court had earlier given a ruling to the<br />

effect that: “There are suits that may be prejudiced”, the appellants<br />

urged the appellate court to determine if the judgment was valid,<br />

since the said ruling was not set aside before the order given.<br />

They argued that they had drawn the court’s attention that there<br />

were pending cases against the take over of Afribank, which would<br />

be prejudiced if the lower court goes ahead to wind-up the bank.<br />

The appellants averred that on February 2, 2012, the trial court<br />

adjourned the case for mention despite being informed of pending<br />

applications, including a preliminary objection.<br />

When the matter came up on February 2, the court, the appellant<br />

alleged further, adjourned the case for mention to April 2, as well as<br />

July 2, 2012. They claimed that in the absence of the shareholders’<br />

lawyer on July 2, 2012, the trial court proceeded to hear the argument<br />

on the petition and preliminary objection and wound-up the bank.<br />

The Nation man loses dad<br />

THE death has been announced of Mr. Frank Esezobor, father<br />

of Mr. Godfrey Iriogbe of The Nation’s advertisement<br />

department.<br />

The late Esezobor died on April 27. He was 76. He is survived<br />

by wife, children and grand children.<br />

Burial arrangements, according to Mr. Iriogbe will be announced<br />

later by the family.<br />

Jonathan leaving solid economic<br />

legacies, says Okonjo-Iweala<br />

PRESIDENT Goodluck<br />

Jonathan is leaving a<br />

solid economic legacy,<br />

Minister of Finance Dr Ngozi<br />

Okonjo-Iweala said yesterday.<br />

According to her, in spite of<br />

the various challenges facing<br />

the country, the economy will<br />

not collapse.<br />

The Minister spoke in an interview<br />

according to a statement<br />

by her Special Adviser on<br />

Communications, Mr. Paul<br />

Nwabuikwu.<br />

She said: “Despite the economic<br />

challenges the country<br />

is facing, the Jonathan administration<br />

is leaving some solid<br />

ACHIEFTAIN of the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party<br />

(PDP), Buruji Kashamu,<br />

hass spoken of how he uncovered<br />

alleged plot by the United<br />

States (U.S.) to abduct and<br />

transfer him to the country for<br />

trial over his purported complicity<br />

in illicit drug deals.<br />

Kashamu, now a senatorelect,<br />

representing Ogun East,<br />

said a Senior Advocate of Nigeria<br />

(names withheld), who is<br />

“very close” to the Attorney<br />

General of the Federation<br />

(AGF), Mohammed Adoke<br />

(SAN), leaked the plot to his<br />

lawyer, Ajibola Oluyede, on a<br />

flight from Lagos to Abuja.<br />

He said this in a letter to the<br />

National Human Rights Commission<br />

(NHRC), in which he is<br />

seeking the commission’s intervention.<br />

Kashamu, in the letter, written<br />

for him by Oluyede, also alleged<br />

of plot to eliminate him by<br />

some political enemies.<br />

He also mentioned the<br />

name of the Acting Inspector<br />

General of Police (IGP), Solomon<br />

Arase, in the alleged plot.<br />

Former President Olusegun<br />

Obasanjo had, in a December<br />

2013 letter to President Goodluck<br />

Jonathan, alleged that<br />

Kashamu was wanted in the<br />

U.S. for his purported complicity<br />

in drug related offences.<br />

Kashamu, who denied the<br />

allegation, later initiated a N20<br />

billion libel suit against Obasanjo<br />

before the High Court of the<br />

Federal Capital Territory (FCT),<br />

Abuja, over the allegation.<br />

The trial judge, Justice Valentine<br />

Ashi, on the basis of the<br />

suit, stopped Obasanjo from<br />

publishing and selling his book<br />

- “My Watch,” which Kashamu<br />

claimed contained similar<br />

allegations.<br />

economic legacies for the incoming<br />

Buhari government.<br />

“So the allegations that the<br />

economy is in ruins are absolutely<br />

untrue.<br />

“The significant achievements<br />

in several sectors attest<br />

to this. We cannot take away<br />

the fact that the Jonathan administration,<br />

in spite of the<br />

challenges caused by 50 per<br />

cent decline in the price of oil,<br />

has made a clear and measurable<br />

difference in many important<br />

areas and anyone who<br />

says nothing has been done<br />

and nothing is being left behind<br />

is being very unfair to facts and<br />

to history.<br />

“Attempts to rewrite history<br />

will not stand. You cannot just<br />

wipe the slate clean for political<br />

reasons. We are not perfect<br />

but no one can take away the<br />

fact that we are leaving some<br />

good legacies behind.”<br />

The minister also advised<br />

politicians and opinion leaders<br />

not to make negative calls on<br />

the state of the economy because<br />

negative and incorrect<br />

comments on the economy can<br />

have negative impact on the exchange<br />

rate and the stock market<br />

in addition to reducing investor<br />

confidence.<br />

“These negative and unsubstantiated<br />

comments are not<br />

wise because they can lead to<br />

what we do not want for the<br />

economy.<br />

“There is nothing wrong<br />

with factual assessments of the<br />

economy; I have always told<br />

Nigerians the truth about the<br />

economy. But sweeping and<br />

negative statements are not in<br />

the interest of the country.<br />

“The statements being made<br />

by some personalities about<br />

the economy collapsing are not<br />

only incorrect they are also potentially<br />

dangerous,” she said.<br />

How I uncovered plot to abduct me, says Kashamu<br />

•Senator-elect petitions NHRC<br />

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja<br />

The court lifted the restraining<br />

orders against Obasanjo on<br />

April 15, with the substantive<br />

case still pending.<br />

Part of the letter by Kashamu<br />

reads: “On a flight to the<br />

Federal Capital, Abuja from<br />

Lagos sometime in October<br />

2014, a colleague and friend of<br />

our principal partner, R. A.<br />

Oluyede, a Senior Advocate of<br />

Nigeria (SAN), who is also very<br />

close to the AGF, informed Mr.<br />

Oluyede of the tremendous<br />

pressure that Chief (Olusegun)<br />

Obasanjo was bringing upon<br />

the AGF for the extradition of<br />

Prince Kashamu and that, in<br />

one discussion between the<br />

AGF and Chief Obasanjo, witnessed<br />

by him (the SAN), Chief<br />

Obasanjo had boasted that he<br />

was making arrangements with<br />

some U.S. officials in the region<br />

to have Prince Kashamu abducted<br />

and flown in a private<br />

plane to the U.S.<br />

“He advised that Mr.<br />

Oluyede tell Prince Kashamu,<br />

known widely to be his client,<br />

to be very careful. Prince<br />

Kashamu’s enquiry about this<br />

information revealed that indeed,<br />

there had been moves<br />

made by U.S. officials within<br />

the region, to secure the assistance<br />

of the head of the INTER-<br />

POL division in Nigeria, Mr.<br />

Solomon Arase, a Deputy Inspector<br />

General of Police, for the<br />

arrest and delivery of Kashamu<br />

to the U.S. officials for<br />

transportation to the U.S. without<br />

following the due process<br />

required by the Nigeria Extradition<br />

Act.<br />

“Mr. Kashamu’s informant<br />

revealed that Arase has confirmed<br />

that one Donna Chabot<br />

approached him in January<br />

2015. The said Ms Chabot is an<br />

Attache, Department of Homeland<br />

Security, Immigration and<br />

Customs Enforcement at the<br />

American Embassy route Des<br />

Almedies BP 49 Dakar Senegal<br />

and requested that INTERPOL<br />

Nigeria assist in the abduction<br />

of Kashamu for the purpose of<br />

his forcible transportation to the<br />

U.S. to face trial before Judge<br />

Norgel.”<br />

“The discussion between<br />

Mr. Arase and Ms Chabot revealed<br />

that it has become quite<br />

clear that the U.S. authorities<br />

have no hope of extraditing<br />

Prince Kashamu from any<br />

country in the world in view of<br />

the failure of the identification<br />

evidence available to them,<br />

which has been discredited and<br />

rejected by the English court.<br />

“Prince Kashamu has also<br />

revealed that on the 4th of April<br />

2015 at about 2pm, he received<br />

a call from a Nigerian security<br />

officer, who he had agreed to<br />

keep anonymous in any proceedings.<br />

“The said security officer<br />

stated that he had called to<br />

warn Prince Kashamu that arrangements<br />

were almost completed<br />

for his abduction and<br />

forcible transportation to the<br />

U.S. by U.S. security officials in<br />

the sub-region under the supervision<br />

of the Head of the FBI,<br />

West Africa Office, stationed in<br />

the U.S. Embassy in Abuja, one<br />

Ahamdi Uche.<br />

“The entire operation is being<br />

coordinated from the Homeland<br />

Security office in Washington<br />

DC and they have links<br />

with security apparatus in Belgium,<br />

Republic of Benin, Senegal,<br />

Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Conakry,<br />

England, Germany, all<br />

countries they believe that<br />

Prince Kashamu might visit and<br />

from where they want to be<br />

ready to abduct him.<br />

“The moving minds behind<br />

the operation are Stevan Bunnell,<br />

the General Counsel of the<br />

Department, acting on the instigation<br />

and with support of<br />

Chief Obasanjo. The two are<br />

the approving officers for the<br />

project of effecting Prince<br />

Kashamu’s abduction, using<br />

Ms Chabot of the Homeland<br />

Security office in the Dakar,<br />

Senegal U.S. Embassy and Mr.<br />

Ahamdi Uche of the FBI, West<br />

African office in the U.S. Embassy<br />

in Abuja.<br />

Funeral for<br />

Madam Olubuse<br />

THE Olubuse royal family<br />

of Ile-Ife and the Disu<br />

family of Lagos have<br />

announced the death of their<br />

mother, grandmother, greatgrandmother,<br />

great-greatgrandmother,<br />

sister, cousin<br />

and in-law, Princess Edith Folasade<br />

Aina Adefarakan, who<br />

died on Friday, April 10 at 90.<br />

There will be a wake and service<br />

of songs on Friday May 22<br />

at the family compound, 16–20,<br />

Igbo-Agbo Street, Ile-Ife by<br />

5pm.<br />

Funeral service will hold on<br />

Saturday, May 23 at The African<br />

Church Cathedral, Itakogun,<br />

Ile-Ife by 10am.<br />

Interment will be at her residence,<br />

Halleluya House, Off<br />

Oramfe Road, opposite OAU<br />

Teaching Hospital Phase 2, Ilesa<br />

Road, Ile-Ife and reception<br />

of guests follows at the School<br />

of Nursing ground, Teaching<br />

Hospital Complex, Ile-Ife.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

55


56 THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

FOREIGN NEWS<br />

500 migrants<br />

rescued off<br />

Indonesia shores<br />

ABOAT carrying<br />

about 500 members<br />

of Myanmar’s<br />

Rohingya Muslim<br />

community has been<br />

rescued off northern<br />

Indonesia.<br />

The boat - with many<br />

women and children on<br />

board - was stranded in<br />

waters off Aceh province<br />

when it was<br />

rescued.<br />

Myanmar - formerly<br />

known as Burma -<br />

refuses to recognise<br />

Rohingya as citizens<br />

and hundreds of<br />

thousands have fled<br />

persecution in recent<br />

years.<br />

Their main escape<br />

route has been the<br />

jungle border with<br />

Thailand, but many<br />

have also fled by sea.<br />

“We received a report<br />

from fishermen this<br />

morning that there were<br />

boat people stranded,”<br />

Aceh provincial rescue<br />

chief Budiawan told<br />

AFP news agency on<br />

Sunday.<br />

“We despatched<br />

teams there and evacuated<br />

469 migrants who<br />

are Rohingya from<br />

Myanmar and Bangladeshis.<br />

So far, all of<br />

them are safe,” he<br />

added.<br />

Rohingya Muslims<br />

have been fleeing<br />

sectarian violence in<br />

Myanmar for many<br />

years.<br />

In December, the UN<br />

passed a resolution<br />

urging Myanmar to give<br />

access to citizenship for<br />

the Rohingya, many of<br />

whom are classed as<br />

stateless.<br />

ASAUDI-LED coalition<br />

rained down<br />

missiles in Yemen<br />

from Friday into Saturday,<br />

an intense attack that a U.N.<br />

official called a breach of<br />

international humanitarian<br />

law.<br />

The Saudis admitted that<br />

the latest attack against<br />

Houthi rebels in Yemen —<br />

130 airstrikes in a 24-hour<br />

period — included the targeting<br />

of schools and hospitals.<br />

The hospitals and<br />

schools that were hit functioned<br />

as weapons storage<br />

sites, coalition spokesman<br />

Brig. Gen. Ahmed Asiri<br />

said in a statement.<br />

The operations were<br />

“targeting headquarters of<br />

the Houthi leaders,” Asiri<br />

said.<br />

Taliban downed Pakistan chopper<br />

carrying diplomats<br />

AMILITANT video<br />

purports to show Taliban<br />

fighters with a<br />

surface-to-air missile, claiming<br />

they used a similar one<br />

to shoot down a Pakistani<br />

helicopter carrying<br />

diplomats.The video, obtained<br />

by The Associated<br />

Press, includes a message<br />

from the Pakistani Taliban<br />

claiming they fired a missile<br />

from a distance of 3 kilometres<br />

(1.9 miles) to down the<br />

helicopter Friday.”The missile<br />

hit the tail rotor,” a written<br />

message in Urdu says at<br />

the video’s start.The crash<br />

killed the ambassadors to<br />

Pakistan from the Philippines<br />

and Norway and the<br />

wives of the ambassadors<br />

from Malaysia and Indonesia,<br />

as well as three Pakistani<br />

crew members. Twelve<br />

passengers, many of them<br />

diplomats,<br />

were<br />

injured.Military officials<br />

could not be immediately<br />

reached Sunday. Previously,<br />

Pakistan said a technical failure<br />

caused the crash and dismissed<br />

an earlier Taliban<br />

claim<br />

as<br />

opportunistic.However, the<br />

surface-to-air missile shown<br />

in the video appeared real.<br />

In the video, a masked militant<br />

discusses the missile’s<br />

parts, while another portion<br />

shows what appears to be a<br />

hand-drawn picture of how<br />

a missile can strike a helicopter’s<br />

tail rotor.The video was<br />

released late Saturday via<br />

militant websites and corresponded<br />

to other messages<br />

distributed by the Pakistani<br />

Taliban, though the AP could<br />

not independently verify it.<br />

Militants in Afghanistan and<br />

Pakistan do have access to<br />

surface-to-air missiles.A later<br />

Taliban statement Sunday<br />

said fighters’ missile hit the<br />

rotor as the helicopter<br />

turned, saving it from being<br />

destroyed in mid-air.”No<br />

•Local residents clear the rubble from the ruins of their home in Bhaktapur, Nepal...at the weekend<br />

U.N. accuses Saudi-led coalition of<br />

violating international law<br />

Civilians had been<br />

warned ahead of time to<br />

leave the cities of Sadaa, Maran,<br />

Albiqaa and the border<br />

area between Saudi Arabia<br />

and Yemen, Asiri said.<br />

In addition, the coalition<br />

spokesman accused the<br />

Houthi rebels of manning<br />

checkpoints that prevented<br />

civilians from leaving, in effect<br />

using them as human<br />

shields.<br />

That rationalization for<br />

Friday and Saturday airstrikes<br />

was rejected by Johannes<br />

Van Der Klaauw, the<br />

U.N. humanitarian coordinator<br />

for Yemen.<br />

“The indiscriminate<br />

bombing of populated areas,<br />

with or without prior<br />

NEPAL: PICKING UP THE PIECES<br />

warning, is in contravention<br />

of international humanitarian<br />

law,” Van Der Klaauw<br />

said in a statement.<br />

The U.N. official said he<br />

was especially concerned<br />

about the airstrikes on Saada,<br />

“where scores of civilians<br />

were reportedly killed<br />

and thousands were forced<br />

to flee their homes after the<br />

coalition declared the entire<br />

governorate a military target.”<br />

He also restated that “all<br />

parties must avoid using<br />

populated areas as launching<br />

grounds for attacks.”<br />

The Saudis say they want<br />

to restore the Yemeni government,<br />

a key U.S. ally in<br />

the fight against al Qaeda,<br />

which was kicked out of the<br />

capital by the rebels earlier<br />

this year.<br />

But behind this explanation<br />

lies the influence of Iran<br />

in the region. The Saudis see<br />

the Iranian-backed Houthis<br />

as a threat, analysts say.<br />

The Yemen conflict has<br />

claimed more than 1,400<br />

lives since mid-March and<br />

nearly 6,000 people have<br />

been injured, Van Der<br />

Klaauw said.<br />

Before the latest round of<br />

airstrikes, two Houthi officials<br />

said the coalition<br />

dropped leaflets warning<br />

that the Saudis would consider<br />

the entire governorate of<br />

Saada as an enemy military<br />

zone starting Friday night.<br />

EU draws up plans for military attacks on migrant boats<br />

T<br />

HE European Union<br />

has drawn up plans for<br />

military attacks in Lib-<br />

ya to try to curb the influx of<br />

migrants across the Mediterranean<br />

by targeting the trafficking<br />

networks. It is to<br />

launch a bid on Monday to<br />

secure a UN mandate for<br />

armed action in Libya’s territorial<br />

waters.<br />

Britain is drafting the UN<br />

security council resolution<br />

that would authorise the mis-<br />

sion, said senior officials in<br />

Brussels. It would come under<br />

Italian command, have the participation<br />

of around 10 EU<br />

countries, including Britain,<br />

France, Spain, and Italy, and<br />

could also drag in Nato although<br />

there are no plans for<br />

initial alliance involvement.<br />

On Monday, Federica<br />

Mogherini, the EU’s chief foreign<br />

and security policy coordinator,<br />

is to brief the UN security<br />

council in New York on<br />

the plans for a “chapter seven”<br />

resolution authorising the use<br />

of force. The British draft is<br />

believed to call for the “use of<br />

all means to destroy the business<br />

model of the traffickers”.<br />

This would entail having EU<br />

vessels in Libyan territorial<br />

waters, including the Royal<br />

Navy flagship HMS Bulwark –<br />

currently in Malta – and deploying<br />

helicopter gunships to<br />

“neutralise” identified traffickers’<br />

ships used to send tens of<br />

thousands of migrants from<br />

sub-Saharan Africa and the<br />

Middle East on the short but<br />

highly risky voyage from the<br />

Libyan coast to the shores of<br />

southern Italy.<br />

An MoD spokesperson said:<br />

“Working closely with Italy and<br />

EU partners, HMS Bulwark and<br />

three Royal Naval Merlin Helicopters<br />

are providing wide ranging<br />

search and rescue capabilities<br />

in the Mediterranean, already<br />

rescuing over 100 people.<br />

matter if the Pakistani government<br />

accepts it or not, it<br />

doesn’t bother us,” the statement<br />

said. “God willing, we<br />

will carry out (more) such<br />

attacks.”Pakistani security<br />

forces have been battling<br />

militants in the country’s<br />

northwestern tribal regions<br />

bordering Afghanistan for<br />

the past several years. That<br />

fighting took on a new urgency<br />

after a Taliban attack<br />

in December on a military<br />

school killed 150 people,<br />

many of them children.The<br />

helicopter’s crash site Friday<br />

in Naltar is several hundred<br />

kilometres (miles) from the<br />

North Waziristan tribal<br />

area, where fighting recently<br />

has been focused.<br />

PHOTO: REUTERS<br />

AThe remarks by<br />

Faisal Mekdad were<br />

published Saturday<br />

in his weekly column for<br />

the Lebanon-based Al-<br />

Binaa newspaper.<br />

U.S. officials say the program<br />

is part of a broader<br />

effort to build a force capable<br />

of fighting Islamic State<br />

extremists - not President<br />

Bashar Assad’s forces. Officials<br />

said Thursday the<br />

training started in Jordan<br />

with about 90 rebels. The<br />

program will expand to<br />

training sites in Turkey,<br />

Saudi Arabia and Qatar,<br />

with 400 fighters completing<br />

the prescreening process.<br />

Mekdad said Washington<br />

is better off helping<br />

those who are fighting terrorism,<br />

instead of cooperating<br />

with what he said<br />

were terrorists. His government<br />

refers to all armed<br />

opposition as “terrorists”<br />

and accuses Turkey and<br />

Saudi Arabia of aiding<br />

them to undermine Assad.<br />

“In doing so, the United<br />

States is supporting terrorism,<br />

and is complicating<br />

conditions for a political<br />

solution in Syria,” he<br />

wrote. “The United States<br />

Poland votes in<br />

presidential<br />

election<br />

57<br />

P<br />

OLAND is voting for<br />

a new head of state,<br />

with President<br />

Bronislaw Komorowski<br />

hoping to win a second term<br />

in office.<br />

Opinion polls put him in<br />

the lead, but if no candidate<br />

wins more than 50% of the<br />

vote there will be a second<br />

round.<br />

Mr Komorowski took office<br />

five years ago after his<br />

predecessor, Lech Kaczynski,<br />

died in a plane crash.<br />

The president has limited<br />

powers, but is head of the<br />

armed forces and can veto<br />

new laws.<br />

Mr Komorowski, 62, is an<br />

independent allied with the<br />

centre-right Civic Platform,<br />

which has been in government<br />

since 2007.<br />

His main challenger is<br />

Andrzej Duda, from the<br />

right-wing opposition Law<br />

and Justice party, which is<br />

led by former President<br />

Kaczynski’s twin brother,<br />

Jaroslaw.<br />

Rock musician Pawel<br />

Kukiz looks likely to gather<br />

protest votes, but has trailed<br />

the leading pair in opinion<br />

polls.<br />

During a period of tension<br />

with Russia over the<br />

unrest in Ukraine, President<br />

Komorowski says he has<br />

promoted stability.<br />

“Poles have a need for<br />

normality, for peace, for security<br />

and for order,” he said<br />

at his final rally on Friday.<br />

“I hope that accord and<br />

security will win.”<br />

The presidential vote<br />

comes ahead of parliamentary<br />

elections this autumn,<br />

and may give pointers to<br />

Civic Platform’s chances of<br />

retaining power.<br />

If no candidate wins more<br />

than 50%, a second round<br />

will be held on 24 May.<br />

A total of 11 candidates<br />

are on the ballot paper<br />

Syrian official lashes out over<br />

U.S. training of rebels<br />

should put its hand in the<br />

hands of those countries that<br />

want to fight terrorism instead<br />

of putting its hands in<br />

the hands of terrorists and<br />

those supporting them.”<br />

Many among the rebels<br />

have also criticized the program,<br />

calling it a drop in the<br />

ocean that would not change<br />

realities on the ground.<br />

Syrian rebels have been<br />

pleading for international<br />

help - particularly weapons<br />

- ever since the uprising<br />

against Assad’s rule that began<br />

in 2011 devolved into an<br />

outright civil war. Moderate<br />

rebels have long said that<br />

the West’s failure to bolster<br />

their forces helped fuel the<br />

rise of militants like the Islamic<br />

State group.<br />

Assad’s forces, backed by<br />

Shiite fighters from Lebanon’s<br />

Hezbollah and by<br />

funding and arms from Iran,<br />

have suffered significant recent<br />

losses in the south and<br />

north. Assad vowed recently<br />

to make a push to regain<br />

lost territories.<br />

On Saturday, Syrian TV<br />

said five civilians were<br />

killed when rebels shelled a<br />

government-controlled district<br />

in the disputed northern<br />

city of Aleppo.


58<br />

FOREIGN NEWS<br />

Parallelism in<br />

electoral<br />

outcomes: UK,<br />

Israel and<br />

even U.S.<br />

FTER all the hooplas and anxiety over<br />

last Thursday’s Parliamentary Election<br />

A2015 in the United Kingdom, the pollsters<br />

must by now still be biting their finger-nails,<br />

wondering what really went awry in what they<br />

had predicted will be the closest race in the<br />

country’s electoral history in many decades.<br />

Conventional wisdom had the political<br />

haymakers talking about a ‘hung parliament’,<br />

beating their chest again as to the issues on<br />

ground and the political exigencies under which<br />

they flourish. Most pre-election polls suggested<br />

a neck-and-neck at the end of polling, but this<br />

did not happen.<br />

Prime Minister David Cameron himself took<br />

a well-calculated risk of calling for the general<br />

elections under the Fixed-Term Parliament Act<br />

of 2010. There is the heavy shadows of<br />

lackadaisical support, at worst, suspicion of the<br />

European Union’s utility for the greater interest,<br />

if not outright threat, for the continued economic<br />

development , which according to Cameron,<br />

the European Union members pose to the<br />

United Kingdom through its liberal<br />

employment opportunities for the unemployed<br />

across the region. This earned him the X word<br />

as in xenophobia from former Prime Minister<br />

Tony Blair.<br />

Anyway, the come has now become and Ed<br />

Miliband of the Labour Party and Nick Clegg of<br />

the Liberal Democratic Party are both licking<br />

their wounds as both have quickly resigned their<br />

position as leaders of their respective parties.<br />

When the chips finally came down, Cameron<br />

–led Conservative Party coasted home with 331<br />

out of the 650 seats in the House of Commons,<br />

thereby securing a comfortable parliamentary<br />

majority for the party for the first time since<br />

1992, not worrying any more about any unholy<br />

alliance with Nick Clegg’s Liberal Democratic<br />

Party with which the Tory has been in a political<br />

marriage of convenience in the past five years;<br />

Merkel in Moscow to mark end of WWII<br />

GERMAN Chancellor<br />

Angela Merkel has<br />

attended a wreath-<br />

laying ceremony in Moscow<br />

to commemorate the Russians<br />

killed during World<br />

War Two.<br />

Mrs Merkel and other<br />

Western leaders skipped a<br />

military parade in Red<br />

Square on Saturday over tensions<br />

with Ukraine.<br />

Russian President<br />

Vladimir Putin said yesterday<br />

that a Ukraine peace deal<br />

was progressing, despite<br />

problems.<br />

In an apparent conciliatory<br />

sign after boycotting the<br />

military ceremony on Saturday,<br />

the German chancellor<br />

flew to the Russian capitalyesterday<br />

to lay a wreath at the<br />

grave of the Unknown Soldier,<br />

close to the Kremlin.<br />

Mr Putin, in a press conference<br />

after talks with Angela<br />

Merkel, said that a peace<br />

deal agreed in Minsk in February<br />

was moving forward.<br />

“Things have become more<br />

peaceful but there are still<br />

problems,” he added.<br />

Mrs Merkel said Russia’s<br />

annexation of the Crimean<br />

peninsula had caused “a serious<br />

setback in our relations”.<br />

“However history teaches<br />

us that we must do anything<br />

possible to resolve conflicts,<br />

however, difficult they<br />

may be, peacefully and<br />

through dialogue,” she added.<br />

Germany played a key<br />

Global Focus<br />

DAYO FAKUADE, Foreign Editor<br />

sms 08134230367<br />

daborgu@gmail.com<br />

call them political strange bed-fellows if you<br />

may. The Labour party came up with 232 seats<br />

and Scottish National Party winning 56 of the<br />

59 seats is now giving greater impetus to leader<br />

Nicola Sturgeon desire for independence<br />

referendum for her native Scotland.<br />

Now there is an uneasy calm within the<br />

chieftains of the European Union with the<br />

resounding victory of Tory and Cameron<br />

renewing his lease on 10 Downing Street for the<br />

next five years. He has promised to throw his<br />

country’s continued membership of the EU to a<br />

nation-wide referendum come 2017; saying he<br />

is neither necessarily nor adamantly anti-EU<br />

but he wants major concessions for the UK which<br />

will include exclusion from the currency Euro,<br />

not flooding British job market with jobless<br />

Eastern European immigrants and many more<br />

concessions. On its part the EU seems not so set<br />

for any major tinkering with its working<br />

constitution right now which might shake its<br />

foundation to its very rubric. But time will tell.<br />

For now the outcome of the UK Election 2015<br />

has spared the nation the harrowing horsetradings<br />

which generally characterise hung<br />

parliaments in that part of parliamentary<br />

electoral process with its antecedents for<br />

instability in government - forming coalitions.<br />

Still on developments in government<br />

formation and political party coalitions, look<br />

no any further than to Israel where elections<br />

had taken place over seven weeks ago and the<br />

business of government formation barely scaled<br />

through at the last minute 12 midnight deadline<br />

set forth in the Jewish nation’s constitution<br />

for last Wednesday.<br />

Israeli news organizations reported last<br />

week that ‘Mr. Netanyahu had yielded to a<br />

fringe party, Jewish Home’s demand for the<br />

Justice Ministry, which the party could use<br />

to weaken the Supreme Court, emphasize<br />

Israel’s Jewishness and restrict leftist<br />

advocacy groups.’<br />

•Mr Castro stopped in Rome to meet the Pope on his way back from Moscow<br />

role negotiating the Minsk<br />

ceasefire agreement, which<br />

stipulated an immediate and<br />

full bilateral ceasefire and the<br />

withdrawal of heavy weapons<br />

by both sides.<br />

However, the deal has<br />

since been violated many<br />

times.<br />

Saturday’s parade was a<br />

chance for Russia to show off<br />

its military might<br />

Russia staged its biggest<br />

ever military parade on Saturday,<br />

to mark the 70th anniversary<br />

of victory over Nazi<br />

Germany, with thousands of<br />

troops marching across Red<br />

Square and new armour on<br />

display for the first time.<br />

Chinese President Xi Jinping,<br />

President Pranab<br />

Mukherjee of India and UN<br />

PHOTO: REUTERS<br />

Now there is an uneasy calm<br />

within the chieftains of the<br />

European Union with the<br />

sounding victory of the Labour<br />

Party in UK and Cameron<br />

renewing his lease on 10<br />

Downing Street for the next<br />

five years. He has promised to<br />

throw his country’s continued<br />

membership of the EU to a<br />

nation-wide referendum come<br />

2017; saying he is neither<br />

necessarily nor adamantly<br />

anti-EU but he wants major<br />

concessions for the UK<br />

Having won 30 seats out of the 120-seat<br />

legislative chamber called Knesset at the<br />

March 7 elections, Prime Minister Benjamin<br />

‘Bibi’ Netanyahu’s ruling Likud Party was<br />

gloating all over the place then, only to take<br />

the full gamut of the constitutionallyallowed<br />

six weeks before he can secure a<br />

ruling coalition to form a government at<br />

the last minute.<br />

Apart from Nigeria’s Governors Forum<br />

Presidential election of May 2013, at which<br />

forensic and algorithm permutations have<br />

to be deployed to determine whether the<br />

majority of 19 scored by Rivers Governor<br />

Rotimi Amechi is more or less than the Plateau<br />

State Jonah Jang’s 16 votes or Ekiti State House<br />

of Assembly where presently seven members<br />

are legislating for bolekaja Governor Ayodele<br />

Fayose’s government, as ‘ majority’ over 19<br />

honourable members, nowhere else can, as in<br />

Israel, be chest-beating for winning 30 in 120-<br />

seat parliament and call itself a majority. Yet<br />

Secretary General Ban Kimoon<br />

were among more<br />

than 20 world leaders who attended<br />

the event.<br />

But most Western leaders<br />

stayed away in protest<br />

against Russia’s role in eastern<br />

Ukraine and its annexation<br />

of Crimea last year.<br />

President Putin seemed to<br />

shrug off the Western boycott<br />

of the military parade.<br />

“Everyone we wanted to see<br />

was here,” he said in televised<br />

remarks on Saturday.<br />

Relations between Germany<br />

and Russia, which<br />

share strong economic and<br />

trade links, have reached a<br />

low point over the Ukraine<br />

crisis and subsequent EU sanctions<br />

against Moscow.<br />

CUBAN President Raul<br />

Castro has said he was<br />

so impressed by a<br />

Vatican audience with Pope<br />

Francis that he might return<br />

to the faith he was born into.<br />

Mr Castro praised the<br />

pontiff’s wisdom, adding: “I<br />

will resume praying and<br />

turn to the Church again if<br />

the Pope continues in this<br />

vein.”<br />

He thanked the Pope for<br />

brokering a rapprochement<br />

between Cuba and the US.<br />

The communist leader<br />

had stopped at the Vatican<br />

after attending Russia’s<br />

World War Two Victory<br />

Day in Moscow.<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

Taliban downs Pakistan<br />

chopper carrying diplomats<br />

AMILITANT video<br />

purports to show<br />

Taliban fighters<br />

with a surface-to-air missile,<br />

claiming they used a similar<br />

one to shoot down a Pakistani<br />

helicopter carrying diplomats.<br />

The video, obtained by<br />

The Associated Press, includes<br />

a message from the<br />

Pakistani Taliban claiming<br />

they fired a missile from a<br />

distance of 3 kilometres (1.9<br />

miles) to down the helicopter<br />

Friday.”<br />

The missile hit the tail rotor,”<br />

a written message in<br />

Urdu says at the video’s<br />

start.The crash killed the ambassadors<br />

to Pakistan from<br />

the Philippines and Norway<br />

that is the intricate nature; call it the beauty of<br />

coalition building in parliamentary<br />

democracy, which is predicated on intense<br />

lobbying and jostling for key ministerial<br />

positions before the coalition- builder can<br />

coalesce fragmented, sometimes ideologically<br />

incongruent strange bed-fellows all in an<br />

attempt to form a government. It could be<br />

tricky and messy; sometimes a game of<br />

political chess in which heads of deep party<br />

political ideologues could be sacrificed on the<br />

platter of negotiating expediency. But at the<br />

end of the day, as Niccolo Machiavelli will<br />

rightly remind us in his classic The Prince, the<br />

end justifies the means.<br />

Attaining the highest office in the land, any<br />

land, sometimes have differing intervention<br />

modalities that can turn night into nightmares.<br />

We still remember the United States of<br />

America’s 2000 Presidential elections between<br />

Vice President Al Gore Jr of the Democratic<br />

Party and George W. Bush of the Republican<br />

Party.<br />

America’s electoral laws require a winner<br />

in the Presidential Election, not only to secure<br />

the majority of the popular vote but more<br />

importantly to secure majority of what is called<br />

the electoral vote. Call it the night of the<br />

political long-knives. The major news<br />

networks kept announcing exit polls and at a<br />

time some declared Al Gore Jr winner only<br />

for them to denounce such almost<br />

immediately. It will eventually end up at the<br />

door steps of the Nine Wise Men( and women,<br />

of course)-The United States Supreme Courtafter<br />

re-counts of the Florida votes were<br />

stopped ‘in the interest of the nation’, thereby<br />

giving Bush Jr a contentious win with a total<br />

popular vote of 50,456,002 and electoral vote<br />

of 266 whereas Gore with popular vote of 50,<br />

999,, 897 could not pull through the electoral<br />

vote of Florida ending short with 271 electoral<br />

votes, thus denied the tenancy to the most<br />

powerful address in the world 1600<br />

Pennsylvania Avenue-The White House in<br />

Washington D.C.<br />

All these are lessons learnt in different<br />

societies when it comes to electoral matters<br />

and procedures. As Nigeria continues to<br />

receive kudos all over the world over the<br />

outcome of our Election 2015, it only behoves<br />

us to put our experience in perspective by the<br />

winners being magnanimous in victory and<br />

losers proud and humble, knowing full well<br />

that they’ve had a good fight and can come out<br />

another day to give another shot at any office<br />

they so desire.<br />

See ya.<br />

The Catholic Church has<br />

maintained ties with Havana<br />

since the 1959 revolution.<br />

The Pope will visit Cuba<br />

on his way to the US in September.<br />

For Pope Francis, the restoration<br />

of relations between<br />

the US and Cuba -<br />

agreed during secret talks at<br />

the Vatican - has been a major<br />

diplomatic achievement,<br />

says the BBC’s David Willey<br />

in Rome.<br />

The US had imposed a<br />

trade embargo after Cuba’s<br />

revolution, which it began<br />

to lift late last year.<br />

After the 50-minute pri-<br />

and the wives of the ambassadors<br />

from Malaysia and Indonesia,<br />

as well as three Pakistani<br />

crew members.<br />

Twelve passengers, many<br />

of them diplomats, were<br />

injured.Military officials<br />

could not be immediately<br />

reached Sunday. Previously,<br />

Pakistan said a technical failure<br />

caused the crash and dismissed<br />

an earlier Taliban<br />

claim as opportunistic.<br />

However, the surface-toair<br />

missile shown in the video<br />

appeared real. In the video,<br />

a masked militant discusses<br />

the missile’s parts, while<br />

another portion shows what<br />

appears to be a hand-drawn<br />

picture of how a missile can<br />

strike a helicopter’s tail rotor.<br />

Pope Francis inspires Cuba’s Castro<br />

towards Church<br />

vate audience on Sunday, Mr<br />

Castro told reporters: “The<br />

pontiff is a Jesuit, and I, in<br />

some way, am too. I studied<br />

at Jesuit schools.”<br />

After suggesting he might<br />

turn again to the Church, he<br />

added: “I mean what I say.”<br />

Both Mr Castro and his<br />

brother, revolutionary leader<br />

Fidel Castro, were baptised<br />

as Roman Catholics, but most<br />

Church activities were suppressed<br />

after the revolution.<br />

Francis will be the third<br />

Pope to travel to Cuba, following<br />

visits there by John<br />

Paul II in 1998 and Benedict<br />

XVI in 2012.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

FOREIGN NEWS<br />

Super Typhoon Noul makes landfall in<br />

Northeast Philippines<br />

S<br />

UPER Typhoon<br />

Noul roared over<br />

the northeastern<br />

Philippines yesterday,<br />

prompting evacuations and<br />

warnings of flooding and<br />

landslides in the mountainous<br />

region.<br />

The storm, referred to as<br />

Dodong in the Philippines,<br />

hit land Sunday afternoon<br />

at the northeastern tip of<br />

the island of Luzon, near<br />

the small town of Santa<br />

Ana, according to PAGASA,<br />

the Philippine government<br />

agency that monitors the<br />

weather.<br />

Noul’s outer bands had<br />

lashed Luzon’s eastern<br />

coast through the afternoon<br />

as it drew nearer, packing<br />

maximum sustained winds<br />

of about 260 kph (160 mph)<br />

and gusts as strong as 315<br />

kph (195 mph).<br />

“The wind and the rain<br />

are just steadily building up<br />

and they have been for the<br />

last couple of hours,” said<br />

storm chaser James Reynolds<br />

from Santa Ana as the<br />

storm approached.<br />

Authorities said they relocated<br />

more than 1,200 residents<br />

of vulnerable areas to<br />

evacuation centers ahead of<br />

the typhoon’s arrival.<br />

PAGASA had issued its<br />

highest storm warning for<br />

the northeastern part of Cagayan<br />

province and islands<br />

off its coast, as well as lower<br />

level warnings for the wider<br />

region. It said the super<br />

typhoon could bring flash<br />

floods and landslides.<br />

In Santa Ana, a town of<br />

about 30,000 people, fishermen<br />

brought in their boats<br />

earlier in the day, and businesses<br />

boarded up their windows,<br />

Reynolds told CNN.<br />

“People here are taking it<br />

very seriously,” he said.<br />

Over roughly two days,<br />

Noul could dump as much<br />

as half a meter (20 inches) of<br />

rain on some areas, almost<br />

the same amount that London<br />

gets in a year, said meteorologist<br />

Pedram Javaheri.<br />

The affected region is far<br />

more sparsely populated<br />

than urban areas farther<br />

south.<br />

The rough seas caused by<br />

the storm prompted many<br />

ships to take shelter in ports,<br />

leaving more than 5,000<br />

people stranded across the<br />

nation, according to the national<br />

disaster management<br />

agency.<br />

While Noul has been<br />

menacing the northeastern<br />

Philippines, Mount Bulusan<br />

has been spewing ash in<br />

southern Luzon.<br />

Farmers in Luzon were<br />

hoping the storm would<br />

weaken while still providing<br />

much needed rains after<br />

a dry spell in the region,<br />

according to the charity<br />

World Vision.<br />

Situated in a vulnerable<br />

part of the Pacific, the Philippines<br />

experiences an average<br />

of 20 typhoons a year,<br />

five of them destructive, according<br />

to the Asian Disaster<br />

Reduction Centre.<br />

59<br />

Young girls present<br />

the Queen with<br />

flowers after the<br />

service in<br />

Westminster Abbey<br />

on the final day of<br />

70th anniversary<br />

commemorations of<br />

VE Day...yesterday<br />

PHOTO:AFP<br />

South Africa’s opposition elects first<br />

black leader<br />

S<br />

OUTH Africa’s main<br />

opposition party, the<br />

Democratic Alliance<br />

(DA), has elected its first black<br />

leader.<br />

Mmusi Maimane, 34, succeeds<br />

Helen Zille, who resigned<br />

unexpectedly last<br />

month.<br />

He faced party chairman<br />

Wilmot James for the job, and<br />

was elected at a party conference<br />

in Port Elizabeth.<br />

The DA has long battled<br />

perceptions it is a white party<br />

representing those who benefited<br />

from apartheid, the BBC’s<br />

Andrew Harding says.<br />

The party increased its<br />

share of the vote in the 2014<br />

elections, but has struggled to<br />

present itself as an alternative<br />

to the ANC, who have governed<br />

South Africa since the end<br />

S<br />

COTTISH First Minister<br />

Nicola Sturgeon<br />

has called for new tax<br />

and welfare powers to be devolved<br />

to Scotland as a “priority”.<br />

Ms Sturgeon told the BBC<br />

such powers would allow the<br />

Scottish government to grow<br />

the economy.<br />

She added that she had spoken<br />

“briefly” to Prime Minister<br />

David Cameron but more<br />

discussions were required.<br />

Ms Sturgeon also said her<br />

party now provided the main<br />

opposition at Westminster.<br />

Labour, with 232 MPs, are<br />

the official opposition but Ms<br />

Sturgeon claimed her party,<br />

which gained 50 MPs on<br />

of apartheid.<br />

Ms Zille herself has suggested<br />

the party needs a black leader<br />

if it is ever to unseat the<br />

ANC, our correspondent adds.<br />

Mr Maimane’s supporters<br />

have been dancing and singing<br />

praise for him outside the<br />

party congress<br />

She told the Citizen newspaper<br />

she was “relieved” to no<br />

longer be leader, but would<br />

continue to campaign for the<br />

party.<br />

“I will do what the new leadership<br />

would like me to do<br />

without trying to lead from<br />

behind and interfering,” she<br />

said.<br />

Mr Maimane has advanced<br />

quickly in the party, only joining<br />

the DA in 2009.<br />

Critics say he is too young<br />

and inexperienced to break the<br />

ANC’s grip on power.<br />

Who is Mmusi Maimane?<br />

•Born 1980, in the Soweto<br />

township of Johannesburg,<br />

where Nelson Mandela lived<br />

for many years<br />

•Studied at universities in<br />

South Africa and Wales, holding<br />

Masters Degrees in theology<br />

and psychology<br />

•Met his wife Natalie, a<br />

white woman, at church, telling<br />

iol.co.za “it took time to<br />

accept stereotypical responses”<br />

•Speaks six languages<br />

•Spends his weekends<br />

preaching in a Johannesburg<br />

church<br />

•Worked in business consultancy<br />

before entering politics.<br />

Scotland leader demands more power<br />

Thursday, was the one<br />

putting pressure on Mr Cameron’s<br />

Conservative government.<br />

The SNP is the third largest<br />

party in the UK despite<br />

only standing in Scotland.<br />

It took 56 of the 59 seats in<br />

Scotland, reducing Labour to<br />

just one MP when they had<br />

previously had 41.<br />

Elsewhere in the interview,<br />

Ms Sturgeon was asked<br />

whether a UK government<br />

offer of full fiscal autonomy -<br />

the devolution of all tax and<br />

spend powers - within two<br />

years would be a “good deal”<br />

for Scotland.<br />

She replied: “It would be<br />

the responsibility of the Scottish<br />

government and our MPs<br />

down in the House of Commons<br />

to make sure we get a<br />

good deal.”<br />

She said any move towards<br />

full fiscal autonomy created<br />

“questions” around issues<br />

such as how much Scotland<br />

contributed towards reserved<br />

areas such as defence, and how<br />

much Scotland would pay towards<br />

UK debt interest payments.<br />

“We have not got into the<br />

details of those discussions,”<br />

she added. “My starting point<br />

is that Scotland’s voice has to<br />

be heard.”<br />

She said any move to full<br />

fiscal responsibility would<br />

take several years to imple-<br />

Yemen Houthi<br />

rebels accept<br />

Saudi truce plan<br />

SAUDI Arabia has offered<br />

a five-day truce starting<br />

on Tuesday, to allow the<br />

delivery of humanitarian<br />

supplies.<br />

The air raids have killed<br />

at least 1,400 people - mostly<br />

civilians - in recent weeks,<br />

the UN says.<br />

The Shia Houthi rebels<br />

from northern Yemen<br />

launched an offensive last<br />

year and now control much<br />

of the country.<br />

The Saudi-led coalition<br />

aims to restore the government<br />

of exiled President Abdrabbuh<br />

Mansour Hadi -<br />

who fled the rebel-controlled<br />

capital, Sanaa, in February<br />

Ȯn Friday Saudi Arabia<br />

offered the five-day truce<br />

starting on Tuesday - but<br />

warned that it would respond<br />

to any violations.<br />

Early yesterday, the<br />

rebels’ al-Massirah TV channel<br />

said they would “deal<br />

positively with any efforts,<br />

calls or measures that would<br />

help end the suffering”.<br />

A spokesman for renegade<br />

Yemeni troops allied to<br />

the Houthis has already said<br />

they fully accepted the proposal.<br />

On April 21 the Saudi-led<br />

coalition announced an end<br />

to its bombing campaign in<br />

Yemen, but resumed air<br />

strikes within hours.<br />

The Saudi-led coalition<br />

has been carrying out air<br />

strikes for the past six weeks.


60<br />

NEWS<br />

Senate Presidency: Mark loyalists back Lawan<br />

as Ekweremadu forms alliance with Saraki<br />

•Mark, Ekweremadu part ways over Senate Presidency<br />

THE jostle for Senate<br />

Presidency heightened<br />

yesterday with many<br />

loyalists of the outgoing Senate<br />

President David Mark<br />

backing the Chairman of the<br />

Senate Committee on Public<br />

Accounts, Senator Ahmad<br />

Lawan.<br />

Also, there were indications<br />

that Deputy Senate President<br />

Ike Ekweremadu might form<br />

an alliance with Senator<br />

Bukola Saraki also a strong<br />

contender in the race.<br />

The alliance according to<br />

sources, is to support Saraki<br />

for Senate President with<br />

Ekweremadu retaining his<br />

seat on the condition that he<br />

will deliver the PDP Senate<br />

Caucus votes for the ex-Kwara<br />

State governor.<br />

The Presidency is however<br />

having reservations on the<br />

“romance” between<br />

Ekweremadu and Saraki.<br />

Investigation by our corre-<br />

to any matter on which a judicial<br />

decision is pending in<br />

such a way as might in the<br />

opinion of the president of the<br />

Senate prejudice the interest<br />

of parties thereto.”<br />

A Senator said the National<br />

Assembly will be guided by<br />

national interest and not “judicial<br />

ambush”.<br />

The lawmakers, it was learnt,<br />

are to meet on options to override<br />

the President’s veto “because<br />

these amendments are<br />

just too fundamental to be<br />

halted as a result of judicial<br />

process”, he said, adding:<br />

“By Tuesday, we will be<br />

able to take a decision. We<br />

know the National Assembly<br />

leadership will guide us accordingly.”<br />

A principal officer of the<br />

Senate, who pleaded not to be<br />

named because of what he<br />

described as the “sensitivity”<br />

of the matter, said: “We learnt<br />

the ruling of the Supreme<br />

Court has been made available<br />

to our leadership.<br />

“Since it is a legal matter,<br />

we will seek advice on the<br />

next line of action.”<br />

Following disagreement on<br />

amendments to the Constitution,<br />

the Attorney-General of<br />

the Federation applied to the<br />

Supreme Court for an order<br />

of interlocutory injunction restraining<br />

the lawmakers from<br />

taking any further step towards<br />

passing the Constitution<br />

of the Federal Republic of<br />

There’ll be no quick fixes, says Buhari<br />

Continued from page 9<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

Ekweremadu is tagging along<br />

with Saraki is to protect the<br />

South-East from being<br />

schemed out of power in the<br />

new government.<br />

“Ekweremadu believed the<br />

Igbo must not play second<br />

fiddle despite the fact that<br />

they did not vote for APC.<br />

Saraki relies on this bait to<br />

woo Ekweremadu to his side.<br />

“Another factor goading<br />

Ekweremadu into an alliance<br />

with Saraki is that if the<br />

former governor becomes the<br />

Senate President, the PDP<br />

may have a pedestal to start<br />

its revival agenda.”<br />

A government source said:<br />

“The presidency has some reservations<br />

about the understanding<br />

or alliance between<br />

Ekweremadu and Saraki<br />

more so when the former had<br />

been saddled with a responsibility<br />

of managing Post-<br />

Election Review Committee of<br />

the PDP.<br />

A close ally of Ekweremadu<br />

said: “All I am aware of is that<br />

both Lawan and Saraki have<br />

had talks with Ekweremadu.<br />

If the Deputy President of the<br />

Senate is working out an alliance<br />

with Saraki, I will have<br />

to find out.”<br />

Constitution amendment: Presidency serves Mark,<br />

Tambuwal Supreme Court order<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

“Nobody expected that the<br />

elections will be peaceful;<br />

nobody expected that the<br />

elections will not lead to the<br />

disintegration of the country.<br />

By the grace of God, the<br />

elections were held peacefully.<br />

We are living in peace<br />

with one another by the<br />

grace of God. Power will also<br />

be handed over to you by the<br />

grace of God and we’ll be living<br />

peaceful thereafter by the<br />

grace of God.<br />

“On many occasions, I’ve<br />

called for a revolution but I<br />

made it quite clear that I was<br />

not calling for a violent or<br />

bloody revolution. I wanted<br />

From Yusuf Alli, Managing<br />

Editor, Northern Operation<br />

spondent revealed that some<br />

loyalists of the President of the<br />

Senate met secretly at the<br />

weekend and opted to work<br />

for the emergence of Lawan as<br />

the head of the eighth Senate.<br />

It was learnt that at the session<br />

in Abuja, Mark’s loyalists<br />

said Lawan will ensure what<br />

they termed “continuity of the<br />

legacies of the outgoing Senate<br />

President than any other<br />

aspirants.<br />

A high-ranking Senator,<br />

who spoke with our correspondent,<br />

said: “We (loyalists<br />

of Mark) met for about three<br />

hours and after exhaustive<br />

deliberations, we have opted<br />

for Lawan for a “seamless<br />

transition and continuity of<br />

the legacies of the outgoing<br />

Senate President.<br />

“We looked at the three candidates<br />

and we discovered<br />

that Lawan has an edge in all<br />

the criteria we spelt out.<br />

“So, most of us in PDP<br />

might vote for Lawan whose<br />

loyalty, humility and ability<br />

to the system cannot be<br />

doubted at any time. Lawan<br />

is not perfect, we realised that<br />

with the onerous responsibility<br />

of the Senate Presidency,<br />

he can overcome any leadership<br />

challenge.”<br />

The source added: “If you<br />

look at the emerging politics,<br />

it was the North -West that<br />

first endorsed Lawan. This is<br />

a signal that the Presidentelect<br />

might be disposed to the<br />

North-East producing the<br />

next President of the Senate.<br />

“When leaders, like Governor<br />

Rabiu Kwankwaso, Rauf<br />

Aregbesola, Ibrahim Gaidam,<br />

Abiola Ajimobi, ex-governors<br />

Sani Yerima, Bukar Abba<br />

Ibrahim, and others are queuing<br />

behind Lawan, there must<br />

be some merit in the aspirant.<br />

But Saraki camp is giving<br />

Nigeria (Fourth Alteration)<br />

Act, 2015 into law, pending<br />

the final determination of the<br />

suit earlier filed before the<br />

court.<br />

Jonathan vetoed the<br />

amendments to the constitution<br />

in a seven page letter to<br />

the Senate President and the<br />

House Speaker.<br />

The President listed some<br />

errors noticeable in the<br />

amendments. They are:<br />

• Non-compliance with<br />

the threshold specified in Section<br />

9(3) of the 1999 Constitution<br />

on amendments;<br />

•alteration to constitution<br />

cannot be valid with mere<br />

voice votes unless supported<br />

by the votes of not less than<br />

four-fifths majority all members<br />

of National Assembly and<br />

two-thirds of all the 36 State<br />

Houses of Assembly;<br />

•right to free basic education<br />

and primary and maternal<br />

care services imposed on private<br />

institutions;<br />

•flagrant violation of the<br />

Lawan a hard fight following<br />

a fresh alliance bewteen the<br />

Deputy President of the Senate,<br />

Chief Ike Ekweremadu<br />

and Saraki.<br />

A reliable source added:<br />

“Ekweremadu and Saraki<br />

have held talks. From preliminary<br />

discussions, the Deputy<br />

President of the Senate may<br />

part ways with Mark on the<br />

choice of the President of the<br />

eighth Senate.<br />

“The Saraki camp has offered<br />

to retain Ekweremadu<br />

as the Deputy President of the<br />

Senate if he can deliver the<br />

block votes of PDP to the exgovernor.<br />

“The latest alliance may be<br />

a replica of the politics of how<br />

the outgoing Speaker of the<br />

House of Representatives,<br />

Aminu Tambuwal and his<br />

deputy, Emeka Ihedioha became<br />

the leaders of the House<br />

in June 2011.<br />

“One of the reasons<br />

doctrine of separation of<br />

powers;<br />

•unjustified whittling down<br />

of the Executive powers of the<br />

Federation vested in the President<br />

by virtue of Section 5(1)<br />

of the 1999 Constitution;<br />

•30 days allowed for assent<br />

of the President; and<br />

•limiting expenditure in default<br />

of appropriation from six<br />

months to three months.<br />

The others are:<br />

•creation of the Office of<br />

Accountant-General of the<br />

Federation distinct from the<br />

Accountant General of the<br />

Federal Government;<br />

•empowering National<br />

Economic Council to appoint<br />

the Accountant-General of<br />

the Federation instead of the<br />

President;<br />

•allowing the National Judicial<br />

Council (NJC) to appoint<br />

the Attorney-General of<br />

the Federation rather than the<br />

President; and<br />

•unwittingly whittling<br />

down the discretionary powers<br />

of the Attorney-General of<br />

the Federation.<br />

•Clan Head of Okpokpo in Igede,Benue State, Chief John Okponyo (right) giving an item of office to the new AD’Igede III in<br />

Anambra, Chief Matthew Omenka (left), during his installation as the head of Igede in Onitsha ... at the weekend. With them are<br />

members of Igede Development Association, Anambra Chapter. PHOTO: NAN<br />

a kind of revolution led by<br />

Mahatma Gandhi, non-violent<br />

bloodless revolution. A<br />

revolution is a change of attitude.<br />

“Glory be to God that having<br />

listened to our prayers,<br />

he gave us somebody who<br />

has a good record of being a<br />

man of God, truthful, a man<br />

of integrity, a man of discipline.<br />

I’ve always said that<br />

when you were a military<br />

leader, you instilled discipline<br />

into our society. You<br />

fought corruption and you<br />

gave Nigeria a sense of direction.<br />

“I am sure you will not<br />

compromise your principle<br />

but you’ll bring justice, wisdom<br />

and diplomacy. I’m<br />

sure you’ll not compromise<br />

your principle, be the same<br />

Buhari that gave the country<br />

a sense of direction when he<br />

was a military leader. This<br />

time around, I’m sure, Allah<br />

will be with him to correct<br />

the ills of the past.<br />

“All we have to do is to<br />

pray for him that Allah will<br />

give him the courage and<br />

knowledge to carry out his<br />

responsibility and may Allah<br />

give him advisers that will<br />

advise him to take right decisions<br />

at all time.<br />

“Sir, I know it was easy<br />

when you were a military<br />

leader and what made it easy<br />

was justice. With justice, you<br />

can rule Nigeria well. Justice<br />

is the key, irrespective of<br />

tribe, religion and race; justice<br />

must be done to whosoever<br />

deserves it.<br />

“I have always known you<br />

to be a man of justice and I<br />

ask you to please continue,<br />

don’t change or compromise<br />

justice for anything.<br />

“Mr President-elect sir, we<br />

know what we have gone<br />

through, I will ask you not<br />

to discriminate against any<br />

part of Nigeria but I’ll urge<br />

you to do justice to all parts<br />

of Nigeria. Justice that will<br />

bring about peace and stability<br />

that’ll lead to the development<br />

of Nigeria.”<br />

Continued from page 4<br />

for the contributions you have<br />

made to our development in<br />

your tenure. Generations unborn<br />

will read about<br />

Jonathan.”<br />

“Nigeria will need you. Africa<br />

will need you. The international<br />

community will need<br />

you. You are not expired. The<br />

whole of Nigeria is now your<br />

political party,” he added.<br />

Former Minister of Information<br />

Prof. Jerry Gana, who has<br />

served in all governments<br />

since the Gen. Babangida administration,<br />

also thanked God<br />

for what He has done through<br />

President Jonathan for Nigeria.<br />

He said: “You have deepened<br />

democracy, the trains are<br />

moving again and you have<br />

brought hope again to Nigerians.”<br />

“Mr. President, you don’t<br />

Why AfDB<br />

chair may<br />

elude Nigeria,<br />

by experts<br />

Continued from page 4<br />

Ogunjobi met a brick wall<br />

because the Egyptian<br />

government complained that<br />

Nigeria could not occupy the<br />

presidency of the two<br />

continental banks at the same<br />

time.<br />

According to a source,<br />

Nigeria should lobby Egypt<br />

more, instead of concentrating<br />

attention on South Africa,<br />

which may not raise objection<br />

to Adesina’s bid.<br />

Said the sourve, who also<br />

sought anonymity because he<br />

is not permitted to talk to the<br />

media: “South Africa is not our<br />

problem. Egypt is our<br />

challenge. In terms of<br />

contributions to the AfDB,<br />

Nigeria has the highest share or<br />

equity holding, followed by<br />

Egypt. When Nigeria and<br />

Egypt are not together on a<br />

cause, it gives room to smaller<br />

countries. Egyptians are not<br />

happy with Nigeria, which has<br />

been playing domineering role<br />

in African Export-Import Bank<br />

in the last 20 years.<br />

“The question is: Is Nigeria<br />

aware that a Nigerian is<br />

contesting for the presidency of<br />

the Afrex Bank for the second<br />

time in 20 years? Can Nigerians<br />

be bidding for the presidency<br />

of two African institutions in<br />

the same year, despite the<br />

strength of Egypt in both<br />

institutions? Should we not be<br />

talking to Egypt, instead of<br />

South Africa?”<br />

Another expert, who gave an<br />

insight into the politics of<br />

selecting AfDB and Afex Bank<br />

presidents, said Egypt may<br />

rally some friendly countries to<br />

demand for concessions from<br />

Nigeria before supporting<br />

Adesina’s bid.<br />

He added: “The idea of the<br />

African Export-Import Bank<br />

took off from Nigeria, which<br />

had a Nigerian Export-Import<br />

Bank moderated by the Central<br />

Bank. Nigeria nominated its<br />

first President, Christopher<br />

Edordu, a very intelligent<br />

technocrat and financial guru.<br />

But, when his term expired, he<br />

had wanted to seek for an<br />

extension after 10 years. He<br />

finally handed over to Mr. Jean-<br />

Louis Ekra from Ivory Coast.<br />

“Since Egypt felt that Ekra<br />

was not properly elected, he<br />

was not allowed to operate in<br />

Egypt. Therefore, he relocated<br />

to Nigeria. The Ministry of<br />

Finance was aware of this.<br />

Edordu remained as a<br />

consultant. Now, his former<br />

Personal Assistant, Oramah, is<br />

being sponsored for the Afex<br />

President. Do you think Egypt<br />

will agree?”<br />

There’ll be no<br />

quick fixes,<br />

says Buhari<br />

know what you did for many<br />

Nigerians, for conceding that<br />

defeat at that point in time is<br />

worth celebrating. You are<br />

now a hero for Africa.” He said<br />

Minister of Power Prof.<br />

Chinedu Nebo also highlighted<br />

the good qualities<br />

Jonathan brought to bear during<br />

his tenure.<br />

Also at the service were Secretary<br />

to the Government of<br />

the Federation, Senator Anyim<br />

Pius Anyim, Chief of Staff to<br />

the President Jones Arogbofa,<br />

Senator Emmanuel Paulker<br />

and Senator Hope Uzodinma.<br />

There were also ministers and<br />

other top government functionaries.


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015 61<br />

NEWS<br />

EFCC arraigns ex-bank boss, others<br />

for alleged N2b fraud<br />

AFORMER<br />

Chairman<br />

of Wema Bank<br />

Plc, Olapade Mohammed,<br />

was at the weekend<br />

arraigned before a Federal<br />

High Court in Lagos for<br />

alleged N2 billion fraud.<br />

Mohammed alongside<br />

two former senior management<br />

staff of AKS Steel Nigeria<br />

Limited, Tony Obinwa<br />

and Sanni Mohammed,<br />

were docked before Justice<br />

Okon Abang by the Economic<br />

and Financial<br />

Crimes Commission<br />

(EFCC).<br />

The trio were alleged to<br />

have stolen the money belonging<br />

to AKS Steel, which<br />

Olapade also chaired and<br />

laundered same to the<br />

United Arab Emirates<br />

(UAE) and India through<br />

various banks, including<br />

Diamond Bank, United<br />

Bank for Africa (UBA), defunct<br />

Spring Bank,<br />

Ecobank, Unity Bank, as<br />

well as Intercontinental and<br />

Equitorial Trust Banks.<br />

They were said to have<br />

transferred the money<br />

through one company,<br />

Three Brothers Concept Nigeria<br />

Limited, without AKS<br />

Steel’s board resolution.<br />

The trio, who were said<br />

to have committed the offence<br />

between 2006 and<br />

2009, are facing 32 count<br />

charges under the Money<br />

Laundering (Prohibition)<br />

Act, Criminal Code Laws of<br />

the Federation, and Miscel-<br />

By Precious Igbonwelundu<br />

‘The trio allegedly stole and converted<br />

to their use, the company’s<br />

N1.2 billion, while Olapade was<br />

said to have fraudulently diverted<br />

another $500, 000 (USD) for his<br />

use’<br />

laneous Offences Act, 2004.<br />

According to the EFCC,<br />

the trio allegedly stole and<br />

converted to their use, the<br />

company’s N1.2 billion,<br />

while Olapade was said to<br />

have fraudulently diverted<br />

another $500, 000 (USD) for<br />

his use.<br />

The EFCC also alleged<br />

that the accused forged various<br />

documents, which they<br />

submitted at the Corporate<br />

Affairs Commission (CAC)<br />

with the aim of committing<br />

monumental fraud, including<br />

the company’s board<br />

resolution dated October 31,<br />

2005, adding that the trio<br />

unilaterally increased three<br />

250 thousand shares of AKS<br />

Alloy PVT Limited.<br />

It also claimed that the accused<br />

by their actions, reduced<br />

the status of Shinning<br />

Star from majority<br />

shareholder in the joint venture<br />

company of AKS Steel<br />

Nigeria Limited, and filed<br />

the ‘fraudulent’ resolution<br />

at the CAC on January 17,<br />

2006.<br />

They however pleaded<br />

not guilty to the charges and<br />

were admitted to bail in N20<br />

million with two sureties<br />

each in like sum.<br />

The sureties, according<br />

to the judge, should produce<br />

three years tax evidence,<br />

must own landed property<br />

in Lagos, and should deposit<br />

their title documents to<br />

the court, which must be<br />

confirmed by the Deputy<br />

Chief Registrar of the Court.<br />

They were subsequently<br />

remanded in custody, pending<br />

the fulfillment of their<br />

bail conditions. The matter<br />

has been adjourned to June<br />

22 for trial.<br />

Efforts by the accused<br />

persons to quash the<br />

charges against them was<br />

foiled by the trial judge who<br />

had earlier dismissed two<br />

separate applications they<br />

brought to that effect.<br />

They had contended that<br />

the charge against them<br />

were unknown to the law<br />

and sought its dismissal on<br />

technical grounds.<br />

The accused persons<br />

also alleged that the antigraft<br />

agency had exonerated<br />

them of the offence through<br />

a letter addressed to a former<br />

Nigerian Bar Association<br />

(NBA) President, Wole<br />

Olanipekun (SAN).<br />

Denying their prayer,<br />

Justice Abang ruled that<br />

mere typographical error in<br />

a criminal charge was not<br />

enough to dismiss the<br />

charge.<br />

He said: “I disagree with<br />

the learned counsel for the<br />

accused persons that the<br />

counts were unknown to<br />

law. They were charged for<br />

money laundering and<br />

mentioning the wrong section<br />

in the charge and year<br />

cannot, in my view, invalidate<br />

the charge.”<br />

Justice Abang also ruled<br />

that the EFCC was empowered<br />

to re-investigate an alleged<br />

crime that has not<br />

been decided in court, adding<br />

that he was satisfied<br />

with a new report of investigation<br />

conducted by the<br />

EFCC, which was contained<br />

in the further exhibit<br />

attached to the charge.<br />

Glo hosts Youth Corps members to party<br />

T<br />

ELECOMS giants<br />

Globacom at the<br />

weekend hosted<br />

members of the Batch ‘A’ of the<br />

National Youth Service Corps<br />

(NYSC) posted to Lagos .<br />

They were treated to an<br />

evening of fun and entertainment<br />

at the party which marked<br />

the beginning of the Batch ‘A’<br />

service year.<br />

It was attended by a large<br />

number of the corps members<br />

at the Orientation Camp at Iyana-Ipaja,<br />

Lagos.<br />

The visibly excited corps<br />

members were seen arriving at<br />

the venue of the party, clad in<br />

their white sportswear clinching<br />

to cameras and taking photographs<br />

with Glo ambassadors.<br />

The party which began<br />

at 7 p.m. lasted till about 10pm,<br />

shortly before the light out.<br />

Music oozed from the line array<br />

speakers as the corps members<br />

filed into the venue, some<br />

of them in pairs.<br />

Globacom Business Director,<br />

Kunle Akanmu said Globacom<br />

was delighted to be part<br />

of the corps members’ orientation<br />

camp activities and that the<br />

party was aimed at celebrating<br />

the beginning of their service<br />

year which it believed,<br />

would be successful and rewarding.<br />

“As the 2015 NYSC Batch<br />

‘A’ service year begins, we<br />

urge you to be good ambassadors<br />

of your various institutions<br />

and brace yourselves<br />

up for the challenges ahead.<br />

At Globacom, we believe that<br />

the youth are the future leaders<br />

of this great nation, and<br />

we are optimistic that, with<br />

the training you have received<br />

in your schools, you<br />

will make the nation proud<br />

in your various places of primary<br />

assignment,” Akanmu<br />

said.<br />

Glo Ambassador and Nigeria’s<br />

biggest comedy export,<br />

Basketmouth anchored<br />

the event, unleashing ribcracking<br />

jokes in his usual<br />

characteristic manner, and<br />

had the guests roaring with<br />

laughter. Hip hop super star,<br />

Wande Coal was also on<br />

ground to thrill the guests.<br />

He expectedly put up an exhilarating<br />

performance to<br />

make the evening a memorable<br />

one.


62<br />

SPORT EXTRA<br />

Grassroots table tennis<br />

to debut on Lagos Island<br />

THE maiden edition of<br />

Oguns Table Tennis<br />

Championship for Primary<br />

and Junior Secondary<br />

schools on Lagos Island has been<br />

earmarked for the month of May.<br />

Students from 30 primary<br />

schools, 10 Junior secondary<br />

schools and 20 trainers are expected<br />

to participate in the<br />

grassroots table tennis championship<br />

which has been fixed for<br />

Christ School,Lagos Island.<br />

In a chat with the NationSports,<br />

Chairman of Oguns Investment<br />

Nigeria Limited, Waheeed<br />

Usman Ogunbiyi, he stated that<br />

sponsoring a table tennis championship<br />

on Lagos Island was<br />

borne out of a passion to engage<br />

the youths resident on the Island<br />

in sports in order to gradually<br />

eradicate the vices associated<br />

with kids living in the area.<br />

Ogunbiyi who is involved in<br />

several charitable gestures stated<br />

that he derives pleasure in putting<br />

smiles on the faces of people<br />

especially the less privileged in the<br />

society. According to him, he<br />

hopes that the kids would take a<br />

good advantage of the opportunity<br />

to excel in the ping-pong<br />

game.<br />

He said: “I am not sponsoring<br />

the competition to make<br />

money or to become popular<br />

but for the love I have for young<br />

players and that is why I want<br />

to channel my resources to<br />

grassroots where young players<br />

will engage themselves<br />

throughout the period of the<br />

competition,” he said.<br />

Ogunbiyi also advised the<br />

participating teams to embrace<br />

the spirit of sportsmanship<br />

throughout the competition.<br />

El-Kanemi compounds<br />

Lobi Stars' woes<br />

LOBI Stars are still searching<br />

for their first win of<br />

the season after drawing<br />

0-0 at home to El-Kanemi Warriors.<br />

Lobi gave the duo of Valentine<br />

Ifesinachi and Ifeanyi Jonah<br />

their debut but it was old boy<br />

Douglas Archiv who twice<br />

came close to giving Lobi Stars<br />

the lead.<br />

In the 15th minute he narrowly<br />

missed target and he also<br />

had a well struck effort blocked<br />

by El-Kanemi shot stopper<br />

George Michael who had little<br />

ENYIMBA International<br />

FC was held to a<br />

goalless draw by Giwa<br />

FC in the battle of Elephants<br />

in Aba on Sunday.<br />

The match between both<br />

sides ended 0-0 in the 2013/<br />

14 Nigeria Professional Football<br />

League season.<br />

The Jos based side have<br />

now gone six matches without<br />

a defeat in the eight-week<br />

old elite league.<br />

The People's Elephants went<br />

into the week eight match on<br />

the back of a two-nil loss to<br />

Gabros FC in Nnewi.<br />

to do in the first half.<br />

John Huan and Obioma<br />

Arinze also came close for the<br />

host with Huan particularly<br />

proving a handful for the El-<br />

Kanemi back-line.<br />

Lobi Stars won a penalty three<br />

minutes into the second half but<br />

Huan stepped up and blazed his<br />

effort way over the bar much to<br />

the frustration of the home fans.<br />

The bench of Lobi Stars responded<br />

by throwing in<br />

Barnabas Imenger and immediately<br />

he added bite to thee forward<br />

line and Moses Bunde<br />

narrowly missed a chance after<br />

Imenger's good work.<br />

He combined nicely with Ajia<br />

but when he got the return ball<br />

he failed to beat George Michael<br />

before El-Kanemi missed a glorious<br />

chance to steal all three<br />

point.<br />

Demba Malik could have<br />

snatched all three points for the<br />

visitors but despite having the<br />

goalkeeper at his mercy he surprisingly<br />

failed to hit the target.<br />

That miss summed up the most<br />

meaningful action of the game<br />

as Lobi Stars are left searching<br />

for their first win of the season.<br />

Stubborn Giwa frustrates<br />

wasteful Enyimba<br />

The hosts had the chunk of<br />

possession but lacked the cutting<br />

edge to beat the visitors.<br />

A late miss by Peter<br />

Onyekachi summed up a bad<br />

afternoon for the six-time<br />

league champions.<br />

At the blast of the final<br />

whistle, Giwa FC celebrated<br />

as if they had won the<br />

league.<br />

Enyimba FC have now accumulated<br />

12 points from a<br />

possible 24 with Giwa FC<br />

claiming 15 from a possible 24<br />

after the end of match day 8<br />

in the NPFL.<br />

THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

Jose: I 'll miss Gerrard<br />

C<br />

HELSEA<br />

heaped praise on<br />

Chelsea manager Jose<br />

Mourinho following Sunday<br />

night’s 1-1 draw in the Premier<br />

League.<br />

On his last appearance as a<br />

player at Stamford Bridge,<br />

Gerrard scored Liverpool's<br />

equaliser, but the Reds<br />

couldn't find a second goal<br />

that they needed to win and<br />

keep alive their hopes of finishing<br />

in the top four.<br />

In the build-up to the<br />

match, Mourinho described<br />

manager<br />

Jose Mourinho has<br />

said that he will<br />

"miss" Steven Gerrard<br />

when the Liverpool skipper<br />

leaves for Los Angeles<br />

at the end of the season.<br />

Gerrard scored the<br />

equalising goal on his final<br />

appearance at Stamford<br />

Bridge on Sunday night<br />

before receiving a standing<br />

ovation from both sets<br />

of fans when being substituted.<br />

Mourinho is known to<br />

have been interested in<br />

signing Gerrard for<br />

Chelsea, Inter Milan and<br />

Real Madrid, and the Portuguese<br />

boss was keen to<br />

express the "respect" he<br />

has for the former England<br />

captain.<br />

"To get an ovation at<br />

Stamford Bridge is special<br />

for Steven Gerrard, we<br />

have lots of respect for the<br />

top guys. I will miss him,"<br />

Mourinho told Sky Sports<br />

News.<br />

"I want my league to be<br />

always the best league, I<br />

want my league to have<br />

always the best players."<br />

John Terry got the opening<br />

goal at Stamford Bridge<br />

in a match that saw<br />

Liverpool's Champions<br />

League hopes all but<br />

ended with two games of<br />

the season remaining.<br />

Gerrard labels Mourinho the best manager in the world<br />

LIVERPOOL captain<br />

Steven Gerrard has<br />

'Liverpool<br />

lacked<br />

quality against<br />

Chelsea'<br />

LIVERPOOL boss<br />

Brendan Rodgers has<br />

admitted that a lack of<br />

finishing cost his side during<br />

their 1-1 draw with Chelsea.<br />

The Reds saw their hopes of<br />

a top-four finish all but ended<br />

at Stamford Bridge on Sunday<br />

as they shared the spoils with<br />

the newly-crowned Premier<br />

League champions.<br />

John Terry gave the hosts an<br />

early lead before Steven<br />

Gerrard got the Merseysiders<br />

level towards the end of the<br />

first half.<br />

"I think we got off to an<br />

awful start. A disappointing<br />

goal from our perspective. We<br />

got ourselves back into the<br />

game, a good header from<br />

Stevie was well worked and<br />

I thought in the second half<br />

we were outstanding, we just<br />

lacked that bit of quality in the<br />

final third," Rodgers told Sky<br />

Sports News.<br />

Liverpool play their final<br />

home game of the campaign<br />

on Saturday when they welcome<br />

Crystal Palace to<br />

Anfield.<br />

• Gerrard celebrates with his team-mates after<br />

scoring in his last game against Chelsea before<br />

joining LA Galaxy in the summer<br />

Gerrard as his favourite enemy<br />

and also revealed that he<br />

tried to sign the midfielder on<br />

several occasions.<br />

When asked about<br />

Mourinho, Gerrard told Sky<br />

Sports News after yesterday's<br />

game: "I have huge respect for<br />

him. He's the best manager in<br />

the world in my opinion.<br />

"I would have signed for<br />

him on three occasions if I<br />

wasn't such a big Liverpool<br />

fan. He's the reason my head<br />

was turned on a couple of<br />

occasions but he knew why I<br />

couldn't do it, because I love<br />

Liverpool Football Club. It always<br />

means more when you<br />

win for your people."<br />

By scoring yesterday,<br />

Gerrard became Liverpool's<br />

second-highest scorer in the<br />

Premier League with 119<br />

goals and also the club's top<br />

scorer this season with eight.<br />

Joshua beats Zumbano in second round<br />

NIGERIAN-BORN Anthony<br />

Oluwaseni<br />

Joshua made it 12<br />

knockouts from 12 fights by<br />

beating Raphael Zumbano<br />

Love in Birmingham.<br />

Olympic champion Joshua,<br />

25, floored the Brazilian, 34,<br />

in front of American heavyweight<br />

Kevin Johnson, whom<br />

he will fight on 30 May in Lon-<br />

• Joshua<br />

• Mourinho<br />

NNIGERIAN-BORN<br />

Switzerland international<br />

Innocent<br />

Emeghara could be out of action<br />

for the remainder of 2015 MLS<br />

season following a knee operation.<br />

Emeghara underwent surgery<br />

to repair a torn meniscus<br />

Wednesday and he is now expected<br />

to miss four to six<br />

months, according to the club.<br />

The San Jose Earthquakes forward<br />

got injured last week Friday<br />

in a league game against<br />

don.<br />

Love failed to beat referee<br />

Phil Edwards' count when<br />

knocked down one minute<br />

and 21 seconds into round<br />

two.<br />

"I'm feeling more confident<br />

with every fight and looking<br />

forward to fighting this man,"<br />

said Watford-born Joshua.<br />

"I don't mind how many<br />

rounds Kevin and I last in London<br />

as long as we put on a<br />

good show for the fight."<br />

Johnson, 35, said he expects<br />

an "easy" fight when he faces<br />

Joshua at the O2.<br />

Joshua, in his 12th professional<br />

bout, made light work<br />

of Love, who had been<br />

stopped only three times before<br />

Saturday, at<br />

Birmingham's Barclaycard<br />

Arena.<br />

Emeghara out for rest of the season<br />

Real Salt Lake FC.<br />

San Jose Earthquake coach<br />

Dominic Kinnear said he did not<br />

know what really happened to<br />

the striker.<br />

“We’re still trying to figure it<br />

out ourselves,” Kinnear told<br />

MLSsoccer.com.<br />

"There was no contact. He just<br />

ran and stopped and felt a pull.<br />

The sad thing is he’s never had<br />

surgery. He came here completely<br />

healthy and, sadly, we’re<br />

going to miss him for a good<br />

chunk of the season now.”


THE NATION MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015<br />

SPORT EXTRA<br />

Ike Uche hails Kalu’s goal<br />

IKECHUKWU Uche took to<br />

Twitter to celebrate with his<br />

brother, Kalu Uche, for scoring<br />

against Atletico Madrid in<br />

the La Liga on Sunday afternoon.<br />

The older of the Uches netted<br />

just after the hour mark to give<br />

Levante a one - goal lead but ex<br />

Liverpool and Chelsea striker<br />

Fernando Torres hit the back of<br />

the net ten minutes from time<br />

to bring the scoreline to 2 - 2.<br />

RESULTS<br />

GLO PREMIER LEAGUE<br />

FC Taraba 3-3 Gabros FC<br />

Enyimba 0-0 Giwa FC<br />

Bayelsa Utd 2-2 Dolphins<br />

Lobi Stars 0-0 El-Kanemi<br />

Akwa Utd 0-0 Wikki Tourists<br />

Sunshine 2-0 Shooting Stars<br />

Abia Warriors 2-0 Kwara Utd<br />

Kano Pillars 2-0 Sharks<br />

Rangers 1-0 Heartland<br />

Warri Wolves 4-1 Nasarawa<br />

England - Premier League<br />

Man City 6 - 0 QPR<br />

Chelsea 1 - 1 Liverpool<br />

Italy - Serie A<br />

Chievo 2 - 2 Hellas<br />

Cesena 2 - 3 Sassuolo<br />

Palermo 2 - 3 Atalanta<br />

Udinese 1 - 4 Sampdoria<br />

Empoli 2 - 3 Fiorentina<br />

Parma 2 - 2 SSC Napoli<br />

Lazio 1 - 2 Inter<br />

Spain - Liga BBVA<br />

Levante 2 - 2 Atletico<br />

Villarreal 1 - 0 Elche<br />

Almeria 1 - 2 Malaga<br />

Germany - Bundesliga<br />

Paderborn 1 - 3 Wolfsburg<br />

FC Cologne 2 - 0 Schalke 04<br />

France - Ligue 1<br />

Lens 0 - 1 Montpellier<br />

Saint Etienne 5 - 0 Nice<br />

Netherlands - Eredivisie<br />

Alkmaar 3 - 2 NAC<br />

Ajax 3 - 0 Cambuur<br />

Groningen 0 - 1 Zwolle<br />

LEVANTE 2-2 ATLETICO MADRID<br />

“Congratulations brother,<br />

nice goal! Felicidades hermano,<br />

buen gol! #KaluUche,” Ike<br />

Uche posted on Twitter.<br />

The Villarreal forward did<br />

not make the squad that<br />

faced Elche on Sunday<br />

evening due to a knee complaint.<br />

Between them, Kalu and<br />

Ikechukwu Uche have<br />

played 39 games in the Spanish<br />

top flight, scoring 11 goals.<br />

Wolves devour Miners<br />

CAF Confederation<br />

Cup campaigners,<br />

Warri Wolves were<br />

ruthless as they thrashed<br />

Nasarawa United 4-1 on<br />

Sunday evening.<br />

The Seasiders showed class<br />

against the Solid Miners at<br />

the Warri City Stadium in<br />

the week eight Nigeria Professional<br />

Football League<br />

match.<br />

As early as the quarter<br />

hour mark, Dream Team<br />

striker Oghenekaro Etebo<br />

was halted when was<br />

through on goal in the penalty<br />

area, prompting the<br />

match referee to point to the<br />

spot.<br />

The young forward buried<br />

the spot kick with ease in the<br />

17th minute. Five minutes<br />

later, Etebo was guilty of a<br />

criminal miss with net at his<br />

mercy.<br />

Wolves ran rings round<br />

the visitors and increased<br />

their tally four minutes before<br />

the half hour mark.<br />

Gbolahan Salami finished<br />

off a brilliant move after inter-changing<br />

passes with<br />

Freedom Omofoman.<br />

Joseph Eyimofe then compounded<br />

the woes of Baba<br />

Ganaru's wards when he<br />

scored two minutes to the<br />

end of the first half.<br />

Etebo should have had a<br />

brace seven minutes after<br />

recess, but he was wasteful.<br />

There was hope for the<br />

Solid Miners when reliable<br />

attacking midfielder Esosa<br />

Igbinoba pulled one back for<br />

them.<br />

Any hope of a likely comeback<br />

was dashed by the excellent<br />

Omofoman who also<br />

registered his name on the<br />

scoresheet in the 81st<br />

minute of entertaining football.<br />

Bayelsa held at home<br />

BAYELSA United twice<br />

came from behind to force<br />

visiting Dolphins to a 2-2<br />

draw in a Glo NPFL game decided<br />

at the Samson Siasia Stadium<br />

in Yenegoa.<br />

The first half appeared to be<br />

drawing to a 0-0 conclusion until<br />

the 33rd minute when Dolphins<br />

took the lead following a<br />

error by Paul Godwin in goal for<br />

Bayelsa United.<br />

The former Enyimba shot stopper<br />

flapped at a harmless corner<br />

kick from Chidiebere Okoli leaving<br />

Emeka Atuloma with the<br />

simplest of all tap in to put Dolphins<br />

in the lead.<br />

The goal sparked Bayelsa back<br />

to life and they almost twice restored<br />

parity only to be denied<br />

by Dolphins Godwin Anyalogu.<br />

Both teams had chances in the<br />

second half to alter the scoreline<br />

but failed to take it with the goalkeepers<br />

proving their mettle in<br />

both instances.<br />

Godwin gathered Omo<br />

Johnson's weak effort for Dolphins,<br />

while Anyalogu narrowed<br />

the angle forcing substitute<br />

Eric Frimpong to shoot wide<br />

for Bayelsa United.<br />

Frimpong made atonement for<br />

•Ike Uche<br />

KANO Pillars returned to<br />

winning ways with a 2-<br />

0 victory over Sharks FC<br />

on Sunday.<br />

The champions, suffering an<br />

indifferent start to the season<br />

unlike previous season, failed to<br />

break down a resilient Sharks<br />

team with top scorer Moses<br />

Ekpai particularly wasteful.<br />

Ekpai wasted a free header off<br />

a cross from Azeez Shobowale<br />

to give Pillars the lead and will<br />

be grateful Daniel Joshua failed<br />

to give Sharks the lead when he<br />

was through one on one with<br />

Mohammed Yusuf in goal for<br />

Pillars.<br />

Two minutes after the restart<br />

• Kalu<br />

Pillars back to winning ways<br />

his loss with a strike in the 56th<br />

minute to draw Bayelsa level but<br />

a brilliantly taken goal from<br />

Chidiebere Okoli put Dolphins 2-<br />

1 ahead 10 minutes later.<br />

The second goal from Dolphins<br />

deflated the host as the frustration<br />

of going behind for the second<br />

time got them throwing rash<br />

tackles and picking up cards for<br />

the foul.<br />

However just as it appears Dolphins<br />

were running away with<br />

all three points Uchechukwu<br />

Onyedikachi 25 yard effort took<br />

a wicked deflection on it's way<br />

to goal wrong footing Anyalogu<br />

to bring scores to 2-2.<br />

Ekpai thought he has given Pillars<br />

the lead only for his effort to<br />

be rules out for offside.<br />

Ezekiel Mbah finally gave Pillars<br />

the lead this time around correctly<br />

so as his connection from<br />

a through ball from Shobowale<br />

broke the deadlock.<br />

Pillars had to wait till three<br />

minutes to the end of the game<br />

to score their second and once<br />

again the lively Shobowale got<br />

the assist for Adamu Hassan to<br />

score.<br />

A huge sigh of relief was visible<br />

on the face of under fire Pillars<br />

manager Okey Emordi after<br />

the centre referee brought an<br />

end to the proceedings.<br />

Heartland performed<br />

well, says Onuh<br />

HEARTLAND head<br />

coach, Erasmus<br />

Onuh-Ollotah has<br />

declared his players performed<br />

creditably well in<br />

the defeat at Enugu Rangers.<br />

The Naze Millionaires<br />

were piped 0-1 by oriental<br />

neighbours, Enugu Rangers<br />

in the Glo Premier<br />

League match day 8 encounter<br />

at the Nnamdi<br />

Azikiwe Stadium, Enugu.<br />

Former Sharks’ marksman,<br />

Onoriode Odah second<br />

half lone goal proved<br />

adequate to hand the Flying<br />

Antelopes the maximum<br />

three points in the<br />

hotly contested and hyped<br />

clash.<br />

Onuh-Ollotah said his<br />

wards gave good account<br />

of themselves as the encounter<br />

could have been<br />

anybody’s day.<br />

“Of course, I’m not disappointed<br />

at all in the 0-1<br />

loss to Enugu Rangers, the<br />

players adhered strictly to<br />

pre-match instructions.<br />

“They played very well,<br />

I think they gave good account<br />

of themselves. The<br />

encounter could have been<br />

anybody’s game good for<br />

Enugu Rangers it ended in<br />

their own favour.<br />

“We’ll go back home to<br />

continue the fight to stay<br />

afloat, there is absolutely<br />

nothing to feel ashamed in<br />

this game,” said the<br />

former Sunshine Stars<br />

coach to supersport.com.<br />

The defeat at neighbours,<br />

Enugu Rangers leaves the<br />

Owerri outfit total earnings<br />

at 12 points from possible<br />

24 in the eight-week<br />

old Nigerian top flight.<br />

The former ABS gaffer<br />

now has to fight for 10<br />

points in the remaining<br />

four matches to keep his<br />

job at Heartland as mandated<br />

by the management.<br />

AHAT-TRICK from<br />

Manchester City<br />

striker Sergio Aguero<br />

helped condemn Queens<br />

Park Rangers to relegation<br />

from the Premier League ton<br />

Sunday night.<br />

The West Londoners made<br />

the trip to the Etihad Stadium<br />

knowing that only a victory<br />

would do if they were to<br />

avoid suffering the same fate<br />

as fellow strugglers Burnley,<br />

but they have gone down in<br />

disappointing circumstances<br />

having shipped six unanswered<br />

goals against last<br />

season's champions.<br />

The writing was on the wall<br />

for Chris Ramsey's side as<br />

early as the fourth minute<br />

when Aguero broke the<br />

deadlock. After he had<br />

evaded numerous challenges<br />

on his way into the QPR box,<br />

the Argentine then lifted the<br />

ball over an advancing Robert<br />

Green.<br />

A second City goal followed<br />

with 32 minutes played<br />

when Aguero was fouled on<br />

the edge of the area, with the<br />

subsequent free kick being<br />

converted by left-back<br />

Aleksandar Kolarov.<br />

It prompted a positive response<br />

from the away side,<br />

but their best chance of getting<br />

back into the game was<br />

spurned eight minutes before<br />

the break as Leroy Fer hit the<br />

crossbar from close range, before<br />

Bobby Zamora headed<br />

the rebound into the hands of<br />

City goalkeeper Joe Hart.<br />

Coming out for the second<br />

half, QPR required three goals<br />

to live to fight another day,<br />

but the game was put out of<br />

reach just four minutes after<br />

the restart.<br />

Yun Suk-young failed to cut<br />

out David Silva's forward<br />

pass which sent Aguero<br />

through on goal and, having<br />

committed Green off his line,<br />

the City striker rolled the ball<br />

into the bottom corner of the<br />

net.<br />

63<br />

Man City’s six goals<br />

relegate QPR<br />

His hat-trick was completed<br />

from the penalty spot in the<br />

64th minute after Silva had<br />

been fouled by Matty Phillips.<br />

This strike took his tally in the<br />

Premier League this term to<br />

25 goals and was also the<br />

former Atletico Madrid<br />

player's sixth goal in five outings<br />

against the R's.<br />

Five minutes later, he<br />

turned provider as James<br />

Milner tapped in from inside<br />

the six-yard box for his seventh<br />

goal of the campaign,<br />

the midfielder's best return in<br />

a city shirt.<br />

Despite being five goals to<br />

the good, City refused to let<br />

up in the closing stages and,<br />

with three minutes left, they<br />

completed the scoring when<br />

Silva rounded Green to score<br />

after he had been released by<br />

a flicked pass from substitute<br />

Wilfried Bony.<br />

However, Pellegrini has<br />

praised striker Sergio Aguero<br />

following his hat-trick in their<br />

6-0 thrashing of relegated<br />

Queens Park Rangers.<br />

The hosts were dominant in<br />

the first half as goals from the<br />

Argentine forward and<br />

Aleksandar Kolarov put<br />

them in firm control of the<br />

match.<br />

Aguero scored twice after<br />

the break to seal his treble,<br />

while James Milner and<br />

David Silva also got on the<br />

scoresheet to help City confirm<br />

their place in next<br />

season's Champions League.<br />

Pellegrini told Sky Sports<br />

News after the game: "I think<br />

for Sergio Aguero it is really<br />

important to score.<br />

"He wants to be the top<br />

scorer this season but I think<br />

it's also the way he is playing.<br />

He is working a lot more during<br />

the game, moving more<br />

and receiving more balls."<br />

Aguero's hat-trick at the<br />

Etihad means that he has 25<br />

Premier League goals - five<br />

ahead of nearest rival Harry<br />

Kane.<br />

• Aguero blows kisses towards the Manchester City supporters<br />

after scoring his second goal with a low, drilled shot<br />

after the interval<br />

Dike gives San Antonio<br />

Scorpions first win<br />

NIGERIA international<br />

Bright Dike<br />

was the match win-<br />

ner for his USA NASL team<br />

San Antonio Scorpions<br />

when they beat Carolina<br />

Rail Hawks 1-0 on Saturday.<br />

The FC Toronto striker<br />

who is on loan at the club<br />

gave his team their first victory<br />

of the season in his second<br />

game for the side and<br />

he told AfricanFootball.com<br />

he is looking forward to<br />

more goals.<br />

San Antonio Scorpions<br />

have four points from five<br />

games now.<br />

Dike has endured a torrid<br />

time at Toronto after a longterm<br />

injury and the move to<br />

San Antonio is expected to<br />

get him more playing time at<br />

least.


MONDAY, MAY 11, 2015 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM<br />

DURING the election campaigns, she was<br />

in battle gear. Not her ankara dress<br />

beneath a head-tie that mocks the<br />

humility of a villager. Some may see her<br />

dressing as part of her armoury though. But<br />

her fiery tongue is her battery of attack. Her<br />

opponent is dapper, if not so brilliant. The<br />

two hotshots threw potshots at each other.<br />

War is about propaganda, and elections in<br />

Nigeria are like going to war. Ngozi<br />

Okonjo-Iweala, with her usual gusto debated<br />

former Central Bank governor<br />

Chukwuma Soludo on the state of the Nigerian<br />

economy.<br />

In spite of his exterior of objectivity,<br />

Soludo seized an opportunity not only for<br />

redemption but revenge. Since he fell flat as<br />

a governor candidate and retreated into<br />

oblivion, he had been looking for a chance<br />

to bait the PDP brass.<br />

Okonjo-Iweala, on the other hand, wanted<br />

a moment not only of triumph but of<br />

triumphalism, to give the former vicar of<br />

our money the Mayweather treatment. With<br />

her vintage scarf and emphatic diction, she<br />

wanted to pulp Soludo into a PacMan of finance.<br />

Now we know who packed a punch.<br />

Soludo said things were pretty bad. Ngozi<br />

said things were on course, and a rosy horizon<br />

emblazoned the future.<br />

Last week, we had our confession. She said<br />

we have already borrowed close to half a<br />

trillion Naira to fund our recurrent expenses,<br />

like salaries, paying rents, etc. This<br />

is barely a quarter into the 2015 budget year.<br />

So, we have it. Ngozi lied to Nigerians<br />

then. To be charitable, she probably did not<br />

know the facts then, or she knew it differently<br />

at the time she squared off with the<br />

central banker. Even in her vicarious confession,<br />

she did not show the humility of<br />

contrition. She threw jibes at governors, thereby<br />

blaming others for her own inadequacy.<br />

So the scores are in. Soludo won, Ngozi lost<br />

the ball. But winning is not what we are about in<br />

this matter. We should be bothered about our<br />

economy, and where we are headed as a nation.<br />

What has happened to this country in the past<br />

half a decade? Not long ago, oil price soared to<br />

its acme at about $110 per barrel. We spent a<br />

trillion Naira a year on defence when Boko Haram<br />

held sway and other trillions went into a number<br />

of sectors, including education, works, presidency,<br />

payment of bills, etc. We did not save for<br />

the rainy day. We did not account for the money<br />

that flooded out of our purses.<br />

We expected things to be rosy permanently.<br />

We expected the fat years to burst with juices<br />

forever. Suddenly like the prophecy of Joseph<br />

that went unheeded, the lean years fell on us.<br />

We had no answers as the oil price fell precipitously.<br />

Some are happy that Jonathan did not win. If<br />

he won, Ngozi would not have been forced to<br />

RIPPLES<br />

PASTOR ABSCONDS WITH CHURCH<br />

MEMBER’S N10MILLION–News<br />

SURE THE PASTOR ‘LL BLAME THE<br />

DEVIL WHENEVER HE’S ARRESTED<br />

COMMENT<br />

& D<br />

SAM OMATSEYE<br />

IN<br />

TOUCH<br />

intouchnation@gmail.com 08054501081(sms only)<br />

Twitter: @samomatseye<br />

make a public confession of her government’s<br />

recklessness and profligacy. We would have kept<br />

borrowing and burrowing with a good face into<br />

a crash. Just like the crash that hit the west<br />

when Obama took the sceptre as United States<br />

president. That was the case with Greece<br />

when the bank Goldman Sachs worked with<br />

a consortium of finance houses to manipulate<br />

the loans and covered up the dreary situation<br />

until all that was left were stiches. The<br />

rich do not live on stitches.<br />

Today, Greece is paying for the lies of<br />

those years that the locust ate. Many Greeks<br />

have left their country and close to a quarter<br />

of the population don’t have jobs. They are<br />

now cajoling and blackmailing Europe to<br />

bail them out of the iniquity of their past.<br />

A big task has fallen on Buhari now. We<br />

know that recklessness boils down to corruption.<br />

So many sinners have taken part in<br />

this party of rapine on our patrimony. They<br />

have stolen us dizzy, and some of them are<br />

either looking for how to distort the books<br />

or flee.<br />

Buhari has assured Jonathan that he has<br />

VOL 10 NO 3211<br />

•Winner, Informed Commentary (DAME)<br />

•Okonjo-Iweala<br />

NIGERIA’s power sector has gotten<br />

more exciting since privatisation even<br />

if it may not have become more efficient.<br />

Hardball has suddenly learnt that electricity<br />

is such a huge subsector complete with<br />

its own broad spectrum of lexicon.<br />

For instance, hitherto, I did not know<br />

about MYTO: Multi-Year Tariff Order. The<br />

way Dr. Sam Amadi (NERC) bandies this<br />

MYTO matter about, you would think he<br />

speaks about a sacred order of some hooded<br />

knights. But it’s all a bogey to increase tariff<br />

without commensurate service. You must<br />

have heard about NBET: Nigerian Bulk Electricity<br />

Trading. This is supposed to be a<br />

market where electric energy is bought and<br />

sold.<br />

Of course you know about GENCOS and<br />

DISCOS. These refer to companies that generate<br />

and distribute power. There are a fewer<br />

other registers emanating from Nigeria’s<br />

highly vibrant but ineffectual power sector.<br />

But one concept that has been of eternal fascination<br />

to Hardball is “embedded” power.<br />

In the technical sense, this means electricity<br />

generated outside the national generation<br />

grid which is loaded into the grid.<br />

But today, Hardball speaks of a different<br />

kind of embedded power, the kind of power<br />

that you never see or know its source yet it<br />

& DEB<br />

EBATE<br />

Let them pay<br />

•Soludo<br />

TODAY IN THE NATION<br />

The two parties will be grappling with unfamiliar<br />

roles. Federal power is new to APC, just as<br />

opposition politics is strange to PDP. Will it be easier<br />

for APC to master its new status than for PDP to<br />

manage its reduced station?’ FEMI MACAULAY<br />

‘<br />

Our money stolen in the<br />

past few years amounts to<br />

trillions, given our budgets<br />

and work not done. I<br />

am not calling for revenge,<br />

but restoration. It is about<br />

restitution, not retribution.<br />

We should save the nation<br />

from the crime more<br />

than from the criminal. It<br />

is not about saving a<br />

brother but about being<br />

our brother’s keeper<br />

’<br />

nothing to fear. But I wonder if that statement<br />

itself can hold our broken dam. If we<br />

have to wage a war on corruption, we have<br />

to stop the bleeding. But we cannot close our<br />

eyes on the recent past, especially when the<br />

government’s recent activities still bear significance<br />

on today’s life.<br />

Some people have stolen our money, and<br />

so we want our money back. I am not interested<br />

in how many years a man goes to jail<br />

for stealing our money in the past half-decade.<br />

I say past half decade because it will be<br />

meaningless to go back indefinitely. But we<br />

should address the recent past, partly because<br />

we experienced the greatest devastation on our<br />

resources under Jonathan.<br />

All we need is to look at the various contracts<br />

and see what work was done and not done. We<br />

should do the math and ask for the money of<br />

HARDBALL<br />

Prof. Nnaji vs.<br />

EEDC: impunity of<br />

embedded power<br />

is there and you feel its impact daily. Worse,<br />

it is a waif of a power; a wicked ghost that is<br />

hard on doing you in slowly yet you are<br />

helpless. Embedded power is the power of<br />

impunity at its most cynical and devious<br />

pivot.<br />

It is cruel irony that embedded power is the<br />

very undoing of Professor Barth Nnaji,<br />

Nigeria’s immediate past Minister of Power.<br />

An engineering scholar of international repute<br />

and a laureate of numerous US awards<br />

in Design, Engineering and Robotics, Nnaji<br />

was invited home to bring his intellect to<br />

bear on the growth of his motherland by<br />

former President Olusegun Obasanjo. Until<br />

he was ignominiously yanked off the cabinet,<br />

he was regarded as the best minister of<br />

the Goodluck Jonathan administration.<br />

He was said to be the architect of the current<br />

power reform which became mired after<br />

he was chucked out. But Nnaji was not<br />

only disgraced out of office, the Jonathan<br />

administration unleashed a vicious kind of<br />

what is not accounted for. If the work is for N2<br />

billion and it is evident that only N200 million<br />

work has been done, we should ask that the job<br />

be completed at a certain specified period and<br />

ask for the accounts and where the balance of the<br />

money is. If the contractor cannot account for it,<br />

that person must either by cajolery or force of<br />

law or plea bargaining made to give us the balance<br />

of the money. If it means selling the Dubai<br />

mansion or the South African estate or the private<br />

jets, they must realise that we want the<br />

money.<br />

We are in a bad place as a nation. We don’t<br />

want to look like the futile dance of the forest in<br />

Wole Soyinka’s play, where the past could not<br />

save the future. The past is in our hands, and we<br />

need to act with boldness. There are many poor<br />

who cannot feed, and many ignorant who want<br />

good schools. Many die who could have lived<br />

with a little help with this drug or that dialysis<br />

machine. We have the Second Niger Bridge to<br />

build and many homes that need power at night.<br />

Our money stolen in the past few years<br />

amounts to trillions, given our budgets and work<br />

not done. I am not calling for revenge, but restoration.<br />

It is about restitution, not retribution. We<br />

should save the nation from the crime more than<br />

from the criminal. It is not about saving a brother<br />

but about being our brother’s keeper.<br />

We need systematic approach lenient to those<br />

who cooperate and ruthless to those who huff<br />

and run.<br />

Getting our money is not about forgiveness.<br />

Getting our money should be a public matter<br />

and the stigma and opprobrium should stick to<br />

the thief. The word thief is mild. They are robbers.<br />

The American outlaw, Jesse James, once<br />

caviled at being described as a thief. The offended<br />

bandit said he was not a thief but a robber, an<br />

armed robber. He belonged to a great class of<br />

evil doers rather than the petty aberration of a<br />

common criminal. James always came to mind<br />

whenever GEJ’s “stealing is not corruption” is<br />

referenced. GEJ was dodgy and hypocritical.<br />

Jesse James did not conceal his daredevilry.<br />

We should not forgive. This is no time for Christian<br />

mercy. It is a practical way to show mercy<br />

for the suffering millions who are victims of corruption.<br />

If we look at it as revenge, we shall miss the<br />

point, though. It should not come across as punishing<br />

a group, tribe or region, but individuals<br />

who violated public trust. After the First World<br />

War, the Europeans of the Allied nations called<br />

for revenge or what was called reparations. Some<br />

yelled that they should bleed the Germans till<br />

their children squeaked. It followed a revenge<br />

policy that alienated Germany, gave birth to a<br />

false prosperity known as the Locarno Honeymoon<br />

and later the Great Depression. Ultimately<br />

came the revanchist rise of Nazi Germany. The<br />

Second World War ended that sanguinary hour.<br />

We need the money not to punish the thief but<br />

to save the poor and a crawling nation.<br />

•Hardball is not the opinion of<br />

the columnist featured above<br />

embedded power on him perhaps with the intent<br />

to either drive him out of town or out of<br />

his mind – or whichever comes first.<br />

Prof. Nnaji was so traumatised he had to<br />

cry out recently. In an article to national<br />

newspapers (“Travails of Aba Power Project”)<br />

he lamented how the Jonathan administration<br />

through Enugu Electricity Distribution<br />

Company (EEDC) unleashed brute power on<br />

his project in Aba.<br />

In a nutshell, the Federal Government had<br />

in 2005 granted him an agreement to build<br />

Aba Integrated Power Project (AIPP) to serve<br />

Aba metropolis. Working in collaboration<br />

with the Aba business community, USAID<br />

and banks, Nnaji built world-class power<br />

generating, transmitting and distributing<br />

facilities in Aba to serve as a model for other<br />

cities.<br />

But in repudiation of its agreement with<br />

Nnaji, the Federal Government again<br />

concessioned Aba to EEDC in a most cruel<br />

show of power. Till today, Nnaji has been<br />

running from pillar to post, incurring huge<br />

bank costs and suffering untold mental<br />

torture. Why has the underperforming EEDC<br />

concession made under controversial<br />

circumstances blocked the Aba Power<br />

project? The Southeast must be big enough<br />

for one disco.<br />

Published and printed by Vintage Press Limited. Corporate Office: 27B Fatai Atere Way, Matori, Lagos. P.M.B. 1025,Oshodi, Lagos. Telephone: Switch Board: 08034505516.<br />

Editor Daily:08111813080, Marketing: 01-8155547 . Abuja Office: Plot 5, Nanka Close AMAC Commercial Complex, Wuse Zone 3, Abuja. Tel: 07028105302. Port Harcourt Office: 12/14, Njemanze Street, Mile 1,<br />

Diobu, PH. 08023595790 WEBSITE: www.thenationonlineng.net E-mail: info@thenationonlineng.net ISSN: 115-5302 Editor: GBENGA OMOTOSO

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