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SIMPLE INTEREST

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MODULE OBJECTIVE<br />

<br />

Interest is the cost of borrowing money. An interest rate is the cost stated as a percent of the<br />

amount borrowed per period of time, usually one year.<br />

<br />

Simple interest is calculated on the original principal only. Accumulated interest from prior<br />

periods is not used in calculations for the following periods. Simple interest is normally used for<br />

a single period of less than a year, such as 30 or 60 days.<br />

<br />

where:<br />

P = principal (original amount borrowed or loaned)<br />

R= interest rate for one period<br />

T = number of periods<br />

IMPORTANT FORMULA<br />

Principal:<br />

The money borrowed or lent out for a certain period is called the principal or the sum.<br />

Interest:<br />

Extra money paid for using other's money is called interest.<br />

Simple Interest (S.I.):<br />

If the interest on a sum borrowed for certain period is reckoned uniformly, then it is called simple<br />

interest.<br />

Let Principal = P, Rate = R% per annum (p.a.) and Time = T years. Then

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