- Page 1 and 2: Effective Instruction for Middle Sc
- Page 3 and 4: Effective Instruction for Middle Sc
- Page 5 and 6: Contents Foreword: A Schoolwide App
- Page 7 and 8: Word Learning Sample Lesson: Teachi
- Page 9 and 10: Position-Reason 345 Semantic Featur
- Page 11 and 12: Foreword: A Schoolwide Approach to
- Page 13 and 14: Figure 2. A Schoolwide Reading Inte
- Page 15 and 16: Tier I: Schoolwide Strategies and R
- Page 17 and 18: Elements of Strategic Intervention
- Page 19 and 20: DEVELOP A PLAN FOR COLLECTING, MANA
- Page 21 and 22: Introduction We hope that this guid
- Page 23 and 24: Part 1 Assessing Struggling Readers
- Page 25 and 26: Phonological awareness Progress mon
- Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1 Overview of Assessment at
- Page 29 and 30: In the early elementary grades, scr
- Page 31 and 32: If the student has low fluency, tea
- Page 33 and 34: Chapter 2 Selecting and Administeri
- Page 35 and 36: the number of error words from the
- Page 37: Assuming that the rate of reading f
- Page 41 and 42: Caveats about oral reading fluency
- Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 Using Assessment Results
- Page 45 and 46: Figure 11. Results of Miss Lopez’
- Page 47 and 48: Figure 12. Miss Lopez’s Groupings
- Page 49 and 50: It is possible for these steps to b
- Page 51 and 52: Monday: On Monday, Miss Lopez will
- Page 53 and 54: Sample Weekly Schedule for Remainde
- Page 55 and 56: Part 2 Effective Instruction for St
- Page 57 and 58: Statement of objective or purpose T
- Page 59 and 60: This phase in the lesson is an exce
- Page 61 and 62: Monitor Student Learning Monitoring
- Page 63 and 64: Chapter 5 Delivering Effective Inst
- Page 65 and 66: Teacher: That’s right, said. Poin
- Page 67 and 68: Quick Pacing of Lessons Quick pacin
- Page 69 and 70: student might be quiet, but will pr
- Page 71 and 72: Part 3 Research-supported Instructi
- Page 73 and 74: Sample Lessons in this Book In the
- Page 75 and 76: Chapter 6 Comprehension Most strugg
- Page 77 and 78: efore- and during-reading COMPREHEN
- Page 79 and 80: Step #4: Students Asking and Answer
- Page 81 and 82: Student: Find the vowels in the wor
- Page 83 and 84: • Have students record the import
- Page 85 and 86: Figure 20. Previewing Planning Shee
- Page 87 and 88: Preparation 1. Read through the pas
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1. Introduce the Level 1, “right
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Figure 22. Level 1 “Right There
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Preparation Read the passage and id
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Guided Practice Grouping: Whole cla
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Figure 24. Level 2 “Putting It To
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Preparation Read the passage and id
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Note: The goal for Level 3 question
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Figure 26. Level 3 “Making Connec
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minds called mental images. Forming
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Variation Grouping: Whole class 1.
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Figure 27. Mental Imagery Log. MENT
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Materials • Copies of a short pas
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Teacher: What is the most important
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Student: We could use the strategy
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Figure 29. Main Idea Form. MAIN IDE
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Figure 30. Elements of Narrative Te
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Figure 32. Signal Words. Cause-Effe
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Figure 33. Identifying Text Structu
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How to use a graphic organizer Befo
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Know and Learn Charts The Know and
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Figure 40. Cause-Effect Semantic Ma
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Figure 46. Description Graphic Orga
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after-reading sample lesson Summari
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Figure 51. How to Write a Summary.
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Independent Practice Grouping: Part
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Figure 52. Example of Choosing a Su
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State Objective/Purpose Teacher: To
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c. Allow small groups 4-5 minutes t
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Figure 53. Main Idea Log. MAIN IDEA
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Chapter 7 Vocabulary terms to know
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Figure 54. Which Words Do I Teach?
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Here is a helpful checklist for pla
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• Have students keep a journal of
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Preparation Preview the text, looki
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4. If students have difficulty gene
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AFTER READING Grouping: Partners 1.
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Independent Practice 1. Before read
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Figure 62. Sample Criteria Chart fo
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word knowledge sample lesson Semant
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STATE OBJECTIVE/PURPOSE Teacher: To
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Teacher: Now across the top, we are
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A finished chart may look like the
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Allow students to look at their cha
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Figure 71. Sample Vocabulary Writin
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Figure 73. Semantic Feature Analysi
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Objective Students will develop a d
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4. Model completing the Frayer Mode
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Student: If we don’t really under
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word consciousness sample lesson Pr
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2. Ask students to make (with partn
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Monitor Student Learning During the
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Objective The students will use pri
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For example, I might think, “I se
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Generalization Teacher: Did thinkin
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Your completed chart might look lik
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• Decode words quickly and accura
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Objective Students will recognize t
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Write the meaning “to carry” un
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Independent Practice Grouping: Part
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Figure 82. Sample Word Part Clue Ev
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Figure 84. Common Suffixes. SUFFIX
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word learning sample lesson Using C
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Materials • Types of Context Clue
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may consider developing sample sent
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Figure 91. Context Clue Strategy. 1
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Figure 94. Sample Context Clues Cha
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word learning sample lesson The Voc
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Model and Teach Grouping: Whole cla
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Accept responses. raise your hand i
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Teacher: Today I am going to show y
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4. Guide students through Step 3 of
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Chapter 8 Fluency terms to know Aut
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Figure 98. Accuracy Guidelines. Ind
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Partner Reading Acknowledgments Bas
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Partner Reading Routine 1. Partner
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Practice, Practice, Practice Allow
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Progress Monitoring The most effici
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Chapter 9 Word Recognition Acknowle
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What do students need to know about
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3. Read each word part. Remember th
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A sample sequence for teaching the
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It is expected that a comprehensive
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Word Analysis (WA) Instruction/Word
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. Vocabulary Instruction Characteri
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Listening Comprehension Characteris
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Students Who Do Not Respond Adequat
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come to a word that you don’t kno
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word because it is made from the wo
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The next word is piano. Remember th
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word Recognition sample lesson The
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at the end of the word. Let’s rea
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Teacher: I’m going to show you ho
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Point to “press”. Read the part
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Generalization Teacher: How might y
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Part 4 Appendix Appendix Contents P
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Context Clue Strategy 361 Types of
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Planning Checklist for Implementing
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DEVELOP A SCHOOLWIDE PLAN FOR IMPLE
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Characteristics of Effective Reader
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Accuracy Guidelines # of words read
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Sample Instructional Sequence for R
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Guide to Adapting Instruction Adapt
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Previewing Planning Sheet PLANNING
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Level 1 “Right There” Questions
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Level 2 “Putting It Together” Q
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Level 3 “Making Connections” Qu
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Previewing and Questioning Learning
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Question Cards: Red (Front) Level 1
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Question Cards: Red (Back) Level 1
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Question Cards: White (Front) Level
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Question Cards: White (Back) Level
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Question Cards: Blue (Front) Level
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Question Cards: Blue (Back) Level 3
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MENTAL IMAGERY LOG Title: Paragraph
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MAIN IDEA FORM Name(s) ____________
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MAIN IDEA LOG Title of passage: ___
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Signal Words Cause-Effect How or wh
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Identifying Text Structure If the a
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Elements of Narrative Text Examples
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Elements of Expository Text Example
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Story Map Exposition: Conflict: Ris
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Main Idea Web Main Idea The Reading
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K-L Chart Know What do I already kn
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Cause-Effect Chart (Herringbone) Ca
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Cause-Effect Chart (Semantic Map) C
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Cause-Effect Chart (Basic) The Read
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Chronological Ordering/Sequencing T
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Temporal Sequencing The Reading Tea
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Compare/Contrast The Reading Teache
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Description (Web) word or idea The
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Description (Chart) The Reading Tea
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Problem-Solution Solution Problem S
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Problem-Solution-Result Problem Sol
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Position-Reason Position Reason 1 R
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Semantic Feature Analysis Grid Conc
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Frayer Model Non Adapted with permi
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The Origins of English If this is t
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Word Part Clue Evaluation Chart WOR
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Common Prefixes PREFIX % of All Pre
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Common Suffixes SUFFIX % OF ALL SUF
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Common Greek and Latin Roots ROOT O
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Context Clue Strategy 1. Reread the
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Types of Context Clues Type of Cont
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Guide for Context Clues Practice Un
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If you read a word that you do not
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Word _________________________ Voca
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Fluency Chart Name: 150 140 130 120
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Syllable Type Syllable Types Exampl
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Multisyllable Word Reading Strategy
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Guidelines for Reviewing a Reading
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Word Analysis (WA) Instruction/Word
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. Vocabulary Instruction Characteri
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Comprehension Instruction Character
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References Anders, P. L. & Bos, C.
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Diamond, L., & Gutlohn, L. (2006).
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Kame’enui, E. J., & Carnine, D. W
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Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata:
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Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and
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Resources for the Reading Teacher N
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Burns, P. C., & Roe, B. D. (2002).
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Moats, L. C. (2000). Speech to prin