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Volume 17, Issue 20 The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

Muslims dream of<br />

revitalizing depressed<br />

Detroit community<br />

Awkward Muslim<br />

brings breath of<br />

fresh air to da’wah<br />

By Mahvish Irfan<br />

Humor can dramatically<br />

change the perception of “radical<br />

Islam” from a violent man<br />

beheading innocent people to<br />

a cool, bearded Muslim dude<br />

Single childless<br />

and unmarried<br />

Page 2<br />

Peace-building<br />

for Muslims<br />

Page 3<br />

Prsrt std<br />

U. S. Postage<br />

PAID<br />

Royal Oak, MI<br />

48068<br />

Permit#792<br />

skateboarding flawlessly in a<br />

thobe and kufi.<br />

In fact, combining humor<br />

with social media is one of the<br />

most effective but underrated<br />

forms of spreading the message<br />

of Islam and combating<br />

By Laura Fawaz<br />

<strong>TMO</strong> Contributing Writer<br />

Dearborn Heights, MI–<br />

Within the past 12 months<br />

the Dearborn Heights Police<br />

Department (DHPD) has faced<br />

two public discrimination lawsuits,<br />

has been accused of using<br />

Islamophobia. No one seems<br />

to understand that better than<br />

Awkward Muslim, a popular<br />

online persona that does just<br />

that.<br />

Awkward Muslim’s unique,<br />

(Continued on page 23)<br />

Dearborn Heights<br />

residents are fed up<br />

with local police<br />

excessive force with a disabled<br />

man and faced several dozen<br />

complaints on their lack of<br />

properly handling situations.<br />

Many residents of Dearborn<br />

Heights are constantly complaining<br />

that their police department<br />

does not do enough<br />

(Continued on page 23)<br />

By Aatif Ali Bokhari<br />

<strong>TMO</strong> Managing Editor<br />

A Detroit Revival Engaging<br />

American Muslims (DREAM)<br />

held its annual dinner and celebration<br />

Saturday May 9 at the<br />

Cadillac Book Westin in downtown<br />

Detroit. Dubbed by one<br />

attendee as “the Muslim Habitat<br />

for Humanity,” DREAM has rehabilitated<br />

three houses since<br />

the group’s inception in 2012.<br />

Inspired by Chicago’s Inner-<br />

City Muslim Action Network<br />

(IMAN), and founded by two<br />

allied organizations, Detroitbased<br />

Neighborly Needs and<br />

the suburban-based Indus<br />

Community Action Network,<br />

DREAM is seeking to revive the<br />

neighborhood of the Muslim<br />

Center of Detroit. “Shrinking job<br />

opportunities and the housing<br />

crisis of the 2000s caused many<br />

neighbors to seek refuge elsewhere.<br />

And as a result, house<br />

by house, the neighborhood<br />

became a victim of blight,” said<br />

Shaykh Momodou Ceesay, resident<br />

imam of the center.<br />

The keynote speaker for the<br />

event was Dr. Zareen Grewal,<br />

associate professor of American<br />

studies, religious studies, ethnicity,<br />

race and migration and<br />

Middle East studies at Yale<br />

University. The MC for the event<br />

was IMAN’s executive director<br />

Dr. Rami Nashashibi. “We’ve<br />

demonstrated that Islam can be<br />

relevant and that if we’ve done it<br />

before we can do it again,” said<br />

Nashashibi.<br />

Grewal noted that in the<br />

70s students had to read The<br />

Autobiography of Malcolm X,<br />

but that now the book is not required<br />

reading. She said that in<br />

spite of the book’s importance<br />

even African American students<br />

were not reading it. “Things<br />

are worse now than they were<br />

in the 70s,” she said. “The<br />

wealth gap is worse between<br />

blacks and whites today than it<br />

was then [and] the number of<br />

blacks and Latinos in prison has<br />

skyrocketed.”<br />

Grewal pointed out that<br />

while people in the suburbs of<br />

Detroit are watering their grass<br />

in the city people are going<br />

without water. “It’s insane, this<br />

is a first-world country.<br />

“Detroit more than any other<br />

city has been hit by white<br />

flight and capital flight,” she<br />

explained, noting that people<br />

from the suburbs are often<br />

ashamed to say that they are<br />

from Detroit. “No other city is<br />

like that,” she said.<br />

“The tragic University of<br />

North Carolina shooting of<br />

three young Muslims is not<br />

Muslims’ Trayvon Martin moment,”<br />

said Grewal. “Trayvon<br />

(Continued on page 22)<br />

Photo credit: Clipart.com<br />

A publication of Muslim Media Network, Inc. • Tel: 248-426-7777 • Fax: 248-476-8926 • info@muslimobserver.com • www.muslimobserver.com


2 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

opinion / international<br />

Single childless Muslim women<br />

By Fatima Adamou<br />

AltMuslimah<br />

I am 37,<br />

single and<br />

childless.<br />

The latter<br />

two of these<br />

three descriptive<br />

are taboo within the<br />

Muslim community. Whether<br />

you live in America, Pakistan<br />

or Egypt, if you are not attached<br />

to a husband and with<br />

a brood of children in tow, you<br />

are an outsider. Extended family<br />

and friends assume you are<br />

too picky, too career-oriented,<br />

too liberal or too plain. Simply<br />

put, you are at fault. I belong<br />

to this hidden category, the<br />

one we do not mention.<br />

In my experience, neither<br />

“difficult” Muslim women nor<br />

a shortage of available Muslim<br />

men are to blame. A variety<br />

of circumstances, many unexpected<br />

and beyond one’s<br />

control, are the reason why<br />

we—single, childless women–<br />

exist. Some of us are widows<br />

or divorcees, while others<br />

are converts not yet part of a<br />

Muslim community where they<br />

can meet a potential husband.<br />

Others still are the only breadwinners<br />

in their family and feel<br />

they cannot ride off into the<br />

sunset leaving behind those<br />

who depend on them.<br />

And then there are those of us<br />

waiting for a match that both appeals<br />

to us and meets our family’s<br />

requirements, and often our elders<br />

bring a long list of demands<br />

to the table—some rational and<br />

others not so much. A light complexion,<br />

a medical degree and<br />

a certain ethnicity or cultural<br />

background are just some of the<br />

typical requirements.<br />

Whatever the reason for a<br />

woman remaining unmarried<br />

and childless, here we are.<br />

We exist, but only on the periphery<br />

because both religious<br />

leaders and the larger community<br />

do not know how to deal<br />

with us. When our needs and<br />

our roles go unrecognized, it<br />

is only natural for depression<br />

to follow. We have been led to<br />

believe that the ultimate purpose<br />

of a woman is to build a<br />

home and family. Many of us,<br />

for a host of reasons, are unable<br />

to fulfil this role and while<br />

we hold out hope that we will<br />

one day experience married<br />

life and motherhood, we also<br />

acknowledge that the older we<br />

grow, the greater the chance<br />

that we will remain single.<br />

We have grieved the loss of an<br />

identity tethered to becoming<br />

a wife and mother, rebuilt our<br />

sense of self-worth anew and<br />

moved forward. Many of us<br />

have undergone this painful<br />

metamorphosis alone, without<br />

the support ones.<br />

It seems that although I<br />

have embraced the possibility<br />

that a marriage and children<br />

may not be in the cards for me,<br />

my family and friends remain<br />

convinced that either I should<br />

be married or desperately<br />

trying to get married. They<br />

delight in citing the Prophet<br />

Muhammad’s (pbuh) words<br />

that “marriage is half the religion.”<br />

So how, they ask, can I<br />

be content with an incomplete<br />

life?<br />

But I do not see my life as<br />

a fraction of that of a married<br />

mother. My fate is not some<br />

sort of divine punishment.<br />

After years of anxiety and<br />

confusion, I have embraced<br />

that this is the path that God,<br />

in His wisdom, has chosen for<br />

me. By refusing to acknowledge<br />

and accept single women<br />

in our community, Muslims<br />

are not only dismissing this<br />

demographic’ s lives and experiences<br />

as valid, but are also<br />

squashing important discussions<br />

about this group. For example,<br />

is it reasonable to expect<br />

single Muslim women to<br />

spend their adult lives in their<br />

parents’ house? And how can<br />

the community support elderly<br />

single Muslim women who<br />

do not have family to watch<br />

out for them?<br />

I believe the first step to<br />

bringing single childless<br />

Muslim women from the margins<br />

of community into its<br />

centre is to share stories of<br />

great early and contemporary<br />

Muslim women who lived full<br />

and beautiful lives. We need to<br />

tell our daughters that Aisha,<br />

the Prophet’s wife who led<br />

an army into battle, taught<br />

students who would go on to<br />

become among the most formidable<br />

Muslim scholars of<br />

their time and contributed<br />

more hadith than any other<br />

female, also happened to be<br />

childless. We need to celebrate<br />

Farah Pandith, a single<br />

Muslim woman who President<br />

Obama selected as the first<br />

Photo Credit: Giuseppemilo/Flickr<br />

Special Representative to<br />

Muslim Communities for<br />

the U.S. State Department.<br />

Highlighting these example is<br />

the start we need to change<br />

the Muslim community’s dismissive<br />

and pitying attitudes<br />

towards single and unmarried<br />

women into welcoming and<br />

accepting attitudes.<br />

Editor’s note: Fatima<br />

Adamou, is a French Muslim living<br />

in London . She is currently<br />

a student at the Muslim College<br />

London and a contributing writer<br />

for a French Muslim News<br />

website, “Saphirnews”. Her<br />

views are her own.<br />

US Muslims demand<br />

protection after threats<br />

OnIslam & Newspapers<br />

CAIRO – A leading American<br />

Muslim advocacy group has<br />

urged law enforcement authorities<br />

to step up protection<br />

of mosques and Islamic schools<br />

which received a series of attacks<br />

and threats after Texas’<br />

Garland shooting earlier this<br />

week.<br />

“All Americans, regardless<br />

of faith, have the right to feel<br />

safe and secure in school and<br />

at their places of worship,”<br />

Zainab Chaudry, Outreach<br />

Manager of the Maryland chapter<br />

of the Council on American-<br />

Islamic Relations (CAIR), said<br />

in a statement obtained by<br />

OnIslam.net.<br />

“These threats are deeply<br />

disturbing and we strongly<br />

urge authorities to take prompt<br />

measures to ensure the security<br />

of the students who attend this<br />

Islamic school.”<br />

CAIR calls for an FBI hate<br />

crime investigation followed<br />

reports of an attack on a<br />

Muslim worshiper outside a<br />

Texas mosque.<br />

A worshipper at the Islamic<br />

Association of North Texas in<br />

Richardson, Texas, was beaten<br />

as he left a prayer service<br />

Monday night.<br />

The victim suffered some<br />

scrapes and cuts above his eye,<br />

police said. He refused a ride to<br />

the hospital and was treated at<br />

the scene and released.<br />

“It was all very quick,” police<br />

spokesman Sgt. Kevin Perlich<br />

told Dallas News.<br />

“We don’t know if this an<br />

anti-Muslim thing or a robbery<br />

attempt or what it was.”<br />

The attacks followed<br />

Sunday’s controversial anti-<br />

Muslim cartoon drawing of the<br />

Muslim Prophet Muhammad<br />

contest in Garland, Texas,<br />

which resulted in the shooting<br />

deaths of two gunmen killed by<br />

police officers.<br />

The “Jihad Watch<br />

Muhammad Art Exhibit and<br />

Cartoon Contest” was organized<br />

by right-wing, anti-<br />

Muslim advocate Pam Geller,<br />

co-founder of the Freedom<br />

Defense and Stop Islamization<br />

of America initiatives, who has<br />

been denounced by numerous<br />

rights organizations, including<br />

both the Anti-Defamation<br />

League and the Southern<br />

Poverty Law Center for her<br />

anti-Muslim rhetoric and hate<br />

campaigns.<br />

In a bid to further offend<br />

Muslims, she even offered a<br />

$10,000 prize to the contest<br />

winner drawing the most despicable<br />

cartoon of Prophet<br />

Muhammad.<br />

Geert Wilders, a polarizing<br />

Dutch politician, and anti-Islam<br />

campaigner, was among the<br />

speakers at the Sunday’s event.<br />

Hooper said the Maryland<br />

and Texas incidents are part<br />

of a recent spate of hate incidents<br />

nationwide targeting<br />

Muslims or those perceived to<br />

be Muslim.


The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — 3<br />

opinion<br />

12 points summarizing the Islamic<br />

values related to peace building<br />

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REPORTERS & CONTRIBUTORS<br />

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staff, independent contractors, or advertisers.<br />

By H.E. Shaykh Abdullah Bin Bayyah<br />

Ummah Wide<br />

Harmony and cohesion in a society are directly<br />

proportional to its adherence to share<br />

moral values. A society that does not adopt<br />

common values and turns away from a higher<br />

moral path becomes self-centered, and, as a result,<br />

experiences deterioration both internally<br />

and in relationship to others. It may also adopt<br />

a negative value system based on an absence of individual<br />

limitations until society itself becomes absolutist, and people<br />

see themselves as absolute, so no restrictions apply to their<br />

behavior not those set by scripture, not by consensus, not by<br />

general principles and axioms, and not even for the sake of<br />

the common good. Such a society can wage unlimited war,<br />

which is the very definition of fundamentalism, regardless<br />

of the belief system that drives the aggression. The values of<br />

reason, justice, and moderation promote love and nourish<br />

humanity. It is our duty to revive the values of reconciliation<br />

and forgiveness and to commit ourselves to peace instead of<br />

conflict.<br />

While some try to justify conflict in Islamic terms, these<br />

values are not Islamic. They are Western Hegelian values, for<br />

it was Hegel who believed that “Destruction is the basis for<br />

construction” and that society is based only on the struggle<br />

between slave and master. Destruction, which is an expression<br />

of ignorance and intolerance, has never been an Islamic<br />

value. Our tradition teaches us that trust and love are the basis<br />

for coexistence.<br />

The Prophet (s) did not demolish the Ka’aba. He left<br />

it untouched so that he could rebuild it on the base laid by<br />

Abraham, Allah’s peace and blessings upon him, all while<br />

winning the favor of Quraysh. When the ‘Abbasid caliph<br />

wanted to demolish it and rebuild it on the location of Maqam<br />

Ibrahim(Abraham’s station), Imam Malik, may Allah have<br />

mercy on his soul, forbade him from doing so and said, “Do<br />

not let this House (of Allah) be a toy for princes.” In addition,<br />

neither the Prophet, Allah’s peace and blessings upon him,<br />

not any of his successors ever demolished any churches, synagogues,<br />

or fire temples, as Ibn al-Qayyim discusses.<br />

When the pious caliph, ‘Umar ibn Abd al-‘Aziz, assumed<br />

the caliphate, the understanding of the Shari’ah was already<br />

in decline, yet he wrote to his governors, “Do not demolish<br />

any church, synagogue, or fire temple.” Demolition and destruction<br />

are not Islamic values; they are values that grew out<br />

of ignorance and intolerance.<br />

The following Hadith can be applied to a solidary society:<br />

“The example of the person abiding by Allah’s order and<br />

restrictions in comparison to those who violate them is like<br />

the example fo those persons who drew lots for their seats in<br />

a boat. Some of them got seats in the upper part, and the others<br />

in the lower. When the latter needed water, they had to go<br />

up to bring water (and that troubled the others), so they said,<br />

‘Let us make a hole in our share of the ship (and get water)<br />

saving us from troubling those who are above us.’ So, if the<br />

people in the upper part left the others to do what they had<br />

suggested, all the people of the ship would be destroyed, but if<br />

they prevented them, both parties would be safe.”<br />

Learning about differences leads to an open mind, as Al-<br />

Maqqari advised: “Learn about differences in order to open<br />

your mind, for he who learns about the differences between<br />

scholars and of their knowledge and opinions will surely have<br />

an open mind.”<br />

We must navigate our differences without arrogance or<br />

abusive language, with an open mind and the intention of<br />

discovering truth rather than winning an argument. We can<br />

learn from the example set by Imam al-Shafi‘i, as described by<br />

Yunus al-Sadafi: “I have never seen anyone more reasonable<br />

than al-Shafi‘i. I debated with him once on a matter, and then<br />

we parted ways. He met me again, took my hand, and said,<br />

‘Abu Musa, is it not right that we remain brothers even if we<br />

disagree?”<br />

Imam al-Shafi‘i also said, “I have never debated people<br />

without praying to Allah to grant that the truth manifest in<br />

their hearts and on their tongues so that they may follow me if<br />

I am right and that I may follow them if they are right.”<br />

Ahmad ibn Hanbal, may Allah have mercy on his soul, said,<br />

“No man more learned than Ishaq has crossed the bridge, and<br />

if we disagree, it is because people disagree.”<br />

Distinguishing among the categories of prohibitions and<br />

obligations means understanding that there are degrees of<br />

prohibition: what is prohibited may be haram (prohibited)<br />

or makruh (disliked). The same applies to obligations, as we<br />

Photo credit: Clipart.com<br />

explained earlier.<br />

In summation, our Islamic values are as follows:<br />

1. Cooperation and solidarity: “You shall cooperate in<br />

matters of righteousness and piety; do not cooperate in matters<br />

that are sinful and evil” (Qur’an)<br />

2. Maintaining good relations: “And keep straight the<br />

relations between yourselves.”<br />

3. Brotherhood and mutual understanding: “O people,<br />

We created you from the same male and female, and rendered<br />

you distinct peoples and tribes, that you may know one another.<br />

The best among you in the sight of Allah is the most<br />

righteous. Allah is Omniscient, Cognizant.” (Qur’an) These<br />

are the bases of relationships, and not the Hegelian argument<br />

that is based on constant struggle in what he described as the<br />

“master and slave” theory.<br />

4. Wisdom: “And whoever attains wisdom has attained<br />

a great bounty. Only those who possess intelligence will take<br />

heed.” (Qur’an)<br />

5. Righteousness: “Never shall We cause the reward of<br />

the righteous to perish.” (Qur’an)<br />

6. Justice: “Allah calls for justice, charity, and giving to<br />

relatives. And He forbids evil, vice, and transgression. He enlightens<br />

you, that you may take heed.”<br />

7. Mercy: “We have not sent you except as mercy from<br />

Us towards the whole world.” (Qur’an)<br />

8. Patience: “Those who patiently persevere will truly<br />

receive a reard without measure.” (Qur’an)<br />

9. Tolerance: Being open-minded, assuming the best of<br />

others, and distinguishing between the various categories of<br />

prohibitions and obligations.<br />

10. Love: Love means loving Allah the Almighty, who is<br />

the source fo all blessings; loving His Prophet, Allah’s peace<br />

and blessings upon him, upon who He bestowed the blessings<br />

of mercy and generosity; and loving people and wishing the<br />

best for them, including those in tribulation. Ahadith states,<br />

“None of you is a true believer until he loves for his brother<br />

what he loves for himself,” and according to another narration,<br />

“… until he loves for people what he loves for himself.”<br />

11. Dialogue: Muslims established the etiquette of debate<br />

because without a culture of dialogue, individuals become<br />

selfish and narrow-minded, and society becomes fractured. A<br />

hadith also mentions this: “But if you see overwhelming stinginess,<br />

desires being followed, this world being preferred (to<br />

the Hereafter), every person with an opinion feeling proud<br />

of it, and you realized that you have no power to deal with it,<br />

then you have to mind your own business and leave the common<br />

folk to their own devices.”<br />

12. Moderation: This includes individual behavior, scientific<br />

moderation, and moderation between literal and whimsical<br />

interpretations of scripture. Moderation is a form of relativity<br />

and is integral to all ife in the universe, as described by<br />

al-Shatibi.<br />

Editor’s note: Excerpted from the “Framework Speech for the<br />

Forum for Promoting Peace in Muslim Societies,” Abu Dhabi,<br />

9–10 March, 2014 — In Pursuit of Peace: 2014 Forum for<br />

Promoting Peace in Muslim Societies. The author’s views are his<br />

own.<br />

The Muslim Observer ISSN <strong>15</strong>31-1759 (USP.S. 018-739) is published weekly for $100 per year by Muslim Media Network, Inc., 29004 W. 8 Mile Rd., Farmington, MI 48336.<br />

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4 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

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The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — 5


6 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

sports / opinion<br />

Sports and<br />

Consequences<br />

Ibrahim Abdul-Matin<br />

What does it mean<br />

to be ‘a winner’?<br />

“Winning isn’t everything,<br />

it’s the only thing” So said<br />

Vince Lombardi, the legendary<br />

football coach of the Green Bay<br />

Packers. He also said, “winning<br />

is not everything, wanting to<br />

win is.”<br />

Well, which is it?<br />

As a young football player<br />

growing up in small-town<br />

America that statement was<br />

part of the tapestry of my life.<br />

Winning defined how you were<br />

perceived. The pursuit of winning<br />

shaped and molded your<br />

body and honed your mind.<br />

The question that I have<br />

been asking lately is how do we<br />

define ‘winning’?<br />

Does the definition of winning<br />

change with the person?<br />

I think so. Take for example<br />

the curious cases of three athletes<br />

who have all made sports<br />

news this week; baseball great<br />

Alex Rodriguez, footballer Tom<br />

Brady, and the young Rasheed<br />

Sulaimon. For each of them the<br />

idea of ‘winning’ is personal<br />

and the definition changes with<br />

their own personal narrative.<br />

The other day I was driving<br />

and listening to sports radio<br />

and the man on the radio was<br />

going back and forth with a<br />

caller.<br />

“Alex Rodriguez has the<br />

numbers” the sportscaster said,<br />

“and we are only having this<br />

conversation since he has surpassed<br />

Willie Mays on the alltime<br />

home-run list, but he is<br />

not even in the same league as<br />

Willie Mays – Mays was an alltime<br />

great – maybe top three<br />

who ever played the game”<br />

For those of you who do<br />

not know, Alex Rodriguez, or<br />

A-Rod as he is known, is a baseball<br />

player for the NY Yankees.<br />

He recently came off of a yearlong<br />

suspension for using, and<br />

lying about using, performance<br />

enhancing drugs. His name is<br />

routinely mentioned alongside<br />

other famous cheats like Lance<br />

Armstrong, the cyclist, and Pete<br />

Rose, another baseball player<br />

who currently holds the record<br />

for number of hits but whom<br />

was banned from baseball for<br />

betting on games. A-Rod has<br />

quietly returned to baseball<br />

and despite his age has performed<br />

quite well.<br />

As much as our culture loves<br />

winners we also crave stories<br />

about people who have won,<br />

lost and then bounced back.<br />

A-Rod was the winner who lost<br />

everything. Now, he is humbled<br />

and performing at a high<br />

level. When he blasted his 661<br />

homerun to tie Willie Mays on<br />

the all-time list he took in the<br />

moment quietly with his own<br />

tears. For A-Rod being humble<br />

Tom Brady. Photo credit: Lucy Nicholson / Reuters.<br />

is his definition of winning.<br />

How about for Tom Brady?<br />

He is the consummate winner<br />

with four Superbowl wings. For<br />

the so-called “Deflategate scandal,<br />

where the Patriots, allegedly<br />

with Brady’s knowledge,<br />

deflated balls (which gives you<br />

an advantage when temperatures<br />

are low). The NFL punished<br />

Brady and the Patriots<br />

this week. They are suspending<br />

Brady for the first four games of<br />

next season and leveling a $1m<br />

fine on the Patriots along with<br />

taking some coveted draft picks<br />

from them.<br />

Brady is a winner. He<br />

has proven it time and time<br />

again that he can perform at<br />

his best when it matters the<br />

most. Right now, what matters<br />

most is that he come<br />

clean. We all know that he<br />

is still one of the best to ever<br />

play the game. Now that he<br />

is a champion again winning<br />

could be defined as, accepting<br />

his punishment, and then going<br />

out and winning another<br />

Superbowl next year.<br />

Finally, there is the case of<br />

Rasheed Sulaimon. Winning<br />

for him is simply an opportunity<br />

to compete. Last year he was<br />

dismissed from the team amid<br />

suspicion and rumor. One can<br />

only imagine how he felt while<br />

his teammates at Duke were<br />

cutting down the nets after<br />

an incredible NCAA national<br />

championship. Duke basketball<br />

won the ultimate prize –<br />

without him. In that time he<br />

stayed on as a student at Duke<br />

and this summer will graduate,<br />

after just three years, with<br />

a degree in sociology.<br />

On Monday the University<br />

of Maryland released this statement,<br />

“Rasheed Sulaimon will<br />

join the University of Maryland<br />

men’s basketball team this<br />

fall. Sulaimon will have one<br />

year of eligibility with the<br />

Terrapins and is expected to<br />

play immediately.”<br />

Whether it is Tom Brady,<br />

A-Rod, or Rasheed Sulaimon,<br />

winning is a personal thing.<br />

The real question here is what<br />

does winning mean to you?<br />

Editor’s Note: Ibrahim Abdul-<br />

Matin has worked in the civic,<br />

public, and private sectors and<br />

on several issues including sustainability,<br />

technology, community<br />

engagement, sports, and<br />

new media. He is the author of<br />

Green Deen: What Islam Teaches<br />

About Protecting the Planet and<br />

contributor to All-American: 45<br />

American Men On Being Muslim.<br />

From 2009 to 2011 Ibrahim was<br />

the regular Sports Contributor<br />

for WNYC’s nationally syndicated<br />

show The Takeaway. Follow<br />

him on twitter @IbrahimSalih.<br />

The views expressed here are his<br />

own.<br />

Should all Muslims be singled<br />

out for the actions of a few?<br />

By Usaid Siddiqui<br />

Religion News Service<br />

What followed after two<br />

gunmen were killed trying to<br />

carry out an attack on an anti-<br />

Muslim “Draw Muhammad<br />

Contest” was predictable.<br />

Pamela Geller, the organizer<br />

of the event,called for war,<br />

American Muslims condemned<br />

the attack, and the mainstream<br />

media rehashed the very old<br />

and exhausting debate about<br />

whether Islam has a violence<br />

problem.<br />

This routine unfortunately<br />

reeks of collective responsibility,<br />

an antithesis to sound moral<br />

ethics in all societies, including<br />

Western ones. While the concept<br />

holds no legal recourse, it<br />

should nonetheless be considered<br />

morally outrageous for<br />

one community to condemn<br />

the actions of those over which<br />

it has no influence.<br />

Collective responsibility<br />

Since the events of 9/11, this<br />

trend of moderate Muslims’<br />

routinely having to condemn<br />

terror attacks by individual<br />

Muslims and Muslim groups<br />

continues unabated. Calls for<br />

reform in Islam and the burden<br />

placed on “moderate” Muslims<br />

to take back their religion from<br />

radicals have been repeatedly<br />

demanded. Such a suggestion<br />

not only singles out Muslims<br />

but betrays the largely agreed<br />

principle among philosophers<br />

and international law scholars<br />

that no one group should be<br />

held accountable for the actions<br />

of a few.<br />

Renowned political science<br />

Professor James W. Garner<br />

wrote in 1917 that “the theory<br />

of collective responsibility,<br />

even when applied in its mildest<br />

form, necessarily involves<br />

the punishment of innocent<br />

persons, and for this reason it<br />

ought never to be resorted to<br />

when other more just measures<br />

would accomplish the same<br />

end.” For some, the concept<br />

ought to completely disappear.<br />

Philosophy professor Jan<br />

Narveson at the University of<br />

Waterloo thinks collective responsibility<br />

is a slippery slope<br />

that treats others unfairly.<br />

While perpetrators of violence<br />

should face the consequences,<br />

he said:<br />

“… individuals in that group<br />

who do nothing of the sort, and<br />

perhaps exert themselves to<br />

prevent other members from so<br />

acting, or try to shield the oppressed<br />

from their actions, simply<br />

are not guilty, and may not<br />

properly be thought to be so.”<br />

To follow Narveson’s logic,<br />

Muslim organizations have<br />

tirelessly condemned terrorist<br />

acts committed by individual<br />

Muslims in the post-9/11 era.<br />

Nevertheless, the mainstream<br />

media have not budged in their<br />

dubious claims that Muslims<br />

need to “do more.”<br />

Media portrayal of Muslims<br />

Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a fervent<br />

Islam critic and a media darling<br />

on all things Muslim, insists<br />

that Islam needs reform to stop<br />

the violence emanating from its<br />

populace. She urges Muslims<br />

to overhaul their teachings<br />

and align with other religions<br />

that have supposedly already<br />

reformed.<br />

Hirsi Ali once called Islam a<br />

“nihilistic cult of death.” While<br />

she seems to have toned down<br />

her language, she has yet to<br />

apologize for her past inflammatory<br />

comments. In giving<br />

voice to her simplistic views,<br />

the mainstream media have<br />

played a significant part in creating<br />

a false narrative of Islam<br />

and Muslims.<br />

In the aftermath of the<br />

Garland, Texas, attack, conservative<br />

talk show host Sean<br />

Hannity brought on Anjem<br />

Choudary, a British Muslim<br />

who believes in global implementation<br />

of Shariah, to debate<br />

with Geller. The former has<br />

little credibility in the Muslim<br />

community in England or<br />

abroad and was once described<br />

by journalist Mehdi Hasan as a<br />

“blowhard.”<br />

Earlier this year, Don Lemon<br />

of CNN asked a prominent and<br />

well-respected Muslim lawyer<br />

and commentator, Arsalan<br />

Iftikhar, if he supported the<br />

Islamic State group. This was<br />

after Iftikhar had expressed<br />

disgust with Charlie Hebdo attackers<br />

in Paris and condemned<br />

the killings as a “crime against<br />

humanity.”<br />

As with Iftikhar, there remains<br />

no shortage of condemnatory<br />

statements from<br />

Muslim individuals and organizations<br />

making it clear<br />

that they do not subscribe to<br />

Islamic State militants. In the<br />

ever-expanding information<br />

age, finding out what Muslims<br />

think or what Islam says about<br />

violence should hardly be an<br />

issue.<br />

In light of this reality, for<br />

Muslims to continue apologizing<br />

and even worse be<br />

expected to, is meaningless.<br />

Disclaimers such as “Islam is<br />

a religion of peace” to prove<br />

one’s commitment to nonviolence<br />

are silly. Rather, the<br />

debate should be around why<br />

the Hirsi Alis and Gellers continue<br />

to be given airtime to ostracize<br />

an already suffocated<br />

minority.<br />

Meanwhile, Muslims<br />

should denounce any attack<br />

against civilians but as citizens<br />

of a diverse integrated populace,<br />

not a suspicious other.<br />

Editor’s note: Usaid Siddiqui<br />

is a freelance writer living in<br />

Canada. He has written on current<br />

affairs for publications<br />

including Al-Jazeera America,<br />

PolicyMic and Mondoweiss. His<br />

views are his own.


national<br />

The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — 7<br />

Shefali Tsabary engages with<br />

hundreds of parents in Troy<br />

By Adil James,<br />

<strong>TMO</strong> contributing reporter<br />

Dr. Shefali Tsabary may be<br />

the hottest current phenomenon<br />

in child psychology. She<br />

has been celebrated by Oprah<br />

Winfrey who said of her: “What<br />

I believe every parent wants is<br />

a deeper connection with their<br />

children. Now meet the woman<br />

that can help you get it and<br />

keep it.” She gave a TED speech<br />

entitled “Conscious Parenting,”<br />

and is an award winning author<br />

of several books. She is a<br />

sponsored speaker at the Dalai<br />

Lama Center for Peace Studies’<br />

“Heart-Mind Speaker Series.”<br />

Tsabary spoke in Troy on<br />

Friday May 8th, teaching a<br />

group of approximately 500<br />

parents in a Michigan State<br />

University auditorium. She<br />

taught her philosophy of parenting<br />

through a process of<br />

self-improvement.<br />

Her work is significant because<br />

she teaches a paradigm<br />

shifting view of parenting, a<br />

theme which could be stated as<br />

follows: that the focus of parenting<br />

should be and must be an<br />

inner journey toward improvement,<br />

rather than the production<br />

of a child “product.” While<br />

it may be impossible to raise<br />

children completely devoid of<br />

the hangups that haunted their<br />

parents and grandparents, parents<br />

can however raise children<br />

who have a sense of well-being<br />

and who are true to themselves<br />

through a process of parents<br />

using their children as mirrors<br />

to see their own personal flaws<br />

and improve on them.<br />

The importance of raising<br />

children without hangups is a<br />

vital issue to Tsabary, who emphasizes<br />

that outwardly successful<br />

adults regularly come<br />

to her psychology practice to<br />

heal gaping emotional wounds<br />

from their childhood—wounds<br />

that could only truly have been<br />

healed by their own parents.<br />

Therefore perhaps to minimize<br />

injury to tomorrow’s adults<br />

Tsabary focuses on teaching<br />

parents to be conscious of their<br />

own flaws, hangups, and emotional<br />

baggage before reflexively<br />

passing those along to their<br />

helpless children.<br />

Being a parent, Tsabary said<br />

Friday, is taking the opportunity<br />

of having children to pay<br />

attention to the kids, and go<br />

through an evolution via the<br />

children. She said that no person<br />

is really ready to change<br />

based on the advice of another<br />

person—the only force powerful<br />

enough to induce a person<br />

to change is the desire to accommodate<br />

his own children.<br />

“Children are the mirror.<br />

You can see how you need to<br />

grow. Your pain is his pain,<br />

your rigidity is his rebellion.”<br />

In the disconnect between parent<br />

and child, she said, love is<br />

not enough to bridge the gap—<br />

what is missing is “parental<br />

consciousness.” Children try<br />

desperately to fill the void between<br />

their parent’s expectations<br />

and who they are, and<br />

thus give in to tragedy, and<br />

“throw away their authentic<br />

selves.”<br />

Tsabary made use of a beautiful<br />

metaphor, that of Plato’s<br />

parable in which people live in<br />

a cave and, unable because of<br />

their fear to venture out into<br />

the broader world, cease even<br />

to believe that an outside world<br />

exists. Tsabary repeatedly advised<br />

her listeners to courageously<br />

move toward change<br />

in order to escape the confines<br />

in which they live. “The koolaid<br />

we drink is fear,” she said.<br />

Another important point<br />

that Tsabary emphasized is<br />

that children are, as she said,<br />

“psychic sponges” who take in<br />

the irrational fears of their parents.<br />

They perceive with clarity<br />

the hypocrisy of their parents;<br />

she described hearing repeatedly<br />

from children she counsels<br />

their disgust at their parents’<br />

hypocrisy.<br />

“They hate our incongruences,”<br />

she said.<br />

“Cultural myths hold us in<br />

Plato’s cave,” she said, before<br />

doing a verbal experiment<br />

with her audience to accentuate<br />

their adherence to what<br />

she called myths. Through the<br />

brief test session she showed<br />

the audience’s basic paradigm,<br />

that the goal of a parent<br />

is to guide, teach, mold each<br />

child.<br />

Tsabary’s argument, however,<br />

is that “the myth is that<br />

parenting is about the child.”<br />

To accomplish the kind of parenting<br />

logically required by<br />

this paradigm, in which the<br />

parent must produce a happy,<br />

successful, educated, uber<br />

child—this paradigm requires<br />

an uber-parent, and also reduces<br />

the child to a product.<br />

All of the perfected attributes<br />

demanded of the child, according<br />

to her view, are actually<br />

reflections of our own insecurities<br />

as adults.<br />

“The more void we feel<br />

within as parents, the more<br />

perfect we want the kid to<br />

be.” This kind of parenting is,<br />

she said, “a race to nowhere”<br />

which promotes a hyper-organized<br />

and regimented childhood<br />

which is not conducive to<br />

the child’s well-being.<br />

“Life at its core,” she argued,<br />

“is pain, and the deep<br />

acceptance of pain, which<br />

leads to joy.” This fact requires<br />

self-awareness in the child and<br />

the adult.<br />

Being more authentic is<br />

more important than showing<br />

love, she said.<br />

Dr. Tsabary’s speech was<br />

advertised in local mosque e-<br />

newsletters, pointing to the increasing<br />

focus on child-rearing<br />

and family well-being in the<br />

Muslim community. This focus<br />

has also been highlighted<br />

by recent ISPU studies on divorce<br />

and child-rearing.<br />

Dr. Shefali Tsabary speaks to an audience of parents in Troy. Photo credit: Adil james<br />

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8 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

community / national<br />

US Muslims<br />

counter hate<br />

with virtues<br />

By Carissa D. Lamkahouan<br />

US OnIslam.net<br />

Correspondent<br />

DALLAS – Building bridges<br />

between people, promoting<br />

understanding with those of<br />

other faiths, and living the<br />

virtues of a good neighbor<br />

are just some of the Islamic<br />

fundamentals Imam Daniel<br />

Adbullah Hernandez emphasizes<br />

when encouraging his<br />

Southeastern Texas congregation<br />

to look beyond the masjid<br />

walls and to connect with<br />

those who they otherwise<br />

might avoid.<br />

To show his fellow Muslims<br />

the way, he leads by example<br />

and emphasizes mercy.<br />

“We have beautiful statements<br />

of the Prophet (pbuh)<br />

about mercy. He said, ‘The<br />

merciful will be shown mercy<br />

by the most merciful (Allah),’”<br />

Hernandez, a revert since<br />

1999 who now serves at the<br />

‘We had city leaders<br />

and different clergy<br />

come to plant trees.<br />

Now that we know<br />

each other we have<br />

a responsibility to<br />

continue watering our<br />

plants, so to speak.’<br />

Pearland Islamic Center in<br />

Pearland, north Texas, told<br />

OnIslam.net.<br />

The imam added if Muslims<br />

are going to move past the<br />

challenges they face from<br />

some in Western society, then<br />

it is they who must take the<br />

initiative to improve their<br />

situation.<br />

Most importantly, he said<br />

they need not look any further<br />

than their own religion.<br />

“Understanding the Islamic<br />

concept of interfaith and<br />

knowing each other and building<br />

on our commonalities is<br />

important,” said Hernandez.<br />

“Understanding that we are<br />

one humanity and have a responsibility<br />

on this earth and<br />

even outside of the masjid is<br />

also important. And it’s not<br />

just a responsibility to build<br />

buildings or to pave roads<br />

but to spread the divine attributes,<br />

which includes mercy<br />

and to understand that mercy<br />

is for all.”<br />

To live what he preaches,<br />

Hernandez regularly reaches<br />

out not only to his fellow faith<br />

leaders in Texas but to civic<br />

leaders, as well.<br />

In fact, he most recently<br />

engaged the non-Islamic community<br />

to join with his congregants<br />

in planting an interfaith<br />

garden during Earth Day<br />

events earlier this year.<br />

“One goal (of mine) is to<br />

introduce the general community<br />

to our community and<br />

develop a relationship which<br />

ends up giving us other opportunities<br />

for collaborative<br />

programs to take place such as<br />

the garden,” the imam said.<br />

“We had (city leaders) and<br />

different clergy come to plant<br />

trees. Now that we know each<br />

other we have a responsibility<br />

to continue watering our<br />

plants, so to speak.”<br />

Harmony<br />

Planting gardens events<br />

have turned into interfaith<br />

event offering the wider community<br />

a chance to engage<br />

with their Muslim neighbors.<br />

“I think, symbolically, it’s<br />

a gesture that indicates to<br />

the rest of the world that we<br />

need to change how we treat<br />

each other and how we view<br />

each other,” Pearland Mayor<br />

Tom Reid, who attended the<br />

planting of the garden, told<br />

OnIslam.net.<br />

Ried said interfaith events<br />

like the ones sponsored by the<br />

Pearland Islamic Center are<br />

critically important to establishing<br />

and keeping harmony<br />

in a town like Pearland, which<br />

is home to people of all colors<br />

and creeds.<br />

“(Our city) has been identified<br />

as one of the most diverse<br />

in the state; we have 62 different<br />

languages spoken in our<br />

school system,” Reid said.<br />

“We have to come together<br />

Community newsbriefs<br />

By Mohammad Ayub Khan<br />

<strong>TMO</strong> Contributing Writer<br />

Dr.Ansari<br />

re-elected<br />

chairman<br />

of Dept. of<br />

Medicine<br />

CLINTON,IA--The Mercy<br />

Medical center in Clinton,<br />

Iowa, unanimously elected<br />

Dr. Anis Ansari as chairman<br />

of its medicine department<br />

for the third time. He is the<br />

the only Nephrologist living<br />

and working in Clinton.<br />

Dr. Ansari has been very<br />

active in the community. He<br />

has written more than 35<br />

medical articles for the community<br />

education with last<br />

three being on Ebola virus,<br />

Flu epidemic and Depression.<br />

In 20<strong>13</strong>, he was named as<br />

one of the leading physicians<br />

and nephrologist by the<br />

International Associations of<br />

Healthcare professionals.<br />

General Syed Ali Zaman<br />

Syed Ali Zamin<br />

scholarship<br />

instituted at LSU<br />

BATON ROUGE,LA--<br />

Louisiana State University<br />

Libraries announced last<br />

week the establishment of<br />

the General Syed Ali Zamin<br />

Memorial Scholarship. The<br />

$500 scholarship, which will<br />

be awarded twice a year, was<br />

established by means of a gift<br />

from the Zamin family. On<br />

April 24, the LSU Libraries<br />

staff celebrated with the<br />

Zamin family to officially<br />

present the awards to its first<br />

recipient.<br />

The Zamin family wishes<br />

to recognize a student worker<br />

as individuals and get to know<br />

each other because, when you<br />

do that, you find out that people<br />

are basically good.”<br />

As for how the mayor views<br />

the Muslim community and the<br />

Islamic faith, he is pragmatic<br />

about it.<br />

“We all worship the same<br />

god we just call him differently,”<br />

Reid said.<br />

He said he’s proud of how<br />

his town, with its rich cultural<br />

diversity and vibrant faith community,<br />

has not only learned to<br />

live together in peace but even<br />

to enjoy each other’s company<br />

and welcome each new member<br />

as an important member of<br />

employed in the Circulation<br />

Services unit who demonstrates<br />

the same professional<br />

work ethic and love of LSU<br />

Libraries as did their father.<br />

Zamin was a career officer<br />

of the Pakistan army<br />

beginning in World War II.<br />

He fought many battles with<br />

courage and success, rising<br />

to the rank of lieutenant<br />

general. After retirement, he<br />

was appointed as a Pakistani<br />

ambassador to four countries.<br />

Upon his retirement,<br />

he moved to Baton Rouge,<br />

where began yet another career<br />

at Middleton Library,<br />

where he worked for fourteen<br />

years. During that time,<br />

he was appreciated for his<br />

wisdom by library staff and<br />

student workers alike.<br />

New mosque<br />

proposed in<br />

Folsom<br />

FOLSOM,CA--Folsom city<br />

in Sacramento County will<br />

see a new mosque by 2016<br />

if all the approvals are obtained.<br />

The city’s planning<br />

commission is considering<br />

a 31,668-square-foot Masjid<br />

Bilal Community Center.<br />

Riaz Siddique, president of<br />

the Islamic Society of Folsom,<br />

told the Sacramento Business<br />

Journal that the community<br />

center will include a mosque,<br />

events center, kindergartenthrough-8th-grade<br />

school<br />

and daycare center.<br />

The society has many of<br />

those services now, he said,<br />

but spread over several locations<br />

and not always in ideal<br />

situations. Parking is an issue<br />

at some, as is the architecture<br />

itself.<br />

“We need to have a facility<br />

that meets all the requirements,”<br />

he said. “And also one<br />

that exhibits Islamic architecture<br />

from the ground up.”<br />

Ahmed Ali wins<br />

top award at<br />

gold tourney<br />

PALO ALTO,CA--Ahmed<br />

Ali, a freshman high school<br />

student in Palo Alto, has<br />

won the League Champion<br />

award for the best individual<br />

society.<br />

“When people move to<br />

Pearland, even from outside of<br />

the United States, they end up<br />

liking and trusting their neighbors,<br />

their children play together<br />

and they attend community<br />

events together,” Reid said.<br />

“We really are a model for<br />

the rest of the world to look at<br />

and to start following, to encourage<br />

people to reach out to<br />

each other and get along with<br />

each other.”<br />

In addition to holding symbolic<br />

events to promote mercy<br />

and generosity of spirit between<br />

people, Imam Hernandez said<br />

a bit of shared fun goes a long<br />

golf score at the Santa Clara<br />

Valley Athletic League. He<br />

shot five strokes under par<br />

for a score of 66 at the SCVAL<br />

tournament, also won the<br />

top individual award for his<br />

performance in the regular<br />

league season.<br />

“Ahmed is an outstanding<br />

player.His hybrids and long<br />

irons are straight and accurate<br />

and he has an outstanding<br />

short game, [both] chipping<br />

and putting, ” said coach<br />

Doyle Knight in an interview<br />

to the Paly Voice.<br />

Dilruba<br />

Ahmed named<br />

Dempsey Writer<br />

in Residence<br />

Dilruba Ahmed has been<br />

named the Deborah Dempsey<br />

Residence at the Springside<br />

Chestnut Hill Academy.<br />

Established in 2000, the<br />

residency was created to<br />

honor Deborah Dempsey,<br />

former chair of the English<br />

Department at Springside<br />

School, upon her retirement<br />

from teaching. Since the inception<br />

of this program, hundreds<br />

of students, as well as<br />

English Department faculty,<br />

have benefited enormously<br />

from the access to working<br />

writers who generously share<br />

their expertise and enthusiasm<br />

for writing.<br />

Ms. Ahmed’s first collection<br />

of poems, Dhaka Dust,<br />

won the 2010 Bakeless<br />

Poetry Prize from the prestigious<br />

Breadloaf Writer’s<br />

Conference. A review of the<br />

collection in The New York<br />

Times Book Review said of<br />

Ahmed: “She understands<br />

that she’s dust ... dust whipped<br />

across continents to land in, of<br />

all places, Ohio; dark-skinned<br />

dust to be spurned, shunned<br />

or boot-heeled; immigrant<br />

Muslim dust that is feared but<br />

also fears.”<br />

She earned BPhil and MAT<br />

degrees from the University<br />

of Pittsburgh and an MFA<br />

from Warren Wilson College.<br />

She has taught in Chatham<br />

University’s Low-Residency<br />

MFA program. Ms. Ahmed will<br />

visit SCH Academy on April<br />

<strong>15</strong>th and 16th.<br />

way, as well.<br />

To that end, a spring carnival<br />

was held in conjunction with the<br />

planting of the interfaith garden.<br />

He said the event presented<br />

an ideal and natural opportunity<br />

for da`wah.<br />

“When you’re playing your<br />

guard is down, and we made<br />

it clear that we had no hidden<br />

agenda for inviting (people of<br />

other faiths) to our event, and<br />

they were impressed,” he said.<br />

“We are doing this because<br />

it’s an obligation upon us to<br />

do it. We only fear that we will<br />

stand in front of God one day,<br />

so we need no reward and no<br />

thanks.”


opinion / international<br />

The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — 9<br />

Closing<br />

Arguments<br />

Sajid Khan<br />

My mother, my<br />

champion<br />

By Sajid Khan<br />

Baltimore recently erupted<br />

after the tragic death of Freddie<br />

Gray at the hands of Baltimore<br />

police. As unrest grew, rallies<br />

and protests turned into rioting<br />

and violence. Across the<br />

country in San Jose, a public<br />

defender colleague and I discussed<br />

what role we might play,<br />

what we would contribute if<br />

similar circumstances arose in<br />

California. Perhaps, I thought,<br />

I would partake in non-violent<br />

rallies or help galvanize the<br />

Muslim community to join the<br />

cause. Maybe I would write<br />

editorials and commentary to<br />

lend my support to the stand<br />

against injustice and police misconduct.<br />

I would attempt to<br />

speak truth to power.<br />

In those moments of introspection<br />

about my role in social<br />

change, I saw and heard my<br />

mother, Malika Khan, the model<br />

of activism in my life. She<br />

was born in India in 1948 to a<br />

father who she never met and<br />

an illiterate, widowed mother.<br />

My mom lived in poverty: no<br />

father, a cramped residence,<br />

barely enough light to read at<br />

night, a daily struggle to eat<br />

and go to school. In an era when<br />

women in India were not often<br />

educated beyond elementary<br />

school, my mom, with the support<br />

and sacrifice of my grandmother,<br />

went on graduate from<br />

college in India, the first college<br />

graduate, male or female, in her<br />

family. She came to the United<br />

States in 1969 after marrying<br />

my father Mahboob Khan. She<br />

continued to pursue education,<br />

graduating with a second degree<br />

from Cal St. Fullerton in<br />

Southern California and went<br />

on to become a licensed clinical<br />

lab scientist. Despite such<br />

achievement and success after<br />

tremendous adversity, my<br />

mother didn’t rest on her laurels;<br />

instead, she has maintained<br />

a passion for protecting<br />

the oppressed, standing against<br />

inequality and working for<br />

justice.<br />

As I reflected, I was taken<br />

back to a 1995 family trip to<br />

Palestine where my mother<br />

lectured young Israeli soldiers<br />

at various military checkpoints<br />

about their complicity with<br />

an inhumane occupation. I<br />

was transported to May 2000,<br />

the end of my freshman year<br />

at UC Berkeley, when then<br />

United States Secretary of State<br />

Madeleine Albright spoke at<br />

our campus commencement<br />

ceremonies. Albright had previously<br />

said on 60 Minutes that<br />

the deaths of half a million Iraqi<br />

children were a worthy price of<br />

U.S. led economic sanctions on<br />

Iraq. Students and local community<br />

members planned a rally<br />

on Sproul Plaza, the campus<br />

hub, followed by a protest by<br />

those with tickets at the speech<br />

itself. My mom, no ticket in<br />

hand for the speech, drove an<br />

hour, on her own, from San<br />

Jose to Berkeley to join the<br />

Sproul rally to add her voice to<br />

the chorus of dissent, even if<br />

Albright wouldn’t hear it.<br />

I had visions of stepping<br />

out of my house on numerous<br />

mornings to find stamped letters<br />

clipped to the mailbox for<br />

pickup. My mom’s unique handwriting<br />

traced the envelopes,<br />

addressed to the likes of Bill<br />

Clinton, George Bush and our<br />

local congressional representative<br />

Zoe Lofgren. She had spent<br />

hours at her bedroom desk authoring<br />

passionate, heartfelt<br />

handwritten letters on computer<br />

paper to these elected officials,<br />

utilizing her pen and roll<br />

of stamps to detail her concerns<br />

on issues like Bosnia, Palestine<br />

and the Patriot Act.<br />

I saw picket signs that littered<br />

our garage, slogans like<br />

“No Justice, No Peace” written<br />

with black markers upon them,<br />

crafted and created by my<br />

mother out of poster boards and<br />

wooden stakes for various protests<br />

and rallies she had walked<br />

in. I saw her with those signs<br />

marching the streets of San Jose<br />

or San Francisco, proudly donning<br />

her hijab, losing her voice<br />

with passionate pleas for justice<br />

and change. I saw my mom’s<br />

hand raised at various town hall<br />

and community meetings; her<br />

ready to speak her mind rather<br />

than remain silent. I heard my<br />

mother’s voice in her bedroom,<br />

using her tried and true home<br />

phone line and trusty phone<br />

book to call her friends and<br />

family in the days and weeks<br />

preceding an election encouraging<br />

them to vote for a particular<br />

candidate or issue. I heard<br />

my mom downstairs on several<br />

November Tuesdays at 6 am<br />

making her breakfast before a<br />

long day serving as a poll worker<br />

at our local voting station.<br />

I grew up in South Asian and<br />

Muslim communities where<br />

women were often identified<br />

solely as mothers and wives,<br />

defined by their culinary and<br />

maternal skills rather than by<br />

their intelligence and passions.<br />

Amidst these boundaries and<br />

narrowed expectations, my<br />

mother Malika broke free and<br />

stands apart. She fulfilled her<br />

role as wife to my late father,<br />

supporting and complementing<br />

his efforts to build institutions<br />

and grow professionally. She<br />

masterfully served her duties<br />

as mother to my siblings and<br />

I. She made sure we were fed,<br />

washed our clothes, and picked<br />

us up from school. She attended<br />

parent teacher conferences,<br />

Photo credit: Photodune<br />

helped with our homework and<br />

helped send us all to college.<br />

Through it all, though, she battled,<br />

struggled, worked to perpetuate<br />

justice and curtail oppression.<br />

She continues to so to<br />

this day at the young age of 66.<br />

She speaks truth to power. Her<br />

voice at those protests against<br />

injustice is my voice as I battle<br />

in the courtroom for my clients.<br />

Her writing those letters for social<br />

change is my writing these<br />

columns and words. My ammi<br />

Malika, the voice for justice that<br />

lays beneath mine.<br />

Editor’s Note: Sajid A. Khan<br />

is a Public Defender in San Jose,<br />

CA. He has a BA in Political<br />

Science from UC Berkeley and<br />

a law degree from UC Hastings.<br />

When not advocating for justice,<br />

Sajid enjoys playing basketball,<br />

football and baseball, and is a<br />

huge fan of Cal football and A’s<br />

baseball. He lives in San Jose, Ca<br />

with his wife and son. Reach him<br />

via email at sajid.ahmed.khan@<br />

gmail.com or Twitter @thesajidakhan.The<br />

views expressed here<br />

are his own.<br />

Obama meets Saudi princes after King sent regrets<br />

By Jeff Mason<br />

WASHINGTON (Reuters)<br />

- President Barack Obama on<br />

Wednesday went out of his way<br />

to praise two of Saudi Arabia’s<br />

top leaders before meeting privately<br />

with them at the White<br />

House and played down the<br />

absence of King Salman, who<br />

pulled out of the visit last week.<br />

“The United States and Saudi<br />

Arabia have an extraordinary<br />

friendship and relationship<br />

that dates back to (President)<br />

Franklin Roosevelt,” Obama<br />

said at the start of the meeting<br />

with Saudi Arabia’s Crown<br />

Prince Mohammed bin Nayef<br />

and Deputy Crown Prince<br />

Mohammed bin Salman in the<br />

Oval Office.<br />

“We are continuing to build<br />

that relationship during a very<br />

challenging time,” he said.<br />

Obama said they would discuss<br />

how to build on a ceasefire<br />

in Yemen and work toward “an<br />

inclusive, legitimate government”<br />

in Saudi Arabia’s impoverished<br />

neighbor, where Iransupported<br />

Houthi rebels have<br />

been under attack by a Saudiled<br />

coalition.<br />

King Salman decided<br />

abruptly to skip the White<br />

House meeting and a summit of<br />

the Gulf Cooperation Council<br />

at the president’s Camp David<br />

retreat in Maryland outside<br />

Washington on Thursday.<br />

The White House has sought<br />

to counter perceptions that his<br />

absence was a snub that would<br />

undermine efforts to reassure<br />

the region Washington remains<br />

committed to its security<br />

against Iran.<br />

U.S. officials have said the<br />

right leaders were attending the<br />

summit, which they portrayed<br />

as a working meeting rather<br />

than a symbolic get-together.<br />

The Gulf Cooperation<br />

Council includes Saudi Arabia,<br />

Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the<br />

United Arab Emirates (UAE)<br />

and Oman.<br />

The absence of many top<br />

Arab leaders, in addition to<br />

King Salman, is viewed as a<br />

reflection of frustration with<br />

Obama’s pursuit of a nuclear<br />

deal with Iran and a perceived<br />

U.S. failure to support opposition<br />

fighters in Syria.<br />

The president called Saudi<br />

Arabia a critical partner in<br />

the fight against Islamic State<br />

militants.<br />

Obama highlighted his interactions<br />

with his two guests. “On<br />

a personal level, my work and<br />

the U.S. government’s work<br />

with these two individuals ...<br />

President Obama meets Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef<br />

(C) and Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (L) of<br />

Saudi Arabia in the Oval Office. Kevin Lamarque / Reuters.<br />

on counterterrorism issues<br />

has been absolutely critical to<br />

maintaining stability in the<br />

region but also protecting the<br />

American people,” Obama said.<br />

Obama does not have private<br />

meetings on his public schedule<br />

with the leaders from the other<br />

countries, although a dinner is<br />

planned on Wednesday for the<br />

full group at the White House.<br />

Crown Prince bin Nayef said<br />

his country attached great importance<br />

to the “strategic and<br />

historic relationship” with the<br />

United States.


10 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

opinion<br />

Bacteria. Photo credit: Photodune<br />

Living<br />

Well<br />

Fasiha Hasham<br />

Amebiasis<br />

The hot humid weather in<br />

summer is the main factor for<br />

food poisoning, diarrhea and<br />

dysentery. Food becomes easily<br />

contaminated, as the temperature<br />

is in favor for the bacteria<br />

and other microorganisms to<br />

grow. Due to rains and poor<br />

sewerage system, sometimes<br />

the drinking water also gets<br />

contaminated, which results in<br />

epidemic cases of diarrhea and<br />

dysentery.<br />

Amebiasis or amebic dysentery<br />

is an infection of the large<br />

intestine and in severe cases<br />

involves the liver too. It mostly<br />

affects travelers visiting other<br />

countries which are overly populated<br />

with poor sanitation.<br />

It is commonly seen in people<br />

who live in hot humid climate.<br />

The most common symptoms<br />

seen in Amebiasis are:<br />

• intermitted diarrhea<br />

with foul smelling stools. In<br />

early stages there may be constipation<br />

followed by diarrhea<br />

• mucus and blood in<br />

the stools<br />

• abdominal bloating<br />

and gas<br />

• abdominal cramps<br />

• fever<br />

• fatigue and muscles<br />

aches<br />

• in severe cases tenderness<br />

over the upper right side of<br />

the abdomen<br />

• jaundice<br />

Entameoba histolytica is the<br />

microscopic parasite responsible<br />

for Amebiasis. The parasite<br />

can occur in two forms, one is<br />

the infection causing form in<br />

which the Entameoba is mobile<br />

and lives in the colon and<br />

feeds on the bacteria and colon<br />

tissue, this is known as its trophozite<br />

form and is washed out<br />

of the colon in the liquid stools<br />

and soon dies.<br />

The other for is the passive<br />

one in which the parasite can<br />

go from one host to the other<br />

and in this form the Entameoba<br />

forms a cyst around itself and<br />

is passed in the stool. This cyst<br />

can exist outside the body and<br />

can spread the infection to other<br />

hosts by flies, cockroaches or<br />

with direct contact with hands<br />

or food contaminated by feces.<br />

The common human sources<br />

of this infection are the people<br />

who handle food without properly<br />

washing their hands, faulty<br />

plumbing or poor sanitation<br />

also contribute to the spread<br />

of Amebiasis. It can also be<br />

contracted by eating raw vegetables<br />

or fruits that have been<br />

fertilized with human feces or<br />

washed in polluted water.<br />

When diagnosing this condition<br />

the doctor may take history<br />

about any recent travel and<br />

other possible sources of infections.<br />

He will carefully examine<br />

the abdomen, paying extra attention<br />

to the liver. Blood and<br />

stool samples are send to the<br />

lab for analysis.<br />

Diagnosis depends on the<br />

study of blood and stool samples.<br />

Other diagnostic studies include<br />

x-ray and direst examination<br />

of the lower colon known as<br />

the colonoscopy; it is done with<br />

a flexible tube with a special<br />

magnifying device. Tissue samples<br />

can also be collected during<br />

this procedure for laboratory examination.<br />

X- Ray with barium<br />

enema can also be done; this<br />

white chalky substance makes<br />

the colon visible o the x-ray.<br />

Treatment consists of taking<br />

medications that kill the parasite.<br />

Metronidazole (Flagyl or<br />

Protostat) is the antibiotic of<br />

choice. Normal activities are<br />

usually resumed when fever<br />

and diarrhea are controlled.<br />

Patient should be given a soft<br />

diet even after the symptoms<br />

are gone that is for a month<br />

or two to ensure complete<br />

healing.<br />

Amebiasis or<br />

amebic dysentery<br />

is an infection of<br />

the large intestine<br />

and in severe cases<br />

involves the liver<br />

too. It mostly affects<br />

travelers visiting<br />

other countries which<br />

are overly populated<br />

with poor sanitation.<br />

It is commonly seen<br />

in people who live in<br />

hot humid climates.<br />

Most cases of Amebiasis are<br />

cured in three weeks or less.<br />

Complications are not common<br />

if treatment is begun early.<br />

Some of the complications that<br />

can occur are peritonitis, hepatitis<br />

and liver, lung and brain<br />

abscess and these complications<br />

can only be treated in the<br />

hospital.<br />

Some precautions that<br />

should be taken to avoid this<br />

condition are<br />

• hands should be properly<br />

washed after going to the<br />

toilet and as well as before<br />

eating.<br />

• when travelling to<br />

other countries with poor<br />

sanitation use bottled water<br />

and boil water for drinking for<br />

at least for 5 minutes at high<br />

temperature.<br />

• if water is contaminated<br />

do not use it for any other<br />

purpose including bathing.<br />

Editor’s Note: Dr. Fasiha<br />

Hasham obtained her medical<br />

degree from Sindh Medical<br />

College and completed a residency<br />

at Jinnah Post Graduate<br />

Medical Centre in Pakistan before<br />

moving to the United States.<br />

Her specialties include Internal<br />

Medicine and Gynecology and<br />

Obstetrics. She is married<br />

with four children and lives in<br />

Farmington Hills, Michigan.<br />

The views expressed here are her<br />

own.<br />

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The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — 11<br />

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12 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

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By Yara Bayoumy<br />

CAIRO (Reuters) - Egyptian<br />

newspapers are publishing<br />

what would have been unthinkable<br />

when then-army chief<br />

Abdel Fattah al-Sisi removed<br />

the Muslim Brotherhood from<br />

power in 20<strong>13</strong>: suggestions<br />

that he is fallible.<br />

It is a sign that a man who<br />

enjoys cult-like support may be<br />

starting to lose some popularity<br />

as elected president.<br />

Sisi has boosted his regional<br />

status by helping Saudi Arabia<br />

wage war against Iranian-allied<br />

Houthi rebels in Yemen and<br />

spearheading an initiative to<br />

create a joint Arab force to fight<br />

Islamic State.<br />

In Egypt, where street protests<br />

have removed two presidents<br />

since the 2011 Arab<br />

Spring uprisings, he is still popular.<br />

But signs of discontent are<br />

slowly emerging.<br />

Egyptians await delivery on<br />

many promises, ranging from<br />

a better school system to improved<br />

health care in the Arab<br />

world’s most populous country,<br />

where many are mired in<br />

poverty.<br />

The pro-government Al-<br />

Watan newspaper has run exposes<br />

on the obstacles in the<br />

way of Sisi’s reform plan.<br />

It has highlighted that the<br />

military and political elite still<br />

dominate Egypt, a strategic<br />

U.S. ally.<br />

Al Watan has identified factors<br />

undermining Sisi, including<br />

corruption and nepotism. It<br />

has criticized what it said were<br />

violations committed by police<br />

forces.<br />

Sisi overthrew the Islamist<br />

Mohamed Mursi, Egypt’s first<br />

freely-elected president, after<br />

mass protests against his<br />

Muslim Brotherhood in 20<strong>13</strong>,<br />

and then mounted a tough<br />

crackdown.<br />

Security forces killed hundreds<br />

of Brotherhood supporters,<br />

jailed thousands of<br />

others and then went after<br />

liberal activists. Egypt says<br />

the Brotherhood is a terrorist<br />

group that poses a threat to its<br />

national security.<br />

The Interior Ministry denies<br />

allegations of widespread human<br />

rights abuses.<br />

An economic newspaper,<br />

Al Bursa, ran a story with the<br />

headline: “Why is the government<br />

moving at the speed of<br />

a turtle?” and said the prime<br />

minister had to do more to produce<br />

results.<br />

Another newspaper, al-<br />

Masriyoon, ran an opinion<br />

piece with the headline: “Egypt<br />

in need of early presidential<br />

elections.”<br />

The author, Gamal Sultan,<br />

wrote that Sisi’s tenure had<br />

“moved Egypt further away<br />

from stability and put the entire<br />

nation on the brink of danger”.<br />

Sisi, former head of military<br />

intelligence, has announced<br />

mega-projects such as a second<br />

Suez Canal and a new capital,<br />

recalling some of the grand<br />

national programs of one of<br />

his predecessors, strongman<br />

Gamal Abdel Nasser.<br />

He has also embarked on<br />

a politically-sensitive reform<br />

program, including subsidy<br />

cuts, seen as far more successful<br />

than past efforts to loosen<br />

the state’s domination of the<br />

economy.<br />

Frustrations<br />

Sisi has won the backing<br />

of foreign investors and the<br />

International Monetary Fund.<br />

A high-profile investment conference<br />

in March secured new<br />

pledges of billions of dollars<br />

from Cairo’s Gulf Arab allies.<br />

But some Egyptians say they<br />

have yet to feel tangible improvements<br />

to their standard of<br />

living.<br />

“What reforms? The only<br />

thing I can see that he has done<br />

is to make fuel more expensive,”<br />

said Sarah Mahmoud, 35,<br />

a Cairo pharmacist.<br />

Some have suggested the<br />

criticisms of Sisi in the media<br />

have been planted to create a<br />

false impression of freedom of<br />

the press, in a country that human<br />

rights groups say is crushing<br />

real dissent.<br />

“It is impossible that all the<br />

media figures who once defended<br />

him and his government,<br />

night and day, would<br />

suddenly turn against him,”<br />

said an Egyptian man who declined<br />

to be named in al-Minya<br />

province.<br />

It was not immediately possible<br />

to reach the presidency<br />

for comment.<br />

Ibrahim Eissa, a prominent<br />

commentator and editor, said<br />

Sisi had to realize he was under<br />

scrutiny.<br />

“An elected president is always<br />

being monitored and is<br />

accountable under the eye of<br />

the people and public opinion,”<br />

he said on a talk show.<br />

For some, such as 37-yearold<br />

lawyer Osama Hassan, Sisi<br />

can still do no wrong.<br />

“I reject the attack on<br />

President Sisi in this manner in<br />

the media. The country will not<br />

stand on its own two feet in a<br />

night and a day, especially since<br />

he took over the country when<br />

it was suffering from collapse.”<br />

Place your ad here!<br />

734-327-1800


The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — <strong>13</strong><br />

national<br />

Sister Helen Prejean. Photo credit: Judy Fidkowski / Reuters<br />

Sister Helen<br />

Prejean: Tsarnaev<br />

‘genuinely sorry for<br />

what he did’<br />

By G. Jeffrey MacDonald /<br />

USA Today<br />

BOSTON — Sister Helen<br />

Prejean, the Catholic nun<br />

and anti-death penalty activist<br />

whose story came to fame<br />

with the 1995 film” Dead Man<br />

Walking,” took the stand on<br />

Monday (May 11) in the penalty<br />

phase of convicted Boston<br />

Marathon bomber Dzhokhar<br />

Tsarnaev’s trial. She said he is<br />

“genuinely sorry for what he<br />

did,” and told her how he felt<br />

about the suffering he caused<br />

to the bombing’s victims.<br />

“He said it emphatically,”<br />

Prejean said. “He said no one<br />

deserves to suffer like they did.”<br />

She added, “I had every reason<br />

to think he was taking it in<br />

and he was genuinely sorry for<br />

what he did.”<br />

Prejean said she had met<br />

with Tsarnaev five times since<br />

early March and that he “kind<br />

of lowered his eyes” when he<br />

spoke about the victims. His<br />

“face registered” what he was<br />

saying. She interpreted his remorseful<br />

sentiment “as absolutely<br />

sincere,” she said.<br />

Prejean said she talked<br />

with Tsarnaev about both<br />

their faiths: his Islam and her<br />

Catholicism.<br />

“I talked about how in the<br />

Catholic Church we have become<br />

more and more opposed<br />

to the death penalty,” she said,<br />

quickly drawing an objection<br />

from the prosecution.<br />

Defense attorney Miriam<br />

Conrad, questioning Prejean,<br />

interjected, “Stop you right<br />

there.”<br />

Conrad asked Prejean what<br />

she heard in Tsarnaev’s voice<br />

she he spoke about the victims’<br />

suffering.<br />

“It had pain in it,” she said.<br />

Prejean, who has been a nun<br />

since 1957, said she started<br />

meeting with Tsarnaev in early<br />

March, at the invitation of his<br />

defense team. She had met with<br />

him as recently as a few days<br />

ago, she said.<br />

Conrad asked her about her<br />

impressions of Tsarnaev when<br />

she first met him.<br />

“I walked in the room, I looked<br />

at his face and said, ‘Oh my<br />

God, he’s so young!’ ” she said.<br />

Throughout its case, the defense<br />

team emphasized Tsarnaev’s<br />

youth and impressionability.<br />

In the gallery, bombing victims<br />

shook their heads and<br />

looked around incredulously<br />

when Prejean said Tsarnaev was<br />

remorseful.<br />

On cross-examination,<br />

Assistant U.S. Attorney William<br />

Weinreb listed Prejean’s credentials<br />

as an activist. She confirmed<br />

that she opposes the<br />

death penalty, makes speeches<br />

against it and campaigns to have<br />

the practice abolished.<br />

After Prejean left the stand,<br />

the defense rested its case.<br />

Her brief testimony, taking<br />

place just before 10 a.m.<br />

on Monday, ended a series of<br />

negotiations by the two sides<br />

over whether she would be allowed<br />

to appear before the<br />

jury. Prejean is regarded as an<br />

expert on remorse, which can<br />

be a mitigating factor for a jury<br />

to consider in death penalty<br />

cases.<br />

Tsarnaev’s defense team is<br />

trying to convince the jury that<br />

he should be sentenced to life<br />

in prison with no chance of parole,<br />

instead of execution.<br />

The jury convicted Tsarnaev,<br />

21, on April 8 of all 30 counts<br />

related to the attack that killed<br />

three people and injured more<br />

than 260.


14 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

opinion<br />

The Last<br />

Moghul<br />

Haroon Moghul<br />

How Douglas<br />

Murray argues<br />

By Haroon Moghul<br />

If I had no shame, I’d advertise<br />

myself as an expert<br />

on Christianity. In fact, if you<br />

think about it, I know more<br />

about Christianity than most of<br />

Islam’s fiercest critics—including<br />

former, or unclearly Muslim<br />

public spokespersons for the<br />

latest round of intellectual<br />

Orientalism—do about Islam.<br />

Not only do I have Christian<br />

friends, but I’ve read the Old<br />

Testament, the New Testament,<br />

and the Book of Mormon. I grew<br />

up in a predominantly Christian<br />

town, and live in a predominantly<br />

Christian country. Compared<br />

to most of our talking heads, I’m<br />

a veritable once-in-a-century<br />

phenomenon.<br />

I’ve traveled to numerous<br />

churches, spoken across<br />

the country to many largely<br />

Christian audiences, and have<br />

visited other mostly Christian<br />

countries, like Spain and<br />

England, Australia and Canada.<br />

Oh, and Mexico. I speak the<br />

language of the world’s largest<br />

Christian country—fluently. In<br />

fact, I’ve even taught writing<br />

courses in college honors programs—in<br />

English. I’ve written a<br />

book in English. I must know everything<br />

about everything. But<br />

I’m not a white man, so I can’t<br />

get away with it.<br />

I also have self-respect, so I<br />

don’t want to. I don’t even claim<br />

expertise on traditions outside<br />

my own. Even within my<br />

own. Just yesterday, I received<br />

the latest copy of the Hartford<br />

Seminary’s The Muslim World,<br />

which was guest edited by a<br />

friend, the Reverend Douglas<br />

Leonard. (Some of my best<br />

friends are Christian!) It’s dedicated<br />

to Ibadi Islam, the dominant<br />

Muslim tradition of Oman.<br />

I was ashamed to say that I<br />

knew, and still know, very little,<br />

about one of traditional Islam’s<br />

three branches, being by birth<br />

and choice a Sunni Muslim.<br />

But I am happy to learn more.<br />

And yet, every time it turns<br />

to Islam, there’s a Bill Maher or<br />

Sam Harris, who really know<br />

how much about anything<br />

Muslim, pronouncing about<br />

Islam. Sometimes they even<br />

have Muslim interlocutors, who<br />

interpret Islam for them. They<br />

appear to have no more than ten<br />

or twelve of these, who they pass<br />

between themselves when most<br />

necessary. At no point does anyone<br />

ask: On what basis can you<br />

claim to speak on nearly 2 billion<br />

people? If you really were so<br />

concerned to study Islam, would<br />

you not make any effort to study<br />

something about Islam—considering<br />

how many resources<br />

you have available—while you<br />

pronounce so inelegantly upon<br />

it?<br />

Writing in his collection<br />

of essays, Semites, Columbia<br />

Professor (where I’ve been and<br />

am a student) Gil Anidjar declared<br />

‘secularism’ the ‘means<br />

by which Christianity forgot<br />

and forgave itself.’ Anidjar has a<br />

tendency to see well around the<br />

corner, to what is coming next;<br />

his description captures how<br />

Harrises and Dawkinses believe<br />

they have transcended religion,<br />

and therefore transcended bigotry,<br />

because the only bigotry<br />

they can imagine is religious.<br />

(They have poor imaginations.)<br />

They believe that because a<br />

European discovered the world<br />

goes around the sun, that therefore<br />

the world should go around<br />

Europe, and any intellectual accomplishment<br />

made by a white<br />

man is ipso facto the natural and<br />

inevitable direction of history.<br />

To give themselves some cover,<br />

they take aim from behind<br />

the Ayaan Hirsi Alis and Asra<br />

Nomanis of the world, whose<br />

argument rests on nothing more<br />

than personal experience. While<br />

no doubt relevant, and even<br />

important, no one experience<br />

outweighs another—there is no<br />

reason to believe that Ayaan’s<br />

experience with Islam should<br />

be normative as opposed to say<br />

Muhammad Ali’s, except that,<br />

well… I don’t know. They don’t<br />

talk about Muhammad Ali.<br />

They’d be embarrassed to. They<br />

only pick on narratives that<br />

do not have any power behind<br />

them. They also use arguments<br />

that, despite their claims to ‘science’<br />

and ‘reason,’ would horrify<br />

them if simply returned.<br />

If a Palestinian were to judge<br />

all Jews by his experience<br />

with Israel, would that be fair?<br />

According to the New Atheists,<br />

who are basically post-Christian<br />

bigots, who shed the theological<br />

trappings of white supremacy,<br />

but not the supremacy itself,<br />

no that would not be fair,<br />

but only because they believe<br />

post-religiosity is non-partisan,<br />

which it is in fact not. They’re<br />

not particularly deep, or even<br />

conscious, in their work. At an<br />

event in Brooklyn’s BAM on<br />

May 7th, Douglas Murray said<br />

Islamophobia would go away<br />

if only Islam reformed itself,<br />

which is like saying anti-Semitism<br />

will go away when Israel<br />

changes, or if only black culture<br />

changed itself, then police officers<br />

wouldn’t be shooting black<br />

men in the back.<br />

The New Atheist and former<br />

Muslim alliance is composed<br />

of remarkably narrow-minded<br />

people, who seem to think that<br />

because they’ve rejected Islam,<br />

they’ve rejected extremism.<br />

Living near Christians is not the same as knowing about Christianity. Photo credit: Photodune<br />

Indeed it turns out the world is<br />

divided into two types of people:<br />

Those who see nuance, and who<br />

are capable of self-reflexivity,<br />

and those who are not, or basically<br />

people who can read fiction<br />

or watch movies, and those<br />

for whom non-fiction documentaries<br />

tax feeble empathic<br />

muscles. Ideologues versus humanists.<br />

I am not only willing to<br />

accept that there are dangerous<br />

interpretations of Islam, that<br />

some Muslims, believing themselves<br />

to be inspired by Islam,<br />

cause great harm, but believe<br />

that religion can be a force for<br />

harm in the world.<br />

But I have yet to hear a New<br />

Atheist show any self-reflexivity<br />

on atheism. Or the West. They<br />

condemn Islam, or at least reigning<br />

interpretations of Islam, for<br />

being insufficiently democratic,<br />

and yet they seem to shun any<br />

form of meaningfully democratic<br />

criticism. That the first<br />

instance of collectivized atheism<br />

in the world produced far more<br />

deaths than Islam has in centuries,<br />

if not in its entire existence,<br />

never gives these people pause.<br />

I’ve never heard Sam Harris admit,<br />

in a serious way, that the<br />

West has caused harm to the<br />

Muslim world, and that violent<br />

responses to violence are not<br />

particularly mind-boggling—<br />

unless you’re easily boggled.<br />

They claim that only Muslims<br />

attack people who insult their<br />

religion!<br />

But when Western foreign<br />

policy preemptively usurps democracy,<br />

and backs dictatorships,<br />

in response to no insult at<br />

all, but only the possibility that<br />

countries might choose directions<br />

better for their own populations<br />

and not their distant<br />

patrons, then are you making a<br />

point, or just missing the point?<br />

Editor’s Note: Haroon Moghul<br />

is the author of “The Order<br />

of Light” and “My First Police<br />

State.” His memoir, “How to be<br />

Muslim”, is due in 2016. He’s a<br />

doctoral candidate at Columbia<br />

University, formerly a Fellow at<br />

the New America Foundation and<br />

the Center on National Security at<br />

Fordham Law School, and a member<br />

of the Multicultural Audience<br />

Development Initiative at New<br />

York’s Metropolitan Museum of<br />

Art. Connect with Haroon on<br />

twitter @hsmoghul. The views expressed<br />

here are his own.


The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — <strong>15</strong><br />

international<br />

Vatican blasts Muhammad<br />

cartoons as pouring<br />

‘gasoline on the fire’<br />

Rosie Scammell<br />

Religion News Service<br />

Nuns in Bethlehem before Pope Francis celebrated Mass May<br />

25, 2014. Photo credit: Debbie Hill / Catholic News Service.<br />

New Palestinian<br />

saints highlight<br />

region’s Christians<br />

By Rosie Scammell<br />

Religion News Service<br />

VATICAN CITY – Pope<br />

Francis will bestow sainthood<br />

on two Palestinian nuns on<br />

Sunday (May 17), a move that’s<br />

being seen as giving hope to the<br />

conflict-wracked Middle East<br />

and shining the spotlight on<br />

the plight of Christians in the<br />

region.<br />

Sisters Maria Baouardy and<br />

Mary Alphonsine Danil Ghattas<br />

are due to be canonized by the<br />

pontiff along with two other<br />

19th-century nuns, Sister<br />

Jeanne Emilie de Villeneuve,<br />

from France, and Italian Sister<br />

Maria Cristina dell’Immacolata.<br />

The coming canonizations<br />

have been described by the<br />

Latin patriarch of Jerusalem,<br />

Fouad Twal, as a “sign of hope”<br />

for the region.<br />

“The canonization of these<br />

two Palestinian saints is a spiritual<br />

highpoint for the inhabitants<br />

of the Holy Land,” he told<br />

Vatican Insider.<br />

“The fact that Mariam<br />

(Maria) and Marie (Mary)<br />

Alphonsine, the first modern<br />

Palestinian saints, are both<br />

Arabs is a sign of hope for<br />

Palestine, for the entire Holy<br />

Land and the Middle East: holiness<br />

is always possible, even in<br />

a war-torn region. May a generation<br />

of saints follow them!”<br />

Twal will travel to the<br />

Vatican for the canonizations<br />

and has invited Palestinian<br />

President Mahmoud Abbas to<br />

the ceremony.<br />

Palestinians have waited<br />

more than 30 years for the<br />

sainthood of Baouardy, following<br />

her beatification by St.<br />

John Paul II in 1983.<br />

Born into the Melchite<br />

Greek Catholic Church in 1846,<br />

in a village near Nazareth,<br />

Baouardy went on to join<br />

the Carmel of Pau in France.<br />

Despite being illiterate, she was<br />

sent to India where she founded<br />

other convents, before moving<br />

to Bethlehem where she<br />

died in 1878.<br />

Announcing the canonization<br />

in February, the Vatican<br />

said Baouardy “experienced<br />

many sufferings together with<br />

extraordinary mystic phenomena”<br />

from an early age.<br />

Ghattas, who was beatified<br />

by Pope Benedict XVI in 2009,<br />

lived a distinctly less international<br />

life. Born in Jerusalem<br />

in 1843, she entered the<br />

Congregation of the Sisters of<br />

St. Joseph of the Apparition<br />

at the age of <strong>15</strong>. She went on<br />

to found the Congregation of<br />

Sisters of the Most Holy Rosary<br />

of Jerusalem and “worked tirelessly<br />

to help young people and<br />

Christian mothers,” the Vatican<br />

said.<br />

The canonization of the two<br />

nuns will inevitably draw attention<br />

to Palestine and the Middle<br />

East, a region that Francis has<br />

repeatedly highlighted in recent<br />

months.<br />

In his Easter address, the<br />

pope said: “We pray for peace<br />

for all the peoples of the Holy<br />

Land. May the culture of encounter<br />

grow between Israelis<br />

and Palestinians and the peace<br />

process be resumed, in order<br />

to end years of suffering and<br />

division.”<br />

He additionally called for<br />

an end to “the roar of arms” in<br />

Syria and Iraq, while also pushing<br />

for a stop to “barbarous acts<br />

of violence” in Libya and peace<br />

in Yemen.<br />

Twal had no doubt that the<br />

approaching sainthoods would<br />

have a positive impact on the<br />

entire region.<br />

“I am sure that it will rekindle<br />

the hope of our faithful<br />

in the Middle East and encourage<br />

them to remain firm in the<br />

faith and keep their eyes fixed<br />

on heaven,” he said, “especially<br />

in these difficult times that<br />

Christians are experiencing<br />

there.”<br />

VATICAN CITY (RNS) The<br />

Vatican’s semiofficial newspaper<br />

blasted a series of cartoons<br />

of Islam’s Prophet Muhammad<br />

as “blasphemous” but also condemned<br />

the “mad and bloodthirsty”<br />

extremists who opened<br />

fire at a Texas exhibit of the<br />

cartoons.<br />

The front-page article in<br />

L’Osservatore Romano likened<br />

the exhibit in Garland, Texas,<br />

to pouring “gasoline on the<br />

fire” of religious sensitivities<br />

and was critical of its sponsors,<br />

the American Freedom<br />

Defense Initiative, and professional<br />

provocateur Pamela<br />

Geller.<br />

Police on Sunday (May 3)<br />

shot and killed two gunmen<br />

who opened fire outside the<br />

exhibit that was designed to<br />

provoke Muslim sensitivities;<br />

the so-called Islamic State has<br />

since claimed responsibility for<br />

the attack that injured a security<br />

guard, and promised more<br />

to come.<br />

The newspaper said the<br />

Texas event “resembles only<br />

remotely the initiatives of<br />

‘Charlie Hebdo,’” referring to<br />

the French satirical weekly<br />

whose office was attacked by<br />

Islamist extremists in January.<br />

Twelve people were gunned<br />

down at the Paris premises by<br />

the Islamist militants, who targeted<br />

magazine staff for publishing<br />

similar cartoons.<br />

After the Charlie Hebdo<br />

attacks, Pope Francis condemned<br />

the idea of killing “in<br />

God’s name” but warned that<br />

“you cannot provoke, you cannot<br />

insult the faith of others.<br />

You cannot make fun of the<br />

faith of others.”<br />

While L’Osservatore Romano<br />

said the Texas exhibition could<br />

be compared to Charlie Hebdo<br />

“for its provocative intention,<br />

almost a desire to throw gasoline<br />

on the fire,” the Vatican<br />

newspaper reserved a stronger<br />

condemnation for those behind<br />

the attacks.<br />

Garland was “certainly not<br />

Paris,” while the anticipated<br />

“participation of some ultraconservative<br />

European politicians”<br />

was also noted. The<br />

Vatican newspaper went on<br />

to urge respect, which it described<br />

as “the necessary attitude<br />

to approach the religious<br />

experience of another.”<br />

L’Osservatore Romano is<br />

largely autonomous from the<br />

Vatican but rarely publishes<br />

anything that does not have<br />

the tacit approval of Vatican<br />

officials.<br />

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16 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

international<br />

The Shanghai skyline. Photo credit: Photodune<br />

How Islamic finance could take off in China<br />

By Nafis Alam<br />

and Chew Ging Lee<br />

Islamic finance has been<br />

growing rapidly across the<br />

world in recent years. Today,<br />

the operation of Islamic banks<br />

and their associated financial<br />

institutions has created a<br />

trillion-dollar industry and is<br />

becoming a crucial mechanism<br />

for countries looking to increase<br />

their trade with Muslim<br />

nations in Asia and the Middle<br />

East especially.<br />

Its popularity largely stems<br />

from operating under the principles<br />

of risk sharing and interest-free<br />

transaction. In contrast<br />

to conventional finance, transactions<br />

under Islamic finance<br />

operate under strict, risk-averse<br />

conditions.<br />

Britain became the first non-<br />

Muslim country to issue an<br />

Islamic bond or sukuk in 2014.<br />

Hong Kong then raised US$1<br />

billion from its inaugural issuance<br />

of sukuk in 2014. And<br />

recently, Goldman Sachs became<br />

the first conventional US<br />

bank to issue a sukuk, raising<br />

US$500m with its debut sale<br />

of one. And the Bank of Tokyo-<br />

Mitsubishi UFJ, Japan’s largest<br />

lender, has also got in on the<br />

game.<br />

Despite this global spread,<br />

mainland China remains a major<br />

market that Islamic finance<br />

has not yet reached. But this<br />

could be set to change in the<br />

coming years – and one province<br />

in particular is leading the<br />

way. Ningxia, in the north-west<br />

of China, is an autonomous region<br />

where 35% of the population<br />

is Muslim and there has<br />

recently been talk of establishing<br />

an Islamic Financial Centre<br />

there in the next five to seven<br />

years.<br />

Developing<br />

the Chinese market<br />

The development of an<br />

Islamic capital market in<br />

Ningxia could be the start of a<br />

new financial relationship between<br />

China and the Islamic<br />

world. For this to flourish, however,<br />

Islamic finance must be<br />

open to and adopted by non-<br />

Muslims as well, so that it can<br />

gain a larger foothold in the<br />

country.<br />

Perceived by many in China<br />

as being for Muslims only,<br />

Islamic finance has struggled to<br />

take off. Ningxia’s initial focus<br />

should therefore be on developing<br />

a wholesale Islamic capital<br />

market, including Islamic<br />

bonds, equities and funds and<br />

making sure it is seen as a real<br />

alternative to the conventional<br />

market.<br />

Ningxia can learn from the<br />

best practice of its neighbours,<br />

where Islamic finance is the<br />

norm: Malaysia, Indonesia<br />

and Singapore. This includes<br />

establishing separate regulatory<br />

standards for Islamic finance<br />

and developing a well-functioning<br />

Islamic capital market.<br />

This way the region can immediately<br />

serve the international<br />

Islamic market.<br />

There is also a need to<br />

change local laws so that<br />

Islamic finance is on an equal<br />

footing with conventional finance.<br />

Local laws and tax regulations<br />

need to be modified to<br />

permit shariah-compliant investments.<br />

This needs the central<br />

and local government to set<br />

up an administrative mechanism<br />

to push things through to<br />

make it happen.<br />

Attracting outside<br />

interest<br />

Ningxia is also spearheading<br />

the development of a halal<br />

market in China, which<br />

will play an important role<br />

in boosting the country’s ties<br />

with the Muslim world. In<br />

September 2014, Ningxia<br />

Halal Food International Trade<br />

Certification Centre that established<br />

in January 2008<br />

became the first Halal certification<br />

body in China with government’s<br />

stamp of approval.<br />

This is an important signal<br />

that they are serious about<br />

shariah-compliance.<br />

China must be careful that it<br />

comes across as sincere in this<br />

endeavour, however. The effort<br />

could be undermined by cultural<br />

insensitivities such as allowing<br />

Muslim restaurants to serve<br />

alcohol alongside halal food.<br />

This is commonly found in big<br />

cities such as Shanghai, Beijing<br />

and Guangzhou. Muslims outside<br />

China may conclude that<br />

these restaurants are not Halal<br />

and may lose confidence in<br />

China’s commitment to it – and<br />

by implication, Shariah law<br />

more generally.<br />

In recent years, trade between<br />

China and the Middle<br />

East has considerably increased.<br />

For example, trade<br />

between the UAE and China<br />

has increased five-fold over the<br />

past ten years – a growth rate<br />

of 395%. This will only have a<br />

positive influence in developing<br />

Islamic finance in China.<br />

The launch of the Shanghai<br />

Free Trade Zone in 20<strong>13</strong> has<br />

generated a great deal of interest<br />

in the growth possibilities<br />

of financial services in general.<br />

Many of the big Islamic banks<br />

have stated their interest in<br />

opening branches in China and<br />

Bank Muamalat Malaysia has<br />

already teamed up with China’s<br />

Bank of Shizuishan to establish<br />

its first Islamic bank in Ningxia.<br />

Banks from the Gulf are<br />

taking a greater interest in<br />

China too. Qatar International<br />

Islamic Bank and its compatriot<br />

QNB Capital recently signed an<br />

agreement with China-based<br />

Southwest Securities to develop<br />

Shariah-compliant finance<br />

products in the country.<br />

These banks are no doubt<br />

attracted to the huge number<br />

of infrastructure projects that<br />

China has planned. With 9%<br />

of GDP per year spent on infrastructure<br />

projects and an expression<br />

of interest in Islamic<br />

finance for projects from hospitals<br />

to metro stations, according<br />

to London-based Dome<br />

Advisory, there is a huge market<br />

to tap.<br />

The growth potential of<br />

Islamic finance in China is huge<br />

given the country’s 1.3 billion<br />

population. If we take on an optimistic<br />

approach, that Islamic<br />

finance is for everyone and is<br />

just an alternative to conventional<br />

finance, there is a tremendous<br />

pool to tap, given the<br />

huge banking and capital market<br />

opportunities in China. But<br />

even if you take the worst-case<br />

scenario and narrow the target<br />

to just the Muslim population,<br />

the prospects are still bright.<br />

At 2% of the Chinese population,<br />

there are still about 23m<br />

Muslims in China.<br />

Editor’s Note: This article<br />

originally appeared on<br />

TheConversation.com and is reprinted<br />

here with permission. All<br />

views expressed here are solely<br />

those of the author.


The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — 17<br />

international<br />

A Jaysh al-Islam (Army of Islam) rebel fighter walks through a hole in the wall of a position which<br />

they said they took from forces loyal to Syria’s President Bashar Al-Assad at the Tal-Kurdi frontline<br />

in the Eastern Ghouta of Damascus, May 10. Amer Almohibany / Reuters<br />

International newsbriefs<br />

Fresh quakes in<br />

Nepal<br />

SANGACHOWK, Nepal<br />

(Reuters) - A 7.3 magnitude<br />

earthquake killed at least 37<br />

people and spread panic in<br />

Nepal on Tuesday, bringing<br />

down buildings already weakened<br />

by a devastating tremor<br />

less than three weeks ago<br />

and unleashing landslides in<br />

Himalayan valleys near Mount<br />

Everest.<br />

UN: Asia’s<br />

drifting boatpeople<br />

loom<br />

toward crisis<br />

LHOKSUKON, Indonesia/<br />

LANGKAWI, Malaysia<br />

(Reuters) - Several thousand<br />

migrants, many of them hungry<br />

and sick, are adrift in<br />

boats in Southeast Asian seas<br />

and governments of the region<br />

must rescue them quickly to<br />

avert a “massive humanitarian<br />

crisis”, the United Nations said<br />

on Tuesday.<br />

Many Russian<br />

soldiers killed<br />

in east Ukraine<br />

MOSCOW (Reuters) - At<br />

least 220 Russian soldiers<br />

have been killed in east<br />

Ukraine, opposition activists<br />

said on Tuesday in a report offering<br />

what they called “ample<br />

evidence” to rebut President<br />

Vladimir Putin’s denial his<br />

troops are fighting there.<br />

Saudi-led air<br />

strikes hit<br />

Yemen capital<br />

Saudi-led air strikes pounded<br />

the Yemeni capital Sanaa<br />

on Tuesday, hours before a<br />

five-day truce was set to begin<br />

between the alliance of Gulf<br />

Arab nations and the Iranallied<br />

Houthi militia which<br />

controls much of the country.<br />

Kerry meets<br />

Putin on<br />

Ukraine, Syria<br />

SOCHI, Russia (Reuters) -<br />

U.S. Secretary of State John<br />

Kerry met President Vladimir<br />

Putin on Tuesday to probe<br />

Russia’s willingness to curb its<br />

involvement in Ukraine and its<br />

backing of Syria’s president.<br />

Greece taps IMF<br />

reserves to pay<br />

IMF debt<br />

ATHENS (Reuters) - Greece<br />

emptied an IMF holding account<br />

to repay 750 million<br />

euros ($840 million) due to<br />

the fund, a Greek central bank<br />

official said, avoiding default<br />

but underscoring the dire<br />

state of the country’s finances.<br />

Iran stresses<br />

June deadline<br />

in nuclear talks<br />

VIENNA (Reuters) -<br />

Tehran’s top nuclear negotiator<br />

said on Tuesday he hoped<br />

diplomacy resuming this week<br />

will yield results before a selfimposed<br />

deadline for a final<br />

deal to curtail Iran’s atomic<br />

program expires at the end of<br />

June.<br />

NATO focuses<br />

on ISIS and<br />

Libya<br />

ANTALYA, Turkey (Reuters)<br />

- Preoccupied for more than<br />

a year by the Ukraine crisis,<br />

NATO foreign ministers meeting<br />

in Turkey this week will<br />

focus on instability on the alliance’s<br />

southern flank, ranging<br />

from Islamic State in Iraq and<br />

Syria to turmoil in Libya.<br />

UK may hold EU<br />

vote before 2018<br />

LONDON (Reuters) - Prime<br />

Minister David Cameron will<br />

hold an early referendum on<br />

membership of the European<br />

Union if he can first reach a<br />

deal that satisfies his demands<br />

for major changes in Britain’s<br />

relationship with the bloc, his<br />

spokesman said on Tuesday.<br />

Violent protests<br />

in Burundi’s<br />

capital<br />

BUJUMBURA (Reuters) -<br />

Police fired guns and teargas<br />

towards protesters throwing<br />

stones in a suburb of Burundi’s<br />

capital on Tuesday during a<br />

demonstration against the<br />

president’s bid for a third<br />

term, Reuters witnesses said.<br />

Muslim Community<br />

Picnic with Mayor<br />

Johnny Crist<br />

by Aisha Yaqoob<br />

ATLANTA – The Atlanta<br />

Muslim community hosted a<br />

one of a kind event this past<br />

Saturday. On May 9th, leaders<br />

from two masajid, Masjid Omar<br />

bin Abdul Aziz in Norcross, GA<br />

and Madina Institute, USA<br />

in Duluth, GA came together<br />

to host a picnic for community<br />

members in the greater<br />

Gwinnett County area.<br />

Attended by over 100 people<br />

from all over the metro area,<br />

this picnic served the purpose<br />

of bridging the gap between<br />

these two communities.<br />

Although located less than 6<br />

miles apart, these two masajid<br />

have not previously collaborated<br />

on an event of this scale.<br />

Among the attendees were<br />

families and young professionals<br />

-- a group that often attends<br />

the Madina Institute.<br />

In an effort to further establish<br />

a relationship with the<br />

Muslim community, Mayor<br />

Johnny Crist of Lilburn was<br />

invited to speak at the picnic.<br />

Having previously spoken to<br />

the local Islamic school, Al-<br />

Falah Academy, Mayor Crist<br />

has made strides to connect<br />

with leaders in the Gwinnett<br />

Muslim community including<br />

one of the event organizers,<br />

Asma Elhuni.<br />

His talk echoed the need to<br />

further develop relationships<br />

and become active citizens of<br />

communities. He spoke of the<br />

need to move past a consumer<br />

type relationship, and towards<br />

a relationship of activism that<br />

engages and takes pride in the<br />

community. Mayor Crist encouraged<br />

attendees to become<br />

“lovers of cities” and work towards<br />

relationships that further<br />

respect and friendship.<br />

After his talk, the mayor<br />

stayed at the picnic to talk oneon-one<br />

with different members<br />

of the Muslim community. He<br />

noted that it felt like home;<br />

like any other picnic that he<br />

would attend with friends and<br />

family. In his conversations,<br />

he emphasized the commonalities<br />

he sees in the Muslim<br />

community and outside. Mayor<br />

Crist’s talk and presence was<br />

well-received by the Muslim<br />

community, some of whom had<br />

previously expressed feeling<br />

alienated from their non-Muslim<br />

counterparts.<br />

“You might live next to<br />

someone who doesn’t look<br />

like you, doesn’t act like you,<br />

doesn’t have the same values<br />

as you and I just wanted to<br />

lift this whole idea that we’re<br />

all in this together” the mayor<br />

exclaimed. Organizers of this<br />

event hope that Muslims continue<br />

to engage local elected officials<br />

and become part of their<br />

communities.<br />

Aisha Yaqoob is a graduate<br />

student at The University of<br />

Georgia pursuing her Masters of<br />

Public Administration & Policy.<br />

She is an active member of the<br />

Atlanta Muslim community<br />

through various local and national<br />

organizations.


18 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

national<br />

Aasif Mandvi stars in “Halal in the Family,” a Youtube series.<br />

‘Halal in the Family’ bashes Muslim stereotypes with laughs<br />

By Kimberly Winston<br />

Religion News Service<br />

The opening shot of its star<br />

chugging a 2-liter of “pork<br />

juice” might be the first clue<br />

that “Halal in the Family” isn’t<br />

exactly the featherweight sitcom<br />

it appears to be.<br />

Instead, this Web-only<br />

miniseries is a concerted effort<br />

by advocacy groups, nonprofits<br />

and one big Comedy<br />

Central comedian to do for<br />

Muslim-Americans what “The<br />

Cosby Show” did for African-<br />

Americans in the 1980s: combat<br />

negative stereotypes and<br />

show other Americans that<br />

they are “just like us.”<br />

“We wanted to talk about<br />

issues that affect Muslim-<br />

Americans and we wanted to<br />

use a context that people can<br />

access, so we came up with a<br />

parody of a sitcom,” said Aasif<br />

Mandvi, the show’s co-creator,<br />

star and writer who’s best<br />

known as the “Senior Muslim<br />

Correspondent” on Comedy<br />

Central’s “The Daily Show with<br />

Jon Stewart.”<br />

“We are trying to point out<br />

the absurd lengths this family<br />

will go to to seem all-American,”<br />

he said.<br />

So far, there are four “miniepisodes,”<br />

each about six<br />

minutes long and centered<br />

on a single issue that confronts<br />

Muslim-Americans:<br />

government surveillance,<br />

suspicion of terrorism, bullying<br />

and not being “American<br />

enough.”<br />

“People who watch Fox News<br />

all the time think all Muslims<br />

are ISIS,” Mandvi said. “That<br />

is not their fault, they just consume<br />

Fox News and if you do<br />

that, that is what you are going<br />

to come away with. Then there<br />

are a lot of people who don’t<br />

even think about it, but this<br />

gets them to watch and laugh<br />

and maybe think about something<br />

they’ve never thought<br />

about. That’s what we hope —<br />

that it can be mind-opening.”<br />

Mandvi, who describes himself<br />

as a cultural Muslim, was<br />

born in India and grew up in<br />

England and Florida. He said<br />

he hasn’t directly experienced<br />

the prejudice highlighted in the<br />

show but knows other people<br />

who have.<br />

“It happens to people who<br />

have less power — the cabdriver,<br />

the store clerk, the people<br />

who are on some level powerless,”<br />

he said. “I am very fortunate<br />

in that I have a platform<br />

on ‘The Daily Show’ and a certain<br />

level of celebrity, but there<br />

are people who don’t have a<br />

platform and can’t speak to this<br />

and are powerless.”<br />

Polls of Americans’ attitudes<br />

toward Muslims bear this out. A<br />

July 2014 Pew Research Center<br />

pollfound Americans ranked<br />

Muslims at only 40 “degrees”<br />

— the lowest slot — on a thermometer<br />

of their “warm” feelings<br />

toward a religious group.<br />

Even atheists got a warmer<br />

temperature, at 41 degrees.<br />

“Halal in the Family” makes<br />

use of polls like that in an online<br />

section that allows viewers<br />

to explore the issues raised in<br />

the series.<br />

The “Halal in the Family”<br />

name is a tip-of-the-hat to<br />

Norman Lear’s “All in the<br />

Family,” the1970s sitcom that<br />

skewered racial prejudices<br />

through the lens of Archie<br />

Bunker, a Queens cabdriver<br />

played with great nuance by<br />

Carroll O’Connor. Mandvi’s<br />

character — also named Aasif<br />

— is as big a bigot as Bunker<br />

ever was; when someone mentions<br />

Barack Obama, Aasif<br />

sneers, “That Muslim?”<br />

But the look of the show and<br />

its cast is pure Cosby. “Halal” is<br />

centered on the Muslims-nextdoor<br />

“Qu’osbys,” and Mandvi,<br />

as the blowhard patriarch,<br />

wears a hideous imitation of<br />

the ugly sweaters Bill Cosby<br />

wore as Dr. Cliff Huxtable.<br />

And it’s funny — not in the<br />

after-school-special way of<br />

many well-intentioned teaching<br />

tools, but in a late-nightcomedy-club<br />

way.<br />

Mandvi is not the first<br />

Muslim-American to fight<br />

back with his funny bone.<br />

Farid Senzai, a professor of<br />

political science at Santa Clara<br />

University, tracks Muslim-<br />

American comedy and cites<br />

the “Axis of Evil Comedy Tour”<br />

with Maz Jobrani, Aron Kader<br />

and Ahmed Ahmed and Dean<br />

Obeidallah’s “The Muslims Are<br />

Coming,” among others.<br />

The best-known example is<br />

perhaps “Little Mosque on the<br />

Prairie,” a Canadian television<br />

sitcom featuring contemporary<br />

Muslims integrating into<br />

Canadian society. High jinks<br />

ensue.<br />

Mucahit Bilici, author of<br />

“Finding Mecca in America,”<br />

said comedy shows like these<br />

are a second-generation phenomenon<br />

— a byproduct of assimilation<br />

— and a particularly<br />

effective “normalization” tool.<br />

“You can talk about rights<br />

and liberties, but they don’t<br />

have a face,” he said. “Comedy<br />

has a face. And if you laugh<br />

with another person you cannot<br />

see them as your enemy.”<br />

“Halal” started as a sketch<br />

on “The Daily Show” several<br />

years ago. Mandvi and his fellow<br />

writers tossed around<br />

ideas, including a half-hour<br />

network sitcom or a film. But<br />

Mandvi’s main goal for “Halal”<br />

was always to bash stereotypes<br />

— and make people laugh in<br />

the process — so a Web series<br />

seemed the best fit.<br />

The series got a boost earlier<br />

this year through an Indiegogo<br />

campaign that raised almost<br />

$40,000 for production costs<br />

— almost twice the original<br />

goal. It had input and support<br />

from a variety of nonprofit,<br />

Muslim advocacy and community<br />

groups, including the<br />

ACCESS/National Network for<br />

Arab American Communities,<br />

Auburn Seminary and South<br />

Asian Americans Leading<br />

Together.<br />

Mandvi turned to Moore<br />

and Associates, a communications<br />

firm that has promoted<br />

the comedy-advocacy projects<br />

of celebrities including<br />

Sarah Silverman and Samuel L.<br />

Jackson, to spread the word.<br />

Mik Moore, a strategist at<br />

Moore and Associates and an<br />

associate producer of “Halal,”<br />

said it was “a deliberate choice”<br />

to target as many Muslim-<br />

American stereotypes as possible<br />

in the show’s four short<br />

episodes.<br />

“I think having a baseline of<br />

a strong sense of affinity to a<br />

particular religious community<br />

by a comic is critical to allowing<br />

the comedy to work,” he<br />

said. “You can tell jokes about<br />

something you know intimately<br />

because you are a member of<br />

the community and you have<br />

insights into the hypocrisy of<br />

the community while maintaining<br />

a level of affection for it<br />

as well.”


The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — 19<br />

opinion<br />

Raising<br />

Our Ummah<br />

Hina Khan-Mukhtar<br />

Six tips to guide<br />

children to the<br />

path of prayer<br />

I was driving a girlfriend to<br />

her house when my son Shaan<br />

called me from high school on<br />

my cell phone. I had him on<br />

speaker, so his anxious voice reverberated<br />

around the inside of<br />

the vehicle for us both to hear:<br />

“Mama, can you please be sure<br />

to pick me up exactly at three?<br />

I need to make it home in time<br />

to pray my Dhuhr (afternoon<br />

prayer) and I don’t want to risk<br />

missing it.”<br />

After I assured him more<br />

than once that I wouldn’t be<br />

late, I hung up and found my<br />

friend staring at me with a<br />

quizzical look on her face.<br />

“What?” I asked.<br />

“Explain that to me,” she<br />

said.<br />

“Explain what to you?”<br />

“How the heck do you get<br />

a teenage boy in public high<br />

school to actually care about<br />

not missing his prayer?”<br />

It is a question that I’ve been<br />

asked more than once, and<br />

there has never been a simple,<br />

easy answer to give. The quickest<br />

and most honest one is to<br />

frankly admit that all guidance<br />

is a blessing and a mercy from<br />

God and none of us are in any<br />

real control of what our children<br />

choose to take -- and not<br />

take -- from our teachings.<br />

But let’s face it -- we all know<br />

that’s not what parents want to<br />

hear (even if they know it’s the<br />

truth). Parents are looking for<br />

tips and advice, some kind of<br />

handbook to follow, a checklist<br />

of do’s and don’ts. The fact of<br />

the matter is that saying “Tell<br />

me what else to do besides pray<br />

about/for it” is a false premise<br />

to begin with -- every success<br />

is dependent first and foremost<br />

upon prayer for that very success.<br />

For the purposes of this<br />

article, however, I went ahead<br />

and asked my kids what they<br />

think has helped make prayer a<br />

priority for them in their lives,<br />

and I informally interviewed<br />

some friends to get their insights<br />

as well. Here’s what has<br />

worked for our families so far,<br />

and we hope that our experiences<br />

may help others in turn,<br />

insha’Allah (God willing).<br />

1) For God’s sake (literally),<br />

leave those kids alone for<br />

the first 7 years!<br />

There is a reason God has<br />

not made prayer incumbent<br />

upon children -- what baffles<br />

most adults is trying to figure<br />

out how they are supposed to<br />

take the spiritual souls that<br />

have been placed under their<br />

care and then successfully<br />

prepare them for the lifelong<br />

duty of praying five times a day<br />

once their physical bodies have<br />

attained puberty. The responsibility<br />

on parents is no joke, and<br />

some of them can crack under<br />

the pressure.<br />

In the early years, children<br />

should be allowed to join and<br />

leave the prayer at will, letting<br />

themselves get acclimated<br />

to the motions and the sensations<br />

of the ritual prayer at<br />

their own pace. Praying with<br />

the family should be an enjoyable<br />

experience -- one that<br />

kids can partake in (or not) as<br />

much as they desire. Their association<br />

with prayer should be<br />

one of sweetness. I know one<br />

father who has all of his children<br />

share their duas (supplications)<br />

aloud one by one after<br />

the prayer is over so that everyone<br />

can join together in asking<br />

Allah (subhana wa ta’ala)<br />

to grant their siblings’ wishes.<br />

Once the duas are over, the kids<br />

often dissolve into tickling and<br />

wrestling matches while the father<br />

finishes up his supererogatory<br />

prayers on his own. Kids<br />

can be taught the basic adab<br />

(etiquettes) of prayer from an<br />

early age -- i.e. being mindful<br />

of not walking in front of<br />

people while they are praying<br />

and resisting the urge to make<br />

loud, obnoxious noises while<br />

others are engaged in worship<br />

-- but these guidelines about<br />

the prayer are all related to respectful<br />

consideration towards<br />

our fellow Muslims; as far as<br />

these little Muslims themselves<br />

are concerned, no one should<br />

be demanding any personal obligations<br />

of them just yet!<br />

2) Make the initiation<br />

into prayer a celebration to<br />

remember!<br />

When each of my boys<br />

turned 7 years old, I bought<br />

them beautiful journals which<br />

I gave to my friends and family<br />

to fill with inspiring messages<br />

about prayer. A few of<br />

my more “crafty” friends went<br />

all out and used their art supplies<br />

to create elaborate 3-D<br />

cards complete with embossed<br />

ink and sequined beads. My<br />

parents and my in-laws each<br />

wrote messages to their grandsons,<br />

sharing their hopes and<br />

wishes for their futures with<br />

them. Older cousins wrote<br />

about how prayer helps them in<br />

good times and in bad; aunties<br />

and uncles gave advice on what<br />

helps them get through “prayer<br />

slumps” which -- if we are truly<br />

honest -- are bound to come in<br />

one’s life at some point or another.<br />

I remember my husband<br />

Zeeshan getting teary-eyed<br />

as he read his message aloud<br />

to our middle son Ameen.<br />

The general theme was one<br />

of encouragement and excitement.<br />

It’s been almost 10 years<br />

since I put together those gifts<br />

for my older two sons, and even<br />

now, I will sometimes catch<br />

them perusing their Prayer<br />

Books with smiles on their<br />

faces as they read the heartfelt<br />

messages to themselves.<br />

3) “If it was good enough for<br />

the Prophet (salallaahu alaihi<br />

wasallam), it’s good enough for<br />

me.”<br />

When I asked Shaan why<br />

he is committed to his prayers,<br />

he said, “It was the last thing<br />

the Prophet (salallaahu alaihi<br />

wasallam) told us to hold onto;<br />

he was talking about it right up<br />

until the point he passed away.<br />

How can we ignore that? How<br />

important must prayer be if he<br />

(peace be upon him) was reminding<br />

us about it even with<br />

his last breaths?”<br />

If children are taught the<br />

seerah (biography of the<br />

Prophet Muhammad) and<br />

Islamic history, they will learn<br />

that our pious predecessors<br />

performed their prayers even<br />

in the middle of a battlefield,<br />

even when they were ill and<br />

dying, even when they were<br />

being harassed and humiliated.<br />

They learn that missing<br />

a prayer just isn’t an option<br />

for anyone who has taqwa<br />

(God-consciousness).<br />

4) Teach them what they’re<br />

saying, what they’re doing, and<br />

why.<br />

Prayer should not be allowed<br />

to become a series of robotic<br />

yoga-like motions devoid of<br />

meaning or purpose. Zeeshan<br />

and I have been forthright with<br />

our kids and confessed to them<br />

that there will be times when<br />

prayer might feel like an inconvenient,<br />

rote duty that just<br />

needs to be discharged -- and<br />

they may find themselves feeling<br />

disillusioned and disheartened<br />

when those thoughts<br />

come to them -- but, nevertheless,<br />

the canonical prayer is<br />

never to be abandoned, no matter<br />

how ambivalent one might<br />

be feeling towards it in that<br />

moment.<br />

“We worship Allah with our<br />

minds, bodies, and souls,” I remind<br />

my children. “If our minds<br />

and souls aren’t ‘into’ prayer for<br />

some reason, we can at least<br />

force our bodies to obey Him.<br />

And then we pray that He will<br />

eventually lead our minds and<br />

souls to follow our bodies in joy<br />

and submission as well. Allah is<br />

the One Who is in charge of our<br />

hearts. He can turn us to Him at<br />

any time He wills. We just have<br />

to make sure that we’re not the<br />

ones who’re turning away first.”<br />

5) Set them up for success.<br />

We make sure to equip each<br />

of our cars with what I like to<br />

call “a prayer pack” -- a small<br />

knapsack that contains a clean<br />

prayer mat, a bottle of water for<br />

wudu (ablutions), a squeeze<br />

bottle for istinja (ritual washing<br />

of the private parts after using<br />

the toilet), a compass for ascertaining<br />

the Qibla (direction<br />

of the Ka’aba in Makkah for<br />

prayer), and a prayer garment<br />

that will cover any woman who<br />

is in need of one. Before smart<br />

phones arrived on the scene, I<br />

used to keep a print-out of the<br />

month’s prayer timings in the<br />

Photo credit: Photodune<br />

pack as well. This prayer pack<br />

ensured that I didn’t need to<br />

worry about whether I had<br />

the ability to fulfill my prayers<br />

properly and on time or not.<br />

6) Aspire to be what you<br />

want them to be.<br />

No one recognizes hypocrisy<br />

quicker than a child. The truth<br />

of the matter is that you can<br />

encourage and teach a child to<br />

pray all you want, but if you’re<br />

not going to pray, the chances<br />

are highly likely that he/she’s<br />

not going to pray either. And<br />

letting a child witness that you<br />

pray isn’t always enough either.<br />

What about how you pray? Are<br />

you rushed and distracted?<br />

Do you drag your feet when<br />

the prayer time comes in? Are<br />

you nonchalant if you miss<br />

a prayer? I know of an adult<br />

who remembers his own father<br />

weeping when he once missed<br />

a prayer, and that reaction<br />

made more of an impression<br />

on him about the importance of<br />

prayer than all the lectures in<br />

the world ever could.<br />

Editor’s Note: Hina Khan-<br />

Mukhtar is a mother of three<br />

boys and one of the founders of<br />

the homeschooling co-operative<br />

known as ILM Tree in Lafayette,<br />

California, which now serves<br />

over 30 homeschooling families<br />

in the East Bay. In addition to<br />

teaching Language Arts to elementary,<br />

middle school, and<br />

high school students, she has<br />

written articles on parenting<br />

and spiritual traditions for children<br />

and is involved in interfaith<br />

dialogue. The views expressed<br />

here are her own.


20 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

international<br />

Hezbollah, Syrian army make<br />

big gains in border battle<br />

By Tom Perry, Mariam<br />

Karouny and Laila Bassam<br />

BEIRUT (Reuters) -<br />

Lebanon’s Hezbollah and<br />

Syria’s army made big advances<br />

against insurgents in<br />

mountains north of Damascus<br />

on Wednesday, Hezbollah and<br />

Syrian state media said, shoring<br />

up President Bashar al-Assad’s<br />

grip on the border zone.<br />

The gains in the crucial<br />

Qalamoun region close to<br />

Lebanon against groups including<br />

the al Qaeda-linked Nusra<br />

Front follow significant defeats<br />

for Assad elsewhere, notably<br />

in Syria’s northwest near the<br />

Turkish border.<br />

Hezbollah, an Iranianbacked<br />

Shi’ite group with a<br />

powerful militia, has been a<br />

vital ally for Assad in the fouryear-long<br />

conflict that has<br />

become a focal point for the<br />

struggle between Tehran and<br />

Sunni Saudi Arabia, which has<br />

backed the insurgency.<br />

Hezbollah fighters and the<br />

army seized Talat Moussa,<br />

the highest peak in the area<br />

targeted in the offensive.<br />

Sources briefed on the situation<br />

said that move had effectively<br />

secured control of the entire<br />

area some 50 km (30 miles)<br />

from Damascus.<br />

“Now only the final stage of<br />

the operation left,” one of the<br />

sources said.<br />

Syrian state TV credited the<br />

advance to the army and “the<br />

Lebanese resistance”, an unusual<br />

public acknowledgement<br />

of Hezbollah’s role in the battle<br />

for an area used by the insurgents<br />

to ferry supplies between<br />

Syria and Lebanon.<br />

It also said that the army<br />

was pursuing the remnants of<br />

the insurgents in the town of<br />

Fleita.<br />

Hezbollah has unleashed<br />

heavy firepower in the offensive,<br />

including concentrated<br />

rocket bombardments. The<br />

Syrian Observatory for Human<br />

Rights, a British-based group<br />

that tracks the conflict, says<br />

this had forced many insurgents<br />

to withdraw.<br />

The offensive had been expected<br />

for some time but was<br />

awaiting the end of winter<br />

and aimed to crush one of the<br />

risks facing Assad, who has<br />

lost much of the north and east<br />

in the war estimated by the<br />

United Nations to have killed<br />

220,000 people.<br />

The Observatory put the<br />

death toll in the fighting<br />

at dozens on both sides. A<br />

source briefed on the situation<br />

said Hezbollah had lost four<br />

fighters.<br />

ISIS clashes<br />

Since March, forces backing<br />

Assad have relinquished wide<br />

areas of Idlib province in the<br />

northwest at the border with<br />

Turkey, another country that<br />

supports the insurgency. The<br />

president also lost the Nasib<br />

crossing with Jordan to rebels.<br />

Islamic State, the single<br />

most powerful insurgent<br />

group in Syria, has also been<br />

launching attacks on both government-held<br />

and rebel-controlled<br />

areas in central Syria,<br />

as it steps up efforts to expand<br />

beyond its strongholds.<br />

Its fighters killed about<br />

30 government troops in an<br />

attack on Syrian army-held<br />

areas in Homs province overnight,<br />

the Observatory reported.<br />

At least 20 Islamic State<br />

fighters were also killed in and<br />

around the town of al-Sukhna,<br />

some 300 km northeast of<br />

Damascus.<br />

Later, Islamic State said in<br />

a statement it had seized al-<br />

Sukhna in a move that gives it<br />

control over a strategic highway<br />

that links the province of<br />

Homs with north eastern Deir<br />

al-Zor province.<br />

Syrian troops repelled the<br />

attack in places and were still<br />

fighting in others, a military<br />

source said.<br />

An army statement said<br />

scores of “terrorists” were<br />

killed in raids in the eastern<br />

Homs countryside area without<br />

confirming the fall of the<br />

town.<br />

General Martin Dempsey,<br />

the top U.S. military officer,<br />

said last week he believed<br />

Assad’s “momentum has been<br />

slowed” and that, if he were<br />

in Assad’s position, he “would<br />

find the opportunity to look to<br />

the negotiating table”.<br />

But expectations are low<br />

for a new effort towards peace<br />

diplomacy launched by the<br />

U.N. Syria envoy, Staffan de<br />

Mistura.<br />

Assad has received massive<br />

support from Russia and Iran.<br />

Alaeddin Boroujerdi, head of<br />

Iran’s national security and<br />

foreign policy committee,<br />

met Assad on Wednesday and<br />

said Iran would maintain that<br />

support, Syrian state media<br />

reported.<br />

“(Iran) will not spare any effort<br />

to help the Syrians and to<br />

strengthen their steadfastness<br />

until the achievement of victory<br />

over the terrorists,” the state<br />

news agency SANA quoted him<br />

as saying in the meeting.


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8 Muslims on Forbes<br />

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Shama Hyder<br />

Minhaj Chowdhury<br />

Ali Khan<br />

Ali Zaidi<br />

Karim Abouelnaga<br />

Fiza Farhan<br />

Eight Muslims made Forbes<br />

Magazine’s renowned 30 under 30<br />

lists. Leaders in their respective<br />

fields, none of them has reached<br />

30-years-old yet.<br />

Abe Othman is the co-founder<br />

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that helps buildings be more<br />

energy efficient.<br />

Ali Khan is one of two<br />

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Ali Zaidi works on strategies to<br />

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Fiza Farhan runs a<br />

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Buksh Foundation, to bring solar<br />

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Karim Abouelnaga is working<br />

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By MARIAM SOBH<br />

(Religion News Service) — A<br />

downtown Los Angeles interfaith<br />

center that once served<br />

as a synagogue was the site of<br />

a historic worship service last<br />

week, as dozens of women<br />

gathered for Friday Muslim<br />

prayers in what is<br />

being dubbed the<br />

first women’s-only<br />

mosque in the<br />

United States.<br />

M. Hasna<br />

Maznavi, founder<br />

and president<br />

of the Women’s<br />

Mosque of America,<br />

and co-president<br />

Sana Muttalib,<br />

said they<br />

are following the<br />

example of women<br />

pioneers at<br />

the forefront of Islamic education<br />

and spiritual practice.<br />

“Women lack access to<br />

things men have, professional<br />

or religious,” said Muttalib, a<br />

lawyer. “I think this is our contribution<br />

to help resolve that<br />

issue.”<br />

Maznavi, a filmmaker, said<br />

women-only spaces have been<br />

part of Islamic history for generations<br />

and still exist in China,<br />

Yemen and Syria. In the United<br />

States, nearly all mosques separate<br />

the sexes. Women pray in<br />

the rear of the prayer hall or<br />

in a separate room from male<br />

congregants.<br />

About 100 women attended<br />

the jumah or Friday prayer on<br />

Jan. 30 in a rented space at<br />

the Pico Union<br />

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minutes from the<br />

Staples Center.<br />

Edina Lekovic,<br />

director of policy<br />

and programming<br />

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Council, gave the<br />

sermon.<br />

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prayers that have traditionally<br />

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Facebook page that there isn’t<br />

such a thing as a womanled<br />

Friday prayer.<br />

“A women’s jumah is legally<br />

invalid according to all the<br />

(Continued on page 14)<br />

Social media sensation sends $1 million to Africa<br />

By Carissa D. Lamkahouan in only a few months.<br />

A graduate student in science<br />

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In today’s world, no one can<br />

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raise enough funds to send $1 singing covers of popular songs<br />

million worth of medical supplies<br />

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— from his shower.<br />

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myself (from other sing-<br />

of Ivory Coast.<br />

ers), and this was a fun way to<br />

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of the recent campaign, which<br />

managed to secure the money (Continued on page 14)<br />

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22 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

international<br />

Canadian Muslim honored As Pan Am torchbearer<br />

By Muneeb Nasir<br />

OnIslam Correspondent<br />

TORONTO – Jeewan<br />

Chanicka is excited and proud<br />

to be chosen as a Pan Am Torch<br />

Relay Torchbearer for the upcoming<br />

Pan Am Games set to<br />

take place in Toronto and surrounding<br />

areas this summer<br />

after being selected out of 100<br />

volunteers and community<br />

leaders chosen by President’s<br />

Choice.<br />

“I was surprised,”<br />

Chanicka, who is the principal<br />

at Aldergrove Public School<br />

in the City of Markham, told<br />

OnIslam.net.<br />

“It came about as a nomination<br />

from some staff members<br />

in the school.”<br />

“Although they informed<br />

me about it, I didn’t think<br />

much of it at the time as I<br />

didn’t think anything would<br />

happen,” he added.<br />

“Of course that has translated<br />

into excitement, nervousness<br />

and a sense of responsibility<br />

as it comes as part of<br />

me representing my community<br />

– over 400 families, 600+<br />

kids - I am both humbled and<br />

honored.”<br />

The Pan American Games<br />

are the world’s third largest<br />

international multi-sport<br />

Games, only surpassed in size<br />

and scope by the Olympic<br />

Summer Games and the Asian<br />

Games.<br />

More than 7,000 athletes<br />

from across the Americas and<br />

Caribbean will participate in<br />

the Games that will run from<br />

July 10 to 26 to be followed by<br />

the Parapan Am Games from<br />

August 7 to <strong>15</strong>.<br />

Chanicka was chosen to be<br />

one of more than 100 breakfast<br />

program volunteers from<br />

across Canada representing<br />

President’s Choice in the relay<br />

for his commitment to promoting<br />

a healthy lifestyle in<br />

the school and for his community<br />

service and leadership.<br />

“President’s Choice selected<br />

me, in part, due to my commitment<br />

to promoting healthy living<br />

and lifestyle at school and<br />

my volunteerism and community<br />

work,” said Chanicka.<br />

“At our school, I inherited<br />

an established healthy snack<br />

program, which has since expanded<br />

to include a breakfast<br />

Iraq defense<br />

ministry says<br />

Islamic State’s<br />

second-incommand<br />

killed<br />

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraq’s<br />

Defence Ministry said on<br />

Wednesday the deputy commander<br />

of Islamic State insurgents<br />

had been killed in a coalition<br />

air strike on a mosque<br />

where he was meeting with<br />

other militants in the north of<br />

the country.<br />

More than 60 countries led<br />

by the United States launched<br />

a campaign last summer to<br />

“degrade and destroy” Islamic<br />

State, an ultra-radical Sunni<br />

Islamist group that had seized<br />

large areas of Iraq and Syria.<br />

The coalition has been conducting<br />

air strikes against<br />

Islamic State in both Iraq and<br />

neighboring Syria.<br />

“Based on accurate intelligence,<br />

an air strike by the coalition<br />

forces targeted the second<br />

in command of IS, Abu Alaa<br />

al-Afari,” the ministry said in a<br />

statement on its website.<br />

Abu Alaa al-Afari, whose<br />

real name is Abdul Rahman<br />

Mustafa Mohammed, is an ethnic<br />

Turkmen from the town of<br />

Tel Afar in northwestern Iraq,<br />

and is thought to be second in<br />

command of Islamic State under<br />

self-proclaimed caliph Abu<br />

Bakr al-Baghdadi.<br />

In Washington, the Pentagon<br />

said it was aware of the reports<br />

but could not confirm them.<br />

Baghdadi was recently reported<br />

to have been incapacitated<br />

by an air strike in the<br />

same region of Iraq, and Afari<br />

was tipped to assume leadership<br />

of the organization. The<br />

Pentagon has denied those reports,<br />

saying Baghdadi remains<br />

capable of directing operations<br />

and was not wounded in any<br />

raid.<br />

On its website, the Iraqi defense<br />

ministry posted footage<br />

of the air strike on the “Martrys<br />

Mosque” in the village of al-<br />

Iyadhiya near Tel Afar, where<br />

Afari was a teacher and wellknown<br />

preacher, according to<br />

a local official who requested<br />

anonymity.<br />

There was no way to independently<br />

confirm the defense<br />

ministry statement. The Iraqi<br />

government has previously announced<br />

the death of Islamic<br />

State militants only for them to<br />

resurface alive.<br />

Baghdad-based security analyst<br />

Hisham al-Hashimi, who<br />

closely tracks Islamic State,<br />

said Afari’s death was not yet<br />

proven, but confirmed the air<br />

strike had killed Akram al-<br />

Qurbash, also known as Mulla<br />

Meisar, who recently took<br />

charge of Islamic State security<br />

in the northern province of<br />

Nineveh.<br />

program.”<br />

“We recently acquired a hydroponics<br />

tower to grow herbs<br />

and vegetables and we recently<br />

set up garden beds to begin<br />

gardening some vegetables,”<br />

he explained.<br />

“We want students to understand<br />

how what they eat<br />

impacts them and how important<br />

it is to grow their own<br />

food as well.”<br />

Honor<br />

Aldergrove Public School<br />

is part of the York Region<br />

District School Board which is<br />

the third largest school district<br />

in Ontario, with over 122,000<br />

students in 174 elementary<br />

schools and 32 secondary<br />

schools.<br />

Having their Principal being<br />

selected as a torchbearer<br />

has raised the profile of the<br />

Markham school.<br />

“At Aldergrove Public<br />

School, we are working towards<br />

the kind of Canada and<br />

world that we want, something<br />

that our Board supports<br />

us in doing,” Chanicka told<br />

OnIslam.net.<br />

“For me, being a torchbearer<br />

places a spotlight on the<br />

Detroit Muslims dream<br />

of revitalizing community<br />

(Continued from page 1)<br />

Martin was my Trayvon Martin<br />

moment. Mike Brown was my<br />

Mike Brown moment.<br />

“#Blacklivesmatter is not a<br />

black movement, it is a human<br />

rights movement,” she added.<br />

“We have misremembered<br />

Martin Luther King Jr.’s dream.<br />

The dream of a colorblind society<br />

was not all he cared about.<br />

White supremacy was a real<br />

problem [that he campaigned<br />

against also].”<br />

Jeewan Chanika<br />

great work of our school and<br />

our School Board.”<br />

“We couldn’t be more<br />

proud.”<br />

The first Pan American<br />

Games were held in Buenos<br />

Aires, Argentina, in 1951<br />

and the inaugural Parapan<br />

American Games were held in<br />

Mexico City in 1999.<br />

Both the Pan Am and<br />

US Muslims demand<br />

protection after threats<br />

OnIslam & Newspapers<br />

CAIRO – A leading<br />

American Muslim advocacy<br />

group has urged law enforcement<br />

authorities to step up<br />

protection of mosques and<br />

Islamic schools which received<br />

a series of attacks and threats<br />

after Texas’ Garland shooting<br />

earlier this week.<br />

“All Americans, regardless<br />

of faith, have the right to feel<br />

safe and secure in school and at<br />

their places of worship,” Zainab<br />

Chaudry, Outreach Manager<br />

of the Maryland chapter of the<br />

Council on American-Islamic<br />

Relations (CAIR), said in a statement<br />

obtained by OnIslam.net.<br />

“These threats are deeply<br />

disturbing and we strongly urge<br />

authorities to take prompt measures<br />

to ensure the security of<br />

the students who attend this<br />

Islamic school.”<br />

CAIR calls for an FBI hate<br />

crime investigation followed reports<br />

of an attack on a Muslim<br />

worshiper outside a Texas<br />

mosque.<br />

A worshipper at the Islamic<br />

Association of North Texas in<br />

Richardson, Texas, was beaten<br />

as he left a prayer service<br />

Monday night.<br />

The victim suffered some<br />

scrapes and cuts above his eye,<br />

police said. He refused a ride to<br />

the hospital and was treated at<br />

the scene and released.<br />

“It was all very quick,” police<br />

spokesman Sgt. Kevin Perlich<br />

told Dallas News.<br />

“We don’t know if this an<br />

anti-Muslim thing or a robbery<br />

attempt or what it was.”<br />

The attacks followed<br />

Sunday’s controversial anti-<br />

Muslim cartoon drawing of the<br />

Grewal added that Muslims<br />

talk often about the concept of<br />

an ummah and a colorblind society,<br />

but that the term sometimes<br />

is used to cover up racial problems<br />

in the Muslim community.<br />

“Racism justifies the exploitation<br />

of non-whites. … Stereotypes<br />

are the symptom not the cause,”<br />

said Grewal, noting that underlying<br />

power structures are directly<br />

responsible for inequality.<br />

In the 80s Grewal’s father<br />

got a job as a technician at Ford<br />

Parapan Am Games are held<br />

every four years for the athletes<br />

of the 41 member nations,<br />

in the year preceding<br />

the Olympic and Paralympic<br />

Summer Games.<br />

The Pan Am Games have<br />

been hosted in a dozen countries<br />

throughout the Americas<br />

and Canada has hosted them<br />

twice, in 1967 and 1999.<br />

Muslim Prophet Muhammad<br />

contest in Garland, Texas, which<br />

resulted in the shooting deaths<br />

of two gunmen killed by police<br />

officers.<br />

The “Jihad Watch<br />

Muhammad Art Exhibit and<br />

Cartoon Contest” was organized<br />

by right-wing, anti-Muslim zealot<br />

Pam Geller, who has been<br />

denounced by numerous rights<br />

organizations, including both<br />

the ADL and the SPLC for her<br />

anti-Muslim rhetoric and hate<br />

campaigns.<br />

In a bid to further offend<br />

Muslims, she even offered a<br />

$10,000 prize to the contest<br />

winner drawing the most despicable<br />

cartoon of Prophet<br />

Muhammad.<br />

Geert Wilders, a polarizing<br />

Dutch politician, and anti-Islam<br />

campaigner, was among the<br />

speakers at the Sunday’s event.<br />

and had a chance to leave their<br />

diverse neighborhood for an<br />

overwhelmingly white area, not<br />

because her family was racist in<br />

any way, but because they had a<br />

chance to purchase a home with<br />

a value that would continue to<br />

rise. She spoke of how she didn’t<br />

feel she belonged there and that<br />

her experience later led her to<br />

choose to live in a very ethnically<br />

mixed community in New<br />

Haven, Connecticut, where her<br />

child would not feel ostracized.


Dearborn police<br />

(Continued from page 1) would not tell their first initials. (Continued from page 1)<br />

when it comes to taking action Officers Esposito and Hutchins lighthearted stance on normally<br />

stern or depressing topics<br />

other than giving excessive traffic<br />

tickets. These last two weeks license plate and found that has attracted quite a following.<br />

did say that they checked the<br />

proved to be no different. The this car belonged to an address The organization has a growing<br />

21,722 likes on Facebook,<br />

Muslim Observer interviewed one street away and should not<br />

two separate families involved have been there. When Officers 62,500 followers on Twitter,<br />

in these incidents. Both families<br />

asked that their real names asked about the possibility that From beginning to end,<br />

Esposito and Hutchins were and 31,200 fans on Instagram.<br />

not be published as they are the driver of this car may have Awkward Muslim’s various social<br />

media pages are filled with<br />

afraid of being targeted by the been hurt and had to leave his<br />

DHPD as other families claimed car behind, if they did a wellfare<br />

check? They only contin-<br />

culturally based humor. “Please<br />

funny, appropriate and often<br />

to have been after going public<br />

with negative reports.<br />

ued to say, “This car should not take of your shoes before you<br />

The first was from a family<br />

that lives in a well-known Then they were asked if they Muslim’s Facebook page reads.<br />

have been parked here.” enter my timeline!” Awkward<br />

neighborhood in Dearborn at least confirmed if the parking But, despite its notable popularity,<br />

details about the found-<br />

Heights close to a street called break was up or not since it was<br />

John Daly. This street is so a stick shift car, they responded er remain a huge mystery.<br />

well known because the DHPD with no they did not look. Ali “I have the honour of carrying<br />

the same name as our<br />

hides in side streets that face it was able to pick his car up the<br />

in order to stop people for traffic<br />

violations. This family live $300 fine. He was also given an I do get the occasional non-<br />

next morning after paying a beloved Prophet (p)… though<br />

on one of these side streets, and impeding traffic ticket which he muslim asking me if I’m named<br />

have police officers hiding daily has plans to fight in court later after the boxer,” Muhammad,<br />

behind their family vehicles this month.<br />

Founder of Awkward Muslim,<br />

in order catch speeders. The Another instance with tells the Muslim Observer.<br />

problem here, according to the the DHPD occurred earlier “I’m just a regular Muslim<br />

family, is that within the past this year, and was reported brother. …. A few special people<br />

probably know who I am. I<br />

18 months alone these same on by The Muslim Observer.<br />

family cars have been broken Dearborn resident Malak actually enjoy the anonymity.<br />

into on five different occasions. Kazan was forced to remove her “I think the anonymity helps<br />

The father of this family was so hijab after a traffic stop turned because ‘awkwardmuslim’<br />

fed up that he called the DHPD into a booking by the Dearborn wasn’t really meant to be solely<br />

about me, it was something<br />

asking why they use their home Heights Police Department.<br />

during the day to give out tickets,<br />

but can’t stay after dark in said “We want the Federal awkward moments that every<br />

Her attorney Amir Makled where we could share socially<br />

order to catch the people breaking<br />

into their cars. He was not policy was unconstitutional, ... Keeping anonymous [also]<br />

Court to make a ruling that the other Muslim could relate to.<br />

given a response.<br />

that Dearborn Heights Police helps me to remain humble.”<br />

Then last weekend, Department failed to recognize Muhammad says he started<br />

Dearborn Heights resident Malak’s First Amendment right, Awkward Muslim as an “experiment”<br />

back in December 2012.<br />

“Ali” was visiting a friend who and we’re hoping that the policy<br />

be changed.”<br />

Inspired by similar Muslim ac-<br />

lives just one street away in a<br />

cul-de-sac. His car was parked Last July, Kazan was stopped counts such as @BonsaiSky, @<br />

in front of one of the houses in for a traffic violation by the Mozlamic and @RazTweets, he<br />

the circle, facing outward onto DHPD. Her license was suspended<br />

for outstanding tickets, In a short span of time, his<br />

created his own.<br />

another street. Ali was at this<br />

friend’s house for a bit when so she was arrested. When she account boomed which “was<br />

someone came in and said that was brought into the booking not something that was expected”<br />

he shares. “I never really fo-<br />

there was a random foreign car area she says that she was demanded<br />

to remove her hijab cused on numbers.”<br />

in the middle of the street. Ali,<br />

who drives a Chevy, thought it for the photograph. Kazan says Currently, Muhammad is<br />

was one of the neighbors who<br />

have been known to throw loud<br />

parties often. After close to two<br />

hours, they heard a tow-truck<br />

and went outside to make sure<br />

everything was ok. That’s when<br />

Ali saw his Chevy starting to be<br />

hooked up to a tow-truck with<br />

a Dearborn Heights Police car<br />

standing guard. As Ali walked<br />

to his car, the two police officers<br />

jumped out of theirs to<br />

stop him. Ali asked how his car<br />

got there and the two police<br />

officers scolded Ali for parking<br />

his car there. They argued<br />

back and forth with the officers<br />

telling Ali “you shouldn’t<br />

have parked your car like this,”<br />

and Ali telling the officers “why<br />

would I park my car like this, I<br />

have common sense.”<br />

Then Ali asked if he can<br />

check the stick-shift car to see if<br />

the parking break was up, they<br />

told him no and to get away<br />

from his car. The tow-truck<br />

driver loading the Chevy at this<br />

point when Ali asked if he can<br />

at least get his wallet out of the<br />

car for safety reasons and to<br />

pay the tow-truck. The officers<br />

told tell him no and according<br />

to witnesses, continued to<br />

do so in a demeaning manner.<br />

The Muslim Observer spoke<br />

to these two officers who gave<br />

us their last names, though<br />

that she explained to the male<br />

officers that she could not take<br />

her scarf off in front of men<br />

for religious reasons. After explaining<br />

that this would violate<br />

her religious beliefs, the officer<br />

said there were no exceptions.<br />

According to Kazan, she continuously<br />

protested this, and was<br />

repeatedly told to comply. Then<br />

she requested to speak to a supervisor<br />

who told her as well<br />

“you have no other choice, you<br />

have to take it off,” she said.<br />

“Then she said ‘if you’re going<br />

to force me to take this off<br />

I want a female [officer].’ They<br />

denied her request. So at that<br />

point she felt compelled, based<br />

on the situation she was in, and<br />

the detention center she was at,<br />

she felt she had no choice but<br />

to remove her hijab,” explained<br />

Makled.<br />

“Our number one concern<br />

is security of our officers and<br />

the prisoners,” said Dearborn<br />

Heights Police Chief Lee Gavin.<br />

Makled argues that Kazan was<br />

not a prisoner, as she was released<br />

after paying a fine, and<br />

therefore does not fall under<br />

this category.<br />

Another lawsuit that the<br />

DHPD faced was from an Arab<br />

American family who filed suit<br />

against them last December for<br />

alleged racial discrimination.<br />

The lawsuit was announced at<br />

the office of the Arab American<br />

Civil Rights League (ACRL) and<br />

says Dearborn Heights police<br />

officers failed to investigate an<br />

assault against two of the family’s<br />

children because of their<br />

religion and ethnicity.<br />

According to the legal complaint<br />

Souad Khaled, 8, and<br />

her sister, Fakhrieh Khaled, 14,<br />

were assaulted by their nextdoor<br />

neighbor who demanded<br />

that they clean his lawn. The<br />

complaint states that the girls<br />

were cleaning their own front<br />

yard when the neighbor came<br />

out and asked that they pick<br />

up the garbage on his lawn.<br />

When the girls said they were<br />

not responsible for the trash,<br />

the neighbor grabbed them by<br />

their arms, pulled them to his<br />

property and threw them on<br />

the ground. “While grabbing<br />

[the girls], the plaintiff’s neighbor<br />

yelled the following phrase:<br />

‘You f—ing Arab scarfies,’ indicating<br />

that the action by the<br />

neighbor was racially and religiously<br />

motivated,” the lawsuit<br />

reads.<br />

Shortly after the incident,<br />

the girls’ uncle called the police.<br />

But when officers arrived at the<br />

scene they only knocked on the<br />

neighbor’s door and left when<br />

The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436 — 23<br />

continuations<br />

Awkward Muslim<br />

the only person running the<br />

show at Awkward Muslim<br />

but states, “I do have a handy<br />

sidekick (who is a student of<br />

Islamic Theology) that I sometimes<br />

consult before I post, just<br />

in case I say something wrong.”<br />

He spends a couple of hours<br />

a week developing and sharing<br />

content on Awkward Muslim.<br />

“Most of the time its something<br />

I think of spontaneously, and<br />

mentally write it in my head,”<br />

he says.<br />

When he suffers from an<br />

occasional “writers-block” he<br />

takes a few days off.<br />

While humor plays a critical<br />

role at Awkward Muslim,<br />

so does knowledge. Alongside<br />

funny pictures and videos,<br />

like one of a boy who screams<br />

“Jesus Christ! I screwed up!” after<br />

messing up his Quran recitation,<br />

are hadiths and Quran<br />

verses.<br />

Some posts will even include<br />

“a small message” about Islam.<br />

Muhammad says, “people do<br />

tend to remember something<br />

they smiled about, so if there is<br />

some knowledge with it [funny<br />

posts], then maybe they’ll remember<br />

that too.”<br />

The larger picture, however,<br />

is the dynamic relationship between<br />

social media and humor<br />

in effectively spreading dawah.<br />

The challenge is remaining respectful<br />

and not getting carried<br />

away with jokes.<br />

Muhammad explains, “I<br />

think humor is effective [in<br />

dawah], but only if it’s controlled<br />

and mannerisms are<br />

kept. Everyone likes to smile<br />

and feel good, and humor helps<br />

us do this. By using jokes we<br />

have a unique ability to reach<br />

out to many who share our<br />

sense humor.<br />

Social media is great for<br />

dawah purposes, nearly every<br />

he did not answer. According to<br />

a briefing on the dispatch, police<br />

closed the incident about<br />

23 minutes after arriving at the<br />

Khaleds’ residence. The police<br />

dubbed the incident “neighbor<br />

trouble,” not assault.<br />

ACRL Chairman Nabih<br />

Ayad, who is representing<br />

the family, said the neighbor<br />

should have been charged with<br />

five counts— two charges of<br />

assault and battery against a<br />

minor, two charges of ethnic<br />

intimidation and a charge of<br />

trespassing. Ayad said the children<br />

were consistent and honest<br />

in telling the police what<br />

happened. Ghassan Khaled,<br />

the father of the girls, said the<br />

police harassed his family after<br />

the incident. He said in the following<br />

days, police cars were<br />

excessively driving in front of<br />

his house; and in one incident,<br />

they shined bright lights into<br />

the home at night.<br />

Sonia Khaled, the children’s<br />

stepmother, said she witnessed<br />

officers chatting with<br />

the neighbor several times after<br />

the incident, making racial<br />

slurs against Arabs in one conversation.<br />

The family provided<br />

reporters with a video taken by<br />

their daughter that shows a car<br />

and a faint voice, apparently<br />

person who has access to the<br />

internet uses one form of social<br />

media or the other, and we<br />

are able to reach people from<br />

across the globe within seconds<br />

… and its become a huge tool<br />

to spread knowledge of Islam to<br />

others, especially when we’re<br />

living in a world where Islam is<br />

demonized and scrutinized by<br />

the media.”<br />

On April 8, 20<strong>15</strong>, Awkward<br />

Muslim launched a new online<br />

shop selling apparel for “brothers”<br />

and “sisters” designed by<br />

Muhammad. Items include<br />

T-shirts, sweatshirts and hoodies,<br />

which are coming soon.<br />

“I’m always trying to do<br />

something creative, so I guess<br />

I’ll be adding more things on<br />

there. I’ve added a free resources<br />

section on the site<br />

too, so I’ll be uploading things<br />

on there that could help and<br />

be of use to other Muslims,<br />

insha-Allah.”<br />

There’s also a special, secretive<br />

project that Muhammad<br />

has lined up that “was the<br />

initial idea behind why I started<br />

this account.” However,<br />

“due to desi-timing it has delayed<br />

the process more than I<br />

thought it would” he explains.<br />

“The project is about trying<br />

to help improve Islamic<br />

education for youngsters,”<br />

Muhammad says, but “that’s<br />

all I will say for now! ... I’m trying<br />

to keep hush-hush about it,<br />

because normally these things<br />

don’t always go to plan.”<br />

To learn more about the<br />

mysterious project and get a<br />

good laugh, follow Awkward<br />

Muslim on facebook.com/<br />

AwkwardMuslim, Twitter and<br />

Instagram @AwkwardMuslim.<br />

Also visit www.AwkwardMuslim.<br />

com.<br />

coming from a vehicle, saying,<br />

“They’re no different—<br />

Palestinian, Lebanese, Arab,<br />

Muslim. They hit their children<br />

and their women.”<br />

Sonia said that the video is<br />

of a casual exchange between<br />

the neighbor and a police officer.<br />

The Muslim Observer<br />

could not verify the authenticity<br />

of the video. “It’s unfortunate;<br />

it’s unconstitutional; it’s<br />

illegal; it’s unprincipled and<br />

unethical that the Dearborn<br />

Heights police continue to treat<br />

Arab Americans as second-class<br />

citizens,” Ayad said, and added<br />

that the ACRL has received several<br />

complaints alleging bias<br />

against Arab Americans by the<br />

Dearborn Heights police.<br />

The civil rights attorney<br />

highlighted that Dearborn<br />

Heights recently hired its first<br />

Arab American police officer.<br />

He said 60 percent of the city’s<br />

population is Arab American.<br />

“A lot of Arab American individuals<br />

can’t even drive outside<br />

their neighborhoods without<br />

getting two or three tickets<br />

slapped on them, whether<br />

they’re picking up your kids<br />

from school or driving to the<br />

grocery store. The community<br />

has had enough,” said Ayad.


24 — The Muslim Observer — May <strong>15</strong> - 21, 20<strong>15</strong> — Rajab 27 - Shaban 3, 1436<br />

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