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The communion of saints - St. Thomas Aquinas

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Goals for the evening<br />

Know what:<br />

Comprehend the Catholic belief in the<br />

<strong>communion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>saints</strong>, and identify the characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

saintly living in the lives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>saints</strong> and in scripture.<br />

Know why:<br />

Recognize the significance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>communion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>saints</strong> in the Catholic tradition and the<br />

relevance <strong>of</strong> the <strong>communion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>saints</strong> to a life <strong>of</strong> faith.<br />

Know how:<br />

lives today.<br />

Discover practical ways to live saintly


“For all the Saints”<br />

For all the <strong>saints</strong>, who from their labors rest,<br />

Who You by faith before the world confessed,<br />

Your Name, O Jesus, be forever blessed.<br />

Alleluia, Alleluia!<br />

O blest <strong>communion</strong>, fellowship divine!<br />

We feebly struggle, they in glory shine;<br />

Yet all are one within your great design.<br />

Alleluia, Alleluia!<br />

<strong>The</strong> golden evening brightens in the west;<br />

Soon, to the loyal faithful comes their rest;<br />

Sweet is the calm <strong>of</strong> paradise the blessed.<br />

Alleluia, Alleluia!<br />

But lo! there breaks a yet more glorious day;<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>saints</strong> triumphant rise in bright array;<br />

<strong>The</strong> King <strong>of</strong> glory passes on His way.<br />

Alleluia, Alleluia!


SAINT:<br />

<strong>The</strong> "holy one" who leads a life in union with God through the<br />

grace <strong>of</strong> Christ and receives the reward <strong>of</strong> eternal life. <strong>The</strong><br />

Church is called the <strong>communion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>saints</strong>, <strong>of</strong> the holy ones.<br />

Catechism <strong>of</strong> the Catholic Church


"<strong>The</strong> Church . . . is held, as a matter <strong>of</strong> faith, to be unfailingly holy.<br />

This is because Christ, the Son <strong>of</strong> God, who with the Father and the<br />

Spirit is hailed as ‘alone holy,' loved the Church as his Bride, giving<br />

himself up for her so as to sanctify her; he joined her to himself as<br />

his body and endowed her with the gift <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit for the<br />

glory <strong>of</strong> God." <strong>The</strong> Church, then, is "the holy People <strong>of</strong> God," and<br />

her members are called "<strong>saints</strong>."<br />

823 Catechism <strong>of</strong> the Catholic Church


CANONIZATION: <strong>The</strong> solemn declaration by the Pope that a<br />

deceased member <strong>of</strong> the faithful may be proposed as a model and<br />

intercessor to the Christian faithful and venerated as a saint on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> the fact that the person lived a life <strong>of</strong> heroic virtue or<br />

remained faithful to God through martyrdom.


By canonizing some <strong>of</strong> the faithful, i.e., by solemnly proclaiming<br />

that they practiced heroic virtue and lived in fidelity to God's<br />

grace, the Church recognizes the power <strong>of</strong> the Spirit <strong>of</strong> holiness<br />

within her and sustains the hope <strong>of</strong> believers by proposing the<br />

<strong>saints</strong> to them as models and intercessors. "<strong>The</strong> <strong>saints</strong> have always<br />

been the source and origin <strong>of</strong> renewal in the most difficult<br />

moments in the Church's history." Indeed, "holiness is the hidden<br />

source and infallible measure <strong>of</strong> her apostolic activity and<br />

missionary zeal."<br />

828 Catechism <strong>of</strong> the Catholic Church


<strong>St</strong>eps to becoming a canonized saint<br />

キ A local bishop investigates the candidate's life and<br />

writings for evidence <strong>of</strong> heroic virtue. <strong>The</strong> information<br />

uncovered by the bishop is sent to the Vatican.<br />

キ A panel <strong>of</strong> theologians and the cardinals <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Congregation for Cause <strong>of</strong> Saints evaluate the candidate's life.<br />

キ If the panel approves, the pope proclaims that the<br />

candidate is venerable, which means that the person is a role<br />

model <strong>of</strong> Catholic virtues.<br />

キ <strong>The</strong> next step toward sainthood is beatification.<br />

Beatification allows a person to be honored by a particular group<br />

or region. In order to beatify a candidate, it must be shown that<br />

the person is responsible for a posthumous miracle. Martyrs,<br />

those who died for their religious cause, can be beatified without<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> a miracle. On October 20th, 2003, Mother Teresa<br />

was beatified. She will now be known as Blessed Mother Teresa<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kolkata.<br />

キ In order for the candidate to be considered a saint, there<br />

must be pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> a second posthumous miracle. If there is, the<br />

person is canonized.


Remember we do not worship <strong>saints</strong>, but we recognize their virtues<br />

and practices. <strong>The</strong>y intercede for us.


I believe in God, the Father almighty<br />

Creator <strong>of</strong> heaven and earth.<br />

I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord.<br />

He was conceived by the power <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit<br />

And born <strong>of</strong> the Virgin Mary.<br />

He suffered under Pontius Pilate,<br />

Was crucified, died, and was buried.<br />

He descended to the dead.<br />

On the third day he rose again.<br />

He ascended into heaven,<br />

And is seated at the right hand <strong>of</strong> the Father.<br />

He will come again to judge the living and the dead.<br />

I believe in the Holy Spirit,<br />

<strong>The</strong> holy catholic Church,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>communion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>saints</strong>,<br />

<strong>The</strong> forgiveness <strong>of</strong> sins,<br />

<strong>The</strong> resurrection <strong>of</strong> the body,<br />

And life everlasting. Amen

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