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GRAMMAR: In the last lessons, you learnt the words for he, they, you, you all, I, and we. In this<br />

lesson, we will learn the words for his, their, your, your, my, and our. In fact, they are not words in<br />

Arabic, they are suffixed to nouns, verbs, or prepositions. We therefore learn these forms by<br />

attaching them to a noun ّبَر (Lord; Sustainer and cherisher; the One who takes care of us and helps<br />

us grow).<br />

Please note that these attachm<strong>en</strong>ts occur in the Qur’an almost 10,000 times! They are extremely<br />

important. Make sure that you practice them thoroughly. The word ّبَر occurs 970 times in the<br />

Qur’an.<br />

...<br />

+<br />

ّبَر<br />

His Rabb ٗ ٖﻪِّﺑَر ﻪ�ﺑَر<br />

Their Rabb ْﻢِﻬِّﺑَر ْﻢُﻬ�ﺑَر<br />

Your Rabb<br />

Your Rabb<br />

My Rabb<br />

Our Rabb<br />

ﻚ�ﺑَر<br />

ْﻢ �ﺑَر<br />

ُ ﻜ<br />

ﻲِﺑَر<br />

ّ<br />

ﺎَﻨ�ﺑَر<br />

www.<strong>understand</strong><strong>quran</strong>.com 16<br />

Attached Pronouns /<br />

Possessive Pronouns<br />

His ٖﻪـ ٗ ﻪـ<br />

Their ﻢِﻬـ ْﻢُﻬـ<br />

Your ﻚَ<br />

ــ<br />

Your ْﻢ ُ ﻜـ<br />

My ﻲِــ<br />

Our ﺎَﻨــ<br />

Number Person<br />

Singular<br />

Plural<br />

Singular<br />

Plural<br />

Singular<br />

Dual;<br />

Plural<br />

Third<br />

Person<br />

Second<br />

Person<br />

First<br />

Person<br />

Note: The Grammar lessons are not directly related to the Surah that you study. It will be too<br />

complicated to analyze the grammatical aspects of the Surah before we learn the Grammar rules.<br />

We are starting with simple grammar rules in each of the lesson in parallel to the vocabulary that<br />

you learn from the Surahs. As you proceed, you would be able to see the application of these<br />

Grammar rules to the Arabic text.

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