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Robustness Techniques for Feature Extraction - Berlin Chen

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Wiener Filtering<br />

• Wiener Filtering can be realized only if we know the<br />

power spectra of both the noise and the signal<br />

– A chicken-and-egg problem<br />

• Approach - I : Ephraim(1992) proposed the use of an<br />

HMM where, if we know the current frame falls under, we<br />

can use it’s mean spectrum as S ( ω) or P ( ω)<br />

– In practice, we do not know what state each frame falls into<br />

either<br />

• Weigh the filters <strong>for</strong> each state by a posterior probability that frame<br />

falls into each state<br />

ss<br />

S<br />

22

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