EVOLUTION OF BANKING
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COMPETITION<br />
LOYALTY<br />
COMPREHENSIVE-READY<br />
EMPOWERING PARTNER<br />
IMPACT<br />
INSIGHT<br />
<strong>EVOLUTION</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>BANKING</strong><br />
FINANCIAL SUCCESS<br />
TRUSTED SOURCE<br />
CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT<br />
CREDIT LIFECYCLE<br />
CONSUMER CHAMPION<br />
INNOVATION<br />
INCREASE LENDING<br />
RETENTION<br />
Digital Disruption<br />
BETTER FINANCIAL DECISIONS<br />
COMPLIANT<br />
& FINANCIAL SERVICES<br />
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE<br />
PROVING VALUE<br />
PR<strong>OF</strong>ITABILITY<br />
INNOVATOR<br />
SEGMENT
INTRODUCTION AND CONTENTS<br />
This paper is an exploration of how Experian can provide relevant, meaningful support and<br />
service to the organisations which we serve as they face the current and evolving Australian<br />
financial services landscape.<br />
The industry has faced significant headwinds in<br />
recent years, as it has dealt with a challenging and<br />
changing economic environment, including the<br />
pressure of continuing low interest rates, the demands<br />
of capital adequacy rules, the rise of digital, and new<br />
challengers in the Australian market. Cost reduction<br />
and management, including efficient recognition of and<br />
delivery to customer needs has become increasingly a<br />
key focus to protect investor’s return on equity and to<br />
meet shareholder expectations.<br />
Alongside this, the Australian financial services<br />
industry is confronted with an increasingly complex<br />
privacy and credit regulatory landscape. The interaction<br />
of the different regulatory requirements do not neatly<br />
dovetail and synergising them adds to the rigours and<br />
cost of compliance.<br />
In addition, there are changes in customer behaviour<br />
and expectations as they adopt new technology at<br />
ever increasing rates.<br />
Despite the complexities, significant opportunity exists<br />
for those providers who can serve their customers<br />
well, utilising new technologies across all channels.<br />
However, the less agile and more cost constrained<br />
organisations are likely, as always, to find the next five<br />
years as challenging as the last. It’s anticipated the<br />
convergence of mobile technology, customer needs<br />
and wants, as well as new players through digital wallet<br />
and other digital device propositions being a catalyst<br />
for change across the financial services industry. This<br />
could be as far reaching as the changes in the past<br />
decade to the music industry.
01<br />
CUSTOMER<br />
02<br />
REGULATORy<br />
Framework<br />
03<br />
NEW ENTRANTS<br />
Overview<br />
Customers are the life blood of any organisation and must be positioned at the heart of product and<br />
proposition design to ensure success. Delivering excellent customer experiences will define banking<br />
and bring additional challenges as the customers increasingly demand greater responsiveness, and<br />
personalisation of products and services.<br />
Overview<br />
The regulators, post the global financial crisis continue to deliver financial services reform.<br />
Creating an environment where customer and investor focus are paramount and education of<br />
the marketplace are also major concerns. As a result of the introduction of Comprehensive Credit<br />
Reporting (CCR), financial organisations have the opportunity and need to evolve practices of data<br />
and risk management, customer interactions and technology.<br />
Overview<br />
This is a regulatory and political environment that wants to encourage competition and choice. New<br />
entrants will find the Australian banking and financial services environment tough to get started,<br />
but as innovative entrants have demonstrated, if you can fill a gap in the market, there is space and<br />
money to be made. Delivering internal reform and innovations such as those in the digital wallet<br />
space and peer to peer lending are challenging and building market share.<br />
Focus areas<br />
• Expectations of their bank<br />
• Their financial needs, wants and problems<br />
• Multi channel servicing<br />
• Customer experience<br />
Focus areas<br />
• Shaping a new environment with Comprehensive Credit Reporting (CCR)<br />
• Expectations of regulated entities<br />
• Driving a paradigm shift for customers<br />
• Stronger process and evidence<br />
• Creating a customer culture<br />
Focus areas<br />
• Non-banks and digital wallet<br />
• Mobile payment: an opportunity and threat<br />
• New banks<br />
• Crowd funding and investment<br />
04<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
05<br />
<strong>BANKING</strong><br />
<strong>EVOLUTION</strong><br />
Overview<br />
Technology is inextricably linked with the very essence of a bank – from balances to transactions and<br />
customer information existing in a bank’s data centre. More than ever before, technology is shaping<br />
the next evolution in banking and financial services. Without state of the art management and<br />
innovative blue sky thinking, it could also constrain the pace of its progress. Online and high tech<br />
fraud is increasingly impacting the bottom line.<br />
Overview<br />
Developing differentiation within the industry and between brands will be a transformative journey.<br />
At its very heart are customers. Listening to what their needs, wants and problems are and providing<br />
help, solutions and guidance to navigate through life’s financial journey as well as the education that<br />
can enrich their conversations with their financial services providers.<br />
Focus areas<br />
• Delivering change / standardisation and APIs<br />
• Big Data<br />
• Security, fraud and biometrics<br />
• Future innovation impacting and protecting financial services<br />
Focus areas<br />
• The future<br />
• Retail – a bank for life<br />
• Wealth<br />
• SME business
01 CUSTOMER
EXPECTATIONS <strong>OF</strong> THEIR BANK<br />
Know me<br />
Keep records of<br />
who I am and<br />
any previous<br />
dialogue and<br />
requests<br />
Ability to grow,<br />
adapt and evolve<br />
around my life<br />
and needs and<br />
demonstrate<br />
they care<br />
Notice or<br />
understand<br />
when my<br />
circumstances<br />
change and<br />
respond<br />
Guide and<br />
protect me<br />
Always look<br />
for unusual<br />
transactions and<br />
activity and keep<br />
me secure<br />
Proactively<br />
support me with<br />
transparent,<br />
knowledgeable<br />
expert information<br />
and advice<br />
Greater expectations<br />
Make<br />
things<br />
easy<br />
Convenient and<br />
effortless access<br />
to products<br />
and services.<br />
Intuitive digital<br />
experiences<br />
provide<br />
great<br />
service<br />
Trust provider to<br />
be open, honest<br />
and transparent.<br />
Provide a<br />
genuine and<br />
courteous<br />
service<br />
Always be<br />
available,<br />
acknowledge<br />
and fully rectify<br />
mistakes<br />
Empower me<br />
to enter into<br />
conversations<br />
for my benefit<br />
reward me<br />
Feel that<br />
my custom<br />
and loyalty<br />
is genuinely<br />
recognised and<br />
rewarded<br />
With high technological and growing financial awareness initiatives, future customer expectations<br />
of their bank and banking services are changing. Consumers want their personal needs recognised;<br />
they are no longer happy to accept a ‘ one size fits all’ approach to financial services. Family and social<br />
structures are changing too. As the life stages of consumers become more diverse and less predictable,<br />
the importance of products and services that are targeted at individuals and niche segments are<br />
increasing. Products and services need to be as diverse as consumers themselves, and therefore,<br />
providers need to develop a holistic understanding of the customer and of their situation and to<br />
anticipate the changes to their needs over time.<br />
Minimum Expectations<br />
Reliable and easy to use technology across a range of devices<br />
Responsive call staff and convenient ATMs and branches<br />
Resolve issues quickly<br />
Want<br />
Know me<br />
Guide and protect me<br />
Make things easy<br />
Provide great service<br />
Easy to deal with<br />
Value for money<br />
Transparent and customer-centric<br />
Aspire<br />
Reward me<br />
Transparent fees<br />
Existing customers expect to be known. They expect to be able to interact in ways that suit them. New<br />
customers expect to be able to introduce themselves quickly and effortlessly. As both segments become<br />
better educated in managing their credit history, this will present both opportunity and challenge. Riskbased<br />
pricing will enter more financier-customer conversations, as customers expect to be recognised<br />
for the value of their relationship.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 5
THEIR FINANCIAL NEEDS, WANTS and PROBLEMS<br />
Short Term<br />
Money transmission<br />
Overdraft and short term lending<br />
Credit card<br />
Self reliance versus<br />
welfare state<br />
There is a growing realisation across society<br />
that the governments cannot afford to provide<br />
for an ageing population and that consumers<br />
MUST make provision for themselves in<br />
savings, investments and self-managed<br />
superannuation. Customers will need<br />
significant help here.<br />
Banker not a Retailer<br />
Customers want and need a trusted, two-way<br />
relationship with their bank; they don’t expect<br />
a hard sell. They expect trusted guidance,<br />
where they are known and helped by their bank.<br />
Relevant communications highlight suitable<br />
products matched to needs.<br />
Insurance – home/car<br />
Life Insurance<br />
Medium Term<br />
Lending-mortgage/loans<br />
Cash savings<br />
Critical illness cover<br />
Illness and health protection<br />
Share dealing and investments<br />
Long Term<br />
Superannuation and retirement<br />
provisioning<br />
Reverse mortgages<br />
Estate Planning<br />
Educated on life’s financial<br />
journey<br />
The cost of providing financial advice within<br />
a heavily regulated environment will further<br />
constrain what banks can provide to customers.<br />
We see advice being maintained for high net<br />
worth and wealth segments but focussing on<br />
social media style education for mass market,<br />
driving self directed solution development<br />
across the industry.<br />
Rise of the self directed, self service customer<br />
Mobile revolution<br />
As everything goes mobile, customers will<br />
expect super easy, secure capability without<br />
all the hassle of passwords and onerous<br />
authentication. Digital wallet will be a key<br />
focus in banking and payments over the next 5<br />
years. Mobile changes the type of relationship<br />
the customer wants with their bank: higher<br />
frequency, shorter duration, personalised to<br />
them.<br />
Whilst regulation and technology change the delivery landscape, the core things customers need from their<br />
financial services provider do not change; they still want help in achieving their life goals and dreams whilst<br />
avoiding the nightmares. Access to information, including in video format online and across multiple different<br />
channels (and the integration of these), is beginning to create a more empowered, informed, ‘self-directed’<br />
customer – not afraid to make financial decisions for themselves and who will look for reassurance on their<br />
actions through social and financial networks.<br />
How banks and other financial institutions go about providing financial advice and education over the coming<br />
years will be critical given the changing demographics of the Australian marketplace, because of the diverse<br />
needs of the population.<br />
The most significant changes will be in the group aged 65 years and over. Their numbers, and their proportion of<br />
the population, is projected to increase rapidly from 3.2 million at 30 June 2012 to between 5.7 million and 5.8 million<br />
in 2031, when this will make up almost one fifth of the Australian population 1 . Among other considerations such as<br />
health and housing services, growth in this age group has particular implications for retirement income planning 2<br />
and the provision of and access to financial services tailored to their aspirations and needs.<br />
6 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services<br />
1 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Dec 2013.<br />
2 Department of Treasury, 2010.
MULTI CHANNEL SERVICING<br />
Convenience<br />
• Preferred channel to<br />
service specific need,<br />
but will use all channels<br />
• Service is King<br />
• Always on / mobile<br />
connected<br />
Cost<br />
• Risk based pricing<br />
• Effort to get / best use<br />
of my energy<br />
• Not price driven<br />
• Constrained by existing<br />
debt<br />
• Value for money<br />
Choice<br />
• Give me options and<br />
I’ll decide<br />
• Don’t try to lock me<br />
into your brand, I want<br />
flexibility<br />
Customers want multi channel banking services. Face<br />
to face service is still an expectation in the Australian<br />
marketplace though the paradigm under this is this<br />
offered is shifting. For example, research from the<br />
Control<br />
• Comforted by being<br />
in control but needs to<br />
accept responsibility<br />
and move away from<br />
claim culture<br />
• Expects instantaneous<br />
gratification / fast<br />
response<br />
• Focussed on self<br />
Communication<br />
• Contact me on my<br />
terms, when relevant<br />
• Stop asking me for<br />
information you should<br />
know already /<br />
portability of my data<br />
• Networked with<br />
companies, institutions<br />
and each other through<br />
the internet and social<br />
media<br />
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) shows a decline in the past<br />
year in Australian Deposit Taking Institutions (ADIs) offering a branch level of<br />
service but an increase in other ‘face to face’ services. At the same time, customer<br />
uptake of online and mobile banking continues to grow as these digital channels<br />
offer products and services to their customers effectively 24x7. Customers expect<br />
to get cash at midnight, pay bills from the laptop in the lounge room and check<br />
balances when they are away from home.<br />
Australian bank customers also expect fairness, transparency, accountability and<br />
reliability from their financial institutions. These expectations including in relation<br />
to the fairness of fees, are being expressed in litigation. Credit providers are under<br />
real pressure. Significantly a series of bank fee class actions for repayment of fees,<br />
including honour and dishonour fees on bank accounts, as well as over limit and<br />
late payment fees on credit cards, promise to be the largest collective legal action<br />
ever in Australia.<br />
Branch<br />
Conveniently located branches<br />
Appointments readily available<br />
Open at convenient times<br />
Enough staff to avoid lengthy queues<br />
Telephony<br />
Knowledgeable staff available 24/7<br />
Offer call back at times that suit<br />
Free calls to Customer Services<br />
Call centres at the heart of Customer Service<br />
Digital<br />
Easy-to-use online and mobile<br />
Let me instantly move money<br />
Web / apps clear and easy to navigate<br />
Offer 24/7 access to accounts<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 7
IT’S ALL ABOUT THE EXPERIENCE<br />
Customer experience and service design<br />
Every time a customer touches a company, the<br />
brand is either enhanced or diminished. As mobile<br />
technology redefines the frequency and method<br />
customers use to interact with banks and other<br />
financial institutions, delivering the right experience<br />
– every time – for the customer, is a critical element<br />
to every step of every process.<br />
It’s all about creating immersive experiences<br />
for customers which exceed their expectations<br />
and engage them emotionally – supporting their<br />
involvement and engagement in the experience<br />
through use of technology to capture, create,<br />
share and access their financial information,<br />
when and where they want, through the channel<br />
of their choice.<br />
Getting this right will provide bank brands the<br />
opportunity to grow brand and market share.<br />
The customer must come first – not money.<br />
When needs aren’t met, that’s not only not good for<br />
business, but could raise compliance challenges.<br />
CUSTOMER JOURNEY – CREDIT CARD APPLICATION<br />
Google search ‘credit card’<br />
Ongoing relationship<br />
Payment of first bill<br />
Log onto digital account<br />
Monthly bill received<br />
Card used for purchases<br />
Comparison best options selection<br />
APR & Balance transfer information<br />
Type of card identified – low rate<br />
Comparison site selected<br />
Balance transfer complete<br />
Customer Management<br />
Card activation process<br />
Pre-application<br />
Name of Experience:<br />
Your BankCredit<br />
Card Application<br />
Description:<br />
Customer is looking<br />
for a new credit card<br />
& wants to apply<br />
quickly online<br />
Boarding<br />
Arrive on Your Bank offer landing page<br />
Pre application documents and information<br />
Application<br />
Proceed to online application<br />
Legal stuff<br />
More pre application information<br />
Enter personal information, name, DOB etc.<br />
Live help chat<br />
Job & bank details entered<br />
Balance transfer information / additional card<br />
Application decision<br />
More legal stuff (Card agreement)<br />
Postal receipt of card & information within 3 days<br />
Card number and credit limit confirmed<br />
Close application down<br />
Key<br />
A typical ‘assumptive’ design process<br />
How can this be a<br />
positive experience?<br />
Assume we know what<br />
customers need<br />
Build<br />
Launch<br />
User judges<br />
Fix!<br />
Make or break moment<br />
– what can we do to<br />
delight the customer?<br />
Where do we need<br />
data to help deliver<br />
the experience?<br />
Get ideas from<br />
customers<br />
Prototype<br />
ideas<br />
A ‘customer driven’ design process<br />
Test, refine<br />
Launch<br />
Reap rewards<br />
8 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
The way forward<br />
A move to a customer centric view in all aspects of a financial<br />
institution’s dealings with its customers is critical to its<br />
maximising competitive advantage.<br />
Smart technology enables today’s customers to quickly locate the products<br />
and services that most suit them and to move from their bank or financial<br />
institution if it does not meet their expectations. Showing loyalty to a brand<br />
no longer has the same appeal as it did to earlier generations as much more<br />
is now expected than just great products and services.<br />
A new dynamic is demanded. Core to this new approach is the ability of the<br />
organisation to:<br />
• Bring together all the relevant internal data to form a total customer view.<br />
• Leverage external information to identify customers’ preferences and needs.<br />
• Use insights gained from combined internal and external data sources to<br />
anticipate customers’ requirements across all life stages.<br />
Using technology to positively identify and captivate customers will also grow<br />
customer engagement and empower them as they increasingly demand the<br />
opportunity to electronically manage their finances and interactions with their<br />
financial institutions.<br />
Customers also expect more. They increasingly look to use multiple channels<br />
to gather insights needed for informed purchases. Instead of using separate<br />
channels they expect transactions to be facilitated across multiple channels<br />
at once and at a time that suits them – and all of this with enhanced user<br />
experience.<br />
Capturing these customer experiences creates Big Data that an organisation<br />
can analyse to achieve better and more profitable delivery of products and<br />
services.<br />
Smart technology enables today’s customers to<br />
quickly locate the products and services that most<br />
suit them and to move from their bank or financial<br />
institution if it does not meet their expectations.<br />
This data is enhanced when external information is leveraged to create a full<br />
customer view.<br />
Decisioning tools that can effectively provide the necessary analysis are<br />
central to this process.<br />
Without the right customer insights, organisations risk falling behind in the<br />
competition. This is where Experian can help!<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 9
02 regulatory<br />
framework<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 11
Responding to the global financial crisis<br />
SHAPING A NEW ENVIRONMENT<br />
There have been understandably strong responses by regulators and politicians here<br />
and overseas following the global financial crisis. In Australia it added further impetus<br />
for regulatory reform in support of the stability and competitiveness of the Australian<br />
financial services market, a key industry contributor to the wider economy. Such<br />
initiatives are especially important in a context defined by the RBA report of November<br />
2014 of an Australian economy where growth will continue to be a bit below trend for a<br />
time, picking up gradually to be a bit above trend pace by 2016.<br />
The near-term weakness reflects a combination of three forces: a sharper decline in<br />
mining investment over the coming quarters than seen to date; the effects of the still<br />
high level of the exchange rate; and ongoing fiscal consolidation at state and federal<br />
levels. In contrast, resource exports are likely to make a further strong contribution<br />
to growth, with LNG exports expected to begin ramping up over coming quarters.<br />
At the same time, very low interest rates are working to support growth of household<br />
expenditure. In time, growth of household demand and the impetus to domestic demand<br />
provided by the exchange rate depreciation we have seen since early 2013 are expected<br />
to spur non-mining business investment.<br />
The Australian scenario will evolve against a background where the major advanced<br />
economies are in different stages of the business cycle. The recovery from recession is<br />
well established in the United States, but has a long way to go in the euro area. Japan has<br />
made some progress in reducing the extent of spare productive capacity, but inflation is<br />
still some way from the Bank of Japan’s target. Nevertheless, growth of Australia’s major<br />
trading partners has actually been around average for some time now and, as best as the<br />
RBA can tell, it is likely to remain at that rate in the year ahead.<br />
All of these factors will impact the financial services sector in Australia and its<br />
regulatory landscape.<br />
Regulator’s core areas of focus<br />
Protecting consumers<br />
Regulation generates substantial costs for all<br />
financial institutions. It does, however, serve<br />
a purpose to ensure the right outcomes are<br />
generated for customers and the wider economy.<br />
Market integrity<br />
Promoting effective competition<br />
Focus on outcomes<br />
12 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
Regulatory reform<br />
responds to a new<br />
landscape<br />
Regulatory reform has a history in Australia of<br />
underpinning economic reform. The Financial System<br />
Inquiry chaired by David Murray is establishing<br />
an important direction for the future of Australia’s<br />
financial system over the next decade at a time when<br />
the dynamics of technology and innovation have an<br />
increasing influence on desired outcomes.<br />
Previous financial system inquiries, including the<br />
Campbell Report in 1981 and Wallis Report in 1997,<br />
were the catalysts for major economic and regulatory<br />
reforms in Australia. The Murray Inquiry will be<br />
no different.<br />
Sixteen years on from the last financial system<br />
enquiry, it is informing the debate in Australian<br />
industry as to how its financial institutions can<br />
proactively engage in and shape policies that seek<br />
to serve an agenda defined by the needs of multiple<br />
stakeholders, and to promote growth, stability,<br />
innovation and choice – all linked with the G20<br />
regulatory agenda.<br />
Entities like Experian who have a global reach<br />
and depth of experience can offer a wide range of<br />
expertise, products and services to assist institutions<br />
to respond individually and effectively to this.<br />
44 recommendations shaping the future<br />
The Financial System Inquiry has put 44 recommendations in its Final Report to Government, offering<br />
what it describes as an ‘efficient, resilient and fair’ blueprint for the Australian financial system for the<br />
next decade and beyond. Its outcomes-based approach creates an environment in which Australia’s<br />
financial institutions have the opportunity to frame their own innovative response to the challenges<br />
of the macro and micro-economic environment.<br />
Matters raised by the recommendations include not only considerations of the Basel framework, and<br />
the importance of Australian banks being able to evidence capital resilience and competitiveness, but<br />
significantly also a focus on:<br />
1. The importance of innovation. The Murray Report recommends;<br />
• An ‘Innovation Collaboration’ – a public-private sector forum to identify trends, foster innovation and<br />
ensure forward looking regulation.<br />
• Developing a national strategy for a federated-style model of trusted digital identities.<br />
• Reviewing the costs and benefits of increasing access to and improving the use of data, taking into<br />
account appropriate privacy protections.<br />
It confirms that digital disruption is the new currency in financial services. The traditional participants<br />
in the Australian financial market have new challenges to meet from those disruptors using technical<br />
innovation to launch new products and new digital platforms.<br />
2. Superannuation reforms that sustain choice and efficiency of product delivery.<br />
3. Increased focus is being placed on product stability, performance in line with representations made<br />
and product and institutional governance in line with international trends. The Report calls out current<br />
shortcomings in disclosure, quality of advice and the need for both self-regulatory and regulatory changes<br />
to strengthen financial institutions’ accountability including the strengthening of ASIC’s regulatory powers.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 13
Comprehensive Credit Reporting is a must<br />
There’s a strong implication in the Report that, notwithstanding the transitional challenges to share positive credit reporting data (which<br />
are recognised), unless the industry itself embraces sharing of positive data by 2017, there is a real likelihood their doing so will be<br />
mandated by legislation. The Report acknowledges that the consumer benefit of the sharing of positive data is clear, including in increased<br />
competition between competitors. Early adopters will reap more benefits but these will even out as more participate and ultimately, positive<br />
data sharing will provide net benefits to all CPs with better credit decisioning based on the additional customer insights gained. Murray<br />
views favourably the submissions generally support expanding CCR data with more data fields – particularly account balances. However,<br />
additional data fields would have to be balanced against privacy concerns, and would require amendment of the Privacy Act.<br />
Clearly there is much still to be sorted from the Inquiry, with submissions being accepted up until 31 March 2015, and government<br />
determinations probably not going to be finalised until at least mid-2015. The message is clear for industry participants however – proactive<br />
involvement in generating change in line with the determinations of the report as the focus now shifts from the conduct of the Financial<br />
System Inquiry to Government and regulator involvement in framing outcomes.<br />
APRA reinforces sound lending practices<br />
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority recently released a final prudential practice guide for authorised deposit-taking<br />
institutions (ADIs) on sound risk management practices for residential mortgage lending. Prudential Practice Guide APG 223<br />
Residential mortgage lending (APG 223) summarises APRA’s expectations for good residential lending practices. It does not create<br />
any new prudential requirements for ADIs but includes guidance on addressing housing credit risk within an ADI’s risk management<br />
framework, applying sound loan origination criteria and appropriate security valuation methods, managing hardship loans and<br />
establishing a robust stress-testing framework.<br />
APRA Chairman Wayne Byres notes that residential mortgages constitute the largest credit exposure in the Australian banking<br />
system and developments in the housing market have been a significant area of supervisory focus for APRA over much of the past<br />
decade.<br />
‘Housing lending has historically demonstrated a low and stable risk profile compared with other lending exposures in<br />
Australia. However, for some time APRA has seen increasing evidence of residential mortgage lending with higher risk<br />
characteristics by Australian ADIs.’<br />
ASIC continues its focus on responsible lending obligations<br />
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) released in November 2014 an updated version of its guidance on<br />
responsible lending obligations – Regulatory Guide 209 Credit licensing: Responsible lending conduct (RG 209). ADIs need to consider<br />
this and other regulatory guidance when engaging in mortgage lending.<br />
14 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
New Bar for Banking<br />
Basel III raises bar for Australian banks<br />
The Global Financial Crisis brought into question the loss provisions of many international banks,<br />
prompting the development of Basel III, a new voluntary regulatory standard for bank capital adequacy.<br />
It’s a key issue here also in Australia with the Murray financial system inquiry flagging the possible risks<br />
of any future crises on Australian lenders.<br />
Basel III is issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee) and endorsed<br />
prior to release by the Group of 20 (G20). Australia is a member of both the Basel Committee and the<br />
G20 and has adopted these to support the resilience of the Australian banking system as the foundation<br />
for sustainable economic growth.<br />
Although not at the epicentre of the GFC crisis, Australia was not immune from the severe contraction<br />
in global liquidity, cross-border credit availability and demand for exports in spite of its strong pre-crisis<br />
economy, powerful and timely fiscal and monetary policy actions, and the strong prudential supervisory<br />
framework of APRA.<br />
Some of the fundamental factors that contributed to the global financial crisis overseas – insufficient<br />
regulatory capital and poor quality loss absorption of the capital base – were direct results of<br />
weaknesses in the existing global regulatory framework, Basel II. Given the impact of financial crises<br />
and the global nature of the financial system, Australia, as did many countries, adopted Basel III to raise<br />
the resilience of their banking sectors to both internal and external shocks which has contributed to the<br />
maintenance of the high regard for Australia’s banking system internationally.<br />
Adoption of the Basel III capital reforms is central to the resilience of its system. The underlying<br />
principle that regulatory capital is determined by reference to the risks ADIs face and the assets they<br />
hold remain the same. However, Basel III introduces more stringent criteria for inclusion in regulatory<br />
capital and by requiring higher minimum levels of that capital to be held against risk.<br />
Basel III also includes measures to:<br />
• improve the risk coverage of the Basel II framework by strengthening the capital requirements for<br />
counterparty credit risk exposures arising from derivatives, repurchase transactions and securities<br />
financing activities;<br />
• introduce a leverage ratio as a supplementary measure to the risk-based Basel II framework to help<br />
contain the build-up of excessive leverage in the banking system and safeguard against model risk<br />
and measurement error; and<br />
• introduce a series of measures to promote the build-up of capital buffers in good times that can be<br />
drawn upon in periods of stress.<br />
Compliance costs of Basel III include changes to current systems and processes. Added to the Murray<br />
Inquiry outcomes, the next few years will challenge the resourcefulness and the resilience of Australian<br />
banks and other financial institutions.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 15
DRIVING CUSTOMER CENTRICITY<br />
Good conduct is really about genuinely putting the customer at<br />
the centre of the organisation and how it operates serving them,<br />
thinking about yesterday, today and tomorrow, and being able to<br />
evidence this end-to-end process at individual customer level. This<br />
creates a number of challenges for businesses as the regulatory<br />
expectations continue to be redefined and focus continues on<br />
how a specific customer’s circumstances have been taken into<br />
account when reaching a specific outcome, what communications/<br />
marketing materials they have received relating to this matter,<br />
whom they have spoken to and what was discussed. Appropriate<br />
handling and recording of this specific information at customer<br />
level requires continuing investment in robust processes and<br />
systems that provide levels of granularity, in cost effective ways<br />
that protect against future fines and reputational damage.<br />
Financial organisations will increasingly need to truly immerse<br />
their organisations in ‘always thinking about the customer’ across<br />
multiple channels and to take into account the potential for<br />
different channels to interact in the promotion of financial products<br />
and services.<br />
Customer Experience Models have become de rigeur in<br />
understanding where a company and its many different businesses<br />
are in their journey to delight their customers and serve them well.<br />
Meeting regulatory requirements can be a pain point – especially<br />
when things go wrong – but also provide opportunities to excel and<br />
grow sustainable businesses by truly focusing on the customer.<br />
The opportunity for every financial institution is to truly become<br />
a customer-centric organisation. By focusing on the customer<br />
and their needs/wants and problems, financial institutions will<br />
define our future solutions through truly understanding what<br />
the customer needs, and moving away from the perception of a<br />
‘product push’ sales focus, to service providers who know their<br />
customer better than anyone else and serve them well.<br />
PASSIONATE<br />
ENGAGED<br />
UNDERSTOOD<br />
HEARD<br />
IGNORED<br />
There are five levels of customer experience, ranging<br />
from companies that largely ignore customers to<br />
those that create passionate customers.<br />
16 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
CHANGING PARADIGM IS REDEFINING <strong>BANKING</strong><br />
The challenge<br />
Offering the right financial product and<br />
guidance that meets their needs through their<br />
life stages<br />
Supporting and proactively contacting and<br />
advising where action would add value<br />
01<br />
Data<br />
Validated customer<br />
facts driving decisions<br />
and journey<br />
Data driven decisions:<br />
Solutions to customer needs,<br />
wants and problems<br />
To demonstrate you know your customer,<br />
have determined affordability and<br />
suitability to customers individual<br />
circumstances and have validated data<br />
provided. Delivering a consistent multi<br />
channel replicable experience.<br />
Giving choice to pick how they interact<br />
with the bank across channels based on<br />
convenience and price<br />
Outcome focused regulation materially<br />
impacts all main bank functions<br />
Regulatory moves to facilitate ‘switching’<br />
increase pressure to retain and attract<br />
valuable customers<br />
Need to drive greater operational efficiencies<br />
in a changing regulatory environment<br />
Record:<br />
What happened,<br />
when and 02<br />
where<br />
Record the Record<br />
exact customer End to end<br />
experience customer<br />
that customers<br />
interactions<br />
have via digital,<br />
mobile, branch<br />
or telephony.<br />
Establish stage<br />
gates to ensure process<br />
progresses as required.<br />
Suitable outcome<br />
delivery<br />
03<br />
Evidence<br />
Playback<br />
and analyse<br />
experience<br />
when required<br />
Evidence:<br />
Replay individual<br />
situations<br />
Creates an audit<br />
trail that can play<br />
back the actual<br />
customer journey<br />
as they saw it,<br />
allowing access to<br />
customer information<br />
and records which can<br />
satisfy the regulator,<br />
provides evidence of what<br />
happened to challenge future complaints<br />
and ability to analyse and improve<br />
customer interaction with brand.<br />
Building an effective business operating model<br />
Australian financial institutions are seeing a significant change in the way people are borrowing and<br />
saving – and thinking about money. This places additional obligations on financial institutions to market<br />
products and services responsibly and responsively to the expectations of customers and the community.<br />
Applying and evidencing affordability of credit supplied and active management of customers in potential<br />
and real financial difficulty are key priorities.<br />
Future business operating models will require extensive use of customer data, from both internal and<br />
external sources, to prepopulate information and focus customer interactions on the customer need<br />
with suitable next steps defined by sophisticated decision engines, whilst creating a clear audit trail of<br />
what happened. This ‘big data’ will enable active management of ongoing customer needs and product<br />
suitability through event-driven alerts and triggers, whilst reducing cost to serve and improving the overall<br />
customer experience.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 17
A MODEL <strong>OF</strong> CHECKS AND BALANCES<br />
FOR A CUSTOMER MEETING<br />
A standardised, automated, recorded sales process which supports<br />
knowing your customers and delivering suitable outcomes<br />
Preview<br />
Before meeting customer,<br />
Adviser prepares for<br />
meeting, reviewing<br />
customer information.<br />
Appointment confirmed<br />
and pre-population<br />
agreement confirmed<br />
by SMS/email with<br />
customer ahead of<br />
meeting.<br />
Affordability<br />
Behind the scenes, the<br />
customers pre-populated<br />
income and expenditure<br />
and other affordability<br />
factors are validated to<br />
support any product<br />
recommendations or<br />
suitability reviews.<br />
Suitability<br />
Having gathered and<br />
validated data alongside<br />
product eligibility criteria,<br />
including credit check,<br />
all suitable outcomes are<br />
presented onscreen for<br />
the adviser to progress<br />
with Customer solution<br />
selection.<br />
Product<br />
application<br />
Complete credit check<br />
for appropriate products<br />
and feed into banks<br />
existing sales fulfilment<br />
process (DATA passed<br />
so no re-entry of data) or<br />
a decision management<br />
platform.<br />
Evidence journey<br />
By recording all the steps in the<br />
customer journey, we build evidence<br />
to support any future challenge to<br />
suitability and can centrally check<br />
what our sales team are doing with<br />
customers. Customer comms (video<br />
content) via email or SMS should be<br />
triggered to validate the customer<br />
is happy with purchases, post sale,<br />
with seller following up any concerns,<br />
which are further validated.<br />
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10<br />
Future opportunity to<br />
build new integrated<br />
services to address<br />
customer or regulatory<br />
requirements<br />
Branch<br />
prospecting tools<br />
Adviser prospecting<br />
tool to drive customer<br />
appointments through<br />
annual reviews, life stage<br />
triggers, changes in<br />
circumstance e.g. house<br />
on market. Big Data<br />
driven insight.<br />
Review<br />
Customer meeting takes<br />
place, Identity and Fraud<br />
checks, pre-population<br />
of data from ‘knowing<br />
customer’ and quality<br />
conversation undertaken<br />
around their needs,<br />
wants and problems and<br />
solutions to address.<br />
Behind the scenes,<br />
various risk checks<br />
happen.<br />
Credit score<br />
Whilst discussing the<br />
customer’s current<br />
lending and credit<br />
requirements, show<br />
and explain how<br />
credit score is derived,<br />
how their actions can<br />
impact it (+ve) or (–ve),<br />
building awareness and<br />
understanding.<br />
Cross sell<br />
Using all available<br />
data to provide Adviser<br />
with suitable cross sell<br />
opportunities and options<br />
across bank’s full product<br />
suite. Time has been<br />
freed up due to prepopulation<br />
to give this<br />
area appropriate focus<br />
and time.<br />
Follow up<br />
To ensure the customer relationship is<br />
developed, feed data gathered into SVC/<br />
Big Data solution and drive ongoing contact<br />
strategies relevant to individual, alongside<br />
triggering next review meeting in step 1. Also<br />
take credit search, CCJs, bankruptcy alerts to<br />
trigger follow up reviews. Reaffirm ongoing<br />
suitability. Phase 2: develop digital data tools<br />
for customer to re-engage with their data to<br />
control and direct their finances. Also utilise<br />
web analytical tools throughout the end-to-end<br />
process to refine it further.<br />
18 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
CREATING A CUSTOMER CULTURE<br />
Companies at each level of the evolution<br />
generate increasing business and<br />
customer value<br />
Stage Business Value Customer Value<br />
5<br />
Passionate<br />
Unprecedented relationships with customers<br />
mean business is the undisputed leader in the<br />
industry in key metrics such as Net Promoter<br />
Score and customer retention.<br />
Customers are passionate evangelists of<br />
the business, referring the business to their<br />
friends and creating viral-marketing situations.<br />
Customers feel privileged, share their positive<br />
experiences and encourage others to do business.<br />
4<br />
Engaged<br />
Comprehensive, actionable picture of<br />
customers, and a culture of accountability,<br />
ensure a business which is differentiated in the<br />
market and generates loyalty.<br />
Customers feel that the business cares about<br />
them and they trust the business. Customers are<br />
willing to pay more for increased value and feel<br />
rewarded for loyalty.<br />
3<br />
Understood<br />
Deep insight programmes in place that track<br />
and drive customer focus in the business and<br />
ensure a more consistent experience.<br />
Customers feel that their needs are mostly<br />
addressed by the products and services offered.<br />
2<br />
Heard<br />
A good understanding of who customers<br />
are and how they feel about the business<br />
can be leveraged to make some<br />
improvements in the customer focus.<br />
Customers feel that the business is interested<br />
in learning from them. But in the end, they don’t<br />
have much attachment yet.<br />
1<br />
Ignored<br />
Business is inward looking. Only most<br />
basic understanding of, or interest in,<br />
who customers are or how they feel.<br />
Customers often feel that the business does<br />
not understand or care about them. Customer<br />
experience is inconsistent and often unpleasant.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 19
DELIVERING GREAT CUSTOMER<br />
EXPERIENCES<br />
Businesses that want to deliver great customer experiences must work<br />
hard across three main pillars:<br />
insight<br />
A business must have a thorough, fact-based understanding of who its customers<br />
are, what they need and what their behaviour is.<br />
customer<br />
culture<br />
The entire business must be passionate about customers, from the CEO to the post<br />
room assistant. Delivering value to the customer is part of the daily way-of-working<br />
and at the heart of the organisation.<br />
experience<br />
design<br />
The business must define, design and deliver a consistent, differentiated experience<br />
at every single customer touch point, which delights the customer.<br />
20 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
MEASURING PROGRESS<br />
Stage Insight Customer Culture Experience Design<br />
5<br />
Passionate<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Proud customers promoting the business to<br />
friends/family/colleagues and through social media<br />
Consistent top box Net Promoter Scores<br />
Leader in revenue growth through delighting<br />
customers<br />
<br />
<br />
Collaborative innovation of products,<br />
services and experiences with customers<br />
Company organised around customers<br />
<br />
<br />
Individualised experiences delivered<br />
for different customer segments<br />
Pro-active actions in place for<br />
predicted experience failures<br />
4<br />
Engaged<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Constant awareness of how customers feel<br />
after any interaction<br />
Future impact of business actions on<br />
customer base fully understood<br />
Consolidated picture of customer needs,<br />
satisfaction and behaviour<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Customer insight used to drive annual<br />
strategic planning<br />
Customer-centred approach in place for<br />
all major initiatives<br />
Employee base engaged in living<br />
customer focus<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Total customer experience strategy<br />
defined<br />
Customer experience is consistent and<br />
differentiated<br />
Customers understand the experience<br />
they can expect<br />
3<br />
Understood<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Identification and targeted fulfilment of<br />
customer needs<br />
Drivers of customer behaviour understood<br />
Key customer behaviours used to trigger<br />
business response<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Employees understand available<br />
customer insights<br />
Business performance measured on<br />
customer satisfaction/behaviour<br />
Strong ‘internal customer’ service culture<br />
<br />
<br />
Key drivers of positive experiences<br />
actively managed<br />
Target customer experience defined<br />
2<br />
Heard<br />
<br />
<br />
Customer satisfaction and its drivers<br />
understood<br />
Understanding and clustering of<br />
customer base<br />
<br />
<br />
Management understands available<br />
customer insights<br />
Executives actively drive customer focus<br />
<br />
<br />
Customer experience continually<br />
improved<br />
Competitor customer experience<br />
understood<br />
1<br />
Ignored<br />
<br />
<br />
Tracking of competitive<br />
positioning<br />
Complaints managed and<br />
root causes established<br />
<br />
Executives understand importance of<br />
customer focus<br />
<br />
Critical customer experience failures<br />
addressed<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 21
03 NEW ENTRANTS<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 23
INTRODUCTION<br />
Digital Wallet<br />
and Mobile<br />
Payments<br />
New Banks and<br />
Divested Banks<br />
The next few years will see a significant number of new entrants<br />
enter the Australian financial services industry. Some will be<br />
well known and trusted brands who will leverage and deepen<br />
their relationship with customers through provision of financial<br />
services, with a particular focus on payments and mobile wallets.<br />
Others will be new names. Some will offer new innovative<br />
approaches to addressing customers’ needs through solutions<br />
like crowd funding; rethinking how SMEs finance the growth in<br />
their business. Some will exploit gaps in the market in the same<br />
way we have seen the short term lenders growing in prominence<br />
in recent years.<br />
Key areas of focus for these new entrants will be:<br />
£<br />
Short Term<br />
Lenders<br />
Crowd Funding<br />
• Which markets are the most attractive to enter, in terms of<br />
customer segments, location and products?<br />
Australia’s financial services sector is being reshaped. The<br />
momentum for significant disruption, even as the banks look<br />
forward to delivering moderate profit growth, is being fed by<br />
a number of emerging trends. Consumers are demonstrating<br />
increased willingness both to shop around and to purchase<br />
financial services and products from non traditional<br />
providers. This move away from traditional sources is due in<br />
no small part to negative perceptions of the existing industry.<br />
Banks and other financial institutions are already facing<br />
the need to be bold to foster and accelerate change as they<br />
distinguish their products and services offering in a market<br />
characterised by promising growth. Strategic vision and<br />
innovation must be new priorities.<br />
• Which is the most viable approach to market entry? Should<br />
prospective entrants look to buy an incumbent or one of the<br />
businesses that are currently being divested, attempt to partner<br />
with an existing firm, search for an affinity relationship, or build<br />
an entire greenfield operation? In many cases, their decisions<br />
will be influenced by regulatory requirements.<br />
• What products will they offer and how will they differentiate their<br />
offer from the competition? Will differentiation centre on price,<br />
customer experience, customer service, or exploiting a new<br />
technology capability?<br />
• How will they distribute? Remotely or via face-to-face channels?<br />
• What will their operating model look like and where will their<br />
core competencies sit? Based on these characteristics, should<br />
they manufacture and distribute themselves and what should<br />
they look to outsource?<br />
24 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
MOBILE PAYMENTS: AN OPPORTUNITY AND THREAT<br />
VALUE DIAGRAM: MOBILE PAYMENTs<br />
Customer Priorities<br />
Customer Loyalty<br />
Levers<br />
Change Initiative:<br />
Mobile Payments<br />
Company<br />
Operation Levers<br />
Company Value<br />
Levers<br />
POSITIVE EXPERIENCE = CUSTOMER VALUE<br />
Save Time<br />
Increase<br />
Convenience<br />
Reduce<br />
Spending<br />
Avoid<br />
Counters/ATM<br />
Queues<br />
Queue Time<br />
Move cash<br />
whenever,<br />
wherever<br />
# of Payment Options<br />
Lower Bank Costs<br />
= Lower Charges<br />
Cost of Banking<br />
Improve<br />
Service and<br />
Increase NPS<br />
Avg time to serve<br />
Increase Customer<br />
Self-Service<br />
% Customers using<br />
mobile payment<br />
Reduce Capital ATMs<br />
and Property<br />
# of ATMS and<br />
branches per Customer<br />
Increase<br />
Revenue<br />
Reduce Costs<br />
Reduce Working<br />
Capital<br />
FREE CASHFLOW = SHAREHOLDER VALUE<br />
RISK – LOSS <strong>OF</strong> TRANSACTIONAL DATA IMPACTING BANK’S ABILITY TO HARVEST DATA AND KNOW THEIR<br />
CUSTOMER TO SERVE THEM WELL<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 25
NON BANKS:<br />
DIGITAL WALLET<br />
Core Elements<br />
Digital wallet takes over money transmission…?<br />
The money transmission or current account has been the core product at the<br />
heart of the customer relationship for decades, with customers expecting<br />
an account which receives income, pays standing orders and direct debits,<br />
alongside providing a debit card all for free. The next few years will see a<br />
rapid adoption of mobile wallet services which, over time, could replace the<br />
traditional money transmission account. The more engaging and convenient<br />
experiences of digital wallet propositions will likely win, whilst leveraging<br />
existing banking payment infrastructure, and have the potential to replace the<br />
bank as the core relationship owner with customers. Banks could become a<br />
back-end service provider, still providing some non adopters with cards and<br />
cash – the question being where does the income get generated from?<br />
However, it’s not the first time that new technology has been positioned to be<br />
the end of traditional banking or of cash. Customer research often suggests<br />
a reluctance to switch to digital wallet, but research 10 years ago would have<br />
suggested MP3 players were just a fad. This challenge must be taken seriously<br />
by banks as the benefit of success is significant. The new entrants have no<br />
intention of becoming a physical bank and taking on the regulation and capital<br />
requirements this involves, but they are very much interested in taking a<br />
dominant share of the payments industry income. Success here will require<br />
merchant adoption of technology, new levels of security which don’t diminish<br />
the customer experience (biometrics?) and a simple service which allows users<br />
to bring together all their credit and debit cards.<br />
Phone replaces plastic cards<br />
Payments made via NFC<br />
Wallet consolidates all brands<br />
Provider levies fee on merchant<br />
Security and lost phone?<br />
26 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
NON BANKS: DIGITAL WALLET, MULTIPLE PLAYERS<br />
Early adoption<br />
Incorporating more than just payments has always been important and is where many NFC (Near Field<br />
Communication) trials have fallen down. Trying to get people used to tapping a phone to pay needs<br />
something more – a reward or loyalty incentive, as contactless credit cards and cash already give the<br />
customer what they need in terms of convenience.<br />
The use of mobile wallets is on the increase; mainly on mobile websites and apps, then more slowly<br />
through Google Wallet Cards or through tapping to pay. Consumers don’t want dozens of merchant apps<br />
on their smartphones. Mobile wallets can be a general purpose solution for payment and store loyalty.<br />
The big challenge, both conceptually and technologically, is sorting out the ‘tap and pay’ model to<br />
actually pay for goods in-store with a mobile wallet. Consumers are much happier using an enabled<br />
credit card to tap, and the technology for tapping smartphones isn’t yet standardised (there are still<br />
disagreements around which party – bank, phone provider, merchant, has the imperative to ensure<br />
security).<br />
Customer research globally at this time appears to suggest PayPal may be leading in this race in<br />
developing the customer’s trust.<br />
The near future is likely to see progression of innovative<br />
customer payment mechanisms including near Field<br />
Communication solutions.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 27
New Entrants<br />
New Entrants – Short Term Lenders<br />
The consumer credit industry is one of Australia’s largest industries. While<br />
banks and credit card companies remain the primary providers, there have been<br />
significant shifts in the personal loans sector in this market in recent years.<br />
Increasing numbers of households are seeking alternative means of obtaining<br />
cash advances; a supply-side opportunity quickly seized upon by high-cost<br />
credit firms and most notably, short term loan companies.<br />
Extending from sub-prime to mainstream credit, these companies have thrived.<br />
Past and current demand comes from a cross-section of individuals: men and<br />
women of varying ages, marital status, income and socio-economic group.<br />
Some have poor credit histories and limited access to other forms of cash<br />
advance. Others select the short term option on grounds of convenience, the<br />
relative anonymity of the approval process and the speed money is transferred.<br />
Short term lenders may be set for a challenging few years ahead, as the banks<br />
return stronger and more focussed on serving the needs of their customers,<br />
and the regulator finally steps in to protect the consumer from excessively high<br />
rates of interest.<br />
28 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
CROWD<br />
FUNDING AND<br />
INVESTING<br />
Crowd funding is making it easier to raise capital. There has been a consistent growth in the number of crowd funding<br />
platforms across the globe in recent years. They address a niche but growing segment of the market that no other financial<br />
system has been able to address well. Some of these crowd funding platforms are now moving from crowd funding to<br />
becoming crowd investing (in lieu of equity). What has been surprising, is that banking institutions have not led the way and<br />
adopted this model so far, but considered these as competition or a threat. This service sits somewhere between an SME<br />
business bank and the bank’s stockbroking arm offering customers access to IPOs and AIM listed companies. For investors,<br />
crowd funding has opened up new opportunities and simplified the traditional investment process.<br />
Banks already have access to:<br />
• Customers who have cash and could be potential investors.<br />
• Prospective customers who want money and are seeking business funding.<br />
By launching a crowd funding or crowd investing platform, the bank could:<br />
• Use the platform for all lending below a specific threshold, providing credit checks and payment mechanism.<br />
• Establish a ‘social banking concept’ which manifests itself through the hosting of P2P lenders and other crowd-financing.<br />
• Open up the non-secure lending market by routing all such requests via this platform.<br />
• Use the ‘wisdom of crowds’ to decide which projects get funded and which don’t.<br />
• Even go to the extent to commit to fund an amount equal to the amount that the project secures from the other investors.<br />
The current market in the UK is growing quickly from £310M in 2011 to £940M, with continuing growth projected to £1.6bn<br />
in 2014.<br />
This approach could potentially spread the risk on such investments and open up a new large market for the bank. As a<br />
bank, it would be easier to launch in terms of regulatory approvals in place, so that the entire model could scale much faster<br />
than it has so far, as investors have greater trust with a known bank brand. Volksbank Buhl, for example, one of the 1,100<br />
cooperative Raiffeisen banks, has become the 1st German bank to offer their customers a regional crowd funding platform.<br />
Crowd funding models are emerging for property investing, scientific research and angel investing. It is possible that within<br />
five years, crowd-funding could provide around £15 billion of finance per year in the UK.<br />
Tim Heasley of Artesian Capital Management has commented that in Australia, the year of 2014 has seen a number of startups<br />
and great investment grow momentum. He identifies that the restrictions for Australia developing the same growth in<br />
this sector as the UK are not only legislative but also and associated with the lack of education of investors as well as the<br />
risks and opportunities. Crowd funding is available to sophisticated investors only – those with a $250,000 gross salary over<br />
two years, or $2.5 million in net assets. If retail investors were to be empowered and enabled to participate in the benefits that<br />
could flow from crowd funding, these restrictors would need to be addressed.<br />
The Australian government is turning its attention to this topic as crowd funding becomes a potential means of sourcing the<br />
venture capital required for technology start ups in this country. As Australia embraces the digital economy, innovation is a<br />
necessity that needs to be encouraged. Innovation based on digital interactions, will continue to challenge banks and other<br />
financial services providers to find new ways to stay relevant and profitable.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 29
30 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services<br />
04 TECHNOLOGY
DELIVERING CHANGE<br />
Legacy<br />
Systems<br />
Offshoring<br />
Mandatory<br />
change<br />
Integrity<br />
and security<br />
Biggest<br />
constraint<br />
on business<br />
Help or<br />
hindrance<br />
Cost of<br />
staying in<br />
business<br />
Trust on<br />
every level<br />
Bespoke vs.<br />
standard?<br />
Have IT costs<br />
really reduced?<br />
Bespoke vs.<br />
standard?<br />
Minimum<br />
expectation<br />
The Influence of Technology<br />
Society’s willingness to embrace technology has never been higher. A range<br />
of affordable and readily accessible mobile and cloud technologies have led<br />
to changes in consumer behaviour and expectations. Technology has already<br />
redefined the music and book industry, resulting in completely new business<br />
models for accessing and consuming these media.<br />
Changes in consumer expectations represent a growth opportunity within<br />
financial services because technology enables credit providers to push their<br />
customer relationships in new directions. Financial services and technology<br />
are inextricably linked, with the very essence of their provision – from balances,<br />
transactions and customer information – existing in the service provider’s<br />
data centre. The use of new technologies will deliver a multichannel consumer<br />
experience and enable financial institutions to enhance their customer<br />
engagement strategy.<br />
More than ever before, technology is shaping the next evolution in the industry,<br />
whilst also constraining its progress. Redefining how technology is utilised over<br />
the coming years will be key to success. This is a decision beyond just the CTO,<br />
but one for the Board, investors and customers.<br />
Supporting<br />
innovation<br />
Speed<br />
matters<br />
Better is<br />
better than<br />
best!<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 31
STANDARDISATION<br />
System standardisation at all levels<br />
Standardisation is important as it’s the key to unlocking lower operational costs and interoperability<br />
between functions and organisations. Consider the efficiency revolution that standardised<br />
shipping containers brought to the freight industry in the second half of the 20th century.<br />
Efficiencies gained from technology will also reshape the market. For example, to address<br />
mandatory changes, it will be cheaper to take a standard solution than continue building bespoke<br />
capabilities and focus resources on areas of brand differentiation. Even proven legacy functionality<br />
will require investment or selective replacement to deliver the required levels of agility.<br />
It is likely that banks and other service providers will more fully engage technology vendors and<br />
standards bodies in the definition and evolution of industry wide standards. The potential to<br />
deleverage costs in all financial services could be significant if the right level of collaboration<br />
were to be achieved. For example, does the Australian consumer need brand differentiation of<br />
the 30,000 or so ATMs that are surviving the attrition brought on by increased use of eftpos as<br />
well as cash-back facilities from supermarkets and the sharp take-up of mobile banking apps –<br />
smartphones and tablets?<br />
32 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
AP Interfaces TO SUPPORT<br />
BANKS’ SERVICE PROVISION<br />
AP Interfaces – Enabling legacy systems in new architecture<br />
models<br />
As banks rethink their technology models, one of the many options would be<br />
to build out a service orientated architecture model which redefines current<br />
functionality as separate, reusable services or Application Programme<br />
Interfaces (AP Interfaces). An AP Interface is a programme that can access<br />
systems, data or technology through a simple interface. AP Interfaces allow<br />
banks to access a range of functions/services including future third party<br />
services which may not yet exist.<br />
Historically, banks have hundreds of independent back end systems, all built for<br />
specific purposes. By building an AP Interface to these services, you unlock the<br />
functionality within a service-oriented architecture so that the services can be<br />
used to benefit customers and banking operations. This will be key in delivering<br />
‘anytime, anywhere’ banking and making multi-channel banking possible when<br />
married with business process and rules engines.<br />
This approach also supports the more evolutionary nature of ‘agile’, where<br />
delivery is quick and then adapts. You build incrementally upon functionality<br />
which is working and make it better inch by inch, rather than trying to deliver<br />
revolution via waterfall delivery methods – which in banking takes years, costs<br />
double the budgeted spend and delivers half the benefits, because the scope<br />
has been changed so much to get it delivered at all, all the added value has<br />
been lost.<br />
External providers have a big role to play in this area going forward, by providing<br />
new services to banks which fit a standard model of required functionality. For<br />
example, the recent FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) regulation<br />
has required all banks to make changes to their systems to capture data<br />
on customers who are US citizens, residents etc. Banks and other financial<br />
services firms have spent $M’s each on developing bespoke systems, whereas<br />
off the shelf solutions may instantly meet 60-80% of requirements and deploy<br />
for significantly less cost, far quicker. Speed matters more than ever before.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 33
BIG DATA TO ACTIONABLE INSIGHT<br />
Consumers are no longer satisfied with one-size-fits all service delivery. The<br />
emergence of ‘big data’ will allow providers to switch to a customer-centric philosophy<br />
by identifying the differing needs of individual customers. Banks and other financial<br />
service providers will have enough information to tailor products and services to very<br />
specific segments.<br />
To explore ways to better harness data, providing more precise, customised and<br />
quality solutions<br />
Almost everything that happens in the developed world is tracked by computers these days. Banks<br />
are not the only entities that record very detailed information about how, what, where and when their<br />
customers buy from them, how well their staff perform, how their supply chain works, what products<br />
make and lose money, which marketing offers and channels work best on different days of the week,<br />
and so on. Everything that happens in the entity, no matter how trivial, gets recorded somewhere on<br />
a computer.<br />
All of this tracking, monitoring and measuring creates a vast ocean of information, called ‘Big Data’.<br />
Facilitates<br />
cost<br />
reduction<br />
Enables<br />
targeted customer<br />
marketing and<br />
“flight to quality”<br />
Supports drive<br />
towards customer<br />
centric products,<br />
services and<br />
processes<br />
Most of the big data in the world doesn’t even come from tracking human behaviour in this way; it’s<br />
‘machine generated’. Think about smart-meters used to monitor your energy or water consumption<br />
sending data to the utility provider’s computers, or all of the ATM machines in a branch network<br />
reporting their performance data to a central computer. There are thousands of different situations<br />
in which machines generate and record data about their activities. Because we now have so much<br />
data about the many different ways the world around us works, we can analyse that data to look for<br />
interesting patterns. Financial service providers can find hidden patterns which will help them spot<br />
opportunities to save money or sell more; the data might reveal previously unnoticed patterns in the<br />
way people buy certain products, or inefficiencies in the way the rest of the business operates. Big data<br />
can mean big money. Banks and others are investing a lot in the technology and skills required to store<br />
and analyse their ever-increasing data sets, to discover the potentially valuable hidden patterns. But it’s<br />
not easy. Big data requires high end hardware and software, so you need people who have the skills to<br />
manage that side of things, but you also need people who understand how to properly analyse it all, and<br />
these ‘data scientists’ are in high demand.<br />
34 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
HARNESSING BIG DATA TO SERVE<br />
CUSTOMERS BETTER<br />
Banks and others also have an opportunity to personalise their online banking<br />
to each individual using Big Data insights. Websites will become dynamic and<br />
will change according to the personal preferences and interests of the user.<br />
A web experience that is more relevant to the customer will increase loyalty<br />
and cross-sales.<br />
Person centric database<br />
Precise customer<br />
segmentation allowing<br />
marketing of tailored<br />
products and services.<br />
Provision of personalised<br />
time and location<br />
dependent offers<br />
Be compliant<br />
Treat customers fairly<br />
Improve quality<br />
Address standardisation<br />
and evergreening<br />
Cut Costs<br />
Communication<br />
Processing<br />
Links all data about an<br />
individual to one person.<br />
<br />
<br />
Creates a single view<br />
of the person.<br />
<br />
Understand the effect<br />
of data<br />
Adding new data<br />
Increase Revenue<br />
Cross Sell<br />
Identify correct products<br />
Reduce Losses<br />
Understand exposure<br />
Understand behaviour<br />
The layout and marketing material on websites will change in real time to reflect<br />
what the customer has looked at previously or the user’s other activities in<br />
cyberspace. For example, if they have been searching for credit cards on Google,<br />
the website will update to display credit card products.<br />
Consumers will be able to fully personalise the look of their online banking<br />
portal, for example by changing which accounts appear by default on the home<br />
screen, or by attaching photos to accounts and “nicknaming” them to speed up<br />
navigation around the site.<br />
The font size of text and the contrast of colours will automatically change<br />
according to a user’s preferences.<br />
The offering of a personalised service helps to increase customer loyalty and<br />
advocacy as the customer feels they are receiving a good service. One of the<br />
best ways a bank can offer a personalised service is to predict an individual<br />
customer’s financial needs. In the future, banks will use big data analytics to<br />
understand a customer’s financial intentions and needs before they act on them,<br />
and send relevant marketing material ahead of time. Ironically this is what Bank<br />
Managers did for customers 25 years ago before banking changed!<br />
For example, a bank could determine a customer is considering buying a house<br />
from a 3rd party credit provider, and send information on specific mortgages<br />
the customer is likely to be approved for. Or the bank may understand from a<br />
customer’s smartphone location and credit card transactions that the customer<br />
has made a significant purchase from a furniture store and send the customer an<br />
SMS about upgrading their home contents insurance.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 35
SECURITY and BIOMETRICS<br />
Smartphones have features that could help<br />
make the banking experience more secure<br />
but less intrusive, helping remove the need for<br />
multiple passwords and additional card reader<br />
security devices.<br />
It’s a phone = Voice Biometrics (Passive/Active)<br />
It’s a camera = Passive Facial Recognition/Iris Scanning<br />
It’s a videophone = Active Facial Recognition<br />
The introduction of a single<br />
digital identity with which<br />
consumers can log in to any<br />
website is a realistic solution<br />
for the future. It could also act<br />
as a data locker for customer<br />
information so they don’t<br />
need to enter information into<br />
websites.<br />
It’s a GPS enabled device = Geo-location (home/work location)<br />
It’s a scanner = Fingerprint Recognition<br />
It’s an identity = Device Intelligence<br />
The key to the success of biometrics is whether they can be circumvented<br />
More consumers will have the<br />
technology to allow them to use<br />
mobile banking services<br />
PRE RECORDED<br />
VOICE<br />
PHOTO<br />
Customers’ willingness<br />
to use biometrics to<br />
identify themselves<br />
They will not want<br />
convoluted log in<br />
processes to do banking<br />
on the device<br />
They will continue to expect their<br />
bank to keep their money and data<br />
secure<br />
36 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
INNOVATION IMPACTING<br />
<strong>BANKING</strong>: ID and FRAUD<br />
1. SWIPE 2. SCAN<br />
Review your purchases and<br />
swipe your credit card<br />
Link card to palm/hand / for<br />
future cardless payments<br />
3. FINISH 4. REVIEW<br />
Scan palm/hand at future<br />
checkouts and select desired<br />
card for payment.<br />
Review transactions,<br />
track expenses, and<br />
manage your wallet<br />
Single digital identity<br />
What is it – Having to remember a myriad of usernames and<br />
passwords is a friction point for consumers. The introduction of a<br />
single digital identity with which consumers can log in to any website<br />
is a realistic solution for the future. It could also act as a data locker<br />
for customer information so they don’t need to enter information<br />
into websites. Implementing a single digital identity will simplify the<br />
protection of consumers.<br />
PulseWallet – pay with a hand<br />
wave<br />
What is it? – Fujitsu PalmSecure<br />
biometric sensors use a nearinfrared<br />
light to capture a user’s<br />
palm vein pattern, generating a<br />
unique biometric template that is<br />
matched against the encrypted<br />
patterns of pre-registered users.<br />
Registration at any PulseWallet<br />
terminal takes less than one<br />
minute and authentication takes<br />
less than one second.<br />
Mobile image capture<br />
What is it? – Customers resent<br />
having to present ID and other<br />
documentation in branches. This<br />
functionality already used by<br />
NatWest and RBS in the UK allows<br />
customer to take photos of the<br />
ID when its convenient for them<br />
and upload it to the bank. Future<br />
developments of image capture<br />
will allow customers to submit<br />
identification, utility bills and proof<br />
of income reducing the need for<br />
enforced branch visits.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 37
PERSONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS – CASE STUDIES FROM OVERSEAS<br />
PFM could be the core customer interface across channels<br />
Mobile<br />
Monthly spend summary<br />
PFM<br />
Personal Data<br />
Consolidation,<br />
Insight & Action<br />
Your spending<br />
Online<br />
Category Spending (£)<br />
Mortgage / rent 800.00<br />
Living / Travel 680.00<br />
Credit card 200.00<br />
Loan 365.00<br />
Insurance 400.00<br />
Regular savings 300.00<br />
Life & Pensions 1200.00<br />
Other commitments 230.00<br />
Total 4175.00<br />
The provision of detailed, actionable insight is transforming PFM into a service with clear mass<br />
market and high net worth appeal that has the ability to drive profitability, loyalty and other customer<br />
metrics whilst also being a key tool in serving customers across channels. The premise of PFM<br />
is that it consolidates or aggregates all the customers financial detail into one area, pulling data<br />
through multiple logins into one highly visual interface and highlights areas of potential extra focus<br />
across levels of customer sophistication from ‘you are spending more than you earn’,to ‘you have<br />
a retirement planning issue’ to ‘your portfolio is overweight in Japanese and technology stocks’.<br />
Effective use of such tools whilst being highly engaging for self service could also be fashioned<br />
to support adviser led interactions where the data is already assimilated and the focus is on the<br />
needs, wants and problems of the customer rather than the current 45 minute plus data transfer<br />
conversation that is the precursor to any personal banking, mortgage or wealth adviser meeting,<br />
which customers are bored of completing.<br />
PFM creates a completely new opportunity bringing data and tools together about the customers<br />
finances, to give a simple clear view which they can interact with to make the most of their money<br />
to drive action and monitor progress. Some overseas banks that have implemented MoneyDesktop<br />
into their digital banking solutions have reported that as many as 60% of their customers were<br />
using the service within the first year. Significant improvements have been seen in profitability (12%<br />
growth in profit per customer), average balances (9% rise in average balances), and retention rates<br />
(4% improvement in retention) among users of the service, according to MoneyDesktop’s research.<br />
An independent PFM provider linked to a price comparison capability could make a very compelling<br />
proposition for consumers to save money and obtain best in market deals. The increasing complexity<br />
of managing finances combined with a higher frequency of account switching could see personal<br />
financial management (PFM) providers take over primary customer relationships.<br />
You’re spending less than you earn each month, with £230 left over.<br />
Where the money goes<br />
Your spending<br />
Category Spending (£)<br />
Mortgage / rent 800.00<br />
Living / Travel 680.00<br />
Credit card 200.00<br />
Loan 365.00<br />
Insurance 400.00<br />
Regular savings 300.00<br />
Life & Pensions 1200.00<br />
Other commitments 230.00<br />
Total 4175.00<br />
Needs and goals<br />
Is there anything you’d like to talk about or start planning today?<br />
Affordability validation<br />
Branch and<br />
Telephony<br />
+Add<br />
NEXT<br />
38 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
EXAMPLE <strong>OF</strong> PERSONAL<br />
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT<br />
FROM OTHER MARKETS<br />
ReadyForZero is a US provider helping Consumers in debt<br />
giving them a way to automatically manage and reduce<br />
debt online. In the United States, Americans manage over<br />
$11 trillion in personal debt on their own. Reducing debt<br />
and building wealth are common financial goals that affect<br />
more than 144 million Americans.<br />
ReadyForZero can help Consumers better manage credit<br />
card, student loan, mortgage, Car loan or other personal<br />
debt online – automatically.<br />
Primary focus of their toolset is on Tackling Debt + Protect<br />
Credit with proven financial tools for managing debt,<br />
tracking credit, and building wealth.<br />
Step 1: Get your free<br />
ReadyForZero plan<br />
Take control of your debt with<br />
this free tool. Get a 360-degree<br />
view and make smarter decisions<br />
on your own with a complete<br />
picture of your finances. This<br />
award-winning online and mobile<br />
planning tool is free forever.<br />
Step 2: Upgrade to reach your<br />
financial goals faster (monthly<br />
fee)<br />
“I’m still over the moon that I<br />
was able to pay down all my<br />
high interest debt and I credit<br />
ReadyForZero with keeping me on<br />
track. You made me feel like I was<br />
pursuing a goal rather than barely<br />
staying ahead of ever-mounting<br />
debt. It’s a subtle difference in<br />
thought but it made a huge impact<br />
on me.” User<br />
“ReadyForZero is dedicated to the creation of<br />
financial tools that simplify your life”.<br />
Know and Track Your Credit Score with ReadyForZero PLUS<br />
Upgrade to ReadyForZero PLUS Credit to get your VantageScore 3 credit<br />
score (provided by Experian), which we’ll update monthly for you. What<br />
better way to measure your financial health and succeed financially?<br />
Automate Your Plan with ReadyForZero<br />
PLUS<br />
Boost your plan with automatic payments.<br />
Your upgraded ReadyForZero PLUS plan<br />
works for you around the clock with biweekly,<br />
monthly, and one-time payments that save<br />
you time and money. Automate all your<br />
payments to tackle debt faster, and use our<br />
deposit alerts to make payment decisions.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 39
MOBILE <strong>BANKING</strong><br />
cheque<br />
£<br />
cheque<br />
Mobile wallet<br />
What is it? – Mobile wallets are the<br />
smartphone versions of older online<br />
wallets. Storing your credit card details,<br />
shipping details, etc., on the mobile<br />
wallet allows a user to speed through a<br />
digital or real checkout. Mobile wallets<br />
often allow consolidation of merchant<br />
specific cards and apps, as well as loyalty<br />
programmes.<br />
Mobile Currency Cards<br />
What is it? – Mobile multi-currency<br />
cards – are increasingly used worldwide<br />
when travelling or shopping online. There<br />
are a number of examples already in the<br />
Australian market.<br />
Mobile cheque pay in<br />
What is it? – Available in the US<br />
for a number of years the UK is now<br />
investigating rule changes to allow<br />
the introduction of remote cheque<br />
deposits, via mobile phone cheque image<br />
processing over the next few years. This<br />
should reduce processing times from 6 to<br />
2 days. Over £840 billion of cheques were<br />
processed in the past year, accounting for<br />
over 10% of all payments.<br />
What this could mean for the Australian<br />
market has yet to be explored.<br />
40 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
MOBILE <strong>BANKING</strong><br />
payment<br />
£<br />
£<br />
PAY<br />
Mobile bill payment<br />
What is it? – Bill payment is a tedious<br />
and mundane task with a risk of input<br />
error.<br />
By automating this and removing the<br />
hassle from the process, banks can<br />
transform the user experience.<br />
Removing the need to manually enter<br />
bill payment details and setting up the<br />
payment information into the customers<br />
online and mobile banking account.<br />
Predictive balances<br />
What is it? – Predictive balances<br />
calculated based on previous spending<br />
patterns effective or predictive balances,<br />
during pay cycles. The ability to access<br />
this information at the point of sale<br />
significantly increases its relevance and<br />
usefulness to consumers by providing<br />
an indication of affordability. Go Banks –<br />
Fortune teller provides this functionality<br />
within their mobile app.<br />
Mobile camera becomes a keyboard<br />
What is it? – Taking photos of key<br />
information to reduce or eliminate<br />
steps in an application or other process<br />
through extending mobile image capture<br />
capability will be a major factor in<br />
improving customer experience. For<br />
example applying for car insurance<br />
could be facilitated by a photo of driving<br />
licence, existing cover document and<br />
vehicle V5 document.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 41
MOBILE <strong>BANKING</strong><br />
Quick balance check<br />
Mobile alerts<br />
Notification<br />
Message<br />
alert from<br />
your bank<br />
What is it? – To drive greater adoption<br />
and engagement, banks need to take a<br />
more active role in helping customers<br />
proactively manage their finances<br />
through real-time notification of events<br />
that impact their accounts.<br />
Alerts can provide the foundation for<br />
greater interaction with your customers,<br />
increasing engagement, lowering<br />
servicing costs and even providing<br />
potential revenue opportunities. Some<br />
allow the user to alert the bank of lost<br />
or stolen cards triggering card blocking<br />
automatically.<br />
42 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services<br />
What is it? – The quick<br />
balance feature introduced<br />
by Bank of the West is a<br />
simple feature which allows<br />
users to check their balance<br />
without logging into their<br />
account, by dragging down<br />
the banks logo at the top of<br />
the login screen, they can<br />
see their account balance.<br />
The bank has reported a<br />
tripling of daily login volumes since introducing<br />
this opt in feature.<br />
In the local Australian market, great new<br />
features like MoneyMeter in the St.George<br />
Banking App is a fast and convenient way to<br />
check and track your available balance at any<br />
time. With a simple swipe from the home page,<br />
MoneyMeter will tell you how much, or how<br />
little, you have available to spend without the<br />
need to log on to mobile banking.<br />
National Australia Bank announced a money<br />
management tool as one of the latest part of the<br />
bank’s technology overhaul. The Money Tracker<br />
tool integrates with NAB’s Internet banking<br />
service to analyse a customer’s transaction<br />
history and map spending behaviour. The tool<br />
can also suggest budget targets based on<br />
previous spending and make forecasts for the<br />
future.<br />
Commonwealth Bank is also leading innovation<br />
in the launch of MyWealth, a website showing<br />
customers’ bank accounts and investments in<br />
one place.<br />
Mobile and social media together<br />
What is it? – Customers want to be able to<br />
reach their bank in different ways. Avid users<br />
of social media increasingly conduct much<br />
of their lives through sites like Facebook,<br />
making use of embedded applications. Banks<br />
and many other organisations are starting to<br />
exploit this by adding more communications<br />
options to their social media pages. Bank<br />
of America has combined contact options<br />
with other initiatives, such as a switch from<br />
a sales- and product-led approach, to service<br />
and consultative approach. This has led<br />
to a fivefold increase in the number of<br />
customers visiting branches for investment<br />
advice, from 5,000 a week to 25,000, according<br />
to the bank’s figures. More contact options<br />
will result in more opportunities for banks.
VIDEO INNOVATION IMPACTING <strong>BANKING</strong><br />
Monthly spend summary<br />
You’re spending less than you earn each month, with £230 left over.<br />
Where the money goes<br />
Your spending<br />
Category Spending (£)<br />
Mortgage / rent 800.00<br />
Living / Travel 680.00<br />
Credit card 200.00<br />
Loan 365.00<br />
Insurance 400.00<br />
Regular savings 300.00<br />
Life & Pensions 1200.00<br />
Other commitments 230.00<br />
Total 4175.00<br />
How do I – Invest for my retirement?<br />
Needs and goals<br />
Is there anything you’d like to talk about or start planning today?<br />
+Add<br />
Affordability validation<br />
Video Chat and ‘Push to Talk’ or ‘Click to<br />
Chat’ Help<br />
What is it? – Integrated assistance similar<br />
to current web chat capabilities but with<br />
a face and a voice allowing customers to<br />
interact with centrally located advisers<br />
helping them with questions, assisting them<br />
in understanding their position and guiding<br />
them to product solutions and servicing.<br />
Simplified distribution dramatically reduces<br />
cost to serve, whilst maintaining customer<br />
engagement, with fewer security and ID<br />
hurdles.<br />
YouTube education – video vs. text<br />
What is it? – With the majority of web<br />
content being consumed in the future by<br />
video, this creates a fantastic platform<br />
for banks to engage customers through<br />
educational and advisory content to help<br />
them manage their finances better and<br />
achieve their goals. Covering the basics<br />
to the complex. You Tube has 1 billion<br />
users, consuming 6 hours of content a<br />
month. Another option for use could be to<br />
send video links to customers post sale to<br />
re-emphasise key features.<br />
One-to-One guidance and help<br />
What is it? – Google ‘Helpouts’ is a new<br />
Google service that puts the confused in<br />
touch with the clued up via paid hangout<br />
calls. Whilst it doesn’t cover financial<br />
matters yet, a growing demand for expert<br />
guidance on all matters will connect<br />
people globally in this way.<br />
Banks and financial advisers could easily<br />
leverage this infrastructure to engage<br />
with new and existing customers.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 43
THE LATEST INNOVATIONS<br />
3D printing<br />
What is it? – 3D printing could become<br />
a mass market item because domestic<br />
3D printers can offset their capital costs<br />
by enabling consumers to avoid costs<br />
associated with purchasing common<br />
household objects. They could also<br />
unleash a new wave of creative thinking<br />
and business opportunities as they allow<br />
people to prototype and design ideas at<br />
home. The biggest impact in banking<br />
in the short term is likely to be through<br />
fraud.<br />
Wearable tech<br />
What is it? – Technology that we wear<br />
will become more common place from<br />
watches, exoskeletons frames which<br />
help mobility of the elderly and disabled<br />
to google glass. Turkish bank TEB has<br />
developed a Google Glass © app, enabling<br />
wearers to find ATMs and branches and<br />
track credit card campaigns. The bank<br />
estimates that 50 million wearable tech<br />
devices will be sold this year, rising to 500<br />
million in 2018.<br />
Natural Language Interface<br />
What is it? – It’s a voice driven interface<br />
technology like Apple’s Siri on an<br />
iPhone or IBM’s Watson TM , designed to<br />
help navigate sites or answer questions<br />
asked in natural language and to make<br />
judgments by drawing on a vast body<br />
of data which it then applies machine<br />
learning too, to improve the accuracy<br />
of its responses. It could be advising<br />
customers on mortgages or picking<br />
stocks in the near future.<br />
Apple, the Apple logo, Siri and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. © 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved. Google and the Google Logo and Google Helpouts<br />
are registered trademarks of Google Inc. IBM’s Watson TM is a registered trademark of Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide.<br />
44 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
The way forward<br />
Technology solutions lie at the centre of effective delivery of business<br />
strategy. The technological options are multifarious and it is often<br />
challenging choosing between them, especially when seeking to<br />
meet customer and business expectations as well as regulatory and<br />
compliance obligations.<br />
At the heart of whatever innovative solutions are selected, core business drivers<br />
include:<br />
• Meeting prudential responsibilities including providing for appropriate customer<br />
disclosure and assessment, keeping accurate records and facilitating effective<br />
product and service delivery.<br />
• Protecting platforms and systems and customer and business information from<br />
external threats.<br />
• Leveraging customer and business data to improve customer experience and<br />
grow portfolio performance.<br />
Other challenges for all financial services institutions include managing customer<br />
expectations against the continual drive to improve profitability.<br />
Unlocking that potential competitive edge requires financial institutions to consider<br />
the synergy benefits from system standardisation, AP interfaces that streamline<br />
data exchange between otherwise incompatible systems and mining Big Data for<br />
insights on tailoring products that increase revenue.<br />
New financial service providers are challenging traditional providers to leverage<br />
the possibilities brought by the digital evolution to work smarter, faster and better.<br />
Institutions that are leveraging their customer data and turning it into relevant and<br />
innovative products and services are being rewarded by greater levels of customer<br />
satisfaction, and positive impacts on their business’ bottom line.<br />
Experian brings a global depth of experience in assisting all organisations to meet<br />
these and other core business objectives.
46 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
05 <strong>BANKING</strong><br />
<strong>EVOLUTION</strong><br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 47
THE FUTURE<br />
Banks<br />
Least trusted sectors<br />
Financial<br />
services<br />
Energy<br />
Food and<br />
beverages<br />
Consumer<br />
electronics<br />
Most trusted sectors<br />
Media Pharmaceuticals Entertainment Technology<br />
The key to future progress is renewed focus on the customer<br />
Banking is about people, money and trust. Technology has a<br />
growing part to play. The fundamentals of looking after customers<br />
and serving them well, investing in and empowering people who<br />
look after those customers and taking calculated and informed<br />
financial risks remain the foundation of the Australian banking<br />
and financial services industries.<br />
It is recognised worldwide that Australia has a sound, well<br />
capitalised banking sector. Its banks are large by global<br />
standards, with a strong retail base, highly developed wealth<br />
management capabilities, as well as full service commercial,<br />
trade finance and corporate advisory operations that reach<br />
out across the region. However, customers will always be king<br />
and serving them is the best way to maintain sustainable and<br />
profitable financial services businesses.<br />
Customer insight driven operations<br />
Detailed, data driven, understanding of who each customer<br />
is and their needs. Systems and process are driven around<br />
serving customer well<br />
Highly automated intelligent decisioning<br />
Exploiting data assets and data analytics to transform the<br />
end to end customer experience, whilst stripping out cost<br />
and managing risk<br />
Regulatory change built in<br />
Solutions driven by regulation need to be an integrated service<br />
in the overall customer experience and service architecture<br />
Self service migration<br />
Solution innovation will be focussed on self service<br />
capabilities for digital which can be repurposed across<br />
other channels quickly to enable lower cost to serve and<br />
simplification of existing processes and technology<br />
If too much energy goes into chasing<br />
yesterday’s problems, developing more<br />
co-ordinated regulation, we will only succeed<br />
in creating a new bubble or more systemic risk<br />
in the banking system.<br />
48 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
THE FUTURE<br />
Customer<br />
Educated and empowered by their bank and<br />
financial services providers. With the right<br />
tools, products and information to manage their<br />
finances and make decisions after meaningful<br />
conversations.<br />
Relationship with bank<br />
A trusted, transparent, two way relationship, where<br />
customers are fully informed about the costs and<br />
benefits of the products and services they choose<br />
and how they might meet their current and future<br />
needs, and the provider proactively engages<br />
the customer at the right time with relevant<br />
information to help the customer avoid financial<br />
nightmares and achieve their goals.<br />
Customer<br />
centric conduct<br />
environment<br />
Customer centric<br />
approach to regulation<br />
creates a growth<br />
opportunity for those<br />
who genuinely know and<br />
meet their Customers’<br />
needs.<br />
Customer<br />
advocacy & Net<br />
Promoter Score<br />
Delivering great service<br />
and driving customer<br />
advocacy is a minimum<br />
expectation and crucial<br />
to a bank’s operations<br />
in a market where poor<br />
service can easily result<br />
in switching banks.<br />
Cost/income ratio<br />
and sustainability<br />
The main lever banks<br />
have in their direct<br />
control to drive growth<br />
in a flat economy with<br />
low interest rates, will<br />
be to rapidly reduce<br />
costs – alongside greater<br />
transparency on free<br />
banking.<br />
Supporting market integrity and continuing growth<br />
Flight to better<br />
quality customer<br />
portfolio<br />
Focus must be on<br />
growing profitable<br />
segments whilst<br />
providing simple low cost<br />
banking to low margin /<br />
loss making customers.<br />
More customers doesn’t<br />
always equal more profit<br />
Technology enables<br />
Helping customers and those who serve them live,<br />
work, play and learn in an easier, more convenient<br />
way, giving them control anytime, anywhere, always<br />
on and available. Always able to ask questions and<br />
get answers.<br />
Safe and secure<br />
Keeping customers and Banking as safe as<br />
possible from threats of data loss, fraud and<br />
reputational damage.<br />
Cross sale<br />
penetration<br />
Banks need to<br />
dramatically increase<br />
cross sell penetration<br />
and share of wallet from<br />
their existing customers<br />
by knowing them better<br />
than the competition.<br />
Technology<br />
constraints<br />
Maintaining resilience<br />
whilst improving<br />
capability and capacity,<br />
whilst innovating, will be<br />
challenging with legacy<br />
systems and delivery<br />
models.<br />
New lending<br />
concepts<br />
Innovation in the lending<br />
market through crowd<br />
funding / peer to peer<br />
lending will grow as<br />
investors seek out better<br />
returns. Payday lenders<br />
will evolve their offering<br />
and fees.<br />
New entrants<br />
Competition from<br />
multiple new entrants will<br />
be significant – service,<br />
distribution, technology,<br />
targeting profitable<br />
segments with attractive<br />
rewards.<br />
Regulator’s goal<br />
The aim of the regulator and of continuing<br />
regulator reform is to foster an environment in<br />
which consumers have the information they need<br />
to work out which products might best meet their<br />
needs.<br />
Digital tools are allowing banks to re-engage with customers<br />
Improving customer engagement is necessary to retaining trust. Customers are already doing this<br />
through their use of mobile, where they are touching their financial services brands on a much higher<br />
frequency. Investment in this channel can only enhance the brands in the customer’s eyes due to<br />
the great service they can consistently receive. Maintaining trust and relationship is essential to the<br />
improvement of financial performance and maintenance of return to shareholders.<br />
Customer-centric design and delivery provides the customer with the tools and information they need<br />
to control their finances as effectively as possible.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 49
COMPREHENSIVE<br />
CREDIT REPORTING<br />
Comprehensive Credit Reporting – A New Opportunity<br />
Early adopters of Comprehensive Credit Reporting (CCR) will be looking to use their appetite and ability to leverage<br />
positive data to maximise value immediately and therefore gain competitive advantage over those who don’t.<br />
In contrast to the old model of relying on negative data to assess the credit worthiness of potential customers, today’s<br />
provider can use positive data to achieve a clearer indication of a borrower’s debt profile and their potential ability to<br />
handle credit – each key elements of customer acquisition strategies.<br />
Early Movers Grab Market Share<br />
Lenders around the world who quickly embraced positive reporting were able to cherry-pick better risk customers, leaving<br />
their competitors with adverse selection from a pool of potentially riskier accounts.<br />
Feedback from overseas bankers who have made the full transition to CCR shows that, 70 per cent saw an increase in<br />
lending, 80 percent saw a decrease in delinquency rates and 70 percent were able to widen the customer base by lending<br />
to previously under-served segments.<br />
More than 70 per cent of lenders in transitioning economies reported using CCR<br />
data to achieve increased margins.<br />
This huge increase in positive outcomes boosts activity and drive economic growth. Lenders report that a switch to CCR is<br />
also good for consumers as it increases access to credit for many, and helps ensure that borrowers receive credit products<br />
suited for their individual circumstances.<br />
Experian’s early-mover clients overseas have seized opportunities to use comprehensive data to design new finance<br />
products and programs that are more profitable. More than 70 per cent of lenders transitioning economies reported using<br />
CCR data to achieve increased margins.<br />
Global Expertise to Secure Australian Success<br />
Drawing on its global success, Experian will also position Australian lenders to benefit from the changes to credit<br />
reporting. No other credit bureau in Australia has the breadth of CCR experience around the world that Experian has<br />
achieved.<br />
Adopting CCR involves realigning business strategies and Experian is here to assist lenders to get the most out of<br />
the insight and predictive power offered by increased data.<br />
Our experts help establish timelines for integration of data reporting including technical connectivity, operational<br />
and compliance issues, and models for decision-making.<br />
50 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
RETAIL<br />
A new bank proposition – helping educate, plan and<br />
protect for life’s financial journey<br />
Australian retail banks are challenged to differentiate themselves from one<br />
another. They offer the same products via the same channels, which brings<br />
with it the danger of being seen as a utility service, leading to customer apathy<br />
over the choice of provider.<br />
Internally banks have done a phenomenal job in keeping the show on the road<br />
over the past five years in what has been life changing times.<br />
Advice Sector vs. Sales Sector<br />
Wealth is global with the advent of the global career, and advice (e.g. adviser<br />
time) and education are now as important as specific customer product<br />
offerings and other services.<br />
There is an urgency in the industry to get to grips with how personalised<br />
service and technology can co-exist to reinvent customer propositions. These<br />
propositions may include insights from social media as well as from more<br />
usual contexts from which data insights are obtained, as customers broadcast<br />
changes in their life and status. Recommendations via LinkedIn, video chat<br />
interaction, real-time questions and answers, connectivity and control are all<br />
major catchcries. Technology allows the creation of a global view of customers,<br />
their assets and liabilities and their future plans.<br />
Core channels converge<br />
Branch<br />
Telephony<br />
Online<br />
Mobile<br />
Banks are starting to introduce services that help businesses connect, network<br />
and do business with other businesses.<br />
Providers could develop new concepts to help business by making targeted<br />
marketing data and tools available to customers to help them grow their<br />
business. Business would also benefit from digital assistance that supports<br />
them locally.<br />
Services like these will be key to generating customer delight and building<br />
reputations for helpfulness, those things that will help banks and the financial<br />
services industry to grow – ‘give to get’.<br />
Social<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 51
Helping customers with non-core banking activities<br />
SME BUSINESS<br />
Business Banking in Australia, as elsewhere, is a tough and highly competitive market. SME lending<br />
has come under the regulatory microscope adding to the complexity and risk inherent in lending<br />
money to businesses, particularly in a tough economy. Protection of brand as well as continued and<br />
innovative engagement of customers are more important than ever in this space.<br />
One area banks could lead in the SME space is through developing crowd funding/investment<br />
platforms which are credible, due to their unique position. Alongside this there are a number of areas<br />
where banks could help business through using their scale to make services available which support<br />
their customers. Innovative ideas such as NatWest/RBS’s BizCrowd community which helps connect<br />
small businesses and provide guidance could be extended by connecting retail customers to business<br />
customers and also retail customers to their financial institutions.<br />
Another option would be to provide access to Big Data marketing technology and segmentation<br />
models at a local level to help businesses grow by targeting the right customers. Also cash flow<br />
management solutions could be provided to help in real areas of need in a small business, supported<br />
by a comprehensive YouTube suite of education and information on running a business/cash flow<br />
management.<br />
Banks are starting to introduce services that<br />
help businesses connect, network and do<br />
business with other businesses.<br />
Providers could develop new concepts to help<br />
business by making targeted marketing data<br />
and tools available to customers to help them<br />
grow their business. Business would also<br />
benefit from digital assistance that supports<br />
them locally.<br />
Services like these will be key to generating<br />
customer delight and building reputations<br />
for helpfulness, and will help banks to grow –<br />
‘give to get’.<br />
Banking and Financial Services are not immune from the data solutions revolution that is enabling<br />
retailers and manufacturers to significantly increase global sales and channels of online growth and<br />
marketing. This trend in Australia is being supported by a robust regulatory framework of ecommerce<br />
and the readiness of Australian consumers to embrace online interactivity in all aspects of their lives.<br />
Reports such as the NAB Online Retail Sales Index of July 2014 that noted Australians were spending<br />
and estimated $15.6 billion each year online, suggest the enormity of the market.<br />
The way forward necessarily involves the development of and full utilisation of digital strategies to<br />
meet consumers’ current and future needs. Experian is the right partner to assist the financial services<br />
industry to do just this; through its range of Australian businesses it can bring a wealth of global<br />
knowledge and real expertise in dealing with issues ranging from infrastructural issues to customers’<br />
increasing demand for agility and responsiveness. As Russell Zimmerman, ARA Executive Director,<br />
urged Australian retailers, it is now vital organisations invest time working on the business not just<br />
in the business, in order to fully explore and capitalise on the potential of the marketplace, both in<br />
Australia and overseas. We are here to support you to do just that!<br />
52 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
THE way forward<br />
Financial institutions have to do more than be customer-focused<br />
and meet their regulatory obligations if they are to succeed in<br />
today’s and tomorrow’s banking world.<br />
Actively placing an increasingly sophisticated customer at the core<br />
of all decision-making will be vital to thriving in a future where even<br />
crowd-funding and peer-to-peer lending may soon seem old hat.<br />
Technology is the key to transforming the financial services<br />
sector so that it can remain relevant to its customers and meet<br />
their expectations. Brand loyalty follows when the right products<br />
are delivered through the right channels to meet customers’<br />
requirements, including for digital solutions.<br />
Financial institutions of the future will achieve the best outcomes<br />
when they can leverage all their customer knowledge especially the<br />
data collected from the different channels their customers use to<br />
interact with them.<br />
Success will depend on an organisation’s ability to access both<br />
internal banking data and external data including that drawn from<br />
comprehensive credit reporting, property transactions, asset<br />
valuations and different socio-demographic sources.<br />
Monetising this knowledge requires high-tech analytical tools<br />
to empower staff and systems to best identify the products that<br />
meet customers’ needs, while maintaining prudential controls and<br />
organisational sustainability and growth.<br />
Importantly, the technology must be flexible enough to adapt to<br />
regulatory and global changes, as much as to meet new product<br />
and service requirements. And that is the edge that tomorrow’s<br />
organisations need for a competitive advantage that delivers great<br />
customer and industry outcomes.<br />
Financial institutions have to do more than be<br />
customer-focused and meet their regulatory<br />
obligations if they are to succeed in today’s and<br />
tomorrow’s banking world.<br />
The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 53
CONTACT US<br />
STRATEGIC CLIENT TEAM<br />
We have a dedicated senior team who support our customers across the Banking and Financial<br />
Services industries.<br />
If you have a question or want to know more about how Experian could help your organisation,<br />
please contact your Strategic Account Director, or one of our representatives.<br />
54 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services
Experian Australia Pty Ltd<br />
Melbourne Office<br />
Level 6, 549 St Kilda Road<br />
Melbourne VIC 3004<br />
Phone : (61) 3 8622 1600<br />
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Phone: (61) 2 8907 7200<br />
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E: info@au.experian.com<br />
For further information please visit www.experian.com.au<br />
About Experian<br />
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around the world. We help businesses to manage credit risk, prevent fraud, target marketing offers and<br />
automate decision making. We also help people to check their credit report and credit score, and protect<br />
against identity theft. In 2014, we were named by Forbes magazine as one of the ‘World’s Most Innovative<br />
Companies’.<br />
We employ approximately 17,000 people in 39 countries and our corporate headquarters are in Dublin,<br />
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