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EVOLUTION OF BANKING

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COMPETITION<br />

LOYALTY<br />

COMPREHENSIVE-READY<br />

EMPOWERING PARTNER<br />

IMPACT<br />

INSIGHT<br />

<strong>EVOLUTION</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>BANKING</strong><br />

FINANCIAL SUCCESS<br />

TRUSTED SOURCE<br />

CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT<br />

CREDIT LIFECYCLE<br />

CONSUMER CHAMPION<br />

INNOVATION<br />

INCREASE LENDING<br />

RETENTION<br />

Digital Disruption<br />

BETTER FINANCIAL DECISIONS<br />

COMPLIANT<br />

& FINANCIAL SERVICES<br />

CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE<br />

PROVING VALUE<br />

PR<strong>OF</strong>ITABILITY<br />

INNOVATOR<br />

SEGMENT


INTRODUCTION AND CONTENTS<br />

This paper is an exploration of how Experian can provide relevant, meaningful support and<br />

service to the organisations which we serve as they face the current and evolving Australian<br />

financial services landscape.<br />

The industry has faced significant headwinds in<br />

recent years, as it has dealt with a challenging and<br />

changing economic environment, including the<br />

pressure of continuing low interest rates, the demands<br />

of capital adequacy rules, the rise of digital, and new<br />

challengers in the Australian market. Cost reduction<br />

and management, including efficient recognition of and<br />

delivery to customer needs has become increasingly a<br />

key focus to protect investor’s return on equity and to<br />

meet shareholder expectations.<br />

Alongside this, the Australian financial services<br />

industry is confronted with an increasingly complex<br />

privacy and credit regulatory landscape. The interaction<br />

of the different regulatory requirements do not neatly<br />

dovetail and synergising them adds to the rigours and<br />

cost of compliance.<br />

In addition, there are changes in customer behaviour<br />

and expectations as they adopt new technology at<br />

ever increasing rates.<br />

Despite the complexities, significant opportunity exists<br />

for those providers who can serve their customers<br />

well, utilising new technologies across all channels.<br />

However, the less agile and more cost constrained<br />

organisations are likely, as always, to find the next five<br />

years as challenging as the last. It’s anticipated the<br />

convergence of mobile technology, customer needs<br />

and wants, as well as new players through digital wallet<br />

and other digital device propositions being a catalyst<br />

for change across the financial services industry. This<br />

could be as far reaching as the changes in the past<br />

decade to the music industry.


01<br />

CUSTOMER<br />

02<br />

REGULATORy<br />

Framework<br />

03<br />

NEW ENTRANTS<br />

Overview<br />

Customers are the life blood of any organisation and must be positioned at the heart of product and<br />

proposition design to ensure success. Delivering excellent customer experiences will define banking<br />

and bring additional challenges as the customers increasingly demand greater responsiveness, and<br />

personalisation of products and services.<br />

Overview<br />

The regulators, post the global financial crisis continue to deliver financial services reform.<br />

Creating an environment where customer and investor focus are paramount and education of<br />

the marketplace are also major concerns. As a result of the introduction of Comprehensive Credit<br />

Reporting (CCR), financial organisations have the opportunity and need to evolve practices of data<br />

and risk management, customer interactions and technology.<br />

Overview<br />

This is a regulatory and political environment that wants to encourage competition and choice. New<br />

entrants will find the Australian banking and financial services environment tough to get started,<br />

but as innovative entrants have demonstrated, if you can fill a gap in the market, there is space and<br />

money to be made. Delivering internal reform and innovations such as those in the digital wallet<br />

space and peer to peer lending are challenging and building market share.<br />

Focus areas<br />

• Expectations of their bank<br />

• Their financial needs, wants and problems<br />

• Multi channel servicing<br />

• Customer experience<br />

Focus areas<br />

• Shaping a new environment with Comprehensive Credit Reporting (CCR)<br />

• Expectations of regulated entities<br />

• Driving a paradigm shift for customers<br />

• Stronger process and evidence<br />

• Creating a customer culture<br />

Focus areas<br />

• Non-banks and digital wallet<br />

• Mobile payment: an opportunity and threat<br />

• New banks<br />

• Crowd funding and investment<br />

04<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

05<br />

<strong>BANKING</strong><br />

<strong>EVOLUTION</strong><br />

Overview<br />

Technology is inextricably linked with the very essence of a bank – from balances to transactions and<br />

customer information existing in a bank’s data centre. More than ever before, technology is shaping<br />

the next evolution in banking and financial services. Without state of the art management and<br />

innovative blue sky thinking, it could also constrain the pace of its progress. Online and high tech<br />

fraud is increasingly impacting the bottom line.<br />

Overview<br />

Developing differentiation within the industry and between brands will be a transformative journey.<br />

At its very heart are customers. Listening to what their needs, wants and problems are and providing<br />

help, solutions and guidance to navigate through life’s financial journey as well as the education that<br />

can enrich their conversations with their financial services providers.<br />

Focus areas<br />

• Delivering change / standardisation and APIs<br />

• Big Data<br />

• Security, fraud and biometrics<br />

• Future innovation impacting and protecting financial services<br />

Focus areas<br />

• The future<br />

• Retail – a bank for life<br />

• Wealth<br />

• SME business


01 CUSTOMER


EXPECTATIONS <strong>OF</strong> THEIR BANK<br />

Know me<br />

Keep records of<br />

who I am and<br />

any previous<br />

dialogue and<br />

requests<br />

Ability to grow,<br />

adapt and evolve<br />

around my life<br />

and needs and<br />

demonstrate<br />

they care<br />

Notice or<br />

understand<br />

when my<br />

circumstances<br />

change and<br />

respond<br />

Guide and<br />

protect me<br />

Always look<br />

for unusual<br />

transactions and<br />

activity and keep<br />

me secure<br />

Proactively<br />

support me with<br />

transparent,<br />

knowledgeable<br />

expert information<br />

and advice<br />

Greater expectations<br />

Make<br />

things<br />

easy<br />

Convenient and<br />

effortless access<br />

to products<br />

and services.<br />

Intuitive digital<br />

experiences<br />

provide<br />

great<br />

service<br />

Trust provider to<br />

be open, honest<br />

and transparent.<br />

Provide a<br />

genuine and<br />

courteous<br />

service<br />

Always be<br />

available,<br />

acknowledge<br />

and fully rectify<br />

mistakes<br />

Empower me<br />

to enter into<br />

conversations<br />

for my benefit<br />

reward me<br />

Feel that<br />

my custom<br />

and loyalty<br />

is genuinely<br />

recognised and<br />

rewarded<br />

With high technological and growing financial awareness initiatives, future customer expectations<br />

of their bank and banking services are changing. Consumers want their personal needs recognised;<br />

they are no longer happy to accept a ‘ one size fits all’ approach to financial services. Family and social<br />

structures are changing too. As the life stages of consumers become more diverse and less predictable,<br />

the importance of products and services that are targeted at individuals and niche segments are<br />

increasing. Products and services need to be as diverse as consumers themselves, and therefore,<br />

providers need to develop a holistic understanding of the customer and of their situation and to<br />

anticipate the changes to their needs over time.<br />

Minimum Expectations<br />

Reliable and easy to use technology across a range of devices<br />

Responsive call staff and convenient ATMs and branches<br />

Resolve issues quickly<br />

Want<br />

Know me<br />

Guide and protect me<br />

Make things easy<br />

Provide great service<br />

Easy to deal with<br />

Value for money<br />

Transparent and customer-centric<br />

Aspire<br />

Reward me<br />

Transparent fees<br />

Existing customers expect to be known. They expect to be able to interact in ways that suit them. New<br />

customers expect to be able to introduce themselves quickly and effortlessly. As both segments become<br />

better educated in managing their credit history, this will present both opportunity and challenge. Riskbased<br />

pricing will enter more financier-customer conversations, as customers expect to be recognised<br />

for the value of their relationship.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 5


THEIR FINANCIAL NEEDS, WANTS and PROBLEMS<br />

Short Term<br />

Money transmission<br />

Overdraft and short term lending<br />

Credit card<br />

Self reliance versus<br />

welfare state<br />

There is a growing realisation across society<br />

that the governments cannot afford to provide<br />

for an ageing population and that consumers<br />

MUST make provision for themselves in<br />

savings, investments and self-managed<br />

superannuation. Customers will need<br />

significant help here.<br />

Banker not a Retailer<br />

Customers want and need a trusted, two-way<br />

relationship with their bank; they don’t expect<br />

a hard sell. They expect trusted guidance,<br />

where they are known and helped by their bank.<br />

Relevant communications highlight suitable<br />

products matched to needs.<br />

Insurance – home/car<br />

Life Insurance<br />

Medium Term<br />

Lending-mortgage/loans<br />

Cash savings<br />

Critical illness cover<br />

Illness and health protection<br />

Share dealing and investments<br />

Long Term<br />

Superannuation and retirement<br />

provisioning<br />

Reverse mortgages<br />

Estate Planning<br />

Educated on life’s financial<br />

journey<br />

The cost of providing financial advice within<br />

a heavily regulated environment will further<br />

constrain what banks can provide to customers.<br />

We see advice being maintained for high net<br />

worth and wealth segments but focussing on<br />

social media style education for mass market,<br />

driving self directed solution development<br />

across the industry.<br />

Rise of the self directed, self service customer<br />

Mobile revolution<br />

As everything goes mobile, customers will<br />

expect super easy, secure capability without<br />

all the hassle of passwords and onerous<br />

authentication. Digital wallet will be a key<br />

focus in banking and payments over the next 5<br />

years. Mobile changes the type of relationship<br />

the customer wants with their bank: higher<br />

frequency, shorter duration, personalised to<br />

them.<br />

Whilst regulation and technology change the delivery landscape, the core things customers need from their<br />

financial services provider do not change; they still want help in achieving their life goals and dreams whilst<br />

avoiding the nightmares. Access to information, including in video format online and across multiple different<br />

channels (and the integration of these), is beginning to create a more empowered, informed, ‘self-directed’<br />

customer – not afraid to make financial decisions for themselves and who will look for reassurance on their<br />

actions through social and financial networks.<br />

How banks and other financial institutions go about providing financial advice and education over the coming<br />

years will be critical given the changing demographics of the Australian marketplace, because of the diverse<br />

needs of the population.<br />

The most significant changes will be in the group aged 65 years and over. Their numbers, and their proportion of<br />

the population, is projected to increase rapidly from 3.2 million at 30 June 2012 to between 5.7 million and 5.8 million<br />

in 2031, when this will make up almost one fifth of the Australian population 1 . Among other considerations such as<br />

health and housing services, growth in this age group has particular implications for retirement income planning 2<br />

and the provision of and access to financial services tailored to their aspirations and needs.<br />

6 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services<br />

1 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Dec 2013.<br />

2 Department of Treasury, 2010.


MULTI CHANNEL SERVICING<br />

Convenience<br />

• Preferred channel to<br />

service specific need,<br />

but will use all channels<br />

• Service is King<br />

• Always on / mobile<br />

connected<br />

Cost<br />

• Risk based pricing<br />

• Effort to get / best use<br />

of my energy<br />

• Not price driven<br />

• Constrained by existing<br />

debt<br />

• Value for money<br />

Choice<br />

• Give me options and<br />

I’ll decide<br />

• Don’t try to lock me<br />

into your brand, I want<br />

flexibility<br />

Customers want multi channel banking services. Face<br />

to face service is still an expectation in the Australian<br />

marketplace though the paradigm under this is this<br />

offered is shifting. For example, research from the<br />

Control<br />

• Comforted by being<br />

in control but needs to<br />

accept responsibility<br />

and move away from<br />

claim culture<br />

• Expects instantaneous<br />

gratification / fast<br />

response<br />

• Focussed on self<br />

Communication<br />

• Contact me on my<br />

terms, when relevant<br />

• Stop asking me for<br />

information you should<br />

know already /<br />

portability of my data<br />

• Networked with<br />

companies, institutions<br />

and each other through<br />

the internet and social<br />

media<br />

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) shows a decline in the past<br />

year in Australian Deposit Taking Institutions (ADIs) offering a branch level of<br />

service but an increase in other ‘face to face’ services. At the same time, customer<br />

uptake of online and mobile banking continues to grow as these digital channels<br />

offer products and services to their customers effectively 24x7. Customers expect<br />

to get cash at midnight, pay bills from the laptop in the lounge room and check<br />

balances when they are away from home.<br />

Australian bank customers also expect fairness, transparency, accountability and<br />

reliability from their financial institutions. These expectations including in relation<br />

to the fairness of fees, are being expressed in litigation. Credit providers are under<br />

real pressure. Significantly a series of bank fee class actions for repayment of fees,<br />

including honour and dishonour fees on bank accounts, as well as over limit and<br />

late payment fees on credit cards, promise to be the largest collective legal action<br />

ever in Australia.<br />

Branch<br />

Conveniently located branches<br />

Appointments readily available<br />

Open at convenient times<br />

Enough staff to avoid lengthy queues<br />

Telephony<br />

Knowledgeable staff available 24/7<br />

Offer call back at times that suit<br />

Free calls to Customer Services<br />

Call centres at the heart of Customer Service<br />

Digital<br />

Easy-to-use online and mobile<br />

Let me instantly move money<br />

Web / apps clear and easy to navigate<br />

Offer 24/7 access to accounts<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 7


IT’S ALL ABOUT THE EXPERIENCE<br />

Customer experience and service design<br />

Every time a customer touches a company, the<br />

brand is either enhanced or diminished. As mobile<br />

technology redefines the frequency and method<br />

customers use to interact with banks and other<br />

financial institutions, delivering the right experience<br />

– every time – for the customer, is a critical element<br />

to every step of every process.<br />

It’s all about creating immersive experiences<br />

for customers which exceed their expectations<br />

and engage them emotionally – supporting their<br />

involvement and engagement in the experience<br />

through use of technology to capture, create,<br />

share and access their financial information,<br />

when and where they want, through the channel<br />

of their choice.<br />

Getting this right will provide bank brands the<br />

opportunity to grow brand and market share.<br />

The customer must come first – not money.<br />

When needs aren’t met, that’s not only not good for<br />

business, but could raise compliance challenges.<br />

CUSTOMER JOURNEY – CREDIT CARD APPLICATION<br />

Google search ‘credit card’<br />

Ongoing relationship<br />

Payment of first bill<br />

Log onto digital account<br />

Monthly bill received<br />

Card used for purchases<br />

Comparison best options selection<br />

APR & Balance transfer information<br />

Type of card identified – low rate<br />

Comparison site selected<br />

Balance transfer complete<br />

Customer Management<br />

Card activation process<br />

Pre-application<br />

Name of Experience:<br />

Your BankCredit<br />

Card Application<br />

Description:<br />

Customer is looking<br />

for a new credit card<br />

& wants to apply<br />

quickly online<br />

Boarding<br />

Arrive on Your Bank offer landing page<br />

Pre application documents and information<br />

Application<br />

Proceed to online application<br />

Legal stuff<br />

More pre application information<br />

Enter personal information, name, DOB etc.<br />

Live help chat<br />

Job & bank details entered<br />

Balance transfer information / additional card<br />

Application decision<br />

More legal stuff (Card agreement)<br />

Postal receipt of card & information within 3 days<br />

Card number and credit limit confirmed<br />

Close application down<br />

Key<br />

A typical ‘assumptive’ design process<br />

How can this be a<br />

positive experience?<br />

Assume we know what<br />

customers need<br />

Build<br />

Launch<br />

User judges<br />

Fix!<br />

Make or break moment<br />

– what can we do to<br />

delight the customer?<br />

Where do we need<br />

data to help deliver<br />

the experience?<br />

Get ideas from<br />

customers<br />

Prototype<br />

ideas<br />

A ‘customer driven’ design process<br />

Test, refine<br />

Launch<br />

Reap rewards<br />

8 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


The way forward<br />

A move to a customer centric view in all aspects of a financial<br />

institution’s dealings with its customers is critical to its<br />

maximising competitive advantage.<br />

Smart technology enables today’s customers to quickly locate the products<br />

and services that most suit them and to move from their bank or financial<br />

institution if it does not meet their expectations. Showing loyalty to a brand<br />

no longer has the same appeal as it did to earlier generations as much more<br />

is now expected than just great products and services.<br />

A new dynamic is demanded. Core to this new approach is the ability of the<br />

organisation to:<br />

• Bring together all the relevant internal data to form a total customer view.<br />

• Leverage external information to identify customers’ preferences and needs.<br />

• Use insights gained from combined internal and external data sources to<br />

anticipate customers’ requirements across all life stages.<br />

Using technology to positively identify and captivate customers will also grow<br />

customer engagement and empower them as they increasingly demand the<br />

opportunity to electronically manage their finances and interactions with their<br />

financial institutions.<br />

Customers also expect more. They increasingly look to use multiple channels<br />

to gather insights needed for informed purchases. Instead of using separate<br />

channels they expect transactions to be facilitated across multiple channels<br />

at once and at a time that suits them – and all of this with enhanced user<br />

experience.<br />

Capturing these customer experiences creates Big Data that an organisation<br />

can analyse to achieve better and more profitable delivery of products and<br />

services.<br />

Smart technology enables today’s customers to<br />

quickly locate the products and services that most<br />

suit them and to move from their bank or financial<br />

institution if it does not meet their expectations.<br />

This data is enhanced when external information is leveraged to create a full<br />

customer view.<br />

Decisioning tools that can effectively provide the necessary analysis are<br />

central to this process.<br />

Without the right customer insights, organisations risk falling behind in the<br />

competition. This is where Experian can help!<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 9


02 regulatory<br />

framework<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 11


Responding to the global financial crisis<br />

SHAPING A NEW ENVIRONMENT<br />

There have been understandably strong responses by regulators and politicians here<br />

and overseas following the global financial crisis. In Australia it added further impetus<br />

for regulatory reform in support of the stability and competitiveness of the Australian<br />

financial services market, a key industry contributor to the wider economy. Such<br />

initiatives are especially important in a context defined by the RBA report of November<br />

2014 of an Australian economy where growth will continue to be a bit below trend for a<br />

time, picking up gradually to be a bit above trend pace by 2016.<br />

The near-term weakness reflects a combination of three forces: a sharper decline in<br />

mining investment over the coming quarters than seen to date; the effects of the still<br />

high level of the exchange rate; and ongoing fiscal consolidation at state and federal<br />

levels. In contrast, resource exports are likely to make a further strong contribution<br />

to growth, with LNG exports expected to begin ramping up over coming quarters.<br />

At the same time, very low interest rates are working to support growth of household<br />

expenditure. In time, growth of household demand and the impetus to domestic demand<br />

provided by the exchange rate depreciation we have seen since early 2013 are expected<br />

to spur non-mining business investment.<br />

The Australian scenario will evolve against a background where the major advanced<br />

economies are in different stages of the business cycle. The recovery from recession is<br />

well established in the United States, but has a long way to go in the euro area. Japan has<br />

made some progress in reducing the extent of spare productive capacity, but inflation is<br />

still some way from the Bank of Japan’s target. Nevertheless, growth of Australia’s major<br />

trading partners has actually been around average for some time now and, as best as the<br />

RBA can tell, it is likely to remain at that rate in the year ahead.<br />

All of these factors will impact the financial services sector in Australia and its<br />

regulatory landscape.<br />

Regulator’s core areas of focus<br />

Protecting consumers<br />

Regulation generates substantial costs for all<br />

financial institutions. It does, however, serve<br />

a purpose to ensure the right outcomes are<br />

generated for customers and the wider economy.<br />

Market integrity<br />

Promoting effective competition<br />

Focus on outcomes<br />

12 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


Regulatory reform<br />

responds to a new<br />

landscape<br />

Regulatory reform has a history in Australia of<br />

underpinning economic reform. The Financial System<br />

Inquiry chaired by David Murray is establishing<br />

an important direction for the future of Australia’s<br />

financial system over the next decade at a time when<br />

the dynamics of technology and innovation have an<br />

increasing influence on desired outcomes.<br />

Previous financial system inquiries, including the<br />

Campbell Report in 1981 and Wallis Report in 1997,<br />

were the catalysts for major economic and regulatory<br />

reforms in Australia. The Murray Inquiry will be<br />

no different.<br />

Sixteen years on from the last financial system<br />

enquiry, it is informing the debate in Australian<br />

industry as to how its financial institutions can<br />

proactively engage in and shape policies that seek<br />

to serve an agenda defined by the needs of multiple<br />

stakeholders, and to promote growth, stability,<br />

innovation and choice – all linked with the G20<br />

regulatory agenda.<br />

Entities like Experian who have a global reach<br />

and depth of experience can offer a wide range of<br />

expertise, products and services to assist institutions<br />

to respond individually and effectively to this.<br />

44 recommendations shaping the future<br />

The Financial System Inquiry has put 44 recommendations in its Final Report to Government, offering<br />

what it describes as an ‘efficient, resilient and fair’ blueprint for the Australian financial system for the<br />

next decade and beyond. Its outcomes-based approach creates an environment in which Australia’s<br />

financial institutions have the opportunity to frame their own innovative response to the challenges<br />

of the macro and micro-economic environment.<br />

Matters raised by the recommendations include not only considerations of the Basel framework, and<br />

the importance of Australian banks being able to evidence capital resilience and competitiveness, but<br />

significantly also a focus on:<br />

1. The importance of innovation. The Murray Report recommends;<br />

• An ‘Innovation Collaboration’ – a public-private sector forum to identify trends, foster innovation and<br />

ensure forward looking regulation.<br />

• Developing a national strategy for a federated-style model of trusted digital identities.<br />

• Reviewing the costs and benefits of increasing access to and improving the use of data, taking into<br />

account appropriate privacy protections.<br />

It confirms that digital disruption is the new currency in financial services. The traditional participants<br />

in the Australian financial market have new challenges to meet from those disruptors using technical<br />

innovation to launch new products and new digital platforms.<br />

2. Superannuation reforms that sustain choice and efficiency of product delivery.<br />

3. Increased focus is being placed on product stability, performance in line with representations made<br />

and product and institutional governance in line with international trends. The Report calls out current<br />

shortcomings in disclosure, quality of advice and the need for both self-regulatory and regulatory changes<br />

to strengthen financial institutions’ accountability including the strengthening of ASIC’s regulatory powers.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 13


Comprehensive Credit Reporting is a must<br />

There’s a strong implication in the Report that, notwithstanding the transitional challenges to share positive credit reporting data (which<br />

are recognised), unless the industry itself embraces sharing of positive data by 2017, there is a real likelihood their doing so will be<br />

mandated by legislation. The Report acknowledges that the consumer benefit of the sharing of positive data is clear, including in increased<br />

competition between competitors. Early adopters will reap more benefits but these will even out as more participate and ultimately, positive<br />

data sharing will provide net benefits to all CPs with better credit decisioning based on the additional customer insights gained. Murray<br />

views favourably the submissions generally support expanding CCR data with more data fields – particularly account balances. However,<br />

additional data fields would have to be balanced against privacy concerns, and would require amendment of the Privacy Act.<br />

Clearly there is much still to be sorted from the Inquiry, with submissions being accepted up until 31 March 2015, and government<br />

determinations probably not going to be finalised until at least mid-2015. The message is clear for industry participants however – proactive<br />

involvement in generating change in line with the determinations of the report as the focus now shifts from the conduct of the Financial<br />

System Inquiry to Government and regulator involvement in framing outcomes.<br />

APRA reinforces sound lending practices<br />

The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority recently released a final prudential practice guide for authorised deposit-taking<br />

institutions (ADIs) on sound risk management practices for residential mortgage lending. Prudential Practice Guide APG 223<br />

Residential mortgage lending (APG 223) summarises APRA’s expectations for good residential lending practices. It does not create<br />

any new prudential requirements for ADIs but includes guidance on addressing housing credit risk within an ADI’s risk management<br />

framework, applying sound loan origination criteria and appropriate security valuation methods, managing hardship loans and<br />

establishing a robust stress-testing framework.<br />

APRA Chairman Wayne Byres notes that residential mortgages constitute the largest credit exposure in the Australian banking<br />

system and developments in the housing market have been a significant area of supervisory focus for APRA over much of the past<br />

decade.<br />

‘Housing lending has historically demonstrated a low and stable risk profile compared with other lending exposures in<br />

Australia. However, for some time APRA has seen increasing evidence of residential mortgage lending with higher risk<br />

characteristics by Australian ADIs.’<br />

ASIC continues its focus on responsible lending obligations<br />

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) released in November 2014 an updated version of its guidance on<br />

responsible lending obligations – Regulatory Guide 209 Credit licensing: Responsible lending conduct (RG 209). ADIs need to consider<br />

this and other regulatory guidance when engaging in mortgage lending.<br />

14 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


New Bar for Banking<br />

Basel III raises bar for Australian banks<br />

The Global Financial Crisis brought into question the loss provisions of many international banks,<br />

prompting the development of Basel III, a new voluntary regulatory standard for bank capital adequacy.<br />

It’s a key issue here also in Australia with the Murray financial system inquiry flagging the possible risks<br />

of any future crises on Australian lenders.<br />

Basel III is issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee) and endorsed<br />

prior to release by the Group of 20 (G20). Australia is a member of both the Basel Committee and the<br />

G20 and has adopted these to support the resilience of the Australian banking system as the foundation<br />

for sustainable economic growth.<br />

Although not at the epicentre of the GFC crisis, Australia was not immune from the severe contraction<br />

in global liquidity, cross-border credit availability and demand for exports in spite of its strong pre-crisis<br />

economy, powerful and timely fiscal and monetary policy actions, and the strong prudential supervisory<br />

framework of APRA.<br />

Some of the fundamental factors that contributed to the global financial crisis overseas – insufficient<br />

regulatory capital and poor quality loss absorption of the capital base – were direct results of<br />

weaknesses in the existing global regulatory framework, Basel II. Given the impact of financial crises<br />

and the global nature of the financial system, Australia, as did many countries, adopted Basel III to raise<br />

the resilience of their banking sectors to both internal and external shocks which has contributed to the<br />

maintenance of the high regard for Australia’s banking system internationally.<br />

Adoption of the Basel III capital reforms is central to the resilience of its system. The underlying<br />

principle that regulatory capital is determined by reference to the risks ADIs face and the assets they<br />

hold remain the same. However, Basel III introduces more stringent criteria for inclusion in regulatory<br />

capital and by requiring higher minimum levels of that capital to be held against risk.<br />

Basel III also includes measures to:<br />

• improve the risk coverage of the Basel II framework by strengthening the capital requirements for<br />

counterparty credit risk exposures arising from derivatives, repurchase transactions and securities<br />

financing activities;<br />

• introduce a leverage ratio as a supplementary measure to the risk-based Basel II framework to help<br />

contain the build-up of excessive leverage in the banking system and safeguard against model risk<br />

and measurement error; and<br />

• introduce a series of measures to promote the build-up of capital buffers in good times that can be<br />

drawn upon in periods of stress.<br />

Compliance costs of Basel III include changes to current systems and processes. Added to the Murray<br />

Inquiry outcomes, the next few years will challenge the resourcefulness and the resilience of Australian<br />

banks and other financial institutions.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 15


DRIVING CUSTOMER CENTRICITY<br />

Good conduct is really about genuinely putting the customer at<br />

the centre of the organisation and how it operates serving them,<br />

thinking about yesterday, today and tomorrow, and being able to<br />

evidence this end-to-end process at individual customer level. This<br />

creates a number of challenges for businesses as the regulatory<br />

expectations continue to be redefined and focus continues on<br />

how a specific customer’s circumstances have been taken into<br />

account when reaching a specific outcome, what communications/<br />

marketing materials they have received relating to this matter,<br />

whom they have spoken to and what was discussed. Appropriate<br />

handling and recording of this specific information at customer<br />

level requires continuing investment in robust processes and<br />

systems that provide levels of granularity, in cost effective ways<br />

that protect against future fines and reputational damage.<br />

Financial organisations will increasingly need to truly immerse<br />

their organisations in ‘always thinking about the customer’ across<br />

multiple channels and to take into account the potential for<br />

different channels to interact in the promotion of financial products<br />

and services.<br />

Customer Experience Models have become de rigeur in<br />

understanding where a company and its many different businesses<br />

are in their journey to delight their customers and serve them well.<br />

Meeting regulatory requirements can be a pain point – especially<br />

when things go wrong – but also provide opportunities to excel and<br />

grow sustainable businesses by truly focusing on the customer.<br />

The opportunity for every financial institution is to truly become<br />

a customer-centric organisation. By focusing on the customer<br />

and their needs/wants and problems, financial institutions will<br />

define our future solutions through truly understanding what<br />

the customer needs, and moving away from the perception of a<br />

‘product push’ sales focus, to service providers who know their<br />

customer better than anyone else and serve them well.<br />

PASSIONATE<br />

ENGAGED<br />

UNDERSTOOD<br />

HEARD<br />

IGNORED<br />

There are five levels of customer experience, ranging<br />

from companies that largely ignore customers to<br />

those that create passionate customers.<br />

16 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


CHANGING PARADIGM IS REDEFINING <strong>BANKING</strong><br />

The challenge<br />

Offering the right financial product and<br />

guidance that meets their needs through their<br />

life stages<br />

Supporting and proactively contacting and<br />

advising where action would add value<br />

01<br />

Data<br />

Validated customer<br />

facts driving decisions<br />

and journey<br />

Data driven decisions:<br />

Solutions to customer needs,<br />

wants and problems<br />

To demonstrate you know your customer,<br />

have determined affordability and<br />

suitability to customers individual<br />

circumstances and have validated data<br />

provided. Delivering a consistent multi<br />

channel replicable experience.<br />

Giving choice to pick how they interact<br />

with the bank across channels based on<br />

convenience and price<br />

Outcome focused regulation materially<br />

impacts all main bank functions<br />

Regulatory moves to facilitate ‘switching’<br />

increase pressure to retain and attract<br />

valuable customers<br />

Need to drive greater operational efficiencies<br />

in a changing regulatory environment<br />

Record:<br />

What happened,<br />

when and 02<br />

where<br />

Record the Record<br />

exact customer End to end<br />

experience customer<br />

that customers<br />

interactions<br />

have via digital,<br />

mobile, branch<br />

or telephony.<br />

Establish stage<br />

gates to ensure process<br />

progresses as required.<br />

Suitable outcome<br />

delivery<br />

03<br />

Evidence<br />

Playback<br />

and analyse<br />

experience<br />

when required<br />

Evidence:<br />

Replay individual<br />

situations<br />

Creates an audit<br />

trail that can play<br />

back the actual<br />

customer journey<br />

as they saw it,<br />

allowing access to<br />

customer information<br />

and records which can<br />

satisfy the regulator,<br />

provides evidence of what<br />

happened to challenge future complaints<br />

and ability to analyse and improve<br />

customer interaction with brand.<br />

Building an effective business operating model<br />

Australian financial institutions are seeing a significant change in the way people are borrowing and<br />

saving – and thinking about money. This places additional obligations on financial institutions to market<br />

products and services responsibly and responsively to the expectations of customers and the community.<br />

Applying and evidencing affordability of credit supplied and active management of customers in potential<br />

and real financial difficulty are key priorities.<br />

Future business operating models will require extensive use of customer data, from both internal and<br />

external sources, to prepopulate information and focus customer interactions on the customer need<br />

with suitable next steps defined by sophisticated decision engines, whilst creating a clear audit trail of<br />

what happened. This ‘big data’ will enable active management of ongoing customer needs and product<br />

suitability through event-driven alerts and triggers, whilst reducing cost to serve and improving the overall<br />

customer experience.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 17


A MODEL <strong>OF</strong> CHECKS AND BALANCES<br />

FOR A CUSTOMER MEETING<br />

A standardised, automated, recorded sales process which supports<br />

knowing your customers and delivering suitable outcomes<br />

Preview<br />

Before meeting customer,<br />

Adviser prepares for<br />

meeting, reviewing<br />

customer information.<br />

Appointment confirmed<br />

and pre-population<br />

agreement confirmed<br />

by SMS/email with<br />

customer ahead of<br />

meeting.<br />

Affordability<br />

Behind the scenes, the<br />

customers pre-populated<br />

income and expenditure<br />

and other affordability<br />

factors are validated to<br />

support any product<br />

recommendations or<br />

suitability reviews.<br />

Suitability<br />

Having gathered and<br />

validated data alongside<br />

product eligibility criteria,<br />

including credit check,<br />

all suitable outcomes are<br />

presented onscreen for<br />

the adviser to progress<br />

with Customer solution<br />

selection.<br />

Product<br />

application<br />

Complete credit check<br />

for appropriate products<br />

and feed into banks<br />

existing sales fulfilment<br />

process (DATA passed<br />

so no re-entry of data) or<br />

a decision management<br />

platform.<br />

Evidence journey<br />

By recording all the steps in the<br />

customer journey, we build evidence<br />

to support any future challenge to<br />

suitability and can centrally check<br />

what our sales team are doing with<br />

customers. Customer comms (video<br />

content) via email or SMS should be<br />

triggered to validate the customer<br />

is happy with purchases, post sale,<br />

with seller following up any concerns,<br />

which are further validated.<br />

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10<br />

Future opportunity to<br />

build new integrated<br />

services to address<br />

customer or regulatory<br />

requirements<br />

Branch<br />

prospecting tools<br />

Adviser prospecting<br />

tool to drive customer<br />

appointments through<br />

annual reviews, life stage<br />

triggers, changes in<br />

circumstance e.g. house<br />

on market. Big Data<br />

driven insight.<br />

Review<br />

Customer meeting takes<br />

place, Identity and Fraud<br />

checks, pre-population<br />

of data from ‘knowing<br />

customer’ and quality<br />

conversation undertaken<br />

around their needs,<br />

wants and problems and<br />

solutions to address.<br />

Behind the scenes,<br />

various risk checks<br />

happen.<br />

Credit score<br />

Whilst discussing the<br />

customer’s current<br />

lending and credit<br />

requirements, show<br />

and explain how<br />

credit score is derived,<br />

how their actions can<br />

impact it (+ve) or (–ve),<br />

building awareness and<br />

understanding.<br />

Cross sell<br />

Using all available<br />

data to provide Adviser<br />

with suitable cross sell<br />

opportunities and options<br />

across bank’s full product<br />

suite. Time has been<br />

freed up due to prepopulation<br />

to give this<br />

area appropriate focus<br />

and time.<br />

Follow up<br />

To ensure the customer relationship is<br />

developed, feed data gathered into SVC/<br />

Big Data solution and drive ongoing contact<br />

strategies relevant to individual, alongside<br />

triggering next review meeting in step 1. Also<br />

take credit search, CCJs, bankruptcy alerts to<br />

trigger follow up reviews. Reaffirm ongoing<br />

suitability. Phase 2: develop digital data tools<br />

for customer to re-engage with their data to<br />

control and direct their finances. Also utilise<br />

web analytical tools throughout the end-to-end<br />

process to refine it further.<br />

18 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


CREATING A CUSTOMER CULTURE<br />

Companies at each level of the evolution<br />

generate increasing business and<br />

customer value<br />

Stage Business Value Customer Value<br />

5<br />

Passionate<br />

Unprecedented relationships with customers<br />

mean business is the undisputed leader in the<br />

industry in key metrics such as Net Promoter<br />

Score and customer retention.<br />

Customers are passionate evangelists of<br />

the business, referring the business to their<br />

friends and creating viral-marketing situations.<br />

Customers feel privileged, share their positive<br />

experiences and encourage others to do business.<br />

4<br />

Engaged<br />

Comprehensive, actionable picture of<br />

customers, and a culture of accountability,<br />

ensure a business which is differentiated in the<br />

market and generates loyalty.<br />

Customers feel that the business cares about<br />

them and they trust the business. Customers are<br />

willing to pay more for increased value and feel<br />

rewarded for loyalty.<br />

3<br />

Understood<br />

Deep insight programmes in place that track<br />

and drive customer focus in the business and<br />

ensure a more consistent experience.<br />

Customers feel that their needs are mostly<br />

addressed by the products and services offered.<br />

2<br />

Heard<br />

A good understanding of who customers<br />

are and how they feel about the business<br />

can be leveraged to make some<br />

improvements in the customer focus.<br />

Customers feel that the business is interested<br />

in learning from them. But in the end, they don’t<br />

have much attachment yet.<br />

1<br />

Ignored<br />

Business is inward looking. Only most<br />

basic understanding of, or interest in,<br />

who customers are or how they feel.<br />

Customers often feel that the business does<br />

not understand or care about them. Customer<br />

experience is inconsistent and often unpleasant.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 19


DELIVERING GREAT CUSTOMER<br />

EXPERIENCES<br />

Businesses that want to deliver great customer experiences must work<br />

hard across three main pillars:<br />

insight<br />

A business must have a thorough, fact-based understanding of who its customers<br />

are, what they need and what their behaviour is.<br />

customer<br />

culture<br />

The entire business must be passionate about customers, from the CEO to the post<br />

room assistant. Delivering value to the customer is part of the daily way-of-working<br />

and at the heart of the organisation.<br />

experience<br />

design<br />

The business must define, design and deliver a consistent, differentiated experience<br />

at every single customer touch point, which delights the customer.<br />

20 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


MEASURING PROGRESS<br />

Stage Insight Customer Culture Experience Design<br />

5<br />

Passionate<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Proud customers promoting the business to<br />

friends/family/colleagues and through social media<br />

Consistent top box Net Promoter Scores<br />

Leader in revenue growth through delighting<br />

customers<br />

<br />

<br />

Collaborative innovation of products,<br />

services and experiences with customers<br />

Company organised around customers<br />

<br />

<br />

Individualised experiences delivered<br />

for different customer segments<br />

Pro-active actions in place for<br />

predicted experience failures<br />

4<br />

Engaged<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Constant awareness of how customers feel<br />

after any interaction<br />

Future impact of business actions on<br />

customer base fully understood<br />

Consolidated picture of customer needs,<br />

satisfaction and behaviour<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Customer insight used to drive annual<br />

strategic planning<br />

Customer-centred approach in place for<br />

all major initiatives<br />

Employee base engaged in living<br />

customer focus<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Total customer experience strategy<br />

defined<br />

Customer experience is consistent and<br />

differentiated<br />

Customers understand the experience<br />

they can expect<br />

3<br />

Understood<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Identification and targeted fulfilment of<br />

customer needs<br />

Drivers of customer behaviour understood<br />

Key customer behaviours used to trigger<br />

business response<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Employees understand available<br />

customer insights<br />

Business performance measured on<br />

customer satisfaction/behaviour<br />

Strong ‘internal customer’ service culture<br />

<br />

<br />

Key drivers of positive experiences<br />

actively managed<br />

Target customer experience defined<br />

2<br />

Heard<br />

<br />

<br />

Customer satisfaction and its drivers<br />

understood<br />

Understanding and clustering of<br />

customer base<br />

<br />

<br />

Management understands available<br />

customer insights<br />

Executives actively drive customer focus<br />

<br />

<br />

Customer experience continually<br />

improved<br />

Competitor customer experience<br />

understood<br />

1<br />

Ignored<br />

<br />

<br />

Tracking of competitive<br />

positioning<br />

Complaints managed and<br />

root causes established<br />

<br />

Executives understand importance of<br />

customer focus<br />

<br />

Critical customer experience failures<br />

addressed<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 21


03 NEW ENTRANTS<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 23


INTRODUCTION<br />

Digital Wallet<br />

and Mobile<br />

Payments<br />

New Banks and<br />

Divested Banks<br />

The next few years will see a significant number of new entrants<br />

enter the Australian financial services industry. Some will be<br />

well known and trusted brands who will leverage and deepen<br />

their relationship with customers through provision of financial<br />

services, with a particular focus on payments and mobile wallets.<br />

Others will be new names. Some will offer new innovative<br />

approaches to addressing customers’ needs through solutions<br />

like crowd funding; rethinking how SMEs finance the growth in<br />

their business. Some will exploit gaps in the market in the same<br />

way we have seen the short term lenders growing in prominence<br />

in recent years.<br />

Key areas of focus for these new entrants will be:<br />

£<br />

Short Term<br />

Lenders<br />

Crowd Funding<br />

• Which markets are the most attractive to enter, in terms of<br />

customer segments, location and products?<br />

Australia’s financial services sector is being reshaped. The<br />

momentum for significant disruption, even as the banks look<br />

forward to delivering moderate profit growth, is being fed by<br />

a number of emerging trends. Consumers are demonstrating<br />

increased willingness both to shop around and to purchase<br />

financial services and products from non traditional<br />

providers. This move away from traditional sources is due in<br />

no small part to negative perceptions of the existing industry.<br />

Banks and other financial institutions are already facing<br />

the need to be bold to foster and accelerate change as they<br />

distinguish their products and services offering in a market<br />

characterised by promising growth. Strategic vision and<br />

innovation must be new priorities.<br />

• Which is the most viable approach to market entry? Should<br />

prospective entrants look to buy an incumbent or one of the<br />

businesses that are currently being divested, attempt to partner<br />

with an existing firm, search for an affinity relationship, or build<br />

an entire greenfield operation? In many cases, their decisions<br />

will be influenced by regulatory requirements.<br />

• What products will they offer and how will they differentiate their<br />

offer from the competition? Will differentiation centre on price,<br />

customer experience, customer service, or exploiting a new<br />

technology capability?<br />

• How will they distribute? Remotely or via face-to-face channels?<br />

• What will their operating model look like and where will their<br />

core competencies sit? Based on these characteristics, should<br />

they manufacture and distribute themselves and what should<br />

they look to outsource?<br />

24 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


MOBILE PAYMENTS: AN OPPORTUNITY AND THREAT<br />

VALUE DIAGRAM: MOBILE PAYMENTs<br />

Customer Priorities<br />

Customer Loyalty<br />

Levers<br />

Change Initiative:<br />

Mobile Payments<br />

Company<br />

Operation Levers<br />

Company Value<br />

Levers<br />

POSITIVE EXPERIENCE = CUSTOMER VALUE<br />

Save Time<br />

Increase<br />

Convenience<br />

Reduce<br />

Spending<br />

Avoid<br />

Counters/ATM<br />

Queues<br />

Queue Time<br />

Move cash<br />

whenever,<br />

wherever<br />

# of Payment Options<br />

Lower Bank Costs<br />

= Lower Charges<br />

Cost of Banking<br />

Improve<br />

Service and<br />

Increase NPS<br />

Avg time to serve<br />

Increase Customer<br />

Self-Service<br />

% Customers using<br />

mobile payment<br />

Reduce Capital ATMs<br />

and Property<br />

# of ATMS and<br />

branches per Customer<br />

Increase<br />

Revenue<br />

Reduce Costs<br />

Reduce Working<br />

Capital<br />

FREE CASHFLOW = SHAREHOLDER VALUE<br />

RISK – LOSS <strong>OF</strong> TRANSACTIONAL DATA IMPACTING BANK’S ABILITY TO HARVEST DATA AND KNOW THEIR<br />

CUSTOMER TO SERVE THEM WELL<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 25


NON BANKS:<br />

DIGITAL WALLET<br />

Core Elements<br />

Digital wallet takes over money transmission…?<br />

The money transmission or current account has been the core product at the<br />

heart of the customer relationship for decades, with customers expecting<br />

an account which receives income, pays standing orders and direct debits,<br />

alongside providing a debit card all for free. The next few years will see a<br />

rapid adoption of mobile wallet services which, over time, could replace the<br />

traditional money transmission account. The more engaging and convenient<br />

experiences of digital wallet propositions will likely win, whilst leveraging<br />

existing banking payment infrastructure, and have the potential to replace the<br />

bank as the core relationship owner with customers. Banks could become a<br />

back-end service provider, still providing some non adopters with cards and<br />

cash – the question being where does the income get generated from?<br />

However, it’s not the first time that new technology has been positioned to be<br />

the end of traditional banking or of cash. Customer research often suggests<br />

a reluctance to switch to digital wallet, but research 10 years ago would have<br />

suggested MP3 players were just a fad. This challenge must be taken seriously<br />

by banks as the benefit of success is significant. The new entrants have no<br />

intention of becoming a physical bank and taking on the regulation and capital<br />

requirements this involves, but they are very much interested in taking a<br />

dominant share of the payments industry income. Success here will require<br />

merchant adoption of technology, new levels of security which don’t diminish<br />

the customer experience (biometrics?) and a simple service which allows users<br />

to bring together all their credit and debit cards.<br />

Phone replaces plastic cards<br />

Payments made via NFC<br />

Wallet consolidates all brands<br />

Provider levies fee on merchant<br />

Security and lost phone?<br />

26 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


NON BANKS: DIGITAL WALLET, MULTIPLE PLAYERS<br />

Early adoption<br />

Incorporating more than just payments has always been important and is where many NFC (Near Field<br />

Communication) trials have fallen down. Trying to get people used to tapping a phone to pay needs<br />

something more – a reward or loyalty incentive, as contactless credit cards and cash already give the<br />

customer what they need in terms of convenience.<br />

The use of mobile wallets is on the increase; mainly on mobile websites and apps, then more slowly<br />

through Google Wallet Cards or through tapping to pay. Consumers don’t want dozens of merchant apps<br />

on their smartphones. Mobile wallets can be a general purpose solution for payment and store loyalty.<br />

The big challenge, both conceptually and technologically, is sorting out the ‘tap and pay’ model to<br />

actually pay for goods in-store with a mobile wallet. Consumers are much happier using an enabled<br />

credit card to tap, and the technology for tapping smartphones isn’t yet standardised (there are still<br />

disagreements around which party – bank, phone provider, merchant, has the imperative to ensure<br />

security).<br />

Customer research globally at this time appears to suggest PayPal may be leading in this race in<br />

developing the customer’s trust.<br />

The near future is likely to see progression of innovative<br />

customer payment mechanisms including near Field<br />

Communication solutions.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 27


New Entrants<br />

New Entrants – Short Term Lenders<br />

The consumer credit industry is one of Australia’s largest industries. While<br />

banks and credit card companies remain the primary providers, there have been<br />

significant shifts in the personal loans sector in this market in recent years.<br />

Increasing numbers of households are seeking alternative means of obtaining<br />

cash advances; a supply-side opportunity quickly seized upon by high-cost<br />

credit firms and most notably, short term loan companies.<br />

Extending from sub-prime to mainstream credit, these companies have thrived.<br />

Past and current demand comes from a cross-section of individuals: men and<br />

women of varying ages, marital status, income and socio-economic group.<br />

Some have poor credit histories and limited access to other forms of cash<br />

advance. Others select the short term option on grounds of convenience, the<br />

relative anonymity of the approval process and the speed money is transferred.<br />

Short term lenders may be set for a challenging few years ahead, as the banks<br />

return stronger and more focussed on serving the needs of their customers,<br />

and the regulator finally steps in to protect the consumer from excessively high<br />

rates of interest.<br />

28 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


CROWD<br />

FUNDING AND<br />

INVESTING<br />

Crowd funding is making it easier to raise capital. There has been a consistent growth in the number of crowd funding<br />

platforms across the globe in recent years. They address a niche but growing segment of the market that no other financial<br />

system has been able to address well. Some of these crowd funding platforms are now moving from crowd funding to<br />

becoming crowd investing (in lieu of equity). What has been surprising, is that banking institutions have not led the way and<br />

adopted this model so far, but considered these as competition or a threat. This service sits somewhere between an SME<br />

business bank and the bank’s stockbroking arm offering customers access to IPOs and AIM listed companies. For investors,<br />

crowd funding has opened up new opportunities and simplified the traditional investment process.<br />

Banks already have access to:<br />

• Customers who have cash and could be potential investors.<br />

• Prospective customers who want money and are seeking business funding.<br />

By launching a crowd funding or crowd investing platform, the bank could:<br />

• Use the platform for all lending below a specific threshold, providing credit checks and payment mechanism.<br />

• Establish a ‘social banking concept’ which manifests itself through the hosting of P2P lenders and other crowd-financing.<br />

• Open up the non-secure lending market by routing all such requests via this platform.<br />

• Use the ‘wisdom of crowds’ to decide which projects get funded and which don’t.<br />

• Even go to the extent to commit to fund an amount equal to the amount that the project secures from the other investors.<br />

The current market in the UK is growing quickly from £310M in 2011 to £940M, with continuing growth projected to £1.6bn<br />

in 2014.<br />

This approach could potentially spread the risk on such investments and open up a new large market for the bank. As a<br />

bank, it would be easier to launch in terms of regulatory approvals in place, so that the entire model could scale much faster<br />

than it has so far, as investors have greater trust with a known bank brand. Volksbank Buhl, for example, one of the 1,100<br />

cooperative Raiffeisen banks, has become the 1st German bank to offer their customers a regional crowd funding platform.<br />

Crowd funding models are emerging for property investing, scientific research and angel investing. It is possible that within<br />

five years, crowd-funding could provide around £15 billion of finance per year in the UK.<br />

Tim Heasley of Artesian Capital Management has commented that in Australia, the year of 2014 has seen a number of startups<br />

and great investment grow momentum. He identifies that the restrictions for Australia developing the same growth in<br />

this sector as the UK are not only legislative but also and associated with the lack of education of investors as well as the<br />

risks and opportunities. Crowd funding is available to sophisticated investors only – those with a $250,000 gross salary over<br />

two years, or $2.5 million in net assets. If retail investors were to be empowered and enabled to participate in the benefits that<br />

could flow from crowd funding, these restrictors would need to be addressed.<br />

The Australian government is turning its attention to this topic as crowd funding becomes a potential means of sourcing the<br />

venture capital required for technology start ups in this country. As Australia embraces the digital economy, innovation is a<br />

necessity that needs to be encouraged. Innovation based on digital interactions, will continue to challenge banks and other<br />

financial services providers to find new ways to stay relevant and profitable.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 29


30 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services<br />

04 TECHNOLOGY


DELIVERING CHANGE<br />

Legacy<br />

Systems<br />

Offshoring<br />

Mandatory<br />

change<br />

Integrity<br />

and security<br />

Biggest<br />

constraint<br />

on business<br />

Help or<br />

hindrance<br />

Cost of<br />

staying in<br />

business<br />

Trust on<br />

every level<br />

Bespoke vs.<br />

standard?<br />

Have IT costs<br />

really reduced?<br />

Bespoke vs.<br />

standard?<br />

Minimum<br />

expectation<br />

The Influence of Technology<br />

Society’s willingness to embrace technology has never been higher. A range<br />

of affordable and readily accessible mobile and cloud technologies have led<br />

to changes in consumer behaviour and expectations. Technology has already<br />

redefined the music and book industry, resulting in completely new business<br />

models for accessing and consuming these media.<br />

Changes in consumer expectations represent a growth opportunity within<br />

financial services because technology enables credit providers to push their<br />

customer relationships in new directions. Financial services and technology<br />

are inextricably linked, with the very essence of their provision – from balances,<br />

transactions and customer information – existing in the service provider’s<br />

data centre. The use of new technologies will deliver a multichannel consumer<br />

experience and enable financial institutions to enhance their customer<br />

engagement strategy.<br />

More than ever before, technology is shaping the next evolution in the industry,<br />

whilst also constraining its progress. Redefining how technology is utilised over<br />

the coming years will be key to success. This is a decision beyond just the CTO,<br />

but one for the Board, investors and customers.<br />

Supporting<br />

innovation<br />

Speed<br />

matters<br />

Better is<br />

better than<br />

best!<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 31


STANDARDISATION<br />

System standardisation at all levels<br />

Standardisation is important as it’s the key to unlocking lower operational costs and interoperability<br />

between functions and organisations. Consider the efficiency revolution that standardised<br />

shipping containers brought to the freight industry in the second half of the 20th century.<br />

Efficiencies gained from technology will also reshape the market. For example, to address<br />

mandatory changes, it will be cheaper to take a standard solution than continue building bespoke<br />

capabilities and focus resources on areas of brand differentiation. Even proven legacy functionality<br />

will require investment or selective replacement to deliver the required levels of agility.<br />

It is likely that banks and other service providers will more fully engage technology vendors and<br />

standards bodies in the definition and evolution of industry wide standards. The potential to<br />

deleverage costs in all financial services could be significant if the right level of collaboration<br />

were to be achieved. For example, does the Australian consumer need brand differentiation of<br />

the 30,000 or so ATMs that are surviving the attrition brought on by increased use of eftpos as<br />

well as cash-back facilities from supermarkets and the sharp take-up of mobile banking apps –<br />

smartphones and tablets?<br />

32 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


AP Interfaces TO SUPPORT<br />

BANKS’ SERVICE PROVISION<br />

AP Interfaces – Enabling legacy systems in new architecture<br />

models<br />

As banks rethink their technology models, one of the many options would be<br />

to build out a service orientated architecture model which redefines current<br />

functionality as separate, reusable services or Application Programme<br />

Interfaces (AP Interfaces). An AP Interface is a programme that can access<br />

systems, data or technology through a simple interface. AP Interfaces allow<br />

banks to access a range of functions/services including future third party<br />

services which may not yet exist.<br />

Historically, banks have hundreds of independent back end systems, all built for<br />

specific purposes. By building an AP Interface to these services, you unlock the<br />

functionality within a service-oriented architecture so that the services can be<br />

used to benefit customers and banking operations. This will be key in delivering<br />

‘anytime, anywhere’ banking and making multi-channel banking possible when<br />

married with business process and rules engines.<br />

This approach also supports the more evolutionary nature of ‘agile’, where<br />

delivery is quick and then adapts. You build incrementally upon functionality<br />

which is working and make it better inch by inch, rather than trying to deliver<br />

revolution via waterfall delivery methods – which in banking takes years, costs<br />

double the budgeted spend and delivers half the benefits, because the scope<br />

has been changed so much to get it delivered at all, all the added value has<br />

been lost.<br />

External providers have a big role to play in this area going forward, by providing<br />

new services to banks which fit a standard model of required functionality. For<br />

example, the recent FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) regulation<br />

has required all banks to make changes to their systems to capture data<br />

on customers who are US citizens, residents etc. Banks and other financial<br />

services firms have spent $M’s each on developing bespoke systems, whereas<br />

off the shelf solutions may instantly meet 60-80% of requirements and deploy<br />

for significantly less cost, far quicker. Speed matters more than ever before.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 33


BIG DATA TO ACTIONABLE INSIGHT<br />

Consumers are no longer satisfied with one-size-fits all service delivery. The<br />

emergence of ‘big data’ will allow providers to switch to a customer-centric philosophy<br />

by identifying the differing needs of individual customers. Banks and other financial<br />

service providers will have enough information to tailor products and services to very<br />

specific segments.<br />

To explore ways to better harness data, providing more precise, customised and<br />

quality solutions<br />

Almost everything that happens in the developed world is tracked by computers these days. Banks<br />

are not the only entities that record very detailed information about how, what, where and when their<br />

customers buy from them, how well their staff perform, how their supply chain works, what products<br />

make and lose money, which marketing offers and channels work best on different days of the week,<br />

and so on. Everything that happens in the entity, no matter how trivial, gets recorded somewhere on<br />

a computer.<br />

All of this tracking, monitoring and measuring creates a vast ocean of information, called ‘Big Data’.<br />

Facilitates<br />

cost<br />

reduction<br />

Enables<br />

targeted customer<br />

marketing and<br />

“flight to quality”<br />

Supports drive<br />

towards customer<br />

centric products,<br />

services and<br />

processes<br />

Most of the big data in the world doesn’t even come from tracking human behaviour in this way; it’s<br />

‘machine generated’. Think about smart-meters used to monitor your energy or water consumption<br />

sending data to the utility provider’s computers, or all of the ATM machines in a branch network<br />

reporting their performance data to a central computer. There are thousands of different situations<br />

in which machines generate and record data about their activities. Because we now have so much<br />

data about the many different ways the world around us works, we can analyse that data to look for<br />

interesting patterns. Financial service providers can find hidden patterns which will help them spot<br />

opportunities to save money or sell more; the data might reveal previously unnoticed patterns in the<br />

way people buy certain products, or inefficiencies in the way the rest of the business operates. Big data<br />

can mean big money. Banks and others are investing a lot in the technology and skills required to store<br />

and analyse their ever-increasing data sets, to discover the potentially valuable hidden patterns. But it’s<br />

not easy. Big data requires high end hardware and software, so you need people who have the skills to<br />

manage that side of things, but you also need people who understand how to properly analyse it all, and<br />

these ‘data scientists’ are in high demand.<br />

34 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


HARNESSING BIG DATA TO SERVE<br />

CUSTOMERS BETTER<br />

Banks and others also have an opportunity to personalise their online banking<br />

to each individual using Big Data insights. Websites will become dynamic and<br />

will change according to the personal preferences and interests of the user.<br />

A web experience that is more relevant to the customer will increase loyalty<br />

and cross-sales.<br />

Person centric database<br />

Precise customer<br />

segmentation allowing<br />

marketing of tailored<br />

products and services.<br />

Provision of personalised<br />

time and location<br />

dependent offers<br />

Be compliant<br />

Treat customers fairly<br />

Improve quality<br />

Address standardisation<br />

and evergreening<br />

Cut Costs<br />

Communication<br />

Processing<br />

Links all data about an<br />

individual to one person.<br />

<br />

<br />

Creates a single view<br />

of the person.<br />

<br />

Understand the effect<br />

of data<br />

Adding new data<br />

Increase Revenue<br />

Cross Sell<br />

Identify correct products<br />

Reduce Losses<br />

Understand exposure<br />

Understand behaviour<br />

The layout and marketing material on websites will change in real time to reflect<br />

what the customer has looked at previously or the user’s other activities in<br />

cyberspace. For example, if they have been searching for credit cards on Google,<br />

the website will update to display credit card products.<br />

Consumers will be able to fully personalise the look of their online banking<br />

portal, for example by changing which accounts appear by default on the home<br />

screen, or by attaching photos to accounts and “nicknaming” them to speed up<br />

navigation around the site.<br />

The font size of text and the contrast of colours will automatically change<br />

according to a user’s preferences.<br />

The offering of a personalised service helps to increase customer loyalty and<br />

advocacy as the customer feels they are receiving a good service. One of the<br />

best ways a bank can offer a personalised service is to predict an individual<br />

customer’s financial needs. In the future, banks will use big data analytics to<br />

understand a customer’s financial intentions and needs before they act on them,<br />

and send relevant marketing material ahead of time. Ironically this is what Bank<br />

Managers did for customers 25 years ago before banking changed!<br />

For example, a bank could determine a customer is considering buying a house<br />

from a 3rd party credit provider, and send information on specific mortgages<br />

the customer is likely to be approved for. Or the bank may understand from a<br />

customer’s smartphone location and credit card transactions that the customer<br />

has made a significant purchase from a furniture store and send the customer an<br />

SMS about upgrading their home contents insurance.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 35


SECURITY and BIOMETRICS<br />

Smartphones have features that could help<br />

make the banking experience more secure<br />

but less intrusive, helping remove the need for<br />

multiple passwords and additional card reader<br />

security devices.<br />

It’s a phone = Voice Biometrics (Passive/Active)<br />

It’s a camera = Passive Facial Recognition/Iris Scanning<br />

It’s a videophone = Active Facial Recognition<br />

The introduction of a single<br />

digital identity with which<br />

consumers can log in to any<br />

website is a realistic solution<br />

for the future. It could also act<br />

as a data locker for customer<br />

information so they don’t<br />

need to enter information into<br />

websites.<br />

It’s a GPS enabled device = Geo-location (home/work location)<br />

It’s a scanner = Fingerprint Recognition<br />

It’s an identity = Device Intelligence<br />

The key to the success of biometrics is whether they can be circumvented<br />

More consumers will have the<br />

technology to allow them to use<br />

mobile banking services<br />

PRE RECORDED<br />

VOICE<br />

PHOTO<br />

Customers’ willingness<br />

to use biometrics to<br />

identify themselves<br />

They will not want<br />

convoluted log in<br />

processes to do banking<br />

on the device<br />

They will continue to expect their<br />

bank to keep their money and data<br />

secure<br />

36 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


INNOVATION IMPACTING<br />

<strong>BANKING</strong>: ID and FRAUD<br />

1. SWIPE 2. SCAN<br />

Review your purchases and<br />

swipe your credit card<br />

Link card to palm/hand / for<br />

future cardless payments<br />

3. FINISH 4. REVIEW<br />

Scan palm/hand at future<br />

checkouts and select desired<br />

card for payment.<br />

Review transactions,<br />

track expenses, and<br />

manage your wallet<br />

Single digital identity<br />

What is it – Having to remember a myriad of usernames and<br />

passwords is a friction point for consumers. The introduction of a<br />

single digital identity with which consumers can log in to any website<br />

is a realistic solution for the future. It could also act as a data locker<br />

for customer information so they don’t need to enter information<br />

into websites. Implementing a single digital identity will simplify the<br />

protection of consumers.<br />

PulseWallet – pay with a hand<br />

wave<br />

What is it? – Fujitsu PalmSecure<br />

biometric sensors use a nearinfrared<br />

light to capture a user’s<br />

palm vein pattern, generating a<br />

unique biometric template that is<br />

matched against the encrypted<br />

patterns of pre-registered users.<br />

Registration at any PulseWallet<br />

terminal takes less than one<br />

minute and authentication takes<br />

less than one second.<br />

Mobile image capture<br />

What is it? – Customers resent<br />

having to present ID and other<br />

documentation in branches. This<br />

functionality already used by<br />

NatWest and RBS in the UK allows<br />

customer to take photos of the<br />

ID when its convenient for them<br />

and upload it to the bank. Future<br />

developments of image capture<br />

will allow customers to submit<br />

identification, utility bills and proof<br />

of income reducing the need for<br />

enforced branch visits.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 37


PERSONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS – CASE STUDIES FROM OVERSEAS<br />

PFM could be the core customer interface across channels<br />

Mobile<br />

Monthly spend summary<br />

PFM<br />

Personal Data<br />

Consolidation,<br />

Insight & Action<br />

Your spending<br />

Online<br />

Category Spending (£)<br />

Mortgage / rent 800.00<br />

Living / Travel 680.00<br />

Credit card 200.00<br />

Loan 365.00<br />

Insurance 400.00<br />

Regular savings 300.00<br />

Life & Pensions 1200.00<br />

Other commitments 230.00<br />

Total 4175.00<br />

The provision of detailed, actionable insight is transforming PFM into a service with clear mass<br />

market and high net worth appeal that has the ability to drive profitability, loyalty and other customer<br />

metrics whilst also being a key tool in serving customers across channels. The premise of PFM<br />

is that it consolidates or aggregates all the customers financial detail into one area, pulling data<br />

through multiple logins into one highly visual interface and highlights areas of potential extra focus<br />

across levels of customer sophistication from ‘you are spending more than you earn’,to ‘you have<br />

a retirement planning issue’ to ‘your portfolio is overweight in Japanese and technology stocks’.<br />

Effective use of such tools whilst being highly engaging for self service could also be fashioned<br />

to support adviser led interactions where the data is already assimilated and the focus is on the<br />

needs, wants and problems of the customer rather than the current 45 minute plus data transfer<br />

conversation that is the precursor to any personal banking, mortgage or wealth adviser meeting,<br />

which customers are bored of completing.<br />

PFM creates a completely new opportunity bringing data and tools together about the customers<br />

finances, to give a simple clear view which they can interact with to make the most of their money<br />

to drive action and monitor progress. Some overseas banks that have implemented MoneyDesktop<br />

into their digital banking solutions have reported that as many as 60% of their customers were<br />

using the service within the first year. Significant improvements have been seen in profitability (12%<br />

growth in profit per customer), average balances (9% rise in average balances), and retention rates<br />

(4% improvement in retention) among users of the service, according to MoneyDesktop’s research.<br />

An independent PFM provider linked to a price comparison capability could make a very compelling<br />

proposition for consumers to save money and obtain best in market deals. The increasing complexity<br />

of managing finances combined with a higher frequency of account switching could see personal<br />

financial management (PFM) providers take over primary customer relationships.<br />

You’re spending less than you earn each month, with £230 left over.<br />

Where the money goes<br />

Your spending<br />

Category Spending (£)<br />

Mortgage / rent 800.00<br />

Living / Travel 680.00<br />

Credit card 200.00<br />

Loan 365.00<br />

Insurance 400.00<br />

Regular savings 300.00<br />

Life & Pensions 1200.00<br />

Other commitments 230.00<br />

Total 4175.00<br />

Needs and goals<br />

Is there anything you’d like to talk about or start planning today?<br />

Affordability validation<br />

Branch and<br />

Telephony<br />

+Add<br />

NEXT<br />

38 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


EXAMPLE <strong>OF</strong> PERSONAL<br />

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT<br />

FROM OTHER MARKETS<br />

ReadyForZero is a US provider helping Consumers in debt<br />

giving them a way to automatically manage and reduce<br />

debt online. In the United States, Americans manage over<br />

$11 trillion in personal debt on their own. Reducing debt<br />

and building wealth are common financial goals that affect<br />

more than 144 million Americans.<br />

ReadyForZero can help Consumers better manage credit<br />

card, student loan, mortgage, Car loan or other personal<br />

debt online – automatically.<br />

Primary focus of their toolset is on Tackling Debt + Protect<br />

Credit with proven financial tools for managing debt,<br />

tracking credit, and building wealth.<br />

Step 1: Get your free<br />

ReadyForZero plan<br />

Take control of your debt with<br />

this free tool. Get a 360-degree<br />

view and make smarter decisions<br />

on your own with a complete<br />

picture of your finances. This<br />

award-winning online and mobile<br />

planning tool is free forever.<br />

Step 2: Upgrade to reach your<br />

financial goals faster (monthly<br />

fee)<br />

“I’m still over the moon that I<br />

was able to pay down all my<br />

high interest debt and I credit<br />

ReadyForZero with keeping me on<br />

track. You made me feel like I was<br />

pursuing a goal rather than barely<br />

staying ahead of ever-mounting<br />

debt. It’s a subtle difference in<br />

thought but it made a huge impact<br />

on me.” User<br />

“ReadyForZero is dedicated to the creation of<br />

financial tools that simplify your life”.<br />

Know and Track Your Credit Score with ReadyForZero PLUS<br />

Upgrade to ReadyForZero PLUS Credit to get your VantageScore 3 credit<br />

score (provided by Experian), which we’ll update monthly for you. What<br />

better way to measure your financial health and succeed financially?<br />

Automate Your Plan with ReadyForZero<br />

PLUS<br />

Boost your plan with automatic payments.<br />

Your upgraded ReadyForZero PLUS plan<br />

works for you around the clock with biweekly,<br />

monthly, and one-time payments that save<br />

you time and money. Automate all your<br />

payments to tackle debt faster, and use our<br />

deposit alerts to make payment decisions.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 39


MOBILE <strong>BANKING</strong><br />

cheque<br />

£<br />

cheque<br />

Mobile wallet<br />

What is it? – Mobile wallets are the<br />

smartphone versions of older online<br />

wallets. Storing your credit card details,<br />

shipping details, etc., on the mobile<br />

wallet allows a user to speed through a<br />

digital or real checkout. Mobile wallets<br />

often allow consolidation of merchant<br />

specific cards and apps, as well as loyalty<br />

programmes.<br />

Mobile Currency Cards<br />

What is it? – Mobile multi-currency<br />

cards – are increasingly used worldwide<br />

when travelling or shopping online. There<br />

are a number of examples already in the<br />

Australian market.<br />

Mobile cheque pay in<br />

What is it? – Available in the US<br />

for a number of years the UK is now<br />

investigating rule changes to allow<br />

the introduction of remote cheque<br />

deposits, via mobile phone cheque image<br />

processing over the next few years. This<br />

should reduce processing times from 6 to<br />

2 days. Over £840 billion of cheques were<br />

processed in the past year, accounting for<br />

over 10% of all payments.<br />

What this could mean for the Australian<br />

market has yet to be explored.<br />

40 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


MOBILE <strong>BANKING</strong><br />

payment<br />

£<br />

£<br />

PAY<br />

Mobile bill payment<br />

What is it? – Bill payment is a tedious<br />

and mundane task with a risk of input<br />

error.<br />

By automating this and removing the<br />

hassle from the process, banks can<br />

transform the user experience.<br />

Removing the need to manually enter<br />

bill payment details and setting up the<br />

payment information into the customers<br />

online and mobile banking account.<br />

Predictive balances<br />

What is it? – Predictive balances<br />

calculated based on previous spending<br />

patterns effective or predictive balances,<br />

during pay cycles. The ability to access<br />

this information at the point of sale<br />

significantly increases its relevance and<br />

usefulness to consumers by providing<br />

an indication of affordability. Go Banks –<br />

Fortune teller provides this functionality<br />

within their mobile app.<br />

Mobile camera becomes a keyboard<br />

What is it? – Taking photos of key<br />

information to reduce or eliminate<br />

steps in an application or other process<br />

through extending mobile image capture<br />

capability will be a major factor in<br />

improving customer experience. For<br />

example applying for car insurance<br />

could be facilitated by a photo of driving<br />

licence, existing cover document and<br />

vehicle V5 document.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 41


MOBILE <strong>BANKING</strong><br />

Quick balance check<br />

Mobile alerts<br />

Notification<br />

Message<br />

alert from<br />

your bank<br />

What is it? – To drive greater adoption<br />

and engagement, banks need to take a<br />

more active role in helping customers<br />

proactively manage their finances<br />

through real-time notification of events<br />

that impact their accounts.<br />

Alerts can provide the foundation for<br />

greater interaction with your customers,<br />

increasing engagement, lowering<br />

servicing costs and even providing<br />

potential revenue opportunities. Some<br />

allow the user to alert the bank of lost<br />

or stolen cards triggering card blocking<br />

automatically.<br />

42 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services<br />

What is it? – The quick<br />

balance feature introduced<br />

by Bank of the West is a<br />

simple feature which allows<br />

users to check their balance<br />

without logging into their<br />

account, by dragging down<br />

the banks logo at the top of<br />

the login screen, they can<br />

see their account balance.<br />

The bank has reported a<br />

tripling of daily login volumes since introducing<br />

this opt in feature.<br />

In the local Australian market, great new<br />

features like MoneyMeter in the St.George<br />

Banking App is a fast and convenient way to<br />

check and track your available balance at any<br />

time. With a simple swipe from the home page,<br />

MoneyMeter will tell you how much, or how<br />

little, you have available to spend without the<br />

need to log on to mobile banking.<br />

National Australia Bank announced a money<br />

management tool as one of the latest part of the<br />

bank’s technology overhaul. The Money Tracker<br />

tool integrates with NAB’s Internet banking<br />

service to analyse a customer’s transaction<br />

history and map spending behaviour. The tool<br />

can also suggest budget targets based on<br />

previous spending and make forecasts for the<br />

future.<br />

Commonwealth Bank is also leading innovation<br />

in the launch of MyWealth, a website showing<br />

customers’ bank accounts and investments in<br />

one place.<br />

Mobile and social media together<br />

What is it? – Customers want to be able to<br />

reach their bank in different ways. Avid users<br />

of social media increasingly conduct much<br />

of their lives through sites like Facebook,<br />

making use of embedded applications. Banks<br />

and many other organisations are starting to<br />

exploit this by adding more communications<br />

options to their social media pages. Bank<br />

of America has combined contact options<br />

with other initiatives, such as a switch from<br />

a sales- and product-led approach, to service<br />

and consultative approach. This has led<br />

to a fivefold increase in the number of<br />

customers visiting branches for investment<br />

advice, from 5,000 a week to 25,000, according<br />

to the bank’s figures. More contact options<br />

will result in more opportunities for banks.


VIDEO INNOVATION IMPACTING <strong>BANKING</strong><br />

Monthly spend summary<br />

You’re spending less than you earn each month, with £230 left over.<br />

Where the money goes<br />

Your spending<br />

Category Spending (£)<br />

Mortgage / rent 800.00<br />

Living / Travel 680.00<br />

Credit card 200.00<br />

Loan 365.00<br />

Insurance 400.00<br />

Regular savings 300.00<br />

Life & Pensions 1200.00<br />

Other commitments 230.00<br />

Total 4175.00<br />

How do I – Invest for my retirement?<br />

Needs and goals<br />

Is there anything you’d like to talk about or start planning today?<br />

+Add<br />

Affordability validation<br />

Video Chat and ‘Push to Talk’ or ‘Click to<br />

Chat’ Help<br />

What is it? – Integrated assistance similar<br />

to current web chat capabilities but with<br />

a face and a voice allowing customers to<br />

interact with centrally located advisers<br />

helping them with questions, assisting them<br />

in understanding their position and guiding<br />

them to product solutions and servicing.<br />

Simplified distribution dramatically reduces<br />

cost to serve, whilst maintaining customer<br />

engagement, with fewer security and ID<br />

hurdles.<br />

YouTube education – video vs. text<br />

What is it? – With the majority of web<br />

content being consumed in the future by<br />

video, this creates a fantastic platform<br />

for banks to engage customers through<br />

educational and advisory content to help<br />

them manage their finances better and<br />

achieve their goals. Covering the basics<br />

to the complex. You Tube has 1 billion<br />

users, consuming 6 hours of content a<br />

month. Another option for use could be to<br />

send video links to customers post sale to<br />

re-emphasise key features.<br />

One-to-One guidance and help<br />

What is it? – Google ‘Helpouts’ is a new<br />

Google service that puts the confused in<br />

touch with the clued up via paid hangout<br />

calls. Whilst it doesn’t cover financial<br />

matters yet, a growing demand for expert<br />

guidance on all matters will connect<br />

people globally in this way.<br />

Banks and financial advisers could easily<br />

leverage this infrastructure to engage<br />

with new and existing customers.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 43


THE LATEST INNOVATIONS<br />

3D printing<br />

What is it? – 3D printing could become<br />

a mass market item because domestic<br />

3D printers can offset their capital costs<br />

by enabling consumers to avoid costs<br />

associated with purchasing common<br />

household objects. They could also<br />

unleash a new wave of creative thinking<br />

and business opportunities as they allow<br />

people to prototype and design ideas at<br />

home. The biggest impact in banking<br />

in the short term is likely to be through<br />

fraud.<br />

Wearable tech<br />

What is it? – Technology that we wear<br />

will become more common place from<br />

watches, exoskeletons frames which<br />

help mobility of the elderly and disabled<br />

to google glass. Turkish bank TEB has<br />

developed a Google Glass © app, enabling<br />

wearers to find ATMs and branches and<br />

track credit card campaigns. The bank<br />

estimates that 50 million wearable tech<br />

devices will be sold this year, rising to 500<br />

million in 2018.<br />

Natural Language Interface<br />

What is it? – It’s a voice driven interface<br />

technology like Apple’s Siri on an<br />

iPhone or IBM’s Watson TM , designed to<br />

help navigate sites or answer questions<br />

asked in natural language and to make<br />

judgments by drawing on a vast body<br />

of data which it then applies machine<br />

learning too, to improve the accuracy<br />

of its responses. It could be advising<br />

customers on mortgages or picking<br />

stocks in the near future.<br />

Apple, the Apple logo, Siri and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. © 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved. Google and the Google Logo and Google Helpouts<br />

are registered trademarks of Google Inc. IBM’s Watson TM is a registered trademark of Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide.<br />

44 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


The way forward<br />

Technology solutions lie at the centre of effective delivery of business<br />

strategy. The technological options are multifarious and it is often<br />

challenging choosing between them, especially when seeking to<br />

meet customer and business expectations as well as regulatory and<br />

compliance obligations.<br />

At the heart of whatever innovative solutions are selected, core business drivers<br />

include:<br />

• Meeting prudential responsibilities including providing for appropriate customer<br />

disclosure and assessment, keeping accurate records and facilitating effective<br />

product and service delivery.<br />

• Protecting platforms and systems and customer and business information from<br />

external threats.<br />

• Leveraging customer and business data to improve customer experience and<br />

grow portfolio performance.<br />

Other challenges for all financial services institutions include managing customer<br />

expectations against the continual drive to improve profitability.<br />

Unlocking that potential competitive edge requires financial institutions to consider<br />

the synergy benefits from system standardisation, AP interfaces that streamline<br />

data exchange between otherwise incompatible systems and mining Big Data for<br />

insights on tailoring products that increase revenue.<br />

New financial service providers are challenging traditional providers to leverage<br />

the possibilities brought by the digital evolution to work smarter, faster and better.<br />

Institutions that are leveraging their customer data and turning it into relevant and<br />

innovative products and services are being rewarded by greater levels of customer<br />

satisfaction, and positive impacts on their business’ bottom line.<br />

Experian brings a global depth of experience in assisting all organisations to meet<br />

these and other core business objectives.


46 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


05 <strong>BANKING</strong><br />

<strong>EVOLUTION</strong><br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 47


THE FUTURE<br />

Banks<br />

Least trusted sectors<br />

Financial<br />

services<br />

Energy<br />

Food and<br />

beverages<br />

Consumer<br />

electronics<br />

Most trusted sectors<br />

Media Pharmaceuticals Entertainment Technology<br />

The key to future progress is renewed focus on the customer<br />

Banking is about people, money and trust. Technology has a<br />

growing part to play. The fundamentals of looking after customers<br />

and serving them well, investing in and empowering people who<br />

look after those customers and taking calculated and informed<br />

financial risks remain the foundation of the Australian banking<br />

and financial services industries.<br />

It is recognised worldwide that Australia has a sound, well<br />

capitalised banking sector. Its banks are large by global<br />

standards, with a strong retail base, highly developed wealth<br />

management capabilities, as well as full service commercial,<br />

trade finance and corporate advisory operations that reach<br />

out across the region. However, customers will always be king<br />

and serving them is the best way to maintain sustainable and<br />

profitable financial services businesses.<br />

Customer insight driven operations<br />

Detailed, data driven, understanding of who each customer<br />

is and their needs. Systems and process are driven around<br />

serving customer well<br />

Highly automated intelligent decisioning<br />

Exploiting data assets and data analytics to transform the<br />

end to end customer experience, whilst stripping out cost<br />

and managing risk<br />

Regulatory change built in<br />

Solutions driven by regulation need to be an integrated service<br />

in the overall customer experience and service architecture<br />

Self service migration<br />

Solution innovation will be focussed on self service<br />

capabilities for digital which can be repurposed across<br />

other channels quickly to enable lower cost to serve and<br />

simplification of existing processes and technology<br />

If too much energy goes into chasing<br />

yesterday’s problems, developing more<br />

co-ordinated regulation, we will only succeed<br />

in creating a new bubble or more systemic risk<br />

in the banking system.<br />

48 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


THE FUTURE<br />

Customer<br />

Educated and empowered by their bank and<br />

financial services providers. With the right<br />

tools, products and information to manage their<br />

finances and make decisions after meaningful<br />

conversations.<br />

Relationship with bank<br />

A trusted, transparent, two way relationship, where<br />

customers are fully informed about the costs and<br />

benefits of the products and services they choose<br />

and how they might meet their current and future<br />

needs, and the provider proactively engages<br />

the customer at the right time with relevant<br />

information to help the customer avoid financial<br />

nightmares and achieve their goals.<br />

Customer<br />

centric conduct<br />

environment<br />

Customer centric<br />

approach to regulation<br />

creates a growth<br />

opportunity for those<br />

who genuinely know and<br />

meet their Customers’<br />

needs.<br />

Customer<br />

advocacy & Net<br />

Promoter Score<br />

Delivering great service<br />

and driving customer<br />

advocacy is a minimum<br />

expectation and crucial<br />

to a bank’s operations<br />

in a market where poor<br />

service can easily result<br />

in switching banks.<br />

Cost/income ratio<br />

and sustainability<br />

The main lever banks<br />

have in their direct<br />

control to drive growth<br />

in a flat economy with<br />

low interest rates, will<br />

be to rapidly reduce<br />

costs – alongside greater<br />

transparency on free<br />

banking.<br />

Supporting market integrity and continuing growth<br />

Flight to better<br />

quality customer<br />

portfolio<br />

Focus must be on<br />

growing profitable<br />

segments whilst<br />

providing simple low cost<br />

banking to low margin /<br />

loss making customers.<br />

More customers doesn’t<br />

always equal more profit<br />

Technology enables<br />

Helping customers and those who serve them live,<br />

work, play and learn in an easier, more convenient<br />

way, giving them control anytime, anywhere, always<br />

on and available. Always able to ask questions and<br />

get answers.<br />

Safe and secure<br />

Keeping customers and Banking as safe as<br />

possible from threats of data loss, fraud and<br />

reputational damage.<br />

Cross sale<br />

penetration<br />

Banks need to<br />

dramatically increase<br />

cross sell penetration<br />

and share of wallet from<br />

their existing customers<br />

by knowing them better<br />

than the competition.<br />

Technology<br />

constraints<br />

Maintaining resilience<br />

whilst improving<br />

capability and capacity,<br />

whilst innovating, will be<br />

challenging with legacy<br />

systems and delivery<br />

models.<br />

New lending<br />

concepts<br />

Innovation in the lending<br />

market through crowd<br />

funding / peer to peer<br />

lending will grow as<br />

investors seek out better<br />

returns. Payday lenders<br />

will evolve their offering<br />

and fees.<br />

New entrants<br />

Competition from<br />

multiple new entrants will<br />

be significant – service,<br />

distribution, technology,<br />

targeting profitable<br />

segments with attractive<br />

rewards.<br />

Regulator’s goal<br />

The aim of the regulator and of continuing<br />

regulator reform is to foster an environment in<br />

which consumers have the information they need<br />

to work out which products might best meet their<br />

needs.<br />

Digital tools are allowing banks to re-engage with customers<br />

Improving customer engagement is necessary to retaining trust. Customers are already doing this<br />

through their use of mobile, where they are touching their financial services brands on a much higher<br />

frequency. Investment in this channel can only enhance the brands in the customer’s eyes due to<br />

the great service they can consistently receive. Maintaining trust and relationship is essential to the<br />

improvement of financial performance and maintenance of return to shareholders.<br />

Customer-centric design and delivery provides the customer with the tools and information they need<br />

to control their finances as effectively as possible.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 49


COMPREHENSIVE<br />

CREDIT REPORTING<br />

Comprehensive Credit Reporting – A New Opportunity<br />

Early adopters of Comprehensive Credit Reporting (CCR) will be looking to use their appetite and ability to leverage<br />

positive data to maximise value immediately and therefore gain competitive advantage over those who don’t.<br />

In contrast to the old model of relying on negative data to assess the credit worthiness of potential customers, today’s<br />

provider can use positive data to achieve a clearer indication of a borrower’s debt profile and their potential ability to<br />

handle credit – each key elements of customer acquisition strategies.<br />

Early Movers Grab Market Share<br />

Lenders around the world who quickly embraced positive reporting were able to cherry-pick better risk customers, leaving<br />

their competitors with adverse selection from a pool of potentially riskier accounts.<br />

Feedback from overseas bankers who have made the full transition to CCR shows that, 70 per cent saw an increase in<br />

lending, 80 percent saw a decrease in delinquency rates and 70 percent were able to widen the customer base by lending<br />

to previously under-served segments.<br />

More than 70 per cent of lenders in transitioning economies reported using CCR<br />

data to achieve increased margins.<br />

This huge increase in positive outcomes boosts activity and drive economic growth. Lenders report that a switch to CCR is<br />

also good for consumers as it increases access to credit for many, and helps ensure that borrowers receive credit products<br />

suited for their individual circumstances.<br />

Experian’s early-mover clients overseas have seized opportunities to use comprehensive data to design new finance<br />

products and programs that are more profitable. More than 70 per cent of lenders transitioning economies reported using<br />

CCR data to achieve increased margins.<br />

Global Expertise to Secure Australian Success<br />

Drawing on its global success, Experian will also position Australian lenders to benefit from the changes to credit<br />

reporting. No other credit bureau in Australia has the breadth of CCR experience around the world that Experian has<br />

achieved.<br />

Adopting CCR involves realigning business strategies and Experian is here to assist lenders to get the most out of<br />

the insight and predictive power offered by increased data.<br />

Our experts help establish timelines for integration of data reporting including technical connectivity, operational<br />

and compliance issues, and models for decision-making.<br />

50 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


RETAIL<br />

A new bank proposition – helping educate, plan and<br />

protect for life’s financial journey<br />

Australian retail banks are challenged to differentiate themselves from one<br />

another. They offer the same products via the same channels, which brings<br />

with it the danger of being seen as a utility service, leading to customer apathy<br />

over the choice of provider.<br />

Internally banks have done a phenomenal job in keeping the show on the road<br />

over the past five years in what has been life changing times.<br />

Advice Sector vs. Sales Sector<br />

Wealth is global with the advent of the global career, and advice (e.g. adviser<br />

time) and education are now as important as specific customer product<br />

offerings and other services.<br />

There is an urgency in the industry to get to grips with how personalised<br />

service and technology can co-exist to reinvent customer propositions. These<br />

propositions may include insights from social media as well as from more<br />

usual contexts from which data insights are obtained, as customers broadcast<br />

changes in their life and status. Recommendations via LinkedIn, video chat<br />

interaction, real-time questions and answers, connectivity and control are all<br />

major catchcries. Technology allows the creation of a global view of customers,<br />

their assets and liabilities and their future plans.<br />

Core channels converge<br />

Branch<br />

Telephony<br />

Online<br />

Mobile<br />

Banks are starting to introduce services that help businesses connect, network<br />

and do business with other businesses.<br />

Providers could develop new concepts to help business by making targeted<br />

marketing data and tools available to customers to help them grow their<br />

business. Business would also benefit from digital assistance that supports<br />

them locally.<br />

Services like these will be key to generating customer delight and building<br />

reputations for helpfulness, those things that will help banks and the financial<br />

services industry to grow – ‘give to get’.<br />

Social<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 51


Helping customers with non-core banking activities<br />

SME BUSINESS<br />

Business Banking in Australia, as elsewhere, is a tough and highly competitive market. SME lending<br />

has come under the regulatory microscope adding to the complexity and risk inherent in lending<br />

money to businesses, particularly in a tough economy. Protection of brand as well as continued and<br />

innovative engagement of customers are more important than ever in this space.<br />

One area banks could lead in the SME space is through developing crowd funding/investment<br />

platforms which are credible, due to their unique position. Alongside this there are a number of areas<br />

where banks could help business through using their scale to make services available which support<br />

their customers. Innovative ideas such as NatWest/RBS’s BizCrowd community which helps connect<br />

small businesses and provide guidance could be extended by connecting retail customers to business<br />

customers and also retail customers to their financial institutions.<br />

Another option would be to provide access to Big Data marketing technology and segmentation<br />

models at a local level to help businesses grow by targeting the right customers. Also cash flow<br />

management solutions could be provided to help in real areas of need in a small business, supported<br />

by a comprehensive YouTube suite of education and information on running a business/cash flow<br />

management.<br />

Banks are starting to introduce services that<br />

help businesses connect, network and do<br />

business with other businesses.<br />

Providers could develop new concepts to help<br />

business by making targeted marketing data<br />

and tools available to customers to help them<br />

grow their business. Business would also<br />

benefit from digital assistance that supports<br />

them locally.<br />

Services like these will be key to generating<br />

customer delight and building reputations<br />

for helpfulness, and will help banks to grow –<br />

‘give to get’.<br />

Banking and Financial Services are not immune from the data solutions revolution that is enabling<br />

retailers and manufacturers to significantly increase global sales and channels of online growth and<br />

marketing. This trend in Australia is being supported by a robust regulatory framework of ecommerce<br />

and the readiness of Australian consumers to embrace online interactivity in all aspects of their lives.<br />

Reports such as the NAB Online Retail Sales Index of July 2014 that noted Australians were spending<br />

and estimated $15.6 billion each year online, suggest the enormity of the market.<br />

The way forward necessarily involves the development of and full utilisation of digital strategies to<br />

meet consumers’ current and future needs. Experian is the right partner to assist the financial services<br />

industry to do just this; through its range of Australian businesses it can bring a wealth of global<br />

knowledge and real expertise in dealing with issues ranging from infrastructural issues to customers’<br />

increasing demand for agility and responsiveness. As Russell Zimmerman, ARA Executive Director,<br />

urged Australian retailers, it is now vital organisations invest time working on the business not just<br />

in the business, in order to fully explore and capitalise on the potential of the marketplace, both in<br />

Australia and overseas. We are here to support you to do just that!<br />

52 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


THE way forward<br />

Financial institutions have to do more than be customer-focused<br />

and meet their regulatory obligations if they are to succeed in<br />

today’s and tomorrow’s banking world.<br />

Actively placing an increasingly sophisticated customer at the core<br />

of all decision-making will be vital to thriving in a future where even<br />

crowd-funding and peer-to-peer lending may soon seem old hat.<br />

Technology is the key to transforming the financial services<br />

sector so that it can remain relevant to its customers and meet<br />

their expectations. Brand loyalty follows when the right products<br />

are delivered through the right channels to meet customers’<br />

requirements, including for digital solutions.<br />

Financial institutions of the future will achieve the best outcomes<br />

when they can leverage all their customer knowledge especially the<br />

data collected from the different channels their customers use to<br />

interact with them.<br />

Success will depend on an organisation’s ability to access both<br />

internal banking data and external data including that drawn from<br />

comprehensive credit reporting, property transactions, asset<br />

valuations and different socio-demographic sources.<br />

Monetising this knowledge requires high-tech analytical tools<br />

to empower staff and systems to best identify the products that<br />

meet customers’ needs, while maintaining prudential controls and<br />

organisational sustainability and growth.<br />

Importantly, the technology must be flexible enough to adapt to<br />

regulatory and global changes, as much as to meet new product<br />

and service requirements. And that is the edge that tomorrow’s<br />

organisations need for a competitive advantage that delivers great<br />

customer and industry outcomes.<br />

Financial institutions have to do more than be<br />

customer-focused and meet their regulatory<br />

obligations if they are to succeed in today’s and<br />

tomorrow’s banking world.<br />

The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services | 53


CONTACT US<br />

STRATEGIC CLIENT TEAM<br />

We have a dedicated senior team who support our customers across the Banking and Financial<br />

Services industries.<br />

If you have a question or want to know more about how Experian could help your organisation,<br />

please contact your Strategic Account Director, or one of our representatives.<br />

54 | The Evolution of Banking and Financial Services


Experian Australia Pty Ltd<br />

Melbourne Office<br />

Level 6, 549 St Kilda Road<br />

Melbourne VIC 3004<br />

Phone : (61) 3 8622 1600<br />

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Level 20, 100 Miller Street<br />

North Sydney NSW 2060<br />

Phone: (61) 2 8907 7200<br />

Fax: (61) 2 8907 7298<br />

E: info@au.experian.com<br />

For further information please visit www.experian.com.au<br />

About Experian<br />

We are the leading global information services company, providing data and analytical tools to our clients<br />

around the world. We help businesses to manage credit risk, prevent fraud, target marketing offers and<br />

automate decision making. We also help people to check their credit report and credit score, and protect<br />

against identity theft. In 2014, we were named by Forbes magazine as one of the ‘World’s Most Innovative<br />

Companies’.<br />

We employ approximately 17,000 people in 39 countries and our corporate headquarters are in Dublin,<br />

Ireland, with operational headquarters in Nottingham, UK; California, US; and São Paulo, Brazil.<br />

Experian plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange (EXPN) and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 index.<br />

Total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2015, was US$4.8 billion.<br />

To find out more about our company, please visit http://www.experianplc.com or visit our local websites<br />

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