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Wind Resistant Design AIJ Recommendations for Wind Loads on ...

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Phase-plane Expressi<strong>on</strong>s of<br />

Column Tip Displacements<br />

and Base Bending Moments<br />

Displacement<br />

Bending Moment<br />

Peak Normal Stresses in<br />

Column C1<br />

Load C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

ALL :<br />

F D F L F T M D M L M T<br />

Al<strong>on</strong>g-wind<br />

F D <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

Crosswind<br />

F L <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

Torsi<strong>on</strong>al Moment M T<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly<br />

ALL<br />

Al<strong>on</strong>g-wind F D <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

(Low-rise Sq. Model, α =1/4)<br />

Tensile Compressive<br />

Stress kN/cm 2 Stress kN/cm 2<br />

Peak Value (P.F.) Peak Value (P.F.)<br />

5.4 (4.56)<br />

4.2 (4.42)<br />

1.7 (3.95)<br />

0.9 (4.36)<br />

130%<br />

• Ensemble averaged values of 12 samples<br />

• The worst case was a 75% increase in tensile stress.<br />

− 4.7 (− 4.50)<br />

− 4.1 (− 4.42)<br />

− 1.8 (− 3.95)<br />

− 0.9 (− 4.36)<br />

115%<br />

27

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