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OCTOBER 2008<br />
® <strong>FSC</strong>, A.C. All rights reserved. <strong>FSC</strong>-SECR-0002<br />
sustainability. The <strong>FSC</strong> and RSPO are the <strong>on</strong>ly excepti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
(…). If this trend c<strong>on</strong>tinues, the added value of partnerships<br />
in the forest biodiversity governance system<br />
will remain limited. (…) Often, the more diffi cult issues,<br />
like indigenous peoples’ rights or the use of GMOs, are<br />
not (thoroughly) addressed.”<br />
Public procurement and forest certificati<strong>on</strong>:<br />
Assessment of the implicati<strong>on</strong>s for policy, law and<br />
internati<strong>on</strong>al trade; Comparing major certificati<strong>on</strong><br />
schemes: <strong>FSC</strong>, PEFC, CSA, MTCC and SFI. P. Sprang,<br />
N. Meyer-Ohlendorf. Ecologic Briefs (2006):<br />
“Findings indicate that the <strong>FSC</strong> operates strictly under<br />
publicly available performance standards which are<br />
generally more strict than those of other schemes. <strong>FSC</strong><br />
shows a higher audit intensity than other schemes.”<br />
“Generally, it can be c<strong>on</strong>cluded that the <strong>FSC</strong> has more<br />
checks and balances in place to keep inc<strong>on</strong>sistency at a<br />
minimum while providing clear evidence of its impact <strong>on</strong><br />
forest management.”<br />
The effects of <strong>FSC</strong> certificati<strong>on</strong> in Est<strong>on</strong>ia, Germany,<br />
Latvia, Russia, Sweden and the UK. WWF (2005):<br />
“The analysis across 6 countries shows that <strong>FSC</strong> certifi -<br />
cati<strong>on</strong> is delivering a number of benefi ts for a wide range<br />
of stakeholders in the forest industry, and provides hard<br />
evidence of tangible improvements that the voluntary<br />
mechanism of credible certifi cati<strong>on</strong> delivers for society,<br />
the envir<strong>on</strong>ment and the ec<strong>on</strong>omy.”<br />
“Certifi cati<strong>on</strong> to the <strong>FSC</strong> standards has dem<strong>on</strong>strated<br />
across Europe that it can c<strong>on</strong>sistently raise the standard<br />
of forest management.”<br />
The effects of PEFC-certificati<strong>on</strong> - An analysis of<br />
audit reports of PEFC Germany. WWF (2005):<br />
“Certifi cati<strong>on</strong> under PEFC c<strong>on</strong>verses the status quo in<br />
forest management with its strengths, but also with its<br />
weaknesses.”<br />
“Most of the corrective acti<strong>on</strong>s by PEFC are <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
recommendati<strong>on</strong>s a forest owner can ignore without any<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sequences.”<br />
What role for private rule-making in global envir<strong>on</strong>mental<br />
governance? Analysing the <strong>Forest</strong> Stewardship<br />
Council. P. Pattberg. Springer (2005):<br />
“By bringing together many different actors and interests<br />
within <strong>on</strong>e forum, by verifying these commitments, and<br />
by providing a model for other actors and other issue<br />
areas, the <strong>FSC</strong> provides an instituti<strong>on</strong>alised soluti<strong>on</strong> to<br />
global envir<strong>on</strong>mental problems.”<br />
WWF Positi<strong>on</strong> Paper <strong>on</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Certificati<strong>on</strong> (2007):<br />
“In collaborati<strong>on</strong> with the World Bank, WWF has developed<br />
a methodology, The <strong>Forest</strong> Certifi cati<strong>on</strong> Assessment<br />
Guide (FCAG), and used it to evaluate various<br />
certifi cati<strong>on</strong> schemes. These assessments, as well as<br />
other WWF evaluati<strong>on</strong>s, dem<strong>on</strong>strate that, while there<br />
is c<strong>on</strong>siderable room for improvement in all schemes,<br />
<strong>Forest</strong> Stewardship Council (<strong>FSC</strong>) certifi cati<strong>on</strong> best<br />
meets WWF‘s key requirements. Thus, while WWF<br />
acknowledges that several schemes may c<strong>on</strong>tribute to<br />
improve forest management, the organizati<strong>on</strong> will c<strong>on</strong>tinue<br />
to focus its active efforts <strong>on</strong> improving the <strong>FSC</strong><br />
system, <strong>on</strong> adapting <strong>FSC</strong> certifi cati<strong>on</strong> to different scales<br />
and nati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>texts, and <strong>on</strong> promoting the <strong>FSC</strong> logo<br />
as an internati<strong>on</strong>ally recognized hallmark of resp<strong>on</strong>sible<br />
forest management.”<br />
WWF Press release in reacti<strong>on</strong> to: Review of forest<br />
certificati<strong>on</strong> schemes, Central Point of Expertise <strong>on</strong><br />
Timber - CPET (2006):<br />
“…major envir<strong>on</strong>mental groups, including WWF, Greenpeace,<br />
Friends of the Earth and FERN, criticized the<br />
[UK] government’s decisi<strong>on</strong> to allow its departments<br />
to purchase wood products certifi ed by schemes that<br />
allow destructive logging practises, by accepting them<br />
as proof of sustainability.”<br />
“The <strong>on</strong>ly certifi cati<strong>on</strong> scheme currently recognised as<br />
credible by industry, NGOs and indigenous peoples<br />
groups alike is the scheme operated by the <strong>Forest</strong> Stewardship<br />
Council (<strong>FSC</strong>).”<br />
<strong>FSC</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Center GmbH · Charles-de-Gaulle-Strasse 5 · 53113 B<strong>on</strong>n · Germany<br />
Ph<strong>on</strong>e +49 (0) 228 367 66 0 · Fax +49 (0) 228 367 66 30 · fsc@fsc.org · www.fsc.org