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Understanding infrared thermography reading 3 part 1 of 2

Understanding infrared thermography reading 3 part 1 of 2

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Thermal <strong>infrared</strong> radiation impinging on a surface can be absorbed, reflected,<br />

or transmitted as illustrated in Figure 1.5. Kirchh<strong>of</strong>f's law states that the sum<br />

<strong>of</strong> the three components is always equal to the total received radiation, E t The<br />

fractional sum <strong>of</strong> the three components equals unity or 100 percent:<br />

E t = E α + E ρ + E τ , (for blackbody E Ɛ = E α )<br />

where:<br />

E t = total energy<br />

Likewise, the sum <strong>of</strong> the three material properties, transmissivity, reflectivity<br />

and emissivity, also always equals unity:<br />

τ + ρ + Ɛ =1<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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