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CHAPTER 3: Improving Vaccination Rates<br />

Table 3-1. Continued<br />

Improvement Strategies or Requirements—<br />

The Joint Commission and the Project’s Collaborating Organizations*<br />

Strategy<br />

The Joint<br />

CDC<br />

APIC ‡ NFID // SHEA #<br />

Commission † (HICPAC/ACIP) §<br />

Role models Implement 2006<br />

Vaccination of sen-<br />

See “Commitment<br />

See “Campaigns/<br />

HICPAC and ACIP<br />

ior medical staff or<br />

from leadership,”<br />

marketing,” page<br />

recommendations.<br />

opinion leaders<br />

page 33.<br />

30.<br />

can improve vaccination<br />

rates in<br />

members under<br />

their leadership.<br />

Improved access<br />

Provide influenza<br />

Implement 2006<br />

Provide the vac-<br />

Make influenza<br />

Improve access to<br />

to vaccination<br />

vaccination at sites<br />

HICPAC and ACIP<br />

cine at convenient<br />

vaccine easily<br />

vaccine (e.g.,<br />

accessible to HCP.<br />

recommendations.<br />

times and places<br />

accessible by<br />

mobile carts, off-<br />

where HCP con-<br />

using methods<br />

hours clinics).<br />

gregate using<br />

such as rolling<br />

mobile carts, such<br />

carts, providing<br />

as during confer-<br />

vaccinations<br />

ences; offer<br />

around department<br />

incentives.<br />

meetings and in<br />

vaccine clinics, or<br />

by using “flu<br />

deputies.”<br />

Provide vaccine<br />

Implement 2006<br />

Removing cost<br />

<strong>Providing</strong> vaccine<br />

Provide vaccine at<br />

at no cost<br />

HICPAC and ACIP<br />

barriers can<br />

to HCP at no cost<br />

no cost to HCP.<br />

recommendations.<br />

improve vaccina-<br />

shows commitment<br />

tion rates.<br />

to this patient<br />

safety program.<br />

Measurement/<br />

improvement<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Annually evaluate<br />

vaccination<br />

rates and the<br />

reasons given<br />

<strong>for</strong> declining<br />

influenza vaccination.<br />

Take steps to<br />

increase<br />

influenza vaccination<br />

rates.<br />

Implement 2006<br />

HICPAC and ACIP<br />

recommendations.<br />

■<br />

■<br />

HCP influenza<br />

vaccination coverage<br />

should be<br />

regularly measured,<br />

by facility<br />

area or by occupational<br />

group.<br />

HCP vaccination<br />

rates should be<br />

used as an<br />

organizational<br />

quality measure<br />

in states mandating<br />

public<br />

reporting of<br />

HAIs.**<br />

One way to measure<br />

is to track<br />

doses and calculate<br />

the percentage<br />

of HCP who have<br />

been immunized.<br />

Tracking by location<br />

can also be<br />

useful.<br />

Accurately track<br />

and record HCP<br />

vaccination rates at<br />

the individual and<br />

unit levels, including<br />

those obtained<br />

outside the organization’s<br />

program.<br />

Continued<br />

31

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