GRS 502 Greek History Field 2011-2012 Instructor: Dr ... - UVic.ca

Instructor: Dr. Geoffrey Kron
GRS 502 Greek History Field
2011-2012
Grades: Grades will be based upon class participation and/or writing assignments, two
research papers and a final qualifying examination, weighted in the following
manner:
Class participation, quizzes and assignments: 20%
Two research essays: 20% each
Final Examination: 40%
The object of this course is to familiarize the student with the history of Greece, Asia Minor and
the other Greek speaking colonies of the ancient Mediterranean from the Bronze Age to the
Hellenistic period. The main focus will be on the reading and interpretation of some of the
principal Greek historians, with discussion of archaeological, epigraphical and literary evidence
where relevant and attention to some of the standard scholarship in the field.
The qualifying Field Examination will take place during the Examination Period in April, at a
time to be worked out in consultation with members of the department. It will consist of a threehour
written examination with short answer and essay questions based on the interpretation of
ancient historical texts. The written examination will be followed on a subsequent day by a 60minute
oral examination. The papers and Qualifying Examination will be assigned letter grades.
The letter grade E will not be used. The student must score B+ or better on the Qualifying
Examination to pass on to the second year of degree studies.
The following works will be required reading, in whole or in part, as the instructor will explain in
greater detail as we proceed through the course.
Principal Ancient Texts:
• Herodotus, The Histories
• Thucydides, Peloponnesian War
• Xenophon, A History of My Times (Hellenica)
• Hellenica Oxyrhynchia
• Arrian, The Campaigns of Alexander
Additional ancient texts to be consulted (Historians & Biographers):
• Diodorus Siculus, Library of History (Cambridge, MA) books 14-17
• Plutarch, Lives (Loeb Classical Library, 1958-68) lives of Solon, Aristeides, Cimon, Pericles,
Alcibiades, Lysander, Pelopidas, Alexander the Great, Demosthenes
• Curtius Rufus, The Life of Alexander (New York: Penguin, 1984)
Additional ancient sources to be consulted (Literary & Philosophical Texts):
• John M. Moore, Aristotle and Xenophon on Democracy and Oligarchy (Berkeley, 1986)
• Hesiod, Works and Days

• Early Iambic, Elegaic and Lyric poets to read: Sappho, Alcaeus, Alcman, Tyrtaeus, Theognis,
Solon, Archilochus, Semonides of Amorgos, Xenophanes of Colophon
• Old Comedy: Aristophanes, Knights, Wasps, Acharnians
• Greek orators: Demosthenes, On the Crown; Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon, Lysias, Against
Eratosthenes, Andocides, On the Peace
While the extant Greek historians and other literary sources will be the main focus of study, the
student will also be asked to consult inscriptions and other sources drawn from the following
sourcebooks:
Sourcebooks to be consulted (Inscriptions, scholiasts & fragmentary sources):
• M. Dillon, L. Garland, Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic
Times to the Death of Socrates (2 nd edn, London, 2000)
• C. W. Fornara (ed.), Archaic Times to the end of the Peloponnesian War (Cambridge, 1977)
• P. Harding (ed.), From the End of the Peloponnesian War to the Battle of Ipsus (Cambridge,
1985)
• M. M. Austin, The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of
Ancient Sources in Translation (Cambridge, 1981)
While it is critically important to ground your knowledge of Greek history in a study of the
ancient sources, you will be required to read the following recent narrative histories or a
reasonable equivalent:
Principal Secondary Sources to be read:
• H. Bengtson, History of Greece (Ottawa, 1989)
• R. Osborne, Greece in the Making, 1200-479 BC (London, 1996)
• S. Hornblower, The Greek World, 479-323 BC (London, 1991)
• G. Shipley, The Greek World after Alexander 323-30 B.C. (London, 2000)
Other secondary sources, which I will advise you to consult as needed, include the following:
Additional Secondary Sources to consult:
• O. Dickinson, The Aegean Bronze Age (Cambridge, 1994)
• E. Vermeule, Greece in the Bronze Age (Chicago, 1972)
• J. Chadwick, The Mycenaean World (Cambridge, 1976)
• J.N. Coldstream, Geometric Greece (London, 1977)
• J. Boardman, The Greeks Overseas (Harmondsworth, 1973)
• A. Snodrgrass, Archaic Greece: The Age of Experiment (Berkeley, 1980)
• A.R. Burn, The Lyric Age of Greece (London, 1960)
• R. Meiggs, The Athenian Empire (Oxford, 1972)
• M. MacGregor, The Athenians and Their Empire (Vancouver, BC, 1987)
• M. H. Hansen, The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles,
and Ideology (Oxford, 1991)
• D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War (Ithaca, 1969)
• D. Kagan, The Archidamian War (Ithaca, 1974)
• D. Kagan, The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition (Ithaca, 1981)
• D. Kagan, The Fall of the Athenian Empire (Ithaca, 1987)
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• L. Kallet-Marx, Money, Expense, and Naval Power in Thucydides' History 1-5.24 (Berkeley,
1993)
• L. Kallet, Money and the Corrosion of Power in Thucydides: The Sicilian Expedition and its
Aftermath (Berkeley, 2001)
• C. Habicht, Athens from Alexander to Antony (Harvard, 1997)
The instructor will provide a select bibliography of influential works in Greek history, but
advises you to rely on the following historical commentaries:
Historical Commentaries:
• W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus 2 vols. (1961-4)
• A. W. Gomme, A. Andrewes, Historical Commentary on Thucydides (Oxford, 1945-)
• A. B. Bosworth, A Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander (Oxford, 1980)
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Greek History - Select Bibliography
Brief Orientations to Greek Civilization:
P. Cartledge (ed.), The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece (Cambridge, 1998)
C. Orrieux, P. Schmitt-Pantel, A History of Ancient Greece (Malden, Mass, 1999)
S. B. Pomeroy et al., Ancient Greece: a Political, Social, and Cultural History (New York, 1999)
Some Early Classics of Greek History:
A. Böckh, Staatshaushaltung der Athener (1817)
G. Grote, History of Greece, 12 vols. (London, 1846-56)
J. G. Droysen, Geschichte des Hellenismus, 3 vols. (Hamburg, 1836)
K. J. Beloch, Griechische Geschichte 4 vols. (2nd edn. Strassburg, 1912-27)
K. J. Beloch, Die Bevölkerung der griechische-römischen Welt (Leipzig, 1886)
G. Busolt, Griechische Geschichte bis zur Schlacht bei Chäronia, 3 vols (Gotha, 1893-1904)
E. Meyer, Geschichte des Altertums (Stuttgart, 1901-7)
Histories of Classical Scholarship
A.Momigliano, Studies on Modern Scholarship, ed. G.W. Bowersock, T. J. Cornell (Berkeley,
1994)
R. Pfeiffer, A History of Classical Scholarship: From the Beginnings to the end of the Hellenistic
Period (Oxford, 1968)
J. E. Sandys, A History of Classical Scholarship, 3 vols. (New York, 1958)
Warburg Institute, A Bibligraphy of the Survival of the Classics, 2 vols. (Nendeln, 1968)
U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, A History of Classical Scholarship (London: Duckworth,
1982)
Reference:
Oxford Classical Dictionary (Oxford, 1970)
Cambridge Ancient History (2nd edn. Cambridge, 1982-2000)
L'Année Philologique: bibliographie critique et analytique de l'antiquité gréco-latine (Paris,
1928-)
The Database of Classical Bibliography [CD-ROM] (Atlanta, Ga., 1995-)
Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (Stuttgart, 1894-
1980)
H. Cancik, & H. Schneider (edd.), Der Neue Pauly. Enzyklopaedie der Antike.
Altertum (Stuttgart, 1996-)
Broad Narrative Histories:
H. Bengtson, History of Greece: From the Beginnings to the Byzantine Era transl. by E. F.
Bloedow (Ottawa, 1988)
N. G. L. Hammond, History of Greece, 3rd. edn. (Oxford, 1986)
J. Hatzfeld, History of ancient Greece; revised by Andrée Aymard; translated by A.C.
Harrison (Edinburgh, 1966)
P. Leveque, The Greek Adventure (London, 1968) transl. of 1964 French edition
R. Sealey, A History of the Greek City-States ca. 700-338 B.C. (Berkeley, 1976)
4

Bronze Age Greece:
J. Chadwick, The Mycenaean World (Cambridge, 1976)
A. Dakouri-Hild, Sue Sherratt, eds. Autochthon: papers presented to O.T.P.K. Dickinson on the
occasion of his retirement. (Oxford, 2005)
O. Dickinson, The Aegean Bronze Age (Cambridge, 1994)
O. Dickinson, The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age: continuity and change between the
twelfth and eighth centuries BC (London, 2006)
M. L. Galaty and W. A. Parkinson, eds. Rethinking Mycenaean palaces II (Los Angeles, 2007)
C. Gallou, The Mycenaean cult of the dead. (Oxford, 2005)
J. W. Shaw, R. Higgins, Minoan and Mycenaean art. (London, 1997)
R. Hägg, N. Marinatos, The Minoan thalassocracy: myth and reality: proceedings of the Third
International Symposium at the Swedish Institute in Athens, 31 May-5 June, 1982. (Stockholm,
1984)
S. A. Immerwahr, Aegean painting in the Bronze Age. (University Park, PA, 1990)
O. Krzyszkowska, L. Nixon, eds. Minoan society: proceedings of the Cambridge Colloquium
1981 (Bristol, 1983)
E. Kyriakidis, Ritual in the Bronze Age Aegean: the Minoan Peak sanctuaries. (London, 2005)
J. C. McEnroe, Architecture of Minoan Crete : constructing identity in the Aegean Bronze Age
(Austin, TX, 2001)
G. E. Mylonas, Mycenae and the Mycenaean age. (Princeton, N.J., 1966)
W. A. McDonald, C. G. Thomas, Progress into the past: the rediscovery of Mycenaean
civilization (Bloomington, 1990)
L. R. Palmer, Mycenaeans and Minoans: Aegean prehistory in the light of the Linear B tablets.
(2nd rev. edn., London, 1965)
R.H. Simpson, Mycenaean Greece. (Park Ridge, N.J., 1981)
J.W. Shaw, Kommos: a Minoan harbor town and Greek sanctuary in southern Crete.
(Princeton, N.J., 2006)
C. W. Shelmerdine, ed. The Cambridge companion to the Aegean Bronze Age. (Cambridge,
2008)
E. Stavrianopoulou, Untersuchungen zur Struktur des Reiches von Pylos : die Stellung der
Ortschaften im Lichte der Linear B-Texte. (Partille, 1989)
M. Ventris, J. Chadwick, Documents in Mycenaean Greek. (Cambridge, 1973)
E. Vermeule, Greece in the Bronze Age (Chicago, 1972)
Dark Ages and Archaic Greece:
A. Andrewes, The Greek Tyrants (London, 1956)
A. R. Burn, The Lyric Age of Greece (London, 1960)
J. N. Coldstream, Geometric Greece (London, 1977)
V. R. Desborough, The Greek Dark Ages (London, 1972)
H. van Effenterre, La cité grecque. Des origines à la défaite de Marathon (Paris, 1985)
M. I. Finley, The World of Odysseus, 2nd ed. (Harmondsworth, 1991)
K. Freeman, The Work and Life of Solon, with a Translation of his Poems (New York, 1976)
L. Kurke, Coins, Bodies, Games, and Gold : the Politics of Meaning in Archaic Greece
(Princeton, N.J., 1999)
I. Morris, "The social and economic archaeology of Greece: an overview," In: E. M. Moorman
(ed.) Proceedings of the XVth international congress of classical archaeology, Amsterdam, july
5

12 - 17, 1998. Classical archaeology towards the third millenium: reflections and perspectives
(Amsterdam, 1999)
O. Murray, Early Greece (2nd edn. Cambridge, MA, 1993)
D. Ogden, The Crooked Kings of Ancient Greece (London, 1997)
R. Osborne, Greece in the Making, 1200-479 BC (London, 1996)
H.W. Parke, History of the Delphic Oracle (Oxford, 1939)
F. de Polignac, La naissance de la cité grecque: Cultes, espace, et société, VIIIe – VIIe siècles
(Paris, 1984)
A. M. Snodgrass, Archaic Greece: the Age of Experiment (London, 1980)
A. M. Snodgrass, The Dark Age of Greece. An archeaological survey of the eleventh to the
eighth centuries BC (Edinburgh, 1971)
A. M. Snodgrass, Homer and the Artists. Text and picture in early Greek art (Cambridge, 1998)
C. G. Starr, The Origins of Greek Civilization, 1100-650 B.C. (New York, 1961)
C. G. Starr, The Economic and Social Growth of Early Greece, 800-500 B.C. (New York, 1977)
W. J. Woodhouse, Solon the Liberator: a Study of the Agrarian Problem in Attika in the Seventh
century (New York, 1965)
Colonization:
*J. Boardman, The Greeks Overseas: A History of their Colonies and Trade, 4th ed. (London,
1999)
J.-P. Descoeudres, Greek Colonists and Native Populations: Proceedings of the Australian
Congress of Classical Archaeology Held in Honour of Emeritus Professor A. D. Trendall
(Sydney, 9-14 July 1985) (Oxford, 1990)
A. J. Graham, Colony and Mother-City in ancient Greece (Manchester, 1964)
S. L. Solovyov, Ancient Berezan : the Architecture, History and Culture of theFirst Greek
Colony in the Northern Black Sea (Leiden, 1999)
G. R. Tsetskhladze (ed.), The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area: Historical
Interpretation of Archaeology (Stuttgart, 1998)
G. R. Tsetskhladze (ed.), Ancient Greeks West and East (Leiden, 1999)
G. R. Tsetskhladze (ed.), New Studies on the Black Sea littoral (Oxford, 1996)
G. R. Tsetskhladze (ed.), The Archaeology of Greek Colonisation: Essays Dedicated to Sir John
Boardman (Oxford,1994)
Classical Greece:
E. Badian, From Plataea to Potidaea : Studies in the History and Historiography of the
Pentecontaetia (Baltimore, 1993)
P. Briant, P. Léveque, P. Brulé, R. Descat & M.-M. Mactoux, Le monde grec aux temps
classiques. I: Le Ve siècle (Paris, 1995)
A.R. Burn, Persia and the Greeks: the Defence of the West, c.546-478 B.C. (2nd edn., London,
1984)
V. Ehrenberg, From Solon to Socrates: Greek history and civilization during the sixth and fifth
centuries B.C. (London, 1965)
P. Cartledge, Agesilaos and the Crisis of Sparta (London and Baltimore, 1987)
P. Green, The Greco-Persian Wars (Berkely, 1996)
S. Hornblower, The Greek World, 479-323 B.C. (London, 1991)
R. Osborne (ed.), Classical Greece, 500-323 BC (Oxford; New York, 2000)
6

H. B. Mattingly, The Athenian Empire Restored. Epigraphic and Historical Studies (Ann Arbor,
1996)
R. Meiggs, The Athenian Empire (Oxford, 1972)
M. MacGregor, The Athenians and Their Empire (Vancouver, BC, 1987)
D. Kagan, The Archidamian War (Ithaca, 1974)
D. Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War (Ithaca, )
D. Kagan, The Fall of the Athenian Empire (Ithaca, )
D. Kagan, The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition (Ithaca‟
W. K. Pritchett, Thucydides' Pentekontaetia and Other Essays (Amsterdam, 1995)
J. de Romilly, Thucydides and Athenian Imperialism (Oxford, 1963)
G.E.M. de Ste. Croix, Origins of the Peloponnesian War (Oxford, 1972)
L. J. Samons, Athenian Democracy and Imperialism (Boston, 1998)
R. W. Wallace, E. M. Harris (edd.), Transitions to Empire: Essays in Graeco-Roman History,
360-146 B.C., in Honor of E. Badian (Norman, OK, 1996)
K. W. Welwei, Die griechische Polis. Verfassung und Gesellschaft in archaischer und
klassischer Zeit (Stuttgart, 1983)
Philip II, Macedonia, and Alexander the Great:
R. A. Billows, Kings and Colonists : Aspects of Macedonian Imperialism (Leiden, 1995)
A.B. Bosworth and E.J Baynham (eds.), Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction (Oxford ; New
York, 2000)
*N.G.L. Hammond, History of Macedonia 3 vols. (Oxford, 1972-88)
N.G. L. Hammond, Philip of Macedon (London, 1994)
N.G.L. Hammond, The Macedonian State : Origins, Institutions, and History (Oxford; New
York, 1989)
P. Pedech, Historiens, compagnons d’Alexandre: Callisthène, Onésicrite, Néarche, Ptolémée,
Aristobule (Paris, 1984)
A. Stewart, Faces of Power: Alexander's Image and Hellenistic Politics (Berkeley, 1993)
C. B. Welles, Alexander and the Hellenistic world (Toronto, 1970)
R. Sealey, Demosthenes. A Study in Defeat (Oxford, 1993)
The Hellenistic Kingdoms:
E. Bikerman, Institutions des Séleucides (Paris, 1938)
A. W. Bulloch et al. (edd.), Images and Ideologies: Self-Definition in the Hellenistic World
(Berkeley, 1993)
P. Cartledge, P. Garnsey, E. Gruen, Hellenistic Constructs. Essays in Culture, History and
Historiography (Berkeley, 1997)
P. M. Fraser, Ptolemaic Alexandria 3 vols. (Oxford, 1972)
P. Green, From Alexander to Actium: The Hellenistic Age (Berkeley, 1990)
C. Préaux, Le monde hellénistique : la Grèce et l'Orient de la mort d'Alexandre à la conquête
romaine de la Grèce 323-146 av J.-C. (2nd edn. Paris, 1988)
*G. Shipley, The Greek World after Alexander 323-30 B.C. (London, 2000)
W. W. Tarn, G. T. Griffith, Hellenistic Civilization (3rd edn. London, 1952)
F. W. Walbank, The Hellenistic World (Cambridge, MA, 1993)
C. B. Welles, Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic period : a study in Greek epigraphy (New
Haven, 1934)
*E. Will, Histoire Politique du monde hellénistique (323-30 av. J.-C.) 2 vols, (Nancy 1979-82)
7

Greece and the Hellenistic Kingdoms under Roman Rule:
S. E. Alcock, Grecia Capta: The Landscapes of Roman Greece (Cambridge, 1993)
R. Bernhardt, Polis und römische Herrschaft in der späten Republik (149-31 v. Chr.) (Berlin,
1985)
B. Forte, Rome and the Romans as the Greeks saw Them (Rome, 1972)
E. S. Gruen, The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome (Berkeley, 1984)
W. V. Harris, War and Imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. (Oxford, 1979)
R. Kallet-Marx, From Hegemony to Empire: the Deveolpment of Roman Imperialism in the East
from 148 to 62 BC (Berkeley, 1995)
D. Magie, Roman Rule in Asia Minor 2 vols. (Princeton, 1950)
L. Robert, A travers l'Asie Mineur. Poètes et prosateurs, monnaies grecques, voyageurs et
géographie (Paris, 1980)
S. M. Sherwin-White, Roman Foreign Policy in the East 168 B.C. to A.D. 1 (London, 1984)
Athens:
R. K. Balot, Greed and Injustice in Classical Athens (Princeton, N.J., 2001)
A. Boegehold, A. Scafuro, (edd.), Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology (Baltimore, 1994)
A. R. Burn, Pericles and Athens (London, 1948)
J. McK. Camp II, The Athenian Agora. Excavations in the Heart of Classical Athens (London,
1992)
J. Cargill, Athenian Settlements of the Fourth Century B.C. (Leiden, 1995)
J. Cargill, The Second Athenian League : Empire or Free Alliance? (Berkeley, 1981)
P. Cartledge, P. Millett, S. von Reden (edd), Kosmos: Essays in Order, Conflict and Community
in Classical Athens (Oxford, 1997)
E. E. Cohen, The Athenian Nation (Princeton, 2000)
V. Ehrenberg, The People of Aristophanes (Oxford, 1951)
W. S. Ferguson, Hellenistic Athens (London, 1911)
N. R. E. Fisher, Social Values in Classical Athens (London, 1976)
A. Fouchard, Aristocratie et démocratie : idéologies et sociétés en Grèce ancienne (Paris, 1997)
V. Gabrielsen, Financing the Athenian Fleet. Public Taxation and Social Relations (Baltimore,
1994)
L. B. Carter, The Quiet Athenian (Oxford, 1986)
C. Habicht, Athens from Alexander to Antony (Harvard, 1997)
R. Hamilton, Choes and Anthesteria: Athenian Iconography and Ritual (Ann Arbor, 1992)
P. Harding, Androtion and the Atthis (Oxford, 1993)
D. Harris, The Treasures of the Parthenon and Erechtheion (Oxford, 1995)
J. Hatzfeld, Alcibiade. Études sur l'histoire d'Athènes à la fin du 5eme siècle. (Paris, 1940)
L. Kallet-Marx, Money, Expense, and Naval Power in Thucydides' History 1-5.24 (Berkeley,
1993)
L. Kallet, Money and the Corrosion of Power in Thucydides: The Sicilian Expedition and its
Aftermath (Berkeley, 2001)
P. Levêque, Cleisthenes the Athenian : an Essay on the Representation of Space and Time in
Greek Political Thought from the End of the Sixth Century to the Death of Plato (Atlantic
Highlands, N.J., 1996)
D. M. Lewis, Selected Papers in Greek and Near Eastern History (Cambridge, 1997)
B. Meritt et al., The Athenian Tribute Lists I-IV (Princeton, 1939-53)
D. M. MacDowell, Aristophanes and Athens (Oxford, 1995)
M. J. Osborne, Naturalization in Athens 4 vols. (Brussels, 1981-83)
8

R. Osborne, S. Hornblower, Ritual, Finance, Politics (Oxford, 1994)
H. W. Parke, The Athenian festivals (London, 1976)
R. Parker, Athenian Religion: a History (Oxford, 1996)
C. Pelekidis, Histoire de l'éphébie attique des origines à 31 avant Jésus-Christ (Paris, 1962)
P. J. Rhodes, The Athenian Boule (Oxford, 1972)
P. J. Rhodes, A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia (Oxford, 1993)
J. Travlos, Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Athens (London, 1971)
J. S. Traill, The Political Organization of Attica: A study of the demes, trittyes, phylai, and their
representation in the Athenian Council (Princeton, 1989)
J. S. Traill, Persons of Ancient Athens (Toronto, 1994-)
F. Vannier, Finances publiques et richesses privÈes dans le discours athénien aux Ve et IVe
siËcles (Paris, 1988)
D. Whitehead, The Ideology of the Athenian Metic (Cambridge, 1977)
D. Whitehead, The Demes of Attica, 508/7 - ca. 250 B.C.: A political and social study (Princeton,
N.J., 1986)
Sparta:
P. Cartledge, Sparta and Lakonia: a Regional History 1300-362 B.C. (London, 1979)
K. M. T. Chrimes, Ancient Sparta, A Reexamination of the Evidence (Manchester, 1949)
J. Ducat, Les Hilotes (Athens, 1990)
W. G. Forrest, A History of Sparta 950-192 B.C. (London, 1968)
S. Hodkinson, A. Powell (edd.). Sparta: New Perspectives (London, 1999)
S. Hodkinson, Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta (London, 2000)
A. H. M. Jones, Sparta (Oxford, 1967)
N. M. Kennell, The Gymnasium of Virtue : Education & Culture in Ancient Sparta (Chapel Hill,
1995)
J. F. Lazenby, The Spartan Army (Warminster, 1985)
N. Luraghi, S. E. Alcock (edd.), Helots and their Masters in Laconia and Messenia: Histories,
Ideologies, Structures (Washington, DC, 2003)
F. Ollier, Le Mirage Spartiate (Paris, 1933)
P. Oliva, Sparta and her Social Problems (Prague, 1971)
P. Poralla, A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians from the earliest times to the death of
Alexander the Great (2 nd edn, Chicago, 1985)
N. Richer, Les Éphores. Études sur l'histoire et sur l'image de Sparte (VIIIe-IIIe siècle avant
Jésus-Christ) (Paris, 1998)
C.A. Roebuck, A History of Messenia from 369 to 146 B.C. (Chicago, 1941)
B. Shimron, Late Sparta: The Spartan Revolution 243-146 B.C. (Buffalo, NY, 1972)
E. N. Tigerstedt, The Legend of Sparta in Classical Antiquity 3 vols. (Stockholm, Göteborg,
Uppsala, 1965-1978)
S. Todd, Athens and Sparta (London, 1996)
Thebes:
R. J. Buckler, The Theban hegemony, 371-362 BC (Cambridge, MA, 1980)
C. J. Buck, A History of Boeotia (Edmonton, 1979)
C. J. Buck, Boeotia and the Boeotian League, 432-371 B.C. (Edmonton, 1993)
P. Cartledge, A. Spawforth, Hellenistic and Roman Sparta, A Tale of Two Cities (London, 1989)
N. H. Demand, Thebes in the Fifth Century: Heracles Resurgent (London, 1982)
9

Western Greece:
S. Berger, Revolution and Society in Greek Sicily and Southern Italy (Stuttgart, 1992)
L. Bernabò Brea, Italy before the Greeks (Oxford, 1957)
T. J. Dunbabin, The Western Greeks : the history of Sicily and South Italy from the Foundation
of the Greek colonies to 480 B.C. (Oxford, 1948)
M. I. Finley, A History of Sicily (London, 1986)
T. Fischer-Hansen (ed.), Ancient Sicily (Copenhagen, 1995)
E. Lepore, Colonie greche dell'Occidente antico (Rome, 1989)
Other Poleis:
W. Elliger, Ephesos - Geschichte einer Weltstadt (Stuttgart, 1985)
N. Ehrhardt, Milet und seine Kolonien : vergleichende Untersuchung der kultischen und
politischen Einrichtungen (Frankfurt, 1983)
T. J. Figueira, Aegina: Society and Politics (New York, 1981)
J. B. Salmon, Wealthy Corinth: a History of the City to 338 BC (Oxford, 1984)
G. Shipley, A History of Samos 800-188 B.C. (Oxford, 1987)
S. M. Sherwin-White, Ancient Cos: An Historical Study from the Dorian Settlement to the
Imperial Period (Göttingen, 1978)
Historiography and Commentaries on Greek Historians:
O. K. Armayor, Herodotus' Autopsy of the Fayoum: Lake Moeris and the Labyrinth of Egypt
(Amsterdam, 1985)
A. B. Bosworth, A Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander (Oxford, 1980)
A. B. Bosworth, From Arrian to Alexander: Studies in Historical Interpretation (Oxford, 1988)
G. Cawkwell, Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War (London, 1994)
W. R. Connor, Theopompus and Fifth-century Athens (Washington, 1968)
E. Galvagno, C. Molé, Mito, storia, tradizione : Diodoro Siculo e la storiografia classica : atti
del Convegno internazionale Catania-Agira 7-8 dicembre 1984 (Catania, 1991)
V. Gray, The Character of Xenophon's Hellenica (Baltimore, 1989)
A. M. Eckstein, Moral Vision in the Histories of Polybius (Berkeley, 1995)
D. Fehling, Herodotus and his Sources: Citation, Invention and Narrative Art, transl. by J. G.
Howie (Leeds, 1989)
M. A. Flower, Theopompus of Chios. History and Rhetoric in the Fourth Century BC. (Oxford,
1994)
A. W. Gomme, A. Andrewes, Historical Commentary on Thucydides (Oxford, 1945-)
N. G. L. Hammond, Three historians of Alexander the Great : the so-called Vulgate authors,
Diodorus, Justin, and Curtius (Cambridge, 1983)
J. Hornblower, Hieronymus of Cardia (Oxford, 1981)
S. Hornblower, Greek Historiography (Oxford, 1994)
S. Hornblower, Thucydides (Oxford, 1997)
W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus 2 vols. (1961-4)
R. B. Kebric, In the Shadow of Macedon: Duris of Samos (Wiesbaden, 1977)
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S.E. Alcock, J. F. Cherry, Side-by-side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the
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E. W. Marsden, Greek and Roman Artillery. Historical Development (Oxford, 1969)
E. W. Marsden, Greek and Roman Artillery. Technical Treatises (Oxford, 1971)
J. D. Montagu, Battles of the Greek and Roman worlds : a chronological compendium of 667
battles to 31 B.C. (London, 2000)
J. S. Morrison et al., Greek and Roman Oared Warships (Oxford, 1996)
J. S. Morrison et al., The Athenian Trireme: the History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek
warship, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 2000)
A.W. McNicoll, Hellenistic Fortifications from the Aegean to the Euphrates (Oxford, 1997)
J. Ober, Fortress Attica: defense of the Athenian land frontier, 404-322 B.C. (Leiden, 1985)
H. W. Parke, Greek Mercenary Soldiers (Oxford, 1933)
W. K. Pritchett, The Greek State at War (Los Angeles, 1971-4)
K. Raaflaub, N. Rosenstein (edd.) War and society in the ancient and medieval worlds. Asia, the
Mediterranean, Europe, and Mesoamerica (Cambridge, Mass., 1999)
M. M. Sage, Warfare in ancient Greece: a sourcebook (London ; New York, 1996)
G. Shipley, J. Rich (edd.), War and Society in the Greek World (London, 1993)
A. M. Snodgrass, Arms and armour of the Greeks (London, 1967)
P. de Souza, Piracy in the Graeco-Roman World (Cambridge, 2000)
H. van Wees (ed.), War and Violence in Ancient Greece (London, 2000)
F. E. Winter, Greek Fortifications (Toronto, 1971)
Greek Law:
A. Boegehold, The Lawcourts at Athens. Sites, Buildings, Equipment, Procedure, and
Testimonia. Agora 28 (Princeton 1995)
M. R. Christ, The Litigious Athenian. (Baltimore, 1998)
D. Cohen, Law, Sexuality and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens
(Cambridge, 1991)
D. Cohen, Law, Violence, and Community in Classical Athens (Cambridge, 1995)
L. Foxhall, N. Lewis, Greek Law in its Political Setting (Oxford, 1996)
L. Gernet, Droit et Société dans le Grèce Ancienne (Paris, 1955)
E. M. Harris, Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens (Cambridge, 2006)
A. R. W. Harrison, The Law of Athens 2 vols (Oxford, 1968 and 1971)
19

V. J. Hunter, Policing Athens. Social Control in the Attic Lawsuits 420-320 B.C. (Princeton,
1994)
V. J. Hunter, J. Edmondson (edd.), Law and Social Status in Classical Athens (Oxford, 2000)
D. M. MacDowell, The Law in Classical Athens (New York, 1978)
L. Rubinstein, Litigation and cooperation : supporting speakers in the courts of classical Athens
(Stuttgart, 2000)
D. Whitehead, The Ideology of the Athenian Metic (Cambridge, 1977)
Economic and Social History:
M.- C. Amouretti, Le pain et l'huile dans la Grèce antique - De l'araire au moulin (Paris, 1983)
J. Boardman, The Greeks Overseas : their Early Colonies and Trade (4th ed. London, 1999)
R. Bogaert, Banques et banquiers dans les cités grecques (Leiden, 1968)
J. N. Bremmer, De agricultura : in memoriam Pieter Willem de Neeve (1945-1990) (Amsterdam,
1993)
A. Bresson, La cité marchande (Paris, 2000)
P. Brulé, J. Oulhen, Esclavage, guerre, économie en Grèce ancienne: hommages à Yvon Garlan
(Rennes, 1997)
A. Burford, Land and Labor in the Greek World (Baltimore, 1993)
A. Burford, Craftsmen in Greek and Roman Society (Ithaca, N.Y., 1972)
A. Burford, "Greek Agriculture in the classical period," CAH 2 vi. ch 12. 661-77.
P. Cartledge, Money,Labour and Land : Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greece
(London, 2002)
E. E. Cohen, Athenian economy and society : a banking perspective (Princeton, N.J. 1992)
J. K. Davies, "Cultural, social and economic features of the hellenistic world," CAH 2 vii.1, ch. 8,
257-320.
D. W. Engels, Roman Corinth : an Alternative Model for the Classical City (Chicago, 1990)
M. I. Finley, The Ancient Economy (Berkeley, 1973)
M. I. Finley, Economy and society in ancient Greece, ed. by B. D. Shaw, R. Saller (New York,
1983)
T. W. Gallant, Risk and survival in Ancient Greece : Reconstructing the Rural Domestic
Economy (Cambridge, 1991)
P. Garnsey, Non-slave Labour in the Greco-Roman World (Cambridge, 1980)
P. Garnsey et al. (edd.), Trade in the Ancient Economy (London, 1983)
P. Garnsey, C. R. Whittaker (edd.), Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge, 1983)
P. Garnsey, Food and Society in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge, 1999)
P. Garnsey, Cities, Peasants, and Food in Classical Antiquity : Essays in Social and Economic
History (Cambridge, 1998)
G. Glotz, Ancient Greece at work : an economic history of Greece from the Homeric period to
the Roman conquest (New York, 1967)
S. Goldhill, R. Osborne (edd.), Rethinking Revolutions through Ancient Greece (Cambridge,
2006)
T. Hackens (ed.), Navies and Commerce of the Greeks, the Carthaginians and the Etruscans in
the Tyrrhenian Sea. Proceedings of the European Symposium held at Ravello, January 1987.
PACT 20 (Strasbourg, 1988)
V. D. Hanson, The Other Greeks: the Family Farm and the Agrarian Roots of Western
Civilization (New York, 1995)
G. Harlaftis, Greek Shipowners and Greece, 1945-1975 (London, 1993)
20

J. Hasebroek, Trade and Politics in Ancient Greece, transl. by L.M. Fraser, D.C. MacGregor
(London, 1933)
F. Heichelheim, An Ancient Economic History : from the Palaeolithic Age to the Migrations of
the Germanic, Slavic and Arabic Nations (Leiden, 1958-70)
S. Hodkinson, Property and wealth in classical Sparta (London, 2000)
R. J. Hopper, Trade and industry in Classical Greece (London, 1979)
P. Horden, N. Purcell, The Corrupting Sea. A Study of Mediterranean History (Oxford, 2000)
S. Isager, M. H. Hansen, Aspects of Athenian Society in the fourth century BC (Odense, 1975
S. Isager, J. E. Skydsgaard, Ancient Greek agriculture : an introduction (London, 1992)
E. Lo Cascio and D.W. Rathbone (edd.), Production and Public Powers in Classical Antiquity
(Cambridge, 2000)
J.-M. Luce (ed.), Paysage et alimentation dans le Monde Grec (Paris, 2000)
D. J. Mattingly, J. Salmon, Economies beyond Agriculture in the Classical World (London,
2001)
A. Meadows, K. Shipton, Money and its Uses in the Ancient Greek world (Oxford, 2001)
F. Meijer, O. van Nijf, Trade, Transport, and Society in the Ancient World : a Sourcebook
(London, 1992)
S. Meikle, Aristotle's Economic Thought (Oxford, 1995)
E. Meyer, Kleine Schriften 2 vols. (Halle, 1924)
P. Millett, Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens (Cambridge, 1991)
A. Müller, Naukratis : Trade in Archaic Greece (Oxford, 2000)
A. Muller (ed.), L'artisanat en Grèce ancienne : les productions, les diffusions : actes du
colloque de Lyon (10-11 décembre 1998) (Villeneuve d'Ascq, 2000)
H. Parkins, C. Smith, Trade, Traders, and the Ancient City (London, 1998)
O. Picard, Guerre et Économie dans l'alliance athénienne 490-322 av. J.-C. (Paris, 2000)
S. von Reden, Exchange in Ancient Greece (London, 1995)
G. Reger, Regionalism and Change in the economy of independent Delos 314-167 B.C.
(Berkeley, 1994)
M. I. Rostovzeff, The Social & Economic History of the Hellenistic World (Oxford, 1941)
R. Sallares, The Ecology of the Ancient Greek World ((London, 1991)
P. Veyne, Bread and Circuses : Historical Sociology and Political Pluralism (London, 1990)
B. Wells (ed.) Agriculture in Ancient Greece (Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium at
the Swedish Institute at Athens, 16-17 May 1990) (Stockholm, 1992)
J. J. Winkler, F. Zeitlin, Nothing to do with Dionyus? Athenian Drama in its Social Context
(Princeton, 1990)
E. M. Wood, Peasant-citizen and Slave. The Foundations of Athenian Democracy (London,
1988)
Women, Gender, Sexuality and Family:
E. Cantarella, Pandora’s Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman
Antiquity (Baltimore, 1987)
E. Cantarella, Bisexuality in the Ancient World (2 nd edn., New Haven, 1992)
K. J. Dover, Greek Homosexuality (2 nd edn. Cambridge, MA,1989)
E. Fantham et al., Women in the Classical World (New York, 1994)
H. P. Foley , Reflections on Women in Antiquity (London, 1981)
L. Foxhall, J. Salmon (eds.), Thinking Men. Masculinity and its self-representation in the
Classical Tradition (London, 1998)
21

D. M. Halperin, F. Zeitlin (eds.), Before Sexuality: The Construction of Erotic Experience in the
Ancient Greek World (Princeton, 1989)
D. M. Halperin, One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love (New
York, 1989)
G. Holst-Warhaft, Dangerous Voices: Women’s Laments and Greek Literature (New York and
London, 1992)
S. Humphreys, Women, Family and Death (London, 1983)
R. Just, Women in Athenian Law and Life (London and New York, 1989)
E. C. Keuls, The Reign of the Phallus. Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens (Berkeley, 1985)
W. K. Lacey, The Family in Classical Greece (New York, 1968)
M. R. Lefkowitz, M. Fant, Women’s Life in Greece and Rome: A Sourcebook in Translation
(Baltimore, 1982)
N. Loraux, The Invention of Athens: The Funeral Oration in the Classical City (Cambridge,
1986)
S. B. Pomeroy, Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves. Women in Classical Antiquity (New
York, 1975)
S. B. Pomeroy, Women in Hellenistic Egypt: from Alexander the Great to Cleopatra (New York,
1984)
S. B. Pomeroy, Xenophon’s Oeconomicus: A Social and Historical Commentary (Oxford, 1994)
A. Powell, Euripides, Women and Sexuality (New York, 1990)
N. S. Rabinowitz, A. Richlin (edd.), Feminist Theory and the Classics (New York & London,
1993)
N. S. Rabinowitz, Anxiety Veiled: Euripides and the Traffic in Women (Ithaca, 1993)
A. Richlin (ed.), Pornography and Representation in Greece & Rome (Oxford, 1992)
M. B. Skinner, Sexuality in Greek and Roman Culture (Malden, MA, 2005)
J. J. Winler, The Constraints of Desire: The Anthropology of Sex and Gender in Ancient Greece
(New York, 1990)
Greece's Neighbours: Phoenicia, Persia, Mesopotamia, and the Near East:
M. A. Dandamaev, A political history of the Achaemenid Empire (Leiden; New York, 1989)
M. A. Dandamaev, The culture and social institutions of ancient Iran (Cambridge; New York,
1989)
R. N. Frye, The history of ancient Iran (Munich, 1984)
P. Georges, Barbarian Asia and the Greek Experience (Baltimore, 1994)
T. Harrison, The Emptiness of Asia: Aeschylus' Persians and the History of the Fifth Century
(London, 2000)
H. A. Khan, H.A., The Birth of the European Identity: The Europe-Asia Contrast in Greek
Thought 490-322 B.C. (Nottingham, 1994)
D. M. Lewis, Sparta and Persia (Leiden, 1977)
M. C. Miller, Athens and Persia in the fifth century B.C. : a study in cultural receptivity
(Cambridge, 1997)
S. M. Burstein, The Babyloniaca of Berossus (Malibu, 1978)
A. Kuhrt, The Ancient Near East, c. 3000-330 B.C. (London, 1995)
J. B. Pritchard (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament (3rd edn.
Princeton, 1969)
M. Roaf, Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East (New York, 1990)
J. M. Sasson (ed.) Civilizations of the Ancient Near East 4 vols. (New York, 1995)
B. Kemp, Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization (London, 1989)
22

B. Trigger et al, Ancient Egypt: A Social History (Cambridge, 1983)
T. Dothan et al., The Philistines and their material culture (New Haven, 1982)
Cl. Baurain, Dictionnaire de la civilisation phénicienne et punique (Paris, 1992)
V. Krings, Carthage et les Grecs. C. 580 - 480 av. J.-C. Textes et histoire (Leiden, 1998)
M. E. Aubet, The Phoenicians and the West. Politics, Colonies and Trade, trans. Mary Turton
(Cambridge, 1993)
G. Markoe, Phoenicians (London, 2000)
V. Krings (ed.), La civilisation phénicienne et punique : manuel de recherche (Leiden, 1995)
S. Moscati et al., The Phoenicians (rev. ed. New York, 1999)
G. Pisano (ed.), Phoenicians and Carthaginians in the Western Mediterranean. Studia Punica 9
(Rome, 1999)
E. Jacobson, The Art of the Scythians: the Interpenetration of Cultures at the Edge of the
Hellenic World (Leiden, 1995)
V. Schiltz, Les Scythes et les nomades des steppes : VIIIe siècle avant J.C. - Ier siËcle après J.C.
(Paris, 1994)
R. Rolle, The World of the Scythians transl. by G. Walls (London, 1989)
I Tesori dei kurgani del Caucaso settentrionale: nuove scoperte degli archeologi sovietici
(Roma, 1990)
E. H. Minns, Scythians and Greeks: a survey of ancient history and archaeology on the north
coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus (New York, 1965)
R. Rolle, Gold der Steppe: Archäologie der Ukraine (Neumünster, 1991)
coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus (Cambridge, 1913)
Z. H. Archibald, The Odrysian kingdom of Thrace. Orpheus unmasked (Oxford, 1998)
B. Cohen, Not the Classical Ideal. Athens and the Construction of the Other in Greek Art
(Leiden, 2000)
E. M. Yamauchi (ed.), Africa and Africans in Antiquity (East Lansing, MI, 2001)
P. Bilde et al (edd.), Centre and Periphery in the Hellenistic World (Aarhus, 1993)
G. Clarke, Identities in the Eastern Mediterranean in Antiquity. Proceedings of a Conference
held at the Humanities Research Centre in Canberra, 10 - 12 November, 1997 (Sydney, 1998)
B. Cunliffe, Greeks, Romans and Barbarians: Spheres of Interaction (London, 1988)
H.-P. Müller, Antike Randgesellschaften und Randgruppen im östlichen Mittelmeerraum
(Münster, 2000)
P. S. Wells, Beyond Celts, Germans and Scythians : archaeology and identity in Iron Age
Europe (London, 2001)
Near Eastern Relationship with early Greek Civilization:
W. Burkert, The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern influence on Greek culture in the early
archaic age (Cambridge, Mass, 1992)
R. Drews, The Greek Accounts of Eastern History (Cambridge, MA, 1973)
T. J. Dunbabin, The Greeks and their Eastern Neighbours. Studies in the Relations between
Greece and the Countries of the Near East in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C. (London,
1957)
R. B. Edwards, Kadmos the Phoenician : a study in Greek legends and the Mycenaean age
(Amsterdam, 1979)
P. Walcot, Hesiod and the Near East (Cardiff, 1966)
M. L. West, The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth
(Oxford, 1997)
23

The Black Athena Controversy:
M. C. Astour, Hellenosemitica. An Ethnic and Cultural Study in West Semitic Impact on
Mycenaean Greece. (Leiden, 1967)
M. Bernal, Black Athena : the Afro-asiatic roots of classical civilization (London, 1987)
J. Berlinerblau, Heresy in the University : the Black Athena controversy and the responsibilities
of American intellectuals (New Brunswick N.J. 1999)
Cheikh A. Diop, African Antiquity in Pictures (Paris, 1998)
Cheikh A. Diop, Antériorité des civilisations nègres : mythe ou vérité historique? (Paris, 1993)
P. Karavites, Promise-giving and treaty-making : Homer and the Near East (Leiden, 1992)
M. R. Lefkowitz, Not out of Africa: how Afrocentrism became an excuse to teach myth as history
(New York, 1996)
M. R. Lefkowitz & G. MacLean Rogers (edd.), Black Athena revisited (Chapel Hill, 1996)
F. M. Snowden, Blacks in antiquity: Ethiopians in the Greco-Roman experience (Cambridge,
Mass., 1970)
Hellenistic Colonialism?
H. C. Baldry, The Unity of Mankind in Greek Thought (Cambridge, 1965)
B. Bar-Kochva, Judas Maccabaeus: The Jewish Struggle against the Seleucids (Cambridge,
1989)
B. Bar-Kochva, Pseudo-Hecataeus 'On the Jews': Legitimizing the Jewish Diaspora (Berkeley,
1996)
P. Bilde et al. (edd.), Ethnicity in Hellenistic Egypt (Aarhus, 1992)
A. B. Bosworth, Alexander and the East: The Tragedy of Triumph (Oxford, 1996)
G. M. Cohen, The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor (Berkeley,
1995)
E. S. Gruen, Heritage and Hellenism: The Reinvention of Jewish Tradition (Berkeley, 1998)
M. Hadas, Hellenistic Culture: Fushion and Diffusion (New York, 1959)
T. Hölscher, Gegenwelten zu den Kulturen Griechenlands und Roms in der Antike (Munich /
Leipzig, 2000)
P. Jouguet, Macedonian imperialism and the Hellenization of the East (London, 1928)
A. Momigliano, Alien Wisdom: The Limits of Hellenisation (Cambridge, 1975)
T. Rajak, The Jewish Dialogue with Greece and Rome : Studies in Cultural and Social
Interaction (Leiden, 2001)
E. Schürer, History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 BC to AD 135)
(Edinburgh, 1986-7)
S. Sherwin-White, A. Kuhrt, From Samarkand to Sardis: A New Approach to the Seleucid
Empire (London, 1993)
P. A. Stadter, Plutarch and the Historical Tradition (London, 1992)
V. Tcherikover, Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews (Philadelphia, 1959)
Websites of Interest:
Gnomon Online:
http://www.gnomon.ku-eichstaett.de/
Année Philologique:
http://www.aph.cnrs.fr/
24

Dyabola (Database of the German Archaeological Institute in Rome):
http://www.dyabola.de
Athenians:
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/attica/
Duke Papyrus Archive:
http://odyssey.lib.duke.edu:80/papyrus/
Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents, Oxford:
http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/CSAD/
Cornell Greek Epigraphy Project:
http://132.236.125.30/default.html;
Cornell Greek Epigraphy Project (bibliography):
http://132.236.125.30/content.html
Epigraphical Museum of Athens:
http://www.culture.gr/2/21/214/21402m/e21402m.html
Bibliotheca Classica Selecta:
http://www.fusl.ac.be/Files/General/BCS/Bib.html
Electronic Resources for Classicists - The Second Generation:
http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~tlg/index/resources.html
TOCS-IN: Tables of Contents of Journals of Interest to Classicists:
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/amphoras/tocs.html
Leuven Homepage of Papyrus Collections:
http://lhpc.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/
University of Michigan Papyrus Collection:
http://www.lib.umich.edu/pap/
25