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Business Guide to Paper Reduction - Tufts Office of Sustainability

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on why it is a good idea. Thus, the goal is supported by people at all levels <strong>of</strong> the organization,<br />

which reduces <strong>to</strong>p-down mandates that could be unsupported at the grass-roots level.<br />

Assign the people in the most appropriate positions <strong>to</strong> lead paper reduction efforts.<br />

At the Moore Foundation, the person responsible for leading the paper reduction efforts is the<br />

Chief Technology <strong>Office</strong>r. While in other organizations a different person might be responsible,<br />

the Moore Foundation’s small, centralized organization allows the CTO <strong>to</strong> develop and maintain<br />

the electronic systems that support paper reduction efforts, while remaining in close contact with<br />

the people who will be using the systems once they are set up. Additionally, since Moore is just<br />

being established, they can set up electronic systems <strong>to</strong> minimize paper use without the need <strong>to</strong><br />

overhaul systems that already exist, as is the case with most organizations.<br />

Understand what each process requires before identifying technology <strong>to</strong> invest in.<br />

The initial step in their paper reduction campaign is <strong>to</strong> identify the needs for each process, such<br />

as the grant funding process, internal operations, and other procedures they plan <strong>to</strong> use <strong>to</strong> support<br />

the operations <strong>of</strong> the foundation. Once these are determined, they will then research whether<br />

there is existing technology that can support their operational needs or if they need <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mdesign<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />

One example <strong>of</strong> this is establishing their system for s<strong>to</strong>ring information. The grant application<br />

process his<strong>to</strong>rically has been very paper-intensive, potentially requiring extensive filing cabinets<br />

and large floor space. Until they begin accepting grant applications, they will limit funding <strong>to</strong><br />

pilot projects, which will allow them <strong>to</strong> establish the necessary tracking systems. Through this,<br />

they will identify their needs for indexing, s<strong>to</strong>ring, and accessing related documents. This<br />

process will help them determine what their requirements are for an electronic information<br />

s<strong>to</strong>rage system and then buy or develop appropriate s<strong>of</strong>tware. If they bought the s<strong>of</strong>tware before<br />

they knew what they needed, they would likely find challenging limitations. They may hire a<br />

staff librarian <strong>to</strong> manage the information and ensure an appropriate cataloging system. This<br />

system will not only bring them an efficient way <strong>of</strong> accessing their documents, the space savings<br />

is crucial in a city as expensive as San Francisco.<br />

Address the basic internal operations.<br />

Foundations are inherently interactive organizations, with a majority <strong>of</strong> their efforts serving the<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> people outside the organization. As a result, they can expect a continuous flow <strong>of</strong><br />

information <strong>to</strong> and from external entities. With this in mind, the Moore Foundation started by<br />

addressing some <strong>of</strong> the basic <strong>to</strong>ols used <strong>to</strong> communicate. For example, instead <strong>of</strong> using a fax<br />

machine, they installed a fax server. This allows them <strong>to</strong> receive faxes in an email rather than a<br />

printed copy. Additionally, they can send faxes directly from their computers without needing <strong>to</strong><br />

print them first. This saves the need for an initial printing, gives people the option not <strong>to</strong> print,<br />

and takes less time than traditional printing and faxing.<br />

As a foundation, they will be publishing numerous reports, some <strong>of</strong> which may be lengthy.<br />

Studies indicate that this may be one <strong>of</strong> the more challenging areas <strong>of</strong> paper reduction. 87 To<br />

address this, they began with a commitment <strong>to</strong> providing the best computer screen for the job –<br />

digital flat panel computer screens. These screens facilitate reading because they allow text <strong>to</strong> be<br />

<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Paper</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> 34

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