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Important Insect Pests in Warm Season Turfgrasses Turfgrass Pest ...

Important Insect Pests in Warm Season Turfgrasses Turfgrass Pest ...

Important Insect Pests in Warm Season Turfgrasses Turfgrass Pest ...

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False Ch<strong>in</strong>ch Bug (Nysius raphanus)<br />

◦ Sporadic pest, usually not damag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

◦ Same body shape as SCB, but different colors<br />

◦ Prefers plants <strong>in</strong> the mustard family (canola,<br />

radish), potato, lettuce, pigweed, turfgrasses<br />

◦ Mass migrations occur <strong>in</strong> hot, dry weather<br />

◦ Control: Pyrethroids<br />

What do you need to know to<br />

manage ch<strong>in</strong>ch bugs?<br />

• 1 generation (egg to adult) takes 4-6 wks, and<br />

adults can live up to 2 months<br />

• <strong>Insect</strong>icides kill nymphs and adults, but not the<br />

eggs<br />

• Apply<strong>in</strong>g more nitrogen = more eggs be<strong>in</strong>g laid<br />

• Thick thatch is a great habitat and the organic<br />

matter b<strong>in</strong>ds certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>secticides (e.g., pyrethroids)<br />

• <strong>Insect</strong>icide resistance is real: ROTATE!!!<br />

Rhodesgrass Mealybug<br />

Rhodesgrass Mealybug<br />

(Anton<strong>in</strong>a gram<strong>in</strong>is)<br />

• Infested grass looks “tufted” – has shortened<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternodes, similar to mite damage<br />

• At least 1 mealybug is near the sprig base<br />

• Also a sporadic pest of turfgrasses;<br />

damage is worse <strong>in</strong> hot, dry weather<br />

• Feed <strong>in</strong> leaf sheaths, nodes, or at the crown<br />

• Only females; each 1 lays 300-600 eggs<br />

• 1 generation <strong>in</strong> 4-6 wks<br />

• Control?<br />

5

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