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Important Insect Pests in Warm Season Turfgrasses Turfgrass Pest ...

Important Insect Pests in Warm Season Turfgrasses Turfgrass Pest ...

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<strong>Pest</strong> identification<br />

Identification of common grubs<br />

• Scarabs vary <strong>in</strong> size, color, and habits, but<br />

adults have 3-segmented, clubbed antennae<br />

• Larvae molt 3 times (have 3 <strong>in</strong>stars)<br />

• Look at raster (hair) pattern for grub ID<br />

Raster<br />

Antenna<br />

Sugarcane<br />

grub<br />

EGG<br />

LARVA<br />

PUPA<br />

ADULT<br />

What do you need to know to<br />

manage grubs?<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g rescue treatments (Sev<strong>in</strong> or Dylox), GJB and<br />

flower beetle grubs often come to surface to die!<br />

• Development time depends on species;<br />

generally 1-2 generations per year <strong>in</strong> Florida<br />

• <strong>Insect</strong>icides should be targeted aga<strong>in</strong>st newly<br />

hatched first <strong>in</strong>stars; curative control of 3 rd<br />

<strong>in</strong>stars is harder to achieve<br />

• Some grubs like areas of high organic matter;<br />

avoid organic fertilizers (e.g., chicken litter)<br />

• <strong>Insect</strong>icides usually need to be watered <strong>in</strong> to<br />

reach the soil<br />

7

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