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History<br />

<strong>NEWS</strong><br />

BOOKSALE MEMBERS<br />

PRE-SALE JUNE 11 ...<br />

OPEN TO PUBLIC JUNE 13<br />

Issue No. 318 June-July 2015<br />

Royal Historical Society of Victoria<br />

Nail Can to Knighthood<br />

launch July 14<br />

INSIDE<br />

Report from the 105th RHSV AGM................2<br />

Nail Can to Knighthood exhibition.................3<br />

President’s Report.........................................4<br />

History Victoria Bookshop offer....................4<br />

History Week is coming to town!..................5<br />

RHSV Trivia night report................................5<br />

New Ballarat Art Gallery exhibition...............6<br />

Annual RHSV subscriptions due now...........6<br />

Books received..............................................7<br />

RHSV participates in OPEN HOUSE...............8<br />

A place for women’s records........................8<br />

Research fellowships available....................8<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

Holsworth Local Heritage Trust.....................9<br />

Prahran Mechanics’ Institute Short<br />

History prize..................................................9<br />

Around the Societies............................. 10-11<br />

What’s On....................................................12<br />

1


RHSV <strong>NEWS</strong><br />

Report from the 105 th RHSV AGM<br />

In presenting the Annual Report for 2014, at the AGM on 19 May, President of the RHSV, Assoc. Prof. Don Garden commented<br />

that 2014 had been a vibrant and successful year.<br />

There had been many functions and events; the highly successful<br />

World War One conference organised by Richard Broome, Judy<br />

Smart and Jane Carolan; The Australian Red Cross in the Great<br />

War exhibition curated by Carole Woods with support from Jenny<br />

Coates, regular lectures – there was a constant hum of activity.<br />

The finances are stable and during the year we received two<br />

generous financial donations from Gordon Moffatt and the Nixon<br />

family in memory of Barbara Nixon.<br />

Initiatives are underway to generate additional funds; in particular<br />

the ‘History of 175 Years of the Supreme Court’ spear headed by<br />

Dr Simon Smith, former Councillor and legal historian, and ‘Lost<br />

Melbourne’ – one of a series of books produced by QBD Books.<br />

Throughout the year there has been a steady flow of small grants<br />

to enhance our work and in particular we are deeply indebted to<br />

Dr Jodie Boyd, appointed Collections & Volunteer Coordinator in<br />

June 2014, for her perseverance and achievement in upgrading our<br />

databases, catalogues, network and purchasing new computers.<br />

The RHSV membership remains stable.<br />

Don Garden remarked that as President he has endeavoured<br />

to visit many historical societies throughout Victoria and he is<br />

profoundly impressed with the work and vibrancy of historical<br />

societies around the regions.<br />

Overall, Don Garden said his message was of good news and that<br />

he thanked the staff Kate Prinsley, Ged Horgan, Dr Jodie Boyd<br />

and the many volunteers including Councillors and committee<br />

members.<br />

In drawing the meeting to a close, he expressed his sadness at the<br />

passing of the following people who have enriched the RHSV:<br />

Dr Kate Jones, Trevor Hart, Pat Burchill, Pat Reynolds and Don<br />

Cottingham Past Master of the Grand United Order of Free<br />

Gardeners who had been so instrumental in ensuring that the<br />

‘Free Gardeners’ archive was donated to the RHSV.<br />

In presenting the financial statements for 2014 Dr Robert Barnes,<br />

RHSV Treasurer, drew attention to the small surplus of $2,931.<br />

History<br />

<strong>NEWS</strong><br />

ESTABLISHED<br />

The RHSV acknowledges the support of the Victorian Government through Creative Victoria<br />

1909<br />

In presenting the Foundation Figures he drew the meetings<br />

attention that the balance of the Foundation now stands at<br />

$316, 621 with $ 8,180 in earned interest.<br />

There were six nominations for six places on Council.<br />

COUNCIL FOR 2015 – 2016:<br />

President: Assoc. Prof Don Garden<br />

Vice President: Emeritus Professor Richard Broome<br />

Treasurer: Dr Robert Barnes<br />

Hon Secretary: Carole Woods<br />

Ordinary Members:<br />

Dr Rosalie Triolo<br />

Dr Cheryl Griffin<br />

Professor Chips Sowerwine<br />

Elizabeth Jackson<br />

Jim Dixon<br />

Jane Carolan<br />

George Fernando<br />

Assoc Prof Judith Smart<br />

The meeting concluded with the announcement of Distinguished<br />

Service Awards being presented to Alleyne Hockley of<br />

Castlemaine Historical Society and David Langdon of<br />

Richmond and Burnley Historical Society, and Awards of Merit<br />

presented to Mary Kehoe of Hotham History Group, Lyndal and<br />

Jeremy Pascoe of the RHSV, George Fernando of Camberwell<br />

Historical Society.<br />

The RHSV Annual Report 2014<br />

is now available on our website.<br />

Alternatively a hard copy can be<br />

mailed to you on request.<br />

239 A’BECKETT STREET MELBOURNE 3000<br />

Office Hours: Monday to Friday<br />

9am to 5pm<br />

Library Hours: Monday to Friday<br />

10am to 4pm<br />

Phone: 9326 9288<br />

Fax: 9326 9477<br />

website: http://www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

email: office@historyvictoria.org.au<br />

ABN 36 520 675 471<br />

Registration No. A2529<br />

History News is the bi-monthly newsletter of the RHSV.<br />

ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA INC.<br />

President<br />

Don Garden<br />

Executive Officer Kate Prinsley<br />

Administrative Officer Gerardine Horgan<br />

Collections & Volunteer<br />

Co-ordinator:<br />

Jodie Boyd<br />

Editor:<br />

Chips Sowerwine<br />

9346-7258<br />

Design & Artwork: John Gillespie<br />

0419 135 332<br />

Printed by: First Class Mailing 9555 9997<br />

Items for publication should be sent to the Editor<br />

email: c.sowerwine@gmail.com<br />

Copy closes 10th of the month<br />

PRINT POST APPROVED PP336663/00011 ISSN 1326-269<br />

SUPPORT THE FOUNDATION<br />

The RHSV needs your support to properly fulfil<br />

its role of holding a major collection of Victoria’s<br />

historical documents. It needs your help to improve its<br />

valuable research facilities. Please remember the RHSV<br />

Charitable Foundation in your will or your next tax<br />

refund. Donations are tax deductible.<br />

Please contact the RHSV on 03 9326 9288 or<br />

email office@historyvictoria.org.au<br />

2 www.historyvictoria.org.au


RHSV <strong>NEWS</strong><br />

NEW EXHIBITION: WEDNESDAY 15 JULY – 18 DECEMBER 2015<br />

Nail Can to Knighthood:<br />

the life of Sir Macpherson Robertson K.B.E.<br />

An new exhibition at the RHSV celebrating<br />

the life of Sir Macpherson Roberston KBE<br />

15 July – 18 December 2015<br />

Macpherson Robertson (1859-<br />

1945) was a well-known Melbourne<br />

businessman and philanthropist. He<br />

built up a large confectionery business<br />

and his sweet products were widely<br />

consumed in Victoria and in the rest<br />

of Australia. He contributed much to<br />

Melbourne society by supporting many<br />

worthy causes and providing funds for<br />

several iconic structures around the city.<br />

Macpherson Robertson, popularly<br />

known as ‘MacRob’, was of humble<br />

origins, born on the Ballarat goldfields<br />

to his Irish mother, Margaret, and<br />

his Scottish father, David. The family<br />

moved to Queensland and from there<br />

Margaret took the children to Scotland<br />

while David sought work in Fiji. While<br />

in Scotland MacRob took several jobs<br />

to help the family including working<br />

in two confectionery factories. After<br />

several years the family was reunited in<br />

Melbourne.<br />

Following his experience in Scotland,<br />

MacRob began an apprenticeship in the<br />

confectionery business in Melbourne. By<br />

the time he had finished the family had<br />

moved to Fitzroy and there MacRob set<br />

up his own business in the family home.<br />

He began in a small way with a furnace<br />

made from a nail can and a tin pannikin<br />

in which to boil his sugar syrup. His first<br />

products were sugar animals packed in<br />

paper cones and distributed by MacRob<br />

on foot.<br />

From these beginnings MacRob went<br />

on to build up his business by hard<br />

work, production of a wide range of<br />

superior products, expert advertising<br />

and promotion, and a readiness to adopt<br />

new technologies. Under the name<br />

‘MacRobertson’s’ his business ultimately<br />

grew to be Australia’s largest sweet<br />

manufacturer, employing thousands of<br />

people and with factories occupying a<br />

large part of the Melbourne suburb of<br />

Fitzroy.<br />

MacRob is remembered for his<br />

introduction of chewing gum to<br />

Australia, branded as ‘Pepsin’ and<br />

strongly marketed to sportspeople for its<br />

health benefits. He is even more famous<br />

for iconic confectionery products such<br />

as ‘Old Gold’ chocolate, ‘Cherry<br />

Ripe’ and ‘Freddo Frog’. He made<br />

many philanthropic contributions<br />

Lady with rose hat and MacRob milk<br />

chocolate (RHSV Collection)<br />

MacRobertson Old Gold factory, Fitzroy, c.<br />

1925 (RHSV Collection : GN-MAC-892)<br />

to Melbourne and Australia. He<br />

financed two Antarctic expeditions<br />

under Sir Douglas Mawson in 1929<br />

and 1930. For this he was knighted in<br />

1932. As his contribution to the 1934<br />

Victorian Centenary celebrations, he<br />

paid for the construction of the Mac.<br />

Robertson Girls’ High School, the<br />

MacRobertson Bridge over the Yarra,<br />

the National Herbarium building and<br />

the MacRobertson Fountain in the<br />

Domain. He also provided prize money<br />

for the Centenary Air Race from England<br />

to Melbourne. For his philanthropy he<br />

was made K.B.E. in 1935.<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

Lady with<br />

MacRoberston hat<br />

(RHSV Collection)<br />

MacRobertson ‘The<br />

Roundelay Box’<br />

(RHSV Collection)<br />

MacRoberston Pepsin<br />

Chewing Gum – Sports<br />

(RHSV Collection)<br />

MacRobertson ‘The<br />

Willow Box’ (RHSV<br />

Collection)<br />

RHSV MEMBERS’ INVITATION<br />

Nail Can to Knighthood will be<br />

launched by David Robertson, great<br />

grandson of Macpherson Robertson,<br />

Tuesday 14 July at 5:30.<br />

All members are cordially invited.<br />

However to assist with catering kindly<br />

RSVP by Friday 10 July(9326 9288<br />

or office@historyvictoria.org.au ).<br />

The exhibition will then be open until<br />

Friday 18 December between<br />

Monday to Thursday 10am and 4pm<br />

Friday<br />

10am – 3pm<br />

The Royal Historical Society of Victoria<br />

is fortunate in having acquired over the<br />

years a considerable amount of material<br />

relating to Macpherson Robertson. This<br />

includes photographs, confectionery<br />

packaging, recipe books, company<br />

documents, scrapbooks and other<br />

ephemera, donated by the Robertson<br />

family and by former MacRobertson’s<br />

staff. We are mounting this exhibition<br />

to showcase this material and to<br />

give some account of the life and<br />

achievements of this remarkable man,<br />

about whom the public knows too little.<br />

David Thompson, curator<br />

3


RHSV <strong>NEWS</strong><br />

PRESIDENT’S REPORT<br />

I am delighted to announce that Catherine Andrews, wife<br />

of Premier Daniel Andrews, has agreed to become RHSV<br />

Ambassador. Ms Andrews is a trained historian who has<br />

previously worked at the Public Record Office, and has shown<br />

enthusiasm for our work. She has agreed to speak at the<br />

opening of the MacRobertson exhibition on 14 July.<br />

At the AGM, reported on<br />

page 2, we farewelled Lenore<br />

Frost who after many<br />

years has stood down as a<br />

Councillor and member of<br />

the History Victoria Support<br />

Group (of which she is also<br />

a former Convenor). We are<br />

delighted that Lenore will<br />

continue as a volunteer, in<br />

particular in her roles of<br />

running the booksale and<br />

the bookshop. We are very<br />

grateful for her years of<br />

invaluable contribution to<br />

the RHSV.<br />

We also welcomed a new<br />

Councillor, Dr Cheryl<br />

Griffin, who brings<br />

many years of invaluable<br />

experience working in her<br />

local historical society and as<br />

RHSV Ambassador Catherine<br />

a volunteer at RHSV.<br />

Andrews MPubHist Monash<br />

Among other good news,<br />

is information that the<br />

funding for the Victorian Community History Awards and the<br />

Community History Grants will be continued. The Awards are<br />

advertised in this publication. We thank the new government for<br />

this funding.<br />

The only significant negative news is that at time of writing we<br />

have still had no word from the government about our future<br />

tenancy at the Drill Hall. The current lease runs out at the end<br />

of June, but we are not expecting to be thrown out. Indications<br />

are that we will be offered a more substantial lease, but until this<br />

is confirmed we are somewhat hamstrung in our plans.<br />

My deepest appreciation to all who made 2014 such a<br />

successful year – our staff (Kate Prinsley, Ged Horgan and<br />

Dr Jodie Boyd), our many volunteers, and members of our<br />

committees and the Council.<br />

Don Garden<br />

President<br />

RHSV BOOK SALE<br />

EXCLUSIVE MEMBERS ONLY – PRE-SALE<br />

Thursday 11 June from 6-8pm<br />

Doors open at 6pm<br />

at the RHSV, 239 A’Beckett St, Melbourne<br />

Your opportunity to have first choice of this year’s treasures.<br />

<strong>HISTORY</strong> VICTORIA BOOKSHOP<br />

239 A’Beckett Street, Melbourne<br />

Open 10 am to 4 pm Monday – Thursday<br />

10am – 3pm Friday<br />

Browse through our online catalogue<br />

or come in for a visit and see them on the shelf.<br />

The best sellers for April – May were:<br />

Powelltown Tramway Centenary 1913 - 2013<br />

Coastal Guide to Nature and History 2: Mornington<br />

History of the Redesdale Railway Lines 1891-1954<br />

Journal of William Thomas, Assistant Protector of the Aborigines of<br />

Port Phillip 1839-1867<br />

Poor Souls They Perished – The Cataraqui, Australia’s Worst<br />

Shipwreck<br />

We welcome books published within the last two years:<br />

Books are accepted on consignment<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au/shop<br />

A Special Offer to Members<br />

$29.95<br />

We are delighted to offer at a special price for originally retailed $95<br />

members the magnificent book<br />

Crime in the Port Phillip District 1835–51,<br />

by the Hon. Paul Mullaly, QC<br />

“This weighty and meticulously researched volume provides the<br />

first comprehensive account of crime, and the administration of<br />

criminal justice, in the early Port Phillip District. Dealing with<br />

the numerous issues associated with the maintenance of law and<br />

order-from criminal investigation and arrest, the trial and the<br />

composition of juries, the difficulties associated with securing<br />

witnesses and legal procedures such as bail and sentencing.<br />

Paul Mullaly’s work is impressive in its detail. He has worked<br />

through court proceedings and other documents to compile a<br />

lengthy list of the many crimes committed in Port Phillip. These<br />

include offences against the person, such as murder, assault<br />

and rape; offences against property: such as robbery or forgery;<br />

miscellaneous offences, including mutiny and prize-fights (illegal<br />

under English law); and a category known as sectarian offences.<br />

Mullaly’s accounts of the crimes brought to trial offer a wealth<br />

of information about colonial society at this time including the<br />

relationships between men and women, adults and children,<br />

masters and servants, and settlers and Indigenous peoples. This<br />

book provides not only a close study of the colonial legal system,<br />

but a unique perspective on the rough and volatile pace of daily<br />

life in the growing settlement.”<br />

Review Australian Historical Studies (Volume 40, Issie 1<br />

March 2009, p.134)<br />

This book also went on to win the Judges’ Special Prize in the<br />

Victorian Community History Awards.<br />

This book is a ‘must have’ for anybody interested in the early<br />

history of European settlement in Victoria.<br />

Originally retailed at $95.00 this outstanding book is being offered<br />

at $29.95 for members.<br />

The book can be purchased online at the History Victoria Book<br />

Shop http://www.historyvictoria.org.au/shop by phone 9326 9288<br />

or better still visit our shop and see the other local history titles.<br />

239 A’Beckett Street, Melbourne.<br />

OPEN Monday to Thursday 10am – 4pm<br />

Friday<br />

10am – 3pm<br />

4 www.historyvictoria.org.au


<strong>HISTORY</strong> WEEK 2015<br />

Entries are now being accepted:<br />

VICTORIAN COMMUNITY<br />

<strong>HISTORY</strong> AWARDS 2015<br />

ROLL UP! ROLL UP!<br />

<strong>HISTORY</strong> WEEK IS<br />

COMING TO TOWN!<br />

The Awards recognise excellence in historical method. The range<br />

of award categories reflects the variety of formats that can be used<br />

to enrich the lives of Victorians through history.<br />

This year two new categories have been added:<br />

Centenary of WW1 Award – a special prize for the best work<br />

or project submitted in any category on the impact of World War<br />

One on Victoria or Victorians.<br />

History Article (Peer Reviewed) – this award recognises the<br />

best article published in a recognised peer reviewed journal that<br />

illuminates the history of Victoria or Victorians.<br />

All members and affiliated historical societies will receive a hard<br />

copy entry form and additional forms can also be downloaded<br />

from our website. www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

Entries close: 2pm Friday 7 August.<br />

Following seven successful years of celebration, History Week<br />

will this year be held from the 18th - 25th October.<br />

Last year’s event saw over 350 things to do on around the State,<br />

and we are hoping to see even more this year!<br />

If you are hosting an event during the week of the 18 – 25 October,<br />

make sure you go online and register at www.historyweek.org.au.<br />

We’ll then included your event in the 2015 History Week calendar,<br />

provide you with a copy of the History Week logo and a bundle of<br />

postcards to promote it in your local community.<br />

For inspiration, event highlights from last year included:<br />

• Lightning talks on women engaged, enraged and often<br />

forgotten in some of the most iconic conflicts of our past.<br />

• The Cobden Historical Society’s Legendary Gumboot<br />

Toss.<br />

• A fascinating walking tour uncovering Footscray’s<br />

hidden stained glass treasures.<br />

• A family day out in the countryside at the Yarra Ranges<br />

Heritage Open Day.<br />

And that’s just to name a few.<br />

Victoria has such a diverse and intriguing history, so we are looking<br />

forward to once again pulling together a whole host of reasons for<br />

Victorians to get out there and enjoy it.<br />

REGISTER YOUR SOCIETY’S INTEEREST IN<br />

PARTICIPATING IN <strong>HISTORY</strong> WEEK AT<br />

www.historyweek.org.au<br />

<strong>HISTORY</strong> WEEK 2015<br />

18 – 25 October<br />

RHSV Trivia Night – A night of fun but not<br />

without a competitive edge!!!<br />

Over 50 people assembled at the Drill Hall on Saturday<br />

night 29th March to battle over trivial things.<br />

Inspired by Maree Coote, of the Membership & Outreach<br />

Committee, and led by the incomparable Andrew Lemon<br />

as Trivia Master, the devotees at seven tables struggled to<br />

make sense of the weird, wonderful and arcane.<br />

There were gummy bears, cheese and biscuits etc on the<br />

tables and the occasional chocolate awarded for a good effort<br />

by MC Lemon to revive sapping brains.<br />

A group of young teachers came to lower the average age.<br />

The ‘Ker knows’ won handsomely with the next two teams<br />

- ‘Simon Says’ and ‘the Histericals’ separated by half a<br />

point. Many people went home with a welcome prize and<br />

the RHSV coffers were topped up as well.<br />

All agreed we must do this AGAIN!<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

5


IN THE <strong>NEWS</strong><br />

EXHIBITION – 13 JUNE TO 9 AUGUST<br />

ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

‘THE INIMITABLE MR MEEK’.<br />

From 13 June – 9 August the Art Gallery of Ballarat is<br />

presenting an exhibition called ‘The Inimitable Mr Meek’.<br />

The RHSV is delighted to lend two works for this exhibition.<br />

Joan Luxemburg, curator of the exhibition writes:<br />

First house and store erected at Ballarat 1851-52, near Lydiard and<br />

Mair Streets, Ballarat; pen and ink drawing by James Meek [RHSV<br />

Collection : ART-0252.001]<br />

James McKain Meek (1815-1899)<br />

arrived early in the colony, in 1838,<br />

and was also an early arrival on the<br />

Ballarat goldfields in December<br />

1851.<br />

Meek’s sketches and maps were<br />

well known in his day, but few<br />

survive. The two held in the RHSV’s<br />

collection are among the earliest<br />

known depictions of the Ballarat<br />

area. The First House in Ballarat was<br />

Meek’s sketch of his own dwelling<br />

(and sly grog outlet), drawn on the<br />

spot in December 1852. (Visible<br />

is an incorrect date, not in Meek’s<br />

hand, that has been added.)<br />

Meek’s other surviving sketch from<br />

this time records the first Police<br />

Camp on Golden Point. The central<br />

element is the Camp Tree, an agent<br />

of rough justice before a lockup was<br />

built. Wrongdoers, predominantly<br />

diggers without a licence, were<br />

secured to a bullock chain that ran<br />

around the base of the tree. The<br />

Prisoners chained to a gum<br />

tree, near to the centre<br />

of the Government Camp<br />

(later the site of the Ballarat<br />

Police Station), 1851; pen<br />

and ink drawing by James<br />

Meek [RHSV Collection : ART-<br />

0252.002]<br />

troubled events on the goldfields erupted in the Eureka Rebellion<br />

on 3 December 1854.<br />

Like so many pioneers, Meek was astonishingly versatile. He<br />

worked as a miner, mariner, explorer, and entrepreneur. He also<br />

became a graphic artist of note, producing large, illustrated charts<br />

celebrating the colonies’ achievements.<br />

Interestingly, Meek returns to these early sketches forty years<br />

later, incorporating them into his large 1890s works that acclaim<br />

Ballarat’s history, development and success.<br />

The Art Gallery of Ballarat,<br />

40 Lydiard Street North Ballarat Vic. 3350<br />

Royal Historical Society of Victoria<br />

239 A’Beckett Street<br />

Melbourne, Victoria 3000<br />

Australia<br />

+61 3 9326 9288<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

6 www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

It’s that time of year when we invite you to renew your<br />

subscription to the RHSV.<br />

We thank you for your support during 2014 and hope we have<br />

provided services, access to the collections, a variety of programs<br />

and interesting publications that have brought benefits to our<br />

members and the wider public. Our Annual Report for 2014 is<br />

now up on our website:<br />

http://www.historyvictoria.org.au/publications/annual-report<br />

We value your membership. By subscribing to the RHSV you<br />

continue to support our work and the support we provide to 340<br />

historical societies throughout Victoria.<br />

For the first time since 2007, we have had to increase our<br />

individual membership to $70.00 to meet raising costs.<br />

A renewal form is included with this newsletter for the period<br />

1 July 2015 – 30 June 2016.<br />

Please encourage your friends to join – additional Membership<br />

Forms can be downloaded from our website or we can post them.<br />

Membership renewals can also be made directly online or by<br />

phoning the office 93269288<br />

Click on the link for renewal forms and online renewals.<br />

http://www.historyvictoria.org.au/support-us/become-a-member<br />

Please encourage your friends to join – additional<br />

Membership Forms can be downloaded from our<br />

website or we can post them.<br />

VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL ISSUE 283 VOL. 86, No. 1 – JUNE 2015<br />

OUT NOW<br />

Read online at:<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

and click on the Publications tab<br />

VOLUME 86, NUMBER 1, JUNE 2015<br />

VICTORIAN<br />

HISTORICAL<br />

ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA<br />

JOURNAL


BOOKS RECEIVED<br />

BOOKS RECEIVED:<br />

Authors, publishers and Historical Societies<br />

are invited to contribute books to the RSHV<br />

for the library and for consideration for inclusion<br />

in Books Received.<br />

The Ian Potter<br />

Foundation 50 Years<br />

Looking Backward,<br />

Reaching Forward<br />

Ian Potter Foundation,<br />

Melbourne, 2014, pp. 84.<br />

ISBN 9780987160751.<br />

A commemorative<br />

celebration of 50 years<br />

of Potter Foundation<br />

philanthropy that details the diverse areas to<br />

which grants have been applied, its governors, its<br />

impact and the extent (more than $250 million)<br />

of its distributions. A substantial reminder of the<br />

importance of philanthropy applied to education,<br />

the arts, health and wellbeing and many other<br />

areas.<br />

The Wisewould<br />

Chronicles<br />

Grandchildren of James<br />

and Sophia Wisewould,<br />

Drewett and Davis<br />

Ancestors and Relations<br />

of Sophia Wisewould<br />

Beatrice Garner<br />

(compiler), 2014, pp..<br />

252.<br />

Henry Wisewould, Diary<br />

of a Private of the 16 th<br />

Queens Lancers, London<br />

Beatrice Garner (transcriber), 2010, pp.190.<br />

James and Sophia Wisewould (and their family)<br />

Beatrice Garner (compiler), 2011, pp. 158.<br />

Extensive collections of carefully preserved<br />

family material with strong connections with<br />

Victoria from the 1850s, with many photos and<br />

reproductions of documents.<br />

Emporium: Selling the Dream in Colonial<br />

Australia<br />

Edward Barnard,<br />

National Library of<br />

Australia, Canberra,<br />

2015, pp.192,<br />

$49-99. ISBN<br />

9780642278685.<br />

A beautifully<br />

produced collection<br />

of 19 th century<br />

Australian<br />

advertisements<br />

drawn from published material. Arranged<br />

thematically, the advertisements tell much about<br />

the milieu of colonial society suggesting that<br />

there is considerable scope for major studies of<br />

advertising.<br />

Red Cross in Brighton, A History of the<br />

Brighton Unit of Red Cross (Victorian<br />

Division, Australia)<br />

1914-2014.<br />

Alleyn Best, Red Cross<br />

Victorian Division<br />

Brighton Unit, 194 Bay<br />

Street, Brighton,, 3186,<br />

2014, pp.. iv + 149. ISBN<br />

9780646925837.<br />

This informative book<br />

charts the activities of<br />

a local Red Cross unit,<br />

formed soon after the<br />

outbreak of World War 1 and continuing its<br />

voluntary humanitarian work at home and abroad<br />

to the present. The Brighton unit was involved in:<br />

raising funds and supplying food, clothing and<br />

materials during the war and assisting in running<br />

rehabilitation centres like Anzac Hostel in the<br />

aftermath; providing auxiliary service in hospitals<br />

during the influenza pandemic of 1919; providing<br />

community service including the establishment of<br />

the Blood Bank in 1929; responding to the need<br />

for services during World War 2; providing aid<br />

for refugees and migrants in the post-war period;<br />

running Meals on Wheels in Brighton for 30<br />

years; and continuing to provide assistance for<br />

those affected by natural disasters and wars here<br />

and overseas.<br />

Wild Bleak Bohemia, Marcus Clarke,<br />

Adam Lindsay Gordon and Henry<br />

Kendall, A Documentary<br />

Michael Wilding, Australian Scholarly Publishing,<br />

Melbourne, 2014, pp. 580. ISBN 9781925003802.<br />

This massive work brings<br />

together the lives of three<br />

19 th century literary<br />

giants, who all spent time<br />

in Melbourne. The blurb<br />

rightly describes them<br />

as ‘troubled geniuses’ in<br />

a ‘world of poetry and<br />

poverty, alcohol and<br />

opiates, horse-racing<br />

and theatre, journalism<br />

and publishing’.<br />

This ‘documentary’ is founded on masses of<br />

contemporary material and it has an exhaustive<br />

bibliography but, unaccountably, there is no<br />

index or even chapters to allow easier access to<br />

its impressive scholarly content. A good story,<br />

well told, nevertheless.<br />

Colony, Strange Origins of One of the<br />

Earliest Modern Democracies<br />

Reg Hamilton, Wakefield Press, Adelaide, 2010,<br />

pp. 311, $34.95. ISBN<br />

9781862548930.<br />

In the second half of the<br />

19 th century, Australian<br />

colonies laid the<br />

foundations of modern<br />

democracies at a steady<br />

rate and well before their<br />

major Home country.<br />

This book deals with the case of South Australia<br />

by following the author’s forebears from Dover to<br />

make their fortune and participate in the making of<br />

democracy. The story in Victoria may be different<br />

but this book reminds us that British immigrants<br />

to the Australian colonies responded to the need<br />

to develop separate governments in similar ways.<br />

Royal Visits to Australia<br />

Jane Connors, National Library of Australia,<br />

Canberra, 2015, pp. 232, $39.99. ISBN<br />

9780642278708.<br />

A comprehensive, wellillustrated<br />

account of<br />

royal tours to Australia.<br />

The pivotal 1954 tour<br />

is dealt with at length,<br />

but also covered are:<br />

the 19 th century tours<br />

of the royal princes;<br />

the federation visit of<br />

the Duke (later George<br />

V) and Duchess of<br />

Cornwall and York; the Prince of Wales in<br />

the aftermath of the Great War; the Duke<br />

(later George VI) and Duchess of York for the<br />

opening of Parliament House in Canberra;<br />

and the Duke of Gloucester’s visit for the<br />

Victorian centenary. There are also short<br />

sections dealing with visits by non-British<br />

royals as well as the multiplicity of British<br />

royal visits after 1954. The book charts<br />

the fascination that the tours have had for<br />

Australians. It has a lively text and many<br />

splendid captioned images.<br />

From Guano to Gold, The Diary and<br />

Letters of Vicary Gibbs from 1883-5<br />

Shirley Hinkly (ed.), Crawcour Books,<br />

Chichester, UK, 2014, pp. xvi + 394. ISBN<br />

9780992872007.<br />

Vicary Gibbs, a young<br />

partner in his family’s<br />

firm, Antony Gibbs &<br />

Sons, kept a diary of<br />

his lengthy visit to their<br />

outposts. His journey<br />

took in the USA, New<br />

Zealand, parts of<br />

Australia including four<br />

occasions in Melbourne<br />

before his return to<br />

England via Ceylon, Egypt, and western<br />

Europe. The diary was discovered in the<br />

early 1980s and has been meticulously<br />

researched by the editor who supplies<br />

extensive informative notes and illustrations<br />

of much of the content. The whole is also<br />

extensively indexed. A worthwhile addition to<br />

both 19 th century travel accounts with a young<br />

man’s interesting observations of Melbourne<br />

society and much more.<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

7


COMMUNITY <strong>NEWS</strong><br />

THE FUTURE OF THE PARRAMATTA FEMALE<br />

FACTORY<br />

RHSV TO PARTICIPATE<br />

IN OPEN HOUSE WEEKEND<br />

25 July – 26 July<br />

Over 100 buildings, including RHSV’s at 239 A’Beckett Steet,<br />

will open their doors for free for you to experience good design<br />

and architecture across the city.<br />

The RHSV will be open from 10am to 4pm on Saturday<br />

25 July.<br />

The Parramatta Female Factory Friends have posted a<br />

petition online asking the Federal Government to declare the<br />

Parramatta Female Factory in New South Wales a site of world<br />

heritage significance.<br />

Plans are currently being made to redevelop the site, and action<br />

is needed to preserve it in a way that respects its historical value.<br />

You can find the petition at<br />

http://www.change.org/p/declare-the-parramatta-female-factorya-national-and-world-heritage-site.<br />

A PLACE FOR WOMEN’S RECORDS<br />

The Women’s Heritage Centre Victoria has been recently<br />

established.<br />

It aims to educate, inspire, empower and shape the future by<br />

integrating women’s distinctive contribution to the culture and<br />

history of Victoria.<br />

The Centre grew out of a concern that women’s records and those<br />

of women’s organisations are not being systematically collected<br />

and stored.<br />

The Centre will build, record, arrange, support and provide<br />

information and education resources to enhance access to the<br />

achievements and history of women in Victoria, and to provide<br />

an information base for records that are held in other locations.<br />

As well as being a thorough repository of historical information<br />

the centre will also encompass a space to celebrate women in<br />

contemporary Victorian culture.<br />

A Committee has been established, chaired by Judy Maddigan<br />

(former Speaker of the Legislative Assembly) and consisting of<br />

representatives of various women’s and archives organisations.<br />

Currently the Committee is inviting interested people to join<br />

the mailing list of this organisation. We will be inviting those on<br />

the mailing list to the official launch in the near future and other<br />

events during the year<br />

We would welcome contributions to this project which aims to<br />

consolidate and promote women’s history and progress in Victoria.<br />

Please contact the Committee to join the mailing list:<br />

whc.vic@gmail.com<br />

THREE NEW RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS<br />

AVAILABLE FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF<br />

MELBOURNE<br />

The Hugh Williamson Foundation<br />

is supporting two fellowships for<br />

Victorian residents to carry out<br />

research using the University of<br />

Melbourne Archives collection. Each fellowship is for $15,000,<br />

one will be awarded to a researcher in regional Victoria.<br />

Two new research fellowships available from the University of Melbourne<br />

The Joyce Thorpe Nicholson bequest is supporting a research<br />

fellowship in the field of women’s studies. Applicants are<br />

encouraged to use the rich resources of the University of<br />

With generous support from the Hugh Williamson Foundation and the Joyce Thorpe<br />

Nicholson Bequest three new research fellowships are available from the University of<br />

Melbourne in 2015.<br />

Melbourne collections to support their research. The fellowship<br />

is valued at up to $15,000.<br />

More information about the fellowships, criteria, expected<br />

outcomes and closing dates is available on our website.<br />

The Hugh Williamson Foundation is supporting two fellowships for Victorian residents to<br />

carry out research using the University of Melbourne Archives collection. Each fellowship is<br />

8<br />

for $15,000, one will be awarded to a researcher in regional www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

Victoria.<br />

This site is one considered to be highly significant for all Australians<br />

and for convict and women’s history generally. It is the earliest<br />

surviving female convict site in Australia and a model for all the<br />

female factories that followed. It is an 1818 Governor Macquarie<br />

initiative and a Francis Greenway designed site. With fewer than<br />

15 objects identified in National Collections and only 4 images of<br />

female convicts during the factory period, the preservation of this<br />

site in as close to original condition as possible is critical to the<br />

understanding of this period of Australian history and the history<br />

of female incarceration generally. An estimated 9,000 women<br />

went through the female factory system and over 5,000 passed<br />

through the Parramatta system. This means that approximately 1<br />

in 7 Australians are descended from these women.<br />

The site is highly significant not only in the understanding of the<br />

history of female incarceration, but also forced migration, colonial<br />

administration, colonial life, work and assignment in colonial<br />

Australia, custody and care of children, early colonial architecture,<br />

earliest industrial action in Australia, earliest manufacturing and<br />

finally, but not least, the experiences of individuals in the convict<br />

female factories (of which there were twelve across Australia).<br />

By placing this site on the National Heritage List we can ensure<br />

its survival and its place in the forging of Australian identity<br />

as well as its impact on the formation of the nation. Given<br />

the overwhelming dominance of men in the archival and built<br />

heritage record in Australia, this site is unusually significant as a<br />

major remaining piece of material heritage providing insight into<br />

women’s experiences and hence contributing to an understanding<br />

of Australian History that is more gender inclusive.<br />

There is significant Australian community interest and commitment<br />

to the history and preservation of the site. The Federation of<br />

Australian History Societies recognises the value of this site and<br />

its history and considers it imperative to include the Parramatta<br />

Female Factory Site on the World Heritage—Convict Sites listing.<br />

Individuals can register their concern by signing the petition at<br />

the address above.<br />

Judith Smart and Marian Quartly


COMMUNITY <strong>NEWS</strong><br />

HOLSWORTH LOCAL HERITAGE TRUST<br />

APPLICATIONS OPEN NOW<br />

The purpose of the Holsworth Local Heritage Trust, a charitable<br />

fund within the Victorian Community Foundation, is to invite<br />

applications for grants from not-for-profit organisations such<br />

as historical societies, clubs, schools and museums in regional<br />

and rural Victoria.<br />

The Trust is interested in supporting enthusiastic community<br />

groups and organisations with a true interest in heritage<br />

preservation and appreciation, and the enhancement of<br />

community life.<br />

ABOUT THE GRANT<br />

Grants of up to $2,000 are available for the publication of any<br />

specific or general local history or natural history in rural and<br />

regional Victoria. The Grant is intended for small organisations<br />

with an interest in publishing works of historical value, even where<br />

the organisation has little or no experience of self publishing work.<br />

Joint projects encompassing several groups or annual/special<br />

edited journals incorporating submitted historical articles from<br />

a wide community are encouraged.<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

Applicants are required to submit a proposal including details of<br />

the intended date of publication. It is expected that considerable<br />

research has already been undertaken before applying.<br />

Application deadlines<br />

Applications open on 1 March and close on 31 July each year.<br />

Completing your application<br />

Read the Guidelines carefully before making a submission, and<br />

complete the application form in full.<br />

Further information from RHSV website.<br />

Click on the Programs tab.<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au/holsworth-local-heritage-trust<br />

JUNE 2015 SEMINAR: <strong>HISTORY</strong> VICTORIA SUPPORT GROUP<br />

A day of practical skills development<br />

on websites, researching the writing<br />

of biographies, protection of heritage<br />

buildings and managing Aboriginal<br />

artefacts.<br />

All Members<br />

of Historical<br />

Societies are<br />

invited<br />

Prahran Mechanics Institute Short History<br />

Prize<br />

Prize: $1,000 – $500 for the author(s) and $500 for the<br />

associated historical group.<br />

Topic: A historical essay, article or work of a place or an<br />

aspect of a place in Victoria, Australia, or a person associated<br />

with a place in Victoria, written by a member or members of<br />

a Victorian historical society or similar organisation.<br />

Closing date: Friday 28 August 2015<br />

Download a copy of the Guidelines and entry form.<br />

A panel from the Professional Historians Association judges the prize.<br />

Any questions about the Short History Prize should be directed to<br />

Tim at the PMI 9510 3393<br />

Further information and a copy of the entry form can be found<br />

at www.pmi.au/prize<br />

Prahran Mechanics’ Institute: Victorian<br />

History Library<br />

A new chapter begins at its new home at 39 St. Edmonds<br />

Road Prahran.<br />

The Prahran Mechanics’ Institute (PMI) was Prahran’s first library<br />

established in Chapel Street in 1854. Five years ago the PMI sold<br />

its heritage building in High Street to Swinburne University. The<br />

proceeds of the sale were used to buy and renovate its new premises<br />

at 39 St. Edmonds Road, Prahran.<br />

The PMI’s amazing collection of Victorian and Australian history is<br />

far better accommodated at the new library, with many more items<br />

available on open access. It is the only collection of its kind available<br />

for loan to the general public. The new building also features more<br />

spaces for reading and research, meeting and a public tea-room,<br />

wifi access, on-site parking and disabled access.<br />

The PMI Victorian History Library is open Monday – Friday 9.30<br />

– 4.30 and Saturday 9.30 – 1.00. Use of the libraryfor reference is<br />

free to the general public and for loan by an annual subscription<br />

of $15.00.<br />

www.pmi.net.au<br />

SATURDAY 20 JUNE 2015 AT YARRAM<br />

Yarram & District Historical Society, 40 Commercial Road Yarram (In the Murray Goulburn Building)<br />

9.30 - 10.00 Registration (with morning tea)<br />

1.15 - 2.15 HOW TO PROTECT HERITAGE PLACES<br />

10.00 - 10.15 Welcoming address and updates from RHSV<br />

Lorraine Huddle Heritage Consultant and Shire<br />

Heritage Advisor<br />

<strong>HISTORY</strong> 10.15 - 11.15 YOUR PLACE VICTORIA IN THE VIRTUAL WORLD SUPPORT GROUP<br />

Lorraine Huddle will talk about evaluating<br />

Fresh insights into web development, sharing<br />

heritage places, how to protect them and<br />

and engaging and building community in the<br />

manage their adaptation for future uses.<br />

virtual world.<br />

2.15 - 3.15 ABORIGINAL CULTURAL HERITAGE AND<br />

SATURDAY Dr Jodie Boyd Collections 20 & JUNE Volunteer Coordinator<br />

RHSV<br />

2015 AT YARRAM<br />

HISTORICALSOCIETIES<br />

Dr Mark Eccleston, Manager Heritage<br />

11.15 - 12.15 IMPROVE YOUR RESEARCH SKILLS<br />

Operations, Office of Aboriginal Affairs Victoria<br />

Yarram & District Historical Society,<br />

Writing about places and people.<br />

Dr Eccleston’s talk will focus on managing and<br />

Margery Missen Founding member of Yarram<br />

promoting an understanding of Victoria’s rich<br />

Historical Society<br />

Aboriginal cultural heritage and demonstrating<br />

40 Commercial Road Yarram<br />

how historical societies and the Office of<br />

Bernard Bolch Vice President Walhalla<br />

Aboriginal Affairs Victoria can work together.<br />

Heritage & Development League<br />

Margery Missen will talk about the property<br />

Green Mount and the singer from Tarraville Ada<br />

(In the Murray Goulburn Building)<br />

For Your Diary:<br />

Jemima Crossley (1871-1929).<br />

Upcoming Seminar<br />

Bernard Bolch will talk about documenting the<br />

life and death of Henry Hadden: Walhalla’s first<br />

Saturday 8 August at Stawell<br />

resident doctor.<br />

All members of historical societies welcome<br />

12.15 - 1.15 Lunch<br />

Founded <br />

Over , items of Victorian<br />

and interstate history, resources for<br />

family history and much more<br />

available for loan.<br />

www.pmi.net.au<br />

St Edmonds Road, Prahran<br />

More info: www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

Registration 9.30 am for 10 am start<br />

Cost: $15 per person includes light lunch and morning tea.<br />

Please book through RHSV by notifying Ged:<br />

email – office@historyvictoria.org.au or phone 03 9326 9288<br />

Bookings close Wednesday 17 June 2015<br />

Please advise of any dietary requirements when booking<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

9


AROUND THE SOCIETIES<br />

AROUND THE SOCIETIES<br />

The column is compiled by volunteers Helen<br />

Boak and Lenore Frost on behalf of the<br />

History Victoria Support Group. For the 1<br />

August 2015 issue please send forthcoming<br />

events and your newsletters to: office@<br />

historyvictoria.org.au by 10 July 2015.<br />

APOLLO BAY: The Apollo Bay Museum<br />

has a display of local records, photographs<br />

and memorabilia from World War 1. Audio<br />

stories and DVD tributes can be found on the<br />

Apollo Bay Community website http://www.<br />

apollobay.vic.au/. The Apollo Bay Museum<br />

opens 2-5pm Saturday, Sunday and Public<br />

Holidays and during School Holidays.<br />

AUSTRALIAN RAILWAY - VICTORIA:<br />

Our Newport museum is open on Saturdays<br />

between 12 noon and 5.00 pm. Further<br />

information about the museum is at www.<br />

facebook.com/NewportRailwayMuseum .<br />

This society is new to RHSV so please offer<br />

your support by visiting the museum or<br />

attending the film night on June 25. Contact:<br />

secretary@arhsvic.org.au.<br />

BALWYN: Settlement in Balwyn began with<br />

the grant of an 8 square mile Special Survey.<br />

Pioneer setter Andrew Murray acquired a<br />

subdivided part, planted a vineyard and built<br />

a house he named Balwyn (bal hill and wyn<br />

wine). The area remained largely farming until<br />

tram transport was extended to Balwyn in<br />

1916 and the population grew rapidly.<br />

BENALLA: Did your family have a shire<br />

President in Benalla? If so, we would like you<br />

to contact us with any information you can<br />

provide on your ancestor. Do visit our Museum<br />

it has been rejuvenated with new carpet and<br />

repainting along with the completion of our<br />

dedicated War Services Room. Contact: 5762<br />

6093 or email: benhist@vicnet.au.<br />

BENDIGO: Each month we have an<br />

interesting speaker at our meetings at the<br />

Bendigo TAFE theatrette at 2pm. The topic<br />

for June 5 is “Bendigo Cricket” with speaker<br />

Peter McIvor and for July 3 “Malmsbury<br />

Bluestone” by speaker Sue Walker. When<br />

visiting Bendigo call Specimen Cottage on<br />

5441 3442 for information on our regular<br />

walking tours and exhibitions.<br />

BUNGAREE: From a letter by Corporal<br />

George Youla to Miss Rosenthal for her<br />

Christmas billy. ‘I thank you very much for<br />

a billy from Ballarat, where I joined. I have<br />

a nice cup of cocoa at night now. I was six<br />

month in the trenches, but am now in the<br />

Mounted Police. I will be glad when the war<br />

is over. All of us are proud of the Australian<br />

women for what they are doing….’<br />

CANTERBURY: Our aim for 2015 is to<br />

enlarge our historical resources and further<br />

establish our group as a hub for local history<br />

and heritage in our area. If you have any<br />

information on interesting families, businesses,<br />

schools, community groups, or growing up<br />

in the Canterbury area, please contact us via<br />

email: canthist@gmail.com.<br />

CARISBROOK: Can you imagine living<br />

without electricity? On November 24, 1937<br />

Carisbrook celebrated the ‘switching on’<br />

of electricity. The Carisbrook Betterment<br />

Association toiled for eight years to have the<br />

township connected to the State electricity grid.<br />

The SEC had been formed in 1921 to generate<br />

and distribute power throughout our state.<br />

CENTRAL HIGHLANDS: A timely<br />

reminder for societies to have a hard copy of<br />

their historical records. As operating systems<br />

are upgraded some images and records stored<br />

on old technology are becoming inaccessible.<br />

In centuries to come, historians looking back<br />

on the present era could be confronted by a<br />

digital desert.<br />

COLLINGWOOD: The Society has had an<br />

active involvement in heritage planning for<br />

the City of Yarra and previously for the City<br />

of Collingwood. We are deeply concerned that<br />

the historical and heritage value of the area be<br />

respected for the benefit of future generations,<br />

both the natural heritage of the Yarra River and<br />

the built heritage.<br />

DANDENONG: After over 12 months of<br />

planning a combined archive storage facility<br />

with the City of Greater Dandenong and<br />

Springvale & District Historical society is to<br />

become a reality. Council has also passed a 10<br />

year plan which will rocket our Art & Heritage<br />

Strategy into the future. A great example of the<br />

community working together.<br />

DONCASTER-TEMPLESTOWE: In 1914<br />

most of the residents in the Shire were involved<br />

with fruit growing. Properties of men who went<br />

to war were becoming neglected. An idea was<br />

put forward to the Council for youths to take<br />

charge of an orchard which they did for free.<br />

Any profit was given to the owner and losses<br />

absorbed by the council.<br />

EAST MELBOURNE: Over the past year<br />

we have researched the lives and service of 758<br />

men and women who volunteered for World<br />

War 1. The research gave us an insight into<br />

East Melbourne as a working class suburb,<br />

peopled by labourers, factory workers, clerks,<br />

drivers, carpenters, gardeners, the occasional<br />

baker, barman and bookbinders and a thin<br />

sprinkling of professional people.<br />

GEELONG: Geelong is home to many<br />

tall elegant industrial chimneys typifying<br />

19 th century industries, they are beautiful<br />

architecture and important industrial survivors.<br />

They rise from a variety of buildings associated<br />

with employment and the prosperity of the<br />

region. For more information and a detailed<br />

description/tour information contact: 5278<br />

3530.<br />

GISBORNE & Mt MACEDON: We are<br />

recreating a horse stall in the stable building<br />

at the Court House precinct as part of a static<br />

display of the district’s agricultural, social<br />

and industrial heritage. We will be looking for<br />

donations or loans of relevant equipment and<br />

photographs from the district. If you can assist<br />

contact: history@gisbournemountmacedon.<br />

org.au.<br />

GLEN EIRA: On Wednesday 22 July at our<br />

AGM the special guest speaker will be Mr.<br />

Jim Claven, Secretary of the Lemnos Gallipoli<br />

Commemorative Committee. He will speak<br />

on Australia’s significant connection with the<br />

Greek Island of Lemnos during WW1. Visitors<br />

welcome. Venue: Boyd Room, Carnegie<br />

Library. Enquiries 9077 5395.<br />

HASTINGS WESTERN-PORT: Early<br />

versions of the submarine date back to 1620<br />

when a Dutchman, Cornelis Drebbel built a<br />

submersible boat that made a few trips along<br />

the Thames River, London. The modern<br />

version was developed by the U.S. military. A<br />

variety of prototypes were made with two early<br />

designs called the Platypus and the Toad.<br />

HEALESVILLE: As part of Healesville’s<br />

150 th Anniversary a historic trail was developed<br />

with around 26 plaques located around the<br />

town. An informative brochure is available<br />

for this interesting 3.2 km return walk. There<br />

is also a rejuvenated Railway Walk from the<br />

station to the town with commemorative<br />

pavers. Contact: hhsociety@optusnet.com.au.<br />

KILMORE: Thursday 29June 1911. Kilmore<br />

shire council arranged to donate 5 pounds<br />

towards any public movement to celebrate the<br />

coronation of King George V. After appeals for<br />

the school picnic, Kilmore hospital, fireworks,<br />

the fire brigade and the band it was noted.<br />

“…the president settled all further appeals by<br />

saying the 5 pounds had not been passed for<br />

payment to anybody!!<br />

KNOX: Our first Family Fun Day attracted<br />

over 300 visitors. There were tours of the<br />

historic buildings, entertainment in the<br />

beautiful gardens and on the lawns children<br />

played games of hookey and marbles or made<br />

pom poms and dolly pegs. Local artisans and<br />

community groups set up various stalls. A<br />

wonderful day showcasing our historic venue.<br />

KOROIT: From a letter home by a soldier:<br />

“First they shave you with a wooden razor,<br />

grease you all over with soft soap and flour then<br />

you are thrown in a big canvas tank of water,<br />

in which you are dipped up and down. All who<br />

never crossed the line before had to go through<br />

it including officers.”<br />

LAKES ENTRANCE: A recently donated<br />

collection of postcards of Lakes Entrance<br />

highlight the changes to Lakes Entrance over<br />

the years the family holidayed here. Have<br />

you considered what treasures you have in<br />

your home that could be shared with others<br />

by donating them to the appropriate history<br />

society?<br />

PUFFING BILLY: Puffing Billy has recorded<br />

increased passenger numbers in the last 12<br />

months. Some of the increase is due to the<br />

use of on-line bookings increasing passenger<br />

up to 180 per day. Several other projects are<br />

underway including a new Lakeside kiosk,<br />

moving “Thomas” to Gembrook for the Spring<br />

Season and numerous other maintenance<br />

items.<br />

10 www.historyvictoria.org.au


AROUND THE SOCIETIES<br />

MALMSBURY: A recent talk on searching<br />

out the history of land holdings highlighted<br />

what information can be found in Parish<br />

Maps which show the original purchaser.<br />

Subsequent owners we follow the clues from<br />

Shire Rate records, along with newspaper<br />

reports of subsequent land and Clearing<br />

Sales. Alternatively researchers can search<br />

Government records of Grants and transfers.<br />

MILITARY: This year as we remember the<br />

sacrifices of Australians in World War 1 we also<br />

recall the countries who suffered alongside us.<br />

The New Zealanders and the British, the Zion<br />

Mule Corp and the Gurkhas, along with the<br />

French, the Foreign Legion, the Lancashire<br />

Fusiliers and the Royal Navy Division. www.<br />

mhsavic.com.<br />

NILLUMBIK: Each month a mystery photo<br />

is published in the hope of identification and<br />

enhancement of our knowledge of the photo’s<br />

location and the people, this has brought some<br />

success. There are also a number of photos<br />

on our website that can be ordered: http://<br />

nillumbikhistoricalsociety.blogspot.com.<br />

au/p/blog-page.html with prices starting at<br />

$10 each.<br />

PAYNESVILLE: If you have any maritime,<br />

nautical or local history books to be re-homed<br />

please donate them to our Library. Our wish list<br />

includes “Bairnsdale – Portrait of an Australian<br />

Country Town”. Keeping up with technology<br />

we are barcoding, photographing and recording<br />

each display item in the museum. Contact:<br />

recook@ozemail.com.au .<br />

PORT PHILLIP PIONEERS: In the<br />

1860’s a proposal was put to Queen Victoria<br />

to combine the western part of Victoria and<br />

the south-eastern part of South Australia in a<br />

colony to be named Princetown. The proposed<br />

capital was Mount Gambier and its main port<br />

Portland. The league collected 1500 signatures<br />

but as permission was not given by either state<br />

it was rejected.<br />

SANDRINGHAM: After a successful<br />

submission for a grant from the Public Records<br />

Office Victoria Local History Grants Program<br />

the digitisation of the Brighton Southern<br />

Cross newspapers from 1896 – 1913 has<br />

been completed and is now available on the<br />

National Library of Australia website “Trove”.<br />

A valuable addition for researchers.<br />

SNAKE VALLEY: The history of Mt Emu<br />

station began in 1854 when it was the first<br />

“holding” to be surveyed in our district.<br />

Boundary lines were a ploughed line between<br />

two properties. Rabbits were plentiful in the<br />

area and station owners were told by the Rabbit<br />

Inspector to rid their property of the pests as<br />

soon as possible!<br />

ST JOHN AMBULANCE: Recent work by<br />

our members has resulted in the following<br />

achievements: a stocktake and recording of<br />

our collection of old uniforms and books,<br />

biographies for each member on our Roll<br />

of Honour, maintenance of the garden and<br />

networking of the computers for membership<br />

records to be entered in the data base more<br />

efficiently.<br />

SUNBURY: This year Sunbury held its first<br />

Dawn Service for the Anzac 100 th Anniversary<br />

1915-2105. The crowd who attended were<br />

estimated to be over 5,000. Following the<br />

Dawn Service and breakfast the Anzac Day<br />

March commenced at 10.00 am from near the<br />

Railway Station and people marched up to the<br />

War Memorial.<br />

SUNSHINE: We would like to hear from<br />

anyone with information on the storage<br />

location of the metal Name Plates removed<br />

from the Sunshine Avenue of Honour. The<br />

original trees lined both sides of Sun Crescent<br />

but were removed circa 1960s for road<br />

widening. Please contact John on 9744 7435<br />

or email: jnwillo@bigpond.com .<br />

TRAFALGAR: “Pleasant Sunday Afternoons”<br />

were once a part of cultural life in small<br />

towns in the late 1800’s. They were a form of<br />

religious worship associated with an evangelical<br />

movement and aimed to engage and educate<br />

its audience. The format was sacred songs,<br />

recitations and addresses and came about as<br />

church services were described as being “so<br />

blessed dull”.<br />

WANDIN: Captain George Ingram VC, MM,<br />

was the Yarra Valley’s only recipient of the<br />

Victoria Cross. A book has been written on<br />

his life from a boyhood in Seville, to serving<br />

with the artillery in the 24 th Battalion AIF,<br />

working as a soldier settler and then serving<br />

as a Shrine Guard and in the Royal Australian<br />

Engineers in WW2.<br />

WARRANDYTE: A reminder of the many<br />

tasks undertaken by societies and the need<br />

for members to volunteer. Choose one of<br />

the enjoyable and informative activities from<br />

staffing the museum, helping on a working<br />

bee, assisting with archives, helping with the<br />

newsletter, scanning and photocopying or<br />

assisting at open days or events. Contact: whs.<br />

secretary@hotkey.net.au<br />

WAVERLEY: At our meeting on Wednesday<br />

June 24 at 2.00 pm Duncan Burrows will<br />

outline the history of flour millers in Victoria.<br />

Visitors are welcome. Our meetings are located<br />

on the 1 st Floor above Mt Waverley Library<br />

at 41 Miller Crescent. The rooms open from<br />

1pm to 4.30 pm. Enquiries: normaschultz@<br />

bigpond.com .<br />

WESTERN VICTORIAN ASSOCIATION:<br />

We have been working on becoming a<br />

Deductable Gift Recipient or DGR. If this<br />

is successful then all of our member societies<br />

will be able to seek funds from philanthropic<br />

organisations and others who can then claim<br />

tax concessions for their donation.<br />

WOADY YALOAK: Thirty years ago the 1860<br />

Smythesdale Court House building was in<br />

danger of being sold and possibly demolished.<br />

This was the catalyst for the calling of a public<br />

meeting where our local History Society was<br />

formed. Sixty- three members joined in the<br />

first month and eventually the Court House<br />

was saved and restored.<br />

WOODEND: A design for a Wall of<br />

Remembrance at the southern entrance to the<br />

Avenue has been developed in conjunction with<br />

Woodend RSL, Macedon Ranges Council and<br />

local sculptors Ashika and Padma Ostapkowicz.<br />

There will be an inscription of gratitude to<br />

our servicemen and women. The project is<br />

expected to be ready for the Avenue’s 97 th<br />

anniversary in September.<br />

www.historyvictoria.org.au<br />

11


TUESDAY 16 JUNE<br />

WHAT’S ON<br />

TUESDAY 21 JULY 2015<br />

TUESDAY 21 JULY<br />

MELBOURNE<br />

RARE BOOK WEEK<br />

16 – 26 JULY<br />

2015<br />

ANNUAL AGL SHAW LECTURE<br />

COMBINED LA TROBE SOCIETY/<br />

RHSV LECTURE<br />

Charles Joseph La Trobe and<br />

the Regulation of Everyday<br />

Life: implementing the<br />

Births, Deaths and Marriages<br />

Registration Act<br />

Speaker: Dr Madonna Grehan<br />

Time: 6.30 – 8.00<br />

Admission: $30<br />

Bookings close Friday 12 June: phone<br />

9326 9288 or office@historyvictoria.org.au<br />

Governor Charles Joseph La Trobe is<br />

credited with the foundation of many<br />

of Victoria’s civic and administrative<br />

institutions: the State Library, the<br />

University of Melbourne, the Botanical<br />

Gardens, and Victoria’s Police Force,<br />

just to name a few. La Trobe is less wellrecognised<br />

with initiating, and having<br />

oversight of, a pivotal administrative tool<br />

that is part and parcel of everyday life<br />

today.<br />

In late October 1852, Governor La Trobe<br />

introduced into the Legislative Council<br />

of Victoria a bill for a system of civil<br />

registration, designed to account for<br />

the births, deaths, and marriages of the<br />

colony’s people. In operation from 1 July<br />

1853, within five years the scheme was<br />

judged to be an exemplar of statistical<br />

science in the British Imperial world.<br />

The rapid uptake of civil registration in<br />

Victoria belies the logistical challenges in<br />

implementing this sophisticated regulatory<br />

scheme. Aspects of the system are<br />

remarkable for their time and are valuable<br />

to historians now. In this presentation, Dr<br />

Grehan sheds light on the planning and<br />

execution of this pioneering regulation<br />

enacted by the Victorian Parliament under<br />

CJ La Trobe’s administration.<br />

Madonna Grehan is a historian, holds<br />

registration as a nurse and midwife, and<br />

is an Honorary Fellow in the University<br />

of Melbourne’s School of Health Sciences.<br />

Madonna is an oral history interviewer<br />

for the National Library of Australia. A<br />

member of the Central Human Research<br />

Ethics Committee at the University of<br />

Melbourne and current President of the<br />

Medical History Society of Victoria, in<br />

her spare time, Madonna is a volunteer<br />

social history tour guide at the Abbotsford<br />

Convent in Melbourne. In 2013 Madonna<br />

was awarded the CJ La Trobe Society<br />

Fellowship for research on women,<br />

maternity care and family life in nineteenth<br />

century Victoria.<br />

EMERGING HISTORIANS<br />

The Royal Historical Society of Victoria<br />

and the Professional Historians Association<br />

(Victoria) combine each year to present<br />

lectures by a new generation of emerging<br />

historians.<br />

Vergangenheitsbewältigung:<br />

Struggle to come to terms<br />

with the past<br />

Speaker: Minna Muhlen-Schulte<br />

Time: 5.15 refreshments, 5.45 lecture<br />

Free to PHA Members & RHSV members<br />

$10.00 non-members<br />

Minna’s talk will explore the complex<br />

relationship German–Australians have<br />

with their wartime past. She will discuss<br />

her experience of working with oral<br />

history recordings, memoirs and letters<br />

held in the State Library of Victoria’s<br />

Australian Manuscripts collection, and<br />

how the silence in these records is just as<br />

powerful as the recorded testimony.<br />

Minna Muhlen-Schulte currently holds<br />

the Berry Family Fellowship at the State<br />

Library of Victoria. She has a Masters in<br />

Public History from Monash University<br />

and First Class Honours in Art History<br />

and English Literature from University<br />

of New South Wales. Minna has worked<br />

on a range of history and arts projects for<br />

community organisations, local and state<br />

government including the Victorian War<br />

Heritage Inventory, Museum of Australian<br />

Democracy at Eureka (M.A.D.E) and<br />

Mallee Aboriginal District Services. In<br />

2014, Minna developed a program on<br />

artist Clarice Beckett’s life and work for<br />

ABC Radio National’s Hindsight.<br />

OPEN HOUSE WEEKEND<br />

25 July – 26 July<br />

On the weekend of 25 and 26 July 2015,<br />

over 100 buildings will open their doors<br />

for free for you to experience good design<br />

and architecture across the city. There will<br />

also be a full range of free events, tours,<br />

workshops and exhibitions for you to enjoy.<br />

The full building list will be announced on<br />

1 July. There is no ballot this year. Nearly<br />

all buildings open on the weekend are open<br />

access and self-guided, but a small number<br />

of buildings have pre-booked tours.<br />

Bookings open on Wednesday 8 July at<br />

10am until booked out, limited to 2 places<br />

per person per tour. These tours always<br />

book out, so please check on the website<br />

before you plan to visit these building.<br />

THE RHSV WILL BE OPEN ON<br />

SATURDAY 25 JULY 10AM – 4PM.<br />

For the Love of Manuscripts<br />

Speaker: Emma Russell<br />

Time: 1.00 – 2.00pm<br />

Free<br />

The RHSV manuscript collection mirrors<br />

Victoria’s history chronologically. It<br />

includes details of early exploration and<br />

attempts at settlement; Victoria’s period<br />

of separation from NSW, the political<br />

watershed of 1901, and the experiences<br />

of the twentieth century, depression and<br />

wars. The material comprises letters,<br />

diaries, journals, station day books and<br />

reminiscences that create an individual and<br />

unique picture of Victorian social history.<br />

Join historian Emma Russell as she pulls<br />

together the rare and unique volumes<br />

from the manuscript collection that that<br />

showcase the only written record of<br />

Victoria’s quieter history makers.<br />

Jane Cannan: Section of View from Mr<br />

Pollock’s Window. (c.1854)<br />

Melbourne Rare Book Week<br />

Thursday 16 July – Friday 24 July<br />

A wonderful program of lectures and<br />

exhibitions culminating in the Melbourne<br />

Rare Book Fair over the weekend of July<br />

24 – 26 has been put together by Kay<br />

Craddock and her team for Melbourne<br />

Rare Book Week.<br />

The diversity of topics is outstanding.<br />

Participants can hear lectures about books<br />

related to medical history, legal history,<br />

19th century books for boys, illustrated<br />

books, architecture and celebrated book<br />

collectors including the John Emmerson<br />

collection which was recently donated to<br />

the State Library of Victoria.<br />

The week is packed with fascinating<br />

lectures with opportunities to see some<br />

of Melbourne’s most beautiful collections<br />

of rare books.<br />

Shortly all members of the RHSV will<br />

receive a hard copy edition of the 2015<br />

program but just to plan ahead the program<br />

can be viewed at www.rarebookweek.com<br />

Annual RHSV Book Sale : open to the public on SATURDAY 13 JUNE 10am – 3pm<br />

12 www.historyvictoria.org.au

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